Pertamina

Friday, 18 January 2013

Iklan Pertamina Ramadhan 2012 - Kisah Nenek ingin bertemu Anaknya di Kalimantan [Part 1]

East Asia 2011 - Karen Agustiawan (Pertamina)

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Bali
Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island. The province covers a few small neighbouring islands as well as the isle of Bali.
With a population recorded as 3,891,428 in the 2010 census, the island is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority. In the 2000 census about 92.29% of Bali's population adhered to Balinese Hinduism while most of the remainder follow Islam. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. Bali, a tourist haven for decades, has seen a further surge in tourist numbers in recent years.
Bali was inhabited by around 2000 BC by Austronesian peoples who migrated originally from Taiwan through Maritime Southeast Asia. Culturally and linguistically, the Balinese are thus closely related to the peoples of the Indonesian archipelago, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Oceania. Stone tools dating from this time have been found near the village of Cekik in the island's west.

wn.com/Bali
Bandung
Bandung (pronounced [banˈduŋ]) (Indonesian: Kota Bandung) is the capital of West Java province in Indonesia, the country's third largest city, and second largest metropolitan area in Indonesia with a population of 7.4 million in 2007. Located 768 meters (2,520 ft) above sea level, approximately 140 km south eastern of Jakarta, Bandung has cooler temperatures year-round than most other Indonesian cities. The city lies on a river basin surrounded by volcanic mountains. This topography provides a good natural defense system, which was the primary reason for the Dutch East Indies government's plan to move the colony capital from Batavia to Bandung.
The Dutch colonials first established tea plantations around the mountains in the eighteenth century, and a road was constructed to connect the plantation area to the capital (180 km or 112 miles to the northwest). The Dutch inhabitants of the city demanded establishment of a municipality (gemeente), which was granted in 1906, and Bandung gradually developed itself into a resort city for plantation owners. Luxurious hotels, restaurants, cafes and European boutiques were opened, hence the city was nicknamed Parijs van Java (Dutch: "The Paris of Java").

wn.com/Bandung
East Texas Oil Field
The East Texas Oil Field is a large oil and gas field in east Texas. Covering 140,000 acres (570 km²) and parts of five counties, and having 30,340 historic and active oil wells, it is the second largest oil field in the United States outside of Alaska, and first in total volume of oil recovered since its discovery in 1930. It is a component of the Mid-Continent Oil Province, the huge region of petroleum deposits extending from Kansas to New Mexico to the Gulf of Mexico.
The field includes parts of Gregg, western Rusk, southern Upshur, southeastern Smith, and northeastern Cherokee counties in the northeastern part of the state. Overall the field is about 45 miles (72 km) long on the north-south axis, and five miles (8 km) across. Interstate 20 cuts across the field from east to west, and the towns of Kilgore, Overton, and Gladewater are on the field. At one time, downtown Kilgore had more than 1,000 active wells clustered in a tight area, making it the densest oil development in the world.

wn.com/East_Texas_Oil_Field
Gazprom
Open Joint Stock Company Gazprom (Открытое Акционерное Общество «Газпром», OAO Gazprom Russian: ОАО «Газпром», IPA: [ɡɐsˈprom]; traded as MICEX-RTS: GAZP, LSE: OGZD, FWB: GAZ) is the largest extractor of natural gas in the world and the largest Russian company. Its headquarters are in Cheryomushki District, South-Western Administrative Okrug, Moscow. Its name is a contraction of Russian: Газовая промышленность, tr. Gazovaya Promyshlennost, meaning "gas industry". Gazprom was created in 1989 when the Ministry of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union transformed itself into a corporation, keeping all its assets intact. The company was later privatized in part, but currently the Russian government holds a controlling stake.
In 2008, the company produced 549.7 billion cubic metres (BCM) of natural gas, amounting to 17% of the worldwide gas production. In addition, the company produced 32 million tons of oil and 10.9 million tons of gas condensate. Gazprom's activities accounted for 10% of Russia's gross domestic product in 2008.

wn.com/Gazprom
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. In Texas and Louisiana it is often called the "Third Coast," in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts. The shape of its basin is roughly oval and is approximately 810 nautical miles (1,500 km) wide and filled with sedimentary rocks and debris. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Florida Straits between the U.S. and Cuba, and with the Caribbean Sea (with which it forms the American Mediterranean Sea) via the Yucatan Channel between Mexico and Cuba. With this narrow connection to the Atlantic, the Gulf experiences very small tidal ranges. The size of the Gulf basin is approximately 615,000 mi² (1.6 million km²). Almost half of the basin is shallow continental shelf waters. At its deepest it is 14,383 ft (4,384 m) at the Sigsbee Deep, an irregular trough more than 300 nautical miles (560 km) (550 km) long. The basin contains a volume of roughly 660 quadrillion gallons (2.5 × 10⁶ km³). It was formed approximately 300 million years ago as a result of plate tectonics.

