Brooke Christa Shields (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress and model.[2] Some of her better-known movies include Pretty Baby and The Blue Lagoon, as well as TV shows such as Suddenly Susan, That '70s Show and Lipstick Jungle.[1]
Brooke Shields was born in New York City[2] to Frank and Teri Shields (née Schmon), who divorced several months after she was born.
Through her father's side, she has Italian, French, Irish, and English roots, along with high social position and relations to nobility.[3] Her paternal grandmother was the Italian princess Donna Marina Torlonia. Shields was raised in the Roman Catholic faith.[4] She has two stepbrothers and three half-sisters.[5][6]
When Shields was five days old, her mother openly stated she wanted her to be active in show business, "She's the most beautiful child and I'm going to help her with her career."[7]
For her confirmation at the age of 10, Shields adopted her middle name, "Camille". While attending high school, Shields resided in Haworth, New Jersey.[8]
When she was 12 years old, Shields played a child prostitute her age in the 1978 film Pretty Baby. Eileen Ford, founder of the Ford Modeling Agency, said of Brooke Shields: "...She is a professional child and unique. She looks like an adult and thinks like one."[9]
She attended the all-female New Lincoln School until eighth grade.[10][11] Shields graduated from The Dwight-Englewood School in Englewood, New Jersey in 1983.[1]
Shields moved into the dorms of Princeton University to pursue her bachelor's degree in French literature, graduating in June 1987.[12][13] While attending Princeton, she spoke openly about her sexuality and virginity. Shields was a member of the Princeton Triangle Club and the Cap and Gown Club. Her autobiography, On Your Own, was published in 1985.[14] Her 1987 senior thesis was titled "The Initiation: From Innocence to Experience: The Pre-Adolescent/Adolescent Journey in the Films of Louis Malle, Pretty Baby and Lacombe Lucien."[1]
In the op-ed page of The New York Times, her Princeton education was scrutinized after she had publicized her school records in a July edition of Life Magazine shortly after university graduation. The criticism emphasized that Shields did not take any courses in history, mathematics, philosophy, economics, world literature or science with laboratory experience.[15]
Brooke Shields began her career as a model in 1966, at the age of 11 months. Her first job was for Ivory Soap, shot by Francesco Scavullo.[1] She continued as a successful child model with model agent Eileen Ford, who, in her Lifetime Network biography, stated that she started her children's division just for Shields.
In early 1980, the 14-year-old Shields was the youngest fashion model ever to appear on the cover of the top fashion publication Vogue magazine. Later that same year, Shields appeared in controversial print and TV ads for Calvin Klein jeans. The TV ad included her saying the famous tagline, "You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? Nothing."[1][16][17] Brooke Shields ads would help catapult Klein's career to super-designer status.[18]
From 1981 to 1983, Brooke Shields, her mother, photographer Gary Gross, Playboy Press and the New York City Courts were involved in litigation over the rights to some photographs her mother had signed away to the photographer (when dealing with models who are also minors, a parent or legal guardian must sign such a release form while other agreements are subject to negotiation) which were originally intended to appear in a book titled Sugar and Spice to be published by Playboy Press. The courts ruled in favor of the photographer but due to a strange twist in New York law, it would have been otherwise had Brooke Shields been considered a child "performer" rather than a model.[19]
By the age of 16, Shields had become one of the most recognizable faces in the world, because of her dual career as a provocative fashion model and controversial child actress.[1] TIME magazine reported, in its February 9, 1981, cover story, that her day rate as a model was $10,000. In 1983, Shields appeared on the cover of the September issue of Paris Vogue, the October and November issues of American Vogue and the December edition of Italian Vogue.[12] During that period Shields became a regular at New York City's nightclub Studio 54.[20] In 2009, a naked picture of Brooke Shields, taken when she was 10, and included in a work by Richard Prince, Spiritual America, created a row. It was removed from an exhibition at the Tate Modern after a warning from the police.[21]
Shields' first major film role was her 1978 appearance in Louis Malle's Pretty Baby, a movie in which she played a child who lived in a brothel (and in which there were numerous nude scenes).[1] Because she was only 12 when the film was released, and possibly 11 when it was filmed, questions were raised about child pornography.[22][23][24] This was followed by a slightly less controversial and less notable film, Wanda Nevada (1979).
