This is a list of the world's sovereign states and their dependent territories by total area, including the entities listed on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. The figures represent total areas, covering land and inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Some entries may also include marine internal waters (coastal waters). Territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zones are not included. The total land area of the world is , about 29.1% of the Earth's surface area.
All recognised sovereign states are on this list. Territories that are not integral, such as dependent territories, are listed separately (in italics) or noted as included. Not included in the list are uninhabited dependent territories, such as various countries' claims to parts of the continent of Antarctica () – and entities such as the European Union ( total area) that have some degree of sovereignty but do not consider themselves to be sovereign countries or dependent territories. States with limited recognition that are not listed in the ISO standard ISO 3166-1 are not included, but are noted within the countries they are recognised as part of with areas given.
af:Lys van lande volgens oppervlak als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten nach Fläche ar:ملحق:قائمة الدول حسب المساحة an:Lista de países por superficie ast:Llista de países por superficie az:Ölkələrin və ərazilərin sahələrinə görə siyahısı bn:ভৌগোলিক আয়তন অনুসারে রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা be:Спіс краін паводле плошчы be-x-old:Сьпіс краінаў паводле плошчы bar:Listn vo ålle Länder nåch da Flächn bs:Spisak država po površini bg:Списък на страните по площ ca:Llista d'estats per superfície cv:Лаптăк тăрăх йĕркеленĕ патшалăхсен ят-йышĕ cs:Seznam států světa podle rozlohy cy:Rhestr gwledydd a thiriogaethau pellennig yn nhrefn eu harwynebedd da:Verdens landes arealer dv:ޖުމުލަ އަކަމިނަށް ބަލައިގެން ތަރުތީބުކުރެވިފައިވާ ޤައުމުތަކުގެ ލިސްޓު et:Riikide loend pindala järgi el:Κατάλογος χωρών ανά έκταση es:Anexo:Países por superficie eo:Listo de landoj laŭ areo eu:Estatuen zerrenda eremuaren arabera fa:فهرست کشورها و مناطق بر پایه پهناوری fr:Liste des pays et territoires par superficie ga:Liosta tíortha de réir achair gv:Rolley çheeraghyn as thallooyn foddey ersooyl rere eaghtyr gl:Lista de países por superficie gu:ક્ષેત્રફળ પ્રમાણે વિશ્વના દેશોની યાદી ko:면적순 나라 목록 hy:Աշխարհի երկրներն ըստ տարածքի hr:Dodatak:Popis država po površini id:Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah ia:Lista de paises per superficie is:Listi yfir lönd og útliggjandi yfirráðasvæði eftir stærð it:Lista di stati per superficie krc:Къралланы территорияларына кёре список ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები ფართობის მიხედვით lo:ລາຍຊື່ປະເທດລຽງຕາມພື້ນທີ່ lv:Valstu uzskaitījums pēc platības lb:Lëscht vun de Länner no Fläch lt:Sąrašas:Šalys pagal dydį li:Lies van ónaafhenkelike sjtaote nao opperflaakde hu:Országok terület szerinti listája mk:Список на држави и територии по површина mr:जगातील देशांची यादी (क्षेत्रफळानुसार) mn:Улс орнуудын газар нутгийн хэмжээ nl:Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte ja:国の面積順リスト no:Liste over verdens stater etter areal nn:Verdas land etter flatevidd uz:Davlatlar statistikasi - Maydon pl:Lista państw świata według powierzchni pt:Anexo:Lista de países e territórios por área crh:Meydanlığına köre memleketlerniñ cedveli ro:Lista țărilor după suprafață rmy:Patrinipen le themengo thai le durutne umalengo palal lengo baripen ru:Список стран и зависимых территорий по площади sq:Lista e vendeve sipas sipërfaqes si:භූමිප්රමාණය අනුව රටවල් හා ප්රාදේශීය භූමිප්රදේශ නාමාවලිය simple:List of countries by area sk:Zoznam štátov podľa rozlohy sl:Seznam držav in zunanjih ozemelj po površini sr:Списак држава по површини sh:Spisak država po površini fi:Luettelo valtioista pinta-alan mukaan sv:Lista över länder efter yta tl:Tala ng mga bansa at teritoryo ayon sa lawak ta:பரப்பளவு அடிப்படையில் நாடுகளின் பட்டியல் roa-tara:Liste de pajèsere pe' grannèzze te:దేశాల జాబితా – వైశాల్యం క్రమంలో th:รายชื่อประเทศและเขตการปกครองเรียงตามขนาดพื้นที่ทั้งหมด tg:Рӯйхати кишварҳо аз рӯи масоҳат tr:Yüzölçümlerine göre ülkeler listesi uk:Список країн за площею ur:فہرست ممالک بلحاظ رقبہ vi:Danh sách quốc gia theo diện tích wa:Djivêye des payis, d' après leu stindêye yo:Àkójọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn agbègbè lóde wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ìpapọ̀ ìtóbi zh-yue:國家面積一覽 zh:国家面积列表
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Coordinates | 23°33′″N46°38′″N |
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{{infobox prime minister | name | Boris NemtsovБорис Немцов | image Boris Nemtsov 2003 RussiaMeeting.JPG | office Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation | term_start 28 April 1998 | term_end 28 August 1998 | president Boris Yeltsin | primeminister Sergey KirienkoViktor Chernomyrdin (acting) | office2 First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation | term_start2 17 March 1997 | term_end2 28 April 1998 | alongside2 Anatoly Chubais | predecessor2 Vladimir PotaninAlexey BolshakovViktor Ilyushin | successor2 Yuri MaslyukovVadim Gustov | president2 Boris Yeltsin | primeminister2 Viktor Chernomyrdin | birth_date October 09, 1959 | birth_place Sochi, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | death_date | death_place | partyUnion of Right Forces (1999–2008)Solidarnost | spouse | religion Russian Orthodox }} |
Boris Efimovich Nemtsov (; born 9 October 1959) is a Russian politician who was Deputy Prime Minister of Russia from 1997 to 1998. He was a co-founder of the Russian political party Union of Right Forces and is an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin.
