Coordinates | 19°33′34″N155°55′47″N |
---|---|
Native name | Сомбор |
Official name | Sombor |
Image shield | COA Sombor.gif |
Mayor | Nemanja Delić |
Settlement type | City |
Area km2 | 1178 |
District | West Bačka |
Population total | 51472 |
Mpop | 97263 |
Code | 25 |
Settlements | 16 |
Plates | SO |
Postal code | 25000 |
Website | www.sombor.rs |
Notes | }} |
Sombor (Serbian Cyrillic: Сомбор, ) is a city and municipality located in northwest part of Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina. The city has a total population of 51,471 (as of 2002), while the Sombor municipality has 97,263 inhabitants. It is the administrative center of the West Bačka District of Serbia.
The older Hungarian name for the city was Czoborszentmihály. The name originates from the Czobor family, who were the owners of this area in the 14th century (The family name came from the Slavic name "Cibor"). The Serbian name for the city (Sombor) also came from the family name Czobor, and was first recorded in 1543, although the city was mentioned in historical documents under several more names, such as Samobor, Sambor, Sambir, Sonbor, Sanbur, Zibor, and Zombar.
An unofficial Serbian name used for the city is ''Ravangrad'' (Раванград), which means ''Flat Town'' in English.
In 1665, a well-known traveller, Evlia Celebi, visited Sombor and wrote: "All the folk (in the city) are not Hungarian, but Wallachian-Christian (Serb). These places are something special; they do not belong to Hungary, but are a part of Bačka and Wallachia. Most of the inhabitants are traders, and all of them wear frontiersmen clothes; they are very polite and brave people." According to Celebi, the city had 200 shops, 14 mosques and about 2,000 houses.
Since 1687, the city was under Habsburg administration, and was included into the Habsburg Military Frontier. In 1717, the first Orthodox elementary school was opened. Five years later a Roman Catholic elementary school was opened as well. In 1745 Sombor was excluded from the Military Frontier and was included into Bacsensis County. In 1749 Sombor gained "free royal city" status. In 1786, the city became the seat of Bacsensis-Bodrogiensis County. According to 1786 data, the population of the city numbered 11,420 people, mostly Serbs.
According to the 1843 data, Sombor had 21,086 inhabitants, of whom 11,897 were Orthodox Christians, 9,082 Roman Catholics, 56 Jewish, and 51 Protestants. The main language spoken in the city at this time was Serbian, and the second largest language was German. In 1848/1849, Sombor was part of the Serbian Voivodship, a Serb autonomous region within Austrian Empire, while between 1849 and 1860, it was part of the Voivodship of Serbia and Tamiš Banat, a separate Austrian crown land. Sombor was a seat of the district within voivodship. After the abolishment of this crown land, Sombor again became the seat of the Bacsensis-Bodrogiensis (Bács-Bodrog, Bačka-Bodrog) County.
According to the 1910 census, the population of Sombor was 30,593 people, of whom 11,881 spoke the Serbian language, 10,078 spoke the Hungarian language, 6,289 spoke the Bunjevac language, 2,181 spoke the German language, etc.
Since 1918, Sombor was part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later renamed to Yugoslavia). Between 1918 and 1922 it was part of Bačka County, between 1922 and 1929 part of Bačka oblast, and between 1929 and 1941 part of Danube Banovina.
In 1941, city was occupied by the Axis Powers and annexed by Hungary. Many prominent citizen from Serbian community were interned and later executed. In 1944, Yugoslav partisans and Soviet Red Army expelled Axis forces from the city. Since 1944, Sombor is part of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina of the new Socialist Yugoslavia and of the socialist Serbia (since 1945). Today, Sombor is the seat of the West Bačka District.
Sombor's rich history includes the oldest institution for higher education in the Serbian language. The town is also home of numerous minority organisations, including the Hungarian Pocket Theater Berta Ferenc, the Croatian Society Vladimir Nazor, the Jewish Municipality and several other smaller organisations including German and Roma clubs.
There are two monasteries in this city:
Regional cooperation: Osijek, Croatia Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina Vukovar, Croatia
* Category:Places in Bačka Category:Populated places in Vojvodina Category:Municipalities of Vojvodina Category:West Bačka District
be:Горад Сомбар bs:Sombor bg:Сомбор ca:Sombor da:Sombor de:Sombor et:Sombor es:Sombor eo:Sombor fr:Sombor hr:Sombor id:Sombor it:Sombor jv:Sombor hu:Zombor mk:Сомбор nl:Sombor ja:ソンボル nn:Sombor pnb:سومبور pl:Sombor pt:Sombor ru:Сомбор sl:Sombor sr:Сомбор sh:Sombor fi:Sombor sv:Sombor uk:Сомбор vi:Sombor zh:松博尔This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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