- published: 11 Jun 2012
- views: 875936
- author: Kevin price
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RELEASE
ALBUMS
- march_finitae
- interlude
- battle_small_01
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- In Holland staat een huis
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- Wij kikkertjes
- Alle eendjes
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- Hop hop hop
- Kortjakje
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- Drie maal drie is negen
- Hansje pansje kevertje
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- Suite pour une noce
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- Guten Abend, gut' Nacht
- Schlafe ein, mein Kindchen
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- Der Mann im Mond
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- Die Wiege am Baum
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- Guten Abend, gut' Nacht (Instrumental)
- Schlafe ein, mein Kindchen (Instrumental)
- Süßer Schlummer (Instrumental)
- Funkle, funkle, kleiner Stern (Instrumental)
- Himmelspferde (Instrumental)
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- Der Mann im Mond (Instrumental)
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- Die Wiege am Baum (Instrumental)
- Wiegenlied (Instrumental)
- Character Overture
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- Song: It's Not Fair
- Song Effect: Twilight Zone
- Song: This Is Weird
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- Song: This Is Weird
- Song: This Is Weird
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- Song: This Is Weird
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- Song: Talking 'Bout Character
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- Yon Yonson
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- I'm a Nut
- Everywhere We Go
- Michael Finnegan
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- I Had a Cat
- Be Kind to Your Web Footed Friends
- How Much Wood
- S-M-I-L-E
- La Cucaracha
- The Worm Song
- Have You Ever Seen?
- I Went to Cincinnati
- No L
- I Eat My Peas With Honey
- Ravioli
- The Preposition Song
- The Bear Went Over the Mountain
- It's Raining, It's Pouring
- The Littlest Worm
- Home on the Range
- The Animal Fair
- Oats, Peas, Beans and Barley Grow
- Reuben, Reuben I've Been Thinking
- Hickory Dickory Dock
- Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
- Hey Diddle Diddle
- Little Boy Blue
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- London Bridge
- The Little Pig
- A Tisket a Tasket
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- Le Boeuf
- Ah hue, ah hue
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- La Polka des bébés
- Jean Petit
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- Un petit pouce qui danse
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- Il était une bergère
- Trois microbes
- La Chanson des dents de lait
- Cinq petites souris
- Marionettes
- Mon âne
- Une aiguille, je te pique
- Alouette
- P'tit bonhomme
- Michelle
- I Don't Know How to Love Him
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- Get Here
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- Endless Love
- Something About the Way You Look Tonight
- When I Fall in Love
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- Do ré mi la perdrix
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- Y'a une pie
- Il pleut bergère
- Lundi matin
- Savez-vous planter les choux
- Une poule sur un mur
- Il était un petit navire
- Frère Jacques
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- Il pleut, il mouille
- Quand trois poules vont au champ
- La Cloche du vieux manoir
- Le Petit Escargot
- Mon âne
- C'est la mère Michel
- Silly Alphabet Song
- If You Know the Sound of...
- Learning Our Short Vowels
- Learning Our Long Vowels
- Apples and Bananas
- The Alphabet Swing
- Counting From 1 to 10 (Spanish)
- Counting to Twenty
- The Skip Counting Song
- Do You Know What Has a Trunk
- Koalas are Not Bears
- Did You Know that Monkeys Like to Swing?
- King of the Beasts
- Learning Our Shapes
- Look Up High, Look Down Low
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- The Buddy System
- Learning Our Safety Rules
- I'm Lost!
- There are Four Seasons
- Can You Name These Songs?
- Armed Services Medley
- The Star-Spangled Banner
- All the Children of the World
- We are One World
- J'ai perdu le do
- Au feu les pompiers
- Ah! Mon beau château
- Pomme de reinette
- Sur le pont d'Avignon
- A le volette
- J'aime la galette
- Les petits poissons
- Ah vous dirais-je maman
- Meunier tu dors
- Vive le vent
- Mon beau sapin
- Au clair de la lune
- A la claire fontaine
- Trois jeunes tambours
- Dansons la capucine
- Rock'n'roll des gallinacés
- Il était un petit homme
- Une poule sur un mur
- Fais dodo, Colas
- Pippi Calzelunghe
- Il galletto
- Oh che bel castello
- Madama Dorè
- Fra Martino
- La bella lavanderina
- Io son contadinella
- Lettera a Pinocchio
- Supercalifragilistichespiralidoso
- Vecchia fattoria
- Mi scappa la pipì
- W la pappa col pomodoro
- Heigh-Ho
- Quarantaquattro gatti
- S-M-I-L-E
- The Baby Bumblebee
- Ten in the Bed
- There's a Hole in the Bucket
- Sing-a-Ling
- My Aunt Came Back
- I'm a Nut
- Look at the Monkeys
- I Can Wiggle
- Six Little Ducks
- Do Your Ears Hang Low?
- It's Silly Time
- A Sailor Went to Sea
- The Bear Went Over the Mountain
- The Green Grass Grew All Around
- Switch
- John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt
- Sally the Camel
- Have You Ever Seen?
- Glub, Glub, Glub Your Boat
- Intro: Disneyland Theme
- Mickey Mouse Club March (KPS mix)
- It's a Small World (It's a Muro's World remix)
- Fantasia (dirty raw Bobo James mix)
- Tron (Blue Machine mix)
- Mary Poppins (Twigy mix)
- Dumbo (Old Nick "Super Elephant Fly" mix)
- Alice in Wonderland (Alice in Underground)
- The Jungle Book (Jingle Jungle mix) (album edit version)
- The Lion King (The Life remix) (feat. Jin & Corn Head)
- The Little Mermaid (Under the Sea-Hot Sauce Booty mix)
- Main Street Electrical Parade (Back-in-the-Dayz remix)
- Aladdin (The Lamp of Legend mix) (album edit)
- Peter Pan (The Indian Village Cruise)
- Winnie the Pooh (Who Are You Callin' a ... mix)
- Pinocchio (classic and vintage mix)
- Beauty and the Beast (Beats and the Beast mix)
- Dance to Your Daddy
- All Through the Night
- Rockin'
- Sleep, Baby Sleep
- Armenian Lullaby
- Now the Day Is Over
- All Night, All Day
- Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star
- Baby Bunting
- All the Pretty Little Horses
- Raindrops
- Fingers and Toes
- Dance to Your Daddy
- All Through the Night
- Rockin'
- Sleep, Baby Sleep
- Armenian Lullaby
- Now the Day Is Over
- All Night, All Day
- Twinkle, Twinkle Little Stars
- Baby Bunting
- All the Pretty Little Horses
- Raindrops
- Fingers and Toes
- Sur le pont d'Avignon
- Alouette
- Dans la fôret prochaine
- Bon anniversaire
- Le bon roi Dagobert
- Le coq est mort
- Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre
- Savez-vouz planter les choux?
- Il était un petit navire
- J'ai du bon tabac
- Gentil coquelicot
- Au clair de la lune
- Chevaliers de la Table Ronde
- Il est né le devin Enfant
- Lundi matin
- I'm a Yankee Doodle Dandy
- Jack and Jill
- Row, Row, Row Your Boat
- Clementine
- Hot Cross Buns
- Humpty Dumpty
- Shoo! Fly, Don't Bother Me
- Skip to My Lou
- The Farmer In the Dell
- Mary Had a Little Lamb
- Say, Say, Oh Playmate
- She'll Be Comin' Around the Mountain
- The Fox
- London Bridge
- Alken Drum
- One, Two, I Love You (Numbers are Our Friends)
- Animal Fair
- Greensleeves
- Ta Ra Ra Boom De Ay
- While Strolling Through the Park
- Kookaburra
- There's a Hole In My Bucket
- Alouette
- Frére Jacques
- Bill Bailey
- A Bicycle Built For Two
- I've Been Workin' on the Railroad
- Pat-a-Cake, Pat-a-Cake
- One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
- Who Stole the Cookie From the Cookie Jar?
- Take Me Out to the Ballgame
- Waltzing Matilda
- Shenandoah
- The Man on the Flying Trapeze
- Scotland's Burning
- John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt
- Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes
- Old King Cole
- Georgie, Porgie, Puddin' Pie
- Yes! We Have No Bananas
- The Ants Go Marching
- This Little Light of Mine
- H-A-R-R-I-G-A-N
- Playtime Polka
- A Morning in the Mountain Village of Miano Nationality (Mouth Flute)
- The Train Arrived Tong Nationality District From Beijing (Lu Sheng)
- On the Road to Meet His Bride (Folk Insturment Ensemble of Vi Nationality)
- A Night in the Village of Tong Nationality (Bawu)
- The Sun Begins to Rise (Horse-Head Qin)
- The Mysterious Lancang River (Soprano Sa Sanxian)
- Taxiwayi (Rewafu)
- Three Refrains on a Song of Yangguan (Guanzi)
- Lieshao (Hulusi and Bawu)
- A Bonfire on the Field of Oroqen Nationality (Yueqin)
- The Happy Grassland (Sihu)
- An Early Spring in Zhuang Nationality District (Horse-Bone Hunqin)
- Mary Had a Little Lamb
- Goosey Goosey Gander
- Hot Cross Buns
- It's Raining, It's Pouring
- Medley: A.Little Jack Horner B.Little Miss Muffet
- Simple Simon
- Ride a Cock Horse
- Looby Loo
- Ding Dong Bell
- Hey Diddle Diddle
- Humpty Dumpty
- Jack and Jill
- Hickory Dickory Dock
- Little Bo Peep
- Oranges and Lemons
- See Saw Marjory Daw
- Pop Goes the Weasel
- Mary, Mary Quite Contrary
- Ring a Ring of Roses
- Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat
- Pat-A-Cake, Pat-A-Cake
- There Was a Crooked Man
- The Grand Old Duke of York
- Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow-Wow
- Tom, Tom the Piper's Son
- Que linda manita
- Cinco lobitos
- El más pequeñito
- Tortita de manteca
- Palmas palmitas
- Pim pom
- Aserrín aserrán
- Arre borriquito
- Din don
- Campanitas de San Juan
- Cura sana
- En la granja de Pepito
- Pasé misí, pasé misá
- Cu-cú
- En el arca de Noé
- Au clair de la lune
- Henriette et Damon
- La jolie Flamande
- Jioneto
- La bergere au paturage
- Gentille pastourelle
- La meuniere
- Lou mouli
- Prospere
- Le retour du soldat Martin
- Attends-moi six ans
- La Femme D'un Marchand
- Totjorn L'ai Como Lo Voli
- Mon Pere Me Marie
- Lo Bielho
- La Cadenas
- Lou Curat De Mountauban
- La Preface Du Cure
- Parlons De Boire
- Dans La Ville De Rennes
- Dans La Ville De Nantes
- En Revenant De Nates
- Regret De Lisou
- La Delaissée
- Sur Les Frontieres Du Piemont
- Adieu Tu Pars, Adieu !
- Bonsoir Mie, Bonsoir
- Mettez la chaloupe à l'eau
- Ainsi font, font, font
- Un gai luron des flandres
- Oh, le roi gourmand
- Aux marches du palais
- À Marseille
- Bon voyage, Monsieur Dumollet
- Derrière chez ma tante
- L'éléphant se douche
- Jean Petit qui danse
- Elle avait une jambe de bois
- Une jeune fille de 90 ans
- La baleine
- Pique la baleine
- Mon papa est cordonnier
- Les sabots
- Un, deux, trois les petits soldats
- La complainte de Mandrin
- Bring back
- À la pêche aux moules
- À la pêche aux moules
- Enfile ton aiguille
- Le roi a fait battre tambour
- À la salade
- Bonjour guillaume
- J'ai vu
- Dans les prisons de Nantes
- Ma grand-mère est enfermée
- C'était un âne gris
- Hi, hi, je ris
- Ah ! Dis moi donc bergère
- Pour aller à la chasse
- Le roi Arthur
- Un très gros garçon
- Matelot, puisqu'il fait bon vent
- Un petit chat gris
- Belle qui tiens ma vie
- Fi, Faye le crapaud
- De bon matin
- Brave marin
- J'ai des poules à vendre
- 3 jeunes filles
- Petit chat chocolat
- Petit chien qui mange du pain
- Où vas-tu, petit bossu ?
- Les pinsons
- Quand li patates
- J'ai des roses
- La belle s'est endormie
- Je vais à la noce
- Zaļa zied zālīte
- Atiti leldīna
- Pirmais pērkons
- Balādīte
- Meitas gula ābolāje
- Ganiņš biju
- Es gulu, gulu
- Iesēju liniņus
- Baltaitiņa
- Saucējs sauc aiz upītes
- Aiz kalniņa
- Sauleite lēce
- Tas vējiņš pūta/ Nāk rudentiņis
- Kakeišami tāvs nūmyra
- Vecgada vakars
- More Than I Can Say (saxophone)
- La Paloma (guitar)
- Rain Star (piano)
- Right Here Waiting for You (flute)
- Conquest (saxophone)
- Oh Carol (saxophone)
- Everything I Do, I Do It for You (guitar)
- Can You Feel the Love Tonight (flute)
- Les Premiers Sourires De Vanessa (piano)
- My Heart Will Go On (flute)
- Love Story (guitar)
- I Will Always Love You (flute)
- Dolannes Melody (piano)
- Jasmine Flower (saxophone)
- Sailing (saxophone)
- Quelquse Notes Poan Anna (guitar)
- Unchained Melody (flute)
- Ballade for Adeline (piano)
- Hotel California (saxaphone)
- Moon River (violin & guitar)
- ガムラン・ゴン・クビャール:パクシ・ングラヤン
- ガムラン・スマル・プグリンガン:ガンバンガン
- ガムラン・スマル・プグリンガン:リアル・サマス
- ガムラン・ゴン・グデ:タブ・トゥル
- グンデル・ワヤン:スカル・ギノタン
- ガムラン・スロンディン:レンテ
- ガムラン・ブルガンジュール:ギラㇰ
- M-57 Prologue: Science Ninja Team
- M-57 Prologue: Opening Theme Song-Destroy! Gallactor (TV Length)
- Emblem G: M-51 The White Shadow
- Emblem G: M-15 International Science Organization
- Emblem G: M-9 Birdstyle
- Emblem G: M-33 Scramble
- Emblem G: M-6 Gather God Phoenix
- Gallactor Versions: M-54 Dangerous
- Gallactor Versions: M-14 Zero Angle
- Gallactor Versions: M-55 Sniper
- Gallactor Versions: M-25 Death Clash
- Gallactor Versions: M-24 Iron Beast
- Fighting Phoenix: M-43 Snack Jun
- Fighting Phoenix: M-12 Gatchaman Attack
- Fighting Phoenix: M-10 Birdmissile
- Fighting Phoenix: M-41 And Then.... Victory
- Fighting Phoenix: M-45 Return to the Sunrise
- Coral Reef (Bridges 1): M-50
- Coral Reef (Bridges 1): M-61
- Coral Reef (Bridges 1): M-53
- Coral Reef (Bridges 1): M-67
- Coral Reef (Bridges 1): M-65
- Crescent Moon: M-4 Good Morning Phoenix
- Crescent Moon: M-37 Morning Service
- Crescent Moon: M-30 Croissant
- Crescent Moon: M-36 At Dusk
- Crescent Moon: M-39 Goodnight Seahorse
- (Behind) Shaded Eyes: M-11 Shadow Of Galactor
- (Behind) Shaded Eyes: M-17 Burning City
- (Behind) Shaded Eyes: M-18 Into Dark Depths
- (Behind) Shaded Eyes: M-16 The Hidden Devil
- (Behind) Shaded Eyes: M-19 A Night Of Unrest
- (Behind) Shaded Eyes: M-26 Devastation Of The Earth
- Katse, The Helmet Strap Tightens (Bridges 2): M-48
- Katse, The Helmet Strap Tightens (Bridges 2): M-59
- Katse, The Helmet Strap Tightens (Bridges 2): M-62
- Katse, The Helmet Strap Tightens (Bridges 2): M-60
- Katse, The Helmet Strap Tightens (Bridges 2): M-68
- Gatchaman: M-52
- Fighter G: M-46 Invasion Assault
- Fighter G: M-58 Army Corps
- Fighter G: M-5 Capture
- Fighter G: M-27 Pursuit
- Fighter G: M-44 A Sudden Change
- Fighter G: M-13 Violent Force
- Red Illusion: M-49 Red Wing
- Red Illusion: M-56 Red Partner
- Red Illusion: M-8 Red Memory
- Red Illusion: M-38 Red Impulse
- Alone On The Earth (Bridges 3): M-3'
- Alone On The Earth (Bridges 3): M-63
- Alone On The Earth (Bridges 3): M-64
- Alone On The Earth (Bridges 3): M-66
- Alone On The Earth (Bridges 3): M-69
- Alone On The Earth (Bridges 3): M-70
- Alone On The Earth (Bridges 3): M-2"
- A Pledge To The Open Sky: M-34 Surrender To Fate
- A Pledge To The Open Sky: M-28 Strong Flapping Wings
- A Pledge To The Open Sky: M-1 Stable, Lifting Wings
- 0002: M-32 Unknown Figure
- 0002: M-21 Mutant
- 0002: M-20 Cross Karakorum
- 0002: M-7 A Living Island
- 0002: M-42 Target X
- 0002: M-47 Rushing In
- The Phoenix Can: M-29 Visiting Tomorrow
- The Phoenix Can: M-35 We Are The Flock...
