ARM Holdings plc

Type	Public limited company
Traded as	LSE: ARM NASDAQ: ARMH
Industry	RISC Semiconductors Microprocessors
Founded	1990 (Cambridge)
Founder(s)	Robin Saxby, Jamie Urquhart, Mike Muller, Tudor Brown, Lee Smith, John Biggs, Harry Oldham, Dave Howard, Pete Harrod, Harry Meekings, Al Thomas, Andy Merritt, David Seal[1]
Headquarters	Cambridge, United Kingdom
Key people	Doug Dunn (Chairman) Warren East (CEO)
Products	Processor IP; Physical IP
Revenue	£491.8 million (2011)[2]
Operating income	£149.0 million (2011)[2]
Net income	£112.6 million (2011)[2]
Employees	2,000 (2012)[3]
Website	arm.com

The entrance to ARM1, one of the buildings on ARM's campus in Cambridge, England (52°10′54″N 0°10′42″E / 52.18177°N 0.17824°E / 52.18177; 0.17824)

Stitched panorama of building ARM I by architects Barber – Casanovas – Ruffles at Peterhouse Technology Park, Cambridge.^[4]

ARM Holdings plc (LSE: ARM, NASDAQ: ARMH) is a British multinational semiconductor and software design company headquartered in Cambridge. Its largest business is in processors, although it also designs software development tools under the RealView and Keil brands, systems and platforms, system-on-a-chip infrastructure and software. It is considered to be market dominant in the field of mobile phone chips and is arguably the best-known of the 'Silicon Fen' companies.^[5]

The company was founded as Advanced RISC Machines, ARM, a joint venture between Acorn Computers, Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) and VLSI Technology. The new company intended to further the development of the Acorn RISC Machine's RISC chip, which was originally used in the Acorn Archimedes and had been selected by Apple for their Newton project. The design was flexible and is now the processing core for many custom application-specific integrated circuits.

ARM Holdings has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It has a secondary listing on NASDAQ.

Name[link]

The acronym ARM, first used in 1983, originally stood for "Acorn RISC Machine." However, when the company was incorporated in 1990, the acronym was changed to stand for "Advanced RISC Machines" in the company name "Advanced RISC Machines Ltd." Then, at the time of the IPO in 1998, the company name was changed to "ARM Holdings".^[6]

History[link]

The Company was founded in November 1990 as Advanced RISC Machines Ltd and structured as a joint venture between Acorn Computers, Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) and VLSI Technology.^[7][8][9] Its first profitable year was 1993. The Company's Silicon Valley and Tokyo offices were opened in 1994. In 1997, ARM Holdings invested in Palmchip Corporation to provide a system on chip platforms and to enter into the disk drive market.^[10] In 1998 the Company changed its name from Advanced RISC Machines Ltd to ARM Ltd.^[11] The Company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ in 1998.^[12] Apple's shareholding had fallen to 14.8% by February 1999.^[13]

In 1999, ARM acquired Micrologic Solutions, a software consulting company based in Cambridge.^[14] Further expansion followed in 2000 when ARM acquired Allant Software, a developer of debugging software;^[15] Infinite Designs, a design company based in Sheffield^[16] and EuroMIPS a smart card design house in Sophia Antipolis, France.^[17] In 2001, ARM acquired the engineering team of Noral Micrologics, a debug hardware and software company based in Blackburn, UK.^[18] The Company's China office was opened in 2002. In 2003, ARM acquired Adelante Technologies of Belgium, creating its OptimoDE data engines business, a form of lightweight DSP engine.^[19]

In 2004, ARM acquired Axys Design Automation, a developer of ESL design tools;^[20] and Artisan Components, a designer of Physical IP (standard cell libraries, Memory Compilers, PHYs etc.), the building blocks of integrated circuits.^[21] Further acquisitions followed in 2005 when ARM acquired KEIL Software, a leading developer of software development tools for the microcontroller market, including 8051 and C16x platforms.^[22] ARM also acquired the engineering team of PowerEscape. In 2006, ARM acquired Falanx (now called ARM Norway), a developer of 3D graphics accelerators,^[23] and SOISIC, who specialise in developing silicon-on-insulator physical IP.^[24] In 2010, ARM joined with IBM, Texas Instruments, Samsung, ST-Ericsson and Freescale Semiconductor in forming a Not For Profit Open Source engineering company, Linaro.^[25] In 2011, ARM bought Obsidian Software Inc., a privately held company that creates processor verification products.^[26] In November 2011, ARM acquired Prolific, a developer of automated layout optimisation software tools, and the Prolific team will join the ARM physical IP team.^[27]

Business model[link]

