- published: 03 Oct 2009
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- author: michaeljacksonVEVO
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Korea
Korea (/kəˈriːə/ kə-REE-ə; Korean: 한국 Hanguk [hanɡuːk] or 조선 Joseon [tɕosʌn] – (see etymology) is an East Asian region that is divided into two separate sovereign states — North Korea and South Korea. Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest, Russia to the northeast, and is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan (East Sea), and separated from Taiwan to the south by the East China Sea.
Archaeological and linguistic evidence suggest the origins of the Korean people might have been Altaic language-speaking people from south-central Siberia,[dubious – discuss] who populated ancient Korea in successive waves from the Neolithic age to the Bronze Age. The adoption of the Chinese writing system ("Hanja" in Korean) in the 2nd century BC, and Buddhism in the 4th century AD, had profound effects on the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
The Three Kingdoms of Korea was first united during the Silla dynasty under the king Munmu of Silla. The united Silla dynasty fell to Goryeo Dynasty in 935 at the end of Later Three Kingdoms of Korea era. Goryeo was a highly cultural state and created the Jikji in the 14th century, using the world's first movable metal type printing press. The Mongol invasions in the 13th century, however, greatly weakened the nation which was forced to become a tributary state. After the Mongol Empire's collapse, severe political strife followed and Goryeo was replaced by the Joseon Dynasty in 1388.
wn.com/Korea -
Minnesota State Fair
Coordinates: 44°59′8.79″N 93°10′6.37″W / 44.985775°N 93.1684361°W / 44.985775; -93.1684361
The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its slogan is "The Great Minnesota Get-Together." It is the 2nd largest fair in the United States, and the largest state fair in the United States in terms of average daily attendance, though the State Fair of Texas runs twice as long and is the largest by annual attendance. It is held at the state fairgrounds, adjoining the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota. The site is in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, midway between the state's capital city of St. Paul and the largest city, Minneapolis, near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul. Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained, exhibit their best livestock, show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking, learn about new products and services, and enjoy many different types of food—often on a stick. It runs for twelve days, running from late August into early September with the last day being Labor Day. In 2009, attendance was 1,790,497, equivalent to about 34% of the state's population. This was up almost 100,000 from the previous year. In 2010, however, total attendance dipped 14,000 people to 1,776,211 despite setting daily attendance records on three days.
wn.com/Minnesota_State_Fair -
Philippines
The Philippines
i/ˈfɪlɨpiːnz/ FI-lə-peenz (Filipino: Pilipinas [ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs]), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas) is a sovereign country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest lies between the country and the island of Borneo, and to the south the Celebes Sea separates it from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and its tropical climate make the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons but have also endowed the country with natural resources and made it one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Its capital city is Manila.
With an estimated population of about 98 million people, the Philippines is the 7th most populated Asian country and the 12th most populated country in the world. An additional 12.5 million Filipinos live overseas. Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands. In prehistoric times, Negritos were some of the archipelago's earliest inhabitants. They were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples who brought with them influences from Malay, Hindu, and Islamic societies. Trade introduced Chinese cultural influences which remain to this day.
wn.com/Philippines -
Seville
Seville (
/səˈvɪl/; Spanish: Sevilla, IPA: [seˈβiʎa], locally: [seˈβiʝa]; see also different names) is the capital of the autonomous community of Andalusia and of the province of Seville, Spain. It is situated on the plain of the River Guadalquivir, with an average elevation of 7 metres (23 ft) above sea level. The inhabitants of the city are known as sevillanos (feminine form: sevillanas) or hispalenses, following the Roman name of the city, Hispalis.
Seville is the fourth largest city of Spain with a municipal population of about 703 thousand as of 2011, and a metropolitan population (including satellite towns) of about 1.5 million, making it the 31st most populous municipality in the European Union. Its old town is the largest in Spain (covering almost four square kilometers), and is one of the three largest in Europe along with Venice and Genoa. The Seville harbor, located about 80 km from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain.
The University of Seville was founded in 1505. Recently ranked the third university in Spain (and 190th in the world), it currently has over 50,000 students.[citation needed]
wn.com/Seville
-
Gordon Ramsay
Gordon James Ramsay, OBE (born 8 November 1966) is a British chef, television personality and restaurateur. He has been awarded 13 Michelin stars in total and currently holds 12.
Ramsay is known for presenting TV programmes about competitive cookery and food, such as the British series Hell's Kitchen, The F Word, Ramsay's Best Restaurant, and Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares, along with the American versions of Hell's Kitchen, Kitchen Nightmares, and MasterChef.
Gordon Ramsay was born in Johnstone, Renfrewshire, Scotland, and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England from the age of 5. Ramsay is the second of four children; he has an older sister, Diane, a younger brother, Ronnie, and a younger sister, Yvonne. Ramsay's father Gordon (died 1997) was, at various times, a swimming pool manager, a welder, and a shopkeeper; his mother, Helen Cosgrove, and Yvonne have been nurses. Ramsay has described his early life as "hopelessly itinerant", as his family moved constantly due to the aspirations and failures of his father, who was violent. In 1976, they finally settled in Stratford-upon-Avon where he grew up in the Bishopton area of the town. In past public interviews, Ramsay has declined to describe his father as an alcoholic; however, his autobiography, Humble Pie, describes his early life as being marked by abuse and neglect from this "hard-drinking womaniser". At the age of 16, Ramsay moved out of the family house into a flat in Banbury.
wn.com/Gordon_Ramsay
Jam Filmography
- Noch' Naprolyot (2011)
- Noch' Naprolyot (2011)
- Noch' Naprolyot (2011)
- H-X3c (2008)
- H-X3c (2008)
- H-X3c (2008)
Jam, The Filmography
- Top of the Pops: The Story of 1977 (2012)
- Cool Cats: 25 Years of Rock 'n' Roll Style (1983)
- Punk in London (1977)
Jam Filmography
Jam
A collection of bleakly dark comedy sketches pushing the boundaries of taste, decency and television in general, shot using new and different techniques and fading slowly in and out of each other against a slow musical soundtrack. Regular themes include death, insanity and, most often of all, the medical profession.
Cast
- Season 1
-
Episode 1: (#1.1)
Chris Morris: Apparently somebody asked him what he was doing and he... he said he wanted to jump fo...
-
Episode 2: (#1.2)
UK:30 March 2000...
-
Episode 3: (#1.3)
UK:6 April 2000...
-
Episode 4: (#1.4)
UK:13 April 2000...
-
Episode 5: (#1.5)
UK:20 April 2000...
-
Episode 6: (#1.6)
Various Roles: Make your spunk come out green... God I love it when your spunk comes out green!...
- Michael Jackson
- Widespread Panic
- A Tribe Called Quest
- Human League
- Toad The Wet Sprocket
- OV7
- Three Dog Night
- Mad Capsule Markets
- Theo Martins
- Kim Kardashian
- Kevin Roy & Cooky Chua
karaoke
Nation To Nation
All The World
Must Come Together
Face The Problems
That We See
Then Maybe Somehow We Can Work It Out
I Asked My Neighbor
For A Favor
She Said Later
What Has Come Of
All The People
Have We Lost Love
Of What It's About
I Have To Find My Peace Cuz
No One Seems To Let Me Be
False Prophets Cry Of Doom
What Are The Possibilities
I Told My Brother
There'll Be Problems,
Times And Tears For Fears,
We Must Live Each Day
Like It's The Last
Go With It
Go With It
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't Too Much
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't You
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
The World Keeps Changing
Rearranging Minds
And Thoughts
Predictions Fly Of Doom
The Baby Boom
Has Come Of Age
We'll Work It Out
I Told My Brothers
Don't You Ask Me
For No Favors
I'm Conditioned By
The System
Don't You Talk To Me
Don't Scream And Shout
She Pray To God, To Buddha
Then She Sings A
Talmud Song
Confusions Contradict
The Self
Do We Know Right
From Wrong
I Just Want You To
Recognize Me
In The Temple
You Can't Hurt Me
I Found Peace
Within Myself
Go With It
Go With It
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't Too Much
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't You
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't Too Much
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't You
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
[Rap Performed By Heavy D]
Jam Jam
Here Comes The Man
Hot Damn
The Big Boy Stands
with an upper hand
Makin' Funky Tracks
With My Man
Michael Jackson
Smooth Criminal
That's The Man
Mike's So Relaxed
Mingle Mingle Jingle
In The Jungle
Bum Rushed The Door
3 And 4's In A Bundle
Execute The Plan
First I Cooled Like A Fan
Got With Janet
Then With Guy
Now With Michael
Cause It Ain't Hard To...
[Michael]
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't Too Much
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
Get On It
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't Stop
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't You
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't You
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't Too Hard For Me
To Jam [9x]
Get On It
It Ain't
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't You
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't Too Much
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't Too Much
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
Too Much
It Ain't Too Much Stuff
It Ain't
Don't You
It Ain't Too Much For Me To
Get On It
Get On It
Give It Baby
Give It To Me
Come On
You Really Give It Too Me
Got To Give It
I got to get back to the house
There's a warm chair where the cat has been
I feel a little better when I'm back at the house
Hope I haven't lost my keys
I been thinking about the police
Jelly filled for justice, please (also: coffee filled)
I'm standing here in the kitchen
Wonder if I'm hungry at all
Right there, open the icebox
Wonder if I can eat it all
My eyes can't see through this metal door
Mouth just ate an hour before
Stomach can't remember what food is for
Haven't listened to my belly in a year or more
(Girls talking on phone)
Q-Tip:
It was Friday afternoon in the middle of June
Heineken bottle caps and the aroma of boom
Around the time everybody had just got home from class
Shootin dice, talkin shit, hopin the cash would last
Yo, this was around the time when I didn't know no better
Juney moved around in a tinted out Jetta
Phife:
Then he introduced me to that hydro smoke
Then I took one toke, yo, I almost choked
See I never smoked before and my nerves got shot
Then he told me about the party at the spot jam rock
It was guaranteed on but I said "son, chill"
There's a joint around the way that's supposed to be real
Word
Q-Tip:
He said we got no Js, so we gonna do it right
Hit your man's joint first, then jam rock at one night
Then I said "aight", then I jumped inside the jetty
Let me take a shower, I'm sweaty, and then I'll be ready
Tonight is the night I get my groove on steady
And get my drink on with that Ford named Betty
I went upstairs to get fly, broke my tie
On some liquor, to meet my high quicker
Now, I'm tight, them know, the party is the M.O.
Me and my crew, we get it started like a demo
Eleven in the evenin, I'm feelin like a heathen
This thing is goin down and I highly doubt I'm leavin
Booty cheeks start to motion and the kids is drinkin potion
Word is bond, that Black Moon joint got me open
(Don't front)
Consequence:
A yo, the DJ put this short groove on
The good shit that makes a kid lose his drink
Blendin Risin to the Top and got these shorties hoppin
Nuthin but coppin, ain't no stoppin me now
Yo, I'm bound to win until that thing kicked in
The Alazay had me drunk, I don't know where to begin(echoed)
Phife:
Not I'm feelin kinda jaded, wildly coherent
Me and the fellas acted very irreverent
Butt grabbin, mad laughin and assin
Consequence:
When that chick caught up, the shorty lookin fed up
They say you drug one with this one, gibbin with that one
Q-Tip:
A yo, I'm just doin my thing, yo I'm just havin fun
You don't see me in here wylin pullin out no gun
Yo, I see some of that thing girl and I want some
So let's step inside this corner so that we can rap on
Over this bumpin ass song and some Dom Perignon
Phife;
I hit ya with the good lovin plus fillet mignon
(Yeah, yeah scrammy scrams, yo, that's that same old song)
(A yo, tell me why the hell your breath smells so strong)
Consequence;
Yo, put some brakes on your yappin or you won't live long
(Please nigga, push on)
Alright scrams, see you later (scrams)
Can't mess with these street sharks or these alligators
Phife:
I can't take it no more, yo it's damn near four
I've been partyin and drinkin since I came out my door
Q-Tip (Consequence)
Look at these kids about to mix it, damn, where's the exit?
(Son, jetted to the ride and got the burner out the Lexus)
Yo, he cocked his joint back like he's about to let him have it
(Kid, I kept it movin like the Energizer rabbit)
A yo yo, it's time to skate, ain't no time to contemplate
Starting over
To feel the way I do
A sudden stranger
To everything I knew
All the years together
Now the days we are apart
New experiences
New sensation for the heart
But you know that you will go back
Where you used to
Got to get some jam
Got to get some
To be alone was frightening
But I knew I had to stay
'Til all the dreamers came
To take my loneliness away
But you know that you will go back
Where you used to
Got to get some jam
You've got to get some
If all our life is dancing
Then let's just let the music play
What good is crying?
I'm going to jam my life away
But you know that you will go back
Where you used to
Where you used to
Starting over
To feel the way I do
A sudden stranger
To everything I knew
But you know that you will go back
Where you used to
But you know that you will go back
Where you used to
Got to get some jam
Got to get some
Got to get some jam
Got to get some
one more time he says good-night
turns out the door and off the light
cursing low as if she didn't know
one more time he'd comfort her
as if a word could break through her
she's so quiet and he's sick of it
too long, too late this time
too far, too great in my mind
one more time a run-around
nothing meant by anyone
fine with them, such a quite din
says he wants to leave a while
she just sits and tries to smile
";that's ok, it was boring anyway";too long, too late this time
too far, too great in my mind
says she needs a worshiper
someone who'll do anything at all for her
wishful thinker
he don't need this schizo bull
each one misses by so far
they don't see it come, but who ever does...
A bailar
muevete ya
gira la cabeza
brinca para atras
a bailar
vuelve a girar
vete para abajo
y vuelves a empezar
Abran pista que esto ya arranco
todos juntos empecemos a bailar
salten al compas de la cancion
al ambiente se calienta un poco mas
No lo dudes el momento es hoy
que la musica no para de sonar
vibra al ritmo de tu corazon
el ambiente ya esta a punto de estallar
A bailar...
A bailar...
A bailar
come on everybody now
a bailar
come on everybody yeah
A bailar
come on everybody now
a bailar
come on everybody yeah
No lo dudes el momento es hoy
que la musica no para de sonar
vibra al ritmo de tu corazon
que la gente no termine de gozar
A bailar...
A bailar...
A bailar
come on everybody now...
A bailar...
A bailar...
A bailar
come on everybody now
a bailar
come on everybody yeah
Ooh, I love you baby sometimes ain't too much
Lord, I got to have ya, love to feel your touch
I had you in the summertime, I loved you in the fall
I got to take you home with me, I got to make you ball
Do you feel all right, do you feel all right
You make us feel all right, you make us feel all right
You make us feel all right, you make us feel all right
Feel it baby, feel it
Feel it baby, feel it
You wanna clap your hands
You wanna clap your hands
I got to feel it
I got to feel it
Give us some of that
Give us some of that
You make us feel all right, you make us feel all right
Look thoroughly. Do you hear what's about to be written
out?
Buzz kick in the bomb track.
Maniacal sound that coexists in the perfect beats
DESTROYDER smashes you
44.1kh Trooper case 1
Most powerful originality
German oscillator and Japanese filter & LFO
Done! The effect! Go on Moto beat.
Worst creator team Personal computer
MIDI SURFER now fights right here. That's ver.A
Attacking in your brain now
44.1kh Trooper case 2
Seeing on the top floor that you aim yourself. Skill is
perfect
No drive, overdose that limits your brain
Look up. The world that controls the center of the sky
The block of the avant-garde sound
Verse juan
Listen up listen up
They all just be requesting me
Dialin cryin’ callin’ to their stations all suggestin’ me
Tellin’ all their friends that I am great and let the rest just be
And honestly I been agreed, but you know
I just wanna groove if you wanna groove
Move how you wanna move
I take you wanna be you wanna be
Show you what you’ve gotta see
Possibly and honestly
They call it a robbery
I stole your heart even if feel a spark
I just wanna move how you move
On the groove
With a team
Let em see
How you be
When you rollin with
Its all a good time tonight
And I swear i would like
Just to lay low
But you callin the radio, screamin like
Chorus
Can you play my JAM, I really like that JAM
Can you play my JAM, I really like that JAM.
Can you play my JAM, I really like that JAM.
Can you play my JAM, that Theo Martins JAM.
Verse Dos
I be jumpin runnin through your city with my hands high
You seem awfully bitter your mans aint got his shoes tied
Ya’ll can’t even run with me
Doing it so comfortably
I’m smoother than a summer breeze but you know
I just wanna groove if you wanna groove
Move how you wanna move
I take you wanna be you wanna be
Show you what you’ve gotta see
Possibly and honestly
They call it a robbery
I stole your heart even if feel a spark
I just wanna move how you move
On the groove
With a team
Let em see
How you be
When you rollin with
Its all a good time tonight
And I swear i would like
Just to lay low
But you callin the radio, screamin like
Chorus
Bridge x2
You see how I roll air tight
In a zone bare right
Take a toll fare aight
Make it all so right
They all love my jam
Screamin out you’re the man
I just do what I can
Maybe you understand
[Kim Kardashian - Intro]
Turn me up, Turn me up, Turn me, Turn me, Turn me up
Yeah (x8)
Turn me up, Turn me up, Turn me, Turn me, Turn me up
Yeah (x8)
[Verse 1]
Im goin out tonight, its goin down
Headed straight to the front of the line, on the fly
On the floor I cant stand still
And im goin to work like im paying my bills (bills)
My whole clicks on the floor (the floor)
We gon party, then party some more (some more)
Rozay up in the air
Feeling good, feeling great, just got paid
[Chorus]
And they playin' my jam
They playin, my jam
Turn it up, Turn It Up (DJ)
Turn it up, so I can rock the night away (away)
[Verse 2]
Imam burn it out tonight, its goin down
By live via satellite
And all I see is angels in my eyes
Buzz got me way up in the sky
Maybach in the front (the front)
Pick out any boy that I want (I want)
DJ here I am
Feeling good, feeling great, just got paid
[Chorus]
And they playin' my jam
They playin, my jam
Turn it up, Turn It Up (DJ)
Turn it up, so I can rock the night away (away)
[Bridge]
Girls in the building
Fellas in the club
Boys spending money
Girls looking good
Im on the floor, living my life
Feeling so good, feeling so right
Got my hands up
Celebrate like its my birthday
5 more shots of tequila
I’m thirsty
Feeling so good, I’m feeling so great
Tonight (x4)
[Outro]
Turn me up, Turn me up, Turn me, Turn me Turn me up
Yeah (x8)
I: Kevin Roy
Hirap umawit mag-isa
Ang kasabay lang ang lumang gitara
Parang walang saysay ang kilos ko sa mundo
II: Cookie Chua
Pero ang kinabukasan mo
Tungkulin ba ng ibang tao
Maghanap ng entablado mo't kalaro
III: Kevin Roy and Cookie Chua
Wag pagmasdan ang pangyayari
Gumana't gumalaw
Lamang sa ihip ng damdamin
Sabay sabay ng sumigaw
Chorus: (Both)
Kilos kabataan oras natin to
Makialam, makijam, makilahok
Kilos kabataan buhay natin to
Ang mundong dinatnan tayo magpatakbo
Makijam ka pare ko
IV: Kevin Roy
Gusto ko man maki-isa
Sa paglutas nangg mga problema
Anong magagawa ng isang katulad ko
V: Cookie Chua
Pero ang kinabukasan mo
Tungkulin ba ng ilang tao
Makibahagi sa bagahe ng mundo
VI: Kevin Roy and Cookie Chua
Wag pagmasdan ang pangyayari
Gumana't gumalaw
Lamang sa ihip ng damdamin
Sabay sabay ng sumigaw
(Repeat Chorus)
Bridge: (Both)
Kevin Roy
Matuto kang makisaya
Ang mundo may magka-iba
Cookie Chua
Sabay sabay kung mag-ingay
Makilahok, magpakilala
RELEASE
ALBUMS
- Miks minema läed
- See 5
- Ootan tuult
- Tants, mida tantsime
- Petlik õnn
- See on nii
- Ootus
- Lahkumispidu
- Igavene talv
- Sünnipäevalaul
- Suvine päev
- Maasikas
- Millal küll juhtus see
- Olen elult kõik saanud
- Naerjad vihmas
- Veel 1x
- Ainus tee
- Sinuga koos
- Sinu naeratus
- Ei pea iial...
- Küll ristuvad me teed
- Kus oled sa
- Sinu naeratus
- Tänan sind
- Pole elul häda midagi
- Armastusemaa
- Kass, kes kõnnib omapead
- Saladuste laegas
- Vaid üks pilk
- Läbi vaikuse
- Sinu puudutuse jälg
- Ainus tee
- Sind leian veel
- Sinuga koos
- Tahaks öelda
- Ei tea
- Tunnen, et vajan
- Taas hommik meid lahku viib
- Sulanud jää
- Tulen su juurde
- Vahemaa
- Vara veel
- Laul sinust
- Veel üks kord
- Saladus
- Olen elult kõik saanud
- See
- Suvine päev
- Tants, mida tantsisime
- Ootan tuult
- Maasikas
- Petlik õnn
- Ootus
- See on nii
- Naerjad vihmas
- Lahkumispidu
- Sünnipäevalaul
- Miks minema läed
- Me viimane öö
- Mida küll soovin ma
- Kuni veel sind hoida suudan
- Kuidas mõistad mind
- Intro
- Petlik õnn
- Kesköötund
- Miks minema läed?
- Öised teed
- Ootan tuult
- Su järele igatsen ma
- See 5
- Tants, mida tantsime
- Viltkübar
- Sõber
RELEASE
ALBUMS
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Michael Jackson - Jam
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:02
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Jam. (C) 1992 MJJ Productions Inc.
http://wn.com/Michael_Jackson_Jam
Music video by Michael Jackson performing Jam. (C) 1992 MJJ Productions Inc.
The Jam - Going Underground
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:05
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
Music video by The Jam performing Going Underground. (C) 1980 Polydor Ltd. (UK)
http://wn.com/The_Jam_Going_Underground
Music video by The Jam performing Going Underground. (C) 1980 Polydor Ltd. (UK)
- published: 08 Oct 2009
- views: 991479
- author: TheJamVEVO
Kim Kardashian - Jam (Turn It Up)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:36
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Kim Kardashian - Jam (Turn It Up) Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam
http://wn.com/Kim_Kardashian_Jam_Turn_It_Up
Kim Kardashian - Jam (Turn It Up) Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam Kim Kardashian - Jam
- published: 03 Mar 2011
- views: 7294420
- author: kimkardashianmusic
JAM with Chrome
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:01
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Play music live with your friends online! Try JAM now: jamwithchrome.com. An interactive web application that allows friends in different locations to play music together in Chrome on their computers. No matter what your level of experience - from music pros to aspiring air guitarists - you can JAM together in real time over the web. Choose from a selection of 19 different instruments, from acoustic and bass guitars to drum kits and keyboards. Invite up to three friends to join your JAM via the sharing buttons on the site.
http://wn.com/JAM_with_Chrome
Play music live with your friends online! Try JAM now: jamwithchrome.com. An interactive web application that allows friends in different locations to play music together in Chrome on their computers. No matter what your level of experience - from music pros to aspiring air guitarists - you can JAM together in real time over the web. Choose from a selection of 19 different instruments, from acoustic and bass guitars to drum kits and keyboards. Invite up to three friends to join your JAM via the sharing buttons on the site.
- published: 08 Nov 2012
- views: 4496317
- author: Google Chrome
Pearl Jam - Black [HD]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:40
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Song "Black" by Pearl Jam Only for support "Black" Hey... oooh... Sheets of empty canvas, untouched sheets of clay Were laid spread out before me as her body once did. All five horizons revolved around her soul As the earth to the sun Now the air I tasted and breathed has taken a turn Ooh, and all I taught her was everything Ooh, I know she gave me all that she wore And now my bitter hands chafe beneath the clouds Of what was everything. Oh, the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... I take a walk outside I'm surrounded by some kids at play I can feel their laughter, so why do I sear? Oh, and twisted thoughts that spin round my head I'm spinning, oh, I'm spinning How quick the sun can drop away And now my bitter hands cradle broken glass Of what was everything? All the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... All the love gone bad turned my world to black Tattooed all I see, all that I am, all I'll be... yeah... Uh huh... uh huh... ooh... I know someday you'll have a beautiful life, I know you'll be a sun in somebody else's sky, but why Why, why can't it be, can't it be mine Aah... uuh.. Too doo doo too, too doo doo [many times until fade]
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black_HD_
Song "Black" by Pearl Jam Only for support "Black" Hey... oooh... Sheets of empty canvas, untouched sheets of clay Were laid spread out before me as her body once did. All five horizons revolved around her soul As the earth to the sun Now the air I tasted and breathed has taken a turn Ooh, and all I taught her was everything Ooh, I know she gave me all that she wore And now my bitter hands chafe beneath the clouds Of what was everything. Oh, the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... I take a walk outside I'm surrounded by some kids at play I can feel their laughter, so why do I sear? Oh, and twisted thoughts that spin round my head I'm spinning, oh, I'm spinning How quick the sun can drop away And now my bitter hands cradle broken glass Of what was everything? All the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... All the love gone bad turned my world to black Tattooed all I see, all that I am, all I'll be... yeah... Uh huh... uh huh... ooh... I know someday you'll have a beautiful life, I know you'll be a sun in somebody else's sky, but why Why, why can't it be, can't it be mine Aah... uuh.. Too doo doo too, too doo doo [many times until fade]
- published: 13 Jul 2011
- views: 8340221
- author: dedohr1
RIO Feat. U-Jean - Summer Jam (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:12
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
in stores: itunes.apple.com Follow us @ www.facebook.com -- © Copyright protected work. ℗ by Zooland Records - Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All rights reserved. Only for watching, listening and streaming. Downloading, copying, sharing and making available is strictly prohibited.
http://wn.com/RIO_Feat_U-Jean_Summer_Jam_Official_Video
in stores: itunes.apple.com Follow us @ www.facebook.com -- © Copyright protected work. ℗ by Zooland Records - Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All rights reserved. Only for watching, listening and streaming. Downloading, copying, sharing and making available is strictly prohibited.
- published: 27 Jul 2012
- views: 9668202
- author: zoolandMusicGmbH
JAM / THE YELLOW MONKEY
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:24
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
columbia.jp
http://wn.com/JAM_THE_YELLOW_MONKEY
Pearl Jam - Do The Evolution
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:01
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Music video by Pearl Jam performing Do The Evolution. (C) 1998 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Do_The_Evolution
Music video by Pearl Jam performing Do The Evolution. (C) 1998 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
- published: 25 Oct 2009
- views: 5877214
- author: PearljamVEVO
Stephen Marley - The Traffic Jam ft. Damian Marley
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:50
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
Music video by Stephen Marley performing The Traffic Jam. (C) 2006 Universal Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc.
http://wn.com/Stephen_Marley_The_Traffic_Jam_ft_Damian_Marley
Music video by Stephen Marley performing The Traffic Jam. (C) 2006 Universal Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc.
- published: 16 Jun 2009
- views: 3938047
- author: StephenMarleyVEVO
Pearl Jam - Black (Unplugged 1992)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:29
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Eddie Vedder's genius voice, plus the lyrics, plus the theme of the song and Pearl Jam is in all of its glory. One of their greatest songs.
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black_Unplugged_1992
Eddie Vedder's genius voice, plus the lyrics, plus the theme of the song and Pearl Jam is in all of its glory. One of their greatest songs.
- published: 10 Mar 2012
- views: 656278
- author: Vedran Pavlović
Pearl Jam - Unthought Known
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:09
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
Fan made video... a love letter to the Earth. Please note: The majority of the footage in this video is creative commons time lapse and slow motion footage from around the net. I also used segments of, "The Maestro", a short film by Adam Anthony. Although I edited the various clips together with the intent of creating a visual dialogue for this amazing Pearl Jam song, I do not claim credit for the cinematography. vimeo.com Cheers and enjoy. =)
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Unthought_Known
Fan made video... a love letter to the Earth. Please note: The majority of the footage in this video is creative commons time lapse and slow motion footage from around the net. I also used segments of, "The Maestro", a short film by Adam Anthony. Although I edited the various clips together with the intent of creating a visual dialogue for this amazing Pearl Jam song, I do not claim credit for the cinematography. vimeo.com Cheers and enjoy. =)
- published: 30 May 2011
- views: 926084
- author: inmytree2003
Pearl Jam - Black
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:45
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
From Pearl Jam's debut album Ten, released 1991. Basic Lyrics Hey... oooh... Sheets of empty canvas, untouched sheets of clay Were laid spread out before me as her body once did. All five horizons revolved around her soul As the earth to the sun Now the air I tasted and breathed has taken a turn Ooh, and all I taught her was everything Ooh, I know she gave me all that she wore And now my bitter hands chafe beneath the clouds Of what was everything. Oh, the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... I take a walk outside I'm surrounded by some kids at play I can feel their laughter, so why do I sear? Oh, and twisted thoughts that spin round my head I'm spinning, oh, I'm spinning How quick the sun can drop away And now my bitter hands cradle broken glass Of what was everything? All the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... All the love gone bad turned my world to black Tattooed all I see, all that I am, all I'll be... yeah... Uh huh... uh huh... ooh... I know someday you'll have a beautiful life, I know you'll be a sun in somebody else's sky, but why Why, why can't it be, can't it be mine Aah... uuh.. Too doo doo too, too doo doo ____________________________________ All Copyrights and Ownership Issues to their Respective Owners
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black
From Pearl Jam's debut album Ten, released 1991. Basic Lyrics Hey... oooh... Sheets of empty canvas, untouched sheets of clay Were laid spread out before me as her body once did. All five horizons revolved around her soul As the earth to the sun Now the air I tasted and breathed has taken a turn Ooh, and all I taught her was everything Ooh, I know she gave me all that she wore And now my bitter hands chafe beneath the clouds Of what was everything. Oh, the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... I take a walk outside I'm surrounded by some kids at play I can feel their laughter, so why do I sear? Oh, and twisted thoughts that spin round my head I'm spinning, oh, I'm spinning How quick the sun can drop away And now my bitter hands cradle broken glass Of what was everything? All the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything... All the love gone bad turned my world to black Tattooed all I see, all that I am, all I'll be... yeah... Uh huh... uh huh... ooh... I know someday you'll have a beautiful life, I know you'll be a sun in somebody else's sky, but why Why, why can't it be, can't it be mine Aah... uuh.. Too doo doo too, too doo doo ____________________________________ All Copyrights and Ownership Issues to their Respective Owners
- published: 08 Aug 2009
- views: 2206643
- author: MasonSTP
Better Man (Madison Square Garden - New York, NY 5/21/201...
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:46
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Music video by Pearl Jam performing Better Man. (C) 2011 Monkeywrench, Inc. and Sony Music Entertainment
http://wn.com/Better_Man_Madison_Square_Garden_New_York,_NY_5_21_201
Music video by Pearl Jam performing Better Man. (C) 2011 Monkeywrench, Inc. and Sony Music Entertainment
- published: 01 Sep 2011
- views: 2140548
- author: PearljamVEVO
Pearl Jam - Betterman (with lyrics)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:30
- Updated: 27 Dec 2012
Betterman by Pearl Jam - I love this song so much and hope you do too. Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, "Better Man" is the eleventh track on the band's third studio album, Vitalogy (1994). Despite the lack of a commercial single release, the song managed to reach the top of the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, where it spent a total of eight weeks at number one. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 19912003).
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Betterman_with_lyrics
Betterman by Pearl Jam - I love this song so much and hope you do too. Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, "Better Man" is the eleventh track on the band's third studio album, Vitalogy (1994). Despite the lack of a commercial single release, the song managed to reach the top of the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, where it spent a total of eight weeks at number one. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 19912003).