- The Phoenix Can: M-40 Daybreak
- The Phoenix Can: M-2 The Immortal Ninja Team
- Epilogue: Ending Theme Song-Gatchaman's Song (TV Length)
- King Porter Stomp
- Happy as the Day Is Long
- I'm Walking Through Heaven With You
- White Jazz
- Mahogany Hall Stomp
- Blue Lou
- Dance of the Lame Duck
- Mood Indigo
- Charmaine
- Walk, Jennie, Walk
- 't Is rood
- Die nieuwe
- XO-man
- Ik maak het wel
- Vrienden om je heen
- Aan de slag
- De les die je leert
- Wie zegt dat delen moet
- Poets je tanden
- Strakjes ben ik een ster
- Groen geval
- Wat zou er in de ruimte zijn
- Volg mij maar
- Even over badtz
- De langste van de stad
- Klein zijn valt best mee
- Pak me als je kan
- De kerstman stelt je nooit teleur
- Cadeautjes voor iedereen
- Verstoppertje
- Mijn vissenvriend
- Stem het liefst op mij
- Weg met huiswerk
- Vlieg met me mee
- Samenwerken
- Hoog in de lucht
- Someone Is Standing Outside
- One Hand One Heart
- Passing Stranger
- Nocturne
- Tout ce que veut Lola
- Tango Chitara Romana
- Alma Portena
- Dejame En Paz
- Nutcracker Waltz
- Anyone Who Has a Heart
- That's Amore
- Makin' Whoopee
- Ich Hab Noch Einen Koffer in Berlin
- Destination Moon
- Memories Are Made of This
- Powder Your Face
- Jumping Jack
- Hunting the Dancer
- Swing and Dance
- Oh Mio Bambino Caro
- Bomboncito
- Sous le ciel de Paris
- Nobody Does It Better
- That's a Plenty
- Tropical Dream
- Hawaiian Breeze
- Jamaican Nights
- Hula Days
- Rio Fiesta
- Caribbean Paradise
- Let's Just Hula
- Bahama Beach
- Honolulu Moonlight
- Maui Magic
- Carnivale Sunset
- San Juan Winters
- Aqua Blues
- Volcano Surfing
- Michelle
- And I Love Her
- Here, There and Everywhere
- Norwegian Wood
- Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds
- Ob La Di, Ob La Da
- Yesterday
- If I Fell
- She’s Leaving Home
- Nowhere Man
- Martha My Dear
- Yellow Submarine
- The Ants Go Marching on Parade
- On Top of Spaghetti
- Apples & Bananas
- If I Had a Boat
- Mrs. Murphy's Chowder
- There's a Hole in the Middle
- Skinamarink
- The Limerick Song
- My Little Dog Lost His Woof, Woof, Woof
- Sippin' Cider Through a Straw
- Throw It Out the Window
- The Green Grass Grows All Around
- Michael Finnegan
- Two Birds in a Cage
- Where Has My Little Dog Gone
- Mary Ann McCarthy
- Buffalo Boy
- Turkey in the Straw
- Goober Peas
- Do Your Ears Hang Low
- The Ants Go Marching on Parade
- On Top of Spaghetti
- Apples & Bananas
- If I Had a Boat
- Mrs. Murphy's Chowder
- There's a Hole in the Middle
- Skinamarink
- The Limerick Song
- My Little Dog Lost His Woof, Woof, Woof
- Sippin' Cider Through a Straw
- Throw It Out the Window
- The Green Grass Grows All Around
- Michael Finnegan
- Two Birds in a Cage
- Where Has My Little Dog Gone
- Mary Ann McCarthy
- Buffalo Boy
- Turkey in the Straw
- Goober Peas
- Do Your Ears Hang Low
- Heads, Shoulders, Knees and Toes
- Underneath the Spreading Chestnut Tree
- Put Your Finger on Your Head
- Hokey Cokey
- I Went to School This Morning
- Johnny Taps With One Hammer
- My Hat It Has Three Corners
- A Sailor Went to Sea, Sea, Sea
- Ten Green Bottles
- One Finger, One Thumb Keep Moving
- The Bear Went Over the Mountain
- Chip Chop, Chip Chop, Chipper Chopper Joe
- Looby Lou
- Ten in a Bed
- We All Clap Hands Together
- John Brown's Baby
- If You're Happy and You Know It
- Bobbing Up and Down Like This
- John Brown Stamped His Feet
- Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush
- Sealed With a Kiss
- Under the Influence of Love
- Daytime Friends
- Let Your Love Flow
- Physical
- The Happening
- It Never Rains in Southern California
- Albatross
- Hardrock Cafe
- Hopelessly Devoted to You
- Isn't She Lovely
- You Light Up My Life
- Song Sung Blue
- Blue Bayou
- Green Onions
- Rhapsody in White
- Stranger on the Shore
- The Hustle
- Wipe Out
- Summer of '42
- The Eve of the War
- Twin Peaks Theme
- Oxygene, Part IV
- Aurora
- Madame Curie
- Quadrophonia
- Sexcrime
- Pop Muzik
- Chariots of Fire
- To the Unknown Man
- Popcorn
- Autobahn
- Rotations Logic
- Radio Gaga
- Blue Monday
- St. Elmo's Fire
- Arrival
- Chi Mai
- Velvet
- From Silivria
- From Tsirigo
- Ballos Dance - Mastich
- Apple of mine and tangerine
- Kechagias
- Girl who weave in the loom
- Seedling
- "Yavas - yavas"
- Mullet
- At your neighborhood
- Little carnation
- Sea from all the islands
- Our ragged boat
- In the Aegean
- Lady from Samos
- Little sea of mine
- "Sousta" dance
- Narrhalla-Marsch
- Freut Euch Des Lebens
- Wir Kommen Alle in Den Himmel
- Schnaps, Das War Sein Letzies Wort
- Humba Tatara
- Am 30, Mai Ist Der Weltuntergang
- Wer Soll Das Bezahlen?
- Das Kannst Du Nicht Ahnen
- Heute Blau Und Morgan Blau
- Der Schonste Platz Ist Immer an Der Theke
- Jetzt Trink'n Ma Noch a Flascherl Wein
- Heidewitzka Herr Kapitan
- So Ein Tag, So Wunderschön Wie Heute
- Wenn Das So Weitergeht
- Wir Machen Durch Bis Morgen Fruh
- Ein' Prosit
- Schau Nicht Auf Die Uhr
- Wir Versaufen Unserer Oma Ihr Klein Hauschen
- Kornblumenblau
- Nach Hause Geh'n Wir Nicht
- Du Kannst Nicht Treu Sein
- Oh, Wie Bist Du Schon
- Dass Du Mich Liebst (Schrammelmarsch)
- Mein Herz, Das Ist Ein Bienenhaus
- Rheinische Lieder
- Du Darfst Mich Lieben Fur Drei Tolle Tage
- Am Aschermittwoch
- Der Treue Husar
- The Bare Necessities
- Yellow Bird
- Humpty Dumpty
- Whistle While You Work
- The Animals Went In Two By Two
- I'd Like To Teach The World To Sing
- The Owl and the Pussycat
- Mud, mud, glorious mud
- Jimmy Crack Corn
- Oh Dear What Can The Matter Be
- Kookaburra
- Girls And Boys Come Out To Play
- One Potato, Two Potato
- Inchworm
- There was an old lady who swalloed a fly
- Farmyard Cabaret
- Chip chop, chip chop, chipper chopper Joe
- Hickory Dickory Dock
- Five brown eggs in a nest of hay
- Santa's Elves
- Little Miss Muffet
- I went to visit a farm one day
- You can't keep a horse in a lighthouse
- Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me A Bow-Wow
- Little Jack Horner
- Brown Bear's Snoring
- Ugly Bug Ball
- One little cockerel
- Little Boxes
- I'm A Hippopotamus
- Frog Went A-Courtin'
- Day Oh
- Hot Cross Buns
- Swallows Return in the First and Second Months
- We Close the Village for Rituals
- Trees Cannot Bar Us
- If I Don't Sing, My Friends Say I Am Proud
- If We Don't Sing, Youth Will Pass Us by Like Flowing Water
- Building a Pond
- Spring Is Here, Swallows Fly
- My Mother Forces Me to Marry
- Separated by Mountains and Waters
- I Use a Blue Cloth to Hide My Heart
- When I Can Meet My Love?
- Four Generations Together, in Good Name
- When Elders Live Long, Families Are Harmonious
- Cicadas Are Crying, I Sigh as My Youth Passes By
- My Love Left the Village
- I Dare Not Let Me Heart Wander
- I Offer a Cup of Wine to You, My Love
- A Cup of Wine Is a Dose of Heart
- Missing You
- I Am a Butterfly Searching for Flowers
- My Love, Why Did You Throw Our Love Into the River
- At the Flowing Water, I Am Anxious
- Call From the Mountaintop
- Village Elder Tang Gong
- Ten Thousand People Sing Together
- Sing and Dance Together in Peace
- 今、うん、いい感じ
- どうしても、あなたが
- こんなにも、あなたが
- どうしようもなく、あなたが
- 森野苺 ～六年の重さで～
- まいっちゃったなぁ
- 男の子はがんばる
- スペシャルピンチ
- こんなデートはいかがです?
- 虹は闇に隠れて消えた
- 手を繋いで帰りたいのです
- 加速する衝動
- まりえ、どうしちゃったの!?
- 間雲漂介 ～漂介クン、お大事に～
- まほちゃんは、怒ってます
- いけません☆先生!
- 有限で構わないと思う
- 金曜日のステップ
- 四道跨 ～一度も使われてないよ～
- ヘコみましたが
- 儚く脆い心地
- もう、風も見えない
- 湖を眺めて
- 刻の進みが遅い場所
- でも、好き
- 水面の月
- 縁川小石 ～大人になるための空白～
- Back Image Music
- If You're Happy And You Know It
- See Saw Margery Daw
- Here We Go Looby Loo
- Two Little Dicky Birds
- Jumping Up and Down like this
- Tommy Thumb
- We All Clap Hands Together
- Round And Round The Garden
- One Man Went To Mow
- I'm A Little Teapot
- Cobbler Cobbler
- Ring o Ring o Roses
- Incy Wincy Spider
- Here We Go Round The Mulberry Bush
- The Wheels On The Bus
- Pop Goes The Weasel
- My Hands Upon My Head I Place
- Jack and Jill
- Humpty Dumpty
- Five Little Monkeys
- Ride A Cock Horse
- Wee Willie Winkie
- She'll Be Coming Round The Mountain
- Aiken Drum
- Cake
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Row, Row, Row Your Boat
- One Finger, One Thumb
- The Grand Old Duke Of York
- Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes
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2012 Tony Awards - Book of Mormon Musical Opening Number - Hello
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:13
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Opening Number to the 66th Tony Awards. Only CBS Watermark. 720p HD Format. Credits: CBS, Book of Mormon LLC, The Harry Fox Agency, Warner Chappell.
http://wn.com/2012_Tony_Awards_Book_of_Mormon_Musical_Opening_Number_Hello
Opening Number to the 66th Tony Awards. Only CBS Watermark. 720p HD Format. Credits: CBS, Book of Mormon LLC, The Harry Fox Agency, Warner Chappell.
Book of Mormon performance at the 2011 Tony Awards
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:05
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Andrew Rannells (From NBC's The New Normal) singing 'I believe' from the Tony Awarding winning Broadway musical 'Book of Mormon"
http://wn.com/Book_of_Mormon_performance_at_the_2011_Tony_Awards
Andrew Rannells (From NBC's The New Normal) singing 'I believe' from the Tony Awarding winning Broadway musical 'Book of Mormon"
- published: 13 Jun 2011
- views: 1356872
- author: GuilbeauxFan
The Book of Mormon - Hasa Diga Eebowai
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:25
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Lyrics (courtesy of neafel): http://pastie.org/1890718 Official site: http://www.bookofmormonbroadway.com/
http://wn.com/The_Book_of_Mormon_Hasa_Diga_Eebowai
Lyrics (courtesy of neafel): http://pastie.org/1890718 Official site: http://www.bookofmormonbroadway.com/
- published: 10 May 2011
- views: 933988
- author: MrSwiket
A Book of Mormon Story
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:16
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
A young bishop in England describes how the Book of Mormon came to life for him and changed his perspective forever. Download this video at http://mormonchan...
http://wn.com/A_Book_of_Mormon_Story
A young bishop in England describes how the Book of Mormon came to life for him and changed his perspective forever. Download this video at http://mormonchan...
- published: 03 Nov 2011
- views: 413396
- author: Mormon Channel
DNA vs. The Book of Mormon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 49:24
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Order the DVD at www.Sourceflix.com. For more than 170 years, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has declared the Book of Mormon to be a scriptu...
http://wn.com/DNA_vs_The_Book_of_Mormon
Order the DVD at www.Sourceflix.com. For more than 170 years, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has declared the Book of Mormon to be a scriptu...
- published: 06 Nov 2006
- views: 219016
- author: lhvm
I Believe - Andrew Rannells from the Book of Mormon Musical - HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:24
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Andrew Rannells performs "I Believe" on the Tony Awards.
http://wn.com/I_Believe_Andrew_Rannells_from_the_Book_of_Mormon_Musical_HD
Andrew Rannells performs "I Believe" on the Tony Awards.
- published: 22 Jan 2012
- views: 117631
- author: LivingOnVideo13
DNA, Geography, and the Book of Mormon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:13
- Updated: 08 Apr 2013
Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=4F6150861BA19CBC http://www.mrm.org/multimedia/video/dna-geography-and-book-mormon One thing worth noting: ...
http://wn.com/DNA,_Geography,_and_the_Book_of_Mormon
Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=4F6150861BA19CBC http://www.mrm.org/multimedia/video/dna-geography-and-book-mormon One thing worth noting: ...
- published: 01 Apr 2008
- views: 21660
- author: Aaron Shafovaloff
Book of Mormon: An Introduction
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:43
- Updated: 09 Apr 2013
The Book of Mormon http://mormon.org/book-of-mormon/ is another testament of Jesus Christ and serves as a companion scripture to The Holy Bible http://lds.or...
http://wn.com/Book_of_Mormon_An_Introduction
The Book of Mormon http://mormon.org/book-of-mormon/ is another testament of Jesus Christ and serves as a companion scripture to The Holy Bible http://lds.or...
- published: 18 May 2011
- views: 226412
- author: Mormon Channel
HELLO- Harry Potter Book of Mormon Parody
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:01
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
TWITTER: http://twitter.com/tessanetting INSTAGRAM: tessanetting FB: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tessa-Netting/221583707860318 TUMBLR: http://tessanetting....
http://wn.com/HELLO_Harry_Potter_Book_of_Mormon_Parody
TWITTER: http://twitter.com/tessanetting INSTAGRAM: tessanetting FB: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tessa-Netting/221583707860318 TUMBLR: http://tessanetting....
- published: 10 Jul 2011
- views: 587010
- author: tessaROXX
The Bible vs. The Book of Mormon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 66:32
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Order the DVD at www.Sourceflix.com. The Book of Mormon claims to be "a volume of holy scripture comparable to the Bible." Both the Bible and the Book of Mor...
http://wn.com/The_Bible_vs_The_Book_of_Mormon
Order the DVD at www.Sourceflix.com. The Book of Mormon claims to be "a volume of holy scripture comparable to the Bible." Both the Bible and the Book of Mor...