wn.com/Gulf_of_Mexico
Hess Corporation
The Hess Corporation (formerly Amerada Hess) is an American-based integrated oil company based in New York City. The company explores, produces, transports, and refines crude oil and natural gas. Vertically completing the logistical chain, about 1,360 Hess branded filling stations market gasoline to consumers in 16 states along the East Coast of the United States. Refined petroleum products, as well as natural gas and electricity, are marketed to customers throughout the East Coast of the United States. Although towered over in size by enormous global players in the same industry, Hess placed #55 in the 2009 Fortune 500 rankings.
The company has exploration and production operations in the United States, United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Russia, Equatorial Guinea, Algeria, Libya, Gabon, Egypt, Ghana, the Joint Development Area of Malaysia and Thailand, Indonesia, Thailand, Azerbaijan, Australia, Brazil, and St. Lucia.
Hess Corporation is a signatory participant of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.

wn.com/Hess_Corporation
Indonesia
Indonesia (ⁱ/ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/ IN-də-NEE-zhə or /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə/ IN-doh-NEE-zee-ə), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia Indonesian pronunciation: [rɛpʊblɪk ɪndɔnɛsɪa]), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 17,508 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies. The Indonesian economy is the world's 17th largest economy by nominal GDP.
The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya and then later Majapahit traded with China and India. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuries CE, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Muslim traders brought Islam, and European powers brought Christianity and fought one another to monopolize trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Discovery. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change.

wn.com/Indonesia
Jakarta
Jakarta ( /dʒəˈkɑrtə/), officially known as the Special Capital Territory of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Located on the northwest coast of Java, Jakarta is the country's economic, cultural and political centre, and with a population of 10,187,595 as of November 2011, it is the most populous city in Indonesia and in Southeast Asia, and is the twelfth-largest city in the world. The official metropolitan area, known as Jabodetabekjur, is the second largest in the world, yet the city's suburbs still continue beyond it. Jakarta is listed as a global city in the 2008 Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC) research. and has an area of 661 square kilometres (255 sq mi)
Based on Brooking Institute survey about growth, in 2011 Jakarta ranked 17th among the world's 200 largest cities, a significant jumps from 2007 when Jakarta ranked 171st. Jakarta has seen more rapid growth than Kuala Lumpur, Beijing and Bangkok.

wn.com/Jakarta
Niger Delta
The Niger Delta, the delta of the Niger River in Nigeria, is a densely populated region sometimes called the Oil Rivers because it was once a major producer of palm oil. The area was the British Oil Rivers Protectorate from 1885 until 1893, when it was expanded and became the Niger Coast Protectorate.
The Niger Delta, as now defined officially by the Nigerian government, extends over about 70,000 km² and makes up 7.5% of Nigeria’s land mass. Historically and cartographically, it consists of present day Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers States. In 2000, however, Obansanjo's regime included Abia, Akwa-Ibom, Cross River State, Edo, Imo and Ondo States in the region. Some 31 million people of more than 40 ethnic groups including the Efik, Ibibio, Annang, Oron, Ijaw, Itsekiri, Igbo, Isoko, Urhobo, Yoruba, and Kalabari, are among the inhabitants in the Niger Delta, speaking about 250 different dialects.
The Niger Delta, and the "South South Zone", which includes Akwa Ibom State, Bayelsa State, Cross River State, Delta State, Edo State and Rivers State are two different entities. While the Niger Delta is the oil producing region the South South Zone is a geo-political zone.

wn.com/Niger_Delta
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf is located in Western Asia between Iran (Persia) and the Arabian Peninsula. It is an extension of the Indian Ocean.
The Persian Gulf was the focus of the 1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War, in which each side attacked the other's oil tankers. In 1991, the Persian Gulf again was the background for what was called the "Persian Gulf War" or the "Gulf War" when Iraq invaded Kuwait and was subsequently pushed back, despite the fact that this conflict was primarily a land conflict.
The Persian Gulf has many good fishing grounds, extensive coral reefs, and abundant pearl oysters, but its ecology has come under pressure from industrialization, and in particular, oil and petroleum spillages during wars in the region.
Historically and internationally known as the Persian Gulf, this body of water is sometimes controversially referred to as the Arabian Gulf or simply The Gulf by most Arab states, although neither of the latter two terms are recognized internationally. The name Gulf of Iran (Persian Gulf) is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.

wn.com/Persian_Gulf
Statoil
Statoil ASA, trading as Statoil and formerly known as StatoilHydro, is a Norwegian oil and gas company, formed by the 2007 merger of Statoil with the oil and gas division of Norsk Hydro. The Government of Norway is the largest shareholder in Statoil with 67% of the shares. The ownership interest is managed by the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.
Statoil is a fully integrated petroleum company with production operations in thirteen countries and retail operations in eight. By revenue Statoil is in 2010 ranked by Fortune Magazine as the world's 13th largest oil and gas company, and the largest company in the Nordic region by revenue, profit, and market capitalization.
Statoil is the largest operator on the Norwegian continental shelf, with 60% of the total production. The fields operated are Brage, Heimdal, Grane, Glitne, Gullfaks, Heidrun, Huldra, Kristin, Kvitebjørn, Mikkel, Njord, Norne, Ormen Lange, Oseberg, Sleipner, Snorre, Snøhvit, Statfjord, Sygna, Tordis, Troll, Veslefrikk, Vigdis, Visund, Volve and Åsgard. The company also has processing plants at Kolsnes, Kårstø, Mongstad, Tjeldbergodden and Melkøya.

wn.com/Statoil

Abdul Haris Nasution
In this Indonesian name, the name "Nasution" is a family name, and the person should be referred to by the family name "Nasution".