- published: 21 Jun 2009
- views: 1772184
- author: teddydalegend
Bernie Mac on Def Comedy Jam: All Stars Vol 2 1993
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:50
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
One of Macs best stand up performances from Def Comedy Jam: All Stars Vol 2 1993
http://wn.com/Bernie_Mac_on_Def_Comedy_Jam_All_Stars_Vol_2_1993
One of Macs best stand up performances from Def Comedy Jam: All Stars Vol 2 1993
- published: 10 Aug 2008
- views: 1129412
- author: DJ Royal T
Deep Purple - Smoke On The Water-(California Jam)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:28
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
Filmed in front of over 400000 people at the Ontario Speedway in California, Deep Purple perform their classic hit ' Smoke On The Water'
http://wn.com/Deep_Purple_Smoke_On_The_Water-California_Jam
Filmed in front of over 400000 people at the Ontario Speedway in California, Deep Purple perform their classic hit ' Smoke On The Water'
- published: 24 Apr 2011
- views: 405884
- author: deeppurpleos
Harry Potter and the Steamy Slow Jam! Key Of Awesome #44
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:19
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
Now that the battle is over, the Hogwarts gang is getting down and makin' sweet love! Behind the scenes! www.youtube.com We respond to your comments! www.youtube.com Like this video? Subscribe to our channel! www.youtube.com Check us out on Facebook! www.facebook.com Lyrics/Vocals by Mark Douglas and Todd Womack Directed by Tom Small Music by Doug Larsen Featuring Kristen Brancaccio, Ann Carr, Andrew Harris, Samantha Rivers Cole, and Monroe Robertson MORE BARELY: Mark's Stuff youtube.com twitter.com Todd's Stuff youtube.com www.twitter.com Kristen www.Kristenbrancaccio.com Ann http Andrew www.white-liars.com Samantha www.SamanthaRiversCole.com Monroe http Get the songs on iTunes! itunes.apple.com TShirts! thekeyofawesome.spreadshirt.com Follow us on Twitter http www.twitter.com Write us a letter! The Key of Awesome PO Box 23 New York, NY 10113 DigiTour Dates and Ticket Info! Wed 3/7 • Los Angeles, CA -- El Rey Theater • bit.ly Fri 3/9 • Las Vegas, NV -- Hard Rock Cafe • tktwb.tw Sat 3/10 • Oakland, CA -- New Parish • thedigitour.com Sun 3 • Tempe, AZ -- Club Red • ticketf.ly Thu 3/15 • Houston, TX -- House of Blues • bit.ly Fri 3/16 • Dallas, TX -- Southside Music Hall • bit.ly Sun 3/18 • Orlando, FL -- The Plaza Live • ticketf.ly Wed 3/21 • Vienna, VA -- Jammin' Java • bit.ly Thu 3/22 • Baltimore, MD -- Sonar • bit.ly Fri 3/23 • New York, NY -- Gramercy Theater • bit.ly Sat 3/24 • WestChester,PA - TheNote • ticketf.ly Sun 3/25 • Cambridge, MA -- Middle East • tktwb.tw ...
http://wn.com/Harry_Potter_and_the_Steamy_Slow_Jam!_Key_Of_Awesome_44
Now that the battle is over, the Hogwarts gang is getting down and makin' sweet love! Behind the scenes! www.youtube.com We respond to your comments! www.youtube.com Like this video? Subscribe to our channel! www.youtube.com Check us out on Facebook! www.facebook.com Lyrics/Vocals by Mark Douglas and Todd Womack Directed by Tom Small Music by Doug Larsen Featuring Kristen Brancaccio, Ann Carr, Andrew Harris, Samantha Rivers Cole, and Monroe Robertson MORE BARELY: Mark's Stuff youtube.com twitter.com Todd's Stuff youtube.com www.twitter.com Kristen www.Kristenbrancaccio.com Ann http Andrew www.white-liars.com Samantha www.SamanthaRiversCole.com Monroe http Get the songs on iTunes! itunes.apple.com TShirts! thekeyofawesome.spreadshirt.com Follow us on Twitter http www.twitter.com Write us a letter! The Key of Awesome PO Box 23 New York, NY 10113 DigiTour Dates and Ticket Info! Wed 3/7 • Los Angeles, CA -- El Rey Theater • bit.ly Fri 3/9 • Las Vegas, NV -- Hard Rock Cafe • tktwb.tw Sat 3/10 • Oakland, CA -- New Parish • thedigitour.com Sun 3 • Tempe, AZ -- Club Red • ticketf.ly Thu 3/15 • Houston, TX -- House of Blues • bit.ly Fri 3/16 • Dallas, TX -- Southside Music Hall • bit.ly Sun 3/18 • Orlando, FL -- The Plaza Live • ticketf.ly Wed 3/21 • Vienna, VA -- Jammin' Java • bit.ly Thu 3/22 • Baltimore, MD -- Sonar • bit.ly Fri 3/23 • New York, NY -- Gramercy Theater • bit.ly Sat 3/24 • WestChester,PA - TheNote • ticketf.ly Sun 3/25 • Cambridge, MA -- Middle East • tktwb.tw ...
- published: 15 Aug 2011
- views: 2807990
- author: barelypolitical
Transcendence Street Jam: Live Music- Lindsey Stirling
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:12
- Updated: 29 Dec 2012
You can buy my new album at itunes.apple.com We found this piano on the street after our show in Santa Barbara, so we just improved this acoustic version of Transcendence. See more tour dates at lindseystirlingviolin.com Supported by Sweet Frog yogurt sweetfrogyogurt.com Lindsey Time animation made by Ron Haas www.1point54post.com Produced by Klepticenter Productions, LLC
http://wn.com/Transcendence_Street_Jam_Live_Music_Lindsey_Stirling
You can buy my new album at itunes.apple.com We found this piano on the street after our show in Santa Barbara, so we just improved this acoustic version of Transcendence. See more tour dates at lindseystirlingviolin.com Supported by Sweet Frog yogurt sweetfrogyogurt.com Lindsey Time animation made by Ron Haas www.1point54post.com Produced by Klepticenter Productions, LLC
- published: 10 Nov 2012
- views: 462527
- author: LindseyTime
Pearl Jam - MTV Unplugged (Full)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 36:43
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
MTV Unplugged 1992- Pearl Jam (Full Concert) Oceans State of Love and Trust Alive Black Jeremy Evenflow Porch *For entertainment purposes only
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_MTV_Unplugged_Full
MTV Unplugged 1992- Pearl Jam (Full Concert) Oceans State of Love and Trust Alive Black Jeremy Evenflow Porch *For entertainment purposes only
- published: 14 Jun 2012
- views: 227816
- author: tsToasterwaffle
Classic Game Room - DEF JAM RAPSTAR review
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:05
- Updated: 21 Dec 2012
Classic Game Room reviews DEF JAM RAPSTAR for Playstation 3 PS3 from Konami, a hip-hop, rapping music game that works with the PS3 Eye (or USB camera with Playstation Move) to record videos and mix and replay your favotire home-rap performances. Def Jam Rap Star is also available for Nintendo Wii and Xbox 360, this CGR review of Def Jam Rapstar has gameplay from the PS3 version of Def Jam Rapstar showing video game play and video recording from PS Playstation Move camera.
http://wn.com/Classic_Game_Room_DEF_JAM_RAPSTAR_review
Classic Game Room reviews DEF JAM RAPSTAR for Playstation 3 PS3 from Konami, a hip-hop, rapping music game that works with the PS3 Eye (or USB camera with Playstation Move) to record videos and mix and replay your favotire home-rap performances. Def Jam Rap Star is also available for Nintendo Wii and Xbox 360, this CGR review of Def Jam Rapstar has gameplay from the PS3 version of Def Jam Rapstar showing video game play and video recording from PS Playstation Move camera.
- published: 20 Oct 2010
- views: 82268
- author: InecomCompany
Classic Game Room - MONSTER JAM for DS with GRAVE DIGGER for K'NEX review!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:07
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
Classic Game Room reviews MONSTER JAM: PATH OF DESTRUCTION Special Edition for Nintendo DS with GRAVE DIGGER K'NEX set review! Now you can play Monster Jam Path of Destruction on DS and build and drive Grave Digger at the same time! Crush toy cars and terrify small rodents with GRAVE DIGGER built from K'Nex building thingies. This CGR review of Monster Jam Path of Destruction has gameplay from the Nintendo DS version of Monster Jam Path of Destruction developed by Virtuos and published by Activision. Special Edition box comes with Limited Edition GRAVE DIGGER building set with stickers! CGR special edition # 0548271. Eat it SE# 0548272, you suck!
http://wn.com/Classic_Game_Room_MONSTER_JAM_for_DS_with_GRAVE_DIGGER_for_K'NEX_review!
Classic Game Room reviews MONSTER JAM: PATH OF DESTRUCTION Special Edition for Nintendo DS with GRAVE DIGGER K'NEX set review! Now you can play Monster Jam Path of Destruction on DS and build and drive Grave Digger at the same time! Crush toy cars and terrify small rodents with GRAVE DIGGER built from K'Nex building thingies. This CGR review of Monster Jam Path of Destruction has gameplay from the Nintendo DS version of Monster Jam Path of Destruction developed by Virtuos and published by Activision. Special Edition box comes with Limited Edition GRAVE DIGGER building set with stickers! CGR special edition # 0548271. Eat it SE# 0548272, you suck!
- published: 28 Jan 2011
- views: 863042
- author: InecomCompany
Tomato Jam
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:13
- Updated: 16 Nov 2012
NYTimes.com - Mark Bittman returns tomatoes to the fruit family.
http://wn.com/Tomato_Jam
NYTimes.com - Mark Bittman returns tomatoes to the fruit family.
- published: 20 Aug 2008
- views: 8870
- author: TheNewYorkTimes
![Pearl Jam - Ten 1992 [Full Album]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121229150737im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/dAPXRN556Ok/default.jpg "Pearl Jam - Ten 1992 [Full Album]")
Pearl Jam - Ten 1992 [Full Album]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 67:31
- Updated: 28 Dec 2012
Songlist: 1. Once 0:00 2. Even Flow 3:48 3. Alive 8:42 4. Why Go 14:23 5. Black 17:43 6. Jeremy 23:27 7. Oceans 28:46 8. Porch 31:27 9. Garden 34:58 10. Deep 39:57 11. Release 44:18 12. Alive (live) 53:19 13. Wash 58:13 14. Dirty Frank 1:01:46 __________________ Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. I do not own any clips or music. All clips and music belong to their respectfull owners. I do not earn any money with this video. This video is for enjoyment purposes only.
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Ten_1992_Full_Album_
Songlist: 1. Once 0:00 2. Even Flow 3:48 3. Alive 8:42 4. Why Go 14:23 5. Black 17:43 6. Jeremy 23:27 7. Oceans 28:46 8. Porch 31:27 9. Garden 34:58 10. Deep 39:57 11. Release 44:18 12. Alive (live) 53:19 13. Wash 58:13 14. Dirty Frank 1:01:46 __________________ Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. I do not own any clips or music. All clips and music belong to their respectfull owners. I do not earn any money with this video. This video is for enjoyment purposes only.
- published: 29 Aug 2012
- views: 335644
- author: Urkakkable
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Pearl Jam - Can't Keep (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:57
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Can't_Keep_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Breakerfall (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:42
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Breakerfall_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Last Exit (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:41
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Last_Exit_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - God's Dice (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:40
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_God's_Dice_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - All Night (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:32
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_All_Night_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Small Town (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:29
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Small_Town_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Sad (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:24
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Sad_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Brain of J (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Brain_of_J_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Big Wave (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:03
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Big_Wave_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - In Hiding (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:36
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_In_Hiding_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Not For You (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:45
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Not_For_You_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Daughter (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:35
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Daughter_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Why Go (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:24
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Why_Go_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Jeremy (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:16
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Jeremy_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Gone (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:12
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Gone_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Immortality (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:17
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Immortality_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Porch (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:37
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Porch_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Garden (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:39
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Garden_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Betterman (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:10
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Betterman_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Even Flow (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:54
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Even_Flow_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Comatose (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:24
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Comatose_Hartford,_2008
Pearl Jam - Leash (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:58
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Leash_Hartford,_2008
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 22454
- author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Blood (Hartford, 2008)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:18
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Blood_Hartford,_2008
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Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:26
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.1
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep11
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:38
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.2
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep12
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:16
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.3
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep13
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:29
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.4
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep14
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.5
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:42
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.5
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep15
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.6
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:52
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.6
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep16
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.7
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:06
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.7
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep17
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.8
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:23
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.8
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep18
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:20
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.1
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep21
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:43
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.2
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep22
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:41
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.3
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep23
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.4
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep24
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.5
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:09
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.5
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep25
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.6
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:08
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.6
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep26
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.7
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:40
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.7
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep27
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.8
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:32
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.8
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep28
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:56
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.1
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep31
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:09
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.2
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep32
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:32
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.3
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep33
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:32
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.4
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep34
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.5
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:52
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.5
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep35
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.6
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:45
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.6
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep36
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.7
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:57
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.7
http://wn.com/Jam_Loey_Rak_Eng_Sub_Ep37
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What is Turbo Jam? - Calorie Burning Workout
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.beachbody.com - Turbo Jam's Chalene Johnson packs each workout with calorie-blasting kickboxing, body sculpting, and the hottest dance music. Last year over 1 million people chose Turbo Jam to get the body of their dreams... and now Turbo Jam has been supercharged so you can burn fat and calories to see results faster than ever! It's fast. It's fun. It works. ---- http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo_jam_maximum_results.do?code=SN_TJMR
http://wn.com/What_is_Turbo_Jam?_Calorie_Burning_Workout
http://www.beachbody.com - Turbo Jam's Chalene Johnson packs each workout with calorie-blasting kickboxing, body sculpting, and the hottest dance music. Last year over 1 million people chose Turbo Jam to get the body of their dreams... and now Turbo Jam has been supercharged so you can burn fat and calories to see results faster than ever! It's fast. It's fun. It works. ---- http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo_jam_maximum_results.do?code=SN_TJMR
- published: 04 Dec 2009
- views: 500408
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Burn Calories - Turbo Jam Maximum Results Elite 11 Moves
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:01
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.beachbody.com - The proven secret is "Turbo Training" - In a recent university study, some Turbo Jam participants burned over 1,000 calories an hour—that's more than walking, strength training, Pilates, step aerobics, and even running! Plus, add Chalene's Turbo Sculpting Gloves to supercharge your workout and activate 96% more muscle activity than with Turbo Jam alone!
(http://www.turbojam.com/)
http://wn.com/Burn_Calories_Turbo_Jam_Maximum_Results_Elite_11_Moves
http://www.beachbody.com - The proven secret is "Turbo Training" - In a recent university study, some Turbo Jam participants burned over 1,000 calories an hour—that's more than walking, strength training, Pilates, step aerobics, and even running! Plus, add Chalene's Turbo Sculpting Gloves to supercharge your workout and activate 96% more muscle activity than with Turbo Jam alone!
(http://www.turbojam.com/)
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 522846
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Turbo Jam Maximum Results Testimonials
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:00
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.turbojam.com - Success Stories: see real results from customers using Turbo Jam Maximum Results!
http://wn.com/Turbo_Jam_Maximum_Results_Testimonials
http://www.turbojam.com - Success Stories: see real results from customers using Turbo Jam Maximum Results!
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 129077
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Burning Calories - Turbo Jam Maximum Results
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:43
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.turbojam.com - Rock your workout for a rock hard body! Turbo Jam's Chalene Johnson packs each workout with calorie-blasting kickboxing, body sculpting, and the hottest dance music. Last year over 1 million people chose Turbo Jam to get the body of their dreams... and now Turbo Jam has been supercharged so you can burn fat and calories to see results faster than ever! It's fast. It's fun. It works.
http://wn.com/Burning_Calories_Turbo_Jam_Maximum_Results
http://www.turbojam.com - Rock your workout for a rock hard body! Turbo Jam's Chalene Johnson packs each workout with calorie-blasting kickboxing, body sculpting, and the hottest dance music. Last year over 1 million people chose Turbo Jam to get the body of their dreams... and now Turbo Jam has been supercharged so you can burn fat and calories to see results faster than ever! It's fast. It's fun. It works.
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 322771
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Body Sculpting Fitness Program - Turbo Jam Get On the Ball!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:57
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
http://www.beachbody.com - Body Sculpting Fitness Program "Total Body Blast". Using your Turbo Ball, you'll alternate between intensive cardio exercises and targeted body-sculpting moves to assault your problem areas and transform your entire bodyâ€"every last inch of it will thank you! (60 minutes)
http://www.Beachbody.com
http://wn.com/Body_Sculpting_Fitness_Program_Turbo_Jam_Get_On_the_Ball!
http://www.beachbody.com - Body Sculpting Fitness Program "Total Body Blast". Using your Turbo Ball, you'll alternate between intensive cardio exercises and targeted body-sculpting moves to assault your problem areas and transform your entire bodyâ€"every last inch of it will thank you! (60 minutes)
http://www.Beachbody.com
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 94823
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Jam'd- Steal This Jam
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:05
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew in this funny spinoff of the show "Punk'd"
http://wn.com/Jam'd_Steal_This_Jam
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew in this funny spinoff of the show "Punk'd"
- published: 12 May 2011
- views: 1364
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Jam'd - F for Effort
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew!
http://wn.com/Jam'd_F_for_Effort
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew!
- published: 12 May 2011
- views: 1634
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Turbo Jam--Kristi
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:50
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Kristi fell in love with her Turbo Jam workout AND her new body!
Fall in love with Turbo Jam here: http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo-jam.do?code=SOCIAL_BB_YT
Friend us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turbojam
http://wn.com/Turbo_Jam--Kristi
Kristi fell in love with her Turbo Jam workout AND her new body!
Fall in love with Turbo Jam here: http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo-jam.do?code=SOCIAL_BB_YT
Friend us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turbojam
- published: 07 Sep 2012
- views: 726
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Turbo Jam Christy C
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:39
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
The day Christy got her Turbo Jam it was a new beginning in her life. She lost 85 pounds and has kept the weight off years later. "For the first time in my life I am happy with the way I look!"
Fall in love with Turbo Jam here: http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo-jam.do?code=SOCIAL_BB_YT
Friend us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turbojam
http://wn.com/Turbo_Jam_Christy_C
The day Christy got her Turbo Jam it was a new beginning in her life. She lost 85 pounds and has kept the weight off years later. "For the first time in my life I am happy with the way I look!"
Fall in love with Turbo Jam here: http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo-jam.do?code=SOCIAL_BB_YT
Friend us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turbojam
- published: 07 Sep 2012
- views: 1092
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Send this Playlist by SMS
Email this Page
Pearl Jam - Black (Legendado)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:22
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Show do Pearl Jam com legendas em Português-BR
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black_Legendado
Show do Pearl Jam com legendas em Português-BR
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 1003575
- author: Tigremota1
pearl jam - jeremy acustico legendado
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:21
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
jeremy legendado acustico MTV
http://wn.com/pearl_jam_jeremy_acustico_legendado
Pearl Jam - Last Kiss (tradução)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:04
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Vídeo feito por mim com a tradução da música Last Kiss com imagens do seriado The OC.
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Last_Kiss_tradução
Vídeo feito por mim com a tradução da música Last Kiss com imagens do seriado The OC.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 2555806
- author: Tigremota1
![Extreme - More Than Words [Legendado]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121229150737im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/kT0iXJaJ2qo/default.jpg "Extreme - More Than Words [Legendado]")
Extreme - More Than Words [Legendado]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:16
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Essa é Uma Linda Canção! ^^
http://wn.com/Extreme_More_Than_Words_Legendado_
Pearl Jam - Black (traduzido)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:18
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Show no Brasil traduzido
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black_traduzido
Last Kiss - Pearl Jam - Legendado em Portugues
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:00
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
visite: http://pontofly.com.br
http://wn.com/Last_Kiss_Pearl_Jam_Legendado_em_Portugues
Pearl Jam -I Am Mine
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:43
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Pearl Jam - I Am Mine
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_-I_Am_Mine
Pearl jam-oceans
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:48
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
oceans video
DISCLAIMER: The music belongs to its respective owners and is not owned by me in any way
http://wn.com/Pearl_jam-oceans
oceans video
DISCLAIMER: The music belongs to its respective owners and is not owned by me in any way
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 81880
- author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam-Black
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:22
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Pearl Jam "Black"
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam-Black
Do the Evolution - Pearl Jam - legendado portugues
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:51
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Clipe Pearl Jam " Do the Evolution " legendado em portugues \o\
http://wn.com/Do_the_Evolution_Pearl_Jam_legendado_portugues
Clipe Pearl Jam " Do the Evolution " legendado em portugues \o\
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 270563
- author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam Alive
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:13
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Pearl Jam performing their classic hit "Alive" live in concert!!
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Alive
Pearl Jam performing their classic hit "Alive" live in concert!!
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 12221720
- author: Tigremota1
Jeremy - Pearl Jam
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:32
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
rare
http://wn.com/Jeremy_Pearl_Jam
Pearl Jam - Black
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:49
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Pearl Jam live
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black
Pearl Jam Black Video Clip
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:51
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Pearl Jam Black Video Clip.........video hecho por mi...pronto el tributo (cover)
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black_Video_Clip
Pearl Jam Black Video Clip.........video hecho por mi...pronto el tributo (cover)
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 526859
- author: Tigremota1
PEARL JAM - black - acústico mtv (editado)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:22
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
video editado da gravação do acústico MTV - Pearl Jam, canção "black". Vale lembrar que esta edição é um esboço de um video que fiz para minha amada logo em seguida e que portanto a legenda não segue à risca a letra!!!!!Resumindo, este vindo é apenas um teste.
http://wn.com/PEARL_JAM_black_acústico_mtv_editado
video editado da gravação do acústico MTV - Pearl Jam, canção "black". Vale lembrar que esta edição é um esboço de um video que fiz para minha amada logo em seguida e que portanto a legenda não segue à risca a letra!!!!!Resumindo, este vindo é apenas um teste.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 85900
- author: Tigremota1
BLACK - Pearl Jam
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:04
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Version: Fernando FG
http://wn.com/BLACK_Pearl_Jam
Pearl Jam - Porch @ Pink Pop 92
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:20
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
by popular demand
UPDATE:
+800.000 views!
thank you.
viva pearl jam-
enjoy the music.
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Porch_@_Pink_Pop_92
by popular demand
UPDATE:
+800.000 views!
thank you.
viva pearl jam-
enjoy the music.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 1599229
- author: Tigremota1
Coldplay - Yellow - Clip Oficial Legendado
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:31
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Clip oficial da música Yellow com legenda em português.
http://wn.com/Coldplay_Yellow_Clip_Oficial_Legendado
Clip oficial da música Yellow com legenda em português.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 451666
- author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam live @ Rio de Janeiro - Black
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:49
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Eu sincronizei as imagens que o sortudo vromario80 = http://br.youtube.com/profile?user=vromario80 = gravou, usando o som do Bootleg Oficial (tem torrents à vontade por aí) para dar uma melhorada no áudio. Eu também estive lá e foi o melhor show da minha vida! Valeu pelas imagens, irmão!
===================================
Letra desta música (e o Eddie dá uma erradinha no começo):
Hey...oooh...
Sheets of empty canvas, untouched sheets of clay
Were laid spread out before me as her body once did
All five horizons revolved around her soul
As the earth to the sun
Now the air I tasted and breathed has taken a turn
Ooh, and all I taught her was everything
Ooh, I know she gave me all that she wore
And now my bitter hands chafe beneath the clouds
Of what was everything?
Oh, the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed Everything...
I take a walk outside
I'm surrounded by some kids at play
I can feel their laughter, so why do I sear
Oh, and twisted thoughts that spin round my head
I'm spinning, oh, I'm spinning
How quick the sun can, drop away
And now my bitter hands cradle broken glass
Of what was everything
All the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything...
All the love gone bad turned my world to black
Tattooed all I see, all that I am, all I will be...yeah...
Uh huh...uh huh...ooh...
I know someday you'll have a beautiful life, I know you'll be a star
In somebody else's sky, but why, why, why
Can't it be, can't it be mine
====================================
Black foi tocada até hoje (22/12/07) 415 vezes. Primeira vez: 22/10/90 Off Ramp Cafe, Seattle, WA.
Última vez
26/06/07 Forum, Copenhagen, Dinamarca
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_live_@_Rio_de_Janeiro_Black
Eu sincronizei as imagens que o sortudo vromario80 = http://br.youtube.com/profile?user=vromario80 = gravou, usando o som do Bootleg Oficial (tem torrents à vontade por aí) para dar uma melhorada no áudio. Eu também estive lá e foi o melhor show da minha vida! Valeu pelas imagens, irmão!
===================================
Letra desta música (e o Eddie dá uma erradinha no começo):
Hey...oooh...
Sheets of empty canvas, untouched sheets of clay
Were laid spread out before me as her body once did
All five horizons revolved around her soul
As the earth to the sun
Now the air I tasted and breathed has taken a turn
Ooh, and all I taught her was everything
Ooh, I know she gave me all that she wore
And now my bitter hands chafe beneath the clouds
Of what was everything?
Oh, the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed Everything...
I take a walk outside
I'm surrounded by some kids at play
I can feel their laughter, so why do I sear
Oh, and twisted thoughts that spin round my head
I'm spinning, oh, I'm spinning
How quick the sun can, drop away
And now my bitter hands cradle broken glass
Of what was everything
All the pictures have all been washed in black, tattooed everything...
All the love gone bad turned my world to black
Tattooed all I see, all that I am, all I will be...yeah...
Uh huh...uh huh...ooh...
I know someday you'll have a beautiful life, I know you'll be a star
In somebody else's sky, but why, why, why
Can't it be, can't it be mine
====================================
Black foi tocada até hoje (22/12/07) 415 vezes. Primeira vez: 22/10/90 Off Ramp Cafe, Seattle, WA.
Última vez
26/06/07 Forum, Copenhagen, Dinamarca
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 53731
- author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam Black - Misheard Lyrics
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:42
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
word
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_Black_Misheard_Lyrics
Pearl Jam - better man legendado
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:02
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Better Man Legendado
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_better_man_legendado
Pearl Jam - I Am Mine (Legendado)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:44
- Updated: 01 Jan 1970
Pearl Jam - I Am Mine (Legendado)
http://wn.com/Pearl_Jam_I_Am_Mine_Legendado
6:57
Pearl Jam - Can't Keep (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Can't Keep (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 9738
- author: pjvideoguy
2:42
Pearl Jam - Breakerfall (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Breakerfall (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 2410
- author: pjvideoguy
2:41
Pearl Jam - Last Exit (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Last Exit (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 1600
- author: pjvideoguy
2:40
Pearl Jam - God's Dice (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - God's Dice (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 4709
- author: pjvideoguy
4:32
Pearl Jam - All Night (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - All Night (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 1715
- author: pjvideoguy
3:29
Pearl Jam - Small Town (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Small Town (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 800
- author: pjvideoguy
3:24
Pearl Jam - Sad (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Sad (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 1329
- author: pjvideoguy
3:00
Pearl Jam - Brain of J (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Brain of J (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 1361
- author: pjvideoguy
3:03
Pearl Jam - Big Wave (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Big Wave (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 1181
- author: pjvideoguy
4:36
Pearl Jam - In Hiding (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - In Hiding (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 753
- author: pjvideoguy
6:45
Pearl Jam - Not For You (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Not For You (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 598
- author: pjvideoguy
5:35
Pearl Jam - Daughter (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Daughter (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 762
- author: pjvideoguy
3:24
Pearl Jam - Why Go (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Why Go (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 533
- author: pjvideoguy
8:16
Pearl Jam - Jeremy (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Jeremy (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 729
- author: pjvideoguy
Vimeo results:
1:16
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ah...
published: 20 Aug 2012
author: Terry Crews
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ahead, show me what you got!
12:13
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history...
published: 04 Jun 2012
author: Chicago Music Exchange
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history of rock n' roll.
See the full detailed list of all the artists, keys, and year of each song played in the 100 riffs: http://www.chicagomusicexchange.com/100riffs
Alex plays a 1958 Fender Strat: http://goo.gl/g37oT
1 Mr. Sandman - Chet Atkins
2 Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash
3 Words of Love - Buddy Holly
4 Johnny B Goode - Chuck Berry
5 Rumble - Link Wray
6 Summertime Blues - Eddie Cochran
7 Pipeline - The Chantays
8 Miserlou - Dick Dale
9 Wipeout - Surfaris
10 Daytripper - The Beatles
11 Can't Explain - The Who
12 Satisfaction - The Rolling Stones
13 Purple Haze - Jimi Hendrix
14 Black Magic Woman - Santana
15 Helter Skelter - The Beatles
16 Oh Well - Fleetwood Mac
17 Crossroads - Cream
18 Communication Breakdown - Led Zeppelin
19 Paranoid - Black Sabbath
20 Fortunate Son - Creedence Clearwater Revival
21 Funk 49 - James Gang
22 Immigrant Song - Led Zeppelin
23 Bitch - Rolling Stones
24 Layla - Derek and the Dominos
25 School's Out - Alice Cooper
26 Smoke on the Water - Deep Purple
27 Money - Pink Floyd
28 Jessica - Allman Brothers
29 La Grange - ZZ Top
30 20th Century Boy - T. Rex
31 Scarlet Begonias - Grateful Dead
32 Sweet Home Alabama - Lynyrd Skynyrd
33 Walk This Way - Aerosmith
34 Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen
35 Stranglehold - Ted Nugent
36 Boys Are Back in Town - Thin Lizzy
37 Don't Fear the Reaper - Blue Oyster Cult
38 Carry on My Wayward Son - Kansas
39 Blitzkreig Bop - The Ramones
40 Barracuda - Heart
41 Runnin' with the Devil - Van Halen
42 Sultans of Swing - Dire Straits
43 Message in a Bottle - The Police
44 Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black) - Neil Young
45 Back in Black - AC/DC
46 Crazy Train - Ozzy Osbourne
47 Spirit of Radio - Rush
48 Pride and Joy - Stevie Ray Vaughan
49 Owner of a Lonely Heart - Yes
50 Holy Diver - Dio
51 Beat It - Michael Jackson
52 Hot For Teacher - Van Halen
53 What Difference Does It Make - The Smiths
54 Glory Days - Bruce Springsteen
55 Money For Nothing - Dire Straits
56 You Give Love a Bad Name - Bon Jovi
57 The One I Love - REM
58 Where the Streets Have No Name - U2
59 Welcome to the Jungle - Guns N' Roses
60 Sweet Child 'O Mine - Guns N' Roses
61 Girls, Girls, Girls - Motley Crue
62 Cult of Personality -Living Colour
63 Kickstart My Heart - Motley Crue
64 Running Down a Dream - Tom Petty
65 Pictures of Matchstick Men - Camper Van Beethoven
66 Thunderstruck - AC/DC
67 Twice as Hard - Black Crowes
68 Cliffs of Dover - Eric Johnson
69 Enter Sandman - Metallica
70 Man in the Box - Alice in Chains
71 Smells Like Teen Spirit - Nirvana
72 Give it Away - Red Hot Chili Peppers
73 Even Flow - Pearl Jam
74 Outshined - Soundgarden
75 Killing in the Name - Rage Against the Machine
76 Sex Type Thing - Stone Temple Pilots
77 Are You Gonna Go My Way - Lenny Kravitz
78 Welcome to Paradise - Green Day
79 Possum Kingdom - Toadies
80 Say it Ain't So - Weezer
81 Zero - Smashing Pumpkins
82 Monkey Wrench - Foo Fighters
83 Sex and Candy - Marcy Playground
84 Smooth - Santana
85 Scar Tissue - Red Hot Chili Peppers
86 Short Skirt, Long Jacket - Cake
87 Turn a Square - The Shins
88 Seven Nation Army - White Stripes
89 Hysteria - Muse
90 I Believe in a Thing Called Love - The Darkness
91 Blood and Thunder - Mastodon
92 Are You Gonna Be My Girl - Jet
93 Reptilia - The Strokes
94 Take Me Out - Franz Ferdinand
95 Float On - Modest Mouse
96 Blue Orchid - White Stripes
97 Boulevard of Broken Dreams - Green Day
98 Steady As She Goes - The Raconteurs
99 I Got Mine - Black Keys
100 Cruel - St. Vincent
*Shot on a Nikon
1:30
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your ...
published: 18 Jan 2011
author: Mateusz Zdziebko
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your room in such creative and musician way. Just take some noisy and voiced objects and record them with any sampler. At the end use all this stuff to create any music u desire. Or... You even don't need any sampler. Just use your friends, give them gadgets and transform your party into gizmo-jam-session. I can guarantee much fun. Enjoy!