- published: 06 Nov 2006
- views: 504839
- author: lhvm
The Book of Mormon (The Musical) - Man Up
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:06
- Updated: 09 Apr 2013
Broadway musical by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. If you like it, buy the album and show your support! All Credits: http://www.bookofmormonbroadway.com/
http://wn.com/The_Book_of_Mormon_The_Musical_Man_Up
Broadway musical by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. If you like it, buy the album and show your support! All Credits: http://www.bookofmormonbroadway.com/
- published: 10 May 2011
- views: 146360
- author: Cyprianophobia
"The Book of Rory": Rory O'Malley Talks to "Mormon" Co-Stars About Their Broadway Debuts
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:07
- Updated: 06 Apr 2013
Get tickets to "The Book of Mormon": http://www.broadway.com/shows/book-mormon/ In the third episode of "The Book of Rory," Rory O'Malley talks to the curren...
http://wn.com/The_Book_of_Rory_Rory_O'Malley_Talks_to_Mormon_Co-Stars_About_Their_Broadway_Debuts
Get tickets to "The Book of Mormon": http://www.broadway.com/shows/book-mormon/ In the third episode of "The Book of Rory," Rory O'Malley talks to the curren...
- published: 07 Jan 2013
- views: 2234
- author: Broadwaycom
Book of Mormon Geography
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:34
- Updated: 28 Mar 2013
A clip from the DVD Book of Mormon and New World DNA produce by us at FAIR. For more information visit our website at www.fairlds.org and our wiki at www.fai...
http://wn.com/Book_of_Mormon_Geography
A clip from the DVD Book of Mormon and New World DNA produce by us at FAIR. For more information visit our website at www.fairlds.org and our wiki at www.fai...
- published: 18 Feb 2013
- views: 251
- author: fairldsorg
The Book of Mormon - Jared Gertner & Gavin Creel Interview
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:15
- Updated: 27 Mar 2013
The Book of Mormon - Jared Gertner & Gavin Creel Interview.
http://wn.com/The_Book_of_Mormon_Jared_Gertner_Gavin_Creel_Interview
The Book of Mormon - Jared Gertner & Gavin Creel Interview.
- published: 23 Mar 2013
- views: 485
- author: RedCarpetNewsTV
Book of Mormon translation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:40
- Updated: 06 Apr 2013
The translation of the Book of Mormon.
http://wn.com/Book_of_Mormon_translation
Book of Mormon Testimonies
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:47
- Updated: 26 Mar 2013
Prophets and Apostles talk about the Book of Mormon.
http://wn.com/Book_of_Mormon_Testimonies
Prophets and Apostles talk about the Book of Mormon.
- published: 10 Nov 2011
- views: 2017
- author: Mormon Channel
The Book of Mormon on Broadway
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 63:16
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Ever wonder how to trey parker matt stone and robert lopez made the book of mormon well find out here see all the lighting set design costume designing chore...
http://wn.com/The_Book_of_Mormon_on_Broadway
Ever wonder how to trey parker matt stone and robert lopez made the book of mormon well find out here see all the lighting set design costume designing chore...
- published: 23 Jul 2012
- views: 92416
- author: sorasaccount
Hello - Book of Mormon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:43
- Updated: 01 Apr 2013
"Hello" from the Broadway Musical "The Book of Mormon" Performed by the Male Penn State Singing Lions.
http://wn.com/Hello_Book_of_Mormon
"Hello" from the Broadway Musical "The Book of Mormon" Performed by the Male Penn State Singing Lions.
- published: 06 Feb 2012
- views: 6040
- author: SingingLions
Jared Gertner Loves Being 'Schlubby' Elder Cunningham in "The Book of Mormon"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:20
- Updated: 07 Apr 2013
Jared Gertner stars as Gavin Creel's mission brother in the national tour of "The Book of Mormon." Listen to the actor talk about being "schlubby" on stage a...
http://wn.com/Jared_Gertner_Loves_Being_'Schlubby'_Elder_Cunningham_in_The_Book_of_Mormon
Jared Gertner stars as Gavin Creel's mission brother in the national tour of "The Book of Mormon." Listen to the actor talk about being "schlubby" on stage a...
- published: 29 Mar 2013
- views: 543
- author: Broadwaycom
Theater Talk: "The Book of Mormon" with co-writers Trey Parker, Matt Stone, Robert Lopez
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 26:24
- Updated: 09 Apr 2013
Trey Parker, Matt Stone and Robert Lopez, creators of the new musical, "The Book of Mormon," are our guests. They discuss how they worked together to create ...
http://wn.com/Theater_Talk_The_Book_of_Mormon_with_co-writers_Trey_Parker,_Matt_Stone,_Robert_Lopez
Trey Parker, Matt Stone and Robert Lopez, creators of the new musical, "The Book of Mormon," are our guests. They discuss how they worked together to create ...
- published: 18 Mar 2011
- views: 54318
- author: cunytv75
The Book of Mormon Trailer
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:55
- Updated: 10 Apr 2013
Nine 2011 Tony Awards say it's the Best Musical of the Year. Vogue says, "It's the funniest musical of all time." And the New York Times says, "It's the best...
http://wn.com/The_Book_of_Mormon_Trailer
Nine 2011 Tony Awards say it's the Best Musical of the Year. Vogue says, "It's the funniest musical of all time." And the New York Times says, "It's the best...
- published: 23 Jul 2012
- views: 32635
- author: TheKennedyCenter
The Book of Mormon | It's For You
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:31
- Updated: 05 Apr 2013
The Book of Mormon, written by the creators of South Park, is Broadway's smash hit. Check out The Book of Mormon in a city near you as the national tour is g...
http://wn.com/The_Book_of_Mormon_|_It's_For_You
The Book of Mormon, written by the creators of South Park, is Broadway's smash hit. Check out The Book of Mormon in a city near you as the national tour is g...
- published: 11 Jan 2013
- views: 20243
- author: BookOfMormonBroadway
Fullerton 2012 1st Place Musical: Book of Mormon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:47
- Updated: 09 Apr 2013
Ramon C Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts presents; Their FIRST PLACE Fullerton Theatre Festival Musical Scene: The Book of Mormon! Like us on Fa...
http://wn.com/Fullerton_2012_1st_Place_Musical_Book_of_Mormon
Ramon C Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts presents; Their FIRST PLACE Fullerton Theatre Festival Musical Scene: The Book of Mormon! Like us on Fa...
- published: 19 Mar 2012
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- author: DarkParkProductions1
photo: AP / Korea POOL
10 Apr 2013
South Korea raised its military watch alert to "vital threat" today ahead of an expected North Korean missile launch, as UN chief Ban Ki-moon warned the Korean peninsula may be slipping out of control. South Korean intelligence says the North had prepared two mid-range missiles for imminent launch from its east coast, despite warnings from ally China to avoid provocative moves at a time of soaring military tensions....(size: 2.4Kb)
photo: UN / Sophia Paris
09 Apr 2013
Also on Tuesday, North Korea warned foreigners in South Korea to take evacuation measures in case of war ... He also called for the Kaesong Industrial Complex to be kept open, calling it "one of the most successful cooperative projects between the South and North" ... North says it is entering a "state of war" with South 2 Apr ... North says it cannot guarantee safety of foreign embassies 8 Apr....(size: 7.2Kb)
photo: AP / Fars News Agency, Mohammad Fatemi
10 Apr 2013
"Due to the intensity of this earthquake, this tragedy has deepened and we have seen the destruction of many homes in the region, the deaths of 37 people and more than 850 injured," the governor of Bushehr province, Fereydoun Hassanvand, told Mehr news agency. Many houses in rural parts of the province are made of mud bricks, which have been known to crumble easily in quake-prone Iran ... Three of the reactors melted down....(size: 3.5Kb)
photo: White House / Pete Souza
09 Apr 2013
In 1982 with negotiations over the eventual return of the Malvians-Falkland Islands to Argentina dragging on, Argentine forces landed and declared ownership of the islands ... This is a welcomed change of direction in the midst of a war of aggressive military actions and of violent rhetoric ... The major peacemaking mechanisms found throughout the world usually consists of negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and duals or ordeals....(size: 3.8Kb)
photo: AP / Manu Fernandez
10 Apr 2013
Gerard Pique of Barcelona and Zlatan Ibrahimovic of PSG in action during the UEFA Champions League Quarter Final match at the Parc des Princes stadium on April 2, 2013 in Paris France ... Thiago Motta (groin) and Alex (thigh) should also be fit, but Blaise Matuidi is suspended after picking up his third booking of the competition in the first leg....(size: 3.4Kb)
Seattle Post
10 Apr 2013
SuperbTicketsOnline.com has released premium The Book of Mormon tickets for each of the shows taking place at the Boston Opera House ... SuperbTicketsOnline.com has announced that it has made prime The Book of Mormon tickets available for the popular production’s visit to Boston ... In addition to The Book of Mormon tickets, SuperbTicketsOnline.com has cheap concert tickets available for sale....(size: 2.7Kb)
San Francisco Chronicle
10 Apr 2013
SuperbTicketsOnline.com has released premium The Book of Mormon tickets for each of the shows taking place at the Boston Opera House ... SuperbTicketsOnline.com has announced that it has made prime The Book of Mormon tickets available for the popular production’s visit to Boston ... In addition to The Book of Mormon tickets, SuperbTicketsOnline.com has cheap concert tickets available for sale....(size: 2.7Kb)
Chicago Sun-Times
08 Apr 2013
“The Book of Mormon” was an unexpected smash hit when it opened in New York in 2011, coming to Chicago last December, where it has settled in at the Bank of America Theatre for a long run ... I listened to “Book of Mormon” for a year before seeing the show when it opened here, adding it to that limited group of musicals — “My Fair Lady,” “Hair,” “A Chorus Line” — that can be listened to for pleasure, again and again....(size: 4.8Kb)
The Guardian
07 Apr 2013
The Book of Mormon musical is not a problem for the church, although a spokesman said he wouldn't be going to see it ... The UK arm of what is officially known as the Church of Jesus ... The church ran similar campaigns in the US to coincide with The Book of Mormon, named after the text sacred to the faith, published in 1830 by its founder, Joseph Smith....(size: 3.5Kb)
The Examiner
31 Mar 2013
Rating for The Book of Mormon (Pittsburgh) ... But The Book of Mormon is as much homage to man’s connection with God ... Yes, everything you have head about The Book of Mormon is true ... "The production may attempt to entertain audiences for an evening, but The Book of Mormon as a volume of scripture will change people's lives forever by bringing them closer to Christ." ... The Book of Mormon runs through April 7....(size: 7.6Kb)
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
28 Mar 2013
Each time it has been wondered aloud if the "The Book of Mormon" could win over a new audience, the audacious musical has laughed in the face of doubters and all the way to the bank ... Throw in the showy moves and stage sense of co-director/choreographer Casey Nicholaw, and you have a mashup of talents that resulted in nine Tony wins.'The Book of Mormon'....(size: 6.6Kb)
The Guardian
27 Mar 2013
There's no publicity like bad publicity … despite mixed reviews, The Book of Mormon capitalised on a glut of tweets ... The news that The Book of Mormon set a record on Friday for the biggest single day in ticket sales in West End and Broadway history is probably less a testament to the show itself – insanely enjoyable though it is – than to its clever ......(size: 3.2Kb)
The Guardian
27 Mar 2013
The Book of Mormon, the much-applauded musical from the creators of South Park, officially opened in London last week – and like the grinning, clean-cut missionaries whose story it relates, it's been getting some baffled reactions from the locals ... Is The Book of Mormon conservative, as Billington argues, because it allows that there might be some ......(size: 4.6Kb)
The Examiner
27 Mar 2013
To celebrate the occasion, the opening event will be the first of the Broadway series. Book of Mormon, which comes to town mid-October ... Joining Book of Mormon, NOLA Broadway fans will have the chance to experience Ghost ... The Saenger Theatre is located at the corner of Canal and N ... VIP membership packages are already being assembled for loyal patrons, with the promise of great amenities ... Privacy Policy | Terms of Use....(size: 5.8Kb)
The Examiner
26 Mar 2013
The Book of Mormon, the actual text not the Broadway Musical, was published on Marcy 26, 1830 in Palmyra, New York. The book was first published by Joseph Smith as The Book of Mormon ... Smith said that he was told to go there by the Angel Moroni who is represented in the Book of Mormon ... In 2011, South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt stone collaborated with Robert Lopez to produce The Book of Mormon on Broadway....(size: 6.1Kb)
The Independent
25 Mar 2013
The Book Of Mormon has set a record for the biggest day of sales in West End and Broadway history ... The comedy, winner of nine Tony awards, is about a ......(size: 0.8Kb)
London Evening Standard
24 Mar 2013
"On behalf of everyone involved in The Book Of Mormon, we are bowled over to be setting this quite extraordinary record." ... The comedy, winner of nine Tony awards, is about a pair of young Mormon boys sent on a mission a long way from home....(size: 1.3Kb)
The Daily Mail
24 Mar 2013
This article is about the religious book. For the Broadway musical, see The Book of Mormon (musical). For other uses, see Book of Mormon (disambiguation).
| Part of a series on |
| The Book of Mormon |
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The Book of Mormon is a sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement that adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the American continent from approximately 2200 BC to AD 421.[1][2] It was first published in March 1830 by Joseph Smith as The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi.[3]
According to Smith's account, and also according to the book's narrative, the Book of Mormon was originally written in otherwise unknown characters referred to as "reformed Egyptian" engraved on golden plates. Smith claimed that the last prophet to contribute to the book, a man named Moroni, buried it in a hill in present-day New York and then returned to earth in 1827 as an angel,[4] revealing the location of the book to Smith and instructing him to translate and disseminate it as evidence of the restoration of Christ's true church in the latter days.
The Book of Mormon has a number of original and distinctive doctrinal discussions on subjects such as the fall of Adam and Eve,[5] the nature of the Atonement,[6] eschatology, redemption from physical and spiritual death,[7] and the organization of the latter-day church. The pivotal event of the book is an appearance of Jesus Christ to the Americas shortly after his resurrection.
The Book of Mormon is the earliest of the unique writings of the Latter Day Saint movement, the denominations of which typically regard the text not only as scripture but also as a historical record of God's dealings with the ancient inhabitants of the Americas.[8] The Book of Mormon is divided into smaller books, titled after the individuals named as primary authors and, in most versions, divided into chapters and verses. It is written in English, very similar to the Early Modern English linguistic style of the King James Version of the Bible, and has since been fully or partially translated into 108 languages.[9]
Contents |
Origin[link]
Joseph Smith Jr. said that when he was seventeen years of age an angel of God, named Moroni, appeared to him,[10] and said that a collection of ancient writings, engraved on golden plates by ancient prophets, was buried in a nearby hill in Wayne County, New York. The writings described a people whom God had led from Jerusalem to the Western Hemisphere 600 years before Jesus’ birth. According to the narrative, Moroni was the last prophet among these people and had buried the record, which God had promised to bring forth in the latter days. Smith stated that he was instructed by Moroni to meet at the hill annually each September 22 to receive further instructions and that four years after the initial visit, in 1827, he was allowed to take the plates and was directed to translate them into English.[10][11]
Smith's first published description of the plates said the plates "had the appearance of gold," and were described by Martin Harris, one of Smith's early scribes, to be "fastened together in the shape of a book by wires."[12] Smith called the engraved writing on the plates "reformed Egyptian".[13] A portion of the text on the plates was also "sealed" according to his account, so its content was not included in the Book of Mormon.[14]
In addition to Smith's account regarding the plates, eleven others signed affidavits that they personally saw the golden plates and, in some cases, handled them. Their written testimonies are known as the Testimony of Three Witnesses[15] and the Testimony of Eight Witnesses.[16] These affidavits are published as part of the introductory pages to the Book of Mormon.
Smith enlisted the help of his neighbor, Martin Harris (one of the Three Witnesses), who later mortgaged his farm to underwrite the printing of the Book of Mormon, as a scribe during his initial work on the text. In 1828, Harris, prompted by his wife, Lucy Harris, repeatedly requested that Smith lend him the current pages that had been translated. Smith reluctantly acceded to Harris' requests. Lucy Harris is thought to have stolen the first 116 pages.[17] After the loss, Smith recorded that he had lost the ability to translate, and that Moroni had taken back the plates to be returned only after Smith repented.[18][19][20][21] Smith later stated that God allowed him to resume translation, but directed that he begin translating another part of the plates. In 1829, with the assistance of Oliver Cowdery, work on the Book of Mormon recommenced, and was completed in a remarkably short period (April–June 1829).[22] Smith said that he then returned the plates to Moroni upon the publication of the book.[19][23] The Book of Mormon went on sale at the bookstore of E. B. Grandin on March 26, 1830.[24] Today the building in which the Book of Mormon was first published and sold is known as the Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site.
