Kinect is a motion sensing input device by Microsoft for the Xbox 360 video game console and Windows PCs. Based around a webcam-style add-on peripheral for the Xbox 360 console, it enables users to control and interact with the Xbox 360 without the need to touch a game controller, through a natural user interface using gestures and spoken commands.[10] The project is aimed at broadening the Xbox 360's audience beyond its typical gamer base.[11] Kinect competes with the Wii Remote Plus and PlayStation Move with PlayStation Eye motion controllers for the Wii and PlayStation 3 home consoles, respectively. A version for Windows was released on February 1, 2012.[8]
Kinect was launched in North America on November 4, 2010,[3] in Europe on November 10, 2010,[4] in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore on November 18, 2010,[6][12][13] and in Japan on November 20, 2010.[14] Purchase options for the sensor peripheral include a bundle with the game Kinect Adventures and console bundles with either a 4 GB[15][16][17] or 250 GB[18] Xbox 360 console and Kinect Adventures.[15][16][17][18]
After selling a total of 8 million units in its first 60 days, the Kinect holds the Guinness World Record of being the "fastest selling consumer electronics device".[19][20][21] 18 million units of the Kinect sensor had been shipped as of January 2012.[1]
Microsoft released Kinect software development kit for Windows 7 on June 16, 2011.[22][23][24] This SDK will allow developers to write Kinecting apps in C++/CLI, C#, or Visual Basic .NET.[25][26]
Kinect builds on software technology developed internally by Rare, a subsidiary of Microsoft Game Studios owned by Microsoft, and on range camera technology by Israeli developer PrimeSense, which developed a system that can interpret specific gestures, making completely hands-free control of electronic devices possible by using an infrared projector and camera and a special microchip to track the movement of objects and individuals in three dimension.[27][28][29] This 3D scanner system called Light Coding[30] employs a variant of image-based 3D reconstruction.[31][32]
The Kinect sensor[10] is a horizontal bar connected to a small base with a motorized pivot and is designed to be positioned lengthwise above or below the video display. The device features an "RGB camera, depth sensor and multi-array microphone running proprietary software",[33] which provide full-body 3D motion capture, facial recognition and voice recognition capabilities. At launch, voice recognition was only made available in Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. Mainland Europe received the feature later in spring 2011.[34] Currently voice recognition is supported in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States. The Kinect sensor's microphone array enables the Xbox 360 to conduct acoustic source localization and ambient noise suppression, allowing for things such as headset-free party chat over Xbox Live.[10]
The depth sensor consists of an infrared laser projector combined with a monochrome CMOS sensor, which captures video data in 3D under any ambient light conditions.[10][35] The sensing range of the depth sensor is adjustable, and the Kinect software is capable of automatically calibrating the sensor based on gameplay and the player's physical environment, accommodating for the presence of furniture or other obstacles.[36]
Described by Microsoft personnel as the primary innovation of Kinect,[37][38][39] the software technology enables advanced gesture recognition, facial recognition and voice recognition.[40] According to information supplied to retailers, Kinect is capable of simultaneously tracking up to six people, including two active players for motion analysis with a feature extraction of 20 joints per player.[41] However, PrimeSense has stated that the number of people the device can "see" (but not process as players) is only limited by how many will fit in the field-of-view of the camera.[42]
This
infrared image shows the laser grid Kinect uses to calculate depth
The depth map is visualized here using color gradients from white (near) to blue (far)
Reverse engineering[43] has determined that the Kinect sensor outputs video at a frame rate of 30 Hz. The RGB video stream uses 8-bit VGA resolution (640 × 480 pixels) with a Bayer color filter, while the monochrome depth sensing video stream is in VGA resolution (640 × 480 pixels) with 11-bit depth, which provides 2,048 levels of sensitivity. The Kinect sensor has a practical ranging limit of 1.2–3.5 m (3.9–11 ft) distance when used with the Xbox software. The area required to play Kinect is roughly 6 m2, although the sensor can maintain tracking through an extended range of approximately 0.7–6 m (2.3–20 ft). The sensor has an angular field of view of 57° horizontally and 43° vertically, while the motorized pivot is capable of tilting the sensor up to 27° either up or down. The horizontal field of the Kinect sensor at the minimum viewing distance of ~0.8 m (2.6 ft) is therefore ~87 cm (34 in), and the vertical field is ~63 cm (25 in), resulting in a resolution of just over 1.3 mm (0.051 in) per pixel. The microphone array features four microphone capsules[44] and operates with each channel processing 16-bit audio at a sampling rate of 16 kHz.[41]
Because the Kinect sensor's motorized tilt mechanism requires more power than the Xbox 360's USB ports can supply,[45] the device makes use of a proprietary connector combining USB communication with additional power. Redesigned Xbox 360 S models include a special AUX port for accommodating the connector,[46] while older models require a special power supply cable (included with the sensor[44]) that splits the connection into separate USB and power connections; power is supplied from the mains by way of an AC adapter.[45]
The depth sensing technology behind Kinect was invented in 2005 by Zeev Zalevsky, Alexander Shpunt, Aviad Maizels and Javier Garcia.[47]
Kinect itself was first announced on June 1, 2009 at E3 2009 under the code name "Project Natal".[48] Following in Microsoft's tradition of using cities as code names,[10] "Project Natal" was named after the Brazilian city of Natal as a tribute to the country by Brazilian-born Microsoft director Alex Kipman, who incubated the project.[10][49] The name Natal was also chosen because the word natal means "of or relating to birth", reflecting Microsoft's view of the project as "the birth of the next generation of home entertainment".[37]
Three demos were shown to showcase Kinect when it was revealed at Microsoft's E3 2009 Media Briefing: Ricochet, Paint Party and Milo & Kate.[50] A demo based on Burnout Paradise was also shown outside of Microsoft's media briefing.[51] The skeletal mapping technology shown at E3 2009 was capable of simultaneously tracking four people,[35][37][40][49] with a feature extraction of 48 skeletal points on a human body at 30 Hz.[36][49]
It was rumored that the launch of Project Natal would be accompanied with the release of a new Xbox 360 console (as either a new retail configuration,[52][53] a significant design revision[54] and/or a modest hardware upgrade[55]). Microsoft dismissed the reports in public and repeatedly emphasized that Project Natal would be fully compatible with all Xbox 360 consoles. Microsoft indicated that the company considers it to be a significant initiative, as fundamental to the Xbox brand as Xbox Live,[56] and with a launch akin to that of a new Xbox console platform.[57] Kinect was even referred to as a "new Xbox" by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer at a speech for the Executives' Club of Chicago.[58][59] When asked if the introduction will extend the time before the next-generation console platform is launched (historically about 5 years between platforms),[60] Microsoft corporate vice president Shane Kim reaffirmed that the company believes that the life cycle of the Xbox 360 will last through 2015 (10 years).[37]
During Kinect's development, project team members experimentally adapted numerous games to Kinect-based control schemes to help evaluate usability. Among these games were Beautiful Katamari and Space Invaders Extreme, which were demonstrated at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2009.[61] According to creative director Kudo Tsunoda, adding Kinect-based control to pre-existing games would involve significant code alterations, making it unlikely for Kinect features to be added through software updates.[62]