In 1986, in the wake of the Chernobyl disaster, Nemtsov organized a protest movement in his hometown, which effectively prevented the construction of a new nuclear power plant in the region.
In the Russian parliament, Nemtsov was on the legislative committee, working on agricultural reform and the liberalization of foreign trade. It was in this position that Nemtsov came to meet Boris Yeltsin, who was impressed with the young man’s work (Chinayeva 1996, 36). During the 1991 attack on the government by those opposed to Yeltsin, Nemtsov was a vehement supporter of the president, and stood by him during the entire clash. After the events of October 1991, Nemtsov’s loyalty was rewarded with the position of presidential representative in his home region of Nizhinii Novgorod (Chinayeva 1996, 36).
In November 1991 Nemtsov was appointed Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod region. He was re-elected in that position by popular vote in December 1995. His tenure was marked by the implementation of a wide-ranging, chaotic free market reform programme which earned the nickname "Laboratory of Reform" for Nihzhny Novgorod and resulted in significant economic growth for the region. Nemtsov's reforms won praise from former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who visited Nizhny Novgorod in 1993 (Chinayeva 1996, 37).
In December 1993 Nemtsov was elected to the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian Parliament. During the election campaign he was backed by "Russia's Choice" and "Yabloko", which were then the principal liberal parties in the country.
In March 1997 Nemtsov was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, with special responsibility for reform of the energy sector. He was widely popular with the public and appeared to be the lead candidate to become President of Russia in 2000. In the summer of 1997, opinion polls gave Mr Nemtsov over 50% support as a potential presidential candidate. His political career, however, suffered a blow in August 1998 following the crash of the Russian stock-market and the ensuing economic crisis. As a part of Chubais' economic team, Nemtsov was forced to resign his position of Deputy Prime Minister (Yeltsin 2000, 99). After the dismissal of Prime Minister Chernomyrdin in 1998, Nemtsov was reappointed by Yeltsin to his post of Deputy Prime Minister, but again resigned shortly after when Yeltsin dissolved the government (Radio Free Europe.org).
In August 1999 Nemtsov became one of the co-founders of the Union of Right Forces, a new liberal-democratic coalition which received nearly 6 million votes, or 8.6%, in the parliamentary elections in December 1999. Nemtsov himself was elected to the State Duma, or lower house of Parliament, and consequently became its Deputy Speaker in February 2000. In May 2000, after the resignation of previous party leader Sergei Kiriyenko, Nemtsov was elected leader of the Union of Right Forces and its parliamentary group in the State Duma. His position as party leader was confirmed at the Union of Right Forces congress in May 2001, where he was backed by over 70% of delegates. In 2002 he took part in the negotiations with the hostage-takers during the Moscow theater hostage crisis.
Between 2000 and 2003 Nemtsov was in a difficult political position. While he vehemently opposed what he believed to be President Vladimir Putin's policies of rolling back democracy and civic freedoms in Russia, he had to collaborate with the powerful co-chairman of the Union of Right Forces, Anatoly Chubais, who favoured a more conciliatory line towards the Kremlin. As a consequence, the Union of Right Forces's message appeared muddled and confused, thus alienating many liberal voters. In the parliamentary elections of December 2003 the Union of Right Forces, whose list was headed by both Nemtsov and Chubais, received just 2.4 million votes, or 4% of the total, thus falling short of the 5% threshold necessary to enter Parliament and losing all of its seats in the State Duma.