Abdul Haris Nasution (born Hutapungkut, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra 3 December 1918 – Jakarta 5 September 2000) was an Indonesian general who was twice appointed Army Chief of Staff and who escaped an assassination attempt during the 1965 coup attempt by 30 September Movement.
Nasution was born in the village of Hutapungkut in the Tapanuli region of North Sumatra on 3 December 1918. He was the second child of his parents and the oldest son. He is from a Batak Muslim family. His father was a trader who sold textiles, rubber and coffee, and was a member of the Sarekat Islam organization. His father, who was very religious, wanted his son to study at a religious school, while his mother wanted him to study medicine in Batavia. However, after graduating from school in 1932, Nasution received a scholarship to study teaching at Bukitinggi.
In 1935 Nasution moved to Bandung to continue his studies, where he remained for three years. His desire to be a teacher gradually faded as his interest in politics grew. He secretly bought books written by the Indonesian nationalist Sukarno and read them with his friends. Following his graduation in 1937, Nasution returned to Sumatra and taught in Bengkulu, living near the house where Sukarno lived in exile. He occasionally spoke with Sukarno, and heard him give speeches. A year later Nasution moved to Tanjungpraja, near Palembang, where he continued to teach, but became more and more interested in politics and the military.

wn.com/Abdul_Haris_Nasution
Ibnu Sutowo
Ibnu Muhari (23 September 1914 Yogyakarta - 12 January 2001 Jakarta) was an Indonesian army officer, Cabinet Minister and former head of the Indonesian oil and gas producer Pertamina.
Ibnu was born near the Yogyakarta Sultan's palace on 23 September 1914. His father had been a regency head near the city of Semarang in Central Java. His privileged background at the time of the colonial Dutch East Indies allowed him to attend a superior Dutch school and then medical school in Surabaya. Upon graduation, Ibnu was assigned to a colony of Javanese transmigrants in Belitung in South Sumatra. During the Japanese occupation in World War II, Ibnu, like many indigenous Indonesians filling in for imprisoned Europeans, assumed many local administrative powers. By the time of Japan's surrender, he was a leader in irregular forces backing the Indonesian Republic in its fight for independence.
In 1945, Ibnu was appointed a combined staff and medical officer of the republican army fighting the Dutch for the Palembang regions oil fields and plantations, and once Indonesia's independence was secured in 1949, he worked in the region's civilian health service whilst remaining in active army duty. He was appointed head of the South Sumatra's Sriwijaya Division in 1955, a division which earned much revenue for the army during the independence struggle by smuggling vast quantities of rubber, tea, pepper and coffee to Singapore. Although the independence struggle was over by late 1949, the lucrative trade continued, and Ibnu benefited through his wife, Zaleha, the daughter of a wealthy family who later succeeded in business in her own right.

wn.com/Ibnu_Sutowo
Karen Agustiawan
Karen Agustiawan (born October 19, 1958) is the president and CEO of Indonesia's state oil and gas company Pertamina. In 2011, Forbes named her first on its list of "Asia's 50 Power Businesswomen".
Agustiawan was born in London, England in 1958. She is the daughter of R. Asiah and Dr. Sumiyatno, the first Indonesian envoy to the World Health Organization and former president of the Biofarma pharmaceutical company.
In 1983, she graduated from the Bandung Institute of Technology with a degree in Engineering physics. She had initially intended to become a professor, but at the urging of her father she decided to pursue a career in business. After graduating, she took a job at Mobil, working as a quality controller for seismic drilling projects. She later worked as a project leader in the company's Exploration Computing Department. In 1998, she left Mobil for Landmark Concurrent Solusi, the Indonesian branch of Landmark Graphics Corporation. As a result of Landmark's merger with Halliburton, Agustiawan was promoted to project manager of oil and gas accounts in 2002. In 2006, she became the first woman head of Pertamina's upstream division. In February 2009 she was appointed CEO and president of the company, making her the first female to hold the position. During her tenure as CEO she has overseen the development of alternative energy sources like coal bed methane extraction and established a liquefied natural gas distribution system with Perusahaan Listrik Negara.

wn.com/Karen_Agustiawan
Suharto
Suharto (help·info) (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was the second President of Indonesia, having held the office for 31 years from 1967 following Sukarno's removal until his resignation in 1998.
Suharto was born in a small village, Kemusuk, in the Godean area near Yogyakarta, during the Dutch colonial era. He grew up in humble circumstances. His Javanese peasant parents divorced not long after his birth, and he was passed between foster parents for much of his childhood. During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, Suharto served in Japanese-organised Indonesian security forces. Indonesia's independence struggle saw him joining the newly formed Indonesian army. Suharto rose to the rank of Major General following Indonesian independence. An attempted coup on 30 September 1965 was countered by Suharto-led troops and was blamed on the Indonesian Communist Party. The army subsequently led an anti-communist purge, and Suharto wrested power from Indonesia's founding president, Sukarno. He was appointed acting president in 1967 and President the following year. Support for Suharto's presidency was strong throughout the 1970s and 1980s but eroded following a severe financial crisis that led to widespread unrest and his resignation in May 1998. Suharto died in 2008.

