Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1226

Year 1226 (MCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events[link]

By area[link]

Europe[link]

• Frederick II calls the Imperial Diet of Cremona.
• November 8 – Louis IX of France starts to rule.
• The king Sancho II of Portugal launches a large offensive against the Muslims and takes the city of Elvas.^[1]
• The king of France, Louis VIII, launches a large southward offensive against the Albigensians and the count of Toulouse. The count of Provence, Ramon Berenguer IV, uses the opportunity to reassert his authority upon the autonomous municipalities of his estates (October). Most cities have to accept the authority of the count but Marseille and Nice rebel.^[2]
• Nuneaton is granted a Chartered Market Status by King Henry III.

By topic[link]

Arts and culture[link]

• In Norway, Brother Robert writes Saga Af Tristram ok Ísodd, one of the rare fully surviving versions of the legend of Tristan and Iseult.^[3]
• The Carmelite Order is approved by Pope Honorius III.

Births[link]

• June 21 – King Boleslaus V of Poland (d. 1279)
• Abul-Faraj, Syriac scholar (d. 1286)
• Bar-Hebraeus, Syriac historian and bishop (d. 1286)
• Hethum I of Armenia, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Deaths[link]

• March 7 – William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader
• September 16 – Pandulph, Roman ecclesiastical politician
• October 3 – Francis of Assisi, Italian saint (b. 1181)
• November 8 – King Louis VIII of France (b. 1187)
• November 14 – Frederick of Isenberg, German politician (executed) (b. 1193)
• December 11 – Robert de Ros, English baron (b. 1177)

References[link]

Dana International (דנה אינטרנשיונל)
Dana International in 2007.
Background information
Birth name	Yaron Cohen
Born	(1972-02-02) February 2, 1972 (age 40) Tel Aviv, Israel
Genres	Dance, Pop, World, Trance
Occupations	Singer-songwriter
Instruments	Vocals
Years active	1992–present
Labels	Hed Arzi Music
Website	www.DanaInternational.co.il

Sharon Cohen (Hebrew: שרון כהן‎), professionally known as Dana International (דנה אינטרנשיונל; born Yaron Cohen ירון כהן; February 2, 1972) is an Israeli pop singer of Yemenite Jewish ancestry. She has released eight albums and three additional compilation albums, positioning herself as one of Israel's most successful musical acts ever. She is most famous for having won the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 in Birmingham with the song "Diva".

Born male, Dana discovered that she was transsexual at an early age, coming out when she was 13. Undergoing sex reassignment surgery in 1993, it was that year that she released her first album, Danna International, upon which she based her stage name. Consolidating her initial commercial success with the albums Umpatampa (1994) and Maganuna (1996), in 1998 she was selected to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Diva"; subsequently winning the international competition, Dana came to public attention throughout Europe.

Following this up with the albums Free (1999), Yoter VeYoter (2001), HaHalom HaEfshari (2002) and Hakol Ze Letova (2008), in 2011 she once more represented Israel in Eurovision, this time with the song "Ding Dong", although failed to make it into the final. That same year she also became a judge on the Israeli television music talent contest Kokhav Nolad.^[1]

Dana International has been credited with being one of the world's best known transsexuals. In 2005, a poll by the Israeli news website Ynet to list those perceived as the 200 Greatest Israelis saw Dana voted the 47th-greatest Israeli of all time.^[2]

Early life[link]

Yaron Cohen was born in Tel Aviv to a Jewish family of Yemenite and Romanian descent. In an interview, she said her grandfather originated from Transylvania (Romania).^[3] Her paternal grandparents lived in Petah Tikva. She was the youngest of three children, and was named after an uncle who had been killed during a terrorist attack.

Though born male, she identified as a female from a very young age. She wanted to become a singer since the age of eight, when she watched legendary Israeli singer Ofra Haza perform her song "Chai" in the 1983 Eurovision Song Contest. Although the family was quite poor, her mother worked to pay for her music lessons, and she claims that her childhood was happy. She came out as transsexual at the age of 13.