Although the sensor unit was originally planned to contain a microprocessor that would perform operations such as the system's skeletal mapping, it was revealed in January 2010 that the sensor would no longer feature a dedicated processor. Instead, processing would be handled by one of the processor cores of the Xbox 360's Xenon CPU.[63] According to Alex Kipman, the Kinect system consumes about 10-15% of the Xbox 360's computing resources.[64] However, in November, Alex Kipman made a statement that "the new motion control tech now only uses a single-digit percentage of the Xbox 360's processing power, down from the previously stated 10 to 15 percent."[65] A number of observers commented that the computational load required for Kinect makes the addition of Kinect functionality to pre-existing games through software updates even less likely, with concepts specific to Kinect more likely to be the focus for developers using the platform.[63]
On March 25, Microsoft sent out a save the date flier for an event called the "World Premiere 'Project Natal' for the Xbox 360 Experience" at E3 2010. The event took place on the evening of Sunday, June 13, 2010 at the Galen Center[66] and featured a performance by Cirque du Soleil. It was announced that the system would officially be called Kinect, a portmanteau of the words "kinetic" and "connect", which describe key aspects of the initiative.[67] Microsoft also announced that the North American launch date for Kinect will be November 4, 2010.[68] Despite previous statements dismissing speculation of a new Xbox 360 to accompany the launch of the new control system, Microsoft announced at E3 2010 that it was introducing a redesigned Xbox 360, complete with a connector port ready for Kinect. In addition, on July 20, 2010, Microsoft announced a Kinect bundle with a redesigned Xbox 360, to be available with the Kinect launch.[17]
On June 16, 2011, Microsoft announced its official release of its SDK for non-commercial use.[69][70]
On July 21, 2011, Microsoft announced that the first ever white Kinect sensor would be available as part of the "Xbox 360 Limited Edition Kinect Star Wars Bundle", which also includes custom a Star Wars-themed console and controller, and copies of Kinect Adventures and Star Wars Kinect.[71] Previously, all Kinect sensors had been glossy black.
On October 31, 2011, Microsoft announced launching of the commercial version of Kinect for Windows program with release of the SDK to companies. David Dennis, Product Manager at Microsoft, said, "There are hundreds of organizations we are working with to help them determine what's possible with the tech".[72]
On February 1, 2012, Microsoft released the commercial version of Kinect for Windows SDK and told that more than 300 companies from over 25 countries are working on Kinect-ready apps.[73]
A January 2010 promotional banner indicating the expected release of Kinect (then "Project Natal") by
holiday 2010
Microsoft had an advertising budget of US$500 million for the launch of Kinect, a larger sum than the investment at launch of the Xbox console.[74] The marketing campaign You Are the Controller, aiming to reach new audiences, included advertisements on Kellogg's cereal boxes and Pepsi bottles, commercials during shows such as Dancing with the Stars and Glee as well as print ads in various magazines such as People and InStyle.[75]
On October 19, Microsoft advertised Kinect on The Oprah Winfrey Show by giving free Xbox 360 consoles and Kinect sensors to the people in the audience.[76] Two weeks later, Kinect bundles with Xbox 360 consoles were also given away to the audience of Late Night With Jimmy Fallon.[77] On October 23, Microsoft held a pre-launch party for Kinect in Beverly Hills. The party was hosted by Ashley Tisdale and was attended by soccer star David Beckham and his three sons, Cruz, Brooklyn, and Romeo. Guests were treated to sessions with Dance Central and Kinect Adventures, followed by Tisdale having a Kinect voice chat with Nick Cannon.[78] Between November 1 and November 28, Burger King gave away a free Kinect bundle "every 15 minutes".[79]
A major event was organized on November 3 in Times Square, where singer Ne-Yo performed with hundreds of dancers in anticipation of Kinect's midnight launch.[80] During the festivities, Microsoft gave away T-shirts and Kinect games.[81]
On February 21, 2011 Microsoft announced that it would release a non-commercial Kinect software development kit (SDK) for Windows in spring 2011, which was released for Windows 7 on June 16, 2011 in 12 countries.[22][23][24]
The SDK includes Windows 7 compatible PC drivers for Kinect device. It provides Kinect capabilities to developers to build applications with C++, C#, or Visual Basic by using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and includes following features:
- Raw sensor streams: Access to low-level streams from the depth sensor, color camera sensor, and four-element microphone array.
- Skeletal tracking: The capability to track the skeleton image of one or two people moving within the Kinect field of view for gesture-driven applications.
- Advanced audio capabilities: Audio processing capabilities include sophisticated acoustic noise suppression and echo cancellation, beam formation to identify the current sound source, and integration with the Windows speech recognition API.
- Sample code and Documentation.[82]
In March 2012, Craig Eisler, the general manager of Kinect for Windows said that almost 350 companies are working with Microsoft on custom Kinect applications for Windows.[83]
In March 2012, Microsoft announced that next version of the Kinect for Windows will be available in May 2012. Kinect for Windows 1.5 was released on May 21, 2012. It adds new features, support for many new languages and debut in 19 more countries.[84][85]
- The Kinect for Windows 1.5 SDK woud include 'Kinect Studio' a new app that allows developers to record, playback, and debug clips of users interacting with applications.[86]
- Support for new "seated" or "10-joint" skeletal system that will let apps track the head, neck, and arms of a Kinect user - whether they're sitting down or standing; which would work in default and near mode.
- Support for four new languages for speech recognition – French, Spanish, Italian, and Japanese. Additionally it would add support for regional dialects of these languages along with English.[87]
- It would be available in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Taiwan in May and Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, India, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates in June.[88]
Requiring at least 190 MB of available storage space,[89] the Kinect system software allows users to operate the Xbox 360 Dashboard console user interface through voice commands and hand gestures. Techniques such as voice recognition and facial recognition are employed to automatically identify users. Among the applications for Kinect is Video Kinect, which enables voice chat or video chat with other Xbox 360 users or users of Windows Live Messenger. The application can use Kinect's tracking functionality and the Kinect sensor's motorized pivot to keep users in frame even as they move around. Other applications with Kinect support include ESPN, Zune Marketplace,[89] Netflix, Hulu Plus[90] and Last.fm[91] Microsoft later confirmed that all forthcoming applications would require them to have Kinect functionality for certification.[92]
Games that require Kinect have a purple sticker on them with a white silhouette of the Kinect sensor and "Requires Kinect Sensor" underneath in white text.[93] Games that have optional Kinect support (meaning that Kinect is not necessary to play the game or that there are optional Kinect minigames included) feature a standard green Xbox 360 case with a purple bar underneath the header, a silhouette of the Kinect sensor and "Better with Kinect Sensor" next to it in white text.[93]
Kinect launched on November 4, 2010 with 17 titles.[94] Third-party publishers of available and announced Kinect games include, among others, Ubisoft, Electronic Arts, LucasArts, THQ, Activision, Konami, Sega, Capcom, Namco Bandai and MTV Games. Along with retail games, there are also select Xbox Live Arcade that exclusively use the Kinect peripheral.
