Jasa

Saturday, 12 January 2013

Erdzan Remzija Sasho Sali Ko Düsseldorf Jasa 1

Sevcet Gio Style 2011 Track 3 ( Jasa Me Cavese ) By Tommy

Arnav and Khushi~~Saheli Jasa Saiyaan~~(On Request~~ Funny)

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Abiego
Abiego is a municipality in the province of Huesca, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. In 2004, it had a population of 288.
Approaching Abiego along the road from Bierge, there is an interesting collection of in-situ fossil footprints dating from the late-Oligocene epoch (25 million years BP).
Coordinates: 42°07′N 0°04′W / 42.117°N 0.067°W / 42.117; -0.067

wn.com/Abiego
Abizanda
Abizanda is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 131 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°15′N 0°12′E / 42.25°N 0.2°E / 42.25; 0.2

wn.com/Abizanda
Adahuesca
Adahuesca is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 163 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°08′45″N 0°00′30″W / 42.1458°N 0.0082°W / 42.1458; -0.0082

wn.com/Adahuesca
Albalate de Cinca
Albalate de Cinca is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,222 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°43′N 0°09′E / 41.717°N 0.15°E / 41.717; 0.15

wn.com/Albalate_de_Cinca
Albalatillo
Albalatillo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 253 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°44′N 0°09′W / 41.733°N 0.15°W / 41.733; -0.15

wn.com/Albalatillo
Albelda
Albelda (Spanish: [alˈβelda]; Catalan: [əɫˈβɛɫdə], locally: [aɫˈβɛɫda]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 877 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°52′N 0°28′E / 41.867°N 0.467°E / 41.867; 0.467

wn.com/Albelda
Albero Alto
Albero Alto is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 132 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°03′N 0°20′W / 42.05°N 0.333°W / 42.05; -0.333

wn.com/Albero_Alto
Albero Bajo
Albero Bajo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 93 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°01′N 0°23′W / 42.017°N 0.383°W / 42.017; -0.383

wn.com/Albero_Bajo
Alberuela de Tubo
Alberuela de Tubo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 358 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°54′N 0°12′W / 41.9°N 0.2°W / 41.9; -0.2

wn.com/Alberuela_de_Tubo
Alcalá de Gurrea
Alcalá de Gurrea is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 292 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°04′N 0°41′W / 42.067°N 0.683°W / 42.067; -0.683

wn.com/Alcalá_de_Gurrea
Alcalá del Obispo
Alcalá del Obispo is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 491 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°05′N 0°17′W / 42.083°N 0.283°W / 42.083; -0.283

wn.com/Alcalá_del_Obispo
Alcampell
Alcampell (Spanish: [alkamˈpel]) or El Campell (Catalan: [əɫ kəmˈpeʎ], locally: [aɫ kamˈpeɫ]) is a municipality located in La Litera/La Llitera, province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 849 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°54′N 0°25′E / 41.9°N 0.417°E / 41.9; 0.417

wn.com/Alcampell
Alcolea de Cinca
Alcolea de Cinca is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,245 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°43′N 0°07′E / 41.717°N 0.117°E / 41.717; 0.117

wn.com/Alcolea_de_Cinca
Alerre
Alerre is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 223 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°10′N 0°28′W / 42.167°N 0.467°W / 42.167; -0.467

wn.com/Alerre
Alfántega
Alfántega is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 113 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°49′N 0°09′E / 41.817°N 0.15°E / 41.817; 0.15

wn.com/Alfántega
Almudévar
Almudévar is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,377 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°35′N 0°03′W / 42.583°N 0.05°W / 42.583; -0.05

wn.com/Almudévar
Almunia de San Juan
Almunia de San Juan is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 660 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°56′0″N 0°14′0″E / 41.933333°N 0.233333°E / 41.933333; 0.233333

wn.com/Almunia_de_San_Juan
Almuniente
Almuniente is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 571 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°57′N 0°24′W / 41.95°N 0.4°W / 41.95; -0.4

wn.com/Almuniente
Alquézar
Alquézar is a municipality in the province of Huesca, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. In 2004, it had a population of 309. Situated on a limestone outcrop of Eocene age to the west of the canyon of the Rio Vero river in the Sierra de Guara national park, the village has grown around a castle (alcázar) and the Colegiata de Alquézar of Santa Maria (consecrated in 1099). The limestone is rich in nummulites (large foraminifera) from the shallow marine depositional environment.
Since Alquézar is situated in the Sierra de Guara National Park, there is much tourist activity in outdoor pursuits such as canyoning, walking, rock climbing and abseiling, as well as ornithology (since eagles nest on the steep faces of the Rio Vero canyon). Several campsites and outdoor activity companies cater for this interest.
The surrounding area to the south towards Barbastro in the direction of the flatter Ebro basin is part of the Somontano, an area known for its fine wines. There are more than 60 limestone caves with prehistoric cave paintings which has led to the region being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998. An example is the cave at Arpán on the A-2205 road heading north towards Bárcabo.

wn.com/Alquézar
Altorricón
Altorricón (Spanish: [altoriˈkon]) or El Torricó (Catalan: [əɫ turiˈko], locally: [aɫ toriˈko]) is a municipality located in the comarca of La Litera/La Llitera in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. With an extension of 32.03 km², the municipal district of Altorricón lies on the southern part of La Llitera, limiting with El Segrià (Almacelles). The district is surrounded north and south by Tamarite de Litera. The municipality contains the town of Altorricón and the uninhabited towns of Cuquet, Montanera and Lo Tossal as well as the old church of San Bartolomé de Altorricón.
It has two official names Altorricón and El Torricó. The official name of Altorricón is considered to be incorrect by historians, although most of the population use that form of the name, in either the Spanish form of it Altorricón or the Catalan Altorricó. The name probably derived from Western Catalan "Torricó", or small tower, with Al- being a common prefix in Arab names. It's not clear what 'small tower' the name could refer to, but hypothesis point to Castle of Vallbona (Catalan Castell de Vallbona) situated north west from the town, or maybe some building that no longer exists in the center of the village.

wn.com/Altorricón
Angüés
Angüés is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 423 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°07′N 0°09′W / 42.117°N 0.15°W / 42.117; -0.15

wn.com/Angüés
Ansó
Ansó is a town and municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 523 inhabitants. The municipality includes the towns of Ansó and Fago (7 km. apart).
The municipality includes the whole valle de Ansó in the Pyrenees. Ansó is located on the left side of the Veral river, which descends from mountains that are more than 2,000 meters high.
Coordinates: 42°45′N 0°49′W / 42.75°N 0.817°W / 42.75; -0.817

wn.com/Ansó
Aragon
Aragon ( /ˈærəɡɒn/ or /ˈærəɡən/), also known in Spanish and Aragonese as Aragón ([aɾaˈɣon]) and in Catalan as Aragó ([əɾəˈɣo] or [aɾaˈɣo]), is a modern autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza (also called Saragossa in English). The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a nationality of Spain.
Aragon's northern province of Huesca borders France and is positioned in the middle of the Pyrenees. Within Spain, the community is flanked by Catalonia on the east, Valencia and Castile–La Mancha to the south, and Castile and León, La Rioja, and Navarre to the west.
Covering an area of 47,719 km² (18,424 sq mi), the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppe plains of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers—most notably, the river Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west-east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the Aneto, the highest mountain in the Pyrenees.

wn.com/Aragon
Aragüés del Puerto
Aragüés del Puerto is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 143 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°42′N 0°40′W / 42.7°N 0.667°W / 42.7; -0.667

wn.com/Aragüés_del_Puerto
Arguis
Arguis is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 61 inhabitants.
The Master of Arguis derives his name from a painting which once hung in the town church.
Coordinates: 42°19′N 0°26′W / 42.317°N 0.433°W / 42.317; -0.433

wn.com/Arguis
Arén
Arén (Spanish: [aˈɾen]) or Areny de Noguera (Catalan: [əˈɾɛɲ də nuˈɣeɾə], locally: [aˈɾen de noˈɣeɾa]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 364 inhabitants.
These include uninhabited villages:

wn.com/Arén
Azlor
Azlor is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 154 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°06′N 0°02′W / 42.1°N 0.033°W / 42.1; -0.033

wn.com/Azlor
Baldellou
Baldellou (Spanish: [baldeˈʎou]) or Valldellou (Catalan: [ˌbaʎdəˈʎɔw], locally: [ˌbaɫdeˈʎɔw]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 129 inhabitants.
It has two official names: Baldellou and Valldellou.
Coordinates: 41°55′N 0°33′E / 41.917°N 0.55°E / 41.917; 0.55

wn.com/Baldellou
Banastás
Banastás is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 270 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°11′N 0°27′W / 42.183°N 0.45°W / 42.183; -0.45

wn.com/Banastás
Barbastro
Barbastro (Latin: Barbastrum or Civitas Barbastrensis, Aragonese: Balbastro) is a city in the Somontano county, province of Huesca, Spain. The city (also known originally as Barbastra or Bergiduna) is at the junction of the rivers Cinca and Vero.
An ancient Celtiberian city called Bergidum or Bergiduna, in Roman times Barbastro (now called Brutina) was included in the Hispania Citerior region, and later of Hispania Tarraconensis.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it was part of the Visigoth kingdom. Barbastro and the Barbitaniya area were overtaken by Musa bin Nusair in 717, as part of the Ummayad push to conquer northern states of the Marca Hispanica and the name Madyar was given to the town.
It was later settled by the Banu Jalaf who made it the capital of the Emirate of Barbineta and Huesca until 862, and was known as the Emirate of Brabstra until 882.
In 1064, Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón, and his Frankish Christian forces, led by William VIII of Aquitaine and Le Bon Normand, invaded the city, which at the time was part of the emir of Zaragoza. This attack, which caused over 50,000 victims, was known as the Siege of Barbastro. The following year, however, it was reconquered by the Moors. In 1101 it was conquered by Peter I of Aragon, who made it a bishopric seat. Barbastro since then followed the history of Aragon and Spain.