After two decades of movies, her best known films are still arguably The Blue Lagoon (1980), which included a number of nude scenes between teenage lovers on a tropical island (Shields later testified before a U.S. Congressional inquiry that older body doubles were used in some of them), and Endless Love (1981). The MPAA initially rated Endless Love with an X rating. However, the film was re-edited to earn an R rating.[25] She won the People's Choice Award in the category of Favorite Young Performer in four consecutive years from 1981 to 1984. In 1998, she played lesbian Lily in The Misadventures of Margaret.[26]
In 2001, Lifetime aired the film What Makes a Family, starring Brooke Shields and Cherry Jones in a true-to-life story of two married lesbian mothers and a baby versus the adoption laws of Florida.[27]
Brooke Shields has appeared in a number of television shows. In 1980, she was the youngest guest star to ever appear on The Muppet Show, in which she and the Muppets put on their own version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. She was also the youngest person to host ABC's Fridays, a Saturday Night Live-like sketch comedy show, in 1981. In one episode of the popular comedy sitcom Friends, Shields played Joey's stalker. This role led directly to her being cast in the NBC sitcom Suddenly Susan, in which she starred from 1996 until 2000, and which earned a People's Choice Award in the category of Favorite Female Performer in a New Television Series for her, in 1997, and two Golden Globe nominations.[1]
In the early 1980s, she starred in the USPHS PSA sponsored by the American Lung Association as an initiative that VIPs should become examples and advocates of non-smoking.[28] In the mid-1980s, Brooke began her support of the USO by touring with Bob Hope.[29]
Shields made a couple of guest appearances on That '70s Show. She played Pam Burkhart, Jackie's (Mila Kunis) mother, who later was briefly involved with Donna's (Laura Prepon) father (played by Don Stark). Shields left That '70s Show when her character was written out. Shields recorded the narration for the Sony/BMG recording of The Runaway Bunny, a Concerto for Violin, Orchestra and Reader, by Glen Roven. It was performed by the Royal Philharmonic and Ittai Shapira.
In the latter half of the first decade of the 21st century, Shields guest-starred on shows like FX's Nip/Tuck and CBS' Two and a Half Men. In 2005, Shields appeared in a season two episode of HBO's Entourage, entitled "Blue Balls Lagoon." In 2007, she made a guest appearance on Disney's Hannah Montana playing Susan Stewart, Miley and Jackson's mother, who died in 2004. In 2008, she returned in the primetime drama Lipstick Jungle. The series ended a year later.[1]
In 2010, Brooke Shields guest-starred in the situation comedy, The Middle, as the next-door nemesis of Patricia Heaton's character, Frankie.[30][31] She also appeared as a featured celebrity in NBC's genealogy documentary reality series, Who Do You Think You Are?, where it was revealed that, through her father's ancestry, she is the distant cousin (many generations removed) of King Louis XIV of France, and thus a descendant of both Saint Louis and Henry IV of France.[32]
Brooke has appeared in several Broadway theatre productions, including the musicals Grease (1994 revival) as Betty Rizzo, the 1998 revival of Cabaret (in 2001), the 2003 revival of Wonderful Town (in 2004-2005) and Chicago.[1] She also performed in Chicago in London's West End. She took over the role of "Morticia" in the Broadway musical The Addams Family on June 28, 2011.[33]
In the June 2009 issue of Health magazine, Brooke Shields related that she lost her virginity at age 22. She said it would have occurred earlier if she had a better self-image.[34]
In the mid-1980s while at Princeton, Shields dated classmate Dean Cain.[35] Shields has also been linked to John F. Kennedy Jr,[36] actor Liam Neeson[37] and singer George Michael.[38] She was also a favorite date of Prince Naruhito of Japan.[39] After a romantic interlude with John Travolta, the 16-year-old Brooke Shields dated 18-year-old Mohammed, son of the arms-dealer billionaire Adnan Khashoggi, in Cannes where they first met.[40] At 18, Brooke Shields met Dodi Fayed and they became friends. Brooke was 24 years old when she spent the evening with Dodi Fayed in Paris to celebrate his 33rd birthday.[41]
By the 1990s, Brooke Shields would be exhibiting her physique as an extension of her womanhood, promoting physical fitness as an extension of femininity, demonstrating that femininity and athletics are consistent rather than incongruous. Although she was not the only one, Shields had what was required to promote woman athletics.[42]
Brooke has been married twice. From April 19, 1997, to April 9, 1999, Shields was married to professional tennis player Andre Agassi; the couple had been together since 1993.[43] On April 4, 2001, she married television writer Chris Henchy after they met in 1999 through mutual friends.[44] The couple have two daughters: Rowan Francis (born May 15, 2003) and Grier Hammond (born April 18, 2006).[45]