At E3 2011, Microsoft announced Kinect Fun Labs: a collection of various gadgets and minigames that are accessible from the Xbox 360 Dashboard. These gadgets includes Build A Buddy, Air Band, Kinect Googly Eyes, Kinect Me, Bobblehead, Kinect Sparkler, Junk Fu[95] and Avatar Kinect.[96][97][98]
In November 2010, Adafruit Industries offered a bounty for an open-source driver for Kinect. Microsoft initially voiced its disapproval of the bounty, stating that it "does not condone the modification of its products" and that it had "built in numerous hardware and software safeguards designed to reduce the chances of product tampering".[99] This reaction, however, was caused by a misunderstanding within Microsoft,[100] and the company later clarified its position, claiming that while it does not condone hacking of either the physical device or the console, the USB connection was left open by design.
| “ |
The first thing to talk about is, Kinect was not actually hacked. Hacking would mean that someone got to our algorithms that sit inside of the Xbox and was able to actually use them, which hasn't happened. Or, it means that you put a device between the sensor and the Xbox for means of cheating, which also has not happened. That's what we call hacking, and that's what we have put a ton of work and effort to make sure doesn't actually occur. What has happened is someone wrote an open-source driver for PCs that essentially opens the USB connection, which we didn't protect, by design, and reads the inputs from the sensor. The sensor, again, as I talked earlier, has eyes and ears, and that's a whole bunch of noise that someone needs to take and turn into signal. |
” |
|
—Microsoft's Alex Kipman speaking formally on NPR's Science Friday[101]
|
On November 10, Adafruit announced Héctor Martín as the winner,[102][103] who had produced a Linux driver that allows the use of both the RGB camera and depth sensitivity functions of the device.[104][105] It was later revealed that Johnny Lee, a core member of Microsoft's Kinect development team, had secretly approached Adafruit with the idea of a driver development contest and had personally financed it.[106]
In December 2010, PrimeSense, whose depth sensing reference design Kinect is based on, released their own open source drivers along with motion tracking middleware called NITE.[107] PrimeSense later announced that it had teamed up with Asus to develop a PC-compatible device similar to Kinect, which will be called WAVI Xtion and is scheduled for release in the second quarter of 2011.[108]
A demonstration of a third party use of Kinect at
Maker Faire. The visualization on the left, provided through Kinect, is of a user of a jacket with wearable electronic controls for
VJing.
Numerous developers are researching possible applications of Kinect that go beyond the system's intended purpose of playing games. For example, Philipp Robbel of MIT combined Kinect with the iRobot Create to map a room in 3D and have the robot respond to human gestures,[109] while an MIT Media Lab team is working on a JavaScript extension for Google Chrome called depthJS that allows users to control the browser with hand gestures.[110] Other programmers, including the Robot Locomotion Group at MIT, are using the drivers to develop a motion-controller user interface similar to the one envisioned in the film Minority Report.[111] The developers of MRPT have integrated open source drivers into their libraries and provided examples of live 3D rendering and basic 3D visual SLAM.[112] Another team has shown an application that allows Kinect users to play a virtual piano by tapping their fingers on an empty desk.[113] Oliver Kreylos, a researcher at University of California, Davis, adopted the technology to improve live 3-dimensional videoconferencing, which NASA has shown interest in.[114]
Alexandre Alahi from EPFL presented a video surveillance system that combines multiple Kinect devices to track groups of people even in complete darkness.[115] Companies So touch and Evoluce have developed presentation software for Kinect that can be controlled by hand gestures; among its features is a multi-touch zoom mode.[116] In December 2010, the free public beta of HTPC software KinEmote was launched; it allows navigation of Boxee and XBMC menus using a Kinect sensor.[117] Soroush Falahati wrote an application that can be used to create stereoscopic 3D images with a Kinect sensor.[118]
For a limited time in May 2011, a Topshop store in Moscow set up a Kinect kiosk that could overlay a collection of dresses onto the live video feed of customers. Through automatic tracking, position and rotation of the virtual dress were updated even as customers turned around to see the back of the outfit.[119]
Kinect also shows compelling potential for use in medicine. Researchers at the University of Minnesota have used Kinect to measure a range of disorder symptoms in children, creating new ways of objective evaluation to detect such conditions as autism, attention-deficit disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.[120] Several groups have reported using the Kinect for intraoperative, review of medical imaging, allowing the surgeon to access the information without contamination.[121][122] This technique is already in use at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto, where doctors use it to guide imaging during cancer surgery.[123] At least one company, GestSure Technologies, is pursuing the commercialization of such a system.[124]
IGN gave the device 7.5 out of 10, saying that "Kinect can be a tremendous amount of fun for casual players, and the creative, controller-free concept is undeniably appealing", though adding that for "$149.99, a motion-tracking camera add-on for the Xbox 360 is a tough sell, especially considering that the entry level variation of the Xbox 360 itself is only $199.99".[127] Game Informer rated Kinect 8 out of 10, praising the technology but noting that the experience takes a while to get used to and that the spatial requirement[clarification needed] may pose a barrier.[126] Computer and Video Games called the device a technological gem and applauded the gesture and voice controls, while criticizing the launch lineup and Kinect Hub.[125]
CNET's review pointed out how Kinect keeps players active with its full-body motion sensing but criticized the learning curve, the additional power supply needed for older Xbox 360 consoles and the space requirements.[128] Engadget, too, listed the large space requirements as a negative, along with Kinect's launch lineup and the slowness of the hand gesture UI. The review praised the system's powerful technology and the potential of its yoga and dance games.[129] Kotaku considered the device revolutionary upon first use but noted that games were sometimes unable to recognize gestures or had slow responses, concluding that Kinect is "not must-own yet, more like must-eventually own."[135] TechRadar praised the voice control and saw a great deal of potential in the device whose lag and space requirements were identified as issues.[131] Gizmodo also noted Kinect's potential and expressed curiosity in how more mainstream titles would utilize the technology.[136] Ars Technica's review expressed concern that the core feature of Kinect, its lack of a controller, would hamper development of games beyond those that have either stationary players or control the player's movement automatically.[137]
The mainstream press also reviewed Kinect. USA Today compared it to the futuristic control scheme seen in Minority Report, stating that "playing games feels great" and giving the device 3.5 out of 4 stars.[130] David Pogue from The New York Times predicted you will feel a "crazy, magical, omigosh rush the first time you try the Kinect." Despite calling the motion tracking less precise than Wii's implementation, Pogue concluded that "Kinect’s astonishing technology creates a completely new activity that’s social, age-spanning and even athletic."[138] The Globe and Mail titled Kinect as setting a "new standard for motion control." The slight input lag between making a physical movement and Kinect registering it was not considered a major issue with most games, and the review called Kinect "a good and innovative product," rating it 3.5 out of 4 stars.[139]
18 million units of the Kinect sensor had been shipped by January 2012.[1] Having sold 8 million units in its first 60 days on the market, Kinect has claimed the Guinness World Record of being the "fastest selling consumer electronics device".[2][19][20][21] According to Wedbush analyst Michael Pachter, Kinect bundles accounted for about half of all Xbox 360 console sales in December 2010 and for more than two-thirds in February 2011.[140][141] More than 750,000 Kinect units were sold during the week of Black Friday 2011.[142][143]
- The machine learning work on human motion capture within Kinect won the 2011 MacRobert Award for engineering innovation.[144]
- Kinect Won T3's "Gadget of the Year" award for 2011.[145] It also won the "Gaming Gadget of the Year" prize.[146]
- 'Microsoft Kinect for Windows Software Development Kit' was ranked second in "The 10 Most Innovative Tech Products of 2011" at Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Awards ceremony in New York City.[147][148]
- ^ a b c Takahashi, Dean (January 9, 2012). "Xbox 360 surpasses 66M sold and Kinect passes 18M units". venturebeat. http://venturebeat.com/2012/01/09/xbox-360-surpassed-66m-sold-and-kinect-has-sold-18m-units/. Retrieved January 10, 2012.