Critics of the Book of Mormon claim that it was fabricated by Smith[25][26][27] and that portions of it were plagiarized from various works available to him. Works that have been suggested as sources include the King James Bible,[28][29] The Wonders of Nature,[30][31] View of the Hebrews,[26][27][32] and an unpublished manuscript written by Solomon Spalding.[33][34][35]
For some followers of the Latter Day Saint movement, unresolved issues of the book's historical authenticity and the lack of conclusive archaeological evidence have led them to adopt a compromise position that the Book of Mormon may be the creation of Smith, but that it was nevertheless created through divine inspiration.[36] The position of most members of the Latter Day Saint movement and the official position of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) is that the book is an actual and accurate historical record.[37]
Content[link]
See also: Book of Mormon chronology
 |
| Books of the Book of Mormon |
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(Image from the U.S. Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division.)
Title[link]
Smith stated that the title page, and presumably the actual title of the 1830 edition, came from the translation of "the very last leaf" of the golden plates, and was written by the prophet-historian Moroni.[38][39] The title page states that the purpose of the Book of Mormon is "to [show] unto the remnant of the house of Israel what great things the Lord hath done for their fathers;...and also to the convincing of the Jew and Gentile that Jesus is the Christ, the eternal God, manifesting himself unto all nations."[40]
Organization[link]
The Book of Mormon is organized as a compilation of smaller books, each named after its main named narrator or a prominent leader, beginning with the First Book of Nephi (1 Nephi) and ending with the Book of Moroni.
The book's sequence is primarily chronological based on the narrative content of the book. Exceptions include the Words of Mormon and the Book of Ether. The Words of Mormon contains editorial commentary by Mormon. The Book of Ether is presented as the narrative of an earlier group of people who had come to America before the immigration described in 1 Nephi. 1 Nephi through Omni are written in first-person narrative, as are Mormon and Moroni. The remainder of the Book of Mormon is written in third-person historical narrative, said to be compiled and abridged by Mormon (with Moroni abridging the Book of Ether).
Most modern editions of the book have been divided into chapters and verses. Most editions of the book also contain supplementary material, including the Testimony of Three Witnesses and the Testimony of Eight Witnesses, which are statements by men who said they saw the golden plates with Joseph Smith and could verify their existence.
Chronology[link]
Main article: Book of Mormon chronology
The books from 1 Nephi to Omni are described as being from "the small plates of Nephi".[41] This account begins in ancient Jerusalem around 600 BC. It tells the story of a man named Lehi, his family, and several others as they are led by God from Jerusalem shortly before the fall of that city to the Babylonians in 586 BC. The book describes their journey across the Arabian peninsula, and then to the promised land, the Americas, by ship.[42] These books recount the group's dealings from approximately 600 BC to about 130 BC, during which time the community grew and split into two main groups, which are called the Nephites and the Lamanites, that frequently warred with each other.
Following this section is the Words of Mormon. This small book, said to be written in AD 385 by Mormon, is a short introduction to the books of Mosiah, Alma, Helaman, 3 Nephi, and 4 Nephi.[43] These books are described as being abridged from a large quantity of existing records called "the large plates of Nephi" that detailed the people's history from the time of Omni to Mormon's own life. The book of 3 Nephi is of particular importance within the Book of Mormon because it contains an account of a visit by Jesus from heaven to the Americas sometime after his resurrection and ascension. The text says that during this American visit, he repeated much of the same doctrine and instruction given in the Gospels of the Bible and he established an enlightened, peaceful society which endured for several generations, but which eventually broke into warring factions again.
The book of Mormon is an account of the events during Mormon's life. Mormon is said to have received the charge of taking care of the records that had been hidden, once he was old enough. The book includes an account of the wars, Mormon's leading of portions of the Nephite army, and his retrieving and caring for the records. Mormon is eventually killed in battle after having handed down the records to his son Moroni.
According to the text, Moroni then made an abridgment (called the Book of Ether) of a record from a previous people called the Jaredites.[43] The account describes a group of families led from the Tower of Babel [44] to the Americas, headed by a man named Jared and his brother. The Jaredite civilization is presented as existing on the American continent beginning about 2500 BC,[45] - long before Lehi's family arrived in 600 BC - and as being much larger and more developed. The dating in the text is only an approximation.
The Book of Moroni then details the final destruction of the Nephites and the idolatrous state of the remaining society.[46] It mentions a few spiritual insights and some important doctrinal teachings,[47] then closes with Moroni's testimony and an invitation to pray to God for a confirmation of the truthfulness of the account.[48]
Doctrinal and philosophical teachings[link]
The Book of Mormon contains doctrinal and philosophical teachings on a wide range of topics, from basic themes of Christianity and Judaism to political and ideological teachings.
Jesus[link]
Stated on the title page, The Book of Mormon's central purpose is for the "convincing of the Jew and Gentile that Jesus is the Christ, the Eternal God, manifesting himself unto all nations."[49]
The book describes Jesus, prior to his birth, as a spirit "without flesh and blood", although with a spirit "body" that looked similar to how Jesus would appear during his physical life.[50] Jesus is described as "the Father and the Son".[51] He is said to be:
- "God himself [who] shall come down among the children of men, and shall redeem his people...[b]eing the Father and the Son — the Father, because he was conceived by the power of God; and the Son, because of the flesh; thus becoming the Father and Son — and they are one God, yea, the very Eternal Father of heaven and of earth."[52]
Other parts of the book portray the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost as "one."[53] Beliefs among the churches of the Latter Day Saint movement encompass nontrinitarianism (in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) to Trinitarianism (particularly among the Community of Christ). See Godhead (Latter Day Saints).
In furtherance of its theme of reconciling Jews and Gentiles to Jesus, the book describes a variety of visions or visitations to some of the early inhabitants in the Americas involving Jesus. Most notable among these is a described visit of Jesus to a group of early inhabitants shortly after his resurrection.[54] Many of the book's narrators described other visions of Jesus, including one by a narrator who, according to the book, lived thousands of years before Jesus, but who saw the "body" of Jesus' spirit thousands of years prior to his birth.[50] In another vision, according to the book, a different narrator described a vision of the birth, ministry, and death of Jesus,[55] including a prophecy of Jesus' name,[56] said to have taken place nearly 600 years prior to Jesus' birth.[57]
In the narrative, at the time of King Benjamin (about 130 BC), the Nephite believers were called "the children of Christ".[58] At another place, the faithful members of the church at the time of Captain Moroni (73 BC) were called "Christians" by their enemies, because of their belief in Jesus Christ.[59] The book also states that for nearly 200 years after Jesus' appearance at the temple in the Americas,[60] the land was filled with peace and prosperity because of the people's obedience to his commandments.[61] Later, the prophet Mormon worked to convince the faithless people of his time (A.D. 360) of Christ. The prophet Moroni is said to have buried the plates with faith in Christ.[62] Many other prophets in the book also wrote of the reality of the Messiah.
Jesus spoke to the Jews in Jerusalem of “other sheep” who would hear his voice,[63] which the Book of Mormon claims meant that the Nephites and other remnants of the lost tribes of Israel throughout the world were to be visited by Jesus after his resurrection.[64]
Other distinctive religious teachings[link]
On most religious issues, Book of Mormon doctrines are similar to those found in the Bible and among other Christian denominations. Among its distinctive theological interpretations are the following:
- When the Old Testament prophet Isaiah wrote of prophets who would "whisper out of the dust,"[65] he was referring to the publication of the Book of Mormon.[66]
- The Fall of Man is a prerequisite for procreation, and a necessary requirement for the return to God: "Adam fell that men might be, and men are, that they might have joy."[67]
Teachings about political theology[link]
The book delves into political theology within a Christian or Jewish context. Among these themes are American exceptionalism. According to the book, the Americas are portrayed as a "land of promise", the world's most exceptional land[68] of the time. The book states that any righteous society possessing the land would be protected, whereas if they became wicked they would be destroyed and replaced with a more righteous civilization.[69]
On the issue of war and violence, the book teaches that war is justified for people to "defend themselves against their enemies". However they were never to "give an offense," or to "raise their sword...except it were to preserve their lives."[70] The book praises the faith of a group of former warriors who took an oath of complete pacifism, refusing to take arms even to defend themselves and their people.[71] However, 2,000 of their descendants, who had not taken the oath of their parents not to take up arms against their enemies, chose to go to battle against the Lamanites, and it states that in the battle the 2,000 men were protected by God and, though many were injured, none of them died.[72]
The book points out monarchy as an ideal form of government, but only when the monarch is righteous.[71][73] However, the book warns of the evil that occurs when the king is wicked and therefore suggests that it is not generally good to have a king.[74] The book further records the decision of the people to be ruled no longer by kings,[75] choosing instead a form of democracy led by elected judges.[76] When citizens referred to as "king-men" attempted to overthrow a democratically elected government and establish an unrighteous king, the book praises a military commander who executed pro-monarchy citizens who had vowed to destroy the church of God and were unwilling to defend their country from hostile invading forces.[77] The book also speaks favorably of a particular instance of what appears to be a peaceful Christ-centered theocracy, which lasted approximately 194 years before contentions began again.[78]
The book supports notions of economic justice, achieved through voluntary donation of "substance, every man according to that which he had, to the poor."[79] In one case, all the citizens held their property in common[78] Concern for the poor is portrayed as leading to collective wealth.[80] However, when individuals within a society began to disdain and ignore the poor, to "wear costly apparel," and otherwise engage in wickedness for personal gain, such societies are repeatedly portrayed in the book as being ripe for destruction.[81]
Religious significance[link]
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[link]
The Book of Mormon (retitled in 1981 by the LDS Church as The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ) is one of four sacred texts or standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The other texts are the Bible (the King James Version), the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price.[82] Church members officially regard the Book of Mormon as the "most correct" book of scripture, in that "a man would get nearer to God by abiding by its precepts, than any other book."[83] This is, in part, because church members believe the Bible was the result of a multiple-step translation process and the Book of Mormon was not.[84] Joseph Smith told of receiving a revelation condemning the "whole church" for treating the Book of Mormon and the former commandments lightly.[85]
The Book of Mormon’s significance to the LDS Church was reiterated in the 1980s by Ezra Taft Benson, the thirteenth President of the Church.[86] In an August 2005 Ensign message, Church President Gordon B. Hinckley challenged each member of the church to re-read the Book of Mormon before the year's end.[87] The book’s importance is commonly stressed at the twice-yearly general conference and at special devotionals by general authorities.
The LDS Church encourages discovery of the book’s truth by following the suggestion in its final chapter to study, ponder, and pray to God concerning its veracity. This passage is referred to as Moroni's Promise.[88]
As of April 22, 2011, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints surpassed the 150 million copies published milestone,[89] and has published more copies of The Book of Mormon than all other churches that accept The Book of Mormon, combined, by orders of magnitude.
Community of Christ[link]
The Community of Christ, formerly known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, views the Book of Mormon as an additional witness of Jesus Christ and publishes two versions of the book through its official publishing arm, Herald House. The Authorized Edition is based on the original printer's manuscript and the 1837 Second Edition (or Kirtland Edition) of the Book of Mormon. Its content is similar to the Book of Mormon published by the LDS Church, but the versification is different. The Community of Christ also publishes a 1966 "Revised Authorized Edition" which attempts to modernize some of the language.
In 2001, Community of Christ President W. Grant McMurray reflected on increasing questions about the Book of Mormon: "The proper use of The Book of Mormon as sacred scripture has been under wide discussion in the 1970s and beyond, in part because of long-standing questions about its historical authenticity and in part because of perceived theological inadequacies, including matters of race and ethnicity."[90]
At the 2007 Community of Christ World Conference, President Stephen M. Veazey ruled out of order a resolution to "reaffirm the Book of Mormon as a divinely inspired record." He stated that "while the Church affirms the Book of Mormon as scripture, and makes it available for study and use in various languages, we do not attempt to mandate the degree of belief or use. This position is in keeping with our longstanding tradition that belief in the Book of Mormon is not to be used as a test of fellowship or membership in the church."[91]
Greater Latter Day Saint movement[link]
There are a number of other churches that are part of the Latter Day Saint movement.[92] Most of these churches were created as a result of issues ranging from differing doctrinal interpretations and acceptance of the movement's scriptures, including the Book of Mormon, to disagreements as to who was the divinely chosen successor to Joseph Smith. These groups all have in common the acceptance of the Book of Mormon as scripture. It is this acceptance which distinguishes the churches of the Latter Day Saint movement from other Christian denominations. A number of churches in the Latter Day Saint movement have published their own editions of the Book of Mormon, along with private individuals and foundations not endorsed by any specific denomination.
Historical authenticity[link]
Main article: Historical authenticity of the Book of Mormon
See also: Criticism of the Book of Mormon, Archaeology and the Book of Mormon, Genetics and the Book of Mormon, Linguistics and the Book of Mormon, Origin of the Book of Mormon, and Book of Mormon anachronisms
The archaeological, historical and scientific communities have unanimously been skeptical about the claims of the Book of Mormon. Critics of such tend to focus on four main areas:
- The lack of correlation between locations described in the Book of Mormon and American archaeological sites.[93]
- References to animals, plants, metals and technologies in the Book of Mormon that archaeological or scientific studies have found no evidence of in post-Pleistocene, pre-Columbian America, frequently referred to as anachronisms.[94] Items typically listed include cattle,[95] horses,[96][97] asses,[96][98] oxen,[96] sheep, swine, goats,[99] elephants,[100][101] wheat, steel,[102] brass, chains, iron, scimitars, and chariots.[103]
- The lack of linguistic connection between any Native American languages and Near Eastern languages.[104]
- The lack of DNA evidence linking any Native American group to the ancient Near East.[105]
Most adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement consider the Book of Mormon to generally be a historically accurate account.[37] Within the Latter Day Saint movement there are several apologetic groups that seek to reconcile the discrepancies in diverse ways. Among these apologetic groups, much work has been published by Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS), and Foundation for Apologetic Information & Research (FAIR), attempting to defend the Book of Mormon as a literal history, countering arguments critical of its historical authenticity, or reconciling historical and scientific evidence with the text. One of the more common recent arguments is the limited geography model, which conjectures that the people of the Book of Mormon covered only a limited geographical region in either Mesoamerica, South America, or the Great Lakes area. The LDS Church continues to declare that science can support the Book of Mormon.[106]
Manuscripts[link]
The Book of Mormon was dictated by Joseph Smith to several scribes over a period of nearly two years, resulting in an original manuscript that was eventually printed into the 1830 edition of the Book of Mormon, minus the first 116 pages of the Book of Lehi, which were lost after Smith lent the uncopied manuscript to Martin Harris who gave them to his wife Lucy.[17] These pages were never returned and are assumed to be lost.[17] The original manuscript was then hand copied by Oliver Cowdery and two other scribes into a manuscript for the printer.[107] It is at this point that initial copyediting of the Book of Mormon was completed. Observations of the original manuscript show little evidence of corrections to the text.[108][109] Critical comparisons between surviving portions of the manuscripts show an average of two to three changes per page from the original manuscript to the printer's manuscript, with most changes being corrections of scribal errors such as misspellings or the correction, or standardization, of grammar inconsequential to the meaning of the text.[107][109] The printer's manuscript was further edited, adding paragraphing and punctuation to the first third of the text.[107]
The printer's manuscript was not used fully in the typesetting of the 1830 version of Book of Mormon; portions of the original manuscript were also used for typesetting.[107] The original manuscript was used by Joseph Smith to further correct errors printed in the 1830 and 1837 versions of the Book of Mormon for the 1840 printing of the book.[107] In October 1841, the entire original manuscript was placed into the cornerstone of the Nauvoo House, and sealed up until nearly forty years later when the cornerstone was reopened. It was then discovered that much of the original manuscript had been destroyed by water seepage and mold.[108] Surviving manuscript pages were handed out to various families and individuals in the 1880s.[108] A total of only 28% of the original manuscript now survives, including a remarkable find of fragments from 58 pages in 1991.[107] The majority of what remains of the original manuscript is now kept in the LDS Church Archives.[107] The printer's manuscript is now the earliest complete surviving copy of the Book of Mormon, being nearly 100% extant;[110] it is owned by the Community of Christ.[107]
Editions[link]
Chapter and verse notation systems[link]
The original 1830 publication did not have chapter and verse markers. Just as the Bible's chapter and verse notation system is a later addition of Bible publishers to books that were originally solid blocks of undivided text, the chapters and verse markers within the books of the Book of Mormon are mere conventions, not part of the original text.