wn.com/Suharto

Pertamina Aviation Training Centre

www.pixinema.net...

published: 21 Jan 2012

author: Pixinema production house

PT Pertamina Lubricants - Company Profile (short version)

www.pixinema.net...

published: 18 Jan 2012

author: Pixinema production house

Pertamina Hulu Energi WMO - Company Profile

Profil Perusahaan PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) West Madura Offshore...

published: 15 Jan 2012

author: OilandGasIndonesia

Penyebab Pipa Pertamina Bocor

Humas PT Pertamina EP Region Suametera Bambang Budi Utomo menyatakan, yang terbakar di jal...

published: 18 Oct 2012

author: kompasdotcom

Pertamina Puasa-Lebaran 2008

Ad Agency: Cabe Rawit Production House: Believe Producer: Tri Martini Film Director: Wida ...

published: 10 May 2012

author: tvcfreak

Iklan Pertamina Ramadhan 2012 - Kisah Nenek ingin bertemu Anaknya di Kalimantan [Part 1]

Kisah dari Gorontalo...

published: 23 Jul 2012

author: yafa4523

East Asia 2011 - Karen Agustiawan (Pertamina)

www.weforum.org 11.06.2011 "This Forum is a great opportunity for us to encourage business...

published: 12 Jun 2011

author: WorldEconomicForum

Iklan Pertamina Lebaran (2012)

Client: PT Pertamina (Persero) Agency: PT Fortune Indonesia Tbk...

published: 12 Aug 2012

author: fahdiat

Dive Pertamina Jetty Spadefish

This is a small movie I made yesterday during my last dive (Pertamina Jetty)...

published: 16 Nov 2012

author: Rui Miguel Da Silva Pinto

PERTAMINA Corporate University

PERTAMINA Coorporate University...

published: 05 Dec 2012

author: MAKSISyuting

Pertamina AC Milan Junior Camp 2012

Pertamina AC Milan Camp 2012...

published: 02 Nov 2012

author: PT Pertamina

KA KKW Pertamina Feat CC 201 83 42R

KA KKW Pertamina Feat CC 201 83 42R...

published: 20 Nov 2012

author: php412

"The New PERTAMINA"-always there-

check this out......

published: 29 Sep 2007

author: wwa1988

Video Conference OSN-Pertamina 2012

Video Conference OSN-Pertamina 2012...

published: 04 Sep 2012

author: Dedy Kurniawan

<li class="playlistitemli thumbnail border_color bgr_color_content font_color">
        <div class="video_facebook">
            <a href="http://web.archive.org./web/20130119041655/http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://wn.com/pertamina&t=<%= title %>" title="Share this video" data-title="Share this video" target="_blank" style="target-name: new; target-new: tab;"></a>
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photo: Creative Commons / INABA Tomoaki

Emergency landing grounds Boeing 787 jets in Japan

The Guardian

16 Jan 2013

YURI KAGEYAMA. AP Business Writers= TOKYO (AP) — Boeing Co.'s 787 planes were grounded for safety checks Wednesday by two major Japanese airlines after one was forced to make an emergency landing in the latest blow for the new jet ... The 787, known as the Dreamliner, is Boeing's newest and most technologically advanced jet, and the company is counting heavily on its success ... The grounding was done voluntarily by the airlines ... The U.S ... U.S....(size: 11.1Kb)

photo: White House / Pete Souza

President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden talk with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel prior to his departure from the White House, July 6, 2010.

Obama, Netanyahu seem headed for US-Israel clash

The Guardian

17 Jan 2013

AMY TEIBEL. Associated Press= JERUSALEM (AP) — Israel's premier on Wednesday dismissed President Barack Obama's reported displeasure with his hard-line policies toward the Palestinians, a sisgn that the two could be headed for a showdown. Polls suggest Benjamin Netanyahu is poised to win Israel's elections next week and continue in office ... could suffer in unprecedented ways if the Israeli government doesn't change its policies....(size: 10.2Kb)

photo: GFDL

Boeing 787 - Dreamliner at roll-out ceremony /aaeh

Boeing crisis deepens as Dreamliners grounded worldwide

The Star

17 Jan 2013

TOKYO. Aviation regulators on Thursday grounded most of the world's 787 Dreamliner fleet until a fire risk linked to the plane's batteries can been fixed, deepening a crisis for its US manufacturer Boeing. Regulators in Japan, India and Chile followed the lead of the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in ordering an indefinite halt to all operations, after a Japanese Dreamliner on Wednesday was forced into an emergency landing ... ....(size: 4.5Kb)

photo: US Army / Staff Sgt. Michael R. Noggle

File - Senegalese and Malian soldiers train with U.S. special forces in Mali during a military training engagement, May 11, 2010 in Bamako, Mali as part of Exercise Flintlock 10.