- ^ a b Stevens, Tim (March 9, 2011). "Microsoft sells 10 million Kinects, 10 million Kinect games". Engadget. http://www.engadget.com/2011/03/09/microsoft-sells-10-million-kinects-10-million-kinect-games/. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ a b "Microsoft Xbox 360 Kinect Launches November 4". Gizmodo. http://gizmodo.com/5563148/microsoft-xbox-360-kinect-launches-november-4.
- ^ a b "Kinect gets UK release date". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/10996389. Retrieved August 17, 2010. "It will hit the shelves on 10 November, five days after the US."
- ^ "Ya llegaron a Colombia los videojuegos que no necesitan controles [They've arrived in Colombia: controller-free video games]" (in Spanish). Caracol TV. November 14, 2010. http://www.caracoltv.com/noticias/cienciaytecnologia/video-197113-ya-llegaron-a-colombia-los-videojuegos-no-necesitan-controles?. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
- ^ a b "Xbox 360′s Kinect given release date for Australia". September 1, 2010. http://123kinect.com/xboxkinect-release-date-australia/. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
- ^ "Microsoft to launch Kinect in Japan in November". The Economic Times. September 8, 2010. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-08-16/news/27569063_1_gaming-market-ps2-gaming-consoles. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Starting February 1, 2012: Use the Power of Kinect for Windows to Change the World - Kinect for Windows Blog - Site Home - MSDN Blogs". Blogs.msdn.com. 2012-01-09. http://blogs.msdn.com/b/kinectforwindows/archive/2012/01/09/kinect-for-windows-commercial-program-announced.aspx. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ pintu (2011-02-12). "Xbox 360 Kinect review, specification & price". Techibuzz.com. http://www.techibuzz.com/xbox-360-kinect-review/. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ a b c d e f ""Project Natal" 101". Microsoft. June 1, 2009. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. http://blog.seattlepi.com/digitaljoystick/archives/169993.asp. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ Pham, Alex (June 1, 2009). "E3: Microsoft shows off gesture control technology for Xbox 360". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2009/06/microsofte3.html. Retrieved June 1, 2009. "The effort aims to attract a broader audience to Microsoft's console. Most of the 30 million Xbox 360s sold since November 2005 have been snapped up by avid young males drawn to complex shooter or adventure games such as Halo and Modern Warfare or R.P.Gs"
- ^ Lian, Jotham. "Kinect launches Nov 18 with StarHub tie-up". ChannelNewsAsia.com. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/technologynews/view/1085935/1/.html.
- ^ "New Zealand Kinect Launch Date confirmed!". September 17, 2010. http://123kinect.com/new-zealand-kinect-launch-date/. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
- ^ "Xbox Kinect Japanese launch date". September 14, 2010. http://123kinect.com/kinect-launch-japan/. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
- ^ a b "New Xbox 360, Kinect Sensor and "Kinect Adventures" — Get All Your Controller-Free Entertainment in One Complete Package". Redmond, Washington: Microsoft. July 20, 2010. http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2010/jul10/07-20KinectPackagePR.mspx. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
- ^ a b "Say Hello to the New Xbox 360". Microsoft. http://www.xbox.com/en-US/Xbox360/Consoles/Home?xbox_360_console_bundles. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c Boyd, Graeme (July 20, 2010). "Kinect bundled with slim 4GB Xbox 360 Arcade for $300, new console for $200 in August". Twitter. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. http://www.joystiq.com/2010/07/20/kinect-bundled-with-slim-4gb-xbox-360-arcade-for-300-new-conso/. Retrieved July 20, 2010. "Euro prices are 149.99 Euro for the camera + Kinect Adventures, 299.99 Euro for the 4GB console bundle."
