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Goodwife (Scots Guidwife), usually abbreviated Goody, was a polite form of address for women, formerly used where "Mrs.", "Miss" and "Ms." would be used today. Its male counterpart is Goodman. However, a woman addressed by this title was of a lesser social rank than a woman addressed as Mistress.

"Goodwife" and "Goody" were used in England, Scotland, and Colonial America, with the earliest known use circa 1325.^[1] By the mid-18th century they had become archaic outside Scotland, and they are perhaps best known today as the forms of address used in Arthur Miller's historical fiction The Crucible, in Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Young Goodman Brown", the novels Magnus by George Mackay Brown and The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare.

The term 'Goody Two-Shoes' comes from the book The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes, where the main character, addressed as Goody, only has one shoe until someone finally gives her a pair- 'two shoes'.

See also[link]

• The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes

References[link]

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Martha Plimpton
Martha Plimpton, May 23, 2010
Born	Martha Campbell Plimpton (1970-11-16) November 16, 1970 (age 41) New York City, New York, U.S.
Occupation	Actress, singer, model
Years active	1981 – present
Relatives	Keith Carradine (father) Shelley Plimpton (mother) John Carradine (grandfather) Carradine family

Martha Campbell Plimpton (born November 16, 1970) is an American actress, singer and former model. Plimpton is a screen, stage and television actress. She first appeared as Jonsy in the feature film The River Rat (1984) before rising to prominence in the Richard Donner film The Goonies (1985) portraying the character Stef. She then appeared in The Mosquito Coast (1986) portraying Emily Spellgood.^[1] Plimpton's role garnered her further success within the feature film industry. Throughout her career Plimpton has appeared in many feature films including critically successful films Running on Empty (1988), Parenthood (1989), Eye of God (1997), The Sleepy Time Gal (2001), Hair High (2004) and Small Town Murder Songs (2011).^[2]

Plimpton has also developed and established a very successful career in stage productions. She has appeared on Broadway and in theatre throughout her career. She is recognised on Broadway for her roles in The Coast of Utopia (2006–2007), Top Girls (2007–2008), Pal Joey (2008–2009) and Shining City (2006–2007). She has performed in theatre productions of The Playboy of the Western World, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Glass Menagerie, Hedda Gabler, The Sisters Rosensweig, The Heidi Chronicles and Uncle Vanya. Off-Broadway, she has appeared in Boston Marriage (2002), Pericles, Prince of Tyre (2002) and Runaways (2002).^[3]

Plimpton has appeared in many television roles throughout her career. She has appeared in guest roles on Family Ties (1985), ER (1999), Law and Order: Special Victims Unit (2002), 7th Heaven (2004), Law and Order: Criminal Intent (2006), Surface (2006), The Good Wife (2009, 2010 & 2012), Medium (2009), Greys Anatomy (2009), Fringe (2010) and How To Make It In America (2010).^[4]

Plimpton currently plays Virginia Chance on the FOX television series Raising Hope. For her role she received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2011.^[5]

Plimpton's roles in film and television are very often favourable among viewers and critics. Plimpton has garnered three consecutive Tony Award nominations: A Best Featured Actress in a Play in 2007 for her role in Top Girls. Best Featured Actress in a Play again in 2008 for Coast of Utopia. Best Featured Actress in a Musical in 2009 for Pal Joey.^[6] Plimpton's roles in television have earned her two primetime Emmy award nominations: In 2002, for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for portraying Claire Rinato on Law and Order: Special Victims Unit and in 2011 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her critically praised portrayal of Virginia Chance on Raising Hope.^[7]

Early life[link]

More Information: Carradine family

Plimpton was born and raised in New York City, the daughter of actors Keith Carradine and Shelley Plimpton. Her parents met while performing in the original Broadway run of Hair. Her paternal grandfather was actor John Carradine and she is the niece of Robert and the late David Carradine. She is a "very distant" cousin of the late writer and editor George Plimpton,^[8][9] and, despite the different spelling, cartoonist Bill Plympton.^[10] She attended the Professional Children's School in Manhattan.^[11] Her first stage appearance was when her mother brought her on stage in costume for the curtain call of the short-lived Broadway play The Leaf People.^[12]

