LIPA may stand for:

• League for Independent Political Action, an American progressive political organization established in 1928
• Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts, a performing arts university in the English city of Liverpool
• Long Island Power Authority, a municipal subdivision of the State of New York that acquired the Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO)'s assets and securities in 1985

Lipa may refer to:

• Lipa City, Batangas, Philippines
• Lipa, Estonia, a village in Estonia
• Lipa Schmeltzer, an American Hassidic entertainer
• Lipa (political party), political party in Slovenia
• The one-hundredth part of the Croatian kuna
• Lipa (Negotino), a village in Negotino municipality in the Republic of Macedonia
• Lipa, Jawor County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
• Lipa, Ząbkowice Śląskie County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
• Lipa, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
• Lipa, Przemyśl County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
• Lipa, Jędrzejów County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
• Lipa, Końskie County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
• Lipa, Stalowa Wola County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
• Lipa, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
• Lipa, Gostynin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
• Lipa, Kozienice County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
• Lipa, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
• Lipa, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
• Lipa, Pułtusk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
• Lipa, Chodzież County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
• Lipa, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
• Lipa, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
• Lipa, Beltinci in northeast Slovenia
• Lipa, given name, also a diminutive form of Lipman

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Elazar Lipa Schmeltzer is an American Hasidic singer and composer. He is a headliner within Hasidic and Haredi communities worldwide and has been called "the Jewish Elvis".^[2] Schmeltzer has released 10 solo albums as of 2011. In 2008 he was named to the Forward 50 of most influential Jews.^[3]

Background[link]

Schmeltzer, a Skverer Hasid,^[4] grew up in the Hasidic enclave of New Square, New York,^[5] a village in Rockland County, New York. His grandfather, a Jewish farmer in pre-war Hungary, was killed during World War II, leaving his father, Reuven, an orphan at the age of 13. Reuven Schmeltzer was one of the 1684 Jews who escaped Nazi-controlled Hungary on the Kastner train and spent time in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp before being released in Switzerland.^[6] Lipa was the eleventh of 12 children born to his parents.^[7]

He married his wife Miriam on August 27, 1998. They have four children.^[6]

Musical career[link]

Though Schmeltzer had no formal musical training,^[8] after his marriage he began performing at weddings and bar mitzvahs in the Haredi Jewish communities of upstate New York and Brooklyn. He earned a reputation as a natural performer, and began releasing discs and videos.^[5] The first, Nor B'Simcha (Only Be Happy), was released shortly after his wedding.^[6] With his thick, round eyeglasses and sidelocks,^[9] "outlandish" outfits, and comical YouTube videos,^[4] he has rocketed to stardom in the Hasidic music world.

Schmeltzer's music has both gained popularity and generated controversy within the American Hasidic community due to the fusion of traditional Hasidic music and lyrics with contemporary music styles. His performance range includes "hard-driving rock tunes, jazzy shuffles, pseudo-rap numbers, solemn prayers, klezmer dances and jokey skits, accompanied by a nine-piece band and a troupe of actors".^[5] He writes lyrics in English, Hebrew, and Yiddish.^[6] As is the norm in Hasidic circles, Schmeltzer's concerts are gender-segregated.^[5]

He has been criticized for introducing "too modern" musical styles to the Hasidic community.^[10] Opponents contend that Schmeltzer's identity as a bona-fide Hasid makes it more appealing to a wider Hasidic audience and therefore more likely to introduce contemporary music to their community, which tends to be insular and more reserved.^[11]

Benefit performances[link]

Schmeltzer frequently contributes his talents for Jewish benefit performances.^{[12][13][14][15][16]} He has also written songs and performed in response to tragedies within the Hasidic community. After Chabad shluchim Gavriel and Rivka Holtzberg were murdered in a 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai and their two-year-old son Moishe was saved, he wrote the song A Letter to Moishe'le.^[17] He was part of an all-star group of Jewish musicians who produced a musical tribute to Sholom Rubashkin after the latter's conviction in federal court in 2010.^[18] Following the 2011 murder of Leiby Kletzky in Brooklyn, he released a ballad called "Leiby Forever" and a seven-minute music video depicting home movies of Kletzky growing up.^[19]