Unlike other microprocessor corporations such as AMD, Intel, Freescale (formerly Motorola) and Renesas (formerly Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric),^[28] ARM only licenses its technology as intellectual property (IP), rather than manufacturing its own CPUs. Thus, there are a few dozen companies making processors based on ARM's designs. Intel, Samsung,^[29] Texas Instruments, Atmel, Freescale, Nvidia, Qualcomm and Renesas have all licensed ARM technology. In the fourth quarter of 2010, 1.8 billion chips based on an ARM design were manufactured.^[30]

ARM Holdings' strategy is by 2015 to have ARM-based processors in more than half of all tablets, mini-notebooks and other mobile PCs sold.^[31]

Operations[link]

The company has offices and design centres across the world, including San Jose, California, United States; Austin, Texas, United States; Olympia, Washington, United States; Trondheim, Norway; Sophia Antipolis, France; Munich, Germany; Taiwan; Yokohama, Japan; China; India; and Slovenia.^[32]

An ARM processor in a Hewlett-Packard PSC-1315 printer.

Technology[link]

A characteristic feature of ARM processors is their low electric power consumption, which makes them particularly suitable for use in portable devices.^[33] In fact, almost all modern mobile phones and personal digital assistants contain ARM CPUs, making them the most widely used 32-bit microprocessor family in the world. Today ARMs account for over 75% of all 32-bit embedded CPUs.^[34]

ARM processors are used as the main CPU for most mobile phones, including those manufactured by Apple, HTC, Nokia, Sony Ericsson and Samsung;^[35] many PDAs and handhelds, like the Apple iPod and iPad,^[36][37] Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS, Game Park GP32 and GamePark Holdings GP2X; as well as many other applications, including GPS navigation devices, digital cameras, digital televisions, network devices and storage.^[38] The WLAN processor of Sony's PlayStation Portable is an ARM9^[39]

Sales and market share[link]

This section requires expansion.

In 2010, over 6.1 billion ARM-based chips were sold, with a 55% unit increase from 2009.^[40] Here are ARM-based products' market share in different market segments in 2010: over 95% in smartphone market; 10% in mobile computers; 35% in digital TVs and set-top boxes; however, ARM did not have any market share in servers and desktop PCs.^[40]

With Microsoft's new ARM-based Windows 8 OS coming in 2012, market research firm IHS predicted that in 2015 23% of all the PCs in the world will use ARM processors.^[41]

In 2011, ARM's total revenue was $192 million in the third quarter, an increase of 22% compared to the same quarter of 2010, due to 28 new chip licensing revenue.^[42] ARM extends to server markets. HP will start producing servers using ARM-based chips in 2012.^[43] Also, Calxeda introduced the first ARM-based server chip in November 2011.^[44]

Partnerships[link]

Microsoft[link]

In 2011, Microsoft demonstrated Internet Explorer 10 at the MIX11 show in Las Vegas. For around 30 seconds of the 90-minute talk, they mentioned that some of the demos were running on an ARM computer.^[45] At 2011 CES, Microsoft revealed that Windows 8 operating system will break the x86 shackles and run on ARM architecture platforms.^[46] During Microsoft's presentation of Windows 8, a handful of the company's hardware partners showed off tablets and notebooks running the OS, including ARM Holdings instead of Intel and AMD.^[47]

University of Michigan[link]

In 2011, ARM renewed a five-year, $5 million research partnership with University of Michigan, which extended their existing research partnership to 2015. This partnership will focus on ultra-low energy and sustainable computing.^[48][49]

Senior management[link]

Warren East was appointed Chief Executive Officer of ARM Holdings in October 2001. In the 2011 financial year East received a total compensation of £1,187,500 from ARM, comprising a salary of £475,000 and a bonus of £712,500.^[50][51] President and co-founder, Tudor Brown, announced in November 2011 his planned retirement from ARM in 2012.^[52]

See also[link]

• ARM architecture

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: ARM Limited

• Official website

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Max Walker

Personal information
Born	(1948-09-12) 12 September 1948 (age 63) Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Batting style	Right-handed batsman (RHB)
Bowling style	Right-arm fast-medium (RFM)
Career statistics
Competition	Tests	ODIs
Matches	34	17
Runs scored	586	79
Batting average	19.53	9.87
100s/50s	0/1	0/0
Top score	78*	20
Balls bowled	1682.2	167.4
Wickets	138	20
Bowling average	27.47	27.30
5 wickets in innings	6	0
10 wickets in match	0	n/a
Best bowling	8/143	4/19
Catches/stumpings	12	6/0
Source: [1], 4 January 2006

Maxwell Henry Norman Walker AM (born 12 September 1948) is a former Australian cricketer and VFL/AFL footballer. Formerly an architect, he currently works as a media commentator and motivational speaker and has diverse business interests.