- ^ a b Purchese, Robert (September 8, 2010). "£300 Kinect 250GB bundle confirmed". Eurogamer. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2010-09-08-GBP300-kinect-250gb-bundle-confirmed. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ^ a b Alexander, Leigh (March 9, 2011). "Microsoft: Kinect Hits 10 Million Units, 10 Million Games". Gamasutra. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/33430/Microsoft_Kinect_Hits_10_Million_Units_10_Million_Games.php. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ a b Ingham, Tim (March 9, 2011). "Kinect cruises past 10m sales barrier". CVG. http://www.computerandvideogames.com/292825/news/kinect-cruises-past-10m-sales-barrier/. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ a b "Kinect Confirmed As Fastest-Selling Consumer Electronics Device". Guinnessworldrecords.com. http://community.guinnessworldrecords.com/_Kinect-Confirmed-As-Fastest-Selling-Consumer-Electronics-Device/blog/3376939/7691.html. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ a b Orland, Kyle (February 21, 2011). "News - Microsoft Announces Windows Kinect SDK For Spring Release". Gamasutra. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/33136/Microsoft_Announces_Windows_Kinect_SDK_For_Spring_Release.php. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ a b "Microsoft: "Kinect SDK Coming In March."". Gadgetsteria.com. February 21, 2011. http://gadgetsteria.com/2011/02/21/microsoft-kinect-sdk-coming-in-march/. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ a b Knies, Rob (February 21, 2011). "Academics, Enthusiasts to Get Kinect SDK". http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/news/features/kinectforwindowssdk-022111.aspx. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- ^ "Kinect for Windows SDK beta launches, wants PC users to get a move on". Engadget. 2011-06-16. http://www.engadget.com/2011/06/16/microsoft-launches-kinect-for-windows-sdk-beta-wants-pc-users-t/. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ "Microsoft releases Kinect for Windows SDK - latimes.com". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2011-06-16. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2011/06/microsoft-releases-kinect-for-windows-sdk.html. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ "MIT" The 50 most innovative companies 2011, MIT technological review
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (September 5, 2009), "How many vendors does it take to make Microsoft’s Project Natal game control system?", Venture Beat, http://venturebeat.com/2009/09/05/how-many-vendors-does-it-take-to-make-microsofts-project-natal-game-control-system/, retrieved January 8, 2010
- ^ Press, MS (March 31, 2010). "PrimeSense Supplies 3-D-Sensing Technology to Project Natal for Xbox 360". MsPress: p. MsPress. http://www.microsoft.com/Presspass/press/2010/mar10/03-31PrimeSensePR.mspx?rss_fdn=Press%20Releases. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ "© 2010 PrimeSense Ltd. | FAQ". Primesense.com. http://www.primesense.com/?p=535. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ mirror2image (November 30, 2010). "How Kinect depth sensor works – stereo triangulation?". Mirror2image.wordpress.com. http://mirror2image.wordpress.com/2010/11/30/how-kinect-works-stereo-triangulation/. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "» Kinect Hacking 103: Looking at Kinect IR Patterns.". Futurepicture. November 17, 2010. http://www.futurepicture.org/?p=116. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ Totilo, Stephen (January 7, 2010). "Natal Recognizes 31 Body Parts, Uses Tenth of Xbox 360 "Computing Resources"". Kotaku, Gawker Media. http://kotaku.com/5442775/natal-recognizes-31-body-parts-uses-tenth-of-xbox-360-computing-resources. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- ^ "Microsoft: Kinect doesn’t listen in mainland Europe till spring". September 1, 2010. http://123kinect.com/europe-canada-kinect-voice-spring/.
- ^ a b Totilo, Stephen (June 5, 2009). "Microsoft: Project Natal Can Support Multiple Players, See Fingers". Kotaku. Gawker Media. http://kotaku.com/5279531/. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- ^ a b Wilson, Mark; Buchanan, Matt (June 3, 2009). "Testing Project Natal: We Touched the Intangible". Gizmodo. Gawker Media. http://gizmodo.com/5277954/testing-project-natal-we-touched-the-intangible. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Takahashi, Dean (June 2, 2009). "Microsoft games exec details how Project Natal was born". VentureBeat. http://venturebeat.com/2009/06/02/microsoft-games-executive-describes-origins-of-project-natal-game-controls/. Retrieved June 6, 2009. "The companies are doing a lot of great work with the cameras. But the magic is in the software. It’s a combination of partners and our own software."
- ^ Bramwell, Tom (June 3, 2009). "E3: MS execs: Natal not derived from 3DV". Eurogamer. Eurogamer Network. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/e3-natal-not-derived-from-3dv. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
- ^ Lee, Johnny (June 1, 2009). "Project Natal". Procrastineering. http://procrastineering.blogspot.com/2009/06/project-natal.html. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
- ^ a b Dudley, Brier (June 3, 2009). "E3: New info on Microsoft's Natal -- how it works, multiplayer and PC versions". Brier Dudley's Blog. The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/technologybrierdudleysblog/2009296568_e3_new_info_on_microsofts_nata.html. Retrieved June 3, 2009. "We actually built a software platform that was what we wanted to have as content creators. And then [asked], 'OK, are there hardware solutions out there that plug in?' But the amount of software and the quality of software are really the innovation in Natal."
- ^ a b "Play.com (UK) : Kinect : Xbox 360 - Free Delivery". Play.com. http://www.play.com/Games/Xbox360/4-/10296372/Project-Natal/Product.html#jump-tech. Retrieved July 2, 2010. "This information is based on specifications supplied by manufacturers and should be used for guidance only."
- ^ "Kinect: The company behind the tech explains how it works". Joystiq. June 19, 2010. http://www.joystiq.com/2010/06/19/kinect-how-it-works-from-the-company-behind-the-tech/. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
- ^ "libfreenect open source Kinect driver". http://git.marcansoft.com/?p=libfreenect.git;a=summary.
- ^ a b "Kinect for Xbox 360". Microsoft Store. Microsoft. http://store.microsoft.com/microsoft/Kinect-Sensor-for-Xbox-360/product/C737B081. Retrieved July 7, 2010. "Array of 4 microphones supporting single speaker voice recognition"
- ^ a b "Project Natal & Its Instruction Manual(!) In The Wild". Kotaku. April 20, 2010. http://kotaku.com/5520812/project-natal--its-instruction-manual-in-the-wild. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- ^ "Original Xbox 360 requires separate power connection for Kinect". Joystiq. June 14, 2010. http://www.joystiq.com/2010/06/14/original-xbox-360-requires-separate-power-for-kinect. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
- ^ "The Kinect patent - METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OBJECT RECONSTRUCTION (2005)". Wipo.int. http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/search/en/WO2007043036. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ "E3 2010: Project Natal is "Kinect"". IGN. June 13, 2010. http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/109/1096876p1.html. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c Gibson, Ellie (June 5, 2009). "E3: Post-Natal Discussion". Eurogamer. Eurogamer Network. pp. 1–2. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/e3-post-natal-discussion-interview. Retrieved June 9, 2009. "Essentially we do a 3D body scan of you. We graph 48 joints in your body and then those 48 joints are tracked in real-time, at 30 frames per second. So several for your head, shoulders, elbows, hands, feet..."
- ^ "E3 2009: Microsoft Press Conference Live Blog". IGN. June 1, 2009. http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/988/988356p1.html. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ Dunham, Jeremy (June 2, 2009). "E3 2009: I've Played Natal and it Works". IGN. http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/989/989269p1.html. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- ^ French, Michael (November 11, 2009). "Natal launch details leak from secret Microsoft tour". MCV. Intent Media. http://www.mcvuk.com/news/36466/Natal-launch-details-leak-from-secret-Microsoft-tour. Retrieved November 11, 2009. "November 2010 release, 5m units global ship, 14 games, and super-low sub-£50 price [...] Microsoft is planning to manufacture 5m units for day one release, with a mix of console and camera plus solus SKUs expected. [...] The device should cost under £100,00 when sold solo. The somewhat confirmed price is stated to be at 150$ (USD)when sold alone this is 50$ higher than the original 99$ projected price. [...] Another even says the camera could even retail for just £30."