The first tragedy in Dana International's life was the death of her best friend Daniel, who died in a car accident. She asserts that Daniel had prophesied that she would someday have a successful singing career, and claims that Daniel's prediction is what pushed her to become the singer she wanted to be. The stage name she adopted, Dana or Danna, is the feminine version of Daniel's abbreviated name, Dan or Danny.^{[citation needed]}

Career[link]

1990–93: Dana International[link]

At 18 years of age, Cohen (still legally male) earned a living as Israel's first drag queen parodying many famous female singers. During one of her performances, she was discovered by Offer Nissim, a well-known Israeli DJ, who produced her debut single "Saida Sultana" ("My Name is Not Saida"), a satirical version of Whitney Houston's song "My Name Is Not Susan".^[4] The song received considerable exposure and helped launch her career as a professional singer.^[4]

In 1993, Dana International flew to London for male-to-female sex reassignment surgery and legally changed her name to Sharon Cohen.^[5] Returning home with her new name, that same year Cohen released her first album, entitled Danna International in Israel. Soon after, the album was also released in several other countries including Greece, Jordan, and Egypt (In Jordan and Egypt the album sold illegally). Sharon's stage name Dana International comes from the title track of the album, and was originally spelled with two n:s. Danna International soon became a gold record in Israel.^[6]

1994: Umpatampa and Best Female Artist[link]

In 1994 Dana released her second, Trance-influenced album Umpatampa, which built on the success of her debut and provided further hit singles.^[7] The album went platinum in Israel and has sold more than 50,000 copies to date. Because of her popularity and the success of this album, she won the award for Best Female Artist of the Year in Israel.

1995: Eurovision song contest[link]

In 1995, Dana attempted to fulfill her childhood dream of performing in the Eurovision Song Contest.^[8] She entered the Eurovision qualifying contest in Israel with a song entitled "Layla Tov, Eropa" ("Good Night Europe") which finished second in the pre-selections, but became another hit single.

In late 1995, Dana released an E.P. called E.P. Tampa with three new songs and four remixes and special versions of her earlier songs.

1996–97: Consolidating popularity[link]

In 1996, Dana released her third album, Maganuna. Although this album was less successful than her previous efforts, it still reached gold record sales in Israel and included the hits "Don Quixote," "Waving," and the club smash "Cinque Milla." In 1997, Dana collaborated with the Israeli artist Eran Zur on his album Ata Havera Sheli, and together they sang the duet "Shir Kdam-Shnati (Sex Acher)" ("Pre-Bed Song (A Different Kind of Sex)") which became a huge hit.^[9]

[edit] 1998: Diva and mainstream spotlight

Dana was chosen to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 in Birmingham with the song "Diva". Orthodox Jews and others with conservative views were opposed to her appointment and attempted to void her participation in the contest. However, in May 1998, Dana performed "Diva" at the Eurovision final and won the contest with 174 points. She became an international superstar, and was interviewed by CNN, BBC, Sky News, and MTV among others mostly focusing on her life as a transsexual person before winning the contest. Dana's own words "the message of reconciliation" were; "My victory proves God is on my side. I want to send my critics a message of forgiveness and say to them: try to accept me and the kind of life I lead. I am what I am and this does not mean I don't believe in God, and I am part of the Jewish Nation."^[10]

Dana released "Diva" as a single in Europe^[11] and it became a hit, reaching number 11 in the UK charts and the top ten in Sweden, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, and the Netherlands.

1999–2001: Stage falling, Streisand cover and new albums[link]

In 1999, Dana released Woman In Love, a Barbra Streisand cover, but it was not the hit that "Diva" had been. In May 1999, Dana again participated in the Eurovision Song Contest held in Jerusalem. Dana was a part of the interval act and sang the Stevie Wonder song "Free". She also presented the award to the winners of the contest but accidentally managed to steal their thunder. Whilst she was carrying the heavy trophy, one of the composers of the winning Swedish entry by mistake stepped on the long trail of her dress and she fell over on stage – in front of a television audience estimated be to one billion or more, arguably making it one of the most memorable moments in the 50-year-long history of the contest.

She released her next album Free in Europe in 1999, which enjoyed moderate success. A few months later Dana moved back to Israel and started to work on different projects. Israeli and Japanese editions of Free were released in 2000. That same year, an Israeli documentary film was made about Dana called Lady D.

In 2001, after a break, Dana released her seventh album Yoter Ve Yoter (More and More).^[12] The album put her career in Israel back on track and provided two hits called "I Won" and "After All", which eventually both went gold.

2002–06: Fading from the scene and Sony incident[link]

Dana was about to sign with a major label, Sony/BMG, for an international recording contract but something went wrong in negotiations. These were disagreements that led to Sony cancelling the deal before it was completed. In 2002, she released another album, HaHalom HaEfshari (The Possible Dream), which was a minor chart success. In 2003, she released an exclusive 8 CD box set, containing all singles from The Possible Dream and a new house version of the hit single "Cinque Milla", titled A.lo.ra.lo.la. A few years later, in 2005, Dana participated in the 50th anniversary of the Eurovision song contest, held in Copenhagen, after "Diva" was selected as one of fourteen songs considered to be the best Eurovision songs. The song did not make it into the final top five but, Dana got the chance to perform both "Diva" and an old Eurovision favourite of hers; Baccara's 1978 entry "Parlez-Vous Francais?". She also recorded the song "Lola" (sung in French), to which she released a video. This video can be found on the CD Hakol Ze Letova, released in 2007 as a bonus CD-rom video.