In the spring of 2005, Brooke Shields spoke to magazines (such as Guideposts) and appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to publicize her battle with postpartum depression, an experience that included depression, thoughts of suicide, an inability to respond to her baby's needs and delayed maternal bonding. The illness may have been triggered by a traumatic childbirth, the death of her father three weeks earlier, stress from in vitro fertilization, a miscarriage and a family history of depression, as well as the hormones and life changes which were brought on by childbirth. Her book, Down Came the Rain, discusses her experience,[46] contributing to a greater public awareness of postpartum depression.[47]
In May 2005, Tom Cruise, a Scientologist whose beliefs frown upon psychiatry, condemned Brooke, both personally and professionally, particularly for both using and speaking in favor of the antidepressant drug Paxil. As Cruise said, "Here is a woman and I care about Brooke Shields, because I think she is an incredibly talented woman, you look at [and think], where has her career gone?" Shields responded that Cruise's statements about anti-depressants were "irresponsible" and "dangerous." She said that he should "stick to fighting aliens" (a reference to Cruise's starring role in War of the Worlds as well as some of the more exotic aspects of Scientology doctrine and teachings), "and let mothers decide the best way to treat postpartum depression." The actress responded to a further attack by Cruise in an essay "War of Words" published in The New York Times on July 1, 2005, in which she made an individual case for the medication and said, "In a strange way, it was comforting to me when my obstetrician told me that my feelings of extreme despair and my suicidal thoughts were directly tied to a biochemical shift in my body. Once we admit that postpartum is a serious medical condition, then the treatment becomes more available and socially acceptable. With a doctor's care, I have since tapered off the medication but, without it, I wouldn't have become the loving parent I am today."[48] On August 31, 2006, according to USAToday.com,[49] Cruise privately apologized to Shields for the incident and Shields accepted and said that it was "heartfelt." Three months later, she and her husband attended the wedding of Cruise and Katie Holmes, in November, 2006.
Brooke Shields is a spokeswoman for Tupperware's Chain of Confidence SMART Girls campaign, a program that teaches girls to nurture their mental and physical well-being.
Brooke Shields spoke at the memorial service for Michael Jackson on July 7, 2009, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, before a television audience of more than one billion people.[50] Shields stated in that speech that she first met Michael when she was 13 years old, and the two instantly became friends.[51] Shields said:
Thinking back to when we met and the many times that we spent together and whenever we were out together, there would be a caption of some kind, and the caption usually said something like 'an odd couple' or 'an unlikely pair,' but to us it was the most natural and easiest of friendships... Michael always knew he could count on me to support him or be his date and that we would have fun no matter where we were. We had a bond... Both of us needed to be adults very early, but when we were together, we were two little kids having fun.[52]
In her eulogy speech, she also shared a number of anecdotes, including an occasion in which she was his date for one of Elizabeth Taylor's weddings, and the pair sneaked into Taylor's room to get the first look at her dress, only to discover Taylor asleep in the bed. Shields gave a tearful speech, referring to the many times she and Michael Jackson shared and briefly joked about his famous sequin glove. She also mentioned Jackson’s favorite song "Smile" by Charlie Chaplin which was later sung in the memorial service by Jermaine Jackson.[53]
New York Times columnist Gail Collins noted that "it was a little peculiar hearing Brooke Shields’s weepy testimony about her deep friendship with Jackson given the fact that she told reporters that the last time she saw him was at Elizabeth Taylor’s eighth wedding in 1991."[54] This however does not agree with Michael's statements during his 1993 interview with Oprah Winfrey that he was dating Shields at the time,[55] as well as with the fact that Shields was Michael Jackson's date to the 1993 Grammys.[citation needed] Shields has stated that Jackson asked her to marry him numerous times and to adopt a child together.[56][dead link]
Jackson said of Shields in a conversation with Rabbi Shmuley Boteach in 2001:
That was one of the loves of my life. I think she loved me as much as I loved her, you know? We dated a lot. We, we went out a lot. Her pictures were all over my wall, my mirror, everything. And I went to the Academy Awards with Diana Ross and this girl walks up to me and says "Hi, I'm Brooke Shields." Then she goes "Are you going to the after-party?" I go, "Yeah." "Good, I'll see you at the party." I'm going "Oh my God, does she know she's all over my room?" So we go the after-party. She comes up to me she goes, "Will you dance with me?" I went, "Yes. I will dance with you." Man, we exchanged numbers and I was up all night, singing, spinning around my room, just so happy. It was great.[57]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2008
- ^ a b Shields' bio at Biography.com
- ^ Boston Herald.com: Brooke Shields
- ^ "Brooke Shields". Yahoo! Movies. http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800014914/bio. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- ^ Shields, B (2008). Welcome to Your World, Baby. HarperCollins. p. 6.