wn.com/Barbastro
Barbués
Barbués is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 108 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°59′N 0°25′W / 41.983°N 0.417°W / 41.983; -0.417

wn.com/Barbués
Barbuñales
Barbuñales is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 116 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°01′N 0°05′W / 42.017°N 0.083°W / 42.017; -0.083

wn.com/Barbuñales
Baélls
Baélls (Spanish: [baˈels]) or Baells (Catalan: [bəˈeʎs], locally: [baˈeɫs]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 134 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°57′N 0°27′E / 41.95°N 0.45°E / 41.95; 0.45

wn.com/Baélls
Belver de Cinca
Belver de Cinca (Spanish: [belˈβer ðe ˈθiŋka]) or Bellver de Cinca (Catalan: [ˌbeʎˈβɛ ðə siŋkə], locally: [ˌbelˈβeɾ ðe ˈsiŋka]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,375 inhabitants.

wn.com/Belver_de_Cinca
Benabarre
Benabarre (Spanish: [benaˈβare]) or Benavarri (Catalan: [bənəˈβari], locally: [benaˈβari]; Aragonese: Benabarri) is a town in the Aragonese county of Ribagorza, in the province of Huesca, Spain.
Traditionally, Benabarre was the capital of the historic County of Ribagorza, which was more expansive in territory than today, and included the comarca of Alta Ribagorça, now in the province of Lleida, Catalonia.
It was during the Spanish War of Independence, from 1808-1814, that the French Napoleonic troops, in retaliation, decided to make Graus the temporary capital of the county. Graus' population since that time has increased such that it is the largest town in Ribagorza and has consequently evolved into the role of administrative county seat. Despite this, Benabarre continues to be a significant historical and cultural center of attraction.
In 1991, Benabarre's population was at 1,233, and has since declined to 1,112, as of 2004.
Situated within the geo-linguistic area of La Franja, Benabarre's local dialect of Ribagorçan is a form of Catalan.

wn.com/Benabarre
Benasque
Benasque (Spanish: [beˈnaske]) or Benasc (Catalan: [bəˈnask], locally: [beˈnas]) is a town in the comarca of Ribagorza, province of Huesca, (Spain). It is the main town in the Benasque Valley, located in the heart of the Pyrenees and surrounded by the highest peaks in that range.
The climate is of a high mountain type, with cool summers, and cold winters with low temperatures and frequent snow. Its average annual temperature is 9.4 degrees Celsius (at 1138 meters above sea level).
The regional language of Benasque is an Catalan–Aragonese transitional dialect that shares features with Gascon (Occitan). It is usually called Patués ("Patois") by its native speakers. Possessing features that are transitional between Aragonese and Catalan, it has sometimes been classified as a variety of Catalan.
To promote the local language, the local council has held an annual writing and poetry competition in Patués since 1999. Separate awards are given to young and adult authors.
Coordinates: 42°36′N 0°32′E / 42.6°N 0.533°E / 42.6; 0.533

wn.com/Benasque
Berbegal
Berbegal is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 459 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°57′N 0°00′E / 41.95°N 0°E / 41.95; 0

wn.com/Berbegal
Bielsa
Bielsa is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 463 inhabitants.
The Bielsa tunnel under the Pyrenean mountains connects Bielsa and Aragnouet in France. It was first opened in 1970. In 2002, the French government unilaterally decided to close the tunnel to heavy-goods vehicles over 3.5 tonnes, a decision which caused serious concern in Aragon.

wn.com/Bielsa
Bierge
Bierge (Aragonese: Biarche) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 258 inhabitants.
Bierge is at 600 meters on the sea, and it has the following villages:
Coordinates: 42°10′N 0°05′W / 42.167°N 0.083°W / 42.167; -0.083

wn.com/Bierge
Biescas
Biescas is a town in Aragon, Spain. It is located in the Tena Valley, in the Aragonese Pyrenees. It has a long history and one of its oldest houses is called Casa Josito: this house was built in 1789, the same year as the French Revolution.
Other towns in Biescas municipality: Ainielle, Aso de Sobremonte, Barbenuta, Berbusa, Betés de Sobremonte, Bubal, Casbas de Jaca, Escuer Alto, Escuer Bajo, Espierre, Gavín, Oliván, Orós Alto, Orós Bajo Piedrafita de Jaca, Susín, Jabierre del Obispo y Yosa de Sobremonte.
In August 1996, 86 people were killed by a flood in Las Nieves camping.
Coordinates: 42°38′N 0°09′W / 42.633°N 0.15°W / 42.633; -0.15

wn.com/Biescas
Binaced
Binaced is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,645 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°49′N 0°12′E / 41.817°N 0.2°E / 41.817; 0.2

wn.com/Binaced
Binéfar
Binéfar (Spanish: [biˈnefar]) or Binèfar (Catalan: [biˈnɛfə], locally: [biˈnɛfaɾ]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2008 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 9,288 inhabitants.
It is probably best known for the children's theatre group "Los Titiriteros de Binéfar".
Coordinates: 41°51′N 0°18′E / 41.85°N 0.3°E / 41.85; 0.3

wn.com/Binéfar
Bisaurri
Bisaurri (Spanish: [biˈsauri]) or Bissaürri (Catalan: [bisəˈuri], locally: [bisaˈuri]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 248 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°30′N 0°31′E / 42.5°N 0.517°E / 42.5; 0.517

wn.com/Bisaurri
Biscarrués
Biscarrués is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 232 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°14′N 0°45′W / 42.233°N 0.75°W / 42.233; -0.75

wn.com/Biscarrués
Blecua y Torres
Blecua y Torres is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 189 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°3′0″N 0°11′0″W / 42.05°N 0.183333°W / 42.05; -0.183333

wn.com/Blecua_y_Torres
Boltaña
Boltaña is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 870 inhabitants.
Boltaña is the economic development capital of the Sobrarbe comarca.
Coordinates: 42°27′N 0°04′E / 42.45°N 0.067°E / 42.45; 0.067

wn.com/Boltaña
Bonansa
Bonansa (Spanish: [boˈnansa]; Catalan: [buˈnansa], locally: [boˈnansa]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 102 inhabitants.
Bonansa is located in the central Pyrenees, close to the Spanish-French border. In a beautiful natural spot near the Noguera Ribagorzana river.
Coordinates: 42°26′N 0°40′E / 42.433°N 0.667°E / 42.433; 0.667

wn.com/Bonansa
Borau
Borau is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 75 inhabitants. Borau consists of a dozen or so little houses, one Catholic church, and a little cafe.
Coordinates: 42°40′N 0°35′W / 42.667°N 0.583°W / 42.667; -0.583

wn.com/Borau
Broto
Broto is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 516 inhabitants.
The Valle de Broto includes the following villages:

Coordinates: 42°36′N 0°07′W / 42.6°N 0.117°W / 42.6; -0.117

wn.com/Broto
Bárcabo
Bárcabo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 103 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°14′N 0°04′E / 42.233°N 0.067°E / 42.233; 0.067

wn.com/Bárcabo
Caldearenas
Caldearenas is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 270 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°24′00″N 0°30′00″W / 42.400°N 0.500°W / 42.400; -0.500

wn.com/Caldearenas
Camporrélls
Camporrélls (Spanish: [kampoˈrels]) or Camporrells (Catalan: [kəmpuˈreʎs], locally: [kampoˈreɫs]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 231 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°57′N 0°31′E / 41.95°N 0.517°E / 41.95; 0.517

wn.com/Camporrélls
Canal de Berdún
Canal de Berdún is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 401 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°37′N 0°52′W / 42.617°N 0.867°W / 42.617; -0.867

wn.com/Canal_de_Berdún
Candasnos
Candasnos (Spanish pronunciation: [kanˈdaznos]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 470 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°30′N 0°04′E / 41.5°N 0.067°E / 41.5; 0.067

wn.com/Candasnos
Canfranc
Canfranc (Spanish pronunciation: [kamˈfɾaŋk]) is a municipality in the Aragon Valley of north-eastern Spain consisting of two towns.
The name of the village is from Campus Franci, literally the field of foreigners. It was originally a small market village, as well as providing pilgrims on the Arles route of the Way of St. James their first respite after the difficult crossing of the Pyrenees over the pass of Somport.
It was founded between 1080–90 by Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón. Canfranc was also a command post, protecting the borders and controlling taxes, which were donated to the Cathedral of Jaca.
On 29 October 1288, the treaty of Canfranc mediated by Edward I of England was signed here, providing for the release of Charles II of Naples from his imprisonment by Peter III of Aragon.
The village, which lies in the valley of the Aragón River covers an area of 71,6 km² and is situated at an altitude of 1040 m. The remains to be seen include a Romanesque pilgrim's bridge and two churches of interest: Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (12th-16th c) with four Baroque retablos, and la Trinidad (16th century). The town was obliterated by fire in 1617 and again in 1944, after which the villagers for the most part moved to nearby Canfranc Estación. The current population is 77.