In 2005, Dana was voted the 47th-greatest Israeli of all time, in a poll by the Israeli news website Ynet, to determine who the general public considered the 200 Greatest Israelis.^[2]

2007–today: Return to music and Eurovision comeback[link]

Dana International, alongside Boaz Mauda (2008)

Dana International on stage at the 100th anniversary for Tel Aviv (2009)

After a few years away from show business, together with the relaunch of her official website, a first single of the upcoming album was released in March 2007: "Hakol Ze Letova" ("It's All For the Best"). The second single to be released from the album, "Love Boy", became the most played song on Israeli radio in a decade.^[13] It also gained a respectable place on the airplay of the Greek radio station FLY FM 89,7. The following album, also titled Hakol Ze Letova, was released on August 15, 2007. "At Muhana" was the third single and "Seret Hodi" (feat. Idan Yaniv)^[14] the fourth to be released from the album, which became a bestseller in many online stores. The next single released from the album was "Yom Huledet".

On February 26, 2008, Dana gained an additional achievement when the song "Ke'ilu Kan" written and composed by her and performed by Boaz Mauda, was chosen on Kdam Eurovision to represent Israel at Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Belgrade, Serbia. It came 5th in the semi-final and gained 9th place in the final rank.

Currently, Dana International is in the studio putting the finishing touches on her next album. Dana has also recorded a song called "Mifrats Ha Ahava" ("The Love Bay") for an Israeli version of the TV-show "Paradise Hotel". She recently collaborated with the Ukrainian duo NeAngely (Not Angels). They recorded the song "I Need Your Love" together and released a video. In 2009 Dana starred in a mock reality show called Dana Kama/Nama for cellphone provider Cellcom^[15]

Dana campaigned for Kadima chairwoman Tzipi Livni shortly before 2009 legislative elections in Israel. At a women's political rally in Jerusalem Dana performed a bouncy disco song right beside Livni onstage. Dana announced, "I now formally invite you to the diva sisterhood."^[16]

In April 2009 Dana performed in the opening concert of Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Year. She performed a cover version of Danny Robas' song "Lo nirdemet Tel Aviv" (Tel Aviv doesn't fall asleep) in front of 250,000 people.

2008

.

On May 18, 2009, Dana International shut down her current website in hopes of launching her new website promoting her new album.

Also in 2009, Dana International joined the 7th season of "Kokhav Nolad" (the Israeli version of Pop Idol) as a judge and joined the 8th one as well in 2010.^[17]

Dana made a guest appearance, as herself, in an episode of the second series of UK sitcom Beautiful People, which was set around her Eurovision appearance. She is currently working on her next studio album, which is due to be released later in 2011.

Early in February, it was announced by IBA that Dana was preparing for a comeback in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Germany with the self-penned song Ding Dong and would compete in the Israeli National Final for 2011. On March 8 Dana International won the final and represented Israel at Eurovision for a second time.^[18] However, she did not make it into the final, she was the first Eurovision winner not to do so.

Discography[link]

References[link]

