CSR (LSE: CSR), or Cambridge Silicon Radio, is a company based in Cambridge, England. CSR is a fabless semiconductor company whose main product lines include connectivity, audio and location chips. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. It is currently the 13th largest fabless semiconductor company in the world by 2011 revenue.^[2]

History[link]

The company was founded in 1998 when it split away from Cambridge Consultants as Cambridge Silicon Radio or CSR. It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2004.^[3]

In 2005 the company acquired Clarity Technologies, a leading Clear Voice Capture (CVC) business.^[4] In 2005 CSR also acquired the 3G wireless (WCDMA/UMTS/HSDPA) technology company UbiNetics.^[5] In 2007, CSR acquired Nordnav, a Swedish based GPS software company, and CPS, a Cambridge based GPS software company producing Enhanced GPS in partnership with Motorola.^[6]

On 10 February 2009, CSR announced it was merging with SiRF, the biggest global supplier of GPS chips, in a share deal worth $136 million.^[7]

On 21 February 2011, CSR announced it was merging with Zoran, a video and imaging technology company.^[8]

Products[link]

CSR is a provider of multifunction connectivity, audio and location platforms. CSR’s products include technology for bluetooth, GPS, FM broadcasting, Wi-Fi, audio, near field communication and ARM processors.^[9]

CSR’s technologies are used in devices such as mobile phones, automobile navigation and telematics systems, personal navigation devices (PNDs), wireless headsets, personal computers (PCs), mobile internet devices, GPS recreational devices, digital cameras, gaming devices and personal and commercial tracking applications.

Offices[link]

Churchill House office at the Cambridge Business Park.

CSR has 24 offices in 12 countries:^[10]

• Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park, Cambridge, UK
• Selwyn House, Cambridge Business Park, Cambridge, UK
• St. John's House, St John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge, UK
• Auburn Hills, Michigan, US
• Cedar Rapids, Iowa, US
• Phoenix, Arizona, US
• Richardson, Texas, US
• San Jose, California, US
• Santa Ana, California, US
• Beijing, China
• Shanghai, China
• Shenzhen, China
• Novi Science Park, Aalborg, Denmark
• Sophia-Antipolis, France
• IBC Knowledge Park, Bangalore, India
• Noida, India
• Tokyo, Japan
• Posco Building, Seoul, Korea
• Gumi, Korea
• Singapore
• Stockholm, Sweden
• Taipei, Taiwan
• Chungli, Taiwan
• Haifa, Israel

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• CSR news at Cambridge Network

v t e Telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom Economy of the United Kingdom Science and technology in the United Kingdom Companies Infrastructure providers Arqiva BT Wholesale Interxion Openreach TelecityGroup Telehouse Europe VT Communications Retailers The Carphone Warehouse Phones4U Dial-a-Phone Service providers Andrews & Arnold Asda Mobile British Sky Broadcasting (Sky Broadband) BT Group BT Global Services BT Mobile BT Retail BT Vision Plusnet) Claranet Colt Group Cable & Wireless Communications Cable & Wireless Worldwide Delight Mobile Everything Everywhere Orange U.K. T-Mobile (UK) Family Mobile Hutchison 3G Inmarsat KCOM Group Eclipse Internet Lebara Mobile LycaMobile Mapesbury Communications Talkmobile TalkTalk Group AOL Broadband TalkTalk Business TalkTalk Mobile TalkTalk TV Telecom Plus Telefónica Europe Be Unlimited Giffgaff O2 (United Kingdom) Tesco Mobile Tru Vectone Mobile Virgin Media Virgin Mobile Vodafone Vodafone U.K. WightCable Zen Internet Suppliers ARM Holdings Artevea Cablefree CSR Icera Pace PicoChip Sarantel Spirent Telent Other Yell Group Government and regulatory bodies Broadband Stakeholder Group Defence Science and Technology Laboratory European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations International Telecommunication Union Ofcom PhonepayPlus Industry bodies GSM Association Internet Service Providers Association LONAP London Internet Exchange MaNAP Symbian Foundation Other Adastral Park British Approvals Board for Telecommunications British telephone sockets BT Research BT site engineering code Communications Act 2003 Earth stations in the United Kingdom Hull Colour Pages Internet in the United Kingdom Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom Category Commons