Different publishers from different factions of the Latter Day Saint movement have published different competing chapter and verse notation systems. The two most significant are the LDS system, introduced in 1879, and the RLDS system, which is based on the original 1830 chapter divisions.[111]
The RLDS 1908 Edition, RLDS 1966 Edition, the Church of Christ (Temple Lot) Edition and Restored Covenant Editions use the RLDS system while most other current editions use the LDS system.
Current[link]
The Book of Mormon is currently printed by the following publishers:
| Church publishers | Year | Titles and notes | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 1981 | The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ.[112] New introductions, chapter summaries, and footnotes. 1920 edition errors corrected based on Original Manuscript and 1840 edition.[113] | link |
| Community of Christ | 1966 | "Revised Authorized Version", based on 1908 Authorized Version, 1837 edition and "original manuscript". Notable for the omission of "it came to pass" phrases. | |
| The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) | 2001 | Compiled by a committee of Apostles. | |
| Richard Drew | 1992 | Photo-enlarged facsimile of the 1840 edition[114] | |
| Church of Christ (Temple Lot) | 1990 | Based on 1908 RLDS edition, 1830 edition, Printer's Manuscript, and corrections by church leaders. | link |
| Church of Christ with the Elijah Message | 1957 | The Record of the Nephites, "Restored Palmyra Edition". 1830 text with LDS chapters and verses. | link |
| Other publishers | Year | Titles and notes | Link |
| Herald Heritage | 1970 | Facsimile of the 1830 edition. | |
| Zarahemla Research Foundation | 1999 | The Book of Mormon: Restored Covenant Edition. Text from Original and Printer's Manuscripts, in poetic layout.[115] | link |
| Bookcraft | 1999 | The Book of Mormon for Latter-Day Saint Families. Large print with numerous visuals and explanatory notes. | |
| University of Illinois Press | 2003 | The Book of Mormon: A Reader's Edition. Based on the 1920 LDS edition. | link |
| Doubleday | 2006 [116] | The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ. Text from the current LDS edition without footnotes. First Doubleday edition was in 2004.[117] | |
| Experience Press | 2006 | Reset type matching the original 1830 edition in word, line and page. Fixed typographical errors.[118] | |
| Stratford Books | 2006 | Facsimile reprint of 1830 edition. | |
| Penguin Classics | 2008 | Paperback with 1840 text. | link |
| Yale University Press | 2009 | The Book of Mormon: The Earliest Text. First edition text with hundreds of corrections from Royal Skousen's study of the original manuscripts.[119] | link |
Historic[link]
The following non-current editions marked major developments in the text or reader's helps printed in the Book of Mormon.
| Publisher | Year | Titles and notes | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| E. B. Grandin | 1830 | "First edition" in Palmyra. Based on Printer's Manuscript copied from Original Manuscript. | link |
| Pratt and Goodson | 1837 | "Second edition" in Kirtland. Revision of first edition, using the Printer's Manuscript with emendations and grammatical corrections.[113] | |
| Robinson and Smith | 1840 | "Third edition" in Nauvoo. Revised by Joseph Smith in comparison to the Original Manuscript.[113] | link |
| Young, Kimball and Pratt | 1841 | "First European edition". 1837 reprint with British spellings.[113] Future editions descended from this, not the 1840 edition.[120] | |
| Franklin D. Richards | 1852 | "Third European edition". Edited by Richards. Introduced primitive verses (numbered paragraphs).[113] | link |
| James O. Wright | 1858 | Unauthorized reprinting of 1840 edition. Used by the early RLDS Church in 1860s.[113] | link |
| RLDS Church | 1874 | First RLDS edition. 1840 text with verses.[113] | link |
| Deseret News | 1879 | Edited by Orson Pratt. Introduced footnotes, new verses, and shorter chapters.[113] | link |
| RLDS Church | 1908 | "Authorized Version". New verses and corrections based on Printer's Manuscript.[113] | link |
| The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 1920 | Edited by James E. Talmage. Added introductions, double columns, chapter summaries, new footnotes,[113] pronunciation guide.[121] | link |
Online[link]
The following versions are published online:
| Online editions | Year | Description and notes | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| LDS Church internet edition | 1994 | Official internet edition of the Book of Mormon for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. | link |
| LDS Church audio edition | 1994 | Official LDS version of the Book of Mormon in mp3 audio format, 32 kbit/s. | link |
Textual criticism[link]
In 1989, scholars at Brigham Young University began work on a critical text edition of the Book of Mormon. Volumes 1 and 2, published in 2001, contain transcriptions of all the text variants of the English editions of the Book of Mormon, from the original manuscript to the newest editions.[122] Volume 4, which is being published in parts, is a critical analysis of all the text variants. Volume 3, which is not yet published, will describe the history of all the English-language texts from Joseph Smith to today.[123]
Differences between the original and printer's manuscript, the 1830 printed version, and modern versions of the Book of Mormon have led some critics to claim that evidence has been systematically removed that could have proven that Smith fabricated the Book of Mormon, or are attempts to hide embarrassing aspects of the church's past.[26][27][107]
Non-English translations[link]
See also: List of Book of Mormon translations
The LDS version of the Book of Mormon has been translated into 83 languages and selections have been translated into an additional 25 languages. In 2001, the LDS church reported that all or part of the Book of Mormon was available in the native language of 99% of Latter-day Saints and 87% of the world's total population.[124]
Translations into languages without a tradition of writing (e.g., Kakchiqel, Tzotzil) are available on audio cassette.[125] Translations into American Sign Language are available on videocassette and DVD.
Typically, translators are members of the LDS Church who are employed by the church and translate the text from the original English. Each manuscript is reviewed many times before it is approved and published.[126]
In 1998, the LDS Church stopped translating selections from the Book of Mormon, and instead announced that each new translation it approves will be a full edition.[127]
Representations in media[link]
Events of the Book of Mormon are the focus of several LDS Church films, including The Life of Nephi (1915), How Rare a Possession (1987) and The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd (2000). Such films in LDS cinema (i.e., films not officially commissioned by the LDS Church) include The Book of Mormon Movie, Vol. 1: The Journey (2003) and Passage to Zarahemla (2007).
In 2011, a religious satire musical titled The Book of Mormon premiered on Broadway.
Distribution[link]
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which distributes free copies of the Book of Mormon, reported in 2011 that 150 million copies of the book have been distributed since its initial publication.[128]
The initial printing of the Book of Mormon in 1830 produced 5000 copies.[129] The 50 millionth copy was printed in 1990, with the 100 millionth following in 2000 and reaching 150 million in 2011.[129]
See also[link]
- Copyright on religious works
- Restoration Branches
- Spalding–Rigdon theory of Book of Mormon authorship
Notes[link]
- ^ Gordon B. Hinckley, "Praise to the Man", 1979-11-04.
- ^ Church Educational System (1996, rev. ed.). Book of Mormon Student Manual (Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), ch. 6.
- ^ Smith (1830, title page). In 1982, in an effort to clarify and emphasize its purpose, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) retitled its editions of the book to The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ LDS Church (2008).
- ^ Roberts (1902, pp. 11, 18–19).
- ^ E.g. 2 Nephi 2
- ^ E.g. 2 Nephi 9
- ^ E.g. Alma 12
- ^ "Introduction", Book of Mormon (1981 LDS Church ed.).
- ^ http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Brochures/King_James_Bible_and_the_Book_of_Mormon.pdf
- ^ a b “The Life and Ministry of Joseph Smith,” Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith, (2007),xxii–25.
- ^ Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith - History 1:59
- ^ Smith, Joseph, Jr. (March 1, 1842). Wentworth Letter. "Church History". Times and Seasons (Nauvoo, Illinois) 3 (9): 906–936. http://www.centerplace.org/history/ts/v3n09.htm. .
- ^ Only LDS linguists accept the existence of any language or character set known as "reformed Egyptian" as described in LDS tradition. The only example of reformed Egyptian extant is the "Caractors Document", also known as the "Anthon Transcript", a paper written by Smith with examples of what he claimed to be "reformed Egyptian" characters. See Reformed Egyptian for details and references.
- ^ Smith (1842, p. 707).
- ^ Testimony of Three Witnesses
- ^ Testimony of Eight Witnesses
- ^ a b c Hitchens 2007, pp. 163, Givens 2002, pp. 33, Givens 2002, pp. 33
- ^ Doctrine and Covenants, Section 3 and
- ^ a b Brodie 1971
- ^ Givens 2002
- ^ Hitchens 2007, pp. 163–164
- ^ Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005), 70."
- ^ Testimony of Joseph Smith Hitchens 2007, pp. 164
- ^ Kunz, Ryan (March 2010). "180 Years Later, Book of Mormon Nears 150 Million Copies". Ensign (LDS Church): 74–76. http://lds.org/ensign/2010/03/180-years-later-book-of-mormon-nears-150-million-copies?lang=eng. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
- ^ Tanner, Jerald and Sandra (1987). Mormonism - Shadow or Reality?. Utah Lighthouse Ministry. pp. 91. ISBN 99930-74-43-8.
- ^ a b c Brody, Fawn (1971). No Man Knows My History: The Life of Joseph Smith (2d ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- ^ a b c Krakauer, Jon (2003). Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith. New York: Doubleday.
- ^ Abanes, Richard (2003). One Nation Under Gods: A History of the Mormon Church. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 72. ISBN 1-56858-283-8.
- ^ Tanner, Jerald and Sandra (1987). Mormonism - Shadow or Reality?. Utah Lighthouse Ministry. pp. 73–80. ISBN 99930-74-43-8.
- ^ Abanes, Richard (2003). One Nation Under Gods: A History of the Mormon Church. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 68. ISBN 1-56858-283-8.
- ^ Tanner, Jerald and Sandra (1987). Mormonism - Shadow or Reality?. Utah Lighthouse Ministry. pp. 84–85. ISBN 99930-74-43-8.
- ^ Roberts, Brigham H. (1992). Brigham D. Madsen. ed. Studies of the Book of Mormon. Salt Lake City, UT: Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-027-2. http://books.google.com/?id=EXgFAAAACAAJ&dq=Studies+of+the+Book+of+Mormon
- ^ Howe, Eber D (1834). Mormonism Unvailed. Painesville, Ohio: Telegraph Press. http://www.solomonspalding.com/docs/1834howb.htm
- ^ Spaulding, Solomon (1996). Reeve, Rex C. ed. Manuscript Found: The Complete Original "Spaulding" Manuscript. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University
- ^ Roper, Matthew (2005). "The Mythical "Manuscript Found"". FARMS Review (Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute) 17 (2): 7–140. http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&id=584. Retrieved 2007-01-31
- ^ Grant H. Palmer. 2002. An Insider's View of Mormon Origins. Salt Lake City, Signature Books.
Brent Lee Metcalfe, ed. 1993. New Approaches to the Book of Mormon: Explorations in Critical Methodology. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. - ^ a b "The limited success so far in swaying popular LDS opinion is a constant source of frustration for Mormon apologists...It appears that Mormons are generally content to picture the Book of Mormon story in a setting that is factually wrong. For most Mormons, the limited geography models create more problems than they solve. They run counter to the dominant literal interpretation of the text and contradict popular folklore as well as the clear pronouncements of all church presidents since the time of Joseph Smith", Simon G. Southerton (2004, Signature Books), Losing a Lost Tribe, pp. 164-165.
"Some of the [Community of Christ]'s senior leadership consider the Book of Mormon to be inspired historical fiction. For leaders of the Utah church, this is still out of the question. [The leadership], and most Mormons, believe that the historical authenticity of the Book of Mormon is what shores up Joseph Smith's prophetic calling and the divine authenticity of the Utah church", Southerton (2004), pg. 201.
Quotations from temple dedicatory sermons and prayers in Central and South America by President Gordon B. Hinckley in 1999-2000 continually refer to Native LDS members in attendance as "children of Lehi" (Southerton [2004], pp. 38-39).
"Latter-Day Saints believe their scripture to be history, written by ancient prophets...", Grant Hardy (2009, Yale University Press), "Introduction," The Book of Mormon: The Earliest Text, ed. Royal Skousen, pg. x. - ^ Joseph Smith stated that the "title page is not by any means a modern composition either of mine or of any other man's who has lived or does live in this generation."
- ^ Smith, Joseph (October 1842). "Truth Will Prevail". Times and Seasons III (24): 943. http://www.centerplace.org/history/ts/v3n24.htm#943. Retrieved 2009-01-30.
- ^ The Book of Mormon Title Page
- ^ Book of Mormon, Words of Mormon 1:3
- ^ 1 Nephi 18:23
- ^ a b Book Of Mormon, A BRIEF EXPLANATION ABOUT THE BOOK OF MORMON
- ^ Ether 1:3
- ^ Sacred Sites: Searching for Book of Mormon Lands. by Joseph L. Allen Published: October 2003 p.8
- ^ Book Of Mormon, Book of Moroni Chapter Summaries
- ^ Book of Mormon, Moroni 10
- ^ Moroni 10:4
- ^ Smith (1830, Title Page)
- ^ a b Ether 3:16.
- ^ Ether 3:14.
- ^ Mosiah 15:1-14
- ^ 3 Nephi 19:22-23
- ^ See 3 Nephi 11 to 3 Nephi 26
- ^ 1 Nephi 11
- ^ Mosiah 3:8
- ^ See 1 Nephi 10:4, 1 Nephi 19:8; See also 3 Nephi 1
- ^ Mosiah 5:7
- ^ Alma 46:13-15
- ^ 4 Nephi 22-23
- ^ 4 Nephi 1
- ^ See Book of Mormon Title page
- ^ See John 10:16 in the King James Version of the Bible
- ^ 3 Nephi 15:13-24, 3 Nephi 16:1-4, 2 Nephi 29:7-14
- ^ Isaiah 29:4
- ^ 2 Nephi 26:15-16
- ^ 2 Nephi 2:25
- ^ 1 Nephi 2:20; 1 Nephi 13:30; 2 Nephi 1:5; 2 Nephi 10:19; Jacob 5:43; Ether 1:38-42; Ether 2:7,10-15; Ether 9:20; Ether 10:28; Ether 13:2.
- ^ 1 Nephi 2:20; 1 Nephi 4:14; 2 Nephi 1:20; 2 Nephi 4:4; Jarom 1:9; Omni 1:6; Mosiah 1:7; Mosiah 2:22,31; Alma 9:13; Alma 36:1,30; Alma 38:1; Alma 48:15,25.
- ^ Alma 48:14
- ^ a b Alma 24
- ^ Alma 56:47-56
- ^ Mosiah 29:13
- ^ Mosiah 29:18-22
- ^ Mosiah 29
- ^ Helaman 6:17
- ^ Alma 62:9-11
- ^ a b 3 Nephi 26:19.
- ^ Alma 1:26-27.
- ^ Helaman 6:17.
- ^ Jacob 2:13-13; Alma 4:6; Alma 5:53; 4 Nephi 1:24.
- ^ E.g. Nelson, Russell M. (November 2000), "Living by Scriptural Guidance", Ensign: 16–18, http://www.lds.org/ensign/2000/11/living-by-scriptural-guidance?lang=eng (discusses how the four standard works of the church can provide guidance in life)
- ^ Joseph Smith, B. H. Roberts, ed., History of the Church, 4, p. 461 ; additional information at: Understanding the Process of Publishing the Book of Mormon, "Newsroom", MormonNewsroom.org (LDS Church), http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/understanding-the-process-of-publishing-the-book-of-mormon
- ^ Benson, Ezra Taft (January 1992), "The Keystone of Our Religion", Ensign, http://www.lds.org/ensign/1992/01/the-keystone-of-our-religion?lang=eng
- ^ Doctrine and Covenants 84:54-57.
- ^ Benson, Ezra Taft (November 1986), "The Book of Mormon—Keystone of Our Religion", Ensign: 4, http://www.lds.org/ensign/1986/11/the-book-of-mormon-keystone-of-our-religion?lang=eng
- ^ Hinckley, Gordon B. (August 2005), "A Testimony Vibrant and True", Ensign, http://www.lds.org/ensign/2005/08/a-testimony-vibrant-and-true?lang=eng
- ^ Moroni 10:3-5; see Cook, Gene R. (April 1994), "Moroni’s Promise", Ensign: 12, http://www.lds.org/ensign/1994/04/moronis-promise?lang=eng
- ^ "Book of Mormon: 150 Million Copies". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. http://www.ldschurchnews.com/articles/60804/Book-of-Mormon-150-million-copies.html. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ^ McMurray, W. Grant, "They "Shall Blossom as the Rose": Native Americans and the Dream of Zion," an address delivered February 17, 2001, accessed on Community of Christ website, September 1, 2006.
