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Official name | City of East Orange, New Jersey |
---|---|
Settlement type | City |
Nickname | illtown,eo |
Map caption | Map of East Orange in Essex County. Inset: Location of Essex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. |
Image map1 | Census Bureau map of East Orange, New Jersey.gif |
Mapsize1 | 250x200px |
Map caption1 | Census Bureau map of East Orange, New Jersey |
Coordinates region | US-NJ |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision type1 | State |
Subdivision type2 | County |
Subdivision name | United States |
Subdivision name1 | New Jersey |
Subdivision name2 | Essex |
Government type | City (New Jersey) |
Leader title | Mayor |
Leader name | Robert L. Bowser |
Established title | Incorporated |
Established date | March 4, 1863 |
Area total sq mi | 3.9 |
Area total km2 | 10.2 |
Area land sq mi | 3.9 |
Area land km2 | 10.2 |
Area water sq mi | 0 |
Area water km2 | 0 |
Area water percent | 0 |
Population as of | 2010 |
Population total | 64270 |
Population density km2 | 6859.8 |
Population density sq mi | 17,776.6 |
Timezone | Eastern Time Zone (EST) |
Utc offset | -5 |
Timezone dst | Eastern (EDT) |
Utc offset dst | -4 |
Coordinates display | display=inline,title |
Elevation m | 50 |
Elevation ft | 164 |
Elevation footnotes | |
Postal code type | ZIP code |
Postal code | 07017, 07018 and 07019 |
Area code | 973 |
Website | http://www.eastorange-nj.org/ |
Blank name | FIPS code |
Blank info | 34-19390 |
Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
Blank1 info | 0876059 |
East Orange was originally incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 4, 1863, from portions of Orange town, and was reincorporated as a city on December 9, 1899, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10.2 km2), all of it land. East Orange shares borders with the following cities/towns: Newark to the east and south, South Orange to the southwest, Orange to the west, and Glen Ridge and Bloomfield to the north.
There were 26,024 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.0% were married couples living together, 28.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city the population was spread out with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 81.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,346, and the median income for a family was $38,562. Males had a median income of $31,905 versus $30,268 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,488. About 15.9% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those ages 65 or over.
As part of the 2000 Census, 89.46% of East Orange's residents identified themselves as being Black or African American. This was one of the highest percentages of African American and Caribbean American people in the United States, and the second-highest in New Jersey (behind Lawnside, at 93.6%) of all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry. East Orange also has a large Haitian American community, with 2,852 persons claiming Haitian ancestry in the 2000 Census.
Although still a small percentage of total residents, Orange and East Orange have the largest concentrations of Guyanese Americans in the country. In the 2000 Census, 2.5% of East Orange residents identified as being of Guyanese ancestry. While Queens and Brooklyn had larger populations in terms of raw numbers, Orange (with 2.9%) and East Orange had the highest percentage of people of Guyanese ancestry of all places in the United States with at least 1,000 people identifying their ancestry.
The East Orange City Council carries out the legislative duties of municipal government. This body enacts by ordinance, resolution or motion, the laws under which our city is governed. The City Council reviews and adopts the municipal budget that is prepared and presented to the legislative body by the Mayor.
The first African-American mayor of the city of East Orange was The Honorable William S. Hart Sr. Former Mayor Hart ran and was elected for two consecutive terms. Mayor Hart was mayor from 1970–1978. Hart middle school is named after this honorable man as a tribute and thank you from the city. The Mayor of East Orange is Robert L. Bowser. Mayor Bowser is a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, a bi-partisan group with a stated goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets." The Coalition is co-chaired by Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
Members of the City Council are:
East Orange is in the
was built in 1898 for a book manufacturer, now the home of the African-American Fund of New Jersey]]
All of East Orange is served by East Orange Campus High School, which is on the site of the former Upsala College.
Local transportation around the city and into neighboring communities is provided by Coach USA bus routes 24 & 44 and multiple New Jersey Transit public bus lines, which includes routes 5, 21, 34, 41, 71, 73, 79, 90, 92, 94, and 97. New Jersey Transit also runs two commuter rail train stations in East Orange, both located along the Morris & Essex Lines. The East Orange Station is found beside the westbound lanes of Interstate 280, directly across its parking lot from East Orange City Hall. Just one mile west up Main Street is Brick Church Station, the city's second rail stop and the more heavily used of the two. Both have seven-day service to Hoboken Terminal as well as Midtown Direct service to New York Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan.
John Amos (born 1939), actor. Jamal Anderson (born 1972), former NFL running back. Dena Atlantic, actress. Chino XL (born 1974), Hip-hop lyricist. Troy CLE, pseudonym of Troy Tompkins, author of The Marvelous Effect (set in East Orange). William Joseph Fallon (born 1944), United States Navy Admiral who is the current Commander of United States Central Command. Franklin W. Fort (1880–1937), represented New Jersey's 9th congressional district from 1925–1931. Major Harold Geiger (1884–1927), pioneer in Army aviation and ballooning. Althea Gibson (1927–2003), tennis player. David Garrard (born 1978), currently the starting quarterback for the NFL's Jacksonville Jaguars. Tate George (born 1968), former NBA Basketball player. Slide Hampton (born 1932), jazz trombonist. Carolyn Gold Heilbrun (1926–2003), author who wrote mystery novels under the pen name of Amanda Cross. Brian Hill (born 1947), former coach of the Orlando Magic. Whitney Houston (born 1963), singer and actress. Janis Ian (born 1951), singer-songwriter. Monte Irvin (born 1919), Major League Baseball player, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. Ranked #12 on the Sports Illustrated list of The 50 Greatest New Jersey Sports Figures. Ernest Lester Jones (1876–1929), head of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1914 until his death. LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. (born 1957), member of the New Jersey General Assembly Queen Latifah (born 1970), rapper and actress. Clara Maass (1876–1901), nurse who died as a result of volunteering for medical experiments to study yellow fever. Gordon MacRae (1921–1986), actor, singer, he was born in East Orange. Elliott Maddox (born 1947), Major League Baseball outfielder who played for both the New York Mets and New York Yankees. Naomi Long Madgett (born 1923), the African American poet, was raised in East Orange. Daniel F. Minahan (1877–1947), represented New Jersey's 6th congressional district from 1919 to 1921 and again from 1923 to 1925.
Category:Populated places established in 1863 Category:Cities in New Jersey Category:The Oranges, New Jersey Category:New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones Category:Populated places in New Jersey with African American majority populations Category:Former townships in New Jersey Category:Populated places in Essex County, New Jersey
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