Official results of the election were put in doubt by exit polls and the alternative vote-count conducted by independent election observers, which showed the Union of Right Forces at over 5% of the national vote and thus eligible for parliamentary seats. Despite this, in January 2004 Boris Nemtsov formally resigned from the party leadership, accepting his responsibility for the election defeat.
In February 2004, Nemtsov was appointed as a director of the Neftyanoi Bank, and Chairman of Neftyanoi Concern, the bank’s parent company (Nicholson, 9 December 2005). In December 2005, however, prosecutors announced that the bank would be subject to an investigation following allegations of money laundering and fraud. Nemtsov subsequently stepped down from both his positions in the company citing that he wanted to minimize the political fallout that may ensue because of his continuing involvement in Russian politics. Nemtsov also alleged that his bank might have been targeted because of his friendship and support of former Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov who has stated his intention to run for president in 2008 (Pronina, 20 December 2005).
During the 2004 Ukrainian presidential elections, Nemtsov came out as a strong supporter of the eventual winner Viktor Yushchenko, while the Russian government backed his opponent. Shortly after the Orange Revolution, as the elections and series of protests in Ukraine came to be called, Yushchenko appointed Nemtsov as an economic advisor (Dow Jones International News, 14 February 2005). Nemtsov’s main goal would be to improve business ties between Ukraine and Russia, which had been damaged after the Putin government strongly supported Yushchenko's opponent in the presidential election. Nevertheless, Yushchenko's selection of Nemtsov was controversial in Russia and Ukraine because he was considered one of the few remaining vocal critics of President Putin (Dow Jones International News, 3 June 2005). The relationship between Nemtsov and the Ukrainian government became unstable in mid- 2005, when a group of ultra nationalist legislators called for Yushchenko to fire his Russian advisor after accusations that Nemtsov had criticized Ukrainian cabinet decisions (Dow Jones International News, 3 June 2005). Nemtsov remained as an economic advisor to Yushchenko, despite the criticism, until October 2006, when the office of the Ukrainian president announced that Nemtsov had been “relieved of his duties as a free lance presidential adviser.” (RIAN- Events in Russia, 9 October 2006).
On 26 December 2007, Nemtsov withdrew his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election, saying that he did not want to draw votes away from the other candidate of the "democratic opposition", Mikhail Kasyanov.
Nemtsov co-founded with Gary Kasparov the political opposition movement Solidarnost (Solidarity) on 13 December 2008. The organisation apparently hopes to unite the various opposition forces in Russia. Nemtsov announced at a Solidarnost meeting on 12 March 2009, that he would stand for mayor of Sochi in the city's 26 April election. Nemtsov, a Sochi native, has criticised plans to hold the 2014 Winter Olympics in the town, a position he considers led to an alleged attack on him by Nashi members using ammonium chloride on 23 March 2009. On 27 April 2009 it was announced that the acting Sochi mayor and United Russia candidate Anatoliy Pakhomov had won the election with 77% of the vote. Boris Nemtsov, who came second with around 14% of the vote, contested the fairness of the election, alleging that he was denied media access and that government workers had been pressured to vote for Pakhomov.
Nemtsov is among the 34 first signatories of the online anti-Putin manifesto "Putin must go", published on 10 March 2010.
In September 2010 Boris Nemtsov together with Vladimir Ryzhkov, Mikhail Kasyanov and Vladimir Milov formed the coalition “For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption”, which in December was transformed into the People's Freedom Party. In May 2011 the party submitted an application for registration to the Ministry of Justice, but one month later registration was denied. The party is examining various forms of boycott of the parliamentary elections of December 2011. It is also going to elect an alternative candidate for the presidential elections of March 2012.
On 16 December 2010 Vladimir Putin in a live television broadcast said that in the 90's Nemtsov, Milov and Ryzhkov "dragged a lot of billions along with Berezovsky and those who are now in prison... They have been pulled away from the manger, they had been spending heavily, and now they want to go back and fill their pockets". In January 2011 Boris Nemtsov, Vladimir Milov and Vladimir Ryzhkov brought the case of Putin's statement before the Moscow City Court, but next month their suit was dismissed. According to the judge Tatiana Adamova, the names of Nemtsov, Milov and Ryzhkov were used by Putin merely as common names to refer to a certain class of politicians.
On 31 December 2010, Nemtsov was arrested with other opposition leaders during a rally against government restrictions on public protests. He was sentenced to 15 days in jail on 2 January 2011. The arrests were condemned by US Senators John McCain and Joe Lieberman, and by Amnesty International who described him as a prisoner of conscience. ''The Economist'' called his arrest "a new low" in the governance of Russia. Boris Nemtsov filled a complaint to the European Court of Human Rights, who according to his lawyer, immediately accepted Nemtsov's complaint and agreed to treat the case among its new urgent procedure.
