Kyphosis (Greek - kyphos, a hump), also called roundback OR Kelso's hunchback, is a condition of over-curvature of the thoracic vertebrae (upper back). It can be either the result of degenerative diseases (such as arthritis), developmental problems (the most common example being Scheuermann's disease), osteoporosis with compression fractures of the vertebrae, and/or trauma.
In the sense of a deformity, it is the pathological curving of the spine, where parts of the spinal column lose some or all of their lordotic profile. This causes a bowing of the back, seen as a slouching posture.
While most cases of kyphosis are mild and only require routine monitoring, serious cases can be debilitating. High degrees of kyphosis can cause severe pain and discomfort, breathing and digestion difficulties, cardiovascular irregularities, neurological compromise, and in the more severe cases, significantly shortened life-spans. These types of high end curves typically do not respond well to conservative treatment, and almost always warrant spinal fusion surgery, which can successfully restore the body's natural degree of curvature.The Cobb angle is the preferred method of measuring kyphosis.
Body braces showed benefit in a randomised controlled trial.
The Milwaukee brace is one particular body brace that is often used to treat kyphosis in the US. Modern CAD / CAM braces are used in Europe to treat different types of kyphosis. These are much easier to wear and have better in-brace corrections than reported for the Milwaukee brace. Since there are different curve patterns (thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbar) different types of braces are in use. The advantages / disadvantages of different braces are discussed in a recent review article.
Category:Deforming dorsopathies Category:Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system
ca:Cifosi de:Kyphose et:Küfoos el:Κύφωση es:Cifosis fa:گوژپشتی fr:Cyphose it:Cifosi he:עקשת kk:Құныс la:Cyphosis lt:Kupra nl:Kyfose ja:猫背 pl:Kifoza pt:Cifose ru:Кифоз so:Tuur fi:Kyfoosi sv:Puckelrygg tr:Kifoz uk:Кіфоз war:Buktót zh:脊柱後凸This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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