- ^ Andrew M. Shields, "Official Minutes of Business Session, Wednesday March 28, 2007," in 2007 World Conference Thursday Bulletin, March 29, 2007. Community of Christ, 2007
- ^ http://www.religioustolerance.org/lds.htm
- ^ Citing the lack of specific New World geographic locations to search, Michael D. Coe, a prominent Mesoamerican archaeologist and Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Yale University, writes (in a 1973 volume of Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought): "As far as I know there is not one professionally trained archaeologist, who is not a Mormon, who sees any scientific justification for believing [the historicity of The Book of Mormon], and I would like to state that there are quite a few Mormon archaeologists who join this group."
- ^ Cecil H. Brown. 1999. Lexical Acculturation in Native American Languages. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics, 20. Oxford
Paul E. Minnis & Wayne J. Elisens, ed. 2001. Biodiversity and Native America. University of Oklahoma Press.
Gary Paul Nabhan. 2002. Enduring Seeds: Native American Agriculture and Wild Plant Conservation. University of Arizona Press.
Stacy Kowtko. 2006. Nature and the Environment in Pre-Columbian American Life. Greenwood Press.
Douglas H. Ubelaker, ed. 2006. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 3, Environment, Origins, and Population. Smithsonian Institution.
Elizabeth P. Benson. 1979. Pre-Columbian Metallurgy of South America. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library.
R.C. West, ed. 1964. Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 1, Natural Environment & Early Cultures. University of Texas Press.
G.R. Willey, ed. 1965. Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volumes 2 & 3, Archeology of Southern Mesoamerica. University of Texas Press.
Gordon Ekholm & Ignacio Bernal, ed. 1971. Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 10 & 11, Archeology of Northern Mesoamerica. University of Texas Press. - ^ 1 Nephi 18:25
LDS scholars think that this may be a product of reassigning familiar labels to unfamiliar items. For example, the Delaware Indians named the cow after the deer, and the Miami Indians labeled sheep, when they were first seen, "looks-like-a cow."
John L. Sorenson, An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City, Utah : Deseret Book Co. ; Provo, Utah : Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 1996 [1985]), 294. ISBN 1-57345-157-6
http://www.mormonfortress.com/cows1.html - ^ a b c 1 Nephi 18:25
- ^ "[H]orses became extinct in North America at the end of the Pleistocene..." (Donald K. Grayson. 2006. "Late Pleistocene Faunal Extinctions," Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 3, Environment, Origins and Population. Smithsonian. Pages 208-221. quote on pg 211)
"The youngest dates on North American fossil horses are about 8150 years ago, although most of the horses were gone around 10,000 years ago" (Donald R. Prothero & Robert M. Schoch. 2002. Horns, Tusks, and Flippers: The Evolution of Hoofed Mammals. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Page 215.)
"During the Pleistocene both New World continents abounded in [horses] and then, some 8000 years ago, the last wild horses in the Americas became extinct..." (R.J.G. Savage & M.R. Long. 1986. Mammal Evolution: An Illustrated Guide. Facts on File Publications. Page 204.) - ^ Asses and horses are both in the genus Equus so see the footnote concerning horses.
- ^ 1 Nephi 18:25
http://www.irr.org/mit/smithsonian.html paragraph 4 - ^ Ether 9:19
- ^ Donald K. Grayson. 2006. "Late Pleistocene Faunal Extinctions," Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 3, Environment, Origins and Population. Smithsonian. Pages 208-221. The Pleistocene extinction of the two Proboscidea genera Mammut and Mammuthus are mentioned on pages 209 and 212-213.
"T[he] megafauna [of North America] then disappeared from the face of the earth between 12,000 and 9,000 years ago..." (Donald R. Prothero & Robert M. Schoch. 2002. Horns, Tusks, and Flippers: The Evolution of Hoofed Mammals. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Page 176.)
"In North America three other proboscideans survived the end of the Ice Age--the tundra woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), the woodland American mastodont (Mammut americanum) and the grazing mammoth (Mammuthus jeffersoni). Hunting by early man is the most likely cause of the final extinction..." (R.J.G. Savage & M.R. Long. 1986. Mammal Evolution: An Illustrated Guide. Facts on File Publications. Page 157.)
"Mammut became extinct only about 10,000 years ago." (Dougal Dixon et al. 1988. The Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Collier Books. Page 244.)
"M[ammuthus] primigenius survived until about 10,000 years ago." (Dixon et al. 1988, page 245) - ^ 1 Nephi 4:9
- ^ Alma 18:9
- ^ Lyle Campbell. 1979. "Middle American languages," The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment. Ed. Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun. Austin: University of Texas Press. Pages 902-1000.
Lyle Campbell. 1997. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press.
Jorge Súarez. 1983. The Mesoamerican Indian Languages. Cambridge University Press. - ^ The traditional view of the Book of Mormon suggests that Native Americans are principally the descendents of an Israelite migration around 600 BC. However, DNA evidence shows no Near Eastern component in the Native American genetic make-up. For example:
Simon G. Southerton. 2004. Losing a Lost Tribe: Native Americans, DNA, and the Mormon Church. Signature Books.
The entire book is devoted to the specific topic of DNA evidence and the Book of Mormon." ...[T]he DNA lineages of Central America resemble those of other Native American tribes throughout the two continents. Over 99 percent of the lineages found among native groups from this region are clearly of Asian descent. Modern and ancient DNA samples tested from among the Maya generally fall into the major founding lineage classes... The Mayan Empire has been regarded by Mormons to be the closest to the people of the Book of Mormon because its people were literate and culturally sophisticated. However, leading New World anthropologists, including those specializing in the region, have found the Maya to be similarly related to Asians. Stephen L. Whittington...was not aware of any scientists 'in mainstream anthropology that are trying to prove a Hebrew origin of Native Americans... Archaeologists and physical anthropologists have not found any evidence of Hebrew origins for the people of North, South and Central America.'" (pg 191)
D. Andrew Merriwether. 2006. "Mitochondrial DNA," Handbook of North American Indians. Smithsonian Institution Press. Pg 817-830. "Kolman, Sambuughin, and Bermingham (1995) and Merriwether et al. (1996) used the presence of A, B, C, and D to argue for Mongolia as the location for the source population of the New World founders. More specifically perhaps, they argued that the present-day Mongolians and present-day Native Americans are both derived from the same ancestral population in Asia, presumably in the Mongolia-Southern Siberia-Lake Baikal region. T.G. Schurr and S.G. Sherry (2004) strongly favor a southern Siberian origin for the majority of lineages found in the New World." (pg 829)
Tatiana M. Karafet, Stephen L. Zegura, and Michael F. Hammer. 2006. "Y Chromosomes," Handbook of North American Indians. Smithsonian Institution. Pp. 831-839. "Zegura et al. (2004) have presented the following scenario for the early peopling of the Americas based on Y chromosome data: a migration of a single, polymorphic Asian population across Beringia with a potential common source for both North American founding lineages (Q and C) in the Altai Mountains of southwest Siberia. Since all their STR-based SNP lineage divergence dates between the Altai and North Asians versus Native Americans...ranged from 10,100 to 17,200 year ago, they favored a relatively late entry model." (pg. 839)
Defenders of the book's historical authenticity suggest that the Book of Mormon does not disallow for other groups of people to have contributed to the genetic make-up of Native Americans.[citation needed] Nevertheless, this is a departure from the traditional view that Israelites are the primary ancestors of Native Americans, and therefore would be expected to present some genetic evidence of Near Eastern origins. A recently announced change in the Book of Mormon's introduction, however, allows for a greater diversity of ancestry of Native Americans. See, for example, the following Deseret News article published on November 9, 2007: Intro Change in Book of Mormon Spurs Discussion - ^ Peterson, Daniel C. (January 2000), "Mounting Evidence for the Book of Mormon", Ensign, http://www.lds.org/ensign/2000/01/mounting-evidence-for-the-book-of-mormon?lang=eng
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Skousen, Royal. "Changes in the Book of Mormon" (Transcription of live presentation). 2002 FAIR Conference: FAIR. http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2002_Changes_in_the_Book_of_Mormon.html. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
- ^ a b c http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/book_of_mormon/manuscripts.html
- ^ a b http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/FQ_changes.shtml#printed
- ^ There are three lines missing from the printer's manuscript in its current condition, covering 1 Nephi 1:7—8, 20. http://mi.byu.edu/publications/jbms/?vol=15&num=1&id=401
- ^ The Zarahemla Research Foundation publishes a 48 page booklet titled, "Book of Mormon Chapter & Verse: RLDS-LDS Conversion Table" to enable readers of an LDS edition to find references from an RLDS edition and visa versa.
- ^ The revised text was first published in 1981 and the subtitle was added in October 1982: Packer, Boyd K. (November 1982). "Scriptures". Ensign. http://www.lds.org/ensign/1982/11/scriptures?lang=eng. "You should know also that by recent decision of the Brethren the Book of Mormon will henceforth bear the title “The Book of Mormon,” with the subtitle “Another Testament of Jesus Christ.”"
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Skousen, Royal (1992). "Book of Mormon Editions (1830-1981)". Encyclopedia of Mormonism. 1. Macmillan. pp. 175–6. http://eom.byu.edu/index.php/Book_of_Mormon_Editions_(1830-1981). Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ BYU Catalog for "Book of Mormon. English. 1840 (1992)"
- ^ Johnson, D. Lynn (2000). "The Restored Covenant Edition of the Book of Mormon—Text Restored to Its Purity?". FARMS Review (Provo, Utah: FARMS) 12 (2). http://ispart.byu.edu/publications/review/?vol=12&num=2&id=352. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ Moore, Carrie A. (November 9, 2007). "Intro change in Book of Mormon spurs discussion". Deseret News. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695226049,00.html. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
- ^ Moore, Carrie A. (November 11, 2004). "Doubleday Book of Mormon is on the way". Deseret News. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,595104489,00.html. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
- ^ Experience Press
- ^ "The Book of Mormon - Skousen, Royal; Smith, Joseph". Yale University Press. http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300142181. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
- ^ Crawley, Peter (1997). A Descriptive Bibliography of the Mormon Church, Volume One 1830-1847. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. p. 151. ISBN 1-57008-395-9. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/rsc,3772. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ Woodger, Mary Jane (2000). "How the Guide to English Pronunciation of Book of Mormon Names Came About". Journal of Book of Mormon Studies (Provo, Utah: FARMS) 9 (1). http://farms.byu.edu/publications/jbms/?vol=9&num=1&id=211. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ Skousen May 2001;Skousen January 2001;Skousen March 2001
- ^ Skousen 2004;Skousen 2005;Skousen 2006
- ^ "Taking the Scriptures to the World", Ensign: 24, July 2001, http://www.lds.org/ensign/2001/07/taking-the-scriptures-to-the-world?lang=eng
- ^ Welcome
- ^ Translation Work Taking Book of Mormon to More People in More Tongues, "News of the Church", Ensign: 75–76, February 2005, http://www.lds.org/ensign/2005/02/news-of-the-church?lang=eng
- ^ Translation Work Taking Book of Mormon to More People in More Tongues, "News of the Church", Ensign, February 2005, http://www.lds.org/ensign/2005/02/news-of-the-church?lang=eng
- ^ "150 Million and Counting: The Book of Mormon reaches another milestone", Church News, 2011-04-18.
- ^ a b "Book of Mormon Reaches 150 Million Copies", lds.org, 2011-04-20.
References[link]
- Brewster, Quinn (1996). "The Structure of the Book of Mormon: A Theory of Evolutionary Development". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 29 (2): 109–140. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=11460&CISOSHOW=11376. [dead link].
- Brodie, Fawn M. (1971), No Man Knows My History: The Life of Joseph Smith (2nd ed.), New York: Knopf, ISBN 0-394-46967-4
- Bushman, Richard Lyman (2005). Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. New York: Knopf. ISBN 1-4000-4270-4.
- Dunn, Scott C (2002). "Automaticity and the Dictation of the Book of Mormon". In Vogel, Dan; Metcalf, Brent Lee. American Apocrypha: Essays on the Book of Mormon. Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books. pp. 17–46. ISBN 1-56085-151-1. .
- Faulring, Scott H (June 2000). "The Return of Oliver Cowdery". The Disciple as Witness: Essays on Latter-day Saint History and Doctrine in Honor of Richard Lloyd Anderson (Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute). http://maxwellinstitute.byu.edu/display.php?table=transcripts&id=50. .
- Givens, Terryl (2002). By the Hand of Mormon: The American Scripture That Launched a New World Religion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516888-7. http://books.google.com/?id=a5OgaD3gle0C&pg=PA33&dq=wife+lucy+Book+of+Mormon+Martin+Harris+gullible. .
- Hitchens, Christopher (2007). god is not Great. New York: Twelve. .
- Howe, Eber Dudley (1834). Mormonism Unvailed: Or, A Faithful Account of that Singular Imposition and Delusion, from its Rise to the Present Time. Painesville, Ohio: Telegraph Press. http://www.solomonspalding.com/docs/1834howb.htm. .
- Jessee, Dean (1970). "The Original Book of Mormon Manuscript" (PDF). BYU Studies 10 (3): 1. https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/10.3Jessee.pdf. .
- Midgley, Louis C (1997). "Who Really Wrote the Book of Mormon?: The Critics and Their Theories". In Reynolds, Noel B. Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. pp. 101–139. ISBN 0-934893-25-X. http://www.farmsresearch.com/publications/bookschapter.php?bookid=41&chapid=184. .
- Persuitte, David (2000). Joseph Smith and the Origins of The Book of Mormon (second ed.). McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-0826-X. .
- Price, Robert M (2002). "Prophecy and Palimpsest". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 35 (3). http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fdialogue&CISOPTR=29050&REC=15&CISOBOX=%22inspired+fiction%22. .
- Roberts, Brigham H (1985). Madsen, Brigham D.. ed. Studies of the Book of Mormon. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01043-4. .
- Foundation for Ancient Research & Mormon Studies. (2001a). "Original manuscript of the Book of Mormon: typographical facsimile of the extant text". In Skousen, Royal. Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0-934893-04-7. .
- Foundation for Ancient Research & Mormon Studies. (2001b). Skousen, Royal. ed. Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. 2-1. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0-934893-05-5. .
- Foundation for Ancient Research & Mormon Studies. (2001b). "Printer’s manuscript of the Book of Mormon: typographical facsimile of the entire text in two parts". In Skousen, Royal. Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. 2-2. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0-934893-06-3. .
- Royal Skousen. (2004). "Analysis of textual variants of the Book of Mormon". In Skousen, Royal. Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. 4-1. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0-934893-07-1. .
- Royal Skousen. (2005). "Analysis of textual variants of the Book of Mormon". In Skousen, Royal. Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. 4-2. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0-934893-08-X. .
- Skousen, Royal (2006). "Analysis of textual variants of the Book of Mormon". In Skousen, Royal. Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. 4-3. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0-934893-11-X. .
- Smith, Joseph, Jr. (March 26, 1830). The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon, Upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi. Palmyra, New York: E. B. Grandin. http://www.inephi.com/Search.htm. .
- Smith, Joseph, Jr. (July 1838). "Editor's note". Elders' Journal of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 1 (3). http://www.solomonspalding.com/docs/eldjur03.htm .
- Spaulding, Solomon (1996). Reeve, Rex C. ed. Manuscript Found: The Complete Original "Spaulding" Manuscript. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. .
- Tvedtnes, John A (1984). "Isaiah Variants in the Book of Mormon". Featured Papers. Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute. http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=2&table=transcripts. .
- Van Wagoner, Richard S.; Walker, Steven C. (Summer 1982). "Joseph Smith: The Gift of Seeing". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 15 (2): 48–68. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=16574&REC=16. .
- Vogel, Dan (2004). Joseph Smith: The Making of a Prophet. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-179-1. .
Further reading[link]
- Paul C. Gutjahr (March 25, 2012). The "Book of Mormon": A Biography (Lives of Great Religious Books). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14480-1. .
- Noel B. Reynolds (1997). Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins. Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS). ISBN 0-934893-25-X. .
- Wesley Ziegler (2004). An Analysis of the Book of Mormon. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-6855-9. .
- Elder William A. Morton (2004). Book of Mormon Ready Reference. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-6850-8. .
- John Henry Evans (2004). Message and Characters of the Book of Mormon. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-6818-4. .