Al-Qaeda in the Heart of Africa

Antiwar

18 Jan 2013

“For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction” is Newton’s third law of physics. Its counterpart in geopolitics is “blowback,” when military action in one sphere produces an unintended and undesirable consequence in another. September 11, 2001, was blowback. George H.W. Bush had sent an army of half a million to hurl Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait, a triumph ... bases in Saudi Arabia ... Patrick J....(size: 5.8Kb)

photo: French MoD photo

File photo of French troops at Abidjan Airport, Ivory Coast.

France set to triple size of force inside Mali

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

16 Jan 2013

BAMAKO, Mali -- After a punishing bombing campaign failed to halt the advance of al-Qaida-linked fighters, France pledged Tuesday to triple the size of its force in Mali, sending in hundreds more troops as it prepared for a land assault to dislodge the militants occupying the country's northern half ... On Tuesday, France announced that it was increasing the number of troops from 800 to 2,500 ... "We have one objective ... On Tuesday, U.S ... ....(size: 3.6Kb)

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No Plans For Myanmar’s Oil, Gas: Pertamina

Jakarta Globe

19 Jan 2013

While the latest offering from the government of Myanmar to develop 18 oil and gas exploration blocks in the country may attract Western oil companies, Indonesia’s state energy firm Pertamina stated that it has no plans to bid for exploration. “We are not interested in exploration of the block,” Afdal Bahaudin, Pertamina’s director of ......(size: 1.7Kb)

Rupiah faces less pressure in Q1: BI

Jakarta Post

19 Jan 2013

The agreement, which was put in to effect earlier this week, forbids electricity company PT PLN and oil and gas company PT Pertamina from buying dollars from the money market for an unspecified amount of time ... At the current time, Pertamina and PLN are among the nation’s biggest dollar buyers, accounting for roughly one third of the market’s dollar demand, due to the huge needs of oil imports in their operations....(size: 2.9Kb)

Pertamina guarantees fuel supplies during flooding

Jakarta Post

18 Jan 2013

State-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina pledged that fuel supplies for Jakarta were secure despite flooding that disrupted most areas of the capital. Pertamina vice president for corporate communication ......(size: 1.0Kb)

Indonesia to Decide on Mahakam Block: Total

Jakarta Globe

18 Jan 2013

State energy company Pertamina is tipped to take over the operations. Think-tank Indonesian Resources Studies (IRESS) had initiated a petition demanding the government hand over Mahakam to Pertamina ... Referring to one of the fields in the Mahakam block that Pertamina and Total operate together, he said that Total has established good working relations with Pertamina....(size: 2.6Kb)

Uncertainty over Karen’s replacement

Jakarta Post

18 Jan 2013

Top officials in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s administrations went into “silent mode” on Thursday as speculation increased about a potential replacement for Karen Agustiawan as the president director of state-owned oil and gas firm PT Pertamina ... As a major state-owned firm in Indonesia, the appointment of Pertamina’s president director is subject to the firm’s stakeholders, in this case the State-Owned Enterprises Ministry....(size: 2.2Kb)

Total Indonesie Seeks to Remain as Manager of Mahakam Block

Tempo Interactive

18 Jan 2013

Arividya Noviyanto, VP of Human Resources, General Services & Audit, and Corporate Communication at Total E&P; Indonesie, said the company is ready to continue managing the block either using the current scheme or by collaborating with Pertamina....(size: 1.2Kb)

Total demands certainty on Mahakam block

Jakarta Post

18 Jan 2013

Paper Edition . Page. 14. Oil. A processing unit at Total E&P Indonesie in Senipah, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan on Thursday ... (Antara/Yudhi Mahatma) ... Several groups and individuals behind the surprising elimination of upstream oil and gas regulator BPMigas in November of last year have been demanding for the government to hand over the block to state-owned oil and gas firm PT Pertamina ... Amahl S ... ....(size: 2.9Kb)

Pertamina’s acquisition of Petrodelta stake on hold

Jakarta Post

17 Jan 2013

State oil and gas firm PT Pertamina’s plans to buy a 32 percent stake in Venezuela’s Petrodelta SA remain on hold as the South American country’s government has yet to give the go-ahead. Pertamina president director Karen Agustiawan told The Jakarta Post on Wednesday that the company would wait for clarification on the political situation in Venezuela ... to sell its interests in Petrodelta to Pertamina....(size: 3.4Kb)

US Company Spends US$ 2.5 Billion to Work on Indonesian Coal

Tempo Interactive

16 Jan 2013

, Jakarta ... To build an ethanol plant in Indonesia, Celanese is working with PT Pertamina (Persero). Pertamina's Vice President for Corporate Communications Mundakir Ali said that both companies signed the cooperation agreement in June 2012, focusing on providing environment-friendly oil and gas production technology. PINGIT ARIA ... ....(size: 1.5Kb)