Career[link]

1980s[link]

Plimpton began her career in modeling, securing an early 1980s campaign for Calvin Klein, making an impression as a sophisticated but tomboyish little girl. She made her screen debut in 1981, when at the age of 11 she had a small part in the film Rollover. In 1984, she appeared in the Deep South independent drama The River Rat opposite Tommy Lee Jones. Her breakthrough performance was as Stef Steinbrenner in the 1985 feature film The Goonies. She also appeared that year in a featured role on the television sitcom Family Ties.

This would begin a trend of Plimpton being typecast in the role of a rebellious tomboy for several years, beginning with her critically lauded performance as the Reverend Spellgood (Andre Gregory)'s daughter in the 1986 film The Mosquito Coast, starring Harrison Ford. The critically praised but commercially unsuccessful 1987 film Shy People was followed by a performance in the 1988 ensemble comedy Stars and Bars. This was released shortly before Running on Empty, an Academy Award-nominated film starring River Phoenix, for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award.

She began what became a career trend, mixing small independent film appearances with supporting roles in big-budget films. She appeared in the 1989 Woody Allen film Another Woman; that year, she co-starred with Jami Gertz as a cancer patient in the German film Zwei Frauen (released in America as Silence Like Glass). The film was nominated for Outstanding Feature Film at the German Film Awards. Plimpton shaved her head bald to play a cancer patient in Zwei Frauen, and her reputation for playing rebellious teenagers secured her the role of the indignant teenage daughter (who shaves her head) of Dianne Wiest in Parenthood. Plimpton appeared alongside Joaquin Phoenix (then credited as Leaf Phoenix), the younger brother of her former boyfriend, River, who portrayed her on-screen brother. Parenthood grossed over $126 million dollars and received two Academy Award nominations, making it her most successful movie performance to date since The Goonies.

Plimpton attending the 61st Academy Awards, 1989

1990s[link]

In 1991, Plimpton appeared in the Robert De Niro film Stanley & Iris in a supporting role. In 1992, Plimpton appeared as a lesbian terrorist in the independent film Inside Monkey Zetterland. She played the starring role in the film Samantha.

The success of Samantha garnered Plimpton a variety of roles in 1993. She appeared with Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the television film Daybreak and was a part of the mostly improvised television film Chantilly Lace. She had a featured role in the big-budget films Josh and S.A.M. and played the lead in the critically blasted film adaptation of the Carolyn Chute novel The Beans of Egypt, Maine. Plimpton also appeared that year as herself in the independent film My Life's in Turnaround, a movie about filmmakers trying to make a movie. Plimpton continued to make appearances in featured roles in both independent films and mainstream movies from 1994 through 1997, most notably as a close friend of radical feminist Valerie Solanas in the film I Shot Andy Warhol.

In 1997, the Showtime Network cast Plimpton as the female lead in a television film called The Defenders: Payback. The show was a retooling of the classic television show by the same name, and the characters were descendants of character Lawrence Preston, a role reprised by actor E.G. Marshall. The intent was to spin the program off into a series akin to Law & Order, but Marshall died in 1998. Two additional episodes (The Defenders: Choice of Evils and The Defenders: Taking the First) were aired as specials that year. The decision was made to not continue production (despite high ratings and critical praise) due to Marshall's death.^{[citation needed]}

Plimpton became involved with The Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago where she appeared in Hedda Gabler (2001) among others.^[13] In 1998 she appeared in the John Waters film Pecker; the film was lambasted but Plimpton's work was praised. This also occurred with her appearance in the 1999 200 Cigarettes. In 1999, Plimpton had a recurring role in the television drama ER as Meg Corwyn.