- William E. Berrett and Milton R. Hunter (2004). A Guide to the Study of the Book of Mormon. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-6882-6. .
- Brent Lee Metcalfe (1993). New Approaches to the Book of Mormon: Explorations in Critical Methodology. Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-017-5. .
- Dan Vogel and Brent Metcalfe (editors) (2002). American Apocrypha:Essays on the Book of Mormon. Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-151-1. .
- Grant H. Palmer (2002). ISBN 1-56085-157-0. ed. An Insider's View of Mormon Origins. Signature Books. .
- Fawn M. Brodie (1971). ISBN 0-394-46967-4. ed. No Man Knows My History. Alfred A. Knopf. .
- Simon G. Southerton (2004). Losing a Lost Tribe: Native Americans, DNA, and the Mormon Church. Signature Books. .
- Terryl L. Givens (2003). By the Hand of Mormon: The American Scripture that Launched a New World Religion. Oxford University Press. .
- Brant Gardner (2011). The Gift and Power: Translating the Book of Mormon. Greg Kofford Books. .
- Glenn Laurentz Pearson (1995). Moroni's promise: The converting power of the Book of Mormon. Bookcraft. .
- Ludlow, Daniel H., ed. (1992). "Book of Mormon". Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York, NY: Macmillan. pp. 139–216. ISBN 0-02-904040-X. OCLC 24502140. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/EoM,5531 .
External links[link]
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Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
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Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Book of Mormon |
Media related to Book of Mormon at Wikimedia Commons
- Project Gutenberg has the full text of the Book of Mormon in various formats (LDS chapters and numbering)
- RLDS 1908 Book of Mormon (RLDS chapters and numbering)
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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Mormon
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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| Andrew Rannells | |
|---|---|
 Andrew Rannells, July 2011 |
|
| Born | Andrew Scott Rannells (1978-08-23) 23 August 1978 (age 33) Omaha, Nebraska |
| Occupation | Stage, television actor |
| Website | |
| facebook.com/andrewrannells | |
Andrew Scott Rannells (born 23 August 1978) is a Grammy Award-winning and Tony Award-nominated American actor and singer. He is best known for his work as Elder Price in the 2011 Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, which earned him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical. As a featured soloist on the musical's Original Broadway Cast Recording, he won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. His other Broadway credits include Jersey Boys and Hairspray.
Contents |
Education[link]
Rannells attended Creighton Preparatory School in Omaha, Nebraska.[1] After graduating, he briefly attended Marymount Manhattan College.[2]
Career[link]
As a voice actor, Rannells appeared in several 4Kids and DiC television programs and video games. In 2006, he won the role of Link Larkin in the Broadway production of Hairspray.
Rannells played Bob Gaudio in the First National Tour of Jersey Boys. His last performance with the tour was on December 6, 2008 in Toronto. In January 2009, he reprised the role of Gaudio in the musical's Broadway production.
Rannells is currently starring as Elder Price in The Book of Mormon, a musical written by South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone and Avenue Q composer Robert Lopez. For his performance, he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical. He later won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album for his performance in the musical's Original Broadway Cast Recording.
Rannells will play the recurring role of Elijah on Lena Dunham's HBO television series, Girls[3], in early 2012. He has been cast as Bryan Buckley in Ryan Murphy's new television series The New Normal.[4]
References[link]
- ^ "'Nebraska native finds stardom in 'Book of Mormon'". SCJ. 2011. http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/article_e22c1390-a24d-5e3b-bfb6-958a7fffa3be.html. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
- ^ "'The Book of Mormon' star Andrew Rannells: college dropout turned actor gets suited up for the Tonys". NY Daily News. 2011. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-06-09/entertainment/29654949_1_tonys-bright-lights-mormon. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
- ^ "'Andrew Rannells: Keeping the Faith". Women's Wear Daily. 2011. http://www.wwd.com/menswear-news/lifestyle/andrew-rannells-keeping-the-faith-3594177. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
- ^ "'The Hangover Star Joins NBC's Ryan Murphy Comedy". Hollywood Reporter. 2012. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/hangover-justin-bartha-ryan-murphy-nbc-pilot-glee-293895. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
- ^ "Andrew Rannells on His Girls Character, Slapping Marnie, and His New Ryan Murphy Show". Vulture, May 29, 2012.
External links[link]
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Rannells, Andrew |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | American actor |
| Date of birth | Aug 23, 1978 |
| Place of birth | Omaha, NE |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Andrew_Rannells
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Rannells
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Rory O'Malley | |
|---|---|
| File:RoryOmalley.jpg | |
| Born | Rory O'Malley (1980-12-23) December 23, 1980 (age 31) Cleveland, Ohio |
| Nationality | Irish-American |
| Alma mater | Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania[1] |
| Occupation | film, television, and musical theatre actor |
| Years active | 1996-Present |
| Known for | Happy Days, Dreamgirls, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, The Book of Mormon |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
Rory O'Malley (born December 23, 1981, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an Irish-American film, television, and musical theater actor, best known for his Tony Award-nominated performance as Elder McKinley in The Book of Mormon. He is a co-founder of the gay rights activism group Broadway Impact. O'Malley has been featured in the Dustin Lance Black play, '8', as Dr. Gregory M. Herek — a witness in the federal case that overturned California's Proposition 8.
Contents |
Career[link]
Film and television[link]
O'Malley made a small cameo appearance in On the Run in 2004. His best known screen appearance was in the 2007 film adaptation of Dreamgirls.[2] O'Malley also performed the song "Cadillac Car" on the soundtrack, Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture.[3]
Theatre[link]
O'Malley starred as Charlie Brown in the 2004 Falcon Theatre production of Snoopy! The Musical, which ran from June 24 to July 18, 2004, in Los Angeles.[4] He also starred as "Richie Cunningham" in the 2006 Los Angeles premiere of Happy Days, as well as the 2007 Goodspeed Opera House production.[5][6][7]
In October 2008, he appeared alongside Colin Donnell and Laura Osnes in the then Broadway-bound musical Pride and Prejudice as Charles Bingley, at the Eastman Theatre in Rochester, New York.[8]
O'Malley's first appearance on Broadway was in the musical The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, replacing actors in the roles of "Leaf Coneybear", "William Barfee", and "Douglas Panch".[9] Regionally, he has appeared in Kiss of the Spider Woman as Valentin, a Marxist revolutionary. Other work includes Charley's Aunt as Charlie and Santa Claus Is Coming to Motown as Kris Kringle.[1] O'Malley's first appearance Off-Broadway was the 2009 revival of Newsical, directed by Mark Waldrop.[1]
He appears as Elder McKinley in the musical The Book of Mormon, which opened on Broadway on March 24, 2011.[10][11][12] The New York Times reviewer wrote, "But allow me to single out my personal favorites. "Turn It Off" is a hilarious chorus-line piece about repression, performed by the (all-male Mormon) missionaries and destined to make a star of its lead singer and dancer, Rory O'Malley (whose character is repressed in his own special way)."[13] For this role, O'Malley was nominated for the 2011 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical,[14] and was also nominated for a Tony Award.[15]
On July 18, 2011, O'Malley participated in a reading of George Bernard Shaw's play, Fanny's First Play, a satire of theater critics, at the Players Club in Manhattan, New York City.[16]
O'Malley also participates in the Dustin Lance Black play, '8', a chronicle reenactment of the federal case that overturned California's Proposition 8.[17]
Charity work[link]
O'Malley is an active supporter of gay rights, establishing the activism group Broadway Impact in 2009 with Gavin Creel and Jenny Kanelos.[18] O'Malley said of the group in late 2010:"[S]ince its first year, Broadway Impact has held massive rallies for equality in New York City, made thousands of calls through phone banks and even organized 25 buses to Washington, DC so that 1,400 people could attend the National Equality March for free. This year we were honored to receive the 2010 Human Rights Campaign Community Award and even participated in the ING New York City Marathon as a charity team. Our team of 12 runners, including myself, raised $38,440 for Broadway Impact!"[19]
On August 15, 2010, O'Malley performed in the benefit concert Sing for the Cure, at Don't Tell Mama in New York City.[20] He was also featured in a Broadway Impact fundraiser on November 2, 2010, hosted by Gavin Creel.[21] Another concert, also benefiting Broadway Impact, had been held prior to that, taking place on July 25, 2010.[22]
He also participated in the Broadway Sings for Pride concert in June 2011.[23] On July 9, 2011, O'Malley joined Mary Tyler Moore, Bernadette Peters and others in the 2011 Broadway Barks adopt-a-thon.[24]
In 2011, O'Malley was named a Givenik Ambassador.[25]
Discography[link]
| Album | Label | Release date |
|---|---|---|
|
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Personal life[link]
O'Malley is a graduate of Saint Ignatius High School in Cleveland, Ohio. He then went on to attend Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for a BFA in acting and musical theatre.[citation needed]
Openly gay, he came out at the age of 19.[18] In an April 2011 interview with Brandon Voss, O'Malley said, "Life comes before the business...Maybe some actors haven't gotten a role because they came out, but who gives a shit if you aren't happy? I do have it easier because I'm not a leading man, but I can't imagine having the energy to be in the closet. Besides, gay actors who start up gay organizations can't exactly get away with it."[29] He currently resides in New York City with his boyfriend.[30] O'Malley remains good friends with Book of Mormon co-star and former college roommate Josh Gad.[31]
References[link]
- ^ a b c "Resume". roryomalley.com. http://www.roryomalley.com/Rory_OMalley/Resume.html. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Gottfried, Marvin (2007). "Introduction". Dreamgirls: The Movie Musical. New York: Newmarket Press. p.15
- ^ Katie Hasty, "'Dreamgirls' Remains No. 1 As Sales Keep Sliding", Billboard.com, January 17, 2006
- ^ "'Peanuts' zestily seasoned in 'Snoopy, the Musical'", latimes.com, June 24, 2004.
- ^ "'Happy Days' Listing, 2008" goodspeed.org, accessed January 24, 2011
- ^ Gans, Andrew. Casting Complete for Paper Mill's 'Happy Days'". Playbill.com, September 21, 2007
- ^ Finkle, David. "Review-'Happy Days – The Musical' at PaperMill". Theatermania.com, October 2, 2007
- ^ "Grease's Laura Osnes is Elizabeth Bennet in Pride & Prejudice". http://www.prideandprejudicebroadway.com/PR/0926.pdf. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ "'Bee' Spells Farewell January 20, 2008" Broadwayworld.com
- ^ Gardener, Elysa. "'South Park' duo goes Broadway: 'Mormon' is a 'pro-faith musical'". USA Today, February 21, 2011, accessed February 23, 2011.
- ^ Stack, Peggy Fletcher (February 25, 2011). "'Book of Mormon' musical called surprisingly sweet". The Salt Lake Tribune. http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/51314880-78/mormon-lds-book-mormons.html.csp.
- ^ "'The Book Of Mormon' to Open at Eugene O'Neill 3/24; Previews 2/24", broadwayworld.com, 2010-09-13
- ^ Ben Brantley (24 March 2011). "Missionary Men With Confidence in Sunshine". New York Times. http://theater.nytimes.com/2011/03/25/theater/reviews/the-book-of-mormon-at-eugene-oneill-theater-review.html?hp. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
- ^ Andrew, Gans. "56th Annual Drama Desk Nominations Announced; Book of Mormon Scores 12 Nominations", playbill.com, April 29, 2011
- ^ "2011 Tony Nominations Announced! THE BOOK OF MORMON Leads With 14!", broadwayworld.com, May 5, 20ll
- ^ http://www.playbill.com/news/article/152308-Mara-Davi-Rory-OMalley-Susan-Blackwell-Christine-Pedi-Set-for-Reading-of-Fannys-First-Play
- ^ "Brad Pitt joins star-studded Prop 8 play". CNN.com. http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/01/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/brad-pitt-prop-8-play/index.html. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ^ a b Mellini, Michael (April 21, 2011). "Missionary Man Rory O'Malley On Bottling Up Emotions in The Book of Mormon". Broadway.com. http://www.broadway.com/shows/book-mormon/buzz/156062/missionary-man-rory-omalley-on-bottling-up-emotions-in-the-book-of-mormo. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ^ O'Malley, Rory. "Broadway Impact". http://www.roryomalley.com/Rory_OMalley/Broadway_Impact.html. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Gans, Andrew (August 6, 2010). "Sing For The Cure: A Benefit to Feature O'Malley, Wilson and Reiber". Playbill. http://www.playbill.com/news/article/141848-Sing-For-The-Cure-A-Benefit-to-Feature-OMalley-Wilson-and-Reiber. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Hetrick, Adam (October 29, 2010). "Gavin Creel to Lead Broadway Impact Concert Nov. 2". playbill.com. http://www.playbill.com/news/article/144480-Gavin-Creel-to-Lead-Broadway-Impact-Concert-Nov-2. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "American Idiot's Umphress, Jones, Canonico, Cervantes, Bennett to Sing for Broadway Impact". http://www.playbill.com/news/article/141421-American-Idiots-Umphress-Jones-Canonico-Cervantes-Bennett-to-Sing-for-Broadway-Impact. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ http://broadwayworld.com/article/Rory-OMalley-Raymond-J-Lee-et-al-Set-for-BROADWAY-SINGS-FOR-PRIDE-627-20110616
- ^ http://broadwayworld.com/article/Kerry-Butler-Patina-Miller-Nick-Adams-et-al-Set-for-2011-BROADWAY-BARKS-79-20110617
- ^ Gioia, Michael. "Givenik Ambassador and Mormon Star Rory O'Malley Talks Broadway Impact (Video)". Playbill. http://www.playbill.com/playblog/2011/07/givenik-ambassador-and-mormon-star-rory-omalley-talks-broadway-impact-video/.
- ^ Katie Hasty, "Ciara, Eminem, Stefani Overtake The Billboard 200", Billboard.com, December 13, 2006.
- ^ "Happy Days (2007 Original Cast Recording)". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/Happy-Days-2007-Original-Recording/dp/B000XUOLM0. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ Hetrick, Adam. "The Book of Mormon Cast Album to Arrive Via Ghostlight Records". Playbill.com, March 15, 2011.
- ^ Voss, Brandon. "Missionary Man". http://www.advocate.com/Arts_and_Entertainment/Theater/Missionary_Man/. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
- ^ O'Malley, Rory (September 28, 2010). "The Actorvist – Broadway's Rory O'Malley on Blending Your Life's Art and Activism". Brains of Minerva. http://www.brainsofminerva.com/2010/09/28/acting/broadways-rory-omalley-on-blending-your-lifes-art-and-activism/. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ Gans, Andrew (May 3, 2011). "Broadway Reacts! We Talk to 2011 Tony Award Nominees". playbill.com. http://www.playbill.com/features/article/150528-Broadway-Reacts-We-Talk-to-2011-Tony-Award-Nominees. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
External links[link]
- Official website
- Rory O'Malley on Twitter
- Rory O'Malley at the Internet Movie Database
- Rory O'Malley at the Internet Broadway Database
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Omalley, Rory |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | December 23, 1980 |
| Place of birth | Cleveland, Ohio |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Rory_O'Malley
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rory_O'Malley
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Gavin Creel | |
|---|---|
 Gavin Creel performing at Boston's Ryles Jazz Club in December 2010. |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Gavin James Creel |
| Born | (1976-04-18) April 18, 1976 (age 36) Findlay, Ohio |
| Genres | Pop / Vocal / Broadway |
| Occupations | Singer, Actor, Songwriter |
| Website | gavincreel.com |
Gavin James Creel (born April 18, 1976) is an American actor, singer and song writer.
Born in Findlay, Ohio, Creel received his Bachelor of Fine Arts in musical theatre at the University of Michigan in 1998. Creel, who is openly gay,[1] is a regular on the LGBT RFamilyVacations cruise with Rosie O'Donnell.[2] He is also one of the founders, with Rory O'Malley and Jenny Kanelos, of Broadway Impact, an organization fighting for equality and the LBGT community.