Hatta Rajasa Relies on Fuel Restrictions Following Quota Expansion

Tempo Interactive

16 Jan 2013

Hatta also said the IT-based system was expected to control ‘leaks’ ... “Let Pertamina [state oil company] explain the details,” said the minister. AYU PRIMA SANDI. ....(size: 0.8Kb)

Celanese to kick off ethanol plant project

Jakarta Post

16 Jan 2013

Last August, Celanese had inked a deal with its local counterpart Pertamina to cooperate on the project that would generate a ten percent high-octane fuel ethanol blend by 2020 and help cut the ......(size: 1.0Kb)

Beauty queen debuts in league

Jakarta Post

16 Jan 2013

Paper Edition . Page. 19 ... The league features six clubs with the other five being the Tomang Sakti Mighty Bees from Jakarta; the Sritex Dragons Pertamina from Surakarta; the Sahabat from Semarang; the Rajawali from Bandung; and the Medco Merah Putih Predators from Jakarta. The Jakarta series will run until Sunday at the Senayan Basketball Hall ... “Moreover, she is the first Putri Indonesia [beauty queen] to join the sport,” Azrul said ... ....(size: 3.1Kb)

Riau administration keen to take over Chevron’s Siak block

Jakarta Post

16 Jan 2013

Paper Edition . Page. 13 ... “The Siak contract will expire on Nov. 27 this year ... Previously, Riau administration-owned company PT Bumi Siak Pusako, has developed the Coastal Plain block in the province with state-owned oil and gas firm PT Pertamina Hulu, while another Riau-owned company PT Sarana Pembangunan Riau, is the sole operator for the Langgak block in the region ... “We are still reviewing the outlook for the block ... 11 2011,” he said ... ....(size: 4.0Kb)

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Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara (PERTAMINA)

Type	Government-owned corporation
Industry	Oil and Gas
Founded	10 December 1957
Headquarters	Jakarta, Indonesia
Key people	Karen Agustiawan, President & CEO
Products	Oil Natural gas Petrochemical manufacturing
Website	Official website

Pertamina (Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara, lit. 'State Oil and Natural Gas Mining Company') is an Indonesian government-owned corporation which extracts and refines the country's oil and gas reserves. It was created in August 1968 by the merger of Pertamin (established 1961) and Permina (established 1957). Pertamina is the world's largest producer and exporter of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).^[2]

1 History
2 Facilities
- 2.1 Filling stations
3 Subsidiaries
4 Products
5 References
6 External links

History [link]

Nationalization [link]

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In 1957, Dutch assets in petroleum were nationalized, from which Permina was founded as a state-owned oil monopoly, headed by Lieutenant-General Ibnu Sutowo.^[3] Ibnu Sutowo's position as the second deputy of Abdul Haris Nasution was the beginning of the army's involvement in the oil industry.^[4] Permina distributed oil for the entire archipelago.

Permina founded the Apprentice Technical School (Sekolah Kader Teknik) in Brandan to train and produce experts in the field. To meet this goal Permina established the Oil Academy in Bandung at 1962. Oil Academy's curriculum pertains to the technical aspects of the oil industry, and the graduates turned into the main forces in Pertamin (which later transformed to Pertamina).

In 1960, the Congress enacted a policy that the mining of Indonesian oil and ground gases are only permitted for the state, through a state-administered company. Pertamin, established in 1961, was responsible for the administration, management and controlling of the exploration and production. The policy was short lived. An agreement between the state and foreign companies was affirmed that gradually, oil refinement manufactures and other assets in marketing and distribution were to be sold to Indonesia within five to fifteen years.

In 1968, to consolidate oil and gas industry for its management, exploration, marketing and distribution, Permina and Pertamin merged and became PN. Pertamina. It continued to do little drilling itself, but made production-sharing agreements with foreign companies.

The 1970s [link]

After the merge, Pertamina's production rose considerably (about 15% each in 1968 and 1969, and nearly 20% in 1973).^[5] By the end of 1973, it directly produced 28.2% of Indonesia's oil, with agreements of Caltex and Stanvac to produce the rest (67.8% and 3.6%, respectively). Its assets included seven refineries, oil terminals, 116 tankers, 102 other vessels and an airline. It was also active in cement, fertilizer, liquid natural gas, steel, hospitals, real estate, a rice estate, and telecommunications.

The 1974 oil price increases produced revenues of $4.2 billion in that year, equivalent to approximately one sixth of Indonesia's gross domestic product. Much of this revenue was used by Sutowo to expand Pertamina's interests far beyond oil production to include investments in oil tankers, steel and construction.^[6] Pertamina built the Bina Graha, the presidential executive office building in Jakarta.^[7] The global oil crisis of the 1970s greatly increased oil prices and profits. Pertamina initially provided a fiscal lift to the hopes of Indonesia's development planners.

