| Name | Hastings-on-Hudson |
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| Settlement type | Village |
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| Pushpin map | New York |
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| Pushpin label position | left |
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| Pushpin map caption | Location within the state of New York |
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| Subdivision type | Country |
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| Subdivision name | United States |
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| Subdivision type1 | State |
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| Subdivision name1 | New York |
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| Subdivision type2 | County |
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| Subdivision name2 | Westchester |
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| Subdivision type3 | Town |
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| Subdivision name3 | Greenburgh |
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| Area total sq mi | 2.9 |
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| Area land sq mi | 2.0 |
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| Area water sq mi | 0.9 |
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| Population as of | 2000 |
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| Population total | 7648 |
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| Population density sq mi | auto |
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| Timezone | Eastern (EST) |
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| Utc offset | -5 |
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| Timezone dst | EDT |
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| Utc offset dst | -4 |
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| Elevation ft | |
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| Coordinates display | inline,title |
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| Coordinates type | region:US_type:city |
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| Postal code type | ZIP codes |
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| Postal code | 10706 |
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| Area code | 914 |
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| Blank name | FIPS code |
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| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
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| Website | http://hastingsgov.org/ |
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Hastings-on-Hudson is a
village in
Westchester County, New York,
United States. As a village, it is located in the southwest part of the
Town of
Greenburgh. It lies on U.S. Route 9, "Broadway" in Hastings. Hastings is a
suburb of
New York City.
History
The area that is now Hastings-on-Hudson was once the home of the
Weckquaesgeek Native Americans, one of the
Algonquin tribes. In summer, the Weckquaesgeeks camped at the mouth of the ravine running under the present Warburton Avenue Bridge. There they fished, swam and collected oyster and clamshells used to make
wampum. On the level plain nearby (which is now Maple Avenue), they planted corn and possibly tobacco.
Around 1650 a Dutch carpenter named Frederick Philipse arrived in New Amsterdam. In 1682 Philipse traded with the Indians for the area that is now Dobbs Ferry and Hastings. In 1693 the English crown granted Philipse title to the Manor of Philipsburg, which included what is now Hastings-on-Hudson. After dividing the area into four nearly equal-sized farms, the Philipses leased them to Dutch, English and French Huguenot settlers.
During the American Revolution, what is now Hastings lay between the lines of the warring forces and was declared neutral territory. In reality, the area became a no-man's land and was raided repeatedly by both sides. Following the Revolution, the Philipses, who had been loyal to George III, saw their vast lands confiscated and sold by the newly established American state. In 1785 the four farms comprising today’s Hastings were bought by James DeClark, Jacobus Dyckman, George Fisher, and tavern keeper Peter Post.
Around the same time, Westchester County, which had been established as one of the 10 original counties in New York, was divided into towns, and the area that is now Hastings became part of the Town of Greenburgh. The village was incorporated in 1879 and its name changed from Hastings-Upon-Hudson to Hastings-on-Hudson.
Stone quarrying was the earliest industry in Hastings. From 1865 to 1871, hundreds of Scottish and Irish laborers blasted huge quantities of dolomite marble from a white marble quarry. An inclined railroad carried the marble down to the quarry wharf where it was dressed by skilled stonecutters and loaded onto ships bound for cities like New York and Charleston, South Carolina.
By the 1880s, Hastings Pavement was producing hexagonal paving blocks which were used extensively in Central Park and Prospect Park in Brooklyn. Between 1895-1900, Hastings Pavement produced 10 million such blocks and shipped them throughout the United States and to cities in Canada, Brazil and England. By 1891 National Conduit and Cable Company had established an operation on the waterfront producing cables for utility companies here and abroad. Labor strife between striking workers of the National Cable and Conduit Company in 1912 left four people dead. Two of those killed were striking workers, while the remaining two were innocent bystanders. Similar labor unrest occurred in 1916, whereby the village was put under house arrest.
During World War I, 200 National Guardsman were stationed in Hastings because of the security interests of the National Conduit plant and a chemical plant opened by Frederick G. Zinsser that produced a wood alcohol called Hastings Spirits.
The Anaconda Company took over National Conduit in 1929, and a few years later acquired the Hastings Pavement property. By the end of World War II, Anaconda owned most of the industrial waterfront. Anaconda closed its Hastings plant in 1975, bringing to an end the century-long era of heavy industry on the Hastings waterfront.
Billie Burke, actress (the "Good Witch" in the Wizard of Oz) lived in Hastings and left her property to the school district, which still owns it.
Benjamin Franklin Goodrich, from Ripley, New York used real estate profits to purchase the Hudson River Rubber Company, a small business in Hastings. The following year Goodrich relocated to Akron, Ohio.
Children's Village, a boarding facility for children in difficult circumstances, ) which is located in the neighboring town of Dobbs Ferry, sold about of its property that was in Hastings to a developer in 1986. The developer was planning to build close to a 100 homes that would result in traffic on the narrow, hilly, local roads adjoining Hillside Elementary School. Local residents formed a committee "Save Hillside Woods" and through various organizations raised close to $800K. The 1987 stock market crash and the subsequent receivership of the bank that held the mortgage on the property resulted in the purchase of this property from the FDIC with the funds accumulated and a bond floated by the Village of Hastings to expand Hillside Woods and maintain the green space and the indigenous flora and fauna that abound there.