wn.com/Canfranc
Capdesaso
Capdesaso is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 160 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°51′N 0°11′W / 41.85°N 0.183°W / 41.85; -0.183

wn.com/Capdesaso
Casbas de Huesca
Casbas de Huesca is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 296 inhabitants.
It comprises six villages: Casbas de Huesca itself, as well as Junzano, Labata, Panzano, Santa Cilia de Panzano and Sieso de Huesca.
Coordinates: 42°09′N 0°08′W / 42.15°N 0.133°W / 42.15; -0.133

wn.com/Casbas_de_Huesca
Castejón de Monegros
Castejón de Monegros is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 683 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°37′N 0°15′W / 41.617°N 0.25°W / 41.617; -0.25

wn.com/Castejón_de_Monegros
Castejón de Sos
Castejón de Sos (Spanish: [kasteˈxon de ˈsos]) or Castilló de Sos (Catalan: [kəstiˈʎo ðə ˈsɔs], locally: [kastiˈʎo ðe ˈsɔs]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 731 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°31′N 0°30′E / 42.517°N 0.5°E / 42.517; 0.5

wn.com/Castejón_de_Sos
Castejón del Puente
Castejón del Puente is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 435 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°58′N 0°10′E / 41.967°N 0.167°E / 41.967; 0.167

wn.com/Castejón_del_Puente
Castelflorite
Castelflorite is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 128 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°48′N 0°01′W / 41.8°N 0.017°W / 41.8; -0.017

wn.com/Castelflorite
Castiello de Jaca
Castiello de Jaca is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 198 inhabitants. It is serviced by the Jaca-Astun bus. There are 2 restaurants/bars. Recent developments have seen the size of the town increase greatly.
Coordinates: 42°38′N 0°33′W / 42.633°N 0.55°W / 42.633; -0.55

wn.com/Castiello_de_Jaca
Castigaleu
Castigaleu (Spanish: [kastiɣaˈleu]; Catalan: [kəstiɣəˈɫɛw], locally: [kastiɣaˈlɛw]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 115 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°12′N 0°35′E / 42.2°N 0.583°E / 42.2; 0.583

wn.com/Castigaleu
Castillazuelo
Castillazuelo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 230 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°04′N 0°04′E / 42.067°N 0.067°E / 42.067; 0.067

wn.com/Castillazuelo
Castillonroy
Castillonroy (Spanish: [kastiʎonˈroi]) or Castellonroi (Catalan: [kəstəˌʎonˈrɔj], locally: [kasteˌʎonˈrɔj]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2007 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 382 inhabitants.
It has two official names: Castillonroy and Castellonroi.
Coordinates: 41°53′N 0°31′E / 41.883°N 0.517°E / 41.883; 0.517

wn.com/Castillonroy
Chalamera
Chalamera (Spanish: [tʃalaˈmeɾa]) or Xalamera (Catalan: [ʃəɫəˈmeɾə], locally: [tʃalaˈmeɾa]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 153 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°40′N 0°10′E / 41.667°N 0.167°E / 41.667; 0.167

wn.com/Chalamera
Chimillas
Chimillas is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 359 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°10′N 0°27′W / 42.167°N 0.45°W / 42.167; -0.45

wn.com/Chimillas
Colungo
Colungo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 135 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°10′N 0°04′E / 42.167°N 0.067°E / 42.167; 0.067

wn.com/Colungo
El Pueyo de Araguás
El Pueyo de Araguás is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 151 inhabitants.
Araguás, Los Molinos, La Muera, Oncíns, La Pardina del Soto, El Plano, El Pueyo de Araguás, San Lorién, San Victorián de Asán, El Soto and Torrelisa.
Coordinates: 42°26′N 0°10′E / 42.433°N 0.167°E / 42.433; 0.167

wn.com/El_Pueyo_de_Araguás
Esplús
Esplús (Spanish: [esˈplus]; Catalan: [əsˈpɫus], locally: [asˈplus]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 733 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°48′N 0°17′E / 41.8°N 0.283°E / 41.8; 0.283

wn.com/Esplús
Estada
Estada is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 192 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°04′N 0°14′E / 42.067°N 0.233°E / 42.067; 0.233

wn.com/Estada
Estadilla
Estadilla is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 856 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°03′N 0°15′E / 42.05°N 0.25°E / 42.05; 0.25

wn.com/Estadilla
Fanlo
Fanlo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 172 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°35′N 0°01′W / 42.583°N 0.017°W / 42.583; -0.017

wn.com/Fanlo
Foradada del Toscar
Foradada del Toscar (Spanish: [foɾaˈðaða ðel tosˈkar]; Catalan: [fuɾəˈðaðə ðəɫ tusˈkar], locally: [foɾaˈðaða ðeɫ tosˈkaɾ]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 213 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°26′0″N 0°22′0″E / 42.433333°N 0.366667°E / 42.433333; 0.366667

wn.com/Foradada_del_Toscar
Fraga
Fraga (Spanish: [ˈfɾaɣa]; Catalan: [ˈfɾaɣə], locally: [ˈfɾaɣa]) is the major town of the comarca of Bajo Cinca (Catalan: Baix Cinca) in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is located by the river Cinca.
King Alfonso I of Aragon died at its walls in 1134 while trying to conquer it. It was conquered from the Moors by the Count Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona in 1149.
The local dialect is a variant of Catalan.
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wn.com/Fraga
Gistaín
Gistaín is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 161 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°36′N 0°20′E / 42.6°N 0.333°E / 42.6; 0.333

wn.com/Gistaín
Graus
Graus (Spanish: [ˈɡɾaus], Catalan: [ˈɡɾaws]) is a village in the Spanish province of Huesca, located in the Pyrenees at the confluence of rivers Esera and Isabena. It is the administrative capital of the region. It is one of the areas of Aragon in which is still preserved the Aragonese language.
The Battle of Graus took place here, and Spanish philosopher Baltasar Gracián y Morales was exiled here. During the Spanish Civil War, the village of Graus served as a fairly important local commercial center with 2,600 inhabitants around 1936. It was a libertarian stronghold and a centre of collectivization at that time.
The municipality of Graus today includes the towns of: Abenozas, Aguilar, Aguinalíu, Bellestar, Benavente Aragon, Castarlenas, Centenera, Eixep, Güel, Chuseu, Panillo, La Puebla de Fantova, La Puebla del Mon, Pueyo de Marguillén, El Soler, Torres de Esera, Torre de Obato, Torrelabad, Torres del Obispo and Las Ventas de Santa Lucía.
There are also uninhabited villages: Bafaluy, Cancer, Erdao, Fantova, Grustán, Pano and Torruella de Aragón.

wn.com/Graus
Grañén
Grañén is a small town of the Monegros region in the Province of Huesca (Aragón, Spain). Placed in a small elevation on the monegros plain, has 2100 inhabitants. Shares capital with Sariñena in the subregion of the Flumen.
Coordinates: 41°56′N 0°22′W / 41.933°N 0.367°W / 41.933; -0.367

wn.com/Grañén
Gurrea de Gállego
Gurrea de Gállego is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,744 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°01′N 0°46′W / 42.017°N 0.767°W / 42.017; -0.767

wn.com/Gurrea_de_Gállego
House of Argavieso
Argavieso refers to a Lordship in the kingdom of Aragón, Spain. The lords were originated in the bastard of Ferdinand II of Aragon (with his concubine Aldonça Roig d'Ivorra Alemany), Alonso de Aragón (Alphonse of Aragó), that was archbishop of Zaragoza born in 1470 and deceased in 1520. The title of Lord of Argavieso came from his concubine Ana de Gurrea y de Gurrea, lady of Argavieso. They has a son called Ferran (Hernando de Aragón born in 1498 and deceased 1577) that was the following lord (1520-77).
His son, Pere, was lord of Ballobar and Las Casetas. He has four sons: Joan (deceased 1598), lord of Ballobar and Las Casetas. After 1598 their brother Josep was proclaimed lord of Ballobar, but deceased without sons, and the successor was her sister María (the cadet sister Agustine of Gurrea deceased before without any descendants). After María's death without sons the direct branch ended.
Coordinates: 41°37′N 0°12′E / 41.617°N 0.2°E / 41.617; 0.2

wn.com/House_of_Argavieso
Hoz de Jaca
Hoz de Jaca is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 74 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°41′N 0°18′W / 42.683°N 0.3°W / 42.683; -0.3

wn.com/Hoz_de_Jaca
Hoz y Costean
Hoz y Costean is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 230 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°8′0″N 0°8′0″E / 42.133333°N 0.133333°E / 42.133333; 0.133333

wn.com/Hoz_y_Costean
Huerto
Huerto is a municipality located in the Monegros comarca, province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 253 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°56′N 0°10′W / 41.933°N 0.167°W / 41.933; -0.167

wn.com/Huerto
Huesca
Huesca (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈweska]; Aragonese: Uesca) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon. It is also the capital of the Spanish province of the same name and the comarca of Hoya de Huesca. In 2009 it had a population of 52,059, almost a quarter of the total population of the province. That makes it one of the least populated provincial capitals in Spain.
Huesca celebrates its main festivities Fiestas de San Lorenzo from 9 to 15 August.
Huesca's pre-Roman Iberian name was Bolskan. It was the capital of the Ilergetes, in the north of Hispania Tarraconensis, on the road from Tarraco (modern Tarragona) and Ilerda (modern Lleida) to Caesaraugusta (modern Zaragoza) and fell under Caesaraugusta's jurisdiction. Pliny alone places the Oscenses in Vescitania, a district mentioned nowhere else The city's name was rendered as Osca, and was a Roman colony, Urbs Victrix Osca, during the Roman Empire. Under the impetus of Quintus Sertorius, the renegade Roman and Iberian hero who made Osca his base, the city minted its own coinage and was the site of a prestigious school founded by Sertorius to educate young Iberians in Latin and Romanitas in general. We learn from Plutarch that it was a large town, and the place where Sertorius died. It is probably the town called Ileoscan (Ἰλεόσκαν) by Strabo, in an apparently corrupt passage It seems to have possessed silver mines, unless the argentum Oscense here mentioned merely refers to the minted silver of the town.