2000s[link]

In 2001, she co-starred with Jacqueline Bisset in The Sleepy Time Gal, which was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at Cannes Film Festival.

In 2002, she appeared in the documentary film Searching for Debra Winger and was nominated for an Emmy Award^[14] for her guest appearance on the television drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Plimpton was the voice of Miss Crumbles in the 2004 animated film Hair High by Bill Plympton. In 2004, she also guest-starred on an episode of 7th Heaven; she received her first writing credit for a different episode of the show that year entitled "Red Socks". She continues to act in television, film and on stage. She had a recurring role on the NBC show Surface (2005–06).^{[citation needed]}

Plimpton attending the 63rd Tony Awards, 2009

From October 2006 until May 2007, she was in The Coast of Utopia, a trilogy of plays by Tom Stoppard that played at the Lincoln Center. For her work in this play she won a Drama Desk Award and was nominated for a Tony award. In October 2007 Plimpton completed a starring role in A Midsummer Night's Dream on Broadway in New York City. She then began rehearsals for the play Cymbeline. She co-founded a production company, Everything is Horrible, which has produced a number of short films for the internet.

Plimpton received her second nomination for a Tony Award in 2008, Best Performance by a Featured Actress In a Play, for her work in Top Girls at the Biltmore Theater.^[15]

In November 2008, she earned rave reviews as Gladys Bumps in the Roundabout Theatre Company production of the classical Rodgers and Hart musical Pal Joey on Broadway and garnered her third consecutive Tony nomination, this time for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.

Plimpton appeared in the 2008 Entertainment Weekly photo issue spread as one of "The Hardest Working Actors In Showbiz." In the spread she appears with Lance Reddick, Celia Weston, John Slattery, Bobby Cannavale, James Rebhorn, Lynn Cohen, Matt Servitto and Bob Balaban. Plimpton says in the write-up about her "I went to jury duty the other day, and somebody said, 'You always play drug addicts!' I've played a few on TV, and I imagine because the shows get replayed, it seems like more. But yeah, people tend to see me as this pregnant teenage heroin addict."^[16]

2010s[link]

In November 2009, Plimpton signed on as a main cast member on the Fox sitcom Raising Hope. The show premiered on September 21, 2010, receiving strong reviews for both Plimpton and the pilot itself. The New York Times called Raising Hope "the most promising" of "the best new fall shows,"^[17] and said "Plimpton isn't the only reason 'Raising Hope' could be the best new sitcom of the season, but she is the main reason."^[18] On July 14, 2011, Plimpton was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her portrayal as Virginia Chance in Raising Hope and submitted the episode "Say Cheese" on her behalf.

Plimpton performed "God Bless America" during the seventh inning stretch of Game 3 of the 2010 World Series in Texas on Fox, October 30, 2010.

On December 15, 2010, Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre announced that Plimpton will be the guest of honor at their second-annual "Salute to Women in the Arts".^[19]

In 2010, starred in Ed Gass-Donnelly's independent, crime, thriller Small Town Murder Songs, and was given the trophy for best actress by the Whistler Film Festival.^[20]

Other work[link]

Plimpton is friends with singer Lucy Wainwright Roche. In 2008, she performed a duet with Roche on the E.P. 8 More singing the Bruce Springsteen song Hungry Heart. In 2010 she sang another Springsteen song, this time Thunder Road, on the public radio program Studio 360 with Kurt Andersen, accompanied by acclaimed whistler Eric Gilliland.^[21] She has appeared multiple times as a featured guest on public radio's The Leonard Lopate Show, and performed in a roast of Lopate celebrating the 25th anniversary of his radio program.^[22]

Plimpton sits on the board of directors of The Players,^[23] a New York City social club founded in 1888 by actor Edwin Booth. In 2009 she was profiled by The New York Times for their "A Night Out With..." series, in which Plimpton hosted an evening of poker at The Players.^[24]

In January 2010, she performed a one-woman show called Martha Plimpton Sings? for the Lincoln Center's American Songbook program.^[25] The show explored her experiences growing up in 1970s New York City. Her performance, well received by critics,^[26] included such songs as "Jolly Coppers on Parade", "Woman Is the Nigger of the World", and The Smiths's "Ask" tied together with humorous monologues.