Geography
Hastings-on-Hudson is located at (40.991102, -73.874114) in an area of hills on the
Hudson River opposite the
Palisades cliffs, north of the city of
Yonkers. The village lies along the banks of the Hudson River, and its several hills afford beautiful views of the river, the Palisades and Manhattan to the south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.5 km²), of which, 2.0 square miles (5.1 km²) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.5 km²) of it (32.65%) is water.
Commuter rail service to New York City is available via the Hastings-on-Hudson train station, served by Metro-North Railroad's Hudson line.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 7,648 people, 3,093 households, and 2,090 families residing in the village. The
population density was 3,899.7 people per square mile (1,506.6/km²). There were 3,193 housing units at an average density of 1,628.1/sq mi (629.0/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 89.79%
White, 2.35%
African American, 0.17%
Native American, 4.14%
Asian, 1.82% from
other races, and 1.73% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 4.50% of the population.
There were 3,093 households out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the village the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $83,188, and the median income for a family was $129,227. Males had a median income of $76,789 versus $50,702 for females. The per capita income for the village was $48,914. About 1.5% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.
Attractions and recreation
Hastings-on-Hudson has many attractions and places for recreation, including:
Chemka Pool, a public outdoor only swimming pool
Hillside Woods, a large wooded area with hiking and biking trails
Hastings is connected to other river towns by the Old Croton Aqueduct (OCA) trail.
Sugar Pond, a small pond located in the Riverview Manor portion of the Hillside Woods; open to ice skating in the winter
Numerous playing fields including the Burke Estate, Zinsser Park, Reynolds Field, and Uniontown Field
Hastings High School, where there are often theatre productions and other shows
All 3 of Hastings' schools, Hillside Elementary, Farragut Middle School, and Hastings High School, have been awarded the National Blue Ribbon Award of Excellence.
Downtown Hastings, which offers a variety of retail stores, selling for example: toys, stationery, and pizza; Also, a compounding pharmacy, some restaurants.
Ever Rest, the homestead and studio of Hudson River School painter Jasper Cropsey (1823-1900). The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New York.
A large public library
A well visited farmer's market on Saturdays (June-November).
The VFW building is a national landmark and also home to a Dance studio and karate school.
Famous Hastings residents
Helen Barolini, American Author
Michael Brecker, jazz saxophonist and composer
Billie Burke, actress best known for playing the Good Witch of the North in The Wizard of Oz
Kenneth B. Clark and Mamie Phipps Clark, Influential civil rights pioneers and psychologists
Stephen Collins, Actor
Jasper Francis Cropsey, painter
Albert Dekker, actor
Crescent Dragonwagon, novelist, children's book writer, cookbook author; daughter of Maurice Zolotow and Charlotte Zolotow.
Henry Draper, astronomer and author; first to discover that oxygen is present in the sun
John W. Draper, served as the first president of American Chemical Society between 1876 and 1877.
David Farragut, American Civil War Admiral
Bonnie Fuller, editor of Star Magazine
Martin Gardner, author of the "Mathematical Games" column in Scientific American
Giuseppe Garibaldi, a key figure in
Italian Unification
Lewis Hine, an American photographer
Ricki Lake, actress and television talkshow host
John Lavachielli, actor
Mark Lesly, actor
Jacques Lipchitz, sculptor
Antonia Maury, astronomer
Abel Meeropol, American writer; under his pseudonym Lewis Allan wrote the anti-lynching poem Strange Fruit which he subsequently set to music and was performed by Billie Holiday
Robert Meeropol, younger son of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg, who were executed for conspiracy to commit espionage
Robert C. Merton, 1997 Nobel prize laureate for Economics
Robert K. Merton, sociologist, author of popular concepts including "self-fulfilling prophecy" "role model" "unintended consequences" and "anomie"; father of Robert C. Merton
Frank Morgan, an American character actor best known for his portrayal of the title character in the film The Wizard of Oz
George Newall, co-creator, composer, executive producer for the children's educational television series, "School House Rock"
Keith Olbermann, an American news anchor, liberal commentator and radio sportscaster. He currently hosts Countdown with Keith Olbermann on MSNBC.
John Patitucci, American jazz bass player, specializing in post-bop, jazz fusion and Brazilian jazz.
Edmund Phelps, Columbia University professor who won the Nobel Prize in Economics
Leo James Rainwater, nobel prize winning physicist
Margaret Sanger, an American birth control activist, an advocate of certain aspects of eugenics, and the founder of the American Birth Control League
John Saunders, ESPN
Alan Schneider, Broadway Director
William Shatner, actor
André Leon Talley, Editor-at-Large American Vogue Magazine
Max Theiler, Nobel prize laureate
Howard Van Hyning (1936-2010), percussionist with the
New York City Opera.
William Vickrey, a Columbia University professor, winner of Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
Charles Webb, novelist, most notably of The Graduate
Ed Young, children's book author and illustrator
Florenz Ziegfeld, American Broadway impresario of theatrical spectaculars including the Ziegfeld Follies
Charlotte Zolotow, children's book author and editor
Maurice Zolotow, Hollywood biographer; author of first biography of Marilyn Monroe
Benjamin Franklin Goodrich, Founder of Goodrich Corporation
References
External links
Village of Hastings-on-Hudson official website
Hastings-on-Hudson official school district website
Famous Hastings Residents from the Hastings Historical Society
InTown Westchester Magazine
The Journal News, the local newspaper
Category:Villages in New York
Category:Populated places in Westchester County, New York
Category:Populated places on the Hudson River
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