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Ibieca
Ibieca is a village in Aragon, Spain.

wn.com/Ibieca
Igriés
Igriés is a small village located in the Hoya de Huesca, in the province of Aragón in northern Spain.
Situated south of the Pyrenees, about nine kilometers to the north of Huesca, along the road to Sabiñánigo, in the valley of the river Isuela, and near the Satocobá mountain. The municipality of Igriés also includes the small village of Yéqueda.
Igréis was first mentioned in 1104, by the Bishop of Huesca and Montearagón. (UBIETO ARTETA,Cartulario de Montearagón, nº . 38)
Igriés is home to the Hermitage of San Juan, dating to the 12th century. A military base shares the village's name, and is nearby.
Coordinates: 42°13′N 0°26′W / 42.217°N 0.433°W / 42.217; -0.433

wn.com/Igriés
Ilche
Ilche is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 261 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°57′N 0°03′E / 41.95°N 0.05°E / 41.95; 0.05

wn.com/Ilche
Isábena
Isábena (Spanish: [iˈsaβena]) or Isàvena (Catalan: [iˈzaβənə], locally: [iˈzaβena]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 278 inhabitants.
The town rises at the feet of the rocky Morrón de Güell mountain range.
Coordinates: 42°18′36″N 0°31′37″E / 42.310°N 0.527°E / 42.310; 0.527

wn.com/Isábena
Jaca
Jaca (Chaca in Aragonese) is a city of northeastern Spain near the border with France, in the midst of the Pyrenees in the province of Huesca. Jaca, a ford on the Aragón River at the crossing of two great early medieval routes, one from Pau to Zaragoza, was the fortified city out of which the County and Kingdom of Aragon developed: Jaca was the capital of Aragon until 1097 and also the capital of Jacetania.
Besides Jaca town, there are a number of outlying villages in Jaca's municipal term: Abay, Abena, Acín, Ara, Araguás del Solano, Ascara, Asieso, Astún, Atarés, Badaguás, Banaguás, Baraguás, Barós, Bataraguá, Bergosa, Bernués, Bescós de Garcipollera, Binué, Botaya, Caniás, Espuéndolas, Fraginal, Gracionépel, Guasa, Guasillo, Ipás, Jarlata, Larrosa, Lastiesas Altas, Lastiesas Bajas, Martillué, Navasa, Navasilla, Novés, Orante, Osia, Ullé, Villanovilla and Yosa de Garcipollera,
The origins of the city are obscure, but its name apparently reflects the Iaccetani, mentioned by Strabo as one of the most celebrated of the numerous small tribes inhabiting the basin of the Ebro. Strabo adds that their territory was the scene of the wars in the 1st century BC between Sertorius and Pompey. The Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman world describes this modern city as the ancient "Iaca (or Iaka)" which minted coins in the 2nd half of the 2nd century BC, a small number of which are now in the British Museum. These show an unidentified bearded head, to the right with an inscription to the left and dolphin to right on the obverse. While the reverse depicts a Horseman carrying a spear, to the right, with an inscription below in Iberian reading iaka.

wn.com/Jaca
Jasa
Jasa is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 128 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°41′N 0°40′W / 42.683°N 0.667°W / 42.683; -0.667

wn.com/Jasa
La Fueva
La Fueva is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, western Spain. As of 2010^[update], the municipality has a population of 619 inhabitants.
The main settlement, and municipal seat, is the village of Tierrantona. The ruins of the Real Monasterio de San Victorián are located in La Fueva municipal term, at the feet of the Peña Montañesa.

wn.com/La_Fueva
La Puebla de Castro
La Puebla de Castro (Spanish: [la ˈpweβla ðe ˈkastɾo]), is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 372 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°09′N 0°18′E / 42.15°N 0.3°E / 42.15; 0.3

wn.com/La_Puebla_de_Castro
La Sotonera
La Sotonera is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,073 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°14′17″N 0°32′31″E / 42.238°N 0.542°E / 42.238; 0.542

wn.com/La_Sotonera
Laluenga
Laluenga is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 248 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°00′N 0°03′W / 42°N 0.05°W / 42; -0.05

wn.com/Laluenga
Lalueza
Lalueza is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,140 inhabitants.
The nearest towns are Orillena, Sodeto, and San Lorenzo del Flumen last one is also, with Marcén, a neighborhood part of the wonderful Lalueza City (center of the universe) ].
Celebrities from Lalueza: Ana Pociello Sampériz. Tatiana Mir Périz.
Coordinates: 41°50′N 0°15′W / 41.833°N 0.25°W / 41.833; -0.25

wn.com/Lalueza
Lanaja
Lanaja is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2011 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,381 inhabitants. The village has approximately 1100 inhabitants, the neighbouring villages of Cantalobos and Orillena comprise an additional 400.
The book “Lanaja, la vida en un pueblo de Monegros antes de los regadíos”, eng. „Lanaja, life in a Monegran village before irrigation“ by Ramón Lasaosa Susín, published by Imago, Huesca, 1997, contains detailed information about the culture as well as the way of life and work of the inhabitants of Lanaja up to the early years of the 20th century.
In the 19th century Lanaja suffered raids from various groups of bandits which operated from their hide-outs in the nearby Sierra de Alcubierre. The town was the scene of the death of the celebrated bandit Mariano Gavín Suñén «Cucaracha», which occurred 28-2-1875, shot by the Guardia Civil having been poisoned along with four members of his band in the village of Peñalbeta.

wn.com/Lanaja
Laperdiguera
Laperdiguera is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 103 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°59′N 0°03′W / 41.983°N 0.05°W / 41.983; -0.05

wn.com/Laperdiguera
Las Peñas de Riglos
Las Peñas de Riglos is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 282 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°20′56″N 0°43′34″W / 42.3488888989°N 0.726111121111°W / 42.3488888989; -0.726111121111

wn.com/Las_Peñas_de_Riglos
Lascuarre
Lascuarre (Spanish: [lasˈkware]) or Lasquarri (Catalan: [ɫəsˈkwari], locally: [lasˈkwari]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 146 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°12′N 0°31′E / 42.2°N 0.517°E / 42.2; 0.517

wn.com/Lascuarre
Laspaúles
Laspaúles (Spanish: [laspaˈules]) or Les Paüls (Catalan: [ɫes pəˈuɫs], locally: [las paˈuɫs]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 277 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°28′N 0°36′E / 42.467°N 0.6°E / 42.467; 0.6

wn.com/Laspaúles
Laspuña
Laspuña is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 271 inhabitants.
The massive rocky Peña Montañesa rise above the town.
Coordinates: 42°30′N 0°10′E / 42.5°N 0.167°E / 42.5; 0.167

wn.com/Laspuña
Loarre
Loarre is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 371 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°19′N 0°37′W / 42.317°N 0.617°W / 42.317; -0.617

wn.com/Loarre
Loporzano
Loporzano is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 540 inhabitants.
Villages: Aguas, La Almunia del Romeral, Ayera, Bandaliés, Barluenga, Castilsabás, Coscullano, Chibluco, Loscertales, Los Molinos, San Julián de Banzo, Santa Eulalia la Mayor, Sasa del Abadiado, Sipán and Vadiello.

Coordinates: 42°10′N 0°19′W / 42.167°N 0.317°W / 42.167; -0.317

wn.com/Loporzano
Loscorrales
Loscorrales is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 113 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°15′N 0°38′W / 42.25°N 0.633°W / 42.25; -0.633

wn.com/Loscorrales
Monesma y Cajigar
Monesma y Cajigar (Spanish: [moˈnezma i kaxiˈɣar]) or Monesma i Queixigar (Catalan: [muˈnɛzmə j kəʃiˈɣa], locally: [moˈnɛzma j kajʃiˈɣaɾ]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 104 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°15′36″N 0°35′49″E / 42.260°N 0.597°E / 42.260; 0.597

wn.com/Monesma_y_Cajigar
Montanuy
Montanuy (Spanish: [montaˈnui]) or Montanui (Catalan: [muntəˈnuj], locally: [montaˈnuj]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 308 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°28′N 0°42′E / 42.467°N 0.7°E / 42.467; 0.7

wn.com/Montanuy
Monzón
Monzón is a small town in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It has a population of 17,050. It is located in the northeast (specifically the Cinca Medio district of the province of Huesca) and adjoins the rivers Cinca and Sosa.
Monzón is notable because of its relationship with the Knights Templar and for its role as a parliamentary centre in the Crown of Aragon, between the 13th and 17th centuries. The different realms of the Crown of Aragon each had their own laws and parliaments, but it was often convenient to hold joint sessions of a "general parliament" as Monzón was an important staging post between Zaragoza and Barcelona, it was the usual location for such meetings.
Also noteworthy is the cathedral of Santa María del Romeral (Saint Mary of the Rosemary Field), with Romanic basements and the castle, originally from the 9th century (Torre del Homenaje) which hosted kings and nobles. It was here in 1109 that Urraca of Castile married her second husband Alfonso I "The Battler" despite the objections of the Church. Child-king James I "The Conqueror" spent part of his youth there, after his father Peter II "The Catholic" died in the Battle of Muret (1213); James I was kept under guardianship by the Knights Templar in Monzon, a strategic spot between Segre and Cinca valleys.