Tools:
Canon EOS 5D mkII
DitoGear™ CrankSlider
Microphone Shure SM 48
2 Wine Glases
Panties
Bottle Opener
Drier
Tape
Tube Pack From Whiskey
Spring
Old USRR Camera
Spanner
Water
Shots, Edit & Music - Mateusz Zdziebko
3:30
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Ga...
published: 24 Jan 2012
author: Zenga Bros
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Game
Ft. Harold Green, Vampires Dream, Banana, Lemmy, She Wolfs, Manwolfs, Ladyman, Scarecrow, Werewolf, Long Underwear Man, Clumsy Lumberjack, Dirty Hippy
Directed by http://zengabros.com/ + https://www.facebook.com/zengabros
Youtube results:
4:12
Pearl Jam - Gone (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Gone (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 549
- author: pjvideoguy
6:17
Pearl Jam - Immortality (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Immortality (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 1008
- author: pjvideoguy
7:37
Pearl Jam - Porch (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Porch (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 793
- author: pjvideoguy
5:39
Pearl Jam - Garden (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT...
published: 18 Jun 2009
author: pjvideoguy
Pearl Jam - Garden (Hartford, 2008)
June 27, 2008
Dodge Music Center
Hartford, CT
- published: 18 Jun 2009
- views: 1997
- author: pjvideoguy
9:26
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.1
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.1...
published: 03 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.1
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.1
- published: 03 Jan 2008
- views: 351569
- author: wishboniko
9:38
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.2
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.2...
published: 03 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.2
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.2
- published: 03 Jan 2008
- views: 109198
- author: wishboniko
10:16
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.3
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.3...
published: 03 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.3
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.3
- published: 03 Jan 2008
- views: 129036
- author: wishboniko
9:29
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.4
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.4...
published: 04 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.4
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.4
- published: 04 Jan 2008
- views: 75861
- author: wishboniko
9:42
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.5
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.5...
published: 04 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.5
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.5
- published: 04 Jan 2008
- views: 77472
- author: wishboniko
9:52
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.6
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.6...
published: 04 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.6
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.6
- published: 04 Jan 2008
- views: 78900
- author: wishboniko
9:06
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.7
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.7...
published: 05 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.7
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.7
- published: 05 Jan 2008
- views: 67382
- author: wishboniko
10:23
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.8
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.8...
published: 05 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.8
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.1.8
- published: 05 Jan 2008
- views: 76674
- author: wishboniko
10:20
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.1
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.1...
published: 08 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.1
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.1
- published: 08 Jan 2008
- views: 74137
- author: wishboniko
8:43
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.2
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.2...
published: 08 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.2
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.2
- published: 08 Jan 2008
- views: 61009
- author: wishboniko
10:41
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.3
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.3...
published: 09 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.3
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.3
- published: 09 Jan 2008
- views: 59039
- author: wishboniko
9:01
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.4
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.4...
published: 09 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.4
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.4
- published: 09 Jan 2008
- views: 50728
- author: wishboniko
10:09
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.5
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.5...
published: 09 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.5
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.5
- published: 09 Jan 2008
- views: 59981
- author: wishboniko
9:08
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.6
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.6...
published: 09 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.6
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.6
- published: 09 Jan 2008
- views: 58052
- author: wishboniko
Vimeo results:
1:16
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ah...
published: 20 Aug 2012
author: Terry Crews
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ahead, show me what you got!
12:13
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history...
published: 04 Jun 2012
author: Chicago Music Exchange
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history of rock n' roll.
See the full detailed list of all the artists, keys, and year of each song played in the 100 riffs: http://www.chicagomusicexchange.com/100riffs
Alex plays a 1958 Fender Strat: http://goo.gl/g37oT
1 Mr. Sandman - Chet Atkins
2 Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash
3 Words of Love - Buddy Holly
4 Johnny B Goode - Chuck Berry
5 Rumble - Link Wray
6 Summertime Blues - Eddie Cochran
7 Pipeline - The Chantays
8 Miserlou - Dick Dale
9 Wipeout - Surfaris
10 Daytripper - The Beatles
11 Can't Explain - The Who
12 Satisfaction - The Rolling Stones
13 Purple Haze - Jimi Hendrix
14 Black Magic Woman - Santana
15 Helter Skelter - The Beatles
16 Oh Well - Fleetwood Mac
17 Crossroads - Cream
18 Communication Breakdown - Led Zeppelin
19 Paranoid - Black Sabbath
20 Fortunate Son - Creedence Clearwater Revival
21 Funk 49 - James Gang
22 Immigrant Song - Led Zeppelin
23 Bitch - Rolling Stones
24 Layla - Derek and the Dominos
25 School's Out - Alice Cooper
26 Smoke on the Water - Deep Purple
27 Money - Pink Floyd
28 Jessica - Allman Brothers
29 La Grange - ZZ Top
30 20th Century Boy - T. Rex
31 Scarlet Begonias - Grateful Dead
32 Sweet Home Alabama - Lynyrd Skynyrd
33 Walk This Way - Aerosmith
34 Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen
35 Stranglehold - Ted Nugent
36 Boys Are Back in Town - Thin Lizzy
37 Don't Fear the Reaper - Blue Oyster Cult
38 Carry on My Wayward Son - Kansas
39 Blitzkreig Bop - The Ramones
40 Barracuda - Heart
41 Runnin' with the Devil - Van Halen
42 Sultans of Swing - Dire Straits
43 Message in a Bottle - The Police
44 Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black) - Neil Young
45 Back in Black - AC/DC
46 Crazy Train - Ozzy Osbourne
47 Spirit of Radio - Rush
48 Pride and Joy - Stevie Ray Vaughan
49 Owner of a Lonely Heart - Yes
50 Holy Diver - Dio
51 Beat It - Michael Jackson
52 Hot For Teacher - Van Halen
53 What Difference Does It Make - The Smiths
54 Glory Days - Bruce Springsteen
55 Money For Nothing - Dire Straits
56 You Give Love a Bad Name - Bon Jovi
57 The One I Love - REM
58 Where the Streets Have No Name - U2
59 Welcome to the Jungle - Guns N' Roses
60 Sweet Child 'O Mine - Guns N' Roses
61 Girls, Girls, Girls - Motley Crue
62 Cult of Personality -Living Colour
63 Kickstart My Heart - Motley Crue
64 Running Down a Dream - Tom Petty
65 Pictures of Matchstick Men - Camper Van Beethoven
66 Thunderstruck - AC/DC
67 Twice as Hard - Black Crowes
68 Cliffs of Dover - Eric Johnson
69 Enter Sandman - Metallica
70 Man in the Box - Alice in Chains
71 Smells Like Teen Spirit - Nirvana
72 Give it Away - Red Hot Chili Peppers
73 Even Flow - Pearl Jam
74 Outshined - Soundgarden
75 Killing in the Name - Rage Against the Machine
76 Sex Type Thing - Stone Temple Pilots
77 Are You Gonna Go My Way - Lenny Kravitz
78 Welcome to Paradise - Green Day
79 Possum Kingdom - Toadies
80 Say it Ain't So - Weezer
81 Zero - Smashing Pumpkins
82 Monkey Wrench - Foo Fighters
83 Sex and Candy - Marcy Playground
84 Smooth - Santana
85 Scar Tissue - Red Hot Chili Peppers
86 Short Skirt, Long Jacket - Cake
87 Turn a Square - The Shins
88 Seven Nation Army - White Stripes
89 Hysteria - Muse
90 I Believe in a Thing Called Love - The Darkness
91 Blood and Thunder - Mastodon
92 Are You Gonna Be My Girl - Jet
93 Reptilia - The Strokes
94 Take Me Out - Franz Ferdinand
95 Float On - Modest Mouse
96 Blue Orchid - White Stripes
97 Boulevard of Broken Dreams - Green Day
98 Steady As She Goes - The Raconteurs
99 I Got Mine - Black Keys
100 Cruel - St. Vincent
*Shot on a Nikon
1:30
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your ...
published: 18 Jan 2011
author: Mateusz Zdziebko
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your room in such creative and musician way. Just take some noisy and voiced objects and record them with any sampler. At the end use all this stuff to create any music u desire. Or... You even don't need any sampler. Just use your friends, give them gadgets and transform your party into gizmo-jam-session. I can guarantee much fun. Enjoy!
Tools:
Canon EOS 5D mkII
DitoGear™ CrankSlider
Microphone Shure SM 48
2 Wine Glases
Panties
Bottle Opener
Drier
Tape
Tube Pack From Whiskey
Spring
Old USRR Camera
Spanner
Water
Shots, Edit & Music - Mateusz Zdziebko
3:30
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Ga...
published: 24 Jan 2012
author: Zenga Bros
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Game
Ft. Harold Green, Vampires Dream, Banana, Lemmy, She Wolfs, Manwolfs, Ladyman, Scarecrow, Werewolf, Long Underwear Man, Clumsy Lumberjack, Dirty Hippy
Directed by http://zengabros.com/ + https://www.facebook.com/zengabros
Youtube results:
7:40
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.7
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.7...
published: 09 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.7
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.7
- published: 09 Jan 2008
- views: 53980
- author: wishboniko
8:32
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.8
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.8...
published: 09 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.8
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.2.8
- published: 09 Jan 2008
- views: 59434
- author: wishboniko
9:56
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.1
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.1...
published: 10 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.1
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.1
- published: 10 Jan 2008
- views: 70816
- author: wishboniko
10:09
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.2
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.2...
published: 10 Jan 2008
author: wishboniko
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.2
Jam Loey Rak (Eng Sub) Ep.3.2
- published: 10 Jan 2008
- views: 68966
- author: wishboniko
3:01
What is Turbo Jam? - Calorie Burning Workout
http://www.beachbody.com - Turbo Jam's Chalene Johnson packs each workout with calorie-bla...
published: 04 Dec 2009
author: BeachbodyVideo
What is Turbo Jam? - Calorie Burning Workout
http://www.beachbody.com - Turbo Jam's Chalene Johnson packs each workout with calorie-blasting kickboxing, body sculpting, and the hottest dance music. Last year over 1 million people chose Turbo Jam to get the body of their dreams... and now Turbo Jam has been supercharged so you can burn fat and calories to see results faster than ever! It's fast. It's fun. It works. ---- http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo_jam_maximum_results.do?code=SN_TJMR
- published: 04 Dec 2009
- views: 500408
- author: BeachbodyVideo
2:01
Burn Calories - Turbo Jam Maximum Results Elite 11 Moves
http://www.beachbody.com - The proven secret is "Turbo Training" - In a recent university ...
published: 19 Sep 2007
author: BeachbodyVideo
Burn Calories - Turbo Jam Maximum Results Elite 11 Moves
http://www.beachbody.com - The proven secret is "Turbo Training" - In a recent university study, some Turbo Jam participants burned over 1,000 calories an hour—that's more than walking, strength training, Pilates, step aerobics, and even running! Plus, add Chalene's Turbo Sculpting Gloves to supercharge your workout and activate 96% more muscle activity than with Turbo Jam alone!
(http://www.turbojam.com/)
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 522846
- author: BeachbodyVideo
2:00
Turbo Jam Maximum Results Testimonials
http://www.turbojam.com - Success Stories: see real results from customers using Turbo Jam...
published: 19 Sep 2007
author: BeachbodyVideo
Turbo Jam Maximum Results Testimonials
http://www.turbojam.com - Success Stories: see real results from customers using Turbo Jam Maximum Results!
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 129077
- author: BeachbodyVideo
4:43
Burning Calories - Turbo Jam Maximum Results
http://www.turbojam.com - Rock your workout for a rock hard body! Turbo Jam's Chalene John...
published: 19 Sep 2007
author: BeachbodyVideo
Burning Calories - Turbo Jam Maximum Results
http://www.turbojam.com - Rock your workout for a rock hard body! Turbo Jam's Chalene Johnson packs each workout with calorie-blasting kickboxing, body sculpting, and the hottest dance music. Last year over 1 million people chose Turbo Jam to get the body of their dreams... and now Turbo Jam has been supercharged so you can burn fat and calories to see results faster than ever! It's fast. It's fun. It works.
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 322771
- author: BeachbodyVideo
1:57
Body Sculpting Fitness Program - Turbo Jam Get On the Ball!
http://www.beachbody.com - Body Sculpting Fitness Program "Total Body Blast". Using your T...
published: 19 Sep 2007
author: BeachbodyVideo
Body Sculpting Fitness Program - Turbo Jam Get On the Ball!
http://www.beachbody.com - Body Sculpting Fitness Program "Total Body Blast". Using your Turbo Ball, you'll alternate between intensive cardio exercises and targeted body-sculpting moves to assault your problem areas and transform your entire bodyâ€"every last inch of it will thank you! (60 minutes)
http://www.Beachbody.com
- published: 19 Sep 2007
- views: 94823
- author: BeachbodyVideo
4:05
Jam'd- Steal This Jam
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew in this funny spinoff of the show "Punk'd"...
published: 12 May 2011
author: BeachbodyVideo
Jam'd- Steal This Jam
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew in this funny spinoff of the show "Punk'd"
- published: 12 May 2011
- views: 1364
- author: BeachbodyVideo
4:02
Jam'd - F for Effort
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew!...
published: 12 May 2011
author: BeachbodyVideo
Jam'd - F for Effort
Chalene Johnson "punks" her Turbo Jam crew!
- published: 12 May 2011
- views: 1634
- author: BeachbodyVideo
0:50
Turbo Jam--Kristi
Kristi fell in love with her Turbo Jam workout AND her new body!
Fall in love with Turbo ...
published: 07 Sep 2012
author: BeachbodyVideo
Turbo Jam--Kristi
Kristi fell in love with her Turbo Jam workout AND her new body!
Fall in love with Turbo Jam here: http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo-jam.do?code=SOCIAL_BB_YT
Friend us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turbojam
- published: 07 Sep 2012
- views: 726
- author: BeachbodyVideo
0:39
Turbo Jam Christy C
The day Christy got her Turbo Jam it was a new beginning in her life. She lost 85 pounds a...
published: 07 Sep 2012
author: BeachbodyVideo
Turbo Jam Christy C
The day Christy got her Turbo Jam it was a new beginning in her life. She lost 85 pounds and has kept the weight off years later. "For the first time in my life I am happy with the way I look!"
Fall in love with Turbo Jam here: http://www.beachbody.com/product/fitness_programs/turbo-jam.do?code=SOCIAL_BB_YT
Friend us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/turbojam
- published: 07 Sep 2012
- views: 1092
- author: BeachbodyVideo
Vimeo results:
1:16
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ah...
published: 20 Aug 2012
author: Terry Crews
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ahead, show me what you got!
12:13
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history...
published: 04 Jun 2012
author: Chicago Music Exchange
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history of rock n' roll.
See the full detailed list of all the artists, keys, and year of each song played in the 100 riffs: http://www.chicagomusicexchange.com/100riffs
Alex plays a 1958 Fender Strat: http://goo.gl/g37oT
1 Mr. Sandman - Chet Atkins
2 Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash
3 Words of Love - Buddy Holly
4 Johnny B Goode - Chuck Berry
5 Rumble - Link Wray
6 Summertime Blues - Eddie Cochran
7 Pipeline - The Chantays
8 Miserlou - Dick Dale
9 Wipeout - Surfaris
10 Daytripper - The Beatles
11 Can't Explain - The Who
12 Satisfaction - The Rolling Stones
13 Purple Haze - Jimi Hendrix
14 Black Magic Woman - Santana
15 Helter Skelter - The Beatles
16 Oh Well - Fleetwood Mac
17 Crossroads - Cream
18 Communication Breakdown - Led Zeppelin
19 Paranoid - Black Sabbath
20 Fortunate Son - Creedence Clearwater Revival
21 Funk 49 - James Gang
22 Immigrant Song - Led Zeppelin
23 Bitch - Rolling Stones
24 Layla - Derek and the Dominos
25 School's Out - Alice Cooper
26 Smoke on the Water - Deep Purple
27 Money - Pink Floyd
28 Jessica - Allman Brothers
29 La Grange - ZZ Top
30 20th Century Boy - T. Rex
31 Scarlet Begonias - Grateful Dead
32 Sweet Home Alabama - Lynyrd Skynyrd
33 Walk This Way - Aerosmith
34 Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen
35 Stranglehold - Ted Nugent
36 Boys Are Back in Town - Thin Lizzy
37 Don't Fear the Reaper - Blue Oyster Cult
38 Carry on My Wayward Son - Kansas
39 Blitzkreig Bop - The Ramones
40 Barracuda - Heart
41 Runnin' with the Devil - Van Halen
42 Sultans of Swing - Dire Straits
43 Message in a Bottle - The Police
44 Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black) - Neil Young
45 Back in Black - AC/DC
46 Crazy Train - Ozzy Osbourne
47 Spirit of Radio - Rush
48 Pride and Joy - Stevie Ray Vaughan
49 Owner of a Lonely Heart - Yes
50 Holy Diver - Dio
51 Beat It - Michael Jackson
52 Hot For Teacher - Van Halen
53 What Difference Does It Make - The Smiths
54 Glory Days - Bruce Springsteen
55 Money For Nothing - Dire Straits
56 You Give Love a Bad Name - Bon Jovi
57 The One I Love - REM
58 Where the Streets Have No Name - U2
59 Welcome to the Jungle - Guns N' Roses
60 Sweet Child 'O Mine - Guns N' Roses
61 Girls, Girls, Girls - Motley Crue
62 Cult of Personality -Living Colour
63 Kickstart My Heart - Motley Crue
64 Running Down a Dream - Tom Petty
65 Pictures of Matchstick Men - Camper Van Beethoven
66 Thunderstruck - AC/DC
67 Twice as Hard - Black Crowes
68 Cliffs of Dover - Eric Johnson
69 Enter Sandman - Metallica
70 Man in the Box - Alice in Chains
71 Smells Like Teen Spirit - Nirvana
72 Give it Away - Red Hot Chili Peppers
73 Even Flow - Pearl Jam
74 Outshined - Soundgarden
75 Killing in the Name - Rage Against the Machine
76 Sex Type Thing - Stone Temple Pilots
77 Are You Gonna Go My Way - Lenny Kravitz
78 Welcome to Paradise - Green Day
79 Possum Kingdom - Toadies
80 Say it Ain't So - Weezer
81 Zero - Smashing Pumpkins
82 Monkey Wrench - Foo Fighters
83 Sex and Candy - Marcy Playground
84 Smooth - Santana
85 Scar Tissue - Red Hot Chili Peppers
86 Short Skirt, Long Jacket - Cake
87 Turn a Square - The Shins
88 Seven Nation Army - White Stripes
89 Hysteria - Muse
90 I Believe in a Thing Called Love - The Darkness
91 Blood and Thunder - Mastodon
92 Are You Gonna Be My Girl - Jet
93 Reptilia - The Strokes
94 Take Me Out - Franz Ferdinand
95 Float On - Modest Mouse
96 Blue Orchid - White Stripes
97 Boulevard of Broken Dreams - Green Day
98 Steady As She Goes - The Raconteurs
99 I Got Mine - Black Keys
100 Cruel - St. Vincent
*Shot on a Nikon
1:30
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your ...
published: 18 Jan 2011
author: Mateusz Zdziebko
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your room in such creative and musician way. Just take some noisy and voiced objects and record them with any sampler. At the end use all this stuff to create any music u desire. Or... You even don't need any sampler. Just use your friends, give them gadgets and transform your party into gizmo-jam-session. I can guarantee much fun. Enjoy!
Tools:
Canon EOS 5D mkII
DitoGear™ CrankSlider
Microphone Shure SM 48
2 Wine Glases
Panties
Bottle Opener
Drier
Tape
Tube Pack From Whiskey
Spring
Old USRR Camera
Spanner
Water
Shots, Edit & Music - Mateusz Zdziebko
3:30
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Ga...
published: 24 Jan 2012
author: Zenga Bros
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Game
Ft. Harold Green, Vampires Dream, Banana, Lemmy, She Wolfs, Manwolfs, Ladyman, Scarecrow, Werewolf, Long Underwear Man, Clumsy Lumberjack, Dirty Hippy
Directed by http://zengabros.com/ + https://www.facebook.com/zengabros
5:22
Pearl Jam - Black (Legendado)
Show do Pearl Jam com legendas em Português-BR...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam - Black (Legendado)
Show do Pearl Jam com legendas em Português-BR
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 1003575
- author: Tigremota1
5:21
pearl jam - jeremy acustico legendado
jeremy legendado acustico MTV...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
pearl jam - jeremy acustico legendado
jeremy legendado acustico MTV
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 106607
- author: Tigremota1
3:04
Pearl Jam - Last Kiss (tradução)
Vídeo feito por mim com a tradução da música Last Kiss com imagens do seriado The OC....
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam - Last Kiss (tradução)
Vídeo feito por mim com a tradução da música Last Kiss com imagens do seriado The OC.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 2555806
- author: Tigremota1
4:16
Extreme - More Than Words [Legendado]
Essa é Uma Linda Canção! ^^...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Extreme - More Than Words [Legendado]
Essa é Uma Linda Canção! ^^
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 111096
- author: Tigremota1
10:18
Pearl Jam - Black (traduzido)
Show no Brasil traduzido...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam - Black (traduzido)
Show no Brasil traduzido
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 291461
- author: Tigremota1
3:00
Last Kiss - Pearl Jam - Legendado em Portugues
visite: http://pontofly.com.br...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Last Kiss - Pearl Jam - Legendado em Portugues
visite: http://pontofly.com.br
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 268368
- author: Tigremota1
3:43
Pearl Jam -I Am Mine
Pearl Jam - I Am Mine...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam -I Am Mine
Pearl Jam - I Am Mine
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 2011532
- author: Tigremota1
2:48
Pearl jam-oceans
oceans video
DISCLAIMER: The music belongs to its respective owners and is not owned by me...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl jam-oceans
oceans video
DISCLAIMER: The music belongs to its respective owners and is not owned by me in any way
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 81880
- author: Tigremota1
5:22
Pearl Jam-Black
Pearl Jam "Black"...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam-Black
Pearl Jam "Black"
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 29653589
- author: Tigremota1
3:51
Do the Evolution - Pearl Jam - legendado portugues
Clipe Pearl Jam " Do the Evolution " legendado em portugues \o\...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Do the Evolution - Pearl Jam - legendado portugues
Clipe Pearl Jam " Do the Evolution " legendado em portugues \o\
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 270563
- author: Tigremota1
5:13
Pearl Jam Alive
Pearl Jam performing their classic hit "Alive" live in concert!!...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam Alive
Pearl Jam performing their classic hit "Alive" live in concert!!
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 12221720
- author: Tigremota1
5:32
Jeremy - Pearl Jam
rare...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Jeremy - Pearl Jam
rare
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 2624103
- author: Tigremota1
5:49
Pearl Jam - Black
Pearl Jam live...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam - Black
Pearl Jam live
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 3504372
- author: Tigremota1
5:51
Pearl Jam Black Video Clip
Pearl Jam Black Video Clip.........video hecho por mi...pronto el tributo (cover)...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam Black Video Clip
Pearl Jam Black Video Clip.........video hecho por mi...pronto el tributo (cover)
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 526859
- author: Tigremota1
Vimeo results:
1:16
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ah...
published: 20 Aug 2012
author: Terry Crews
Old Spice Muscle Music
Watch me jam solo, then use the special interactive player to record your own remix. Go ahead, show me what you got!
12:13
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history...
published: 04 Jun 2012
author: Chicago Music Exchange
100 Riffs (A Brief History of Rock N' Roll)
Alex Chadwick plays 100 famous guitar riffs in one take giving you a chronological history of rock n' roll.
See the full detailed list of all the artists, keys, and year of each song played in the 100 riffs: http://www.chicagomusicexchange.com/100riffs
Alex plays a 1958 Fender Strat: http://goo.gl/g37oT
1 Mr. Sandman - Chet Atkins
2 Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash
3 Words of Love - Buddy Holly
4 Johnny B Goode - Chuck Berry
5 Rumble - Link Wray
6 Summertime Blues - Eddie Cochran
7 Pipeline - The Chantays
8 Miserlou - Dick Dale
9 Wipeout - Surfaris
10 Daytripper - The Beatles
11 Can't Explain - The Who
12 Satisfaction - The Rolling Stones
13 Purple Haze - Jimi Hendrix
14 Black Magic Woman - Santana
15 Helter Skelter - The Beatles
16 Oh Well - Fleetwood Mac
17 Crossroads - Cream
18 Communication Breakdown - Led Zeppelin
19 Paranoid - Black Sabbath
20 Fortunate Son - Creedence Clearwater Revival
21 Funk 49 - James Gang
22 Immigrant Song - Led Zeppelin
23 Bitch - Rolling Stones
24 Layla - Derek and the Dominos
25 School's Out - Alice Cooper
26 Smoke on the Water - Deep Purple
27 Money - Pink Floyd
28 Jessica - Allman Brothers
29 La Grange - ZZ Top
30 20th Century Boy - T. Rex
31 Scarlet Begonias - Grateful Dead
32 Sweet Home Alabama - Lynyrd Skynyrd
33 Walk This Way - Aerosmith
34 Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen
35 Stranglehold - Ted Nugent
36 Boys Are Back in Town - Thin Lizzy
37 Don't Fear the Reaper - Blue Oyster Cult
38 Carry on My Wayward Son - Kansas
39 Blitzkreig Bop - The Ramones
40 Barracuda - Heart
41 Runnin' with the Devil - Van Halen
42 Sultans of Swing - Dire Straits
43 Message in a Bottle - The Police
44 Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black) - Neil Young
45 Back in Black - AC/DC
46 Crazy Train - Ozzy Osbourne
47 Spirit of Radio - Rush
48 Pride and Joy - Stevie Ray Vaughan
49 Owner of a Lonely Heart - Yes
50 Holy Diver - Dio
51 Beat It - Michael Jackson
52 Hot For Teacher - Van Halen
53 What Difference Does It Make - The Smiths
54 Glory Days - Bruce Springsteen
55 Money For Nothing - Dire Straits
56 You Give Love a Bad Name - Bon Jovi
57 The One I Love - REM
58 Where the Streets Have No Name - U2
59 Welcome to the Jungle - Guns N' Roses
60 Sweet Child 'O Mine - Guns N' Roses
61 Girls, Girls, Girls - Motley Crue
62 Cult of Personality -Living Colour
63 Kickstart My Heart - Motley Crue
64 Running Down a Dream - Tom Petty
65 Pictures of Matchstick Men - Camper Van Beethoven
66 Thunderstruck - AC/DC
67 Twice as Hard - Black Crowes
68 Cliffs of Dover - Eric Johnson
69 Enter Sandman - Metallica
70 Man in the Box - Alice in Chains
71 Smells Like Teen Spirit - Nirvana
72 Give it Away - Red Hot Chili Peppers
73 Even Flow - Pearl Jam
74 Outshined - Soundgarden
75 Killing in the Name - Rage Against the Machine
76 Sex Type Thing - Stone Temple Pilots
77 Are You Gonna Go My Way - Lenny Kravitz
78 Welcome to Paradise - Green Day
79 Possum Kingdom - Toadies
80 Say it Ain't So - Weezer
81 Zero - Smashing Pumpkins
82 Monkey Wrench - Foo Fighters
83 Sex and Candy - Marcy Playground
84 Smooth - Santana
85 Scar Tissue - Red Hot Chili Peppers
86 Short Skirt, Long Jacket - Cake
87 Turn a Square - The Shins
88 Seven Nation Army - White Stripes
89 Hysteria - Muse
90 I Believe in a Thing Called Love - The Darkness
91 Blood and Thunder - Mastodon
92 Are You Gonna Be My Girl - Jet
93 Reptilia - The Strokes
94 Take Me Out - Franz Ferdinand
95 Float On - Modest Mouse
96 Blue Orchid - White Stripes
97 Boulevard of Broken Dreams - Green Day
98 Steady As She Goes - The Raconteurs
99 I Got Mine - Black Keys
100 Cruel - St. Vincent
*Shot on a Nikon
1:30
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your ...
published: 18 Jan 2011
author: Mateusz Zdziebko
Sampled Room
https://www.facebook.com/zdziebko
This is an example, how to use the basic stuff in your room in such creative and musician way. Just take some noisy and voiced objects and record them with any sampler. At the end use all this stuff to create any music u desire. Or... You even don't need any sampler. Just use your friends, give them gadgets and transform your party into gizmo-jam-session. I can guarantee much fun. Enjoy!
Tools:
Canon EOS 5D mkII
DitoGear™ CrankSlider
Microphone Shure SM 48
2 Wine Glases
Panties
Bottle Opener
Drier
Tape
Tube Pack From Whiskey
Spring
Old USRR Camera
Spanner
Water
Shots, Edit & Music - Mateusz Zdziebko
3:30
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Ga...
published: 24 Jan 2012
author: Zenga Bros
Leeside Skateboard Mayhem
Leeside Halloween Jam, Vancouver, BC, October 31, 2011
Music: Death Grips, Lord of the Game
Ft. Harold Green, Vampires Dream, Banana, Lemmy, She Wolfs, Manwolfs, Ladyman, Scarecrow, Werewolf, Long Underwear Man, Clumsy Lumberjack, Dirty Hippy
Directed by http://zengabros.com/ + https://www.facebook.com/zengabros
Youtube results:
5:22
PEARL JAM - black - acústico mtv (editado)
video editado da gravação do acústico MTV - Pearl Jam, canção "black". Vale lembrar que es...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
PEARL JAM - black - acústico mtv (editado)
video editado da gravação do acústico MTV - Pearl Jam, canção "black". Vale lembrar que esta edição é um esboço de um video que fiz para minha amada logo em seguida e que portanto a legenda não segue à risca a letra!!!!!Resumindo, este vindo é apenas um teste.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 85900
- author: Tigremota1
6:04
BLACK - Pearl Jam
Version: Fernando FG...
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
BLACK - Pearl Jam
Version: Fernando FG
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 121163
- author: Tigremota1
7:20
Pearl Jam - Porch @ Pink Pop 92
by popular demand
UPDATE:
+800.000 views!
thank you.
viva pearl jam-
enjoy the music....
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Pearl Jam - Porch @ Pink Pop 92
by popular demand
UPDATE:
+800.000 views!
thank you.
viva pearl jam-
enjoy the music.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 1599229
- author: Tigremota1
4:31
Coldplay - Yellow - Clip Oficial Legendado
Clip oficial da música Yellow com legenda em português....
published: 10 Oct 2009
author: Tigremota1
Coldplay - Yellow - Clip Oficial Legendado
Clip oficial da música Yellow com legenda em português.
