Souphanouvong University, Army training for two weeks, Mouy Lao
- Duration: 0:34
- Published: 2009-11-03
- Uploaded: 2010-08-23
- Author: mylibrarylaos
| Name | Souphanouvong |
|---|---|
| Order | 1st President of Laos |
| Primeminister | Kaysone Phomvihane |
| Vicepresident | |
| Term start | 2 December 1975 |
| Term end | 15 August 1991 |
| Predecessor | |
| Successor | Phoumi Vongvichit |
| Birth date | |
| Birth place | Luang Phrabang, Laos |
| Death date | (aged 85) |
| Death place | Vientiane |
| Spouse | Viengkham Souphanouvong |
| Party | PPPL |
Souphanouvong was one of the sons of Prince Bounkhong, the last vice-king of Luang Prabang. Unlike his half-brothers, Souvanna Phouma and Phetsarath, whose mothers were of royal birth, his mother was a commoner, Mom Kham Ouane.
Educated in France and Vietnam, he eventually became a supporter of Ho Chi Minh and joined the Indochinese communist movement. In August 1950, Souphanouvong convened the first congress of the Lao Freedom Front (Neo Lao Issara)- more generally known as the Pathet Lao - which served as the vehicle for the communist challenge to French rule.
Nicknamed “The Red Prince”, he became the figurehead leader of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, and upon its successful seizure of power in 1975, he became the first President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, a position which he held until his resignation in 1986. After 1986, Phoumi Vongvichit was Acting President, and when strongman Kaysone Phomvihane decided to establish an executive presidency in 1991, Souphanouvong was relieved of even an inactive-figurehead role. He remained on the Central Committee and Politburo of the LPRP until Fifth Party Congress in March 1991.
In 1991, he became an Advisor of Party's Central Committee. Souphanouvong died on the 12th of January 1995 at the age of 86.
He is said to have been the most talented of Bounkhong’s sons, mastering eight languages, including Greek and Latin. He worked on the ports of Le Havre before taking his engineering degree from the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées.
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Souphanouvong Souphanouvong Category:Lao People's Revolutionary Party politicians Souphanouvong Souphanouvong Souphanouvong Souphanouvong Souphanouvong Category:Presidents of Laos
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