wn.com/Monzón
Novales
Novales is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 191 inhabitants.
Template:Municipalities in Alfoz de Lloredo
Coordinates: 42°01′56″N 0°17′12″W / 42.0322222322°N 0.286666676667°W / 42.0322222322; -0.286666676667

wn.com/Novales
Nueno
Nueno is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2008 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 524 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°16′N 0°26′W / 42.267°N 0.433°W / 42.267; -0.433

wn.com/Nueno
Olvena
Olvena is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 79 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°6.5′N 0°15.5′E / 42.1083°N 0.2583°E / 42.1083; 0.2583

wn.com/Olvena
Ontiñena
Ontiñena (Spanish: [ontiˈɲena]) or Ontinyena (Catalan pronunciation: [untiˈɲɛnə], locally: [ontiˈɲɛna]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 623 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°40′N 0°05′E / 41.667°N 0.083°E / 41.667; 0.083

wn.com/Ontiñena
Osso de Cinca
Osso de Cinca (Spanish: [ˈoso ðe ˈθiŋka]) or Ossó de Cinca (Catalan: [uˈso ðə ˈsiŋkə], locally: [oˈso ðe ˈsiŋka]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 746 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°39′54″N 0°11′27″E / 41.665°N 0.19083°E / 41.665; 0.19083

wn.com/Osso_de_Cinca
Panticosa
Panticosa is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain.
During the late 19th century and early 20th century, it was a successful spa town, famous for its pure mountain waters, that supposedly cured from liver diseases and herpes. Its belle-epoque spa buildings are well kept and still in use.

wn.com/Panticosa
Peralta de Alcofea
Peralta de Alcofea is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 670.
Coordinates: 41°56′N 0°04′W / 41.933°N 0.067°W / 41.933; -0.067

wn.com/Peralta_de_Alcofea
Peralta de Calasanz
Peralta de Calasanz (Spanish: [peˈɾalta ðe kalaˈsanθ]) or Peralta de Calassanç (Catalan: [pəˈɾaɫtə ðə kəɫəsans], locally: [peˈɾaɫta ðe kalaˈsans]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 274 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°10′01″N 0°12′00″E / 42.167°N 0.200°E / 42.167; 0.200

wn.com/Peralta_de_Calasanz
Peraltilla
Peraltilla is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 181 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°03′N 0°01′W / 42.05°N 0.017°W / 42.05; -0.017

wn.com/Peraltilla
Perarrúa
Perarrúa (Spanish: [peɾaˈru.a]) or Perarrua (Catalan: [pəɾəˈru.ə], locally: [peɾaˈru.a]; Aragonese: Perarruga) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 123 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°16′0″N 0°21′0″E / 42.266667°N 0.35°E / 42.266667; 0.35

wn.com/Perarrúa
Pertusa
Pertusa is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 135 inhabitants.
Pertusa was a Ilergetes settlement under the same name which was given during Roman occupation.
Coordinates: 42°00′N 0°08′W / 42°N 0.133°W / 42; -0.133

wn.com/Pertusa
Peñalba
Peñalba is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 742 inhabitants.
http://www.penalba.es/index.php
[Original in Spanish] http://www.penalba.es/index.php/mod.pags/mem.detalle/idpag.22/idmenu.1041/chk.6072197727d2012719b592d205c40184.html
[Translated into English:]
History
PREHISTORY: Neanderthal man is quoted as Peñalba present in more than 140,000 years ago as The Valcuerna settlements that are related to hunting. The first inhabitants of Aragon
There are indications of Paleolithic and Neolithic periods Peñalba are of recent detection from the conversion of irrigated, there was an archaeological study by the University of Zaragoza, which discovered traces of lithic industry at various points ( A total of 43 of 107 sites found in Peñalba) which account for 40% of the findings to the human presence is demonstrated from the beginning of the Paleolithic about 30,000 years ago until today. Although most of these remains dating from the Stone Age are indeterminate are some that are specified in the period Mesolithic, before the Neolithic .

wn.com/Peñalba
Poleñino
Poleñino is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 256 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°52′N 0°19′W / 41.867°N 0.317°W / 41.867; -0.317

wn.com/Poleñino
Pozán de Vero
Pozán de Vero is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 244 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°05′N 0°02′E / 42.083°N 0.033°E / 42.083; 0.033

wn.com/Pozán_de_Vero
Province of Huesca
Huesca (Aragonese: Uesca, Catalan: Osca), officially Huesca/Uesca, is a province of northeastern Spain, in northern Aragon. The capital is Huesca.
Positioned just south of the central Pyrenees, Huesca borders France and the French Departments of Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Hautes-Pyrénées. Within Spain, Huesca's neighboring provinces are Navarre, Zaragoza and Lleida.
Covering a primarily mountainous area of 15,626 km², the province of Huesca has a total population of 228,566 (in 2010), with almost a quarter of its people living in the capital city of Huesca. The low population density, 14.62/km², has meant that Huesca's lush valleys, rivers, and lofty mountain ranges have remained relatively pristine and unspoiled by progress.
Home to majestic scenery, the tallest mountain in the Pyrenees, the Aneto; eternal glaciers, such as at Monte Perdido; and the National Park of Ordesa and Monte Perdido, rich in flora and protected fauna. Popular with mountaineers, spelunkers, paragliders, and white water rafters it is also a popular snow skiing destination with notable resorts in Candanchú, Formigal, Astún, Panticosa and Cerler.

wn.com/Province_of_Huesca
Puente de Montañana
Puente de Montañana (Spanish: [el ˈpwente ðe montaˈɲana]) or El Pont de Montanyada (Catalan: [əɫ ˈpɔn də muntəˈɲanə], locally: [eɫ ˈpɔnd de montaˈɲana]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 102 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°09′40″N 0°02′20″E / 42.161°N 0.039°E / 42.161; 0.039

wn.com/Puente_de_Montañana
Pueyo de Santa Cruz
Pueyo de Santa Cruz is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 330 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°51′N 0°10′E / 41.85°N 0.167°E / 41.85; 0.167

wn.com/Pueyo_de_Santa_Cruz
Quicena
Quicena is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 302 inhabitants.

Coordinates: 42°09′N 0°22′W / 42.15°N 0.367°W / 42.15; -0.367

wn.com/Quicena
Robres
Robres is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 661 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°52′N 0°28′W / 41.867°N 0.467°W / 41.867; -0.467

wn.com/Robres
Sabiñánigo
Sabiñánigo (Samianigo in Aragonese) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragón, Spain, capital of the comarca of Alto Gállego. Formerly, the region was called Serrablo, the reason for the demonym "serrablese". Sabiñánigo is at an altitude of 780 meters and lies 52 km from Huesca.
It borders to the North on the municipalities of Biescas and Yebra de Basa; to the East on Fiscal and Boltaña; to the South on Las Peñas de Riglos; to the South-East on the Somontano de Barbastro and to the West on the municipalities of Caldearenas, Jaca and Villanúa.
Sabiñánigo is noted has having "not much joy" according to the Rough Guide's guide to Spain.
Nowadays, what is known as the municipality of Sabiñánigo contains the following towns:
Abellada, Abenilla, Acumuer, Aineto, Alavés, Allué, Arguisal, Arraso, Arruaba, Arto, Artosilla, Aspés, Asqués, Asún, Atós Alto, Atós Bajo, Aurín, Bara, Baranguá, Belarra, Bentué de Nocito, Bolás, Borrés, Campares, Cañardo, Cartirana, Castiello de Guarga, Castillo de Lerés, Ceresola, Fablo, Fenillosa, Gésera, Gillué, Grasa, Hostal de Ipiés, Ibirque, Ibort, Ipiés, Isín, Isún de Basa, Jabarrella, Laguarta, Lanave, Lárrede, Larrés, Lasaosa, Lasieso, Latas, Latrás, Layés, Molino de Escartín, Molino de Villobas, Ordovés, Orna de Gállego, Osán, Pardinilla, El Puente de Sabiñánigo, Rapún, Sabiñánigo Alto, San Esteban de Guarga, San Román de Basa, Sandiás, Santa María de Perula, Sardas, Sasal, Satué, Secorún, Senegüé, Solanilla, Sorripas, Used, Villacampa and Yéspola.