- ^ Channell, Mike (October 3, 2009). "Mark Rein Interview". Xbox 360: The Official Xbox Magazine. Future Publishing. http://www.oxm.co.uk/article.php?id=14296. Retrieved October 11, 2009. "And you know, I think they said they were going to ship Natal with every Xbox when they actually launch the thing, so everybody will have one."
- ^ Brightman, James (August 21, 2009). "Xbox 360 Slim? Analysts Weigh In". IndustryGamers. pp. 1–2. http://www.industrygamers.com/news/xbox-360-slim-analysts-weigh-in/. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
- ^ Kennedy, Sam (June 12, 2009). "Rumor: Xbox Natal is Actually Microsoft's Next Console". 1UP.com. UGO Entertainment. http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3174762. Retrieved June 19, 2009.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (June 2, 2009). "Microsoft games exec details how Kinect was born". VentureBeat. http://venturebeat.com/2009/06/02/microsoft-games-executive-describes-origins-of-project-natal-game-controls/. Retrieved June 6, 2009. "The companies are doing a lot of great work with the cameras. But the magic is in the software. It’s a combination of partners and our own software."
- ^ Graft, Kris; Sheffield, Brandon (June 16, 2009). "Microsoft's Future Begins Now: Shane Kim Speaks". Gamasutra. Think Services. p. 3. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4053/microsofts_future_begins_now_.php. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
- ^ Gruener, Wolfgang (2009). "Ballmer announces 2010 Xbox 360 at The Executive Club Chicago". TG Daily (Chicago: Tigervision Media). June 19, 2009. http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/42931/98/. Retrieved June 19, 2009. "I am talking about the Global Leaders luncheon with Steve Ballmer yesterday in Chicago, during which the executive announced 'a new Xbox for 2010.' [...] I triple-checked with a few friends who were sitting in the audience as well and it seemed pretty clear to them that a new Xbox is coming in 2010, after what Ballmer had said."
- ^ Reilly, Jim (June 19, 2009). "Ballmer Clarifies His 'New' Xbox 360 Comment". IGN. IGN Entertainment. http://xbox360.ign.com/articles/996/996584p1.html. Retrieved June 21, 2009. "I confused the issue with my poorly chosen words. There is no news in my comments. Things are as reported after E3. Sorry."
- ^ "Generation When?". Edge Online. Future plc. June 18, 2009. p. 2. http://www.next-gen.biz/features/generation-when. Retrieved June 22, 2009. "Since the NES, every five years or so a distinct new wave of technology has washed across the industry, bringing with it new power and functions to a market galvanised by the promise of faster, better, more."
- ^ Crecente, Brian (September 25, 2009). "Playing Space Invaders, Katamari Damacy on Natal". Kotaku. Gawker Media. http://kotaku.com/5367460/playing-space-invaders-katamari-damacy-on-natal. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ Chester, Nick (September 25, 2009). "TGS 09: Patching older 360 games to work with natal not possible". Destructoid. http://www.destructoid.com/tgs-09-patching-older-360-games-to-work-with-natal-not-possible-149867.phtml. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
- ^ a b Elliott, Phil (January 7, 2010). "Microsoft drops internal Natal chip". GamesIndustry.biz. http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/microsoft-drops-internal-natal-chip_1. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- ^ Barras, Colin (January 7, 2010). "Microsoft's body-sensing, button-busting controller". NewScientist. http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527426.800-microsofts-bodysensing-buttonbusting-controller.html. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
- ^ Pearson, Dan (November 3, 2010). "Kipman: Kinect CPU use down to single-digits | News". Gamesindustry.biz. http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2010-11-02-kipman-kinect-uses-a-single-digit-percentage-of-the-360-cpu. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ "Microsoft Planning Special Event for Project Natal on June 13th". March 25, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-05-06. http://web.archive.org/web/20100506180101/http://www.xboxpotato.com/2010/03/project-natal-e3-event/. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
- ^ Toulouse, Stephen (June 13, 2010). "What’s in a name? Everything and nothing, depending.". Stepto.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-23. http://web.archive.org/web/20100823065927/http://stepto.com/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?ID=620. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
- ^ Snider, Mike (January 4, 2010). "Microsoft Kinect gets into motion as E3 confab kicks off". Usatoday.Com. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/gaming/2010-06-14-vidgame14_ST_N.htm. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
- ^ "Microsoft Kinect for Windows | Develop for the Kinect | Kinect for Windows". Research.microsoft.com. http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/projects/kinectsdk/download.aspx. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ "Microsoft releases its official SDK for Kinect | DigitalAnalog". Digitalanalog.in. http://digitalanalog.in/2011/06/17/microsoft-releases-its-official-sdk-for-kinect/. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ "Xbox Live's Major Nelson » Limited Edition Star Wars Console". Microsoft. July 21, 2011. http://majornelson.com/2011/07/21/limited-edition-star-wars-console/. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
- ^ "Microsoft's Commercial Kinect Partners, Panasonic's Record $5.5 Billion Loss, Anonymous Threatens To Expose Mexican Cartel". Fast Company. 2011-10-31. http://www.fastcompany.com/1791947/panasonic-forecasts-record-55-billion-loss-disney-abc-renews-deals-with-amazoncom-and-netfli. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57369717-75/microsoft-debuts-kinect-for-windows-commercial-sdk/
- ^ Atkinson, Claire (October 17, 2010). "Microsoft gears up for big launch of Kinect controller-free device for Xbox - NYPOST.com". New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/microsoft_move_3gVmAyryJuD6px1dV7LeDP?CMP=OTC-rss&FEEDNAME=. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
- ^ "Kinect Ads: 'You Are the Controller'". Microsoft. October 21, 2010. http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2010/oct10/10-21kinectads.mspx. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
- ^ "Oprah Audience Explodes Into Hysterics Over Free Xbox Kinects". Gizmodo. http://gizmodo.com/5668115/oprah-audience-explodes-into-hysterics-over-free-xbox-kinects. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
- ^ Mitchell, Richard (November 5, 2010). "Jimmy Fallon gives everyone in his audience a Kinect". Joystiq. http://www.joystiq.com/2010/11/05/jimmy-fallon-kinect/. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Ashley Tisdale Hosts The Xbox Kinect Event". Bsckids.com. October 26, 2010. http://www.bsckids.com/2010/10/ashley-tisdale-hosts-the-xbox-kinect-event/. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Goldman, Tom (November 2, 2010). "Greasy Fingers Don't Matter With Kinect". The Escapist. http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/104937-Greasy-Fingers-Dont-Matter-With-Kinect/. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