- published: 10 Oct 2009
- views: 451666
- author: Tigremota1
photo: US Navy / HMC Josh Ives
27 Dec 2012
Imperial adventures are nothing new in the Middle East. Neither is their glorification, as Peter O’Toole’s pained Lawrence of Arabia eternally reminds us. But for a decade or so now, things have been heating up, as if to coincide with climate change and fears of declining petroleum reserves ... The Belly for Belligerence? ... The question loomed over beltway intelligentsia like an ephemeral Gordian knot ... We’re All Hawks Now ... While George W ... ....(size: 9.3Kb)
photo: AP / Ben Curtis
28 Dec 2012
The president of Central African Republic (CAR) has urgently called on France and other foreign powers to help his government fend off rebels who are quickly seizing territory and approaching the capital. Speaking to crowds in Bangui, a city of some 600,000, Francois Bozize on Thursday pleaded with foreign powers to do what they could. He pointed in particular to France, Central African Republic's former colonial ruler ... 516 Share ... News ... ....(size: 19.5Kb)
photo: WN / Janice Sabnal
27 Dec 2012
Washington. Six people, including two young children, were left dead in weather-related accidents, as winter snowstorms complicated travel for many Americans in the Midwest and Northeast on Wednesday. Snow totals in parts of Indiana ranged from 6 to 12 inches, CNN reported. About 350 snowploughs were clearing roads throughout the city. New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo told residents they should avoid nonessential travel ... IANS ... ....(size: 2.2Kb)
photo: AP / K.M.Chaudary
27 Dec 2012
Large crowds of Pakistan People's Party (PPP) supporters are gathering to mark the fifth anniversary of the murder of ex-Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. Ms Bhutto died in a gun and bomb attack during her 2007 election campaign. Hundreds of thousands of people have set up camp near the Bhutto family's ancestral home in Sindh province ... He cannot contest an election until his 25th birthday. Show of strength ... ....(size: 2.4Kb)
photo: AP
26 Dec 2012
News of defection comes as activists say 20 people, including eight children, have been killed by shelling in north of country. Assad’s forces are hitting back at a string of rebel advances across the country. Photograph. Abdalghne Karoof/REUTERS. The head of Syria's military police has defected from the army and declared allegiance to the uprising against the president, Bashar al-Assad, according to a video and a Syrian security source....(size: 3.4Kb)
The Guardian
29 Dec 2012
... paper the Northumberland Gazette.) Motto of the Jam Jar Army. "Eat the jam ... "Eat the jam ... When I made 128 jam sandwiches for a Jam Jar Army presentation at another school, only to be told by staff moments before I went into the hall, that jam sandwiches weren't a good idea, I had to bring them home and feed them to my children for two days running....(size: 10.4Kb)
The Australian
29 Dec 2012
A TRUCKIE has chosen an unusual parking spot for his rig today, finding himself in a bit of a jam ... said they were scratching their heads as to how to get the truck out of the jam....(size: 1.1Kb)
The Guardian
29 Dec 2012
Good raspberry jam ... Roll out quite thinly and cut out to fit the individual holes of a jam tart or mince pie tin. Put about ¾ teaspoon of raspberry jam into the bottom of each ... Put a generous teaspoonful of filling on top of the jam in each tart ... Gag commanded the kitchen, her own or my mother's, and under her instruction I learned first to spoon the jam (always raspberry, homemade), then to make the pastry and filling....(size: 8.9Kb)
All About Jazz
29 Dec 2012
Apart from a jaunty version of pianist Duke Ellington's "C Jam Blues," all the tunes are originals, with credits shared fairly equally between the three band members. The rolling rhythm of bassist Dan Fortin's "Myriad" gets things underway in an upbeat fashion, echoing the positivity of "C Jam Blues." ... Myriad; Fractured; For The Dreamers; C Jam Blues; ......(size: 2.6Kb)
Skiddle
29 Dec 2012
Bierkeller Leeds, Leeds Sun 20th January 2013. An acoustic open mic experience with a relaxed and fun attitude!. Date. Sunday 20th January 2013. Venue ... event info venue news Free Jam details. Lineup and Details for Free Jam on Sun 20th January 2013 ... ....(size: 1.4Kb)
The Examiner
29 Dec 2012
productions include Advance Auto Parts Monster Jam®, Monster Energy Supercross, AMSOIL Arenacross, Monster Energy Cup, Nuclear Cowboyz®, and IHRA® Nitro Jam® ... Rocky Mountain ATV/MC joins AMSOIL Arenacross as official powersports retailer2013 Monster Energy Supercross season preview show to air on CBSWatch the 2013 Advance Auto Parts Monster Jam ......(size: 4.1Kb)
Sporting Life
29 Dec 2012
But the 32-year-old admitted his personal highlight of 2012 was taking to the stage with his hero Paul Weller and playing the Jam song 'That's Entertainment'. Wiggins is one of four men to be given a knighthood in a special list to reflect the success of the summer's Olympic and Paralympic Games while para-cyclist Sarah Storey becomes a Dame. Wiggins said ... He said ... Playing a Jam song as well, I mean how many people get to do that?'' ... ....(size: 5.1Kb)
New York Daily News
29 Dec 2012
... this week in Manhattan Supreme Court in which Island Def Jam Music Group asked a judge to give the minor permission to ink the deal....(size: 0.7Kb)
The Times of India
29 Dec 2012
CHANDIGARH. Motorists in the City Beautiful may have to suppress their urge to drive fast ... Police said that they were unable to put up speeding nakas in internal roads as it led to chaos and traffic jams. ....(size: 1.4Kb)
The Examiner
29 Dec 2012
The evening will also feature Sean Sullivan, Lamont Price, and Dan Boulger. Comedian, actor, and writer Sean Sullivan made his Comedy Central debut on December 4 ... Lamont Price has opened for Dane Cook and has performed with Def Comedy Jam’s Guy and Joe Torre ... ....(size: 1.3Kb)
Skiddle
29 Dec 2012
OurFriendsEclectic - a night for disenfranchised disco dancers, sonic explorers and bright party people, DJ Pab hurtles along mixing up northern soul with The Drums, Sonic Youth and Camera Obscura, folding The Jam, Bowie and Summer Camp in with classic hip-hop, reggae, ......(size: 1.5Kb)
The Times of India
29 Dec 2012
VADODARA ... Jetha had arrived in the court complex in afternoon that day and his supporters welcomed him with slogan shouting ... 'It is condign to note that at the time of hearing, in the second sitting, where the present applicant was present in the court-room, the jam-packed court was hearing slogan shouting of the supporters of applicant ... ....(size: 1.8Kb)
Zeenews
29 Dec 2012
Beijing ... The new lines bring the number of subway lines in Beijing to 16, with a total length of 442 kilometers, officials here said today. The city has turned to public transport, especially rail transit lines, to tackle massive traffic jams on the city's vehicle-clogged roads ... PTI ... First Published. Saturday, December 29, 2012, 18.33. ....(size: 1.8Kb)
"Jam" redirects here. For other uses, see Jam (disambiguation).
Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits, vegetables and sugar, often canned or sealed for long-term storage. The preparation of fruit preserves today often involves adding commercial or natural pectin as a gelling agent, although sugar or honey may be used, as well. Before World War II, fruit preserve recipes did not include pectin, and many artisan jams today are made without pectin. The ingredients used and how they are prepared determine the type of preserves; jams, jellies and marmalades are all examples of different styles of fruit preserves that vary based upon the ingredients used.
Many varieties of fruit preserves are made globally, including sweet fruit preserves, such as strawberry, as well as savoury preserves of culinary vegetables, such as tomatoes or squash. In North America, the plural form "preserves" is used to describe all types of jams and jellies. In British and Commonwealth English most fruit preserves are simply called jam, with the singular preserve being applied to high fruit content jam, often for marketing purposes. Additionally, the name of the type of fruit preserves will also vary depending on the regional variant of English being used.
Contents |
Variations[link]
Chutney[link]
Main article: Chutney
A chutney is a pungent relish of Indian origin made of fruit, spices and herbs. Although originally intended to be eaten soon after production, modern chutneys are often made to be sold, so require preservatives – often sugar and vinegar – to ensure they have a suitable shelf life. Mango chutney, for example, is mangoes reduced with sugar.
Confit[link]
Main article: Confit
Confit, which is the past participle form of the French verb confire or "to preserve", is most often applied to preservation of meats, especially poultry and pork, by cooking them in their own fat or oils and allowing the fats to set.[1] However, the term can also refer to fruit or vegetables which have been seasoned and cooked with honey or sugar until the mixture has reached a jam-like consistency.[2] Savory confits, such as ones made with garlic or tomatoes, may call for a savory oil, such as virgin olive oil, as the preserving agent.[3][4]
Conserves[link]
A conserve, or whole fruit jam,[5] is a jam made of fruit stewed in sugar.
Often the making of conserves can be trickier than making a standard jam, because the balance between cooking, or sometimes steeping in the hot sugar mixture for just enough time to allow the flavor to be extracted from the fruit,[6] and sugar to penetrate the fruit, and cooking too long that fruit will break down and liquefy. This process can also be achieved by spreading the dry sugar over raw fruit in layers, and leaving for several hours to steep into the fruit, then just heating the resulting mixture only to bring to the setting point.[5][7] As a result of this minimal cooking, some fruits are not particularly suitable for making into conserves, because they require cooking for longer periods to avoid issues such as tough skins.[6] Currants and gooseberries, and a number of plums are among these fruits.
Because of this shorter cooking period, not as much pectin will be released from the fruit, and as such, conserves (particularly home-made conserves) will sometimes be slightly softer set than some jams.[7]
An alternate definition holds that conserves are preserves made from a mixture of fruits and/or vegetables. Conserves may also include dried fruit or nuts.[8]
Fruit butter[link]
Main article: Fruit butter
Fruit butter, in this context, refers to a process where the whole fruit is forced through a sieve or blended after the heating process.
- "Fruit butters are generally made from larger fruits, such as apples, plums, peaches or grapes. Cook until softened and run through a sieve to give a smooth consistency. After sieving, cook the pulp ... add sugar and cook as rapidly as possible with constant stirring... The finished product should mound up when dropped from a spoon, but should not cut like jelly. Neither should there be any free liquid."—Berolzheimer R (ed) et al. (1959)[9]
Fruit curd[link]
Main article: Fruit curd
Fruit curd is a dessert topping and spread usually made with lemon, lime, orange, or raspberry.[10] The basic ingredients are beaten egg yolks, sugar, fruit juice and zest which are gently cooked together until thick and then allowed to cool, forming a soft, smooth, intensely flavored spread. Some recipes also include egg whites and/or butter.[11]
Fruit spread[link]
Fruit spread refers to a jam or preserve with no added sugar.
Jam[link]
Jam contains both fruit juice and pieces of the fruit's (or vegetable's) flesh,[12] although some cookbooks define jam as cooked and gelled fruit (or vegetable) purees.[13]
Properly, the term "jam" refers to a product made with whole fruit, cut into pieces or crushed. The fruit is heated with water and sugar to activate the pectin in the fruit. The mixture is then put into containers. The following extract from a US cookbook describes the process.
- "Jams are usually made from pulp and juice of one fruit, rather than a combination of several fruits. Berries and other small fruits are most frequently used, though larger fruits such as apricots, peaches, or plums cut into small pieces or crushed are also used for jams. Good jam has a soft even consistency without distinct pieces of fruit, a bright color, a good fruit flavor and a semi-jellied texture that is easy to spread but has no free liquid." – Berolzheimer R (ed) et al. (1959)[notes 1]
Examples:
- Peach Blackberry jam (Sweet,fruit)
- Strawberry jam (sweet, fruit)
Variations
Uncooked or minimally cooked (less than 5 minutes) jams, called freezer jam, because they are stored frozen, are popular in parts of North America for their very fresh taste.
Jelly[link]
Jelly is a clear or translucent fruit spread made from sweetened fruit (or vegetable) juice and set using naturally occurring pectin. Additional pectin may be added where the original fruit does not supply enough, for example with grapes.[12] Jelly can be made from sweet, savory or hot ingredients. It is made by a process similar to that used for making jam, with the additional step of filtering out the fruit pulp after the initial heating. A muslin or stockinette "jelly bag" is traditionally used as a filter, suspended by string over a bowl to allow the straining to occur gently under gravity. It is important not to attempt to force the straining process, for example by squeezing the mass of fruit in the muslin, or the clarity of the resulting jelly will be compromised.
- "Good jelly is clear and sparkling and has a fresh flavor of the fruit from which it is made. It is tender enough to quiver when moved, but holds angles when cut.
- EXTRACTING JUICE — Pectin is best extracted from the fruit by heat, therefore cook the fruit until soft before straining to obtain the juice ... Pour cooked fruit into a jelly bag which has been wrung out of cold water. Hang up and let drain. When dripping has ceased the bag may be squeezed to remove remaining juice, but this may cause cloudy jelly." – Berolzheimer R (ed) et al. (1959)[notes 2]
Examples:
Marmalade[link]
Main article: Marmalade
British-style marmalade is a sweet preserve with a bitter tang made from fruit, sugar, water, and (in some commercial brands) a gelling agent. American-style marmalade is sweet, not bitter. In English-speaking usage, marmalade almost always refers to a preserve derived from a citrus fruit, most commonly oranges, although onion marmalade is also used as an accompaniment to savory dishes.
The recipe includes sliced or chopped fruit peel, which is simmered in fruit juice and water until soft; indeed, marmalade is sometimes described as jam with fruit peel (although many companies now also manufacture peel-free marmalade). Such marmalade is most often consumed on toasted bread for breakfast. The favored citrus fruit for marmalade production in the UK is the Seville orange, Citrus aurantium var. aurantium, thus called because it was originally imported from Seville in Spain; it is higher in pectin than sweet oranges, and therefore gives a good set. Marmalade can also be made from lemons, limes, grapefruit, strawberries or a combination.
Regional terminology[link]
The term preserves is usually interchangeable with jam. Some cookbooks define preserves as cooked and gelled whole fruit (or vegetable), which includes a significant portion of the fruit.[13]
The terms jam and jelly are used in different parts of the English-speaking world in different ways. In the United States, both jam and jelly are sometimes popularly referred to as "jelly", whereas in the United Kingdom, Canada, India and Australia, the two terms are more strictly differentiated. In Australia and South Africa, the term "jam" is more popularly used as a generic term for both jam and jelly.[14]
To further confuse the issue, the term "jelly" is also used in the UK, South Africa, Australia, India and New Zealand to refer to a gelatin dessert, known in North America as jello, derived from the brand name Jell-O.
Production[link]
In general, jam is produced by taking mashed or chopped fruit or vegetable pulp and boiling it with sugar and water. The proportion of sugar and fruit varies according to the type of fruit and its ripeness, but a rough starting point is equal weights of each. When the mixture reaches a temperature of 104 °C (219 °F),[citation needed] the acid and the pectin in the fruit react with the sugar, and the jam will set on cooling. However, most cooks work by trial and error, bringing the mixture to a "fast rolling boil", watching to see if the seething mass changes texture, and dropping small samples on a plate to see if they run or set.[15]
Commercially produced jams are usually produced using one of two methods. The first is the open pan method, which is essentially a larger scale version of the method a home jam maker would use. This gives a traditional flavor, with some caramelization of the sugars. The second commercial process involves the use of a vacuum vessel, where the jam is placed under a vacuum, which has the effect of reducing its boiling temperature to anywhere between 65 and 80 °C depending on the recipe and the end result desired. The lower boiling temperature enables the water to be driven off as it would be when using the traditional open pan method, but with the added benefit of retaining more of the volatile flavor compounds from the fruit, preventing caramelization of the sugars, and of course reducing the overall energy required to make the product. However, once the desired amount of water has been driven off, the jam still needs to be heated briefly to 95 to 100 °C to kill off any micro-organisms that may be present; the vacuum pan method does not kill them all. During the commercial filling of the jam into jars, it is common to use a flame to sterilize the rim of the jar and the lid to destroy any yeasts and molds which may cause spoilage during storage. It is also common practice to inject steam into the head space at the top of the jar immediately prior to the fitting of the lid, to create a vacuum. Not only does this vacuum help prevent the growth of spoilage organisms, but it also pulls down the tamper-evident safety button when lids of this type are employed.
Packaging[link]
Jam jars are an efficient method of storing and preserving jam. Though sugar can keep for exceedingly long times, containing it in a jar is far more useful than older methods. Other methods of packaging jam, especially for industrially produced products, include cans, and plastic packets, especially used in the food service industry for individual servings.
[edit] Legal definitions
US FDA definitions[link]
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published standards of identity in 21 CFR 150, and treats jam and preserves as synonymous, but distinguishes jelly from jams and preserves. All of these are cooked and pectin-gelled fruit products, but jellies are based entirely on fruit juice or other liquids, while jams and preserves are gelled fruit that may include the seeds and pulp. The United States Department of Agriculture offers grading service based on these standards.[12]
Canadian regulations[link]
Under the Processed Products Regulations (C.R.C., c. 291), jams, jellies, citrus marmalade and preserves are defined. Each must contain a minimum percentage of the named fruit and a minimum percentage of water-soluble solids. Jams "shall be the product made by boiling fruit, fruit pulp or canned fruit to a suitable consistency with water and a sweetening ingredient", jellies "shall be the product made by boiling fruit juice or concentrated fruit juice that is free from seeds and pulp with water and a sweetening ingredient until it acquires a gelatinous consistency."[16]
European Union directives on jam[link]
In the European Union, the jam directive (Council Directive 79/693/EEC, 24 July 1979)[17] set minimum standards for the amount of "fruit" in jam, but the definition of fruit was expanded to take account of several unusual kinds of jam made in the EU. For this purpose, "fruit" is considered to include fruits that are not usually treated in a culinary sense as fruits, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and pumpkins; fruits that are not normally made into jams; and vegetables that are sometimes made into jams, such as: rhubarb (the edible part of the stalks), carrots, and sweet potatoes. This definition continues to apply in the new directive, Council Directive 2001/113/EC of 20 December 2001 relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut purée intended for human consumption.[18]
Extra jam is subject to somewhat stricter rules that set higher standards for the minimum fruit content (45% instead of 35% as a general rule, but lower for some fruits such as redcurrants and blackcurrants), as well specifying as the use of unconcentrated fruit pulp, and forbidding the mixture of certain fruits and vegetables with others.[18]
Jelly worldwide[link]
- Almond jelly, a sweet dessert from Hong Kong
- Coffee jelly features in many desserts in Japan.
- Jellied cranberry sauce is primarily a holiday treat in the U.S. and the UK.
- Grass jelly, a food from China and Southeast Asia, often served in drinks
- Konjac, a variety of Japanese jelly made from konnyaku
- Mayhaw jelly is a delicacy in parts of the American South.
- Muk, a variety of Korean jelly, seasoned and eaten as a cold salad
- Nata de coco, jelly made from coconuts originating from the Philippines
- Yōkan, a sweet, pasty jelly dessert from Japan often made with beans, sweet potato or squash
There are a variety of jellies in the cuisines of East and Southeast Asia. Depending on the type, they may be sweet or unsweetened.
See also[link]
Notes[link]
References[link]
- ^ "On the menu: confit". The Guardian. UK. 29 September 2008. http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2000/sep/29/features11.g22. Retrieved 20 September 2008. "Usually duck, pork or goose, although you can use other meats."
- ^ "Definition: Confit". American Heritage Dictionary. Dictionary.com. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/confit. Retrieved 20 September 2008. "A condiment made by cooking seasoned fruit or vegetables!, usually to a jamlike consistency"
- ^ "Tomato Confit recipe". Bon Appétit. Epicurious. September 2003. http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/TOMATO-CONFIT-AND-MARINATED-TOMATOES-SERVED-ON-A-CRISPY-TART-108547. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
- ^ "Garlic Confit recipe". Bon Appétit. Epicurious. January 2008. http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/GARLIC-CONFIT-241125. Retrieved 20 September 2008. "Can be made 1 month ahead. Keep chilled and completely covered in oil. Always use clean spoon to remove garlic."
- ^ a b Grange, Cyril (1992) (in En). The Right Way To Make Jams (2nd ed.). Right Way Books. ISBN 0-7160-2126-9.
- ^ a b Patten, Marguerite (February 2001) (in En). Basic Basics: Jams, Preserves and Chutneys Handbook (2004 reprint ed.). Grub Street Books. ISBN 1-902304-72-1.
- ^ a b Thomas, Midge (2 September 2002). Best kept secrets of the Women's Institute: Jams, pickles & chutneys (1st ed.). Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2113-3.
- ^ Isabel D. Wolf; William Schafer (1990). "Making Jams, Marmalades, Preserves, and Conserves". University of Minnesota extension school. http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/nutrition/DJ1088.html. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
- ^ Ruth Berolzheimer (ed) et al. (1969). Culinary arts institute encyclopedic cookbook (revised),. Chicago USA.: Culinary arts institute. p. 830. ASIN B000N4WC5Y.
- ^ "Cake Talk: What the terms mean". The Joy of Cooking. The Seattle Times. 29 June 2005. http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20050629&slug=caketerms29. Retrieved 2 September 2008.
- ^ Gordon Ramsay (20 June 2007). "Lemon and Poppy Seed Scones with Homemade Lemon Curd". The Times (UK).
- ^ a b c "Grading Manual for Fruit Jelly Fruit Preserves" (PDF). http://www.ams.usda.gov/fv/ppbweb/manuals/jelly.pdf.
- ^ a b The Joy of Cooking. 1975.
- ^ Howard L & Patten M (eds), 1960, The Australian Women's Weekly — Cookery in colour, Paul Hamlin LTD, London UK, sections956-971
- ^ Ball Blue Book of Preserving, Alltrista Consumer Products, June, 2004 ISBN 0-9727537-0-2 ISBN 978-0972753708
- ^ http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._291/page-21.html?term=jams+jam#sched2
- ^ Council Directive 79/693/EEC of 24 July 1979 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and chestnut purée. Not in force, replaced by Directive 2001/113/EC.
- ^ a b "Council Directive 2001/113/EC of 20 December 2001 relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut purée intended for human consumption". http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001L0113:EN:NOT.
External links[link]
 |
Look up marmalade in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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Look up jelly in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
|
Look up jam in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
 |
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Jams and Jellies. |
http://wn.com/Fruit_preserves
Related pages:
http://es.wn.com/Jalea
http://ru.wn.com/Джем
http://nl.wn.com/Jam (voedingsmiddel)
http://pt.wn.com/Doce de fruta
http://pl.wn.com/Dżem
http://fr.wn.com/Confiture
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_preserves
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For other people named Michael Jackson, see Michael Jackson (disambiguation).
| Michael Jackson | |
|---|---|
 Jackson at the White House in 1984 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Michael Joseph Jackson[1] |
| Also known as | King of Pop, MJ |
| Born | (1958-08-29)August 29, 1958 Gary, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | June 25, 2009(2009-06-25) (aged 50) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Genres | R&B, pop, rock, soul, dance, funk, disco, new jack swing |
| Occupations | Singer-songwriter, musician, composer, dancer, choreographer, record producer, actor, businessman, philanthropist |
| Instruments | Vocals |
| Years active | 1964–2009 |
| Labels | Motown, Epic, Legacy, MJJ Productions |
| Associated acts |
 Michael Jackson's Signature |
| Website | www.michaeljackson.com |
Michael Joseph Jackson[1] (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American recording artist, entertainer, and businessman. Often referred to as the King of Pop, or by his initials MJ,[2] Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time by Guinness World Records. His contribution to music, dance, and fashion, along with a much-publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The seventh child of the Jackson family, he debuted on the professional music scene along with his brothers as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1964, and began his solo career in 1971.
In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. The music videos for his songs, including those of "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller", were credited with transforming the medium into an art form and a promotional tool, and the popularity of these videos helped to bring the relatively new television channel MTV to fame. Videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream" made him a staple on MTV in the 1990s. Through stage performances and music videos, Jackson popularized a number of complicated dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk, to which he gave the name. His distinctive musical sound and vocal style influenced numerous hip hop, post-disco, contemporary R&B, pop and rock artists.
Jackson's 1982 album Thriller is the best-selling album of all time. His other records, including Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), and HIStory (1995), also rank among the world's best-selling. Jackson is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first (and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll. Some of his other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records; 13 Grammy Awards (as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award); 26 American Music Awards (more than any other artist, including the "Artist of the Century"); 13 number-one singles in the United States in his solo career (more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era); and the estimated sale of over 750 million records worldwide. Jackson won hundreds of awards, which made him the most-awarded recording artist in the history of popular music.[3] He was also one of the world's most prominent humanitarians and philanthropists; personally, and through his Heal the World Foundation, he donated more than $300 million in charity, and held the Guinness World Record for having supported the most charities out of any pop star.[4][5]
Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated controversy. In 1993, he was accused of child sexual abuse, but the case was settled out of court and no formal charges were brought. In 2005, he was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges after the jury found him not guilty on all counts. While preparing for his concert series titled This Is It, Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication on June 25, 2009, after suffering from cardiac arrest. The Los Angeles County Coroner ruled his death a homicide, and his personal physician was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's death triggered a global outpouring of grief, and as many as one billion people around the world reportedly watched his public memorial service on live television. In March 2010, Sony Music Entertainment signed a $250 million deal with Jackson's estate to retain distribution rights to his recordings until 2017, and to release seven posthumous albums over the decade following his death.[6]
Life and career[link]
Early life and The Jackson 5 (1958–1975)[link]
Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, the eighth of ten children in an African American working-class family who lived in a small 3-room house in Gary, Indiana,[7] an industrial city near Chicago. His mother, Katherine Esther Scruse, was a devout Jehovah's Witness, and his father, Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson, was a steel mill worker who performed with an R&B band called The Falcons. Jackson had three sisters: Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet, and five brothers: Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Randy.[8] A sixth brother, Brandon, died shortly after birth.[9]
Jackson had a troubled relationship with his father, Joe.[10][11][12] Joseph acknowledged in 2003 that he regularly whipped Jackson as a boy.[12] Jackson stated that he was physically and emotionally abused during incessant rehearsals, though he also credited his father's strict discipline with playing a large role in his success.[10] Jackson first spoke openly about his childhood abuse in an interview with Oprah Winfrey, broadcast in February 1993. He admitted that he had often cried from loneliness and he would vomit on the sight of his father. Jackson's father was also said to have verbally abused Jackson, saying that he had a fat nose on numerous occasions.[13] In fact, Michael Jackson's deep dissatisfaction with his appearance, his nightmares and chronic sleep problems, his tendency to remain hyper-compliant especially with his father, and to remain child-like throughout his adult life are in many ways consistent with the effects of this chronic maltreatment he endured as a young child.[14]
In an interview with Martin Bashir, later included in the 2003 broadcast of Living with Michael Jackson, Jackson acknowledged that his father hurt him when he was a child, but was nonetheless a "genius", as he admitted his father's strict discipline played a huge role in his success. When Bashir dismissed the positive remark and continued asking about beatings, Jackson put his hand over his face and objected to the questions. He recalled that Joseph sat in a chair with a belt in his hand as he and his siblings rehearsed, and that "if you didn't do it the right way, he would tear you up, really get you".[15][16]
In 1964, Michael and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed by brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing congas and tambourine. Jackson later began performing backup vocals and dancing. When he was eight, Jackson began sharing the lead vocals with his older brother Jermaine, and the group's name was changed to The Jackson 5.[8] The band toured the Midwest extensively from 1966 to 1968, frequently performing at a string of black clubs known as the "chitlin' circuit", where they often opened stripteases and other adult acts. In 1966, they won a major local talent show with renditions of Motown hits and James Brown's "I Got You (I Feel Good)", led by Michael.[17]
The Jackson 5 recorded several songs, including "Big Boy", for the local record label Steeltown in 1967, before signing with Motown Records in 1968.[8] Rolling Stone magazine later described the young Michael as "a prodigy" with "overwhelming musical gifts," writing that he "quickly emerged as the main draw and lead singer."[18] The group set a chart record when its first four singles ("I Want You Back", "ABC", "The Love You Save", and "I'll Be There") peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[8] Between 1972 and 1975, Michael released four solo studio albums with Motown, among them Got to Be There and Ben, released as part of the Jackson 5 franchise, and producing successful singles such as "Got to Be There", "Ben", and a remake of Bobby Day's "Rockin' Robin".
The Jackson 5 "became a cutting-edge example of black crossover artists... five working-class black boys with afros and bell bottoms, and they really didn't have to trade any of that stuff in order to become mainstream stars."[19]
The group's sales began declining in 1973, and the band members chafed under Motown's strict refusal to allow them creative control or input. Although they scored several top 40 hits, including the top 5 disco single "Dancing Machine" and the top 20 hit "I Am Love", the Jackson 5 left Motown in 1975.[20]
[edit] Move to Epic and Off the Wall (1975–81)
In June 1975, the Jackson 5 signed with Epic Records, a subsidiary of CBS Records[20] and renamed themselves the Jacksons. Younger brother Randy formally joined the band around this time, while Jermaine left to pursue a solo career.[21] They continued to tour internationally, releasing six more albums between 1976 and 1984, during which Michael was the lead songwriter, writing hits such as "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)", "This Place Hotel", and "Can You Feel It".[17] In 1978, he starred as the scarecrow in the musical, The Wiz, a box-office disaster. It was here that he teamed up with Quincy Jones, who was arranging the film's musical score. Jones agreed to produce Jackson's next solo album, Off the Wall.[22] In 1979, Jackson broke his nose during a complex dance routine. His subsequent rhinoplasty was not a complete success; he complained of breathing difficulties that would affect his career. He was referred to Dr. Steven Hoefflin, who performed Jackson's second rhinoplasty and subsequent operations.[23]
Jones and Jackson produced the Off the Wall album together. Songwriters for the album included Jackson, Rod Temperton, Stevie Wonder, and Paul McCartney. Released in 1979, it was the first solo album to generate four U.S. top 10 hits, including the chart-topping singles "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough" and "Rock with You".[24][25] It reached number three on the Billboard 200 and eventually sold over 20 million copies worldwide.[26] In 1980, Jackson won three awards at the American Music Awards for his solo efforts: Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist, and Favorite Soul/R&B Single for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".[27][28] That year, he also won Billboard Year-End for Top Black Artist and Top Black Album and a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, also for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".[24] Jackson again won at the American Music Awards in 1981 for Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist.[29] Despite its commercial success, Jackson felt Off the Wall should have made a much bigger impact, and was determined to exceed expectations with his next release.[30] In 1980, he secured the highest royalty rate in the music industry: 37 percent of wholesale album profit.[31]
[edit] Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever (1982–83)
In 1982, Jackson contributed the song "Someone In the Dark" to the storybook for the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial; the record won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984. In the same year he won another seven Grammys and eight American Music Awards (including the Award of Merit, the youngest artist to win it), making him the most awarded in one night for both award shows.[32][33] These awards were thanks to the Thriller album, released in late 1982, which was 1983's best-selling album worldwide[34][35] and became the best-selling album of all time in the United States,[36] as well as the best-selling album of all time worldwide, selling an estimated 110 million copies so far.[37] The album topped the Billboard 200 chart for 37 weeks and was in the top 10 of the 200 for 80 consecutive weeks. It was the first album to have seven Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles, including "Billie Jean", "Beat It", and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'".[38] Thriller was certified for 29 million shipments by the RIAA, giving it Double Diamond status in the United States. The album won also another Grammy for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical in 1984, awarding Bruce Swedien for his work.[39] Jackson's attorney John Branca noted that Jackson had the highest royalty rate in the music industry at that point: approximately $2 for every album sold. He was also making record-breaking profits from sales of his recordings. The videocassette of the documentary The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller sold over 350,000 copies in a few months. The era saw the arrival of novelties like dolls modeled after Michael Jackson, which appeared in stores in May 1984 at a price of $12.[40] Biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli writes that, "Thriller stopped selling like a leisure item—like a magazine, a toy, tickets to a hit movie—and started selling like a household staple."[41] In 1985, The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Longform.[32] In December 2009, the music video for "Thriller" was selected for the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, "Thriller" is the first music video ever to be inducted.[42][43][44]
Time described Jackson's influence at that point as "Star of records, radio, rock video. A one-man rescue team for the music business. A songwriter who sets the beat for a decade. A dancer with the fanciest feet on the street. A singer who cuts across all boundaries of taste and style and color too".[40] The New York Times wrote that, "in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else".[45]
On March 25th 1983, Michael Jackson reunited with his brothers for a legendary live performance which was taped for a Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special. The show aired on May 16, 1983, to an audience of 47 million viewers, and featured the Jacksons and a number of other Motown stars. It is best remembered for Jackson's solo performance of "Billie Jean". Wearing a distinctive black sequin jacket and golf glove decorated with rhinestones, he debuted his signature dance move, the moonwalk, which former Soul Train dancer and Shalamar member Jeffrey Daniel had taught him three years before. The Jacksons' performance drew comparisons to Elvis Presley's and The Beatles' appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show.[46] Anna Kisselgoff of The New York Times later wrote, "The moonwalk that he made famous is an apt metaphor for his dance style. How does he do it? As a technician, he is a great illusionist, a genuine mime. His ability to keep one leg straight as he glides while the other bends and seems to walk requires perfect timing."[47]
Pepsi, "We Are the World" and business career (1984–85)[link]
On January 27, 1984, Michael and other members of the Jacksons filmed a Pepsi Cola commercial, overseen by executive Phil Dusenberry,[48] from ad agency BBDO and Pepsi's Worldwide Creative Director, Alan Pottasch at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. In front of a full house of fans during a simulated concert, pyrotechnics accidentally set Jackson's hair on fire. He suffered second-degree burns to his scalp. Jackson underwent treatment to hide the scars on his scalp, and he also had his third rhinoplasty shortly thereafter.[23] Jackson never recovered from this injury. Pepsi settled out of court, and Jackson donated his $1.5 million settlement to the Brotman Medical Center in Culver City, California, which now has a "Michael Jackson Burn Center" in honor of his donation.[49] Dusenberry later recounted the episode in his memoir, Then We Set His Hair on Fire: Insights and Accidents from a Hall of Fame Career in Advertising.