wn.com/Sabiñánigo
Sahún
Sahún (Spanish: [saˈun]) or Saünc (Catalan: [səˈuŋ], locally: [saˈun]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 241 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°34′0″N 0°27′0″E / 42.566667°N 0.45°E / 42.566667; 0.45

wn.com/Sahún
Salas Altas
Salas Altas is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 366 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°07′N 0°05′E / 42.117°N 0.083°E / 42.117; 0.083

wn.com/Salas_Altas
Salas Bajas
Salas Bajas is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 156 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°06′N 0°05′E / 42.1°N 0.083°E / 42.1; 0.083

wn.com/Salas_Bajas
Salillas
Salillas is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 115 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°00′N 0°13′W / 42°N 0.217°W / 42; -0.217

wn.com/Salillas
San Juan de Plan
San Juan de Plan is a municipality located northeast of Plan in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain, in the foothills of the Pyrenees. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 147 inhabitants.
The Romanesque church of the former abbey of San Juan Bautista, for which the community is named, was enlarged in the sixteenth century. The sixteenth-century abbot's house now houses the ethnographic museum.
Coordinates: 42°35′N 0°21′E / 42.583°N 0.35°E / 42.583; 0.35

wn.com/San_Juan_de_Plan
San Miguel del Cinca
San Miguel del Cinca is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 873 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°49′20″N 0°04′34″E / 41.8222°N 0.0761°E / 41.8222; 0.0761

wn.com/San_Miguel_del_Cinca
Sangarrén
Sangarrén is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 274 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°01′N 0°26′W / 42.017°N 0.433°W / 42.017; -0.433

wn.com/Sangarrén
Santa Cilia
Santa Cilia is a municipality located in Jacetania, province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is 14 km from the town of Jaca between the River Aragon and the national highway N-240.
Santa Cilia's history is linked to the Royal Monastery de San Juan de la Peña as far back as the 10th century. In 1336 "the town was deserted and destroyed by the instability, death and heavy burdens on its neighbours." At about the same time the present layout of the old town was created, consisting of a nearly six blocks, though its straight streets are reminiscent of a Roman camp.
The church was rebuilt, replacing a medieval church with the addition of a bell-tower in 1646. Walls to protect the church from flooding were added in the 18th century.
The old medieval bridge is now broken, but once stretched 160m with eight spans and was an important toll bridge over the River Aragon.
Santa Cilia became a municipality in 1834 and attained its greatest population in 1920 with 520 inhabitants and about 90 houses. However emigration, mainly to Argentina, France and Barcelona reduced its size to the present day level.

wn.com/Santa_Cilia
Sariñena
Sariñena is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is located in the Monegros comarca, near the Sierra de Alcubierre range.
The Baroque monastery of Nuestra Señora de las Fuentes is located in the municipal term.

wn.com/Sariñena
Secastilla
Secastilla (Spanish: [sekasˈtiʎa]) or Secastella (Catalan: [səkəsˈteʎə], locally: [sekasˈteʎa]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 147 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°11′N 0°16′E / 42.183°N 0.267°E / 42.183; 0.267

wn.com/Secastilla
Senés de Alcubierre
Senés de Alcubierre is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 50 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°54′N 0°29′W / 41.9°N 0.483°W / 41.9; -0.483

wn.com/Senés_de_Alcubierre
Sesa
Sesa is a municipality located in the Hoya de Huesca comarca, province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2010 census the municipality has a population of 225 inhabitants. Its postal code is 22110.
There is an ancient Iberian archaeological site at a place known as "El Portillo", located within Sesa's municipal term. In the Middle Ages there was an important castle in Sesa.
Coordinates: 42°59′52″N 00°14′40″W / 42.99778°N 0.24444°W / 42.99778; -0.24444

wn.com/Sesa
Sesué
Sesué (Spanish: [seˈswe]) or Sessué (Catalan: [səsuˈe], locally: [sesuˈe]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 130 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°33′N 0°28′E / 42.55°N 0.467°E / 42.55; 0.467

wn.com/Sesué
Siétamo
Siétamo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain, in the comarca of Hoya de Huesca. Birthplace of the Count of Aranda and Cardinal Javierre.
42°07′0″N 0°17′0″W / 42.116667°N 0.283333°W / 42.116667; -0.283333

wn.com/Siétamo
Sopeira
Sopeira (Spanish: [sopeiɾa]; Catalan: [suˈpɛjɾə], locally: [soˈpejɾa]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 100 inhabitants.
The restored Romanesque Abbey of Santa María de Alaón, a former Benedictine monastery of the 12th century, is located here.
Coordinates: 42°19′01″N 0°44′49″E / 42.317°N 0.747°E / 42.317; 0.747

wn.com/Sopeira
Spain
Spain (ⁱ/ˈspeɪn/ SPAYN; Spanish: España, pronounced: [esˈpaɲa] ( listen)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a sovereign state and a member of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar; to the north and north east by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the northwest and west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal.
Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. Furthermore, the town of Llívia is a Spanish exclave situated inside French territory. With an area of 504,030 square kilometres (194,610 sq mi), it is the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union after France, and the fourth largest country in Europe after Russia, Ukraine and France.

wn.com/Spain
Tamarite de Litera
Tamarite de Litera (Catalan pronunciation: [tamaˈɾite ðe liˈteɾa]) or Tamarit de Llitera (Catalan: [təməˈɾid də ʎiˈteɾə], locally: [tamaˈɾid de ʎiˈteɾa]) is the first major town of the comarca of La Litera/La Llitera in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain.
It was reconquered from the Moors by Alfonso I of Aragon in 1107.
The local dialect is a variant of Catalan, called Tamarità (Spanish: Tamaritano) by locals.
It has two official names: Tamarite de Litera and Tamarit de Llitera
Coordinates: 41°52′N 0°26′E / 41.867°N 0.433°E / 41.867; 0.433

wn.com/Tamarite_de_Litera
Tardienta
Tardienta is a municipality located in Huesca Province, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,072 inhabitants.
It is located on the Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line.
Coordinates: 41°59′N 0°32′W / 41.983°N 0.533°W / 41.983; -0.533

wn.com/Tardienta
Tierz
Tierz is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 691 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°08′N 0°21′W / 42.133°N 0.35°W / 42.133; -0.35

wn.com/Tierz
Tolva
Tolva (Spanish: [ˈtolβa]) or Tolba (Catalan: [ˈtoɫβə], locally: [ˈtoɫβa]) is a town in the province of Huesca, Spain. It is located 696 metres above sea level in the north-eastern part of Huesca, in the comarca of Ribagorza.
Coordinates: 42°07′N 0°34′E / 42.117°N 0.567°E / 42.117; 0.567

wn.com/Tolva
Torla
Torla is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 315 inhabitants.
Torla borders France but lacks a road connection with it, and is a gateway to the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park in the valley of Ordesa, and to Valle de Broto. It is located northwest of the Sobrarbe region, 100 km from the capital of Huesa and can only be accessed by the N-260 from Broto or from Biescas through the port of Cotefablo (1,423 m.).
In summer, when access to the valley of Ordesa in Torla is restricted for private vehicles, buses are arranged through the park to climb to the meadow of Ordesa.
Torla is located in the glacial valley of the River Ara, after the confluence of the valleys of Bujaruelo and Ordesa , assuming that the glacier tongue reached Asin Broto, with more than 30 km in total. The Ara is said to be the only river of any importance in Spain that is not dammed by the human hand throughout the its 70km course to its confluence with the River Cinca in Ainsa.

wn.com/Torla
Torralba de Aragón
Torralba de Aragón is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 115 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°56′N 0°30′W / 41.933°N 0.5°W / 41.933; -0.5

wn.com/Torralba_de_Aragón
Torre la Ribera
Torre la Ribera (Spanish: [ˈtore la riˈβeɾa]) or Tor-la-ribera (Catalan: [ˈtor ɫə riˈβeɾə], locally: [ˈtoɾ la riˈβeɾa]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 117 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°22′19″N 0°31′30″E / 42.372°N 0.525°E / 42.372; 0.525

wn.com/Torre_la_Ribera
Torrente de Cinca
Torrente de Cinca (Spanish: [toˈrente ðe ˈθiŋka]) or Torrent de Cinca (Catalan: [tuˈren də ˈsiŋkə], locally: [toˈrend de ˈsiŋka]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,002 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°28′N 0°20′E / 41.467°N 0.333°E / 41.467; 0.333

wn.com/Torrente_de_Cinca
Torres de Alcanadre
Torres de Alcanadre is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 125 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°58′N 0°06′W / 41.967°N 0.1°W / 41.967; -0.1

wn.com/Torres_de_Alcanadre
Torres de Barbués
Torres de Barbués is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 335 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°58′N 0°26′W / 41.967°N 0.433°W / 41.967; -0.433

wn.com/Torres_de_Barbués
Tramaced
Tramaced is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 108 inhabitants. Here is a list of the residents, in no particular order:
1. Juan Garcia 2. Angela Nunez 3. Petra Jurgens 4. Sam Tomas 5. Tobias Grace 6. Alfred Rodriguez 7. Heaven Fawn 8. Allie Baer 9. Marc Dobson 10. Henri Grust 11. Francesca Dela Greez 12. Michael Jones 13. Jones Michaels 14. Scott Tomas 15. Gabriel deLaurentes 16. Felipe Vilam 17. Max Deppiers 18. Oscar Green 19. Alysia Desi Delacruz 20. Andres Voleux 21. Paige Rachels 22. Patrick Dylan 23. Peter Griffin 24. Megan Frump 25. Cole Cruntingworth 26. Nicole Nushes 27. Fredrick Lassers 28. Ashley Sanchez 29. Lucielle Grand 30. Katie Krunn
31 to 108. I'll get to it in a bit.