Plimpton also narrates audiobooks, notably the novels Diary by Chuck Palahniuk and Mrs. Kimble by Jennifer Haigh.

Media references[link]

She is referenced in the Lawrence Arms song "Light Breathing (Me and Martha Plimpton in a Fancy Elevator)," a song detailing the singer unexpectedly stepping into an elevator with her and being unable to overcome shyness to ask her out.

Personal life[link]

River Phoenix and Martha Plimpton on the red carpet at the 61st Academy Awards, 1989

Plimpton is a member of the Carradine family.^[27]

Plimpton's high-profile relationship with River Phoenix, including their appearance together at the Academy Awards, overshadowed her work. Their relationship would later end due to Plimpton's objection to his recreational drug use, from which he died in 1993.^[28]

Plimpton was engaged to stage actor Jon Patrick Walker in March 1995. The couple were planning to wed in April 1996, according to Plimpton's spokeswomen. Shortly thereafter, however, the couple announced they would not be proceeding with their nuptials.^[29]

Filmography[link]

Film[link]

Television[link]

• Plimpton wrote the 2005 7th Heaven episode "Red Socks."

Theatre[link]

Broadway[link]

• Top Girls Nominated, Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play
• The Coast of Utopia Nominated, Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play; Won Drama Desk Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play; Won Outer Critic's Circle for Best Featured Actress in a Play
• Cymbeline
• Pal Joey Nominated, Tony Award, Best Featured Actress in a Musical; Nominated, Drama Desk Award, Best Featured Actress in a Musical
• Sixteen Wounded
• Shining City

[edit] The Public Theater's Shakespeare in the Park

• A Midsummer Night's Dream

Steppenwolf Theatre Company[link]

• The Libertine
• Playboy of the Western World
• The Glass Menagerie
• Hedda Gabler
• Absolution (Director)

Off Broadway[link]

• Flesh and Blood
• Hurly Burly
• Boston Marriage
• The False Servant
• Hobson's Choice Won Obie Award for Outstanding Performance
• Suburbia
• Pericles, Prince of Tyre
• The Haggadah
• Runaways

Seattle Repertory Theatre[link]

• Uncle Vanya
• The Heidi Chronicles
• The Sisters Rosensweig
• Robbers

New York Philharmonic[link]

• Company (musical)

Awards and recognition[link]

Plimpton has garnered three consecutive Tony Award nominations: In 2007 for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her role in Top Girls, in the same category in 2008 for Coast of Utopia, and for Best Featured Actress in a Musical in 2009 for Pal Joey. In 2002 she received an Emmy Award nomination for her performance in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. She received another Emmy nomination in 2011 for Best Lead Actress in a Comedy for her work in the first season of Raising Hope. She submitted the episode "Say Cheese."

Plimpton won the 2001 Obie Award for Outstanding Performance for Hobson's Choice. She also won the Drama Desk Award and the Outer Critic's Circle Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play in 2008 for her role in Coast of Utopia, and was nominated again for a Drama Desk Award in 2009 for Pal Joey.

In film, Plimpton has been nominated for three Young Artist Awards: Exceptional Performance by a Young Actress for Goonies, Best Young Female Superstar in Motion Pictures for The Mosquito Coast, and Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture for Running on Empty. She was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award in the Best Supporting Female category for her performance in Shy People.

