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Pakistani Shiite Muslims sit next to the bodies of their relatives awaiting burial, who were killed in Thursday's deadly bombings, during a protest in Quetta, Pakistan, Saturday, Jan. 12, 2013.
photo: AP / Arshad Butt
WorldNews.com 2013-01-15: Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling

Desperate times call for desperate measures. In the case regarding Pakistani Shias, a minority population in Pakistan, some are refusing to bury their dead until the government deepens its commitment to protect them and the army provides better security. This comes on the heels of another suicide terrorist attack that killed 92 people and wounded more than 100. Such deadly attacks in Quetta against the Shia Hazara community continues to reveal a failure in government security and protection.

Peaceful direct actions intended to challenge opponents without threatening or inflicting physical injury are extremely powerful and symbolic. However, more common methods of nonviolent actions usually consists of demonstrations and protest marches, strikes and lockouts, consumer boycotts and hunger strikes, or human cordons surrounding a building or public spaces to block government officials. Refusing to bury the dead until demands are met is definitely a new kind of psychological and sociological pacifism.

Hundreds of Shias not only demonstrated in Quetta demanding that the army take control of security from paramilitary police forces, forces that they believe are unable to protect them. Sitting among dozens of coffins draped with religious and patriotic symbols, they said they would not bury the dead until their demands were met. They are hoping their nonviolent campaign will force the government to act, mainly in providing better security and to ensure that future terrorist attacks and killings do not occur.

A banned Sunni terrorist group, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, claimed responsibility. Still, and since 2001, United States armed forces have militarily invaded and occupied parts of Afghanistan while also conducting cross-border raids into Pakistan. Claiming to be fighting a global war on terror, the U.S. has initiated a number of aerial campaigns too, mainly consisting of drone warfare. Since a number of "suspected" terrorists have been killed along with dozens of innocent Pakistanis, this has deepened unrest in the region.

While nonviolent funeral processions consisting of martyrs have been used to create a changed situation the other side cannot ignore, refusing to bury the dead until demands have been met has not. For Muslims, death is the most important stage in the soul's progress toward God. Although the Qur'an provides no guidance on funeral rites, Muslims have developed customs concerning proper procedures during and after death. Also, the funeral service can occur in any appropriate, dignified location.

Since Muslims are required to bury their dead as soon as they are able, preferably before sundown on the day of death, the Shias in Quetta are disrupting established traditions and behavioral patterns to achieve their goals of a more peaceful and tolerant society. They are practicing a kind of psychological and emotional disobedience in trying to pressure others to stop the needless killings. It remains to be seen and lived if the Pakistani government and army, the U.S., and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi will respond appropriately.

For Muslims, death is a certainty. Let us hope that such senseless slaughter will also meet a certain death, and that Pakistan's deathly protest will cause an improvement in security. Recall too that in Islam suicide is considered a grave sin.

Dallas Darling (darling@wn.com)

(Dallas Darling is the author of Politics 501: An A-Z Reading on Conscientious Political Thought and Action, Some Nations Above God: 52 Weekly Reflections On Modern-Day Imperialism, Militarism, And Consumerism in the Context of John's Apocalyptic Vision, and The Other Side Of Christianity: Reflections on Faith, Politics, Spirituality, History, and Peace. He is a correspondent for www.worldnews.com. You can read more of Dallas' writings at www.beverlydarling.com and wn.com//dallasdarling.)

(1) Crilly, Rob. "In the worst of the attacks, suicide bombers killed 92 people."






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