v t e FTSE 100 ← FTSE 250 companies of the United Kingdom As of 19 March 2012 3i 3i Infrastructure AZ Electronic Materials Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust Aegis Afren African Barrick Gold Alliance Trust Amlin Anglo Pacific Group Aquarius Platinum Ashtead Group Atkins Aveva Avocet Mining BBA Aviation BH Global BH Macro BTG Babcock Balfour Beatty Bankers Investment Trust A.G. Barr Barratt Developments Beazley Group Bellway Berendsen Berkeley Group Holdings Betfair Group Big Yellow Group BlackRock World Mining Trust Bluecrest Allblue Fund Bodycote Booker Group Bovis Homes Group Brewin Dolphin Holdings British Assets Trust British Empire Securities and General Trust Britvic Bumi Bwin.Party Digital Entertainment N Brown Group CSR Cable & Wireless Communications Cable & Wireless Worldwide Cairn Energy Caledonia Investments Cape Capital & Counties Properties Carillion Carpetright Catlin Group Centamin Chemring Group City of London Investment Trust Close Brothers Group Cobham Colt Group Computacenter Cookson Group Cranswick Daejan Holdings Daily Mail and General Trust Dairy Crest Group De La Soul Debenhams Derwent London Devro Dexion Absolute Dignity Diploma Dixons Retail Domino Printing Sciences Domino's Pizza UK & IRL Drax Group Dunelm Group easyJet Edinburgh Dragon Trust The Edinburgh Investment Trust Electra Private Equity Electrocomponents Elementis EnQuest Essar Energy Euromoney Institutional Investor Exillon Energy F&C Asset Management F&C Commercial Property Trust Fenner Ferrexpo Fidelity China Special Situations Fidelity European Values Fidessa Group Filtrona FirstGroup Foreign & Colonial Investment Trust Galliford Try Gem Diamonds Genesis Emerging Markets Fund Genus Go-Ahead Group Grainger Great Portland Estates Greene King Greggs HICL Infrastructure Company Halfords Group Halma Hansteen Holdings Hays Henderson Group Herald Investment Trust Heritage Oil Hikma Pharmaceuticals Hiscox Hochschild Mining Home Retail Group Homeserve Howden Joinery Hunting IG Group Holdings ITE Group Imagination Technologies Group Inchcape Informa Inmarsat Intermediate Capital Group International Personal Finance International Public Partnerships Interserve Invensys Investec JD Sports Fashion JPMorgan American Investment Trust JPMorgan Asian Investment Trust JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust JPMorgan Russian Securities Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group John Laing Infrastructure Fund Jupiter Fund Management KCOM Group Kenmare Resources Kentz Kesa Electricals Kier Group Ladbrokes Laird Lamprell Lancashire Holdings Law Debenture Logica London & Stamford Property London Stock Exchange Group Lonmin MITIE Group Marston's Melrose Mercantile Investment Trust Merchants Trust Michael Page International Micro Focus International Millennium & Copthorne Hotels Misys Mitchells & Butlers Mondi Moneysupermarket.com Group Monks Investment Trust Morgan Crucible Murray Income Trust Murray International Trust National Express Group NB Global New World Resources Northgate Ocado Group Ophir Energy Oxford Instruments PZ Cussons Paragon Group of Companies PayPoint Pennon Group Perform Group Perpetual Income & Growth Investment Trust Persimmon Personal Assets Trust Petra Diamonds Petropavlovsk Phoenix Group Holdings Polar Capital Technology Trust Premier Farnell Premier Oil Provident Financial QinetiQ RIT Capital Partners RPC Group RPS Group Rank Group Rathbone Brothers Redrow Regus Group Renishaw Rentokil Initial Restaurant Group Rightmove Rotork RusPetro SDL International SIG plc SVG Capital Salamander Energy Savills Scottish Investment Trust Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust Segro Senior Shaftesbury Shanks Group Smith (DS) SOCO International Spectris Spirax-Sarco Engineering Spirent Sports Direct St. James's Place Stagecoach Group Stobart Group SuperGroup Synergy Health TalkTalk Group Talvivaara Mining Company Taylor Wimpey Telecity Group Telecom Plus Temple Bar Investment Trust Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust TR Property Investment Trust TUI Travel Travis Perkins Tullett Prebon UK Commercial Property Trust Ultra Electronics Holdings United Business Media Victrex W H Smith Wetherspoon (J D) William Hill Witan Investment Trust Wood Group Yule Catto