1. ^ Nikia Brown proceeds in Kochav Nolad. Jerusalem Post
2. ^ ^{a b} גיא בניוביץ' (June 20, 1995). "הישראלי מספר 1: יצחק רבין – תרבות ובידור". Ynet. http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3083171,00.html. Retrieved July 10, 2011. 
3. ^ Dana International – Interview (Romania), Youtube
4. ^ ^{a b} Billboard. May 23, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=%22Dana+International%22+%22whitney+houston%22&hl=en&ei=JeFSTqzkMovAgQfbi6mJBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
5. ^ Out. http://books.google.com/books?id=PWIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50&dq=%22Dana+International%22+%22sharon%22&hl=en&ei=U-FSToSqDoTTgQfphcT9Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
6. ^ Thomas Peele. Queer popular culture: literature, media, film, and television. http://books.google.com/books?id=1Z3ChYp6PUIC&pg=PA121&dq=%22Dana+International%22+%22gold%22&hl=en&ei=m-FSTr76BsjngQeM6PiSBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
7. ^ John Shepherd (2005). Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world. http://books.google.com/books?id=jhUKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Dana+International%22+trance&dq=%22Dana+International%22+trance&hl=en&ei=-uFSTpuTNYrbgQeAkK3rBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
8. ^ Lee Walzer (April 15, 2000). Between Sodom and Eden: a gay journey through today's changing Israel. http://books.google.com/books?id=TRIfClIjBBQC&pg=PA172&dq=%22Dana+International%22+eurovision+1995&hl=en&ei=a-JSTubpMo7PgAeu98yLBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
9. ^ Richard Middleton. Voicing the popular: on the subjects of popular music. http://books.google.com/books?id=kTTNfj4nbaMC&pg=PA134&dq=%22Dana+International%22+kind+of+sex&hl=en&ei=kOJSTqCwKsrogQeB-PD-DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
10. ^ Jeffrey Heyman. "Dana International - the most famous transsexual in the world". http://www.israel21c.org/people/dana-international-returns-to-eurovision. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
11. ^ John Snelson. Andrew Lloyd Webber. http://books.google.com/books?id=RRFx7fFsi0AC&pg=PA228&dq=%22Dana+International%22+diva+11&hl=en&ei=8eJSTqCoGMPagQez5qmNBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBg. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
12. ^ L'Arche. http://books.google.com/books?id=2QEuAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Dana+International%22+yoter&dq=%22Dana+International%22+yoter&hl=en&ei=T-NSTojvC8WtgQeileTzBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
13. ^ Watch Dana International's new video, News, Eurovision Song Contest 2011, Düsseldorf
14. ^ DANA INTERNATIONAL FEAT IDAN YANIV – SERET HODI, Youtube
15. ^ Celebrity Grapevine, Greer Fay Cashman, JPost, 11/23/2008
16. ^ "Israel's Tzipi Livni turns to women and the left for votes". Latimes.com. February 8, 2009. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-israel-gender8-2009feb08,0,3243640.story. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
17. ^ ".". L'Arche. http://www.forward.com/articles/104675/. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 
18. ^ "Dana on Euro trail". http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/tv/3457102/Transsexual-Dana-International-to-return-to-Eurovision-Song-Contest.html. Retrieved August 22, 2011. 

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Dana International

• Dana International – Discover The Queen Of The Levant
• Dana International Fan Website
• Dana International Official Website
• Unofficial Dana International fansite
• Dana International – A Star Online; Website & Forum
• Dana Photo Gallery

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Harel Skaat with Milim	Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011	Succeeded by Izabo with Time
Preceded by Katrina and the Waves with Love Shine a Light	Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1998	Succeeded by Charlotte Nilsson with Take Me to Your Heaven
Preceded by Liora with Amen	Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998	Succeeded by Eden with Yom Huledet

v t e Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest   Participation 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 to 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012   Artists 1970s Ilanit Kaveret Shlomo Artzi Chocolat, Menta, Mastik Ilanit Izhar Cohen & the Alphabeta Gali Atari & Milk and Honey 1980s 1980 Hakol Over Habibi Avi Toledano Ofra Haza 1984 Izhar Cohen Moti Giladi & Sarai Tzuriel Datner & Kushnir Yardena Arazi Gili & Galit 1990s Rita Duo Datz Dafna Dekel Sarah'le Sharon & The Shiru Group 1994 Liora Galit Bell 1997 Dana International Eden 2000s PingPong Tal Sondak Sarit Hadad Lior Narkis David D'Or Shiri Maimon Eddie Butler Teapacks Bo'az Ma'uda Noa & Mira Awad 2010s Harel Skaat Dana International Izabo   Songs 1970s "Ey Sham" "Natati La Khayay" "At Va'Ani" "Emor Shalom" "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" "Hallelujah" 1980s 1980 "Halayla" "Hora" "Khay" 1984 "Olé, Olé" "Yavo Yom" "Shir Habatlanim" "Ben Adam" "Derekh Hamelekh" 1990s "Shara Barkhovot" "Kan" "Ze Rak Sport" "Shiru" 1994 "Amen" "Shalom Olam" 1997 "Diva" "Yom Huledet (Happy Birthday)" 2000s "Sameach" "En Davar" "Nadlik Beyakhad Ner (Light A Candle)" "Milim La'Ahava" "Leha'amin" "HaSheket SheNish'ar" "Together We Are One" "Push the Button" "The Fire In Your Eyes" "There Must Be Another Way" 2010s "Milim" "Ding Dong" "Time" (Note: Entries scored out are when Israel did not compete)