References[link]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Martha Plimpton

External links[link]

• Plimpton's page at MySpace
• Martha Plimpton at the Internet Movie Database
• Martha Plimpton at the Internet Broadway Database
• Martha Plimpton at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• Martha Plimpton at Emmys.com

Archie Panjabi
Panjabi in 2011
Born	Archana Panjabi (1972-05-31) 31 May 1972 (age 40) Edgware, London, England, United Kingdom
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1995–present
Spouse	Rajesh Nihalani (1998-present)

Archana "Archie" Panjabi (born 31 May 1972) is a British actress best known for her role as Kalinda Sharma on CBS's The Good Wife. Archie's portrayal of Kalinda earned her the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2010).

Personal life[link]

Archana "Archie" Panjabi was born in London.^[1] Her parents Govind and Padma Panjabi are from India. She graduated from Brunel University with a degree in Management Studies in 1996.^[2][3] At the age of 26, she married Rajesh Nihalani, a tailor.^[4]

Career[link]

Panjabi has taken acting roles in both film and television, from early appearances in the 1999 comedy film East is East to the recent BBC television series Life on Mars. Her first Hollywood role, as a British diplomat, was in the Oscar winning The Constant Gardener, released in 2005. One of her highest profile film roles was in the 2002 comedy release Bend It Like Beckham.

In 2007, Panjabi appeared with Angelina Jolie in the movie adaptation of A Mighty Heart, a book by Mariane Pearl, wife of the journalist Daniel Pearl, playing the role of former Wall Street Journal reporter Asra Nomani.

Panjabi has also provided the voices for several characters in the British children's television animation Postman Pat.^[5]

Panjabi lent her voice to the video game Dead Space: Extraction.

Panjabi appeared on the BBC Four World Cinema Award show in February 2008, arguing the merits of five international hits such as The Lives of Others and Pan's Labyrinth with Jonathan Ross and Christopher Eccleston.

In 2009 she portrayed an MI5 agent in the French movie Espion(s), and in the same year she joined the cast of the new CBS television series The Good Wife as Kalinda Sharma. Her most recent film role is as Saamiya Nasir in the British comedy The Infidel.

On May 28, 2012, it was reported that Panjabi had been cast as Paula Reed Smith, a pathologist, in a new drama series for BBC Two titled The Fall. ^[6]

Philanthropy[link]

Archie was appointed the first Pratham USA Ambassador representing the largest educational movement in India.^[7] She joined the CDC and WHO for the "We are this Close" international campaign to eradicate the last 1% of polio left in the world. ^[8] In support of women's rights, she has partnered with Amnesty International to head their Stop Violence Against Women campaign to change the "no recourse to public funds" rule that traps women in a cycle of violence.^[9] Archie walked in The Heart Truth's Red Dress Collection Fashion Show on February 9, 2011 to increase awareness of the danger of heart disease, the number one killer of women.^[10] Harvard University invited Archie to participate in their Artist in Residence Program in Cambridge, Massachusetts to share her creative process as an actress.^[11]

Awards[link]

Panjabi's awards include an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2012), ^[12] Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2010),^[13][14] Best Actress Award at the Reims Festival (2005), the Shooting Star Award at the Berlin International Film Festival (2005), the Best Actress Award at the Mons International Festival (2005) and The Chopard Trophy at The Cannes Film Festival (2007). She was named one of the Top 10 Faces on TV to Watch by Variety (2009), one of the Breakout TV Stars of the Year by Entertainment Weekly (2010), one of the Top Young Power Women Under 40 by Verve Magazine (2011), one of GG2’s Power 101 as Britain’s 19th Most Influential and Powerful Asian (2011), one of the Best TV Characters of the Year by MTV (2011), one of the year’s Greatest Scene Stealers by the New York Post (2011) and celebrated as one of eight Master Performers Who Turn Television into Art by The New York Times Magazine.^[15]

Filmography[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (August 2011)

• Archie Panjabi Official Web Site
• Archie Panjabi at the Internet Movie Database
• The Good Wife—CBS Site
• A review of Yasmin.
• "Indian ethnicity helped: Archie". Hindustan Times, June 23, 2007.
• Archie Panjabi interview