CSR may refer to:

In business:

• CSR Limited, an Australian industrial company, formerly known as Colonial Sugar Refining Company
• CSR plc, or Cambridge Silicon Radio, a British silicon chip designer and software company
• CSR Corporation Limited, a Chinese railway equipment manufacturer
• Corporate social responsibility, a concept whereby organizations take responsibility for the impact of their activities
• Certified Shorthand Reporter, a court reporter
• Customer service representative, a job title in the service industry

In government and politics:

• Chinese Soviet Republic, a short-lived state in 20th century China
• Common Sense Revolution, a political movement in Ontario
• Comprehensive School Reform, a program administered by the U.S. Department of Education
• Comprehensive Spending Review, a governmental process in the United Kingdom carried out by HM Treasury
• Czechoslovak Republic, a state in Europe (1918-1938, 1945-1960)
• Czech Socialist Republic, federative part of Czechoslovakia (1969-1990)
• Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, a state in Europe (1960-1990)

In medicine:

• Central serous retinopathy, a visual impairment
• Cheyne-Stokes respiration, an abnormal respiration pattern
• Combat stress reaction, a condition also known as shell shock or battle fatigue

In scouting:

• Cedarlands Scout Reservation, a Boy Scout camp in Long Lake, New York
• Cherokee Scout Reservation, a Boy Scout camp in Caswell County, North Carolina

In media:

• Competition Success Review, a youth magazine published in India
• Cultic Studies Review, a journal on cults, psychology and religion
• CSR 97.4FM, a radio station in Canterbury, UK

In computing:

• Control/Status Register, a register in central processing units
• Certificate signing request, in computer security
• Centre for Software Reliability, UK

In botany:

• C-S-R Triangle Theory, a theory of plant strategies

In other uses:

• Cab Secure Radio, a radio telephone system used on UK railways
• Canning Stock Route, the longest historic livestock route in the world
• Command success rate, a measure of performance in computer speech recognition programs
• C Sports Racer, an SCCA racing class
• Complete spatial randomness
• Child sex ratio

People:

• Chilakalapudi Seetha Rama Anjaneyulu (1907–1963), a Telugu actor better known as C.S.R.

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Look up PLC or plc in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

PLC or plc may refer to:

Business[link]

• Public limited company, a type of limited company whose shares may be sold to the public
• Program length commercial, or infomercial
• Product life cycle, the succession of stages a product goes through
• Personal Line of Credit, credit extended by a financial institution to a customer
• Preferential Location Charges, PLC Charges for house plots which are 2/3 sides open/ Facing North/ wide Road etc.