He was recently in Hair at the Gielgud Theatre in the West End.[3] He will play Elder Price in The Book Of Mormon on its first US national tour.[4]
Contents |
Broadway[link]
- 2002 - Thoroughly Modern Millie as Jimmy Smith (Tony Award nomination for Best Actor)
- 2004 - Hair (Actors' Fund Concert)
- 2004 - La Cage aux Folles as Jean-Michel
- 2009 - Hair as Claude (Tony Award nomination for Best Actor) - Left March 7, 2010 to begin run on the West End
London - West End[link]
- Mary Poppins – as Bert- 2006 - 2008[5]
- Hair - as Claude- April 1, 2010 - September 1, 2010
Other theater credits[link]
- Fame - The North American Tour - as Nick Piazza - 1998
- Honk! - North Shore Music Theatre - as Ugly - 2000
- Bat Boy: The Musical - Original Off-Broadway Production - swing/understudy – 2001
- Spring Awakening - Workshop - as Melchior - 2001
- Hair - Encores! Concert - as Principal, Father, Tribe - 2001
- Bounce – Chicago/Washington DC - as Hollis Bessemer - 2003
- The Mystery Play at Second Stage Theatre
- Bright Lights, Big City - New York Concert - as Michael - 2003
- A Tale of Two Cities - Workshop - as Charles Darnay - 2004
- Prometheus Bound - American Repertory Theater - as Prometheus - 2011
- Book of Mormon - US National Tour - As Elder Price - 2012
Television[link]
- Eloise at the Plaza as Bill - 2003
- Eloise at Christmastime as Bill - 2003
Discography[link]
He was featured on the concept album of Bright Lights, Big City. He released his debut solo album, Goodtimenation, in March 2006. He released his second album, a six song EP titled Quiet. In addition, for the first time, Gavin entered the Billboard[6] "Heatseekers Albums" at No. 44 with Quiet. Creel's third solo release, entitled Get Out, was released on March 20, 2012.
References[link]
- ^ Hair Raiser The Advocate, March 30, 2009
- ^ Gans, Andrew."All Aboard!: "Rosie" Cruise, with Murney, Creel and Rudetsky, Departs March 15", playbill.com, March 15, 2008
- ^ Hetrick, Adam."Tony-Winning Hair Revival Opens in London April 14" playbill.com, April 14, 2010
- ^ Broadway World [1] broadwayworld.com, March 29,2012
- ^ Portantiere, Michael."Gavin Creel to Play Bert in London Production of Mary Poppins" theatermania.com, June 16, 2006
- ^ "Chartbeat Thursday: Defying Gravity: Gavin Creel
External links[link]
- Internet Broadway Database listing
- Internet Movie Database Listing
- The Official Web Site
- MusicalTalk Podcast Interview with Gavin
- Gavin Creel fan-site
- Interview with Gavin Creel on Theatre.com
- Gavin Creel's Top Ten Picks on NYC-ARTS.org
- Broadway Impact Official Site
- Broadway World Theatre Credit Listing
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Creel, Gavin |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | April 18, 1976 |
| Place of birth | Findlay, Ohio |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Gavin_Creel
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Creel
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Trey Parker | |
|---|---|
 Parker at The Amazing Meeting, January 20, 2007 |
|
| Born | Randolph Severn Parker III (1969-10-19) October 19, 1969 (age 42) Denver, Colorado, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor, writer, director, producer, musician |
| Spouse | Emma Sugiyama (2005–2008)[1] |
Trey Parker (born Randolph Severn Parker III; October 19, 1969) is an American actor, voice artist, animator, screenwriter, director, producer and musician, best known for being the co-creator of South Park along with his creative partner and best friend Matt Stone.
Parker started his film career in 1992, making a holiday short titled Jesus vs. Frosty. His first success came from Cannibal! The Musical. From there he made another short titled Jesus vs. Santa, which led him and college friend Stone to create South Park, which began airing on television in 1997. He has won four Emmy Awards for his role in South Park, winning for both "Outstanding Programming More Than One Hour" and "Outstanding Programming Less Than One Hour".
He co-wrote and co-directed the 2011 multi-Tony Award winning musical The Book of Mormon.
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Early life[link]
Parker was born in Denver, Colorado, the son of Randy (a geologist) and Sharon (an insurance broker). The two share the first names and occupations of South Park characters Randy and Sharon Marsh.[2] He has an older sister named Shelley, which is also the name of Stan Marsh's older sister. In the sixth grade, Parker wrote a sketch titled The Dentist and appeared in his school's talent show. He played the dentist and had a friend play the patient. The plot involved what can go wrong at the dentist; due to the amounts of fake blood involved, Parker's parents were called and were upset. "The kindergartners were all crying and freaking out," Parker recalled.[3] As a teenager, Parker developed a love for musical theatre, and joined the Evergreen Players, a venerable mountain community theater outside of Denver. At 14, he performed his first role as chorus member in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Flower Drum Song and went on to also design sets for the community theater's production of Little Shop of Horrors. Parker attended high school at Evergreen High, where he continued his musical endeavors through starring as Danny Zuko in Grease. He also played piano for the chorus and was president of the choir counsel.[4][5]
Parker worked hard in school and had a part-time student job in a pizza restaurant. Parker was also a "film geek and music buff".[6] Parker grew up in the Conifer, Colorado area, and attended Berklee College of Music before transferring to the University of Colorado, where he majored in music and Japanese.[citation needed]
Career[link]
In 1992, Parker and Stone created Jesus vs. Frosty.[7] It included four boys, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Kenny McCormick and Eric Cartman. Both Jesus vs. Frosty and Cannibal! The Musical were made while they were students at the University of Colorado film school, studying under both Stan Brakhage and Jerry Aronson. Afterwards, the two friends set off for Hollywood in hopes of making more movies. Brian Graden, then an executive at Fox, put Parker to work making a pilot for a musical children's television series called Time Warped. The pilot, called "Rom and Jul," was a love story about a Homo erectus and an Australopithecus. Fox passed on the series, but Graden paid Parker and Stone $1,200 to make a new version of The Spirit of Christmas he could send out as a video Christmas card.[3]
They came up with two worthwhile ideas; one a sequel to Jesus vs. Frosty, titled Jesus vs. Santa, and one about a character that would later be recurring in South Park, Mr. Hankey.[8] They chose to write about the four boys. The result was The Spirit of Christmas, an animated short film that centered on four crude-acting, blob-shaped third-grade boys forced to intervene in a nasty fistfight between Jesus Christ and Santa Claus. The tape was a smash, passed around and copied endlessly in media circles in Los Angeles and New York City.[9] The video landed in the hands of Doug Herzog of Comedy Central. "It literally was the funniest thing I'd ever seen," he said in a 2006 interview. "We said, 'Develop a show.' So they went off and developed the show."[3] Stone and Parker produced 13 episodes for season 1. South Park is currently still under contract to produce new episodes through 2016.[10]
In 1997, they also released Orgazmo, a movie rated NC-17. In 1998, they starred in (but did not write or direct) BASEketball, another feature film, while being renewed for a second season of South Park. In 1999, Parker and Stone made South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, which gave the series a new level of prominence.[11] He was nominated for an Academy Award as the co-writer of one of the film's songs, "Blame Canada," but did not win. In 2001, the duo announced they would do 39 shorts between the lengths of 2 and 5 minutes. Although originally thought to be South Park related, they decided they would do something different. The result was the shorts Princess.[12] The content was so extreme that it was cancelled after two shows aired. In 2001, they also created That's My Bush!, another television series. Despite great reviews, the show was cancelled after one season for the cost per episode. In 2004, they made a film, titled Team America: World Police.[13][14] The film was not considered a box-office success, grossing 51 million dollars in theaters, despite largely positive reviews (78% fresh rating on RottenTomatoes.com).[15] As of 2011, South Park is in its fifteenth season.
Parker is also a member of the band DVDA with Stone, for which he plays keyboards and sings. DVDA's songs have appeared in many of the duo's productions. They include Orgazmo, BASEketball, South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, and Team America: World Police.[16][17][18][19]
Trey claimed to have been on acid with Matt Stone at the time of the 2000 Academy Awards, where they wore dresses popularized by Jennifer Lopez and Gwyneth Paltrow at previous awards shows.[20]
On September 28, 2007, Parker and Stone acquired the rights to the Canadian-made Kenny vs. Spenny, which premiered November 14, 2007 on Comedy Central with ten old and new episodes.[21]
In April 2010, Trey Parker and Matt Stone received a "warning" for allegedly representing the Prophet Muhammad in a bear costume: "We have to warn Matt and Trey [South Park creators] that what they are doing is stupid and they will probably wind up like Theo van Gogh for airing this show."[22] It was revealed in the next episode that the person in the bear costume was really Santa Claus and not the Prophet Muhammad.
Theater productions[link]
Parker and Stone have collaborated with Avenue Q composer Robert Lopez on a musical about Mormons; it is titled The Book of Mormon, and stars Andrew Rannells and Josh Gad.[23] It has been produced by Scott Rudin and Anne Garefino. It opened at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on March 24, 2011, following previews from February 24, 2011.[24] The Book of Mormon won nine Tony Awards in 2011, including that of Best Direction of a Musical for Parker and co-director Casey Nicholaw.
[edit] Voices on South Park
Personal life[link]
In 2006, Parker married Emma Sugiyama. The officiant was 1970s sitcom producer Norman Lear.[1][25] That marriage ended, and Parker is now living with a woman and her son.[25][26]
On a September 2006 airing of the ABC news program Nightline, Parker articulated his position on religion. He stated that he believes there is knowledge that humanity may not yet possess, and cautioned that it would take a long time to explain exactly what he meant by his belief in God. Parker believes all religions are silly. He states that "All the religions are superfunny to me......The story of Jesus makes no sense to me. God sent his only son. Why could God only have one son and why would he have to die? It's just bad writing, really. And it's really terrible in about the second act."[27] Parker further remarked, "Basically ... out of all the ridiculous religion stories which are greatly, wonderfully ridiculous — the silliest one I've ever heard is, 'Yeah ... there's this big giant universe and it's expanding, it's all gonna collapse on itself and we're all just here just 'cause ... just 'cause'. That, to me, is the most ridiculous explanation ever."[28]
Discography[link]
- Baseketball (soundtrack) (1998)
- Orgazmo (soundtrack) (1998)
- Chef Aid: The South Park Album (1998)
- South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (soundtrack) (1999)
- Mr. Hankey's Christmas Classics (1999)
- Team America: World Police (soundtrack) (2005)
Filmography[link]
| Year | Production | Role | Other notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Jesus vs. Frosty | Actor, Producer, Writer | |
| 1993 | Cannibal! The Musical | Director, Actor, Producer, Writer | |
| 1995 | Jesus vs. Santa | Actor, Producer, Writer | |
| Time Warped (un-aired television series) | Creator, Actor | ||
| Your Studio and You | Actor, Writer, Director | Cameo | |
| 1997 | South Park (Television series; 1997–present) | Co-creator, Voice actor, Writer, Director, Executive producer | |
| Orgazmo | Director, Actor, Writer, Producer | ||
| 1998 | BASEketball | Actor | |
| 1999 | South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut | Director, Voice Actor, Writer, Producer, Music Co-Composer | Nomination - Academy Award for Best Original Song |
| Terror Firmer | Actor | ||
| 2000 | Even If You Don't | Director | Music Video |
| 2001 | Princess | Director, Writer, Voice Actor, Producer | Animation Shorts |
| That's My Bush! (Television Series; 2001) | Co-creator, Writer, Executive Producer | Cameo | |
| 2004 | Team America: World Police | Director, Writer, Voice Actor, Producer | |
| Tales from the Crapper | Actor | Cameo | |
| 2005 | The Aristocrats | Guest Appearance | |
| 2007 | Kenny vs. Spenny | Executive Producer | |
| 2007 | Saul of the Mole Men | Voice actor | Television series, intro sung by him |
Awards and Nominations[link]
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Tony Awards[link]
Trey Parker has won four Tony Awards.[29]
- 2011 – Best Musical for The Book of Mormon
- 2011 – Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical for The Book of Mormon
- 2011 – Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical for The Book of Mormon
- 2011 – Tony Award for Best Original Score for The Book of Mormon
Emmy Awards[link]
Parker has been nominated for ten Emmy Awards for South Park, winning four.
- 2009 – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) for "Margaritaville"
- 2008 – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming One Hour or More) for "Imaginationland"
- 2007 – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) for "Make Love, Not Warcraft"
- 2005 – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) for "Best Friends Forever"
Grammy Awards[link]
Parker has won one Grammy Award.
- 2011 - Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album for "The Book of Mormon: Original Cast Recording"[30]
Academy Awards[link]
Parker has been nominated for one Academy Award.
- 1999 - Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Blame Canada" from "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut"[31]
References[link]
- ^ a b Leonard, Devin (2006-10-18). "How Trey Parker and Matt Stone made South Park a success". CNNMoney.com. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391792/index.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
- ^ "Trey Parker Biography". tv.com. http://www.tv.com/trey-parker/person/2404/summary.html?q=Trey%20Parker&tag=search_results;more;1. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ a b c Devin Leonard (October 27, 2006). "South Park creators haven't lost their edge". CNN. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391792/index.htm. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ "Frank Rich’s Liner Notes for The Book of Mormon", Playbill, May 20, 2011, http://www.playbill.com/playblog/2011/05/frank-richs-liner-notes-for-the-book-of-mormon/
- ^ "The Book of Mormon: Colorado's kings of pop-culture subversion", The Denver Post, June 12, 2011, http://www.denverpost.com/commented/ci_18257045?source=commented-entertainment
- ^ Paul Harris (April 1, 2007). "Undisputed kings of cartoon satire". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2007/apr/01/art.artanddesign. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ "The Spirit of Christmas: Jesus vs. Frosty". spscriptorium.com. http://www.spscriptorium.com/Treats/SOC1script.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "The South Park Timeline". spscriptorium.com. http://www.spscriptorium.com/SPinfo/SPTimeline1990s.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ Ginia Bellafonte (August 18, 1997). "The Next Generation". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,986869,00.html#ixzz1PPGAWYQn. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ "South Park Extended Through 2016!". Comedy Central Insider. Comedy Central. http://ccinsider.comedycentral.com/2011/11/16/south-park-extended-through-2016/. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ "South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut". bbfc.co.uk. http://www.bbfc.co.uk/website/Classified.nsf/0/6E0862C5BA46199D802567A700246877. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "Princess". spschat.com. http://www.spschat.com/Shocked/Princess.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "Trey Parker and Matt Stone talk Team America: World Police". movieweb.com. http://www.movieweb.com/news/NEc4pjfcrGTdfd. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "Interview with Matt Stone". BBC Movies. http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2005/01/13/matt_stone_team_america_interview.shtml. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "Team America: World Police (2004)". rottentomatoes.com. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/team_america_world_police/. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ^ "Soundtracks for South Park: Bigger Longer & Uncut". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0158983/soundtrack. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "Soundtracks for Orgazmo". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0124819/soundtrack. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "Soundtracks for BASEketball". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0124819/soundtrack. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ "Soundtracks for Team America: World Police". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0372588/soundtrack. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ Otto, Jeff. "Interview: Trey Parker and Matt Stone". IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/612/612094p1.html. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Associated Press (2007-09-28). "Cdn. show hits Comedy Central thanks to South Park creators". cbcnews.ca. http://www.cbc.ca/arts/tv/story/2007/09/28/kenny-spenny-comedy.html. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ Hassaballa, Hesham (2010-04-26). "Hesham Hassaballa: What would Prophet Muhammad do?". Chicago Tribue. http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/religion_theseeker/2010/04/hesham-hassaballa-author-of-the-blog-god-faith-and-a-pen----i-must-admit-i-was-offended-i-was-really-bothered-by-t.html. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
- ^ http://www.bookofmormonbroadway.com/cast.html
- ^ "Book of Mormon Play To Hit Broadway". current.com. 2010-04-19. http://current.com/news/92387324_book-of-mormon-play-to-hit-broadway.htm. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
- ^ a b Swanson, Carl. "Latter-Day Saints", New York Magazine, March 6, 2011 , Page 2
- ^ Swanson, Carl. "Trey Parker and Matt Stone Talk About Why The Book of Mormon Isn’t Actually Offensive, and the Future of South Park", New York Magazine, March 11, 2011
- ^ Jake Tapper and Dan Morris. "Secrets of South Park", Nightline/ABC News, Sept 22, 2006
- ^ Jake Tapper and Dan Morris. "Secrets of South Park", Nightline/ABC News, Sept 22, 2006
- ^ Johnson, Reed. "Book of Mormon' big winner at Tonys". The Envelope. Los Angeles Times.. http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/tonys/la-et-tony-main-20110613,0,2415592.story. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
- ^ "Nominees and Winners". Grammy.com.. http://www.grammy.com/nominees?year=2011&genre=19. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
- ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.. http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/72nd-winners.html. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
External links[link]
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Parker, Trey |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | 1969-10-19 |
| Place of birth | Conifer, Colorado, U.S.A. |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Trey_Parker
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trey_Parker
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