On May 14, 1984, Jackson was invited to the White House to receive an award from President Ronald Reagan for his support of charities that helped people overcome alcohol and drug abuse.[50] Jackson won eight awards during the Grammys that year. Unlike later albums, Thriller did not have an official tour to promote it, but the 1984 Victory Tour, headlined by The Jacksons, showcased much of Jackson's new solo material to more than two million Americans. He donated all the funds (around $8 million) raised from the Victory Tour to charity.[51] He also co-wrote the charity single "We Are the World" in 1985 with Lionel Richie, which was released worldwide to aid the poor in the U.S. and Africa. It became one of the best-selling singles of all time, with nearly 30 million copies sold and millions of dollars donated to famine relief. In 1986, "We Are the World" won four Grammys (one for Jackson for Song of the Year). American Music Award directors removed the charity song from the competition because they felt it would be inappropriate, but recognized it with two special honors (one for the creation of the song and one for the USA for Africa idea). They are the only AMAs that Jackson won as non-solo artist.[52][53][54][55]
In 1984, ATV Music Publishing, which had the copyrights to nearly 4000 songs, including the Northern Songs catalog that contained the majority of the Lennon–McCartney compositions recorded by The Beatles, was put up for sale by Robert Holmes à Court.[56] Jackson had become interested in owning music catalogs after working with Paul McCartney in the early 1980s: Jackson had learned McCartney made approximately $40 million a year from other people's songs.[57] In 1981,[58] McCartney was offered the ATV music catalog for £20 million ($40 million).[57][59] According to McCartney, he contacted Yoko Ono about making a joint purchase by splitting the cost equally at £10 million each, but Ono thought they could buy it for £5 million each.[57][59] When they were unable to make the joint purchase, McCartney let the offer fall through, not wanting to be the sole owner of the Beatles' songs.[58][59]
According to a negotiator for Holmes à Court in the 1984 sale, "We had given Paul McCartney first right of refusal but Paul didn't want it at that time."[60] Also, an attorney for McCartney assured Jackson's attorney, John Branca, that McCartney was not interested in bidding: McCartney reportedly said "It's too pricey".[57][58] But there were several other companies and investors bidding. In September 1984, Jackson was first informed about the sale by Branca and sent a bid of $46 million on November 20, 1984.[56] Jackson's agents thought they had a deal several times, but encountered new bidders or new areas of debate.[56] In May 1985, Jackson's team walked away from talks after having spent over $1 million on four months of due diligence and on the negotiations.[56]
In June 1985, Jackson and Branca learned that Charles Koppelman's and Marty Bandier's The Entertainment Co. had made a tentative agreement with Holmes à Court to buy ATV Music for $50 million.[56] But in early August, Holmes à Court's team contacted Jackson and talks resumed. Jackson raised his bid to $47.5 million and it was accepted because he could close the deal more quickly, having already completed due diligence of ATV Music.[56] He also agreed to visit Holmes à Court in Australia, where he would appear on the Channel Seven Perth Telethon.[56][60] Jackson's purchase of ATV Music was finalized August 10, 1985.[56]
[edit] Appearance, tabloids, Bad, films, autobiography and Neverland (1986–90)
See also: Michael Jackson's health and appearance
File:Michael Jackson King of Pop 1988.jpg
Jackson two years after he was diagnosed with vitiligo, here in the early stages of the disease
Jackson's skin had been a medium-brown color for the entire duration of his youth, but starting in the mid 1980s, it gradually grew paler. The change gained widespread media coverage, including rumors that he might be bleaching his skin.[61] According to J. Randy Taraborrelli's biography, in 1986, Jackson was diagnosed with vitiligo and lupus; the vitiligo partially lightened his skin, and the lupus was in remission; both illnesses made him sensitive to sunlight. The treatments he used for his condition further lightened his skin tone, and, with the application of pancake makeup to even out blotches, he could appear very pale.[62] Jackson was also diagnosed with vitiligo in his autopsy.[63] By the mid 1990s several surgeons speculated that he had undergone various nasal surgeries, a forehead lift, thinned lips, and cheekbone surgery—although Jackson denied this and insisted that he only had surgery on his nose.[64] Jackson claimed that he had only two rhinoplasties and no other surgery on his face, although at one point he mentioned having a dimple created in his chin.[65] Jackson lost weight in the early 1980s because of a change in diet and a desire for "a dancer's body".[65] Witnesses reported that he was often dizzy and speculated that he was suffering from anorexia nervosa; periods of weight loss would become a recurring problem later in life.[66]
During the course of his treatment, Jackson made two close friends: his dermatologist, Dr. Arnold Klein, and Klein's nurse Debbie Rowe. Rowe eventually became Jackson's second wife and the mother of his two eldest children. Long before becoming romantically involved with her, Jackson relied heavily on Rowe for emotional support. He also relied heavily on Klein, for medical and business advice.[67]
Jackson became the subject of increasingly sensational reports. In 1986, the tabloids ran a story claiming that Jackson slept in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber to slow the aging process; he was pictured lying down in a glass box. Although the claim was untrue, according to tabloid reports that are widely cited, Jackson had disseminated the fabricated story himself.[68][69] When Jackson bought a chimpanzee called Bubbles from a laboratory, he was reported to be increasingly detached from reality.[70] It was reported that Jackson had offered to buy the bones of Joseph Merrick (the "elephant man") and although untrue, Jackson did not deny the story.[68][69] Although initially he saw these stories as opportunities for publicity, he stopped leaking untruths to the press as they became more sensational. Consequently the media began making up their own stories.[69][71][72] These reports became embedded in the public consciousness, inspiring the nickname "Wacko Jacko", which Jackson came to despise.[73] Responding to the gossip, Jackson remarked to Taraborrelli:
Why not just tell people I'm an alien from Mars? Tell them I eat live chickens and do a voodoo dance at midnight. They'll believe anything you say, because you're a reporter. But if I, Michael Jackson, were to say, "I'm an alien from Mars and I eat live chickens and do a voodoo dance at midnight," people would say, "Oh, man, that Michael Jackson is nuts. He's cracked up. You can't believe a single word that comes out of his mouth."[74]
Jackson collaborated with George Lucas and Francis Ford Coppola on the 17-minute 3-D film Captain EO, which debuted in September 1986 at both the original Disneyland and at EPCOT in Florida, and in March 1987 at Tokyo Disneyland. The $30 million movie was a popular attraction at all three parks. A Captain EO attraction was later featured at Euro Disneyland after that park opened in 1992. All four parks' Captain EO installations stayed open well into the 1990s: Paris' installation was the last one to close, in 1998.[75] The attraction would later return to Disneyland in 2010 after Jackson's death.[76]
In 1987, Jackson disassociated himself from the Jehovah's Witnesses, in response to their disapproval of the Thriller video.[77] With the industry expecting another major hit, Jackson's first album in five years, Bad (1987), was highly anticipated.[78] It did not top Thriller as a commercial or artistic triumph, but Bad was still a substantial success in its own right.
The Bad album spawned seven hit singles in the U.S., five of which ("I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" and "Dirty Diana") reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. This was a record for most number one Hot 100 singles from any one album, including Thriller.[79] Although the title track's video was arguably derivative of the video for the earlier single "Beat It", the "Bad" video still proved to be one of Jackson's iconic moments. It was a gritty but colorful epic set against the backdrop of the New York City Subway system, with costuming and choreography inspired by West Side Story. As of 2012, the album sold between 30 and 45 million copies worldwide.[80][81][82][83][84][85][86] Thanks to the Bad album, Bruce Swedien and Humberto Gatica won one Grammy in 1988 for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical and Michael Jackson won one Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form for "Leave Me Alone" in 1989.[32][39] In the same year, Jackson won an Award of Achievement at the American Music Awards because Bad is the first album ever to generate five number one singles in the US, the first album to top in 25 countries and the best-selling album worldwide in 1987 and in 1988.[87][88][89][90] In 1988, "Bad" won an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Single.[91]
The Bad World Tour began on September 12 that year, finishing on January 14, 1989.[92] In Japan alone, the tour had 14 sellouts and drew 570,000 people, nearly tripling the previous record of 200,000 in a single tour.[93] Jackson broke a Guinness World Record when 504,000 people attended seven sold-out shows at Wembley Stadium. He performed a total of 123 concerts to an audience of 4.4 million people. The Bad Tour turned out to be the last of Jackson's concert tours to include shows in the continental United States, although later tours did make it to Hawaii.
In 1988, Jackson released his first and only autobiography, Moonwalk, which took four years to complete and sold 200,000 copies.[94] Jackson wrote about his childhood, The Jackson 5, and the abuse he had suffered.[95] He also wrote about his facial appearance, saying he had had two rhinoplastic surgeries and a dimple created in his chin.[65] He attributed much of the change in the structure of his face to puberty, weight loss, a strict vegetarian diet, a change in hair style, and stage lighting.[65] Moonwalk reached the top position on The New York Times best sellers' list.[96] The musician then released a film called Moonwalker, which featured live footage and short films that starred Jackson and Joe Pesci. The film was originally intended to be released to theaters but due to financial issues, the film was released direct-to-video. It saw a theatrical release in Germany, though. It debuted atop the Billboard Top Music Video Cassette chart, staying there for 22 weeks. It was eventually knocked off the top spot by Michael Jackson: The Legend Continues.[97]
In March 1988, Jackson purchased land near Santa Ynez, California, to build Neverland Ranch at a cost of $17 million. He installed Ferris wheels, a menagerie, and a movie theater on the 2,700-acre (11 km2) property. A security staff of 40 patrolled the grounds. In 2003, it was valued at approximately $100 million.[18][98] In 1989, his annual earnings from album sales, endorsements, and concerts was estimated at $125 million for that year alone.[99] Shortly afterwards, he became the first Westerner to appear in a television ad in the Soviet Union.[97]
His success resulted in his being dubbed the "King of Pop".[100][101][102][103] The nickname was popularized by Elizabeth Taylor when she presented him with the Soul Train Heritage Award in 1989, proclaiming him "the true king of pop, rock and soul."[104] President George H. W. Bush designated him the White House's "Artist of the Decade".[105] From 1985 to 1990, he donated $500,000 to the United Negro College Fund, and all of the profits from his single "Man in the Mirror" went to charity.[106][107] Jackson's live rendition of "You Were There" at Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th birthday celebration received an Emmy nomination.[97]
[edit] Dangerous, Heal the World Foundation and Super Bowl XXVII (1991–93)
In March 1991, Jackson renewed his contract with Sony for $65 million, a record-breaking deal at the time,[108] displacing Neil Diamond's renewal contract with Columbia Records.[109] He released his eighth album Dangerous in 1991. As of 2008, Dangerous had shipped seven million copies in the U.S. and had sold 32 million copies worldwide. The Dangerous album was co-produced by Teddy Riley, one of the pioneers of "new jack swing" which convinced Michael to feature a rapper on his album for the first time, the act worked and it turned out to be the best-selling album associated with that movement.[110][111][112] In the United States, the album's first single "Black or White" was its biggest hit, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and remaining there for seven weeks, with similar chart performances worldwide.[113] The album's second single "Remember the Time" spent eight weeks in the top five in the United States, peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[114] At the end of 1992, Dangerous was awarded 1992's best-selling album worldwide and "Black or White" was awarded 1992's best-selling single worldwide at the Billboard Music Awards. Additionally, he won an award as best-selling artist of the '80s.[115] In 1993, Jackson performed the song at the Soul Train Music Awards in a chair, saying he had suffered an injury in rehearsals.[116] In the UK and other parts of Europe, "Heal the World" was the biggest hit from the album; it sold 450,000 copies in the UK and spent five weeks at number two in 1992.[114]
Jackson founded the Heal the World Foundation in 1992. The charity organization brought underprivileged children to Jackson's ranch to enjoy theme park rides that Jackson had built on the property. The foundation also sent millions of dollars around the globe to help children threatened by war, poverty, and disease. In the same year Jackson published his second book, the bestselling collection of poetry, Dancing the Dream. While it was a commercial success and revealed a more intimate side to Jackson's nature, the collection was mostly critically unacclaimed at the time of release. In 2009, the book was republished by Doubleday and was more positively received by some critics in the wake of Jackson's untimely death. The Dangerous World Tour grossed $100 million. The tour began on June 27, 1992, and finished on November 11, 1993. Jackson performed to 3.5 million people in 67 concerts.[114][117] He sold the broadcast rights to his Dangerous world tour to HBO for $20 million, a record-breaking deal that still stands.[118]
Following the illness and death of Ryan White, Jackson helped draw public attention to HIV/AIDS, something that was still controversial at the time. He publicly pleaded with the Clinton Administration at Bill Clinton's Inaugural Gala to give more money to HIV/AIDS charities and research.[119][120] In a high-profile visit to Africa, Jackson visited several countries, among them Gabon and Egypt.[121] His first stop to Gabon was greeted with a sizable and enthusiastic reception of more than 100,000 people, some of them carrying signs that read, "Welcome Home Michael."[121] In his trip to Côte d'Ivoire, Jackson was crowned "King Sani" by a tribal chief.[121] He then thanked the dignitaries in French and English, signed official documents formalizing his kingship and sat on a golden throne while presiding over ceremonial dances.[121]
In January 1993, Jackson made a memorable appearance at the halftime show at Super Bowl XXVII. The performance began with Jackson catapulting onto the stage as fireworks went off behind him. As he landed on the canvas, he maintained a motionless "clenched fist, standing statue stance", dressed in a gold and black military outfit and sunglasses; he remained completely motionless for a minute and a half while the crowd cheered. He then slowly removed his sunglasses, threw them away and sang four songs: "Jam", "Billie Jean", "Black or White" and "Heal the World". It was the first Super Bowl where the audience figures increased during the half-time show, and was viewed by 135 million Americans alone; Jackson's Dangerous album rose 90 places up the album chart.[61] Jackson was given the "Living Legend Award" at the 35th Grammy Awards in Los Angeles. "Black or White" was Grammy-nominated for best vocal performance. "Jam" gained two nominations: Best R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song.[114] The Dangerous album won a Grammy for Best Engineered – Non Classical, awarding the work of Bruce Swedien and Teddy Riley. In the same year, Michael Jackson won three American Music Awards for Favorite Pop/Rock Album (Dangerous), Favorite Soul/R&B Single ("Remember the Time") and was the first to win the International Artist Award, for his global performances and humanitarian concerns. This award will bear his name in the future.[32][39][122]
First child sexual abuse allegations and first marriage (1993–94)[link]
Jackson gave a 90-minute interview to Oprah Winfrey on February 10, 1993, his second television interview since 1979. He grimaced when speaking of his childhood abuse at the hands of his father; he believed he had missed out on much of his childhood years, admitting that he often cried from loneliness. He denied tabloid rumors that he had bought the bones of the Elephant Man, slept in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, or bleached his skin, stating for the first time that he had vitiligo. The interview was watched by an American audience of 90 million. Dangerous re-entered the album chart in the top 10, more than a year after its original release.[16][61][114]
In the summer of 1993, Jackson was accused of child sexual abuse by a 13-year-old boy named Jordan Chandler and his father, Dr. Evan Chandler, a dentist.[123][124][125] The Chandler family demanded payment from Jackson, and the singer initially refused. Jordan Chandler eventually told the police that Jackson had sexually abused him.[126] Dr. Chandler was tape-recorded discussing his intention to pursue charges, saying, "If I go through with this, I win big-time. There's no way I lose. I will get everything I want and they will be destroyed forever ... Michael's career will be over". Jordan's mother was, however, adamant that there had been no wrongdoing on Jackson's part.[125] Jackson later used the recording to argue that he was the victim of a jealous father whose only goal was to extort money from the singer.[125]
Later that year, on December 20, Jackson's home was raided by the police, and Jackson submitted to a 25-minute strip search.[127] Jordan Chandler had reportedly given police a description of Jackson's intimate parts, notably claiming that his bleach-damaged penis was circumcised; the strip search revealed, to the contrary, that Jackson was actually uncircumcised,[128] a fact confirmed in his autopsy.[129] His friends said he never recovered from the humiliation of the strip search. The investigation was inconclusive and no charges were ever filed.[130][131] Jackson described the search in an emotional public statement, and proclaimed his innocence.[123][127][132] On January 1, 1994, Jackson's insurance carrier settled with the Chandlers out of court for $22 million. A Santa Barbara County grand jury and a Los Angeles County grand jury disbanded on May 2, 1994 without indicting Jackson.[133] After which time the Chandlers stopped co-operating with the criminal investigation around July 6, 1994.[134][135][136] The out-of-court settlement's documentation specifically stated Jackson admitted no wrongdoing and no liability; the Chandlers and their family lawyer Larry Feldman signed it without contest.[137] The Chandlers' lawyer Mr. Feldman also explicitly stated "nobody bought anybody's silence".[138] A decade after the fact, during the second round of child abuse allegations, Jackson's lawyers would file a memo stating that the 1994 settlement was done without his consent.[135]
In May 1994, Jackson married the daughter of Elvis Presley, Lisa Marie Presley. They had first met in 1975, when a seven-year-old Presley attended one of Jackson's family engagements at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, and were reconnected through a mutual friend.[139] According to a friend of Presley's, "their adult friendship began in November 1992 in L.A."[140] They stayed in contact every day over the telephone. As the child molestation accusations became public, Jackson became dependent on Presley for emotional support; she was concerned about his faltering health and addiction to drugs.[141] Presley explained, "I believed he didn't do anything wrong and that he was wrongly accused and yes I started falling for him. I wanted to save him. I felt that I could do it."[142] She eventually persuaded him to settle the allegations out of court and go into rehabilitation to recover.[141]
Jackson proposed to Presley over the telephone towards the fall of 1993, saying, "If I asked you to marry me, would you do it?"[141] They married in the Dominican Republic in secrecy, denying it for nearly two months afterwards.[143] The marriage was, in her words, "a married couple's life ... that was sexually active".[144] At the time, the tabloid media speculated that the wedding was a ploy to prop up Jackson's public image.[143] The marriage lasted less than two years and ended with an amicable divorce settlement.[145] In a 2010 interview with Oprah, Presley admitted that they spent four more years after the divorce "getting back together and breaking up", until she decided to stop.[146]
[edit] HIStory, second marriage and fatherhood (1995–99)
In 1995, Jackson merged his ATV Music catalog with Sony's music publishing division creating Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Jackson retained half-ownership of the company, earned $95 million upfront as well as the rights to even more songs.[147][148] He then released the double album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. The first disc, HIStory Begins, was a 15-track greatest hits album, and was later reissued as Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I in 2001, while the second disc, HIStory Continues, contained 15 new songs. The album debuted at number one on the charts and has been certified for seven million shipments in the US.[149] It is the best-selling multiple-disc album of all-time, with 20 million copies (40 million units) sold worldwide.[113][150] HIStory received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year.[151]
The first single released from the album was the double A-side "Scream/Childhood". "Scream" was a duet, performed with Jackson's youngest sister Janet. The song fights against the media, mainly for what the media made him out to be during his 1993 child abuse allegations. The single had the highest debut on the Billboard Hot 100 at number five, and received a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals".[151] "You Are Not Alone" was the second single released from HIStory; it holds the Guinness World Record for the first song ever to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[99] It was seen as a major artistic and commercial success, receiving a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Vocal Performance".[151] In late 1995, Jackson was rushed to a hospital after collapsing during rehearsals for a televised performance; the incident was caused by a stress-related panic attack.[152] "Earth Song" was the third single released from HIStory, and topped the UK Singles Chart for six weeks over Christmas 1995; it sold a million copies, making it Jackson's most successful single in the UK.[151] The track "They Don't Care About Us" became controversial when the Anti-Defamation League and other groups criticized its allegedly antisemitic lyrics. Jackson quickly put out a revised version of the song without the offending lyrics.[153] In 1996, Jackson won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form for "Scream" and an American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist.[32][154]
The album was promoted with the successful HIStory World Tour. The tour began on September 7, 1996, and finished on October 15, 1997. Jackson performed 82 concerts in 58 cities to over 4.5 million fans, and grossed up a total of $165 million. The show, which visited five continents and 35 countries, became Jackson's most successful in terms of audience figures.[92] During the tour, Jackson married his longtime friend Deborah Jeanne Rowe, a dermatology nurse, in an impromptu ceremony in Sydney, Australia. Rowe was approximately six months pregnant with the couple's first child at the time. Originally, Rowe and Jackson had no plans to marry, but Jackson's mother Katherine persuaded them to do so.[155] Michael Joseph Jackson Jr (commonly known as Prince) was born on February 13, 1997; his sister Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson was born a year later on April 3, 1998.[145][156] The couple divorced in 1999, and Jackson got full custody of the children. The divorce was relatively amicable, but a subsequent custody suit was not settled until 2006.[157][158]
In 1997, Jackson released Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, which contained remixes of hit singles from HIStory and five new songs. Worldwide sales stand at 6 million copies as of 2007, it is the best selling remix album ever released.[159] It reached number one in the UK, as did the title track.[159][160] In the US, the album was certified platinum, but only reached number 24.[110][151] Forbes placed his annual income at $35 million in 1996 and $20 million in 1997.[98] Throughout June 1999, Jackson was involved in a number of charitable events. He joined Luciano Pavarotti for a benefit concert in Modena, Italy. The show was in support of the nonprofit organization War Child, and raised a million dollars for the refugees of Kosovo, FR Yugoslavia, as well as additional funds for the children of Guatemala.[161] Later that month, Jackson organized a set of "Michael Jackson & Friends" benefit concerts in Germany and Korea. Other artists involved included Slash, The Scorpions, Boyz II Men, Luther Vandross, Mariah Carey, A. R. Rahman, Prabhu Deva Sundaram, Shobana, Andrea Bocelli and Luciano Pavarotti. The proceeds went to the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, the Red Cross and UNESCO.[162]
[edit] Label dispute, Invincible and third child (2000–03)
At the turn of the century, the American Music Awards honored Jackson as Artist of the '80s.[163] Throughout 2000 and 2001, Jackson worked in the studio with Teddy Riley and Rodney Jerkins, as well as other collaborators. These sessions would result in the album Invincible, released in October 2001. Invincible was Jackson's first full-length album in six years, and it would be the last album of new material he released while still alive. The release of the album was preceded by a dispute between Jackson and his record label, Sony Music Entertainment. Jackson had expected the licenses to the masters of his albums to revert to him sometime in the early 2000s. Once he had the licenses, he would be able to promote the material however he pleased and he would also be able to keep all the profits. However, due to various clauses in the contract, the revert date turned out to be many years away. Jackson discovered that the attorney who represented him in the deal was also representing Sony.[160] Jackson was also concerned about the fact that for a number of years, Sony had been pressuring him to sell his share in their music catalog venture. Jackson feared that Sony might have a conflict of interest, since if Jackson's career failed he would have to sell his share of the catalog at a low price.[164] Jackson sought an early exit from his contract.[160] Just before the release of Invincible, Jackson informed the head of Sony Music Entertainment, Tommy Mottola, that he was leaving Sony.[160] As a result, all singles releases, video shootings and promotions concerning the Invincible album were suspended.
In September 2001, two 30th Anniversary concerts were held at Madison Square Garden to mark the singer's 30th year as a solo artist. Jackson appeared onstage alongside his brothers for the first time since 1984. The show also featured performances by Mýa, Usher, Whitney Houston, 'N Sync, Destiny's Child, Monica, Luther Vandross, and Slash, among other artists.[165] The second of the two shows took place the night before the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.[166] After 9/11, Jackson helped organize the United We Stand: What More Can I Give benefit concert at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C. The concert took place on October 21, 2001, and included performances from dozens of major artists, including Jackson, who performed his song "What More Can I Give" as the finale.[164] Jackson's solo performances were omitted from the televised version of the benefit concert, although he could still be seen singing background vocals. This omission happened because of contractual issues related to the earlier 30th Anniversary concerts: those concerts were boiled down into a two-hour TV special titled Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration: The Solo Years which debuted in November 2001.
In spite of the events preceding its release, Invincible came out in October 2001 to much anticipation. Invincible proved to be a hit, debuting atop the charts in 13 countries and going on to sell approximately 13 million copies worldwide. It received double-platinum certification in the US.[110][113][167] However, the sales for Invincible were lower than those of his previous releases, due in part to a lack of promotion, no supporting world tour and the label dispute. The album also came out at a bad time for the music industry in general.[164] The album cost $30 million to record, not including promotional expenditures.[168] Invincible spawned three singles, "You Rock My World", "Cry" and "Butterflies", the latter without a music video. Jackson alleged in July 2002 that Mottola was a "devil" and a "racist" who did not support his African-American artists, using them merely for his own personal gain.[164] He charged that Mottola had called his colleague Irv Gotti a "fat nigger".[169] Sony refused to renew Jackson's contract, and claimed that a $25 million promotional campaign had failed because Jackson refused to tour in the United States.[168]
In 2002, Michael Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the Century.[170] In the same year, Jackson's third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (nicknamed "Blanket") was born.[171] The mother's identity is unknown, but Jackson has said the child was the result of artificial insemination from a surrogate mother and his own sperm.[157] On November 20 of that year, Jackson brought his newborn son onto the balcony of his room at the Hotel Adlon in Berlin, as fans stood below, holding him in his right arm, with a cloth loosely draped over the baby's face. The baby was briefly extended over a railing, four stories above ground level, causing widespread criticism in the media. Jackson later apologized for the incident, calling it "a terrible mistake".[172] Sony released Number Ones, a compilation of Jackson's hits on CD and DVD. In the US, the album was certified triple platinum by the RIAA; in the UK it was certified six times platinum for shipments of at least 1.2 million units.[110][173]
Second child sexual abuse allegations and acquittal (2003–05)[link]
Further information: Living with Michael Jackson and People v. Jackson
Beginning in May 2002, Jackson allowed a documentary film crew, led by British TV personality Martin Bashir, to follow him around just about everywhere he went. Bashir's film crew was with Jackson during the "baby-dangling incident" in Berlin. The program was broadcast in March 2003 as Living with Michael Jackson, and painted an extraordinarily unflattering portrait of the singer.
In a particularly controversial scene, Jackson was seen holding hands and discussing sleeping arrangements with a young boy.[174] As soon as the documentary aired, the Santa Barbara county attorney's office began a criminal investigation. Jackson was arrested in November 2003, and was charged with seven counts of child molestation and two counts of administering an intoxicating agent in relation to the 13 year old boy shown in the film.[174] Jackson denied the allegations, saying the sleepovers were not sexual in nature. The People v. Jackson trial began on January 31, 2005, in Santa Maria, California, and lasted five months, until the end of May. On June 13, 2005, Jackson was acquitted on all counts.[175][176][177] After the trial, in a highly publicized relocation he moved to the Persian Gulf island of Bahrain, as a guest of Sheikh Abdullah.[178] Bahrain was also where the family intended to send Jackson if he was convicted (though Jackson did not know about the plan), according to a statement by Jermaine Jackson printed in The Times of London in September 2011.[179]
[edit] Closure of Neverland, final years and This Is It (2006–09)
In March 2006, the main house at the Neverland Ranch was closed as a cost-cutting measure.[180] There were numerous reports around that time that Jackson was having financial problems. Jackson had been delinquent on his repayments of a $270 million loan secured against his music publishing holdings, even though those holdings were reportedly making him as much as $75 million a year.[181] Bank of America sold the debt to Fortress Investments. Sony reportedly proposed a restructuring deal which would give them a future option to buy half of Jackson's stake in their jointly owned publishing company (leaving Jackson with a 25% stake).[148] Jackson agreed to a Sony-backed refinancing deal in April 2006, although the exact details were not made public.[182] Jackson did not have a recording contract in place with Sony or any other major record label at the time.