Football career[link]

Walker was educated at The Friends' School, Hobart and Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology graduating with a Fellowship Diploma of Architecture.

Walker started his sports career when he played Australian rules football with the Melbourne Football Club from 1967 to 1972. He was a ruckman and defender who played 85 games and scored 23 goals. He played senior football at VFL level, never playing locally in Tasmania. After his foray in football he moved to cricket.

Cricket career[link]

Walker then moved to cricket and played 70 first-class games for Victoria and 38 Tests for Australia, taking 138 wickets as a medium-fast bowler. He played in 29 ODI's between 1974 and 1981, including matches during World Series Cricket from 1977 to 1979. His strange bowling action, particularly the way he moved his feet, earned Walker the nickname of "Tangles" or "Tanglefoot".

Writing career[link]

Max Walker famous for his sporting exploits is also the author of 14 books with his sales exceeding 1 million copies. This includes seven Number 1 best sellers. His first book was Tangles (written with Neil Phillipson), was published in 1976 while his fourteenth book Caps, Hats and Helmets came out in 2006.

Media career[link]

Once he retired from cricket, Walker became a big celebrity on television and radio. He appeared on The Sunday Footy Show as a panellist, and also hosted the Nine Network's Nine's Wide World of Sports program until it was cancelled in 1999. He was also a commentator for Channel Nine's cricket matches between 1986 and 1991.

Walker is also a writer, and has written many light hearted books including The Wit of Walker, How to Kiss a Crocodile and How to Puzzle a Python. Today, Walker is prominent on the public speaking circuit, and in 2005 made a rare TV appearance on the Nine Network's sports show Any Given Sunday, hosted by James Brayshaw, as well as ABC2's sports programme "Late Night Legends" featuring highlight of the 1974/75 Ashes series in which Walker played a prominent role. he has begun writing his new book titled A Joker I A.

Walker has also been parodied by The Twelfth Man, on the 1994 album Wired World of Sports II. It follows Walker through a day at his job at the Nine Network in which he is involved in an assault on co-host Ken Sutcliffe in order to increase his chances of being included on the cricket commentary team. Also, there is a reference to Walker's book publishing when on the album Billy Birmingham (as Walker) remarks, "Have you got my latest book, Alligators and Arseholes? What about Dingoes and Dropkicks?" These were initial Walker Books

He is a supporter of the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League and the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League.

He also appears on one of the Australian Pensioners Insurance Agency's advertisements.

Honours[link]

On 13 June 2011, Walker was named a Member of the Order of Australia for service to cricket at a national and international level as a player and commentator, and to the community through a range of youth and social welfare organisations.^[1]

Personal life[link]

Married to Kerry Walker he has five children (three of them from a first marriage).

Walker is an avid collector of fountain pens and in fact uses one when writing the manuscripts for his books.

See also[link]

• List of Australian rules football and cricket players

References[link]

External links[link]

• Player profile: Max Walker from ESPNcricinfo
• AFL Statistics: Max Walker
• Brydon Coverdale, "Australia's Winter Allrounders: XI Test Cricketers who played Australian Rules football at the highest level", Cricinfo, 28 May 2007
• Max Walker's Full Biography
• Max Walker - Official Website
• Speaker Solutions - Max Walker
• Interview on ABC Television's Talking Heads February 2007
• List of Max Walker's books

v t e Australia squad – 1975 Cricket World Cup Runners-Up 1 IM Chappell (c) 2 GS Chappell 3 Edwards 4 Gilmour 5 Lillee 6 McCosker 7 Mallett 8 Marsh (wk) 9 Thomson 10 Turner 11 Walker 12 Walters

v t e Australia squad – World Series Cricket 1 Chappell, I (c) 2 Bright 3 Chappell, G 4 Chappell, T 5 Davis 6 Edwards 7 Gilmour 8 Hookes 9 Kent 10 Laird 11 Langer 12 Lillee 13 McCosker 14 Malone 15 Marsh (wk) 16 Pascoe 17 Prior 18 Redpath 19 Robinson (wk) 20 Thomson 21 Walker 22 Walters 23 Wessels

Ian Drew is a Senior Editor (music) for American celebrity magazine, Us Weekly. He speaks about celebrities, music and fashion on television shows including CNN,^[1] Good Morning America,^[2] The Early Show,^[3] MSNBC,^[4] and Fox News.^[5] He interviewed Janet Jackson for one of Us Weekly's best-selling issues.^[6]

References[link]