For President Suharto and other members of the ruling elite, revenue from Pertamina "an ongoing source of funding" without accountability: "they ran this cash-cow into the ground, using it for both military and personal ends."^[8] Historian Adrian Vickers describes the endemic corruption at Pertamina:

At each stage of the transaction chain somebody was getting a percentage... If accidents occurred, as in 1972 when eighty impoverished people died... they could be covered up.^[9]

In 1973, the government's ability to borrow money from overseas was constrained, and Pertamina was no longer providing revenues to the state. Instead, the massive enterprise turned out not to be making money, but compiling exponentially large losses. In February 1975, Pertamina could no longer pay its American and Canadian creditors.^[10] An investigation followed, which revealed over US$10 billion in debts, mismanagement, and corruption within the company. This debt was equivalent to approximately thirty percent of Indonesia's GNP at the time.^[11] Others offer a figure of a $15 billion debt.^[12] A public investigation hurt the reputation of the national elite both among Indonesians and foreigners. The man most responsible for the collapse, Ibnu Sutowo, was eventually dismissed. He and his family were among the richest and most powerful in Indonesia, into the 21st century.^[8] The government took over the operation of the company and sought means by which to repay its debts.^[7] Pertamina's debt problems were eventually solved through a large government bail-out, which nearly doubled Indonesia's foreign debt.^[11]

Since the 1980s [link]

The Pertamina head office building in Jakarta

In the 1980s, major partnerships with American and French firms produced vast quantities of petroleum. Caltex, a joint Chevron-Texaco company, and Total S.A. were some of the largest foreign players.^[13]

Human rights observers have long expressed concerns about Indonesia's hostility to labor unions. According to the Multinational Monitor: "In 1985, the government ordered the firing of over 1,600 workers at Pertamina and foreign oil companies, charging that they had been members of the Indonesian Communist Party, which had been banned 19 years earlier when Suharto took power." ^[14]

In 2003 Pertamina legally became PT. Pertamina (Persero), as per the enactment of Government Regulation No.31/2003. Pertamina is now under the coordinator of the State Minister of State-owned Enterprises.

Like other contractors, Pertamina holds Cooperation Contract to Oil and Gas Regulatory Body. With its transformation into a limited liability company, Pertamina has become a business entity with the main target of making a profit.

Facilities [link]

Currently Pertamina owns six oil refineries which have a capacity of 1,041.2 thousand barrels (Refinery Unit (RU) II in Dumai, RU III in Plaju, RU IV in Cilacap, RU V in Balikpapan, RU VI in Balongan, and RU VII in Kasim/Sorong), two gas reserves with a capacity of 31 tons per year, and a petrochemical company. Pertamina's products include a great variety of fuels, chemicals, additives, and retail products.

Filling stations [link]

Pertamina's filling station in Bali, Indonesia. There are separate filling islands for motorcycles and cars.

Pertamina has by far the largest distribution network of petroleum products (filling stations, etc.) in Indonesia and is familiar to virtually all Indonesian citizens.^{[citation needed]}

Subsidiaries [link]

Pertamina EP [link]

PEP was established on 13 September 2005, to manage oil and gas operations (own operations) based on a Cooperation Contract (KKS) with BP Migas signed on 17 September 2005. As an upstream sector subsidiary, PEP carries out exploration and production of oil and gas in domestic working areas covering 140,000 km² formerly managed by PERTAMINA. PEP’s working area is divided into three regions: The Sumatra, Java, and Eastern Indonesian (KTI) Regions. The Sumatra Region covers the Rantau, Pangkalan Susu, Jambi, Pendopo and Prabumulih Fields, as well as the Pertamina EP Business Units (UBEP) at Jambi, Limau, Lirik, and Adera (ex JOB-EOR PERTAMINA Lekomaras, 22 April 2009). The Java Region covers The Cepu, Jatibarang, Subang and Tambun Fields. The Eastern Indonesian Region (KTI) covers: The Bunyu, Sangatta and Sorong Fields as well as the Tanjung and Sangasanga-Tarakan UBEPs.

Pertamina Gas [link]

Pertamina established PT Pertagas on 23 February 2007, and it became PT Pertamina Gas in 2008. The company undertakes gas transportation, trading and processing. In the gas transmission business, Pertamina owns a gas pipeline network with a total volume of 34,000 km-inches in Northern Sumatra, Central Sumatra, Southern Sumatra, Western Java, Eastern Java, and East Kalimantan

In January 2009, PT Pertamina Gas obtained a Transportation Permit and in February 2009, it received an exclusive right from BPH Migas for gas transportation along 43 transmission routes. These permit and exclusive rights complemented the business permit that had been issued previously (in September 2008). By obtaining a business license and special rights, PT Pertamina Gas now has a regulatory basis to play the principal role in the gas business in Indonesia.

Pertamina Geothermal Energy [link]

PGE was founded on 12 December 2006. This Pertamina subsidiary carries out geothermal exploration and exploitation in 15 working areas (WKP) in Indonesia, namely: Sibayak-Sinabung, Sibual-buali–Sarulla, Sungai Penuh-Sumurup, Tambang Sawah-Hululais, Lumut Balai, Waypanas-Ulubelu, Cibereum-Parabakti, Pengalengan (Patuha-Wayang Windu), Kamojang-Darajat, Karaha-Telagabodas, Dieng, Iyang-Argopuro, Tabanan-Bali, Lahendong-Tompaso and Kotamobagu.