- ^ Greenhough, Chris (November 4, 2010). "Time Square grinds to a halt for Microsoft Kinect". Inquisitr.com. http://www.inquisitr.com/89380/time-square-grinds-to-a-halt-for-microsoft-kinect/. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
- ^ Luttrell, Mike (November 4, 2010). "Microsoft knows how to throw a Kinect party". TGDaily. http://www.tgdaily.com/games-and-entertainment-brief/52345-microsoft-knows-how-to-throw-a-kinect-party. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
- ^ "About the Kinect for Windows SDK - Microsoft Research". http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/projects/kinectsdk/about.aspx. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ "Can Kinect Make Windows Cool Again?". Businessweek. 2012-03-08. http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-03-08/can-kinect-make-windows-cool-again. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2402241,00.asp
- ^ http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404694,00.asp
- ^ http://www.theverge.com/2012/3/27/2906181/kinect-studio-kinect-for-windows-1-5-sdk
- ^ http://www.engadget.com/2012/03/27/kinect-for-windows-version-1-5-to-be-released-in-may/
- ^ http://blogs.msdn.com/b/kinectforwindows/archive/2012/03/26/what-s-ahead-a-sneak-peek.aspx
- ^ a b "Xbox.com: Kinect". Xbox.com. Microsoft. http://www.xbox.com/en-US/kinect. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ "Netflix and Hulu Plus with Kinect coming this spring to Xbox 360". Engadget. 2011-01-05. http://www.engadget.com/2011/01/05/netflix-and-hulu-plus-with-kinect-coming-this-spring/. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ Robinson, Blake (2010-11-04). "Last.fm Gesture Controls for Xbox Kinect". Mashable.com. http://mashable.com/2010/11/04/last-fm-kinect/. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ Narcisse, Evan (2011-12-08). "Wave Hello: Microsoft’s Requiring Kinect Functionality for All Future Apps Built for Xbox 360". Kotaku.com. http://kotaku.com/5866279/wave-hello-microsofts-requiring-kinect-functionality-for-all-future-apps-built-for-xbox-360. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ a b Dixon, Gwynne (July 6, 2010 -). "Some Games Are "Better With Kinect", Others "Require" It News". TotalVideoGames. http://www.totalvideogames.com/Xbox-360/news/Some-Games-Are-Better-With-Kinect-Others-Require-It-15441.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
- ^ Van Camp, Jeffrey (October 19, 2010). "Microsoft reveals Kinect launch games". digitaltrends.com. http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/microsoft-reveals-kinect-launch-games/. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Free Kinect Videogame Junk Fu Now Available". Electronic Theatre. 2012-02-20. http://electronictheatre.co.uk/xbox360/xbox360-news/16269/free-kinect-videogame-junk-fu. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ Nosowitz, Dan. "Microsoft Gives the Kinect an App Store and Voice-Controlled Live TV | Popular Science". Popsci.com. http://www.popsci.com/gadgets/article/2011-06/microsoft-gifts-kinect-app-store-and-voice-controlled-live-tv. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
- ^ "Kinect Fun Labs - Xbox.com". Marketplace.xbox.com. June 6, 2011. http://marketplace.xbox.com/en-US/Product/Kinect-Fun-Labs/66acd000-77fe-1000-9115-d80258480811. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
- ^ Terrones, Terry (August 29, 2011). "Kinect Fun Labs Review from". GamePro. Archived from the original on 2011-12-01. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.gamepro.com/article/reviews/222458/review-kinect-fun-labs-360/&date=2011-11-30+22:29:12. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
- ^ "Microsoft furious at 2000 bounty for open source Kinect drivers". TechEye. November 5, 2010. http://www.techeye.net/software/microsoft-furious-at-2000-bounty-for-open-source-kinect-drivers.
- ^ Bishop, Todd (February 21, 2011). "Microsoft plans Kinect SDK". TechFlash.com. http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2011/02/microsoft-plans-kinect-sdk.html. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ "Microsoft: Kinect wasn't hacked, USB port left open 'by design'". techflash.com. November 20, 2010. http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2010/11/microsoft-kinect-not-hacked-left.html. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
- ^ "Adafruit Contest Winner Announcement". http://www.adafruit.com/blog/2010/11/10/we-have-a-winner-open-kinect-drivers-released-winner-will-use-3k-for-more-hacking-plus-an-additional-2k-goes-to-the-eff/. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^ "Me gusta trastear [I like to tinker]" (in Spanish). El País. November 11, 2010. http://www.elpais.com/articulo/tecnologia/gusta/trastear/elpeputec/20101111elpeputec_4/Tes. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ "OpenKinect's libfreenect". https://github.com/OpenKinect/libfreenect. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ "Open Source Kinect contest has been won". hackaday.com. November 11, 2010. http://hackaday.com/2010/11/11/open-source-kinect-contest-has-been-won. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^ Terdiman, Daniel (February 21, 2011). "Kinect developer claims credit for hack bounty idea". cNET.com. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13772_3-20034579-52.html. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ Mitchell, Richard (December 10, 2010). "PrimeSense releases open source drivers, middleware for Kinect". Joystiq. http://www.joystiq.com/2010/12/10/primesense-releases-open-source-drivers-middleware-for-kinect/. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "PrimeSense Teams Up with ASUS to Bring Intuitive PC Entertainment to the Living Room with WAVI Xtion". Business Wire. January 3, 2011. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110103005276/en/PrimeSense-Teams-ASUS-Bring-Intuitive-PC-Entertainment. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ^ Wortham, Jenna (November 21, 2010). "With Kinect Controller, Hackers Take Liberties". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/22/technology/22hack.html?_r=1. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
- ^ Doug. "depthJS". GitHub. https://github.com/doug/depthjs.
- ^ Savov, Vlad (December 9, 2010). "Kinect finally fulfills its Minority Report destiny (video)". Engadget. http://www.engadget.com/2010/12/09/kinect-finally-fulfills-its-minority-report-destiny-video/. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Kinect and MRPT | The Mobile Robot Programming Toolkit". Mrpt.org. http://www.mrpt.org/Kinect_and_MRPT. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ Newton, James (December 6, 2010). "Become Tom Hanks in Big with Kinect's Giant Piano Hack". KINECTaku.com. http://www.kinectaku.com/news/2010/12/become_tom_hanks_in_big_with_kinects_giant_piano_hack. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ Newton, Casey (January 10, 2011). "Microsoft's Xbox Kinect beyond hackers, hobbyists". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/01/09/BUO01H4ISI.DTL#ixzz1Ag01V1V9.