"The Big Event" controversy[link]

In February 2008, a large amount of publicity was generated for a concert at Madison Square Garden's WaMu Theater in New York featuring Schmeltzer and Shlomie Gertner, under the playbill "The Big Event". On 20 February, a full-page notice was printed in the Hamodia newspaper. The notice stated that it was "a serious prohibition to attend or perform" at the concert and added that it was "forbidden to hire these singers to sing at any party, celebration or charity event."^[20]

Following speculation over whether Schmeltzer would cancel the concert due to the ban, on 26 February it was confirmed that he was canceling his performance. He was quoted by The New York Times as saying, “I have a career, I have a wife and kids to support, I have a mortgage to pay, I have to get out of the fire”.^[21] At the same time, Schmeltzer pulled out of a concert scheduled for later that month in London with other singers.^[22]

In the aftermath of the cancellation, questions were raised regarding the ban. Specifically, why the ban was issued so close to the concert date, causing the Israeli charity financing the concert to lose $700,000, and why the wording of the ban seemed at odds with views that had been expressed elsewhere by the rabbis who signed it.^{[23][dead link]} In an interview in June 2008, Schmeltzer stated: “If I knew the truth, 'The Big Event' would not have been cancelled ... Many Rabbis have told me that people came to them with false information regarding my concert".^[24]

In 2009, one of the signatory rabbis, Rabbi Shmuel Kamenetsky, told the The Jewish Star newspaper that he had no problem with Lipa: "As far as I know he is an ehrliche Yid [a truly devout Jew]."^[5]

Three months after the controversy, Schmeltzer released his next album, titled A Poshiter Yid (A Simple Jew), with a cover image and songs that portrayed him as a tradition-minded, Torah-observant Jew instead of the rock idol portrayed by the ban. Since that release, Schmeltzer's concert and recording schedules have increased.^[25]

Shortly after the cancellation of "The Big Event", promoters began planning another concert with the scaled-down name "The Event", which went off without controversy before a sell-out crowd^[25] at Madison Square Garden's WaMu Theater on 1 March 2009.^[4] Later the same year, Aderet Records released a double CD and DVD of "The Event".^[26]

Other activities[link]

In 2010, Schmeltzer built a synagogue in the village of Airmont, New York, where he and his family reside.^[25][27]

Discography[link]

• Nor B'simcha (1999)
• Shemaa (2000)
• Letova (2001)
• Bederech (2003)
• Le'eilu Uleeilu (2004)
• Keneina Hora (2005)
• Hallel (2006)
• A Poshiter Yid (2008)
• Non Stop Lipa (2009)
• Me'Imka D'Lipa: From the Depth of My Heart (2010)
• 24/6 Lipa (2011)
• Leiby Forever (2011)
• Leap of faith (2012)

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• Harav R' Reuven Schmeltzer (father of R' Lipa), talking in Satmar Chuf-alef Kislev
• Monday Music: A Simple Jew With a Touch of Gaga

This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (May 2008)

Peter Lipa (2012)

Peter Lipa (born May 30, 1943) is a Slovak singer, composer and promoter of jazz.

Lipa was born in Prešov, and has mainly worked in Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. His roots are blues, soul and mainstream classical, and his work ranges from jazz standards to funk and rock.

In 2003, he released an album called Beatles in Blue(s) featuring 16 Beatles songs. His interpretations of these songs are very individualistic as he and his arrangers and musicians aimed at creating the most unusual renditions they could imagine.^[1] Some songs, such as "Every Little Thing" and "I Wanna Be Your Man", are recorded so differently from the original versions that only the lyrics remain: in each case, the tempo, rhythm, chord changes and melody are new.

See also[link]

• The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official site