In early 2006, there was an announcement that Jackson had signed a contract with a Bahrain-based startup called Two Seas Records. However, nothing ever came of that deal, and the CEO of Two Seas, Guy Holmes, later stated that the deal had never been finalized.[183][184] Throughout 2006, Sony repackaged 20 singles from the 1980s and 1990s as the Michael Jackson: Visionary series, which subsequently became a box set. Most of those singles returned to the charts as a result. In September 2006, Jackson and his ex-wife Debbie Rowe confirmed reports that they had settled their long-running child custody suit. The terms were never made public. Jackson continued to be the custodial parent of the couple's two children.[158] In October 2006, Fox News entertainment reporter Roger Friedman said that Jackson had been recording at a studio in rural Westmeath, Ireland. It was not known at the time what Jackson might be working on, or who might be paying for the sessions, since his publicist had recently issued a statement claiming that he had left Two Seas.[184][185]
In November 2006, Jackson invited an Access Hollywood camera crew into the studio in Westmeath, and MSNBC broke the story that he was working on a new album, produced by will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas.[113] Jackson performed at the World Music Awards, in London on November 15, 2006, and accepted a Diamond Award for selling over 100 million records.[113][186] Jackson returned to the United States after Christmas 2006 to attend James Brown's funeral in Augusta, Georgia. He gave one of the eulogies, saying that "James Brown is my greatest inspiration."[187] In the spring of 2007, Jackson and Sony teamed up to buy yet another music publishing company: Famous Music LLC, formerly owned by Viacom. This deal gave him the rights to songs by Eminem, Shakira and Beck, among others.[188] Jackson recorded extensively during this period in New York with songwriter and producer will.i.am and also in Las Vegas with producers Akon and RedOne.[189][190] In March 2007, Jackson gave a brief interview to the Associated Press in Tokyo, where he said, "I've been in the entertainment industry since I was 6 years old, and as Charles Dickens would say, 'It's been the best of times, the worst of times.' But I would not change my career ... While some have made deliberate attempts to hurt me, I take it in stride because I have a loving family, a strong faith and wonderful friends and fans who have, and continue, to support me."[191]
In September 2007, Jackson was reportedly still working with will.i.am, but the album was apparently never completed.[192] However, in 2008, Jackson and Sony released Thriller 25 to mark the 25th anniversary of the original Thriller. This album featured the previously unreleased song "For All Time" (an outtake from the original sessions) as well as remixes, where Jackson collaborated with younger artists who had been inspired by his work.[193] Two of the remixes were released as singles with only modest success: "The Girl Is Mine 2008" (with will.i.am) and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' 2008" (with Akon). The first single was based on an early demo version, without Paul McCartney. The album itself was a hit, however.[193][194][195][196] In anticipation of Jackson's 50th birthday, Sony BMG released a series of greatest-hits albums called King of Pop. Slightly different versions were released in various countries, based on polls of local fans.[197] King of Pop reached the top 10 in most countries where it was issued, and also sold well as an import in other countries (such as the United States.)[198][199]
In the fall of 2008, Fortress Investments threatened to foreclose on Neverland Ranch, which Jackson used as collateral for loans running into many tens of millions of dollars. However, Fortress opted to sell Jackson's debts to Colony Capital LLC. In November, Jackson transferred Neverland Ranch's title to Sycamore Valley Ranch Company LLC, which was a joint venture between Jackson and Colony Capital LLC. This deal cleared Jackson's debt, and he reportedly even gained an extra $35 million from the venture. At the time of his death, Jackson still owned a stake in Neverland/Sycamore Valley, but it is unknown how large that stake was.[200][201][202] In September 2008, Jackson entered negotiations with Julien's Auction House to display and auction a large collection of memorabilia amounting to approximately 1,390 lots. The auction was scheduled to take place between April 22 and April 25.[203] An exhibition of the lots opened as scheduled on April 14, but the actual auction was eventually cancelled at Jackson's request.[204]
In March 2009, Jackson held a press conference at London's O2 Arena and announced a series of comeback concerts titled This Is It. The shows would be Jackson's first major series of concerts since the HIStory World Tour finished in 1997. Jackson suggested possible retirement after the shows; he said it would be his "final curtain call". The initial plan was for 10 concerts in London, followed by shows in Paris, New York City and Mumbai. Randy Phillips, president and chief executive of AEG Live, stated that the first 10 dates alone would earn the singer approximately £50 million.[205] The London residency was increased to 50 dates after record breaking ticket sales: over one million were sold in less than two hours.[206] Jackson rehearsed in Los Angeles in the weeks leading up to the tour under the direction of choreographer Kenny Ortega. Most of these rehearsals took place at the Staples Center, which was owned by AEG.[207] The concerts would have commenced on July 13, 2009, and finished on March 6, 2010. Less than three weeks before the first show was due to begin in London and with all concerts being sold out, Jackson died after suffering cardiac arrest.[208] Some time before his death, it was widely stated that he was starting a clothing line with Christian Audigier; due to his death, the current status of the label remains unknown.[209][210]
Jackson's first posthumous single was a song titled "This Is It" which Jackson cowrote in the 1980s with Paul Anka. It was not on the set lists for the concerts, and the recording was based on an old demo tape. The surviving brothers reunited in the studio for the first time since 1989 to record backing vocals. On October 28, 2009, a documentary film about the rehearsals titled Michael Jackson's This Is It was released.[211] Even though it ran for a limited two-week engagement, it became the highest grossing documentary or concert movie of all time, with earnings of more than $260 million worldwide.[212] Jackson's estate received 90% of the profits.[213] The film was accompanied by a compilation album of the same name. Two versions of the new song appear on the album, which also featured original masters of Jackson's hits in the order in which they appear in the movie, along with a bonus disc with previously unreleased versions of more Jackson hits as well as a spoken-word poem titled "Planet Earth".[214] At the 2009 American Music Awards Jackson won four posthumous awards, two for him and two for his album Number Ones, bringing his total American Music Awards to 26.[215][216]
Death and memorial[link]
Main articles: Death of Michael Jackson and Michael Jackson memorial service
File:MJ's tomb.jpg
Michael Jackson's Tomb in the Great Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale
On June 25, 2009, Jackson died while in his bed at his rented mansion at 100 North Carolwood Drive in the Holmby Hills district of Los Angeles. Attempts at resuscitating him by Conrad Murray, his personal physician, were unsuccessful.[217] Los Angeles Fire Department paramedics received a 911 call at 12:22 (PDT, 19:22 UTC), arriving three minutes later at Jackson's location.[218][219] He was reportedly not breathing and CPR was performed.[220] Resuscitation efforts continued en route to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, and for more than an hour after arriving there at 1:13 (20:13 UTC). He was pronounced dead at 2:26 local time (21:26 UTC).[221][222] Jackson's death triggered a global outpouring of grief.[217]
The news spread quickly online, causing websites to slow down and crash from user overload. Both TMZ and the Los Angeles Times suffered outages.[223] Google initially believed that the input from millions of people searching for "Michael Jackson" meant that the search engine was under DDoS attack, and blocked searches related to Michael Jackson for 30 minutes. Twitter reported a crash, as did Wikipedia at 3:15 p.m. PDT (22:15 UTC).[224] The Wikimedia Foundation reported nearly a million visitors to Jackson's biography within one hour, probably the most visitors in a one-hour period to any article in Wikipedia's history.[225] AOL Instant Messenger collapsed for 40 minutes. AOL called it a "seminal moment in Internet history", adding, "We've never seen anything like it in terms of scope or depth."[226]
Around 15% of Twitter posts—or 5,000 tweets per minute—reportedly mentioned Jackson after the news broke,[227][228] compared to the 5% recalled as having mentioned the Iranian elections or the flu pandemic that had made headlines earlier in the year.[228] Overall, web traffic ranged from 11% to at least 20% higher than normal.[227][229] MTV and Black Entertainment Television (BET) aired marathons of Jackson's music videos.[230] Jackson specials aired on multiple television stations around the world. The British soap opera EastEnders added a last-minute scene, in which one character tells another about the news, to the June 26 episode.[231] Jackson was the topic of every front-page headline in the daily British tabloid The Sun for about two weeks following his death.[232] During the same period, the three major U.S. networks' evening newscasts—ABC World News, CBS Evening News, and NBC Nightly News—devoted 34% of their broadcast time to him.[233] Magazines including Time published commemorative editions.[234] A scene that had featured Jackson's sister La Toya was cut from the film Brüno out of respect toward Jackson's family.[235]
Jackson's memorial was held on July 7, 2009, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, preceded by a private family service at Forest Lawn Memorial Park's Hall of Liberty. Jackson's casket was present during the memorial but no information was released about the final disposition of the body. While some unofficial reports claimed a worldwide audience as high as one billion people,[236][237] the U.S. audience was estimated by Nielsen to be 31.1 million, an amount comparable to the estimated 35.1 million that watched the 2004 burial of former president Ronald Reagan, and the estimated 33.1 million Americans who watched the 1997 funeral for Princess Diana.[238]
Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, John Mayer, Jennifer Hudson, Usher, Jermaine Jackson, and Shaheen Jafargholi performed at the event. Berry Gordy and Smokey Robinson gave eulogies, while Queen Latifah read "We had him", a poem written for the occasion by Maya Angelou.[239] The Reverend Al Sharpton received a standing ovation with cheers when he told Jackson's children, "Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy. It was strange what your daddy had to deal with. But he dealt with it anyway."[240] Jackson's 11-year-old daughter, Paris Katherine, cried as she told the crowd, "Ever since I was born, Daddy has been the best father you could ever imagine ... I just wanted to say I love him ... so much."[166] Reverend Lucious Smith provided a closing prayer.[241] On August 24, several news outlets quoted anonymous sources as stating that the Los Angeles coroner had decided to treat Jackson's death as a homicide; this was later confirmed by the coroner on August 28.[242][243] At the time of death, Jackson had been administered propofol, lorazepam and midazolam.[244] Law enforcement officials conducted a manslaughter investigation of his personal physician, Conrad Murray.[245] On February 8, 2010, Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter by prosecutors in Los Angeles.[246] Jackson was entombed on September 3, 2009, at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.[247]
On June 25, 2010, the first anniversary of Jackson's death, fans traveled to Los Angeles to pay their tribute to him. They visited Jackson’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and his family’s home, as well as Forest Lawn Memorial Park. Many of the fans were carrying sunflowers and other tribute items to drop off at the sites. Members of the Jackson family and close friends arrived to pay their respects.[248][249] Katherine returned to Gary, Indiana to unveil a granite monument constructed in the front yard of the family home. The memorial continued with a candlelight vigil and a special performance of "We Are the World".[250][251] On June 26, there was a protest march in front of the Los Angeles Police Department's Robbery-Homicide Division at the old Parker Center building and a petition with thousands of signatures demanding justice was delivered.[252][253] The Jackson Family Foundation in conjunction with Voiceplate presented "Forever Michael", an event bringing together Jackson family members, celebrities, fans, supporters and the community to celebrate and honor his legacy. A portion of the proceeds were presented to some of Jackson's favorite charities. Katherine also introduced her new book "Never Can Say Goodbye".[254][255][256]
Death aftermath[link]
After his death, Jackson became the best-selling albums artist of 2009. In the United States selling over 8.2 million albums and a total of 35 million albums worldwide in the 12 months that followed his death.[257][258] Following this surge in sales, Sony announced that they had extended their relationship with his material. The distribution rights held by Sony Music were due to expire in 2015.[259] On March 16, 2010, Sony Music Entertainment, in a move spearheaded by its Columbia/Epic Label Group division, signed a new deal with the Jackson estate to extend their distribution rights to his back catalogue until at least 2017, as well as to obtain permission to release ten new albums with previously unreleased material and new collections of released work. On November 4, 2010 Sony announced the release of Michael, the first posthumous album set to be released on December 14, with the promotional single released to the radios on November 8, titled "Breaking News".[260] The deal was unprecedented in the music industry as it is the most expensive music contract pertaining to a single artist in history; it reportedly involved Sony Music paying $250 million for the deal, with the Jackson estate getting the full sum as well as its share of royalties for all works released.[259][261] Video game developer Ubisoft announced it would release a new dancing-and-singing game featuring Michael Jackson for the 2010 holiday season. The game titled Michael Jackson: The Experience will be among the first to use Kinect and PlayStation Move, the respective motion-detecting camera systems for Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3 due out later that year.[262]
On November 3, 2010, the theatrical performing company Cirque du Soleil announced that it would launch "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour" in October 2011 in Montreal, while a permanent show will reside in Las Vegas.[263] The 90-minute US$57M production will combine Jackson's iconic musical oeuvre and choreography with the Cirque's signature artistry, dance and aerial displays involving 65 artists.[264] The tour was written and directed by Jamie King[265] and centers on Jackson's "inspirational Giving Tree – the wellspring of creativity where his love of music and dance, fairy tale and magic, and the fragile beauty of nature are unlocked."[266] On October 3, 2011, the accompanying compilation soundtrack album Immortal was announced to have over 40 Jackson’s original recordings re-produced by Kevin Antunes.[267]
In April 2011, Jackson's longtime friend and billionaire businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed, chairman of Fulham F.C., unveiled a statue of Jackson outside the club's stadium, Craven Cottage.[268] Fulham fans were however bemused by the statue and failed to understand the relevance of Jackson to the club.[269] Al Fayed however defended the statue and told the fans to 'go to hell' if they didn't appreciate the statue.[270]
Artistry[link]
Influences[link]
Jackson's music took root in R&B, pop and soul. He had been influenced by the work of contemporary musicians such as Little Richard, James Brown, Jackie Wilson, Diana Ross, David Ruffin, Gene Kelly, Fred Astaire, Sammy Davis, Jr., The Isley Brothers, the Bee Gees and the West Side Story dancers, to whom he made a tribute in "Beat It" and in the "Bad" video.[271] According to David Winters, who met and befriended Jackson while choreographing the 1971 Diana Ross TV Special "Diana!", (which was also Jackson's first solo debut outside of The Jackson 5), Jackson watched West Side Story almost every week and it was his favorite film.[272][273][274] While Little Richard had a substantial influence on Jackson,[275][276] James Brown was Jackson's greatest inspiration. In reference to Brown, Jackson declared: "Ever since I was a small child, no more than like six years old, my mother would wake me no matter what time it was, if I was sleeping, no matter what I was doing, to watch the television to see the master at work. And when I saw him move, I was mesmerized. I had never seen a performer perform like James Brown, and right then and there I knew that was exactly what I wanted to do for the rest of my life because of James Brown."[277]
The young Michael Jackson owed his vocal technique in large part to Diana Ross. Not only a mother figure to him, she was often observed in rehearsal as an accomplished performer. He later expressed: "I got to know her well. She taught me so much. I used to just sit in the corner and watch the way she moved. She was art in motion. I studied the way she moved, the way she sang – just the way she was." He told her: "I want to be just like you, Diana." She said: "You just be yourself."[278] But Jackson owed part of his enduring style—especially his use of the oooh interjection—to Ross. From a young age, Jackson often punctuated his verses with a sudden exclamation of oooh. Diana Ross had used this effect on many of the songs recorded with The Supremes.[279]
Musical themes and genres[link]
Unlike many artists, Jackson did not write his songs on paper. Instead he would dictate into a sound recorder, and when recording he would sing the lyrics from memory.[280] In most of his songs, such as "Billie Jean", "Who Is It", and "Tabloid Junkie", he would beatbox and imitate the instruments using his voice instead of playing the actual instruments, along with other sounds. Jackson noted that it is easier to sing a drum line, or sing a bass, instead of playing a drum line or a bass with an instrument. Several critics have said that Jackson's distinct voice was able to replace any instrument convincingly. Steve Huey of Allmusic said that, throughout his solo career, Jackson's versatility allowed him to experiment with various themes and genres.[281] As a musician, he ranged from Motown's dance fare and ballads to techno and house-edged new jack swing to work that incorporates both funk rhythms and hard rock guitar.[18][282][283]
According to Huey, Thriller refined the strengths of Off the Wall; the dance and rock tracks were more aggressive, while the pop tunes and ballads were softer and more soulful.[281] Notable tracks included the ballads "The Lady in My Life", "Human Nature" and "The Girl Is Mine"; the funk pieces "Billie Jean" and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"; and the post-disco set "Baby Be Mine" and "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)".[281][282][283][284][285] With Thriller, Christopher Connelly of Rolling Stone commented that Jackson developed his long association with the subliminal theme of paranoia and darker imagery.[285] Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted this is evident on the songs "Billie Jean" and "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'".[283] In "Billie Jean", Jackson sings about an obsessive fan who alleges he has fathered a child of hers.[281] In "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" he argues against gossip and the media.[285] "Beat It" decried gang violence in an homage to West Side Story, and was Jackson's first successful rock cross-over piece, according to Huey.[18][281] He also observed that the title track "Thriller" began Jackson's interest with the theme of the supernatural, a topic he revisited in subsequent years.[281] In 1985, Jackson co-wrote the charity anthem "We Are the World"; humanitarian themes later became a recurring theme in his lyrics and public persona.[281]
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One of Jackson's signature pieces, "Thriller", released as a single in 1984, utilizes cinematic sound effects, horror film motifs and vocal trickery to convey a sense of danger.[22]
A single from the album Bad, released 1988, "Smooth Criminal" features digital drum sounds, keyboard-created bass lines and other percussion elements designed to give the impression of a pulsing heart.[286]
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In Bad, Jackson's concept of the predatory lover can be seen on the rock song "Dirty Diana".[290] The lead single "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" is a traditional love ballad, while "Man in the Mirror" is an anthemic ballad of confession and resolution.[78] "Smooth Criminal" was an evocation of bloody assault, rape and likely murder.[78] Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine states that Dangerous presents Jackson as a very paradoxical individual.[291] He comments the album is more diverse than his previous Bad, as it appeals to an urban audience while also attracting the middle class with anthems like "Heal the World".[291] The first half of the record is dedicated to new jack swing, including songs like "Jam" and "Remember the Time".[292] The album is Jackson's first where social ills become a primary theme; "Why You Wanna Trip on Me", for example, protests against world hunger, AIDS, homelessness and drugs.[292] Dangerous contains sexually charged efforts such as the multifaceted love song, "In the Closet".[292] The title track continues the theme of the predatory lover and compulsive desire.[292] The second half includes introspective, pop-gospel anthems such as "Will You Be There", "Heal the World" and "Keep the Faith"; these songs show Jackson opening up about various personal struggles and worries.[292] In the ballad "Gone Too Soon", Jackson gives tribute to his friend Ryan White and the plight of those with AIDS.[293]
HIStory creates an atmosphere of paranoia.[294] Its content focuses on the hardships and public struggles Jackson went through just prior to its production. In the new jack swing-funk-rock efforts "Scream" and "Tabloid Junkie", along with the R&B ballad "You Are Not Alone", Jackson retaliates against the injustice and isolation he feels, and directs much of his anger at the media.[295] In the introspective ballad "Stranger in Moscow", Jackson laments over his "fall from grace", while songs like "Earth Song", "Childhood", "Little Susie" and "Smile" are all operatic pop pieces.[294][295] In the track "D.S.", Jackson launched a verbal attack against Tom Sneddon. He describes Sneddon as an antisocial, white supremacist who wanted to "get my ass, dead or alive". Of the song, Sneddon said, "I have not—shall we say—done him the honor of listening to it, but I've been told that it ends with the sound of a gunshot".[296] Invincible found Jackson working heavily with producer Rodney Jerkins.[281] It is a record made up of urban soul like "Cry" and "The Lost Children", ballads such as "Speechless", "Break of Dawn" and "Butterflies" and mixes hip-hop, pop and R&B in "2000 Watts", "Heartbreaker" and "Invincible".[297][298]
Vocal style[link]
Jackson sang from childhood, and over time his voice and vocal style changed noticeably. Between 1971 and 1975, Jackson's voice descended from boy soprano to high tenor.[299] His vocal range as an adult was F2-E♭6. Jackson first used a technique called the "vocal hiccup" in 1973, starting with the song "It's Too Late to Change the Time" from The Jackson 5's G.I.T.: Get It Together album.[300] Jackson did not use the hiccup technique— somewhat like a gulping for air or gasping— fully until the recording of Off the Wall: it can be seen in full force in the "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)" promotional video.[20] With the arrival of Off the Wall in the late 1970s, Jackson's abilities as a vocalist were well regarded. At the time, Rolling Stone compared his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder. Their analysis was also that "Jackson's feathery-timbred tenor is extraordinarily beautiful. It slides smoothly into a startling falsetto that's used very daringly".[301][302] 1982 saw the release of Thriller, and Rolling Stone was of the opinion that Jackson was then singing in a "fully adult voice" that was "tinged by sadness".[285]
A distinctive deliberate mispronunciation of "come on", used frequently by Jackson, occasionally spelled "cha'mone" or "shamone", is also a staple in impressions and caricatures of him.[303] The turn of the 1990s saw the release of the introspective album Dangerous. The New York Times noted that on some tracks, "he gulps for breath, his voice quivers with anxiety or drops to a desperate whisper, hissing through clenched teeth" and he had a "wretched tone".[292] When singing of brotherhood or self-esteem the musician would return to "smooth" vocals.[292] When commenting on Invincible, Rolling Stone were of the opinion that—at the age of 43—Jackson still performed "exquisitely voiced rhythm tracks and vibrating vocal harmonies".[304] Nelson George summed up Jackson's vocals by stating "The grace, the aggression, the growling, the natural boyishness, the falsetto, the smoothness—that combination of elements mark him as a major vocalist".[286]
Music videos and choreography[link]
Jackson has also been referred to as the King of Music Videos,[305] Steve Huey of Allmusic observed how Jackson transformed the music video into an art form and a promotional tool through complex story lines, dance routines, special effects and famous cameo appearances; simultaneously breaking down racial barriers.[281] Before Thriller, Jackson struggled to receive coverage on MTV, allegedly because he was African American.[306] Pressure from CBS Records persuaded MTV to start showing "Billie Jean" and later "Beat It", leading to a lengthy partnership with Jackson, also helping other black music artists gain recognition.[307] MTV employees deny any racism in their coverage, or pressure to change their stance. MTV maintains that they played rock music, regardless of race.[308] The popularity of his videos on MTV helped to put the relatively young channel "on the map"; MTV's focus shifted in favor of pop and R&B.[309][307] His performance on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever changed the scope of live stage show; "That Jackson lip-synced 'Billie Jean' is, in itself, not extraordinary, but the fact that it did not change the impact of the performance is extraordinary; whether the performance was live or lip-synced made no difference to the audience" thus creating an era in which artists re-create the spectacle of music video imagery on stage.[310] Short films like Thriller largely remained unique to Jackson, while the group dance sequence in "Beat It" has frequently been imitated.[311] The choreography in Thriller has become a part of global pop culture, replicated everywhere from Indian films to prisons in the Philippines.[312] The Thriller short film marked an increase in scale for music videos, and has been named the most successful music video ever by the Guinness World Records.[99]
In the 19-minute music video for "Bad"—directed by Martin Scorsese—Jackson began using sexual imagery and choreography not previously seen in his work. He occasionally grabbed or touched his chest, torso and crotch. When asked by Oprah in the 1993 interview about why he grabbed his crotch, he replied, "I think it happens subliminally" and he described it as something that was not planned, but rather, as something that was compelled by the music. "Bad" garnered a mixed reception from both fans and critics; Time magazine described it as "infamous". The video also featured Wesley Snipes; in the future Jackson's videos would often feature famous cameo roles.[71][313] For "Smooth Criminal", Jackson experimented with an innovative "anti-gravity lean" in his performances. The maneuver required special shoes for which he was granted U.S. Patent No. 5,255,452.[314] Although the music video for "Leave Me Alone" was not officially released in the US, in 1989, it was nominated for three Billboard Music Video Awards;[315] the same year it won a Golden Lion Award for the quality of the special effects used in its production. In 1990, "Leave Me Alone" won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form.[97]
He received the MTV Video Vanguard Award in 1988 and the MTV Video Vanguard Artist of the Decade Award in 1990 to celebrate his accomplishments in the art form in the 1980s; in 1991 the first award was renamed in his honor.[114] "Black or White" was accompanied by a controversial music video, which, on November 14, 1991, simultaneously premiered in 27 countries with an estimated audience of 500 million people, the largest viewing ever for a music video.[113] It featured scenes construed as having a sexual nature as well as depictions of violence. The offending scenes in the final half of the 14-minute version were edited out to prevent the video from being banned, and Jackson apologized.[316] Along with Jackson, it featured Macaulay Culkin, Peggy Lipton and George Wendt. It helped usher in morphing as an important technology in music videos.[317]
"Remember the Time" was an elaborate production, and became one of his longest videos at over nine minutes. Set in ancient Egypt, it featured groundbreaking visual effects and appearances by Eddie Murphy, Iman and Magic Johnson, along with a distinct complex dance routine.[318] The video for "In the Closet" was Jackson's most sexually provocative piece. It featured supermodel Naomi Campbell in a courtship dance with Jackson. The video was banned in South Africa because of its imagery.[114]
The music video for "Scream", directed by Mark Romanek and production designer Tom Foden, is one of Jackson's most critically acclaimed. In 1995, it gained 11 MTV Video Music Award Nominations—more than any other music video—and won "Best Dance Video", "Best Choreography", and "Best Art Direction".[319] The song and its accompanying video are a response to the backlash Jackson received from the media after being accused of child molestation in 1993.[320] A year later, it won a Grammy for Best Music Video, Short Form; shortly afterwards Guinness World Records listed it as the most expensive music video ever made at a cost of $7 million.[151][321]
"Earth Song" was accompanied by an expensive and well-received music video that gained a Grammy nomination for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1997. The video had an environmental theme, showing images of animal cruelty, deforestation, pollution and war. Using special effects, time is reversed so that life returns, wars end, and the forests re-grow.[151][322] Released in 1997 and premiering at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival, Michael Jackson's Ghosts was a short film written by Jackson and Stephen King and directed by Stan Winston. The video for Ghosts is over 38 minutes long and holds the Guinness World Record as the world's longest music video.[151][160][323][324]
Legacy and influence[link]
Jackson throughout his career transformed the art of the music video and paved the way for modern pop music. Daily Telegraph writer Tom Utley described Jackson in 2003 as "extremely important" and a "genius".[239] For much of his career, he had an "unparalleled" level of worldwide influence over the younger generation through his musical and humanitarian contributions.[153] Jackson's music and videos, such as Thriller, fostered racial diversity in MTV's roster, helped to put the relatively new channel into public awareness, and steered the channel's focus from rock to pop music and R&B, shaping the channel into a form that proved enduring. Jackson's work continues to influence numerous hip hop, rock, pop and R&B artists, including Patrick Stump,[325] Jennifer Lopez,[326] Beyoncé,[327] Mariah Carey,[328] Mýa,[329] Usher,[330] Adam Lambert,[331] Green Day,[332] Justin Timberlake,[333] Britney Spears,[334] Madonna,[335] Alien Ant Farm[164] and Ludacris, among others.[336]
Allmusic's Steve Huey describes Jackson as "an unstoppable juggernaut, possessed of all the skills to dominate the charts seemingly at will: an instantly identifiable voice, eye-popping dance moves, stunning musical versatility and loads of sheer star power".[281] In the mid-1980s, Time magazine's pop music critic, Jay Cocks, noted "Jackson is the biggest thing since The Beatles. He is the hottest single phenomenon since Elvis Presley. He just may be the most popular black singer ever".[40] In 1990, Vanity Fair cited Jackson as the most popular artist in the history of show business.[97] In 2007, Jackson said, "Music has been my outlet, my gift to all of the lovers in this world. Through it, my music, I know I will live forever."[337]
Shortly after Jackson's death, on June 25, 2009, MTV briefly returned to its original music video format to celebrate and pay tribute to his work.[338] The channel aired many hours of Jackson's music videos, accompanied by live news specials featuring reactions from MTV personalities and other celebrities. The temporary shift in MTV's programming culminated the following week in the channel's live coverage of Jackson's memorial service.[339] At the memorial service on July 7, 2009, founder of Motown Records Berry Gordy proclaimed Jackson as "the greatest entertainer that ever lived".[340][341][342]
In 2010, two university librarians found that Jackson's influence extended into academia, and was detectable in scholarly literature pertaining to a range of subject matter.[343][344] The two researchers combed through various scholars' writings, and compiled an annotated bibliography of those writings that appeared to meet at least one of several criteria. Among these criteria were appearance in a peer-reviewed journal, and the provision of insight into the nature of "popular icons including Jackson".[345] The bibliography located references to Jackson in research reports concerning music, popular culture, and an array of other topics. The bibliographers identified as their most peculiar finding an argument that certain aspects of chemistry can be effectively taught by altering and imitating elements of Jackson's singing.[346] One of the research librarians later reflected that "the fact that someone would take a Michael Jackson song and co-opt it as a means to convey chemistry concepts just shows the pervasiveness of Jackson's influence".[343]
Honors and awards[link]
Michael Jackson was inducted onto the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 as member of The Jacksons and in 1984 as solo artist. Throughout his career he received numerous honors and awards, including the World Music Awards' Best-Selling Pop Male Artist of the Millennium, the American Music Award's Artist of the Century Award and the Bambi Pop Artist of the Millennium Award.[165][347] He was a double-inductee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, once as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1997 and later as a solo artist in 2001. Jackson was also inducted in several other hall of fames, including Vocal Group Hall of Fame (as The Jackson 5 member) in 1999, Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 and Hit Parade Hall of Fame (with his brothers) in 2009.[165][348] In 2010, Jackson was inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first (and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll.[349] His awards include many Guinness World Records (eight in 2006 alone),[350] 13 Grammy Awards (as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award), 26 American Music Awards (24 only as a solo artist, including the "Artist of the Century", but not the poll of "Artist of the '80s")—more than any artist—, 13 number one singles in the US in his solo career—more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era[351]—and estimated sales of up to 750 million records worldwide, making him the world's best selling male solo pop artist.[32][99][113][163][215][216][352][353][354][355][356] On December 29, 2009, the American Film Institute recognized Jackson's death as a "moment of significance" saying, "Michael Jackson's sudden death in June at age 50 was notable for the worldwide outpouring of grief and the unprecedented global eulogy of his posthumous concert rehearsal movie This Is It."[357] Michael Jackson also received a Doctor of Humane Letters Degree from the United Negro College Fund[358] and also an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Fisk University.[359]
Lifetime earnings[link]
His total lifetime earnings from royalties on his solo recordings and music videos, revenue from concerts and endorsements have been estimated at US$500 million; some analysts have speculated that his music catalog holdings could be worth billions of dollars.[98][360] This speculation however is contradicted by financial documents obtained by the Associated Press, which showed that as of March 31, 2007, Jackson's 50 percent stake in the Sony/ATV Music Publishing catalog (his most prized asset) was worth $390.6 million and Michael Jackson's net worth was $236 million.[361] Billboard has estimated that Jackson has generated at least $1 billion in revenue in the year following his death.[362]
Discography[link]
Main articles: Michael Jackson albums discography, Michael Jackson singles discography, and Michael Jackson videography
See also: Jackson 5 discography
- Got to Be There (1972)
- Ben (1972)
- Music & Me (1973)
- Forever, Michael (1975)
- Off the Wall (1979)
- Thriller (1982)
- Bad (1987)
- Dangerous (1991)
- HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995)
- Invincible (2001)
Filmography[link]
Main article: Michael Jackson videography
| Year | Film | Role | Director |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | The Wiz[363] | Scarecrow | Lumet, SidneySidney Lumet |
| 1986 | Captain EO[364] | Captain EO | Coppola, Francis FordFrancis Ford Coppola |
| 1988 | Moonwalker[365] | Himself | Kramer, JerryJerry Kramer |
| 1997 | Michael Jackson's Ghosts[366] | Maestro/Mayor/Ghoul/Skeleton | Winston, StanStan Winston |
| 2002 | Men in Black II[367] | Agent M (cameo) | Sonnenfeld, BarryBarry Sonnenfeld |
| 2004 | Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls[368] | Agent MJ (cameo) | Stoller, Bryan MichaelBryan Michael Stoller |
| 2009 | Michael Jackson's This Is It[369] | Himself | Ortega, KennyKenny Ortega |
Tours[link]
- Bad World Tour (1987–89)
- Dangerous World Tour (1992–93)
- HIStory World Tour (1996–97)
- This Is It (2009–10) (cancelled)
See also[link]
 |
Book: Michael Jackson |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
- Honorific nicknames in popular music
- Michael Jackson-related games
- List of awards received by Michael Jackson
- List of best-selling albums
- List of best-selling music artists
- List of best-selling music artists in the United States
- List of most expensive music videos
- List of unreleased Michael Jackson material
- List of cover versions of Michael Jackson songs
References[link]
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- ^ a b c "Paul McCartney refused an offer to buy the ATV Catalog for £20 million". Audio & transcript of McCartney at a 1990 press conference. November 13, 2010. http://mjjinfo.blogspot.com/2010/11/paul-mccartney-refused-to-buy-atv.html.
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- ^ a b c Campbell (1995), pp. 14–16
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 434–436
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- ^ "Captain EO is Back to Change the World – Movies News at IGN". Movies.ign.com. February 23, 2010. http://movies.ign.com/articles/107/1071393p1.html?RSSwhen2010-02-23_111800&RSSid=1071393. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ^ Ebony, Vol. 42, No. 11, September 1987, and Vol. 45, No. 12, October 1990.
- ^ a b c Cocks, Jay. The Badder They Come, Time, September 14, 1987.
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- ^ Piya Sinha-Roy (2012). "Michael Jackson is still "Bad," 25 years after". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/21/entertainment-us-michaeljackson-bad-idUSBRE84K0Z120120521. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ Piya Sinha-Roy (2012). "Michael Jackson is still "Bad", 25 years after album". Chicagotribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-22/entertainment/sns-rt-us-michaeljackson-bad25bre84l17s-20120522_1_conrad-murray-dirty-diana-grammy-winning-album. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ "25th Anniversary Of Michael Jackson’s Landmark Album Bad Celebrated With September 18 Release Of New Bad 25 Packages". Yahoo. 2012. http://news.yahoo.com/25th-anniversary-michael-jackson-landmark-album-bad-celebrated-140242006.html. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ contactmusic (2012). "Michael Jackson - Michael Jackson's Bad To Get 25Th Anniversary Release". contactmusic. http://www.contactmusic.com/news/michael-jacksons-bad-to-get-25th-anniversary-release_1330641. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
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- ^ Lisa D. Campbell (1993). Michael Jackson: the King of Pop. Branden Books. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-8283-1957-7. http://books.google.com/?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PA251&dq=Michael+Jackson+Moonwalker+251&q=Michael%20Jackson%20Moonwalker%20251. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
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- ^ a b Lewis, pp. 95–96
- ^ Harrington, Richard.Jackson to Make First Solo U.S. Tour, The Washington Post, January 12, 1988.