- ^ Bonvin, Didier. "Connecting Kinects for Group Surveillance". http://actu.epfl.ch/news/connecting-kinects-for-group-surveillance/. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ "Control your PowerPoint and PDF presentations with Kinect". PRLog.org. December 2, 2010. http://www.prlog.org/11120062-control-your-powerpoint-and-pdf-presentations-with-kinect.html. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
- ^ Protalinski, Emil (December 24, 2010). "KinEmote brings Kinect to Boxee and XBMC on Windows". TechSpot. http://www.techspot.com/news/41724-kinemote-brings-kinect-to-boxee-and-xbmc-on-windows.html. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ "Kinect 3D Photo Capture Tool 0.7 Released". http://www.kinectdevs.com/forums/kinect-photo-capture-tool-f18/kinect-photo-capture-tool-released-anaglyph-stereoscopic-vision-t8.html. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
- ^ Citizen, Jessica (May 10, 2011). "Kinect used as Topshop dressing room". Gamepron. http://www.gamepron.com/news/2011/05/10/kinect-used-as-topshop-dressing-room/. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ "Minnesota University Team Adapts Kinect for Medical Use". Softpedia. March 15, 2011. http://news.softpedia.com/news/Minnesota-University-Team-Adapts-Kinect-for-Medical-Use-189553.shtml. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ^ "Medical practice finds use for Kinect hack". QuickJump Gaming Network. December 27, 2010. http://www.qj.net/qjnet/xbox-360/medical-practice-finds-use-for-kinect-hack.html. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ^ "radRounds". Xbox Kinect-based radiology & medical image exploration. http://www.radrounds.com/video/xbox-kinect-based-radiology-medical-image-exploration. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ "Doctors use Xbox Kinect in cancer surgery". CHealth. March 22, 2011. http://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_health_news_details.asp?news_id=31715&news_channel_id=12&channel_id=12. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ^ "GestSure Technologies". http://www.gestsure.com. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ a b Ingham, Tim (November 4, 2010). "Kinect Review". Computer and Video Games. http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=273523. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Gonzalez, Annette (November 4, 2010). "Kinect Hardware Review: Wave Of The Future". Game Informer. http://gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/11/03/kinect-hardware-review.aspx. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Lowe, Scott (November 4, 2010). "Microsoft Kinect Review". IGN. http://gear.ign.com/articles/113/1132213p1.html?. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Bakalar, Jeff (November 4, 2010). "Xbox 360 Kinect Review". CNET. http://reviews.cnet.com/xbox-360-accessories/xbox-360-kinect/4505-9994_7-34182443.html?tag=cnetRiver#reviewPage1. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Miller, Ross (November 4, 2010). "Kinect for Xbox 360 review". Engadget. AOL. http://www.engadget.com/2010/11/04/kinect-for-xbox-360-review/. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Molina, Brett (November 4, 2010). "We play Kinect...". USA Today. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gamehunters/post/2010/11/review-microsoft-kinect-marks-big-leap-for-motion-gaming/1. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "Microsoft Kinect review". TechRadar. November 4, 2010. http://www.techradar.com/reviews/gaming/games-consoles/controllers/microsoft-kinect-905010/review. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
- ^ Harris, Ron (November 4, 2010). "Microsoft Kinect review". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/04/AR2010110404178.html. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- ^ Wilson, Jeffrey L. (November 4, 2010). "Microsoft Kinect for Xbox 360". PCMag.com. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2372069,00.asp. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- ^ "Microsoft Kinect Review: The beginning of hassle-free gaming | Game Guru". Gameguru.in. February 4, 2011. http://www.gameguru.in/reviews/2011/04/microsoft-kinect-review-the-beginning-of-hassle-free-gaming. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ Totilo, Stephen (November 3, 2010). "Review: Kinect". Kotaku. Gawker Media. http://kotaku.com/5680501/review-kinect?skyline=true&s=i. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
- ^ Chen, Jason (November 4, 2010). "Xbox Kinect Review: It's a Brand New Console". Gizmodo. http://gizmodo.com/5680205/xbox-kinect-review-its-a-brand-new-console. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ "Buy a house, clean your floor, move your butt: Ars reviews Kinect". Ars Technica. November 4, 2010. http://arstechnica.com/gaming/reviews/2010/11/buy-a-house-clean-your-floor-move-your-butt-ars-reviews-kinect.ars/6.
- ^ Pogue, David (November 4, 2010). "Kinect Pushes Users Into a Sweaty New Dimension". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/technology/personaltech/04pogue.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&src=busln. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Sapieha, Chad (November 4, 2010). "Microsoft’s Kinect sets new standard for motion control". The Globe and Mail. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/personal-tech/gadgets/review-microsofts-kinect-sets-new-standard-for-motion-control/article1784987/page1/. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Brightman, James (January 14, 2011). "Microsoft's Xbox 360 Kinect Bundles Outsold Move Bundles By 5:1". Industrygamers.com. http://www.industrygamers.com/news/microsofts-xbox-360-kinect-bundles-outsold-move-bundles-by-51/. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ^ Brightman, James (March 11, 2011). "Kinect Bundles Outsold PS3 Move Bundles 5:1 in February". Industrygamers.com. http://www.industrygamers.com/news/kinect-bundles-outsold-ps3-move-bundles-51-in-february/. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ "Xbox 360 records the biggest week in Xbox history". MajorNelson.com. November 29, 2011. http://majornelson.com/2011/11/29/xbox-360-records-the-biggest-week-in-xbox-history/. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
- ^ "Xbox 360 sees biggest sales week in its 7-year history". VentureBeat. November 29, 2011. http://venturebeat.com/2011/11/29/xbox-360-sees-biggest-sales-week-in-its-7-year-history/. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ "Kinect team scoop the $50,000 Macrobert Award". Professional Engineering. June 7, 2011. http://profeng.com/news/kinect-team-scoop-the-50000-macrobert-award.
- ^ "Gadget of the Year | T3 Gadget Awards 2011". T3. Future plc. http://awards.t3.com/categories/gadget-of-the-year. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ "Gaming Gadget of the Year | T3 Gadget Awards 2011". T3. Future plc. http://awards.t3.com/categories/gaming-gadget-of-the-year. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ "The 10 Most Innovative Tech Products of 2011". Popular Mechanics. http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/reviews/the-10-most-innovative-tech-products-of-2011#fbIndex2. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ "Kinect for Windows SDK Beta Makes It Big in the Big Apple". Microsoft Research Connections Blog. Blogs.MSDN.com. October 13, 2011. http://blogs.msdn.com/b/msr_er/archive/2011/10/13/kinect-for-windows-sdk-beta-makes-it-big-in-the-big-city.aspx?wa=wsignin1.0. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
|
|
|
| Gaming platforms |
|
Consoles
|
|
|
|
Mobile devices
|
|
|
|
Personal computer
|
|
|
|
Online services
|
|
|
|
| List of games |
|
|
| Accessories |
|
|
| Promotions |
|
|
| Developer tools |
|
|