- ^ Seeing Stars: Churches of the Stars St. Monica's Church parishioners
- ^ Conner, Floyd (2002). Hollywood's Most Wanted. Brassey's. p. 107. ISBN 1-57488-480-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=apy3U0QevPYC&pg=PA107&dq=brooke+shields+playboy&lr=&cd=32#v=onepage&q=brooke%20shields%20playboy&f=false. "...Her beauty was going to contribute to mankind."
- ^ Rondinaro, Gene. "IF YOU THINK OF LIVING IN; HAWORTH", The New York Times, January 26, 1986. Accessed February 19, 2007.
- ^ Handel, Gerald (2006). Childhood socialization. Aldine Transaction. p. 37. ISBN 0-202-30641-0.
- ^ People.com: Brooke Shields Retrieved June 28, 2011
- ^ Celebrity Prep Schools
- ^ a b New York Fashion Brooke Shields career
- ^ Brooke Shields: Snapshot
- ^ Shields, Brooke (1985) On Your Own New York: Villard Books pp. 220 ISBN 0-394-54460-9 OCLC 11915327
- ^ Koppett, Leonard (1987). At Princeton, They Call it an Education. http://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/15/opinion/at-princeton-they-call-it-an-education.html.
- ^ Vanity Fair Calvin Kline
- ^ Style.com Brooke Shields
- ^ Hall, Ann C. (1998). Delights, desires and dilemmas: essays on women and the media. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xii. ISBN 0-275-96156-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=MD2mUa5dxYsC&pg=PR12&dq=brooke+shields+playboy&lr=&cd=58#v=onepage&q=brooke%20shields%20playboy&f=false.
- ^ Siegel, Paul (2007). Communication Law in America. pp. 193–194. ISBN 0-7425-5387-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=_hhqXPqqjOsC&pg=PA193&dq=brooke+shields+playboy&lr=&cd=59#v=onepage&q=brooke%20shields%20playboy&f=false.
- ^ Shields, Brooke (2011-02-07). Interview with Jimmy Fallon. Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. NBC. New York. http://www.latenightwithjimmyfallon.com/video/brooke-shields-part-1-2711/1287260/. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
- ^ Tate Modern removes naked Brooke Shields picture after police visit - Charlotte Higgins and Vikram Dodd - The Guardian - Sept 30 2009
- ^ McMurran, Kristen. "Pretty Brooke", People (May 29, 1978).
- ^ Canby, Vincent. "Critic's Pick: Pretty Baby," New York Times (April 5, 1978).
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "Pretty Baby," Chicago Sun-Times (June 1, 1978).
- ^ Weekly World News. July 14, 1981. p. 46. http://books.google.com/books?id=r-8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=Brooke+Shields+woman+fight&lr=&cd=19#v=onepage&q=&f=false. "... She's never been turned on by a kiss..."
- ^ The Advocate. December 23, 1997. http://books.google.com/books?id=lWMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT11&dq=Brooke+Shields+woman+fight&lr=&cd=38#v=onepage&q=Brooke%20Shields%20woman%20fight&f=false.
- ^ The Advocate. Jan 31, 2001. pp. 28–30. http://books.google.com/books?id=sWMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28&dq=Brooke+Shield+fight&lr=&cd=17#v=onepage&q=Brooke%20Shields%20fight&f=false. "'I really believe that if you are against gays and lesbians adopting and you watch this movie,' you will never feel that way again, promises executive producer Craig Zadan."
- ^ Campbell, George (1984). Health, education and youth: a review of research and development. Taylor & Francis. p. 189. ISBN 0-905273-54-0.
- ^ USO History Retrieved February 11, 2011
- ^ Brooke Shields to appear on 'The Middle'
- ^ "The Middle: A Double Whammie" 30 December 2009, TV Grapevine
- ^ Bio Who Do You Think You Are, NBC web site
- ^ Allen, Olivia.Brooke Shields plays Morticia in Broadway's musical comedy 'The Addams Family" ontheredcarpet.com, June 29, 2011
- ^ Huffington Post.com, May 25, 2009 Brooke Shields: I Lost My Virginity At 22 and Health Magazine, June 2009.
- ^ "Celebrity Central / Top 25 Celebs: Brooke Shields" Bio at People Magazine
- ^ "John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. Biography Biography.com
- ^ Bio Trivia Biography.com
- ^ "Being Brooke" U.Magazine, Colleges.com
- ^ Weekly World News. Dec. 7, 1993. p. 43. http://books.google.com/books?id=X-0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA43&dq=Brooke+Shields&lr=&cd=25#v=onepage&q=Brooke%20Shields&f=false.
- ^ Weekly World News. September 15, 1981. http://books.google.com/books?id=v-8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=Brooke+Shields+arab+lover&lr=&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false.
- ^ Weekly World News. June 6, 1989. p. 13. http://books.google.com/books?id=vu0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13&dq=Brooke+Shields+arab+lover&lr=&cd=2#v=onepage&q=&f=false.
- ^ Jeynes, William (2007). American educational history: school, society and the common good. SAGE. p. 270. ISBN 1-4129-1421-3. "Several female athletes demonstrated that femininity and athleticism were consistent."
- ^ People.com "Double Fault"
- ^ "Brooke Shields battles postpartum depression". MSNBC. May 7, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
- ^ Shields, Brooke (2005). Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression. Hyperion. p. 63. ISBN 1-4013-0189-4. "Rowan Francis"
- ^ Shields, Brooke (2005). Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression. Hyperion. ISBN 1-4013-0189-4
- ^ Rosenfield, Adrian I. (2006). New Research on Postpartum Depression. Nova Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 1-60021-284-0. "Several popular books have been published in recent years... These include personal accounts... by... Brooke Shields."
- ^ Shields, Brooke (July 1, 2005). "War of Words". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/opinion/01shields.html?hp. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ "Shields: Cruise apology was 'heartfelt'". USA Today. September 2, 2006. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-09-02-shields-cruise_x.htm. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ Billion watch Jackson send-off on TV Jack Bremer, The First Post, JULY 8, 2009
- ^ Brooke Shields talks about `asexual' Jackson Associated Press, 07.06.09
- ^ "Brooke Shields Remembers Her Friend At Michael Jackson Memorial" Jul 7 2009, MTV.com
- ^ Michael Jackson memorial: moments to remember Helen Pidd, The Guardian, Tuesday 7 July 2009
- ^ Collins, Gail (July 9, 2009). "Michael, a Foreign Affair". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/opinion/09collins.html?_r=1&scp=3&sq=%22brooke%20shields%22&st=cse. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ "Michael Jackson Interview with Oprah Winfrey" All Michael Jackson web site
- ^ "Michael Jackson Remembered: Brooke Shields on King of Pop's Pure Soul" Rolling Stone
- ^ "Children 'saved me,' Michael Jackson said - Taped talks between King of Pop, spiritual adviser released for first time" NBC Dateline, 25 September, 2008 (Transcript)
| Persondata |
| Name |
Shields, Brooke |
| Alternative names |
Shields, Brooke Christa Camille |
| Short description |
Actress, model |
| Date of birth |
May 31, 1965 |
| Place of birth |
New York City, United States |
| Date of death |
|
| Place of death |
|
.JPG)