Pertamina EP Cepu [link]

PEP Cepu, which was established on 14 September 2005, is a subsidiary of PT Pertamina (Persero) that focuses on the upstream oil and gas business. In the Cepu Block, Pertamina has a 45% interest in partnership with Mobil Cepu Ltd (as the operator) and the Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) that manages the KKS for the Cepu Block.

Pertamina Drilling Services Indonesia [link]

PT PDSI was established on 13 June 2008 as a drilling service management business entity. The services provided comprise drilling, workover activities, and drilling services that use a Daily Rate and Integrated Drilling Management (MPT) system for oil, gas, and geothermal wells.

Presently, PT PDSI owned 34 drilling rigs (28 owned by PT PDSI and 6 transferred from PT Usayana)

Pertamina Hulu Energy [link]

PHE is one of the Upstream Directorate subsidiaries working in the oil and gas upstream business, and is also an upstream business vehicle for managing the domestic and overseas cooperation portfolio in the form of: Production Sharing Contracts (PSC), Joint Operating Body-Production Sharing Contracts (JOB-PSC), Indonesian Participating / Pertamina Participating Interests (IP/PPI) and Badan Operasi Bersama (BOB). PHE’s overseas working areas covered: Western Desert Block 3,Iraq; Block 10&11.1, Offshore South Vietnam; Block SK-305, Offshore Sarawak, Malaysia; Sabratah 17-3 Block, Offshore Libya; Sirte 123-3 Block, Libya; Block 13, Red Sea, Offshore Sudan; Block-3, Offshore Qatar; and Basker Manta Gummy Block, Australia.

Products [link]

There are PERTAMINA’s products; consist of Fuel (BBM), non-fuel, Gas, Petrochemical, and Lubricant.^[15]

Fuel (BBM)

Fuel Products:

Kerosene
HSD (High Speed Diesel)
MDF (Marine Diesel Fuel)
MFO (Marine Fuel Oil)
Motor Gasoline (Such As : Premium 88 and Solar )

Special Fuel

Special Fuel products :

Aviation Gasoline
Aviation Turbine Fuel
Bio Solar
Bio Pertamax (RON 92 + E5)
Pertamax (RON 92)
Pertamax Plus (RON 95)
Pertamina Dex (Diesel)

Non-Fuel (Non-BBM)

Non Fuel Products :

Asphalt
Calcined Coke
Green Coke
Heavy Aromate
Paraffin Wax
Pelarut (Solvent)
Pelumas (Lube Base Oil)
Slack Wax

Gas

Gas Products consists of LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas), Gas Fuel (BBG), Musicool (Substitute refrigerant for CFC, with low pollution and environmentally friendly)

Petrochemical

Numbers of PERTAMINA’s Petrochemical Products.

Lube Base Oil

Provides information of PERTAMINA’s Lube Base Oil Products based on their function:

Automotive Gear Oil
Circulating Oils
Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oils
Industrial and Marine Engine Oils
Industrial and Hydraulic Oils
Passenger Car Oils
Powershift Transmissions and Heavy Equipment Hydraulic Oils
Refrigerating Oils
Two Stroke Gasoline Engine Oils

References [link]

^ karen should be brave and nononsense a leader sri mulyani at thejakartapost
^ http://www.hoovers.com/pertamina/--ID__55884--/free-co-profile.xhtml
^ Vickers (2005), p. 185.
^ Ricklefs, A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd ed., Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994, p. 262.
^ Ricklefs, 296
^ Schwarz (1994), p. 55
^ ^a ^b Ricklefs, 301
^ ^a ^b Vickers, Adrian. 2005. A History of Modern Indonesia, Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, p. 185.
^ Vickers, Adrian. 2005. A History of Modern Indonesia, Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, p. 187.
^ McCawley, Peter. 1978. "Some Consequences of the Pertamina Crisis in Indonesia," Jour of Southeast Asian Studies, IX(1), March.
^ ^a ^b Schwarz, A. (1994). A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s. Westview Press. ISBN 1-86373-635-2.
^ cf., Vickers, Adrian. 2005. A History of Modern Indonesia, Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, p. 185.
^ Weissman, Robert. 1990. "Rich Land, Poor People: The Economics of Indonesian Economic Development." The Multinational Monitor, October 1990 - Vol 11(no. 10).
^ Weissman 1990
^ http://www.pertamina.com/index.php/detail/read/our_products Pertamina Products

External links [link]

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Contents

History [link]

Nationalization [link]

The 1970s [link]

Since the 1980s [link]

Facilities [link]

Filling stations [link]

Subsidiaries [link]

Pertamina EP [link]

Pertamina Gas [link]

Pertamina Geothermal Energy [link]

Pertamina EP Cepu [link]

Pertamina Drilling Services Indonesia [link]

Pertamina Hulu Energy [link]

Products [link]

References [link]

External links [link]

http://wn.com/Pertamina

Related pages:

http://ru.wn.com/Pertamina

http://fr.wn.com/Pertamina

http://nl.wn.com/Pertamina

http://de.wn.com/Pertamina

http://id.wn.com/Pertamina