Education[link]

• Performance Learning Centre, one element of the Communities In Schools education network
• Presidents Leadership Class, a leadership institution for undergraduates at the University of Colorado at Boulder
• Platoon Leaders Class, a summer training program for college students given by the Officer Candidates School of the United States Marine Corps
• Presbyterian Ladies' College (disambiguation), the name or former name of several independent girls' schools in Australia, affiliated with either the Presbyterian Church of Australia or the Uniting Church in Australia
• Professional learning community, a movement in the education field of teachers sharing with teachers to improve learning among their students
• Pymble Ladies' College, an independent, non-selective, day and boarding school for girls, located in Pymble, a suburb in the North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
• Post Leaving Certificate, is an informal term describing a large range of courses and qualifications run in Ireland for students who have finished their secondary education

Medicine and psychology[link]

• Peter Lougheed Centre, a hospital in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
• Pityriasis lichenoides chronica, the chronic version of the immune system disease Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
• Phospholipase C, an enzyme which cleaves PI(4,5)P2 to form IP3 and diacylglycerol
• Pathological Laughing and Crying, a disorder of emotional expression due to brain conditions, distinct from normal emotional cause and effect
• Posterolateral Corner, a region of the human knee

Politics[link]

Science and technology[link]

• Packet Loss Concealment, a technique to mask the effects of missing packets in VoIP communications
• Polymorphic Lambda Calculus, a typed lambda calculus with parametric polymorphism, also known as System F
• Portevin–Le Chatelier effect, the serrated portion of a stress strain curve
• Power line communication, including broadband PLC modes
• Programmable logic controller, a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes, such as machinery control in factories

Other uses[link]

• Pigmy Love Circus, a Los Angeles-based rock band
• Pine Lake Camp, a Salvation Army camp in Alberta, Canada
• Plastic
• Psycho le Cému, a Japanese visual kei rock band
• Pet Lovers Club
• Plafond Limité de Classement, the maximum allowed yield for wine producer that French wine regulating body (Institut National des Appellations d’Origine) establishes

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (February 2011)

Raja Pervez Ashraf (Urdu: راجہ پرویز اشرف) (born December 26, 1950 in Sanghar, Sindh) was the Federal Minister for Water and Power of Pakistan in the Yousaf Raza Gillani-led cabinet (Mar 2008 - Feb 2011).^[1] He is a senior leader of Pakistan Peoples Party from Rawalpindi District.

He has been twice elected as a Member of the National Assembly (MNA) from his constituency of Gujar Khan, Rawalpindi District, the latest being the February 2008 elections. He became the Federal Minister in the coalition government of PPP, PML-N, ANP and JUI-F formed after 2008 elections.^[2]

Rental Power Corruption Allegations[link]

There are serious corruption allegation on Raja Pervez Ashraf for receiving kickbacks in rental power projects and buying properties in London. The Supreme Court of Pakistan is hearing rental power projects case "Rental power projects case" and buying property overseas with corrupt payments "buying property overseas with corrupt payments". He was forced to resign due to corrupt practises.

References[link]

External links[link]

• Profile of Raja Pervez Ashraf
• Profile at PILDAT

Footnotes[link]

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (December 2011)

Pierre Damien Habumuremyi
Prime Minister of Rwanda
Incumbent
Assumed office 7 October 2011
President	Paul Kagame
Preceded by	Bernard Makuza
Personal details
Born	(1961-02-20) 20 February 1961 (age 51) ruhondo
Political party	Rwandan Patriotic Front

Pierre Damien Habumuremyi (born 21 February 1961) is a Rwandan politician who serves as the Prime Minister of Rwanda since 7 October 2011.^[1] He previously served as Minister of Education from May 2011 to October 2011.

Having served as Executive Secretary of the National Electoral Commission, Habumuremyi was elected as one of Rwanda's nine representatives in the East African Legislative Assembly on 11 May 2008.^[2] He was then succeeded as Executive Secretary of the National Electoral Commission by Charles Munyaneza in July 2008.^[3] He was subsequently appointed to the Rwandan government as Minister of Education in May 2011, replacing Charles Murigande.^[4]

References[link]

External links[link]

• Office of the Prime Minister website

v t e Prime Ministers of Rwanda Grégoire Kayibanda • office abolished, 1962-1991 • Sylvestre Nsanzimana • Dismas Nsengiyaremye • Agathe Uwilingiyimana • Jean Kambanda • Faustin Twagiramungu • Pierre-Célestin Rwigema • Bernard Makuza • Pierre Habumuremyi

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