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- ^ Jackson, pp. 29–31
- ^ George, p. 42
- ^ a b c d e George, pp. 43–44
- ^ a b c Gunderson,, Edna (February 19, 2007). "For Jackson, scandal could spell financial ruin". USA Today (Gannett Co. Inc). http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-11-24-jackson-finances_x.htm. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
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- ^ Press references to Jackson as a music "king" appeared as early as 1984 after he swept the Grammy Awards, and "king of pop" appeared as early as 1987. MTV and Fox used the title in joint press releases and ads for the "Black or White" video at Jackson's request, but MTV denied a report that VJs were required to use it on-camera. Writers described the title as self-proclaimed from then on.
- ^ Arar, Yardena (February 29, 1984). "Michael Jackson coronated latest king of rock 'n' roll". Boca Raton News: p. 7A.
- ^ Staff writer (July 27, 1987). "Is the thrill gone for singer Michael Jackson?". Sacramento Bee: p. B3.
- ^ Browne, David (November 29, 1991). "Michael Jackson's Black or White Blues". Entertainment Weekly.
- ^ Campbell (1993) pp. 260–263
- ^ Remarks on the Upcoming Summit With President Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union, April 5, 1990.
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- ^ Taraborrelli, p. 382
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- ^ a b c d e f g "The return of the King of Pop". MSNBC. (November 2, 2006). http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15529981/. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g George, pp. 45–46
- ^ "Garth Brooks ropes in most Billboard awards". Allegheny Times. December 10, 1992. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w7QiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DbUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3124,2012493&dq=best+selling+album+1992+worldwide&hl=en. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Taraborrelli, p. 459
- ^ Harrington, Richard (February 5, 1992). "Jackson to Tour Overseas". The Washington Post.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 452–454
- ^ "Stars line up for Clinton celebration". Daily News of Los Angeles. (January 19, 1993).
- ^ Smith, Patricia (January 20, 1992). "Facing the music and the masses at the presidential gala". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c d Johnson, Robert (May 1992). "Michael Jackson: crowned in Africa". Ebony. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n7_v47/ai_12288831. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ "Cyrus, Bolton please the fans". Toledo Blade. (January 27, 1993). http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=mBIVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TQMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6811,6756235&dq=american+music+awards&hl=en. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
- ^ a b "1993: Michael Jackson accused of child abuse". BBC. (February 8, 2003). http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/24/newsid_2512000/2512077.stm. Retrieved November 11, 2006.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 485–486
- ^ a b c Taraborrelli, pp. 477–478
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 496–498
- ^ a b Taraborrelli, pp. 534–540
- ^ "Michael Jackson Never Recovered from 1993 Police Strip Search". Blogspot.com. July 2, 2009. http://wendyista.blogspot.com/2009/07/michael-jackson-never-recovered-from.html.
- ^ "Autopsy of Jackson, Michael Joseph" (PDF). http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2010/images/02/09/mj_autopsy.pdf.
- ^ "Photos May Contradict Michael's Accuser USA Today (pre-1997 Fulltext) – McLean, Va. Date: Jan 28, 1994" (PDF). http://site2.mjeol.com/pdf/important-article/photos-may-contradict-michael-s-accuser-1994.pdf. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Photos May Contradict Michael's Accuser USA Today (pre-1997 Fulltext) – McLean, Va. Date: Jan 28, 1994". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. January 28, 1994. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55226686.html?did=55226686&FMT=ABS&FMTS=FT&desc=Photos+may+contradict+Michael%27s+accuser1. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ Campbell (1995), pp. 47–50
- ^ "Jackson Grand Jury Disbanded – 1994. May 2, 1994" (PDF). http://site2.mjeol.com/pdf/important-article/jackson-grand-jury-disbanded-1994.pdf. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "STATEMENT OF DECLINATION ISSUED JOINTLY BY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICES OF LOS ANGELES AND SANTA BARABARA COUNTIES. September 21, 1994". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on December 25, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20051225151006/http://atgbook.net/abcfinal.html. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ a b Attorneys for Michael Jackson (March 22, 2005). "Objection to Subpoena of Settlement Document". Superior Court of California. http://www.sbscpublicaccess.org/docs/ctdocs/032205mjmemospprtobj.pdf.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 540–545
- ^ "Michael Jackson's Big Payoff. Agreed to pay $15 million to settle boy's 1993 sex abuse claim. The Smoking Gun, June 16". Thesmokinggun.com. http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0616041jacko5.html. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ "Grand Jury to convene in Jackson Case Law: Sources close to the investigation say a panel in Santa Barbara will hear testimony next week about alleged molestation of boy. February 5, 1994|Jim Newton, Times Staff Writer". latimes.com. February 5, 1994. http://articles.latimes.com/1994-02-05/local/me-19273_1_santa-barbara/2. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 500–507
- ^ Gliatto, Tom (August 15, 1994). "Neverland Meets Graceland". People. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20103653,00.html.
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- ^ Sony Music (2001). "Michael Jackson Dangerous Review". Sony Music Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 4, 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20051204230345/http://www.sonybmg.com.au/cd/releaseDetails.do?catalogueNo=5044242000. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
- ^ Jeans (1993). "Peligroso regreso". Michael Jackson: Un mito indescifrable (in Spanish). Revista Jeans. p. 7. "En "Black or white" Michael Jackson solicitó la participación del guitarrista de Guns N' Roses, Slash, para darle a esta canción de hard rock una línea más agresiva, además cuenta con la participación de Tim Pierce en la guitarra heavy metal; y el resultado es una mezcla de hard rock, dance y rap"
- ^ Ramage, John D.; Bean, John C.; Johnson, June (2001). Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings. Allyn and Bacon. p. 491. ISBN 0-205-31745-6. http://books.google.com/?id=nDnUQkn28lUC&q=%22black+or+white%22+%22rock+'n'+roll+dance+song%22+%22michael+jackson%22&dq=%22black+or+white%22+%22rock+'n'+roll+dance+song%22+%22michael+jackson%22. Retrieved July 14, 2009. "'Black or White', described by the record company as 'a rock 'n' roll dance song about racial harmony'"
- ^ Pareles, Jon (September 3, 1987). "How good is Jackson's Bad?". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE1DC1F38F930A3575AC0A961948260&scp=5&sq=Michael+Jackson+Bad+review&st=nyt. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Dangerous Overview". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r10095. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g Pareles, Jon (November 24, 1991). "Michael Jackson in the Electronic Wilderness". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2D6143DF937A15752C1A967958260&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fJ%2fJackson%2c%20Michael. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ Harrington, Richard (November 24, 1991). "Jackson's `Dangerous' Departures; Stylistic Shifts Mar His First Album in 4 Years". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Michael Jackson HIStory Overview". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r216079. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- ^ a b Hunter, James (August 10, 1995). "Michael Jackson HIStory". Rolling Stone.
- ^ "Thomas W. (Tom) Sneddon, Jr". ndaa.org. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080102103101/http://www.ndaa.org/ndaa/profile/tom_sneddon_jan_feb_2003.html. Retrieved July 12, 2008.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Michael Jackson:Invincible". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r553140/review. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
- ^ Beaumont, Mark (November 30, 2001). "Michael Jackson: Invincible". NME. http://www.nme.com/reviews/michael-jackson/5780. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ Brackett, pp. 414
- ^ The Complete Guide To The Music of Michael Jackson & The Jackson Family by Geoff Brown. 164 pages, Omnibus Press
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Off the Wall Overview". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r10088/review. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (November 1, 1979). "Off the Wall: Michael Jackson". Rolling Stone.
- ^ Lewarne, Rory (July 26, 2004). "Pink Grease". Music News. http://www.music-news.com/ShowReview.asp?nReviewID=363&nType=4. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
- ^ Hunter, James (December 6, 2001). "Michael Jackson: Invincible". Rolling Stone.
- ^ Chery, Carl: XXL: Michael Jackson Special Collecters Edition, page 95. American Press.
- ^ "Michael Jackson, "Billie Jean," directed by Steve Barron, produced by Simon Fields & Paul Flattery,". Blender. October 2005.
- ^ a b Gundersen, Edna (August 25, 2005). "Music videos changing places". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2005-08-25-mtv_x.htm. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ "Why it took MTV so long to play black music videos | Jet | Find Articles at BNET". Findarticles.com. October 9, 2006. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_14_110/ai_n16807343/. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan (February 23, 2005). "Why Are Michael Jackson's Fans So Devoted?". ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/LegalCenter/story?id=464753&page=1. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
- ^ Inglis, Ian (2006). Performance and popular music: history, place and time. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 119, 127. ISBN 978-0-7546-4057-8.
- ^ Jackson, Michael. Thriller Special Edition Audio.
- ^ "Philippine jailhouse rocks to Thriller". BBC. (July 27, 2007). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6917318.stm. Retrieved April 11, 2009.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (September 6, 1993). "Who's Bad?". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979177,00.html?internalid=ACA. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
- ^ US Michael J. Jackson, Michael L. Bush, Dennis Tompkins: "Method and means for creating anti-gravity illusion", filed June 29, 1992, issued Oct 26, 1993 5255452
- ^ Lisa D. Campbell, Michael Jackson: The King of Pop, p. 273.
- ^ Michael Jackson Dangerous on Film VHS/DVD
- ^ Campbell (1993), p. 303
- ^ Campbell (1993), pp. 313–314
- ^ Boepple, Leanne (November 1, 1995). Scream: Space Odyssey, Jackson-Style.(video production; Michael and Janet Jackson video). 29. Theatre Crafts International. p. 52. ISSN 1063-9497.
- ^ Bark, Ed (June 26, 1995). Michael Jackson Interview Raises Questions, Answers. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 06E.
- ^ Guinness World Records 2006
- ^ Michael Jackson HIStory on Film volume II VHS/DVD
- ^ Lewis, pp. 125–126
- ^ Guinness World Records 2004
- ^ "Justin Timberlake, Usher, Ne-Yo Talk About Michael Jackson's Influence". MTV.com. July 1, 2009. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1615102/justin-timberlake-usher-talk-about-michael-jacksons-influence.jhtml. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
- ^ "Free Services for PR :: News :: Press Releases". Pr-inside.com. http://www.pr-inside.com/lopez-amp-anthony-honoured-in-new-r1951409.htm. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ^ "Beyoncé, Top Stars Tip Their Hats to Michael Jackson". People. June 27, 2009. http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20287787_20288067,00.html. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
- ^ "Mariah Carey - Artists influenced by Michael Jackson - Pictures - Music". Virgin Media. http://www.virginmedia.com/music/pictures/profiles/michael-jackson-influence.php?ssid=8. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ^ "mya performance at michael jackson 30th anniversary - Mýa video". Fanpop. http://www.fanpop.com/spots/mya/videos/22390177/title/mya-performance-michael-jackson-30th-anniversary. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ^ Jean-Louis, Rosemary (November 1, 2004). "Usher, Usher, Usher: The new 'King of Pop'?". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Music/11/01/usher/. Retrieved March 6, 2007.
- ^ Hicklin, Aaron (2011-12-07). "Adam Revisited". http://www.out.com/out-exclusives/out100/2011/11/07/adam-revisited?page=0%2c1. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
- ^ "Green Day Look Forward To Janet Jackson's VMA Tribute To Michael". MTV. September 13, 2009. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1621362/20090913/green_day.jhtml. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Justin Timberlake: ‘Michael Jackson Will Always Will be The King of Pop’ « Showbiz Spy – celebrity news, rumors & gossip". Showbizspy.com. 2009-07-01. http://www.showbizspy.com/article/188706/justin-timberlake-michael-jackson-will-always-will-be-the-king-of-pop.html. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ^ Reid, Antonio. "Michael Jackson". Rolling Stone (Jann Wenner LLC).
- ^ "Michael Jackson Is The Reason". AZcentral. July 4, 2009. http://www.azcentral.com/ent/celeb/articles/2009/07/04/20090704madonna-inspired-by-jackson.html. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
- ^ "Ludacris Says Michael Jackson Inspired Him to 'Shoot for the Sky'". MTV. June 27, 2009. http://www.spinner.com/2009/06/27/ludacris-says-michael-jackson-inspired-him-to-shoot-for-the-sky/. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
- ^ Monroe, Bryan (December 2007). "Michael Jackson in His Own Words" (Print/Magazine). Ebony.
- ^ Barnes, Brokes (June 25, 2009). "A Star Idolized and Haunted, Michael Jackson Dies at 50". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/arts/music/26jackson.html?ref=obituaries. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "More adds, loose ends, and lament". The 120 Minutes Archive. July 25, 2009. http://altmusictv.blogspot.com/2009/07/more-adds-loose-ends-and-lament.html. Retrieved July 26, 2009.
- ^ "Farewell to a King". People. July 20, 2009.
- ^ "Berry Gordy-Brings Mourners To Their Feet With Jackson Tribute". Contact Music. July 7, 2009. http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/gordy-brings-mourners-to-their-feet-with-jackson-tribute_1108973. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
- ^ "Michael Jackson hailed as greatest entertainer, best dad". Reuters UK. July 8, 2009. http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5615KN20090708. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
- ^ a b Chandler, Cory. "Librarians Prove Michael Jackson Was a Rock Star in Academic Literature". Texas Tech University. http://today.ttu.edu/2010/05/librarians-prove-michael-jackson-was-a-rock-star-in-academic-literature/. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ Hidalgo, Susan and Weiner, Robert G. (2010). "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin': MJ in the Scholarly Literature: A Selected Bibliographic Guide". The Journal of Pan African Studies 3 (7): 14–28. http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol3no7/3.7MJ-Wanna-3.pdf.
- ^ Hidalgo and Weiner (2010), p. 15.
- ^ Hidalgo and Weiner (2010), p. 25.
- ^ "Michael Jackson and Halle Berry Pick Up Bambi Awards in Berlin". Hello!. (November 22, 2002). http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2002/11/22/michaeljackson/. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ "Jackson 5 with Michael Jackson". Hit Parade Hall of Fame. http://www.hitparadehalloffame.com/Inductees_all/Jackson5withMichaelJackson.html. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
- ^ "Photos: Michael Jackson induction ceremony". NewsTimes. August 15, 2010. http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Photos-Michael-Jackson-induction-ceremony-617034.php. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ^ "Michael Jackson Named Most Successful Entertainer Of All Time". CityNews. Rogers Broadcasting Limited. November 15, 2006. http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/entertainment/music/article/24523--michael-jackson-named-most-successful-entertainer-of-all-time. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
- ^ "Most No. 1s By Artist (All-Time)". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/specials/hot100/charts/most-no1s-overall.shtml. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
- ^ "Michael Jackson to add concerts after sellout". Reuters. March 11, 2009. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE52A44W20090311. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- ^ "GRAMMY Legend Award". Grammy. http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/legends. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "Lifetime Achievement Award". Grammy. http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/lifetime-awards. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "List of American Music Awards winners". Sun Journal. (January 18, 2000). http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=ZMwgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tmoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3529,2860414&dq=american+music+awards&hl=en. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
- ^ "Santana wins top album honors at American Music Awards". Times Daily. (January 18, 2000). http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=essyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bskEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3817,2301247&dq=american+music+awards&hl=en. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
- ^ Serjeant, Jill (December 29, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Death Among 2009's Major Moments". ABC News (The Walt Disney Company).
- ^ "Michael Jackson Achievements". Michael Jackson. http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/node/985184. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "Pop Star Michael Jackson Influenced Academics, Received PhD". Discovery.com. June 23, 2010. http://news.discovery.com/human/pop-star-michael-jackson-influenced-academics-received-phd.html. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "Witness: Jacko Lived Way Above Means". Fox News Channel. (May 3, 2005). http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,155356,00.html. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
- ^ "Family: Michael Jackson Had A Will" CBS News (June 30, 2009). Retrieved on July 12, 2009.
- ^ Christman, Ed, Ann Donahue, Gail Mitchell, Glenn Peoples and Ray Waddell (June 21, 2010). "How Michael Jackson Made $1 Billion Since His Death". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. http://www.billboard.com/news/how-michael-jackson-made-1-billion-since-1004099450.story#/news/how-michael-jackson-made-1-billion-since-1004099450.story. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
- ^ Jones, pp. 229, 259
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 355–356
- ^ Taraborrelli, pp. 413–414
- ^ Taraborrelli, p. 610
- ^ Scott, A. O (July 3, 2002). "Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/03/movies/03BLAC.html?ex=1234155600&en=1e9c4a5a1eafc54f&ei=5070. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ^ Chaney, Jen (July 19, 2005). "'Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/18/AR2005071800641_pf.html. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ^ Le, Danny (August 11, 2009). "'Michael Jackson's "This Is It," to be Presented In Theaters Around The World". MichaelJackson.com. http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jacksons-it-be-presented-theaters-around-world. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
- Bibliography
- Brackett, Nathan; Christian Hoard (2004). The Rolling Stone Album Guide. Fireside. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- Campbell, Lisa (1993). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-1957-X.
- Campbell, Lisa (1995). Michael Jackson: The King of Pop's Darkest Hour. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-2003-9. http://books.google.ca/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&lpg=PP1&dq=michael%20jackson&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG.
- Guinness World Records (2003). Guinness World Records 2004. Guinness. ISBN 1-892051-20-6.
- Guinness World Records (2005). Guinness World Records 2006. Guinness. ISBN 1-904994-02-4.
- Jackson, Michael (2009) [First published 1988]. Moonwalk. Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-71698-9. http://books.google.ca/books?id=E9sGl5P8vQMC&lpg=PP1&dq=Moonwalk&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Ramage, John D.; Bean, John C.; Johnson, June (2001). Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings. Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 0-205-31745-6.
- Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2009). Michael Jackson: The Magic, The Madness, The Whole Story, 1958–2009. Terra Alta, WV: Grand Central Publishing, 2009. ISBN 0-446-56474-5, 9780446564748.
Further reading[link]
- Dineen, Catherine (1993). Michael Jackson: In His Own Words. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-3216-6. http://books.google.ca/books?id=DEspWj_IN_UC&lpg=PP1&dq=Michael%20Jackson%3A%20In%20His%20Own%20Words&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Grant, Adrian (1994, 1997, 2002 and 2005). Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary. Omnibus Press. ISBN 1-84449-432-2.
- Jackson, Michael (2006). My World, The Official Photobook, Vol. 1. Triumph International. ISBN 0-9768891-1-0.
- Jones, Bob (2005). Michael Jackson: The Man Behind the Mask. Select Books Inc. ISBN 1-59079-072-3. http://books.google.ca/books?id=8j4ILUllObsC&lpg=PP1&dq=Michael%20Jackson%3A%20The%20Man%20Behind%20the%20Mask&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Jefferson, Margo; Brown (2007). On Michael Jackson. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-27765-7. http://books.google.com/?id=WJiPk-3oPGkC&lpg=PP1&dq=Michael%20Jackson&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true.
- Noonan, Damien (1994) (Audio book). Michael Jackson. Carlton Books. ISBN 1-85797-587-1.
External links[link]
| Find more about Michael Jackson on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
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Quotations from Wikiquote |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Jackson, Michael Joseph |
| Alternative names | Jackson, Michael Joe; Jackson, Michael J. |
| Short description | Singer |
| Date of birth | August 29, 1958 |
| Place of birth | Gary, Indiana, United States |
| Date of death | June 25, 2009 |
| Place of death | Los Angeles, California, United States |
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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Kim Kardashian | |
|---|---|
 Kim Kardashian Fragrance Launch, Glendale, CA on February 22, 2011 |
|
| Born | Kimberly Noel Kardashian (1980-10-21) October 21, 1980 (age 31) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Ethnicity | Armenian, Dutch, Scottish |
| Occupation | Businesswoman, socialite, television personality, model, actress |
| Years active | 2007–present |
| Height | 5 ft 2.5 in (1.59 m) |
| Television | Keeping Up with the Kardashians Kourtney and Kim Take New York |
| Spouse |
Damon Thomas (m. 2000–2004) «start: (2000)–end+1: (2005)»"Marriage: Damon Thomas to Kim Kardashian" Location: (linkback:http://en-wiki.pop.wn.com/index.php/Kim_Kardashian) |
| Parents | Robert Kardashian (father) Kris Jenner (mother) Bruce Jenner (stepfather) |
| Relatives | Kourtney Kardashian (sister) Khloé Kardashian (sister) Robert Kardashian Jr. (brother) Kylie Jenner (half-sister) Kendall Jenner (half-sister) |
| Website | |
| kimkardashian.celebuzz.com | |
Kimberly Noel "Kim" Kardashian[1] (born October 21, 1980[2]) is an American socialite, celebutante, television personality, model, actress and businesswoman. She is known for starring in Keeping Up with the Kardashians, the E! reality series that she shares with her family, and its spin-offs including Kourtney and Kim Take New York.[3]
Prior to the development of her career as a reality television star, Kardashian gained notoriety as the subject of a sex tape that subsequently resulted in a court awarding her $5 million. She has been involved in the production of several lines of clothing and fragrances. In 2010, she was the highest earning reality star, with estimated earnings of $6 million, and is one of the most highly documented and followed celebrities in the world in popular media.
In August 2011, Kardashian married basketball player Kris Humphries in a widely publicized ceremony. In October 2011, Kardashian filed for divorce, 72 days after the wedding.
Contents |
Biography[link]
Early life[link]
Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of attorney Robert Kardashian and his wife Kris Kardashian (née Houghton). Her father was a third generation Armenian American, and her mother is of Dutch and Scottish descent.[4] Kardashian has two sisters, Kourtney and Khloé, and one brother, Robert. She has stepbrothers Burton Jenner, Brandon Jenner, and reality TV star Brody Jenner, step-sister Casey Jenner, and half-sisters Kendall Jenner and Kylie Jenner.[5] She attended Marymount High School.[6]
In 2000, Kardashian married music producer Damon Thomas; their relationship ended in divorce in 2004. Subsequently she dated R&B singer Ray J, NFL star Reggie Bush[7] and Dallas Cowboys wide receiver Miles Austin.[8] She also dated model Gabriel Aubry.[9]
2003–07: Controversy and reality television[link]
In February 2007, a home sex video that she made with singer Ray J in 2003[10] was leaked.[11] Vivid Entertainment bought the rights for $1 million and released the film as Kim Kardashian: Superstar on February 21.[11] Kardashian sued Vivid for ownership of the tape. In late April 2007, Kardashian dropped the suit and settled with Vivid Entertainment for $5 million.[12]
Kardashian was a friend of Paris Hilton, who introduced her to the socialite scene.[13] Her first acting role was in the television series Beyond the Break. In October 2007, along with her two sisters, mother, brother, half-sisters, and stepfather she starred in the E! television series, Keeping Up with the Kardashians. As of October 2011, the series has aired 69 episodes over six seasons.
2007–2010: Modeling and retail[link]
Kardashian co-owns a clothing boutique called D-A-S-H with her sisters Kourtney and Khloé.[14] In December 2007, Kardashian posed nude for Playboy.[15] In February 2008, Bongo Jeans announced that she would be their face model.[16] She has also modeled for Carl's Jr., Sugar Factory lollipops, and various other products.[17][18]
Kardashian starred in the 2008 disaster film spoof Disaster Movie as Lisa,[19] and appeared in the How I Met Your Mother episode "Benefits". She also appeared on the Season 3 premiere of the series 90210 with her sisters Khloé and Kourtney; they all played themselves.[20] Kardashian was a guest hostess of WrestleMania XXIV and appeared as a guest judge during Cycle 13 of America's Next Top Model.[21] On December 16, 2009, Kardashian made a guest star appearance on CBS's CSI: NY with Vanessa Minnillo.[22][19] In 2009 she had a cameo as club bouncer in the 2009 porn film spoof Deep in the Valley[19]
Kardashian was one of 13 participants on the seventh season of Dancing with the Stars.[23][19] She was partnered with Mark Ballas and was the third contestant voted off the show on September 30, 2008, finishing in 11th place overall.[24] Sanford Siegal, the creator of the Cookie Diet, sued Kardashian, claiming she defamed him on Twitter. According to Siegal, Kardashian tweeted in October 2009 that he was "falsely promoting" that she was on the cookie diet. Siegal filed a claim in a Florida state court claiming the statements are false and defamatory. He also alleges that Kardashian was on QuickTrim's payroll when she posted the tweet. Kardashian's tweet appears to stem from an article on CookieDiet.com, that named Kardashian as one of many celebrities who saw positive results on the diet. Kardashian sent a cease-and-desist order to Siegal, demanding the link be removed.[25]
Kardashian released her own fragrance product in 2010.[26] In March 2009, Kardashian launched an endorsement with ShoeDazzle shopping,[27] of which she is the co-founder and chief fashion stylist.[17] The following month on April 9, 2009, Kardashian released a workout DVD series, Fit In Your Jeans By Friday, with trainers Jennifer Galardi and Patrick Goudeau.[14][28] In September 2009, Fusion Beauty and Seven Bar Foundation launched "Kiss Away Poverty", with Kardashian as the face of the campaign. For every LipFusion lipgloss sold, $1 went to the Foundation to fund women entrepreneurs in the US.[29]
She has also been featured in numerous international editions of FHM, including the cover of the April 2010 Australian edition and the UK March 2011 edition.[30] Famous Cupcakes, a Los Angeles bakery, created a vanilla cupcake mix for Kardashian. The cupcake flavor is called Va-Va-Va-Nilla.[17] Kardashian has also created jewelry along with her sisters, Khloé and Kourtney. They produced a collection for Virgins, Saints, and Angels in 2010.[31]
Again with her sisters, Kardashian has released various clothing lines. One called K-Dash was to be sold on QVC in 2010,[32] and in the same year they produced a range for Bebe.[33][34][35] As of August 2011 they are creating another for Sears, called the Kardashian Kollection.[36] In addition, Kardashian and her sisters created a sunless tanner called Kardashian Glamour Tan in 2010.[37] On July 1, 2010, the New York City branch of Madame Tussauds revealed a wax figure of Kardashian.[38]
2010–present: Marriage and other ventures[link]
Kardashian is the producer of The Spin Crowd, a reality television show about Command PR, a New York City public relations firm, run by Jonathan Cheban and Simon Huck. The show follows them as they settle into their new offices in Los Angeles. Kardashian is friends with both, specifically Cheban, and frequently appears on her reality shows. She also appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on September 12, 2010.[39] She also appeared in and was the subject and judge of a task on the ninth episode of Season 10 of The Apprentice in 2010; the two teams had to create an in-store display for her new perfume line, to be sold at Perfumania.[40][41] Kim, Kourtney, and Khloé wrote an autobiography entitled Kardashian Konfidential, which was released in stores on November 23, 2010.[42]
In April 2010, Kardashian sparked controversy over the way she held a cat for a photograph.[43] The same year, animal rights organization PETA criticized Kardashian for repeatedly wearing fur coats, and named her as one of the five worst people or organizations of 2010 when it came to animal welfare.[44] In June 2010, The Guardian commented on her ability to attract payments of up to US$10,000 from sponsors for each tweet that she broadcasts.[45]
In December 2010, Kardashian filmed a music video for a song titled "Jam (Turn It Up)". The video was directed by Hype Williams; Kanye West makes a cameo in the video.[46] Kardashian premiered the song during a New Year's Eve party at TAO Las Vegas on December 31, 2010.[47] The song was produced by The-Dream and Tricky Stewart. When asked if an album is in the works, Kardashian replied: "There's no album in the works or anything – just one song we did for Kourtney and Kim Take New York, and a video Hype Williams directed, half of the proceeds we're giving away to a cancer foundation, because The-Dream's and one of my parents passed away from cancer. It's just all having fun – with a good cause".[48] Jim Farber, writing for the Daily News, called the song a "dead-brained piece of generic dance music, without a single distinguishing feature," and suggested that the single made Kardashian the "worst singer in the reality TV universe."[49]
Kardashian's 2010 earnings were the highest among Hollywood-based reality stars, being estimated at $6 million.[50]
Kardashian has supported the recognition of the Armenian Genocide on numerous occasions and has encouraged Barack Obama and the United States government to consider its acknowledgement. On April 21, 2011, a few days before the 96th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, she wrote about the issue on her blog in an effort to put it under spotlight and also sent a tweet to her fans urging its recognition.[51]
Kardashian began dating NBA player Kris Humphries of the New Jersey Nets in October 2010. They became engaged in May 2011,[52] and married on August 20, 2011 in Montecito, California.[53] A two-part TV special showing the preparations and the wedding itself aired on E! in early October 2011, amidst what the Washington Post called a "media blitz" related to the wedding.[54] After 72 days of marriage, Kardashian filed for divorce from Humphries on October 31, 2011, citing irreconcilable differences.[55] After filing for the divorce, Kardashian asked the court to order Humphries to pay his own legal expenses.[56] On December 1, 2011, Humphries filed his response to Kardashian's petition, requesting an annulment on the grounds of fraud or if the court will not grant an annulment, a decree of legal separation rather than Kardashian's requested divorce.[57]
Several news outlets have surmised that Kardashian's marriage to Humphries was merely a publicity stunt to promote the Kardashian family's brand and their subsequent television ventures.[58] Her former publicist has also claimed that her short-lived wedding was indeed staged and a ploy to generate money. Kardashian has since filed suit against him, saying his claims were untrue.[59] A widely circulated petition asking to remove all Kardashian related programing off the air has been followed since their split.[60] In March 2012, Kardashian and her sisters Kourtney and Khloe were named in a $5 million class action lawsuit against QuickTrim, the weight loss supplement they endorse.[61]
Filmography[link]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007–present | Keeping Up with the Kardashians | Herself | Reality show |
| 2008 | Dancing with the Stars | Herself | |
| 2008 | Disaster Movie | Lisa Taylor[62] | |
| 2009 | CSI: NY | Debbie Fallon | Season 6, 1 episode |
| 2009–2010 | Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami | Herself | Guest star, 5 episodes |
| 2009 | America's Next Top Model | Herself | Cycle 13, 1 episode |
| 2009 | Deep in the Valley | Summa Eve | |
| 2009 | How I Met Your Mother | Herself | Season 4, 1 episode |
| 2009 | Beyond the Break | Elle | Season 3, 4 episodes |
| 2010 | 90210 | Herself | Season 3, 1 episode |
| 2011 | Khloé & Lamar | Herself | Guest star, 3 episodes |
| 2011–present | Kourtney and Kim Take New York | Herself | Reality show |
| 2011 | America's Next Top Model | Herself | Cycle 17, 1 episode |
| 2012 | Drop Dead Diva | Nikki | Season 4, 1 episode |
| 2012 | Last Man Standing | Herself | Season 1, 1 episode |
| 2012 | The Marriage Counselor | Ava[63] | |
| 2012 | 30 Rock | Herself | Cameo appearance in live episode |
| 2012 | Alan Carr: Chatty Man | Herself | Season 8, episode 4 |
References[link]
 |
This article uses bare URLs for citations. Please consider adding full citations so that the article remains verifiable. Several templates and the Reflinks tool are available to assist in formatting. (Reflinks documentation) (March 2012) |
- ^ http://www.actressarchives.com/celebrities/kim-kardashian |
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Biography". People.com. undated. http://search.people.com/results.html?Ntt=kim%20kardashian&searchSubmit.y=0&bu=&searchSubmit.x=0l. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian With Sister Kourtney, Takes Reality Show To New York". Usanewsweek.com. October 5, 2010. http://www.usanewsweek.com/news/Kim-Kardashian-With-Sister-Kourtney--Takes-Reality-Show-To-New-York-1286307938/. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ "Monuments and momentous times in Monte Carlo – Kim Kardashian videos, photos and blog: Official website". Kimkardashian.celebuzz.com. June 11, 2008. http://kimkardashian.celebuzz.com/2008/06/11/monuments_and_momentous_times/. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ Buckman, Adam (October 4, 2007). "Caught on Tape: Kim Kardashian Goes Home With Her Family". New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/seven/10142007/tv/caught_on_tape.htm. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Biography". New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/person/1457148/Kim-Kardashian/biography. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "The Saint and The Sinner". GQ Magazine. March 2009. http://www.gq.com/women/photos/200903/new-orleans-reggie-bush-running-back-kim-kardashian. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Kim Kardashian (August 11, 2010). "Kim Kardashian: I'm "Definitely Dating" Miles Austin". E! Online. http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/hwood_party_girl/b194764_kim_kardashian_im_definitely_dating.html. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
- ^ Garcia, Jennifer (December 7, 2010). "Kim Kardashian and Gabriel Aubry Split – Breakups, Gabriel Aubry, Kim Kardashian". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20447708,00.html. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ S Hirsch (2007). ""Kim Kardashian Superstar Featuring Ray J" 18 U.S.C. 2257 Compliance Records". Vivid Entertainment LLC. – 18 U.S.C. 2257 Compliance Records.
- ^ a b Vivid Entertainment (February 7, 2007). "Vivid Entertainment Spends $1-Million To Acquire Notorious Video 'Starring' Sexy Socialite Kim Kardashian And Hip Hop Star Ray J". Hip Hop Press. http://www.hiphoppress.com/2007/02/vivid_entertain.html. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
- ^ Johnson, Richard (May 1, 2007). "Happy Ending". New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/seven/05012007/gossip/pagesix/happy_ending_pagesix_.htm. Retrieved February 26, 2008.
- ^ Kim Kardashian and Paris Hilton End Their Feud – UsMagazine.com
- ^ a b Saini, Mia (July 1, 2010). "Kim Kardashian Powering To The Top". Forbes. http://blogs.forbes.com/face-to-face/2010/07/01/kim-kardashian-powering-to-the-top/. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Playboy – Kim Kardashian Nude – Pics and Videos of the Sex Tape Celebrity". Playboy.com. January 27, 2009. http://www.playboy.com/girls/celebrities/features/magazine/kim-kardashian/kim-kardashian.html. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ "kim kardashian, model, bongo, bongo jeans, picture, photo". News.lalate.com. February 13, 2008. http://news.lalate.com/2008/02/13/kim-kardashian-bongo-jeans-picture-kim-kardashian-model-ad-campaign-bongo/. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ a b c "All the Rage: Kardashian Endorsements Seem to Have Va-Va-Vroom". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2010. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2010/02/kim-kardashian-and-products-endorsements-perfume-nascar-cupcakes-candles-and-more.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Goudreau, Jenna (April 13, 2010). "Reality TV Stars Turned Entrepreneurs". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/2010/04/13/reality-tv-celebrity-fame-forbes-woman-entrepreneurs-business.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Kim Kardashian gościnnie w serialu". dziennik.pl. January 4, 2010. http://kultura.dziennik.pl/telewizja-i-seriale/artykuly/373814,kim-kardashian-goscinnie-w-serialu.html. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
- ^ "Kardashian Sisters Land 90210 Cameo". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/90210-Kardashian-Sisters-1020039.aspx.
- ^ Gina DiNunno (August 4, 2009). "Lauren Conrad and Kim Kardashian to Guest Judge Top Model". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/Lauren-Conrad-Kim-1008663.aspx. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ Kate Stanhope. "Kim Kardashian and Vanessa Minnillo to Appear on CSI:NY". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/Kardashian-Minnillo-CSI-1011580.aspx.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Biography". People. http://www.people.com/people/kim_kardashian/biography/0,,20185121_10,00.html. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian gets voted off 'Dancing'". abclocal.go.com. September 30, 2008. http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/entertainment&id=6424586. Retrieved October 12, 2008. [dead link]
- ^ Gina DiNunno. "Kim Kardashian Sued by Cookie Diet Doc Over a Tweet". TVGuide.com. http://www.tvguide.com/News/Kim-Kardashian-Sued-1013430.aspx.
- ^ Crawford, Trish (April 28, 2010). "Kardashian Fame and Fragrance". Toronto Star. http://www.thestar.com/living/article/801349--kardashian-fame-and-fragrance. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Kick It With Kim's New Shoe Shopping Service People, March 20, 2009
- ^ "Sweatin' with Kim Kardashian". Allure Magazine. April 14, 2009. http://www.allure.com/beauty/blogs/reporter/2009/04/sweatin-with-kim-kardashian.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010. [dead link]
- ^ "Fusion Beauty". Seven Bar Foundation. http://www.sevenbarfoundation.org/media/fusion-beauty/. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian in FHM". FHM.com. http://www.fhm.com/girls/covergirls/kim-kardashian. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- ^ Moore, Booth; Critic, Fashion (May 2, 2010). "Celebrities and Jewelry: Learning Their Lines". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/02/image/la-ig-celebjewels-20100502. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "The Kardashians Collaborated With Janie Bryant on a Clothing Line". New York Magazine. August 27, 2010. http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2010/08/the_kardashians_collaborated_w.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Dziemianowicz, Joe (October 21, 2009). "Kardashian Sisters Team Up with Bebe to Create Clothing Line". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/10/17/2009-10-17_kardashian_clothing_line_soon_to_be_a_reality.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Kardashian Sisters Get Stylish and Sexy with Bebe". The Houston Chronicle. May 13, 2010. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/life/style/7002405.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Kardashians Show Off Legs in Bebe Collaboration". Palm Beach Post. February 16, 2010. http://www.pbpulse.com/tv/reality-tv/2010/02/16/kardashians-show-off-legs-in-bebe-collaboration/#more-43666. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Spencer, Lara. "Inside the Kardashian Empire: Kim, Khloe and Kourtney Talk Life, Career, Love". ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/kardashian-empire-kim-khloe-kourtney-talk-life-career/story?id=14251638. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ Quenqua, Douglas (June 2, 2010). "‘Jersey Shore,’ Without the Sun". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/03/fashion/03skin.html?scp=14&sq=kim%20kardashian&st=cse. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ Klopsis, Nick (2010=07-02). "Seeing double! Kim Kardashian Unveils Wax Statue Lookalike at Madam Tussauds in Times Square". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/07/02/2010-07-02_kim_kardashian_unveils_wax_statue_lookalike_at_madam_tussauds_in_times_square.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian". TVGuide.com. September 9, 2010. http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kim-kardashian/292941.
- ^ "MovieWeb: "The Apprentice (2004–present): In-Store Display Challenge: Kim Kardashian Visits Octane"". MovieWeb.com. November 12, 2010. http://www.movieweb.com/tv/TEzLMEr1MQqEDE/kim-kardashian-visits-octane.
- ^ "The Apprentice, Kim Kardashian's Perfume Brings Out Best and Worst". Gather.com. November 12, 2010. http://entertainment.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474978687994.
- ^ "Keeping Up With Kim, Kourtney and Khloé: The Kardashian Sisters Are Writing a Book!". Glamour Magazine. June 18, 2010. http://www.glamour.com/sex-love-life/blogs/smitten/2010/06/keeping-up-with-kim-kourtney-a.html. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Sparks Controversy Over Cat Photo". CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/04/20/entertainment/main6414472.shtml.
- ^ "PETA Has Bone To Pick With Kim Kardashian". Popcrunch. November 17, 2010. http://www.popcrunch.com/peta-has-bone-to-pick-with-kim-kardashian/. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ "Repair the finances". The Guardian (London): p. 2 (G2 section). June 6, 2011.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Locks Down Kanye for Music Video". TMZ.com. December 29, 2010. http://www.tmz.com/2010/12/29/kim-kardashian-music-video-with-kanye-west-hype-williams-the-dream-shoot/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Debuts The-Dream-Penned Single in Vegas". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/01/02/kim-kardashian-debuts-the-dream-penned-single-in-vegas/. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ "Latest Music News, Band, Artist, Musician & Music Video News". Billboard. February 7, 2011. http://www.billboard.com/news#/news/kim-kardashian-there-s-no-album-in-the-works-1004139735.story. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
- ^ Farber, Jim (March 2, 2011). "Kim Kardashian song 'Jam (Turn It Up)' makes her the worst singer in the reality TV universe". Daily News (New York). http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-03-02/entertainment/28666720_1_kim-kardashian-jam-reality. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ Dorian, John. "Kim Kardashian top-earning reality star for year 2010". International Business Times AU, December 7, 2010.
- ^ "‘Time to Recognize the Armenian Genocide,’ Says Kim Kardashian". Asbarez. April 21, 2011. http://asbarez.com/95342/kim-kardashian-blogs-tweets-about-obama-protest-%E2%80%98national-day-of-prayer%E2%80%99/. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 31, 2011). "Kim Kardashian And Kris Humphries: A Timeline". http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1673479/kim-kardashian-kris-humphries-timeline.jhtml?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+MTVNewsLatest+%28MTV+News+Latest+Headlines%29. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ Garcia, Jennifer (August 20, 2011). "Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Are Married!". http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20521390,00.html. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- ^ Hughes, Sarah Anne (October 7, 2011). "Kim Kardashian wedding special to air this Sunday: Will you watch?". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/kim-kardashian-wedding-special-to-air-this-sunday-will-you-watch-video/2011/10/07/gIQATLFQTL_blog.html. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian to file for divorce from Kris Humphries". TMZ.com. http://www.tmz.com/2011/10/31/kim-kardashian-divorce-kris-humphries-files/.
- ^ "Kim Kardashian Divorcing Kris Humphries and Doesn’t Want to Pay His Attorney Fees". http://www.louislsternberglaw.com/wordpress/2011/10/31/kim-kardashian-divorcing-kris-humphries-pay-counsel-fees/. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
- ^ "Kris Humphries' Annulment Filing: Read It Here Now!". E Online. December 1, 2011. http://ca.eonline.com/news/kris_humphries_annulment_filing_read_it/277969. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
- ^ "Was Kardashian marriage a sham?". Chicago Tribune. November 1, 2011. http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/breaking/chi-video-was-kim-kardashian-marriage-divorce-a-sham-20111101,0,7143953.htmlstory. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ^ Marcus, Stephanie (November 14, 2011). "Kim Kardashian Suing Ex-Publicist Jonathan Jaxson". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/14/kim-kardashian-suing-ex-publicist-jonathan-jaxson_n_1092652.html.
- ^ http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2011/11/thousands-sign-no-more-kardashian-petition/
- ^ http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2012/03/kardashian-sisters-sued-over-endorsement-of-weight-loss-product/
- ^ "Rotten Tomatoes page on Disaster Movie". IGN Entertainment. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/disaster_movie/. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- ^ Fleming, Mike (October 21, 2011). "Kim Kardashian To Co-Star In Tyler Perry's 'The Marriage Counselor'". Deadline.com. PMC. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. http://www.deadline.com/2011/10/kim-kardashian-to-co-star-in-tyler-perrys-the-marriage-counselor/. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
External links[link]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kim Kardashian |
- Official website
- Kim Kardashian at the Internet Movie Database
- Kardashians join forces with Australian designer at Mediasearch
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Kardashian, Kim |
| Alternative names | Kardashian, Kimberly Noel |
| Short description | Entrepreneur, model, actress |
| Date of birth | October 21, 1980 |
| Place of birth | Los Angeles, California |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| "Do the Evolution" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song by Pearl Jam from the album Yield | ||||
| Released | February 3, 1998 | |||
| Recorded | August–September 1997 | |||
| Genre | Garage rock | |||
| Length | 3:54 | |||
| Label | Epic | |||
| Writer | Stone Gossard, Eddie Vedder | |||
| Producer | Brendan O'Brien, Pearl Jam | |||
| Yield track listing | ||||
|
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"Do the Evolution" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, "Do the Evolution" is the seventh track on the band's fifth studio album, Yield (1998). Despite the lack of a commercial single release, the song managed to reach number 33 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003).
Contents |
Origin and recording[link]
"Do the Evolution" features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard. Bassist Jeff Ament does not appear on the track. Gossard recorded the bass line for the track.[1] Vedder said that it is his favorite song from Yield.[2] He stated, "I can listen to it like it's some band that just came out of nowhere. I just like the song. I was able to listen to it as an outside observer and just really play it over and over. Maybe because I was singing it from a third person so it didn't really feel like me singing."[2]
Lyrics[link]
When speaking about "Do the Evolution", Vedder stated, "That song is all about someone who's drunk with technology, who thinks they're the controlling living being on this planet. It's another one I'm not singing as myself."[3] Pearl Jam has stated that the novel Ishmael influenced the writing of Yield,[4] and according to the novel's writer, Daniel Quinn, this song comes the closest to expressing the ideas of the book.[5] Vedder stated:
This Daniel Quinn book, Ishmael...I've never recommended a book before, but I would actually, in an interview, recommend it to everyone....But this book, it's kind of the book of my ... My whole year has been kind of with these thoughts in mind. And on an evolutionary level, that man has been on this planet for 3 million years, so that you have this number line that goes like this [hands wide apart]. And that we're about to celebrate the year 2000, which is this [holds hands less than one inch apart]. So here's this number line; here's what we know and celebrate. This book is a conversation with a man and an ape. And the ape really has it all together. He kinda knows the differences between him and the man, and points out how slight they are, and it creates an easy analogy for what man has done, thinking that they were the end-all. That man is the end-all thing on this earth. That the earth was around even so much longer before the 3 million years. Fifty million years of sharks and all these living things. Then man comes out of the muck, and 3 million years later he's standing, and now he's controlling everything and killing it. Just in the last hundred! Which is just a speck on this line. So what are we doin' here? This is just a good reminder...And I'm anxious to see what happens. You know, I've got a good seat for whatever happens next. It'll be interesting.[6]
Reception[link]
Without being released as a single, "Do the Evolution" peaked at number 40 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 33 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1998. In Canada, the song reached the top 50 on the Canadian Singles Chart. At the 1999 Grammy Awards, "Do the Evolution" received a nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.[7]
In E! Online's review of Yield, "Do the Evolution" was described as having a "Neil Young-Beck hybrid feel."[8] Tom Sinclair of Entertainment Weekly stated, "On the album's most gleeful hip shaker, "Do the Evolution", Vedder howls throwaway lyrics...while the guitars gnash and grind at the primitive melody, briefly evoking the gnarly cacophony of the Stooges' monumental Fun House."[9]
Music video[link]
The animated music video for "Do the Evolution" was co-directed by Kevin Altieri, known for his direction on Batman: The Animated Series, and Todd McFarlane, better known for his work with the popular comic book Spawn and Korn's 1999 "Freak on a Leash" video.[10] The video was produced by Joe Pearson, the president of Epoch Ink animation, and Terry Fitzgerald at TME. It was written and developed by Pearson and Altieri with input from McFarlane and Vedder.[10] The total production time on the music video was 16 weeks.[10] The animation pre-production was produced by Epoch Ink Animation at their studio in Santa Monica, California. Under Altieri and Pearson’s supervision the Epoch team boarded and designed the short in less than six weeks.[10] Once McFarlane, Vedder, and Sony gave their final approvals, the short was taken to Korea by Altieri and Pearson for animation at Sun Min Image Pictures and Jireh Animation. Over a four week period, a team of more than one hundred artists worked to deliver the finished animation.[10]
Once the final animation was back in Los Angeles, California, Altieri, McFarlane, and Vedder edited the final cut at Vittello Productions. In a press release, McFarlane stated, "We choose to work with people who convey a particular attitude and this video is a tribute to that attitude," while Pearl Jam stated, "As artists we are challenged to expand the meaning of our work and by utilizing this visual medium and working with a visionary like Todd, we were able to further explore some of the themes we depicted in the song "Do the Evolution". Basically we've tried to make a good stoner video."[11] The video premiered on August 24, 1998 on MTV's 120 Minutes.[12] The video was the band's first since the final video for Ten, "Oceans". At the 1999 Grammy Awards, the music video received a nomination for Best Music Video, Short Form.[7] The video clip for "Do the Evolution" can be found on the Touring Band 2000 DVD as one of the Special Features.
Video summary[link]
File:Do the Evolution.jpg
Collage of scenes from the "Do the Evolution" video featuring an archetypal representation of death as a seductive female among other scenes of post-apocalyptic industrialization.
Throughout the video, a black haired woman (similar in appearance to the character Death from the DC comic book series, The Sandman) dances and laughs, representing "Death" as it follows mankind through all of its history. The video begins with the evolution of life, from the smallest cell to the extinction of dinosaurs and reign of homo sapiens. The video then cuts back and forth throughout human history, depicting man's primitive, violent nature as essentially unchanged over the centuries. Such depictions include a knight preparing for the coming slaughter during the Crusades, a ritual dance by America's KKK (the dance is repeated with other groups throughout the video), a rally by Nazi-esque troops (with a symbol reminiscent of the Sig Rune instead of a swastika), Auschwitz-like prisoners with the stripes going vertically instead of horizontally on their uniforms, a book burning, carnage upon a World War I-era battlefield (apparently a tribute to Peace on Earth, a 1930s MGM anti-war cartoon directed by Hugh Harman), the apparent virtual-reality rape of a woman, and the bombing of a Vietnamese village by an American jet, the pilot of which removes his mask to reveal a skull laughing wildly. Every scene portrayed complements the song's meaning and tightly follows the lyrics. When Vedder sings "Buying stocks on the day of the crash," a scene is shown where businessmen are committing suicide by jumping from buildings, similar to Black Thursday and the resulting suicides from the Wall Street Crash of 1929.
Other social and environmental issues such as slavery, whaling, Manifest Destiny, uncontrolled urbanization, vivisection, pollution, genetic modification and techno-progressivism are included. The music video blames humankind's brutality on leadership; with various scenes depicting a judge, a bishop or pope, an Asian political leader and an American president candidate, who is being portraited as a puppet, controlled by someone unseen, from behind the scene. The video concludes in what seems to be future scenarios of the self-destruction of the human race, including the carpet bombing of a city of clones by futuristic aircraft, computers hijacking the human mind, and finally a nuclear explosion which leaves not only a city in ruins, but the planet damaged beyond recognition. During the sequence of flashing images near the end of the video an image of a yield sign being smashed at the corner can be seen, which references the album title and cover art.
Live performances[link]
"Do the Evolution" was first performed live at the band's November 12, 1997 concert in Santa Cruz, California at The Catalyst.[13] Live performances of "Do the Evolution" can be found on the live album Live on Two Legs, various official bootlegs, the Live at the Gorge 05/06 box set, and the live album Live at Lollapalooza 2007. Performances of the song are also included on the DVDs Single Video Theory, Touring Band 2000, Live at the Showbox, and Live at the Garden. On Touring Band 2000, Vedder adds the lyrics "free the West Memphis 3!" to the song.
Chart positions[link]
| Chart (1998) | Position |
|---|---|
| US Modern Rock Tracks[14] | 33 |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks[14] | 40 |
| Canadian RPM Singles Chart[15] | 50 |
References[link]
- ^ Marsh, Dave. "Pearl Jam: Art and Economy". Musician. April 1998.
- ^ a b "Pearl Jam Talks About New Approach To Yield". MTV.com. February 4, 1998.
- ^ Moon, Tom. "Calling Off the Crusades". The Philadelphia Inquirer. February 8, 1998.
- ^ Papineau, Lou. "20 Things You Should Know About Pearl Jam". VH1.com. June 30, 2006.
- ^ Quinn, Daniel. "Questions and Answers...". Ishmael.com.
- ^ Marsh, Dave. "Pearl Jam's New Day Rising". Addicted to Noise. February 1998.
- ^ a b "41st Grammy Awards". Rockonthenet. http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1999/grammys.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
- ^ "Pearl Jam: Yield". E! Online. 1998.
- ^ Sinclair, Tom (1998-02-06). "Last Band Standing". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,281804,00.html. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ a b c d e "Music Videos & Shorts". Epoch Ink Animation. http://www.epochinkanimation.com/mvs.html. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
- ^ "Do the Evolution". sonymusic.com.
- ^ "DTE Scheduled to Air August 24". fivehorizons.com. August 21, 1998.
- ^ "Pearl Jam Songs: "Do the Evolution"". pearljam.com.
- ^ a b "Pearl Jam Artist Chart History". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=5392&model.vnuAlbumId=772120. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
- ^ "Top Singles - Volume 68, No. 8, November 16 1998". RPM. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6996&volume=68&issue=8&issue_dt=November%2016%201998&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=lhaled67omcph7v3aq7fbveid1. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
External links[link]
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Damian Marley | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Damian Marley |
| Also known as | Jr. Gong, Gongzilla |
| Born | (1978-07-21) July 21, 1978 (age 33) Kingston, Jamaica |
| Genres | Reggae, dancehall, hip-hop, reggae fusion, ragga |
| Years active | 1996–present |
| Labels | Tuff Gong, Ghetto Youth International, Universal |
| Associated acts | Bob Marley, Ky-Mani Marley, Ziggy Marley, Stephen Marley, Julian Marley, Nas, SuperHeavy |
Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley (born July 21, 1978) is a Jamaican reggae artist who has won three Grammy awards.[1] Damian is the youngest son of Bob Marley.
Damian was two years old when his father, Bob Marley, died; he is the only child born to Marley and Cindy Breakspeare, Miss World 1976. Damian's nickname Junior Gong is derived from his father's nickname of Tuff Gong. Marley has been performing since the age of 13. He shares, along with most of his family, a full-time career in music.
Contents |
Music[link]
Marley has described his music as "dancehall and reggae. I've noticed...people trying to separate the two of them," he continues. "It's Jamaican culture in general. I don't try to classify or separate."[2]
At age 13, he formed a musical group by the name of the Shephards, which included the daughter of Freddie McGregor and son of Third World's Cat Core. The group opened the 1992 Reggae Sunsplash festival.[3] The band fell apart in the early 1990s and Damian started his solo career.[4]
With the backing of his father’s label, Tuff Gong, he released his 1996 debut album Mr. Marley which surprised many who were unaccustomed to hearing a Marley deejaying rather than singing.[5] Damian’s brother, Stephen Marley, was a producer and co-author for this album.[4]
His second album, Halfway Tree was released in 2001. The cover of Halfway Tree depicts him standing under the clock at halfway tree. This is an embodiment of his parent’s different social origins with this mother from uptown and his father from the ghetto. In Kingston, Jamaica the Halfway Tree was used as a shady halfway point for farmers and vendors who would pass the tree on their route to transport their goods to the downtown market.[6] It brought him much recognition, remaining on the Billboard top reggae albums chart for 158 weeks,[7] and winning the 2002 Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.[5]
His third album, Welcome to Jamrock was released in September 2005, named after the hugely successful song of the same name. The lyrics to the single "Welcome to Jamrock", which was performed over a riddim produced by Sly and Robbie for Ini Kamoze some 20 years earlier,[8] centered around poverty, politics and crime in Jamaica. While the single was controversial at home over its perceived negative viewpoint of the island,[9] many praised the content of the song. Dr. Clinton Hutton, professor at the University of the West Indies, said of the single, "'Jamrock' uses the icon of the inner city, of alienation, of despair, of prejudice, but of hope, of Jamaican identity, to remind us of the fire of frustration, the fire of creativity, the fire of warning to open up our eyes and look within to the life we are living. And still some of us don't want to hear and to look and say enough is enough."[10] The single reached #13 on the UK Singles Chart[11] and #55 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.[12] It was also #100 on the Top 100 Songs of the Decade listing by Rolling Stone.[13]
At the 2006 Grammy Awards, he won Best Reggae Album and Best Urban/Alternative Performance for Welcome to Jamrock. He is the only Jamaican reggae artist in history to win two Grammy Awards on the same night. He is also the only reggae artist to win in the Best Urban/Alternative Performance category at the Grammy Awards. The album sold 86,000 copies in its first week of release,[9] and was eventually certified gold after selling 500,000 copies in the United States.[14] Other notable singles from the album include "The Master Has Come Back", "Road to Zion" featuring Nas, and "Khaki Suit" featuring Bounty Killer and Eek-A-Mouse.
On May 17, 2010, Marley released Distant Relatives, a collaborative album with Nas. The album title refers not only to the bond between the artists, but the connection to their African ancestry, which inspired the album both musically and lyrically.[15] They have previously collaborated on “Road to Zion”, on Marley’s Welcome to Jamrock album. The album joins two different flavors of music with Marley’s dub-rock aesthetic and Nas’ flow. Damian and Stephen produced much of the album. The proceeds of this album will go to building schools in the Congo.[16]
In a 2011 interview on Tim Westwood, Damian revealed he had started work on a new album. His street single, released in Jamaica was titled "Just Aint The Same". He has also joined Mick Jagger's musical project SuperHeavy with Joss Stone, Dave Stewart and A.R. Rahman. Their debut single "Miracle Worker" was released on June 6, 2011, with the album scheduled for a September 2011 release.[17] Damian also worked with electronic artist Skrillex on a song called "Make It Bun Dem" in 2012. [18]
Personal life and beliefs[link]
Born as Damian Marley, he was nicknamed "Jr. Gong" in honour of his legendary father, Bob "Tuff Gong" Marley. His mother is a Jamaican jazz musician, former model and crowned Miss World 1976 Cindy Breakspeare. After seeing The movie Damien: Omen II, which is about the coming of the Antichrist, one of Bob’s last requests in Germany was to have Damian’s name changed. “Damien being a devil….It was inappropriate for him as a Rastafarian to have a child with that name,” Bob said and Damian’s name was later changed.[19] He has 13 siblings total; 10 on his father's side and 3 on his mother's side. Damian was two years old when his father died due to the spread of melanoma to his lungs and brain, at 36 years of age.
Marley has been in the music business since he was a child. He is a Rastafarian and his music reflects both his beliefs and the Rastafari guiding principles of one love, one planet, and freedom for all nations. While he travels and tours the better part of the year, his home base is split between Kingston, Jamaica and Miami, Florida in the United States of America. He has a younger half brother Christian and a half sister Leah from his mother Cindy.[20]
Discography[link]
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | US R&B | US Rap | US Reggae | |||||||
| 1996 | Mr. Marley
|
— | — | — | 2 | |||||
| 2001 | Halfway Tree
|
— | — | — | 2 | |||||
| 2005 | Welcome to Jamrock
|
7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | US: Gold | ||||
| 2010 | Distant Relatives (with Nas)
|
5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 2011 | SuperHeavy (with SuperHeavy)
|
26 | — | — | — | |||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | ||||||||||
Singles[link]
| Year | Title | Chart positions | Album | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | US R&B | US Rap | UK [11] |
|||||||
| 2005 | "Welcome to Jamrock" | 55 | 18 | 12 | 13 | Welcome to Jamrock | ||||
| "The Master Has Come Back" | — | — | — | 74 | ||||||
| "Road to Zion" (featuring Nas) | — | 57 | — | — | ||||||
| 2006 | "Beautiful" (featuring Bobby Brown) | — | — | — | 39 | |||||
| "All Night" (featuring Stephen Marley) | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 2007 | "Now That You Got It" (Gwen Stefani feat. Damian Marley) | — | — | — | 59 | The Sweet Escape | ||||
| 2008 | "One Loaf of Bread" | — | — | — | — | Gang War Riddim | ||||
| 2010 | "As We Enter" (Nas & Damian Marley) | 116 | 18 | 16 | 39 | Distant Relatives | ||||
| 2011 | "Nah Mean" (Nas & Damian Marley) | — | — | — | — | |||||
| 2012 | "Affairs Of The Heart" | — | — | — | — | |||||
| 2012 | "Make It Bun Dem" (Skrillex & Damian Marley) | 106 | — | — | 66[21] | |||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | ||||||||||
Other charted songs[link]
| Year | Song | Peak | Album | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Songs | CAN [22] |
|||
| 2010 | "Liquor Store Blues" (Bruno Mars feat. Damian Marley) | 68 | 97 | Doo-Wops & Hooligans |
References[link]
- ^ "Grammy Award Winners Search". Grammy.com. http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=marley&title=&year=All&genre=All. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
- ^ Henry, Krista. Music a means, a message. Jamaica Gleaner. December 22, 2006. Retrieved 2011-3-3.
- ^ Bush, Jon. Damian "Junior Gong" Marley biography. Rovi via MTV.com. Retrieved 2011-3-3.
- ^ a b Moskowitz, David Vlado. Caribbean popular music: an encyclopedia of reggae. 2006. pg 188-189. Retrieved 2011-5-11
- ^ a b Mills, Claude. Damian Marley: Conveying solid, conscious lyrics. Jamaica Gleaner. January 2, 2003. Retrieved 2011-3-2.
- ^ Niaah, Sanjah Stanley. DanceHall: From Slave Ship to Ghetto. 2010. pg 81. Retrieved 2011-5-11.
- ^ Jackson,Steven. Sean Paul Billboard Reggae Artiste of the year/decade. Jamaica Observer. December 18, 2009. Retrieved 2011-3-2.
- ^ Henry, Krista. Old beats, new hits. Jamaica Star. December 15, 2006.
- ^ a b Boyne, Ian. 'WELCOME TO JAMROCK' - A phenomenon. Jamaica Gleaner. October 2, 2005. Retrieved 2011-3-2.
- ^ Cooke, Mel. 'Welcome to Jamrock': A celebration of culture and talent. Jamaica Star. September 12, 2005. Retrieved 2011-3-2.
- ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 350. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ Billboard Singles Chart (Welcome to Jamrock-Damian Marley). AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-3-3.
- ^ 'Jamrock' stands alone. Jamaica Gleaner. December 15, 2009. Retrieved 2011-3-2.
- ^ Evans, Teino. Grammy welcomes Jamrock - Jr. Gong speaks about his double victory. Jamaica Star. February 10, 2006. Retrieved 2011-3-2.
- ^ Brunstad, Svein. Nas and Damian “Jr. Gong” Marley are Distant Relatives (Interview). URB. April 19, 2010. Retrieved 2011-3-3.
- ^ Lemmon, Kyle. "Damian Marley, Nas: Distant Relatives", Prefix, 12 May 2009. Retrieved 2011-5-11
- ^ "Mick Jagger's SuperHeavy Supergroup to Drop Album in September". New single 2012 "Affairs Of The Heart" Retrieved 2011-7-23
- ^ "Listen: Skrillex & Damian Marley "Make It Bun Them"". Complex Music. 2012-4-17. http://www.complex.com/music/2012/04/listen-skrillex-damian-marley-make-it-bun-them. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
- ^ White, Timothy. Catch a Fire: the Life of Bob Marley. pg 402. Retrieved 2011-5-11
- ^ Salon. July 28, 2008. Retrieved 2011-5-11.
- ^ http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/tulisa-scores-fastest-selling-debut-smash-hit-of-2012-with-young-1380
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100: Oct 1, 2010". Billboard (magazine). Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. October 1, 2010. Archived from the original on October 3, 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5tD397hbF. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
External links[link]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Damian Marley |
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Marley, Damian |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | July 21, 1978 |
| Place of birth | Kingston, Jamaica |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits, vegetables and sugar, often canned or sealed for long-term storage. The preparation of fruit preserves today often involves adding commercial or natural pectin as a gelling agent, although sugar or honey may be used, as well. Before World War II, fruit preserve recipes did not include pectin, and many artisan jams today are made without pectin. The ingredients used and how they are prepared determine the type of preserves; jams, jellies and marmalades are all examples of different styles of fruit preserves that vary based upon the ingredients used.
Many varieties of fruit preserves are made globally, including sweet fruit preserves, such as strawberry, as well as savoury preserves of culinary vegetables, such as tomatoes or squash. In North America, the plural form "preserves" is used to describe all types of jams and jellies. In British and Commonwealth English most fruit preserves are simply called jam, with the singular preserve being applied to high fruit content jam, often for marketing purposes. Additionally, the name of the type of fruit preserves will also vary depending on the regional variant of English being used.