Nemtsov further expanded on his political ideas in a 2000 article published by the ''Harvard International Review''. In this work, Nemtsov outlined his prediction of the future of Russian society and government, arguing that it will likely take the “moderately optimistic” path, characterized by conservatism and moderately reactionary shifts, where some political freedoms may be restricted, but not a whole scale reversion to Soviet style government, which he sees as the pessimistic path. Nemtsov warned however, that this path would likely lead to economic stagnation (2000, 17). Nemtsov also took issue with the power and autonomy enjoyed by many of the governors of the Republics, equating them to “feudal princes” and suggested a return to a structure that makes these leaders subject to federal control (2000, 21).
Category:1959 births Category:Dissidents Category:Russian people of Jewish descent Category:Living people Category:Members of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Category:Moscow theater hostage crisis Category:People from Sochi Category:Prisoners and detainees of Russia Category:Russian Orthodox Christians Category:Russian politicians Category:Governors of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
br:Boris Nemtsov bg:Борис Немцов de:Boris Jefimowitsch Nemzow et:Boriss Nemtsov fr:Boris Nemtsov it:Boris Nemcov he:בוריס נמצוב nl:Boris Nemtsov ja:ボリス・ネムツォフ pl:Borys Niemcow ru:Немцов, Борис Ефимович fi:Boris Nemtsov sv:Boris Nemtsov uk:Нємцов Борис Юхимович zh:鲍里斯·涅姆佐夫This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 23°33′″N46°38′″N |
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name | Alexander Rybak |
background | solo_singer |
born | May 13, 1986Minsk, Byelorussian SSR |
instrument | Vocals, violin, piano |
genre | Pop, folk, classical, Baroque pop |
occupation | Singer, actor, songwriter, composer, pianist |
years active | 1991–present |
associated acts | Eurovision Song Contest 2009, Frikar |
website | www.alexanderrybak.com }} |
In the Norwegian national heats, Rybak achieved a clean sweep, gaining the top score from all nine voting districts and ending with a combined televote and jury score of 747,888, while the runner up, Tone Damli Aaberge, received a combined score of 121,856.
The song competed in the second semi-final and won a place in the Eurovision final.
Rybak later won the Eurovision final with a landslide victory, receiving votes from all the participating countries (except Norway, which was not allowed to vote for itself). Rybak finished with a total of 387 points, breaking the previous record of 292 points scored by Lordi in 2006 and scoring 169 points more than the runner-up, Iceland.
In 2009, he recorded the theme song, called "I Don't Believe in Miracles / Superhero", for the Russian action movie ''Black Lightning'' produced by Timur Bekmambetov.-
Film | |||
! Year | ! Film | ! Role | ! Notes |
2009 | ''Fairytale - The Movie'' |
Category:1986 births Category:Living people Category:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Norway Category:Melodi Grand Prix contestants Category:Melodi Grand Prix winners Category:Naturalised citizens of Norway Category:Norwegian violinists Category:Norwegian male singers Category:Norwegian actors Category:Norwegian composers Category:Norwegian Eurovision Song Contest entrants Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2009 Category:Eurovision Song Contest winners Category:People from Minsk Category:Norwegian people of Belarusian descent Category:People from Nesodden Category:Norwegian multi-instrumentalists Category:Norwegian fiddlers
af:Alexander Rybak ar:الكسندر ريباك az:Aleksandr Rıbak be:Аляксандр Рыбак be-x-old:Аляксандар Рыбак bs:Alexander Rybak br:Alexander Rybak bg:Александър Рибак ca:Alexander Rybak cs:Alexander Rybak cy:Alexander Rybak da:Alexander Rybak de:Alexander Rybak et:Alexander Rybak el:Αλεξάντερ Ρίμπακ es:Alexander Rybak eo:Aleksander Ribak fa:الکساندر ریباک fr:Alexander Rybak hy:Ալեքսանդր Ռիբակ hr:Alexander Rybak id:Alexander Rybak is:Alexander Rybak it:Alexander Rybak he:אלכסנדר ריבאק ka:ალექსანდრე რიბაკი lv:Aleksandrs Ribaks lt:Aleksandras Rybakas hu:Alexander Rybak mk:Александар Рибак nah:Alexander Rybak nl:Alexander Rybak ja:アリャクサンドル・ルィバーク no:Alexander Rybak nn:Alexander Rybak pl:Alexander Rybak pt:Alexander Rybak ro:Alexander Rybak ru:Рыбак, Александр Игоревич sq:Alexander Rybak simple:Alexander Rybak sk:Alexander Rybak sl:Aleksander Rybak sr:Александр Рибак sh:Alexander Rybak fi:Alexander Rybak sv:Alexander Rybak tt:Александр Рыбак th:อเล็กซานเดอร์ รืยบัค tr:Alexander Rybak uk:Рибак Олександр Ігорович vi:Alexander Rybak zh:亚历山大·雷巴克This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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