Coordinates: 41°58′N 0°18′W / 41.967°N 0.3°W / 41.967; -0.3

wn.com/Tramaced
Valfarta
Valfarta is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 91 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°33′N 0°08′W / 41.55°N 0.133°W / 41.55; -0.133

wn.com/Valfarta
Valle de Bardají
Valle de Bardají (Spanish: [ˈbaʎe ðe βarðaˈxi]) or La Vall de Bardaixí (Catalan: [ɫə ˈβaʎ də βərðəˈʃi], locally: [la βal de βaɾðajˈʃi]; Aragonese: Val de Bardaixí) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 54.
Coordinates: 42°26′0″N 0°28′0″E / 42.433333°N 0.466667°E / 42.433333; 0.466667

wn.com/Valle_de_Bardají
Valle de Hecho
Valle de Hecho (Val d'Echo in Aragonese language) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 984 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°43′01″N 0°43′59″W / 42.717°N 0.733°W / 42.717; -0.733

wn.com/Valle_de_Hecho
Valle de Lierp
Valle de Lierp (Spanish: [ˈbaʎe ðe ˈljerp]) or La Vall de Lierp (Catalan: [ɫə ˈβaʎ də liˈɛrp], locally: [la ˈβaɫ de liˈeɾp]; Aragonese: Val de Lierp) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 49 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°22′48″N 0°29′20″E / 42.380°N 0.489°E / 42.380; 0.489

wn.com/Valle_de_Lierp
Velilla de Cinca
Velilla de Cinca (Spanish: [beˈliʎa ðe ˈθiŋka]) or Vilella de Cinca (Catalan: [biˈɫɛʎə ðə siŋkə], locally: [biˈleʎa ðe ˈsiŋka]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 441 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°35′N 0°16′E / 41.583°N 0.267°E / 41.583; 0.267

wn.com/Velilla_de_Cinca
Vencillón
Vencillón (Spanish: [benθiˈʎon]) or Vensilló (Catalan: [bənsiˈʎo], locally: [bensiˈʎo]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 446 inhabitants.
It has two official names: Vencillón and Vensilló.
Coordinates: 41°42′18″N 0°19′26″E / 41.705°N 0.323889°E / 41.705; 0.323889

wn.com/Vencillón
Viacamp y Litera
Viacamp y Litera (Spanish: [bjaˈkamp i liteˈɾa]) or Viacamp i Lliterà (Catalan: [biəˈkam i ʎitəˈɾa], locally: [biaˈkam i ʎiteˈɾa]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 26 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°07′37″N 0°36′54″E / 42.127°N 0.615°E / 42.127; 0.615

wn.com/Viacamp_y_Litera
Vicién
Vicién is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 115 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°02′45″N 0°26′20″W / 42.0458°N 0.438889°W / 42.0458; -0.438889

wn.com/Vicién
Villanueva de Sigena
Villanueva de Sigena or Villanueva de Sijena is a small village in the rather arid and deserted area of Los Monegros, in the province of Huesca, autonomous community of Aragon (Spain), near the Alcanadre river. The local economy is mostly based on agriculture, particularly corn, sunflower, rice, and cereals, with goats and sheep.
The Monastery of Santa María de Sigena is located close to this town. Mount Sigena is a hill of the Sierra de Alcubierre located 5 km to the south.
Villanueva de Sigena is the birthplace of the physician and heterodox theologian, Michael Servetus (1511?-1553). Servetus was the discoverer of pulmonary circulation. A museum and interpretation center is maintained by the Michael Servetus Institute at the old house were Servetus was born, after a major restoration in 2002.
Nearby there is the original settlement, based round the partially ruined, and once wealthy and aristocratic Romanesque convent of Santa María la Real de Sijena, founded in 1183 by Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon. This was largely destroyed by fire in 1936 by anti-clerical Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. It is now in the process of restoration, and has been reoccupied by nuns since 1985. Several royal burials were made in the convent church, including Sancha, who died there, her son Pedro II of Aragon and two of his sisters.

wn.com/Villanueva_de_Sigena
Villanúa
Villanúa is a Pyrenean municipality in Spain in the north of Huesca province, in la Jacetania, set where the Aragon valley gets wider. Its name refers to the "new village" repopulated in the late 10th century. Altitude 953m. and 58.2km². The village is at the bottom of the mount Collarada (2886m.) and in 2011 had 512 inhabitants.
It is a tourist locality located between Jaca and the ski stations of Candanchú and Astún and near the French border (12km. by the Tunnel of Somport).
The old centre, the church of San Esteban (with a wooden 11th century Romanesque image of the Virgin, "Our Lady of the Angels"), the cave of Las Güixas, the railway viaduct, dolmens, the Chapel of San Juan and the abandoned villages of Cenarbe and Aruej, with its little Romanesque church of San Vicente (12th c), all in a beautiful environment crossed by the Aragon river. It lies on the old Aragonese pilgrim's road to Santiago de Compostela, the Way of St James.
The main festivities are September 8 (Virgin's Nativity) and December 26 (San Esteban).

wn.com/Villanúa
Yebra de Basa
Yebra de Basa is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 166 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°29′N 0°18′W / 42.483°N 0.3°W / 42.483; -0.3

wn.com/Yebra_de_Basa
Yésero
Yésero is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 77 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 42°37′N 0°15′W / 42.617°N 0.25°W / 42.617; -0.25

wn.com/Yésero
Zaidín
Zaidín (Spanish pronunciation: [θaiˈðin]) or Saidí (Catalan: [səjˈðí], locally: [sajˈði]) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,721 inhabitants.
Coordinates: 41°36′N 0°16′E / 41.6°N 0.267°E / 41.6; 0.267

wn.com/Zaidín

Aladdin
Aladdin (Arabic: علاء الدين‎, ʻAlāʼ ad-Dīn, IPA: [ʕalaːʔ adˈdiːn]; meaning, "glory of religion") is a Middle Eastern folk tale. It is one of the tales in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights), and one of the most famous, although it was actually added to the collection by Antoine Galland (see sources and setting).
Aladdin is an impoverished young ne'er-do-well in a Chinese town, who is recruited by a sorcerer from the Maghreb, who passes himself off as the brother of Aladdin's late father Qaseem, convincing Aladdin and his mother of his goodwill by apparently making arrangements to set up the lad as a wealthy merchant. The sorcerer's real motive is to persuade young Aladdin to retrieve a wonderful oil lamp from a booby-trapped magic cave of wonder. After the sorcerer attempts to double-cross him, Aladdin finds himself trapped in the cave. Fortunately, Aladdin retains a magic ring lent to him by the sorcerer. When he rubs his hands in despair, he inadvertently rubs the ring, and a jinni, or "genie", appears, who takes him home to his mother. Aladdin is still carrying the lamp, and when his mother tries to clean it, a second, far more powerful genie appears, who is bound to do the bidding of the person holding the lamp. With the aid of the genie of the lamp, Aladdin becomes rich and powerful and marries Princess Badroulbadour, the Emperor's daughter. The genie builds Aladdin a wonderful palace – far more magnificent than that of the Emperor himself.

wn.com/Aladdin
Ali Baba
Ali Baba (Arabic: علي بابا‎ ʿAli Bāba) is a fictional character from medieval Arabic literature. He is described in the adventure tale of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
This story has been used as a popular pantomime plot such as in the pantomime/musical Chu Chin Chow (1916). Like many other folk tales frequently adapted for children, the original tale is darker and more violent than the more familiar bowdlerised versions. Popular perception of Ali Baba, and the way he is treated in popular media, sometimes implies that he was the leader of the "Forty Thieves": in the story he is actually an "honest man" whom fortune enables to take advantage of the thieves' robberies.
Some critics believe that this story was added to One Thousand and One Nights by one of its European translators, Antoine Galland, an 18th-century French orientalist who may have heard it in oral form from a Middle Eastern story-teller from Aleppo, in modern day Syria. In any case, the first known text of the story is Galland's French version. Richard F. Burton, however, claimed it to be part of the original One Thousand and One Nights.

wn.com/Ali_Baba
Antoine Galland
Antoine Galland (April 4, 1646 – February 17, 1715) was a French orientalist and archaeologist, most famous as the first European translator of The Thousand and One Nights (also known as The Arabian Nights in English). His version of the tales appeared in twelve volumes between 1704 and 1717 and exerted a huge influence on subsequent European literature and attitudes to the Islamic world.
Galland was born at Rollot in Picardy (now in the department of Somme). After completing school at Noyon he studied Greek and Latin in Paris, where he also acquired some Arabic. In 1670, he was attached to the French embassy at Istanbul because of his excellent knowledge of Greek, and in 1673 he travelled in Syria and the Levant, where he copied a great number of inscriptions, and sketched and -in some cases- removed historical monuments.
After a brief visit to France, where his collection of ancient coins attracted some attention, Galland returned to the Levant in 1677 and in 1679 he undertook a third voyage, being commissioned by the French East India Company to collect for the cabinet of Colbert. On the expiration of this commission he was instructed by the government to continue his researches, and had the title of antiquary to the king (Louis XIV) conferred upon him. During his prolonged residences abroad he acquired a thorough knowledge of the Arabic, Turkish and Persian languages and literatures, which, on his final return to France, enabled him to render valuable assistance to Jean de Thévenot, the keeper of the royal library, and to Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville. When d'Herbelot died in 1695, Galland continued his Bibliothèque orientale ("Oriental Library"), a huge compendium of information about Islamic culture. It was finally published in 1697 and was a major contribution to European knowledge about the Middle East, influencing writers such as William Beckford (in his oriental tale Vathek).

wn.com/Antoine_Galland
Bugs Bunny
Bugs Bunny is an American animated character created in 1938 at Leon Schlesinger Productions, later Warner Bros. Cartoons. Bugs is an anthropomorphic gray hare or rabbit and is famous for his flippant, insouciant personality, a pronounced Brooklyn accent, and his portrayal as a trickster. He has primarily appeared in animated cartoons, most notably the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of theatrical short films. His popularity there led to his becoming a corporate mascot of the Warner Bros. company. Bugs has appeared in more films than any other cartoon character and is the ninth most portrayed film personality in the world.
According to Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare, Bugs was born on July 27, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York in a warren under Ebbets Field, home of the Brooklyn Dodgers. In reality, he was created by many animators and staff, including Tex Avery, who directed A Wild Hare, Bugs' debut role, and Robert McKimson, who created the definitive "Bugs Bunny" character design. According to Mel Blanc, the character's original voice actor, Bugs has a Flatbush accent. Bugs has had numerous catchphrases, the most prominent being a casual "Eh... What's up, doc?", usually said while chewing a carrot.

wn.com/Bugs_Bunny
Dharmendra
Dharmendra Singh Deol (Hindi: धर्मेंद्र सिंह देओल, Punjabi: ਧਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਿਉਲ, born 8 December 1935 in Nasrali, Ludhiana (India)|Punjab, better known as Dharmendra, is an award-winning Hindi film actor who has appeared in more than 247 Hindi-language films as of 2011. In 1997, he received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to Hindi cinema and also another Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2007 IIFA Awards.
He is often referred to as the "He-Man" as well as the "Action King" of Hindi cinema, having starred in numerous action films, and is considered a living legend. He is father of actors Sunny Deol, Bobby Deol and Esha Deol. At the peak of his film career he was considered the most handsome actor in Bollywood and a matinée idol. He was one of the lead actors of the all-time blockbuster Sholay (1975), and went on to star in numerous successful Bollywood films across five decades. Dharmendra has thus established himself as one of the most prominent figures in the history of Hindi cinema.

wn.com/Dharmendra
Fernandel
Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin (8 May 1903 – 26 February 1971), better known as Fernandel, was a French actor and singer. Born in Marseille, France, he was a comedy star who first gained popularity in French vaudeville, operettas, and music-hall revues. His stage name is the diminutive form of his first name in Occitan.
In 1930, Fernandel appeared in his first motion picture and for more than forty years he would be France's top comic actor. He was perhaps best-loved for his portrayal of the irascible Italian village priest at war with the town's Communist mayor in the Don Camillo series of motion pictures. His horse-like teeth became part of his trademark.
He also appeared in Italian and American films. His first Hollywood motion picture was 1956's Around the World in Eighty Days in which he played David Niven's coachman. His popular performance in that film led to his starring with Bob Hope and Anita Ekberg in the 1958 comedy Paris Holiday.
In addition to acting, Fernandel also directed or co-produced several of his own films.

wn.com/Fernandel
Frank Puglia
Frank Puglia (9 March 1892 – 25 October 1975) was an Italian film actor. Puglia had small but memorable roles in films including Casablanca (a Moroccan rug merchant) and 1942's The Jungle Book. Born in Sicily, the actor started his career as a teen on stage in Italian operas. He emigrated to the U.S. in 1907 and worked in a laundry before joining an Italian language theater group in New York. While appearing on stage, he was discovered by D. W. Griffith, which began an acting career spanning over 150 films. He usually played ethnic types in films, and claimed to have learned English from reading newspapers.

wn.com/Frank_Puglia
Gérard Jugnot
Gérard Jugnot (born 4 May 1951 in Paris) is a French actor, film director, screenwriter and producer.
Jugnot was one of the founders of the comedy troupe Le Splendid in the 1970s, along with, among others, his high-school friends Christian Clavier, Thierry Lhermitte, and Michel Blanc. The group adapted a number of its stage hits for the cinema and was extremely successful in films such as Les Bronzés (1978), Les Bronzés font du ski (1979) and Le Père Noël est une ordure (1982).
Jugnot gained international fame for his lead role in Les Choristes in which he played Clément Mathieu. The last movie he directed was Rose et Noir (2008).
Jugnot is the father of comedian Arthur Jugnot, born in 1980 to Jugnot and wardrobe designer Cécile Magnan.
He was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur in 2004.
Jugnot met Christian Clavier, Thierry Lhermitte, and Michel Blanc on the banks of the Lycee Pasteur de Neuilly-Sur-Seine. Together, they formed the comedy group Le Splendid. He made his debut on the big-screen in Les Valseuses (1974) and Le Juge et l'Assassin (1976).

wn.com/Gérard_Jugnot
Hayao Miyazaki
Hayao Miyazaki (宮崎駿, Miyazaki Hayao^?, born January 5, 1941) is a Japanese manga artist and prominent film director and animator of many popular anime feature films. Through a career that has spanned nearly fifty years, Miyazaki has attained international acclaim as a maker of animated feature films and, along with Isao Takahata, co-founded Studio Ghibli, an animation studio and production company. The success of Miyazaki's films has invited comparisons with American animator Walt Disney, British animator Nick Park and Robert Zemeckis; he has also been named one of the most influential people by Time magazine.
Born in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Miyazaki began his animation career in 1961, when he joined Toei Animation. From there, Miyazaki worked as an in-between artist for Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon where he pitched his own ideas that eventually became the movie's ending. He continued to work in various roles in the animation industry over the decade until he was able to direct his first feature film Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro which was released in 1979. After the success of his next film, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, he co-founded Studio Ghibli where he continued to produce many feature films until his temporary retirement in 1997 following Princess Mononoke.

wn.com/Hayao_Miyazaki
Hema Malini
Hema Malini (Tamil: ஹேமா மாலினி, Hēmā Māliṉi ^?; born 16 October 1948) is an Indian actress, director and producer, as well as a Bharatanatyam dancer-choreographer. Making her acting debut in Sapno Ka Saudagar (1968), she went on to appear in numerous Bollywood films, most notably those with actor and future-husband Dharmendra. She was initially promoted as "Dream Girl", and in 1977 starred in a film of the same name. During this period, she established herself as one of Hindi cinema's leading actresses, noted for both her comic and dramatic roles, her beauty, and her accomplished classical dancing.
Malini is one of the most successful female film stars in the history of Indian cinema. Appearing in over 150 films in a career span of 40 years, she has starred in a large number of successful films, and her performances in both commercial and arthouse cinema, were often recognised. During her career, she has been nominated 11 times for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress, of which she won once in 1972. In 2000, she was presented with the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. In the same year, she was honoured with the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour, by the Government of India. She also served as the Chairperson of the National Film Development Corporation. She was awarded the prestegious "SaMaPa Vitasta Award 2006" in Delhi by SaMaPa - "Sopori Academy of Music And Performing Arts" by Music Legend Pandit Bhajan Sopori for her lifetime contribution and service to Indian culture and Dance.

wn.com/Hema_Malini
Ismail Yasin
Ismail Yasin (also credited as Ismail Yasseen; Arabic: إسماعيل ياسين‎ IPA: [esmæˈʕiːl jæˈsiːn]) (September 15, 1915 − May 24, 1972) was an Egyptian comedian/actor. He is famous for a series of films with his name in the title. Ismail Yassin had a difficult childhood in Suez where he was born. His mother died at an early age and his father was jailed thus forcing him to leave school before completing his primary education. He worked as a parking valet to support himself.
He started his career as a monologue singer and headed for Cairo after Abo El Seoud El Ebiary, the comic screenwriter and his best friend and life partner had discovered him and had helped him to join Badi'a Masabny's troupe. His break into the movie industry came when Fouad El-Gazaery gave him his first role in the movie "Khalf El-Habayeb" in 1939. He later joined Ali El-Kassar's troupe and started to gain widespread recognition eventually becoming one of most popular stars in the Arab world. A record 15 movies used his name in their titles to capitalize on his fame, most of them were written by Abo El Seoud El Ebiary.

wn.com/Ismail_Yasin
Lisa Simpson
Lisa Marie Simpson is a fictional main character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She is the middle child of the Simpson family. Voiced by Yeardley Smith, Lisa first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed her while waiting to meet James L. Brooks. Groening had been invited to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic Life in Hell, but instead decided to create a new set of characters. He named the elder Simpson daughter after his younger sister Lisa Groening. After appearing on The Tracey Ullman Show for three years, the Simpson family were moved to their own series on Fox, which debuted on December 17, 1989.
At eight years old, Lisa is the second child of Homer and Marge, younger sister of Bart and older sister of Maggie. She is highly intelligent and plays the baritone saxophone. She has been a vegetarian since season 7, converted to Buddhism in season 13 and advocates for a variety of political causes, including the Tibetan independence movement. She has appeared in other media relating to The Simpsons – including video games, The Simpsons Movie, The Simpsons Ride, commercials and comic books – and inspired a line of merchandise.

wn.com/Lisa_Simpson
Maxfield Parrish
Maxfield Parrish (July 25, 1870 – March 30, 1966) was an American painter and illustrator active in the first half of the twentieth century. He is known for his distinctive saturated hues and idealized neo-classical imagery.
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he was the son of painter and etcher Stephen Parrish. He began drawing for his own amusement as a child. His given name was Frederick Parrish but he later adopted the maiden name of his paternal grandmother, Maxfield, as his middle name, and later as his professional name. His father was an engraver and landscape artist, and young Parrish's parents encouraged his talent. He attended Haverford College, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and Drexel Institute of Art. He entered into an artistic career that lasted for more than half a century, and which helped shape the Golden Age of illustration and the future of American visual arts.
He lived in Philadelphia until the age of 28, and the rest of his entire adult life at his New Hampshire home/studio at The Oaks with his wife, Lydia, who died in 1953, and his mistress and model, Sue Lewin, who survived his death in 1966 at age 95. He was by all accounts a charming and intelligent man whose writings add a great deal to the text in Ludwig's biography of him.

wn.com/Maxfield_Parrish
Nelson Muntz
Nelson Mandela Muntz is a fictional character and bully from the animated TV series The Simpsons. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright. Nelson was introduced in Season 1's "Bart the General" as a bully but later turned into a friend of Bart Simpson. He is best identified by his signature laugh ("HA-Haw!").
Nelson is a student and bully at Springfield Elementary School. He is known to have terrorized virtually everyone in Springfield at one point or another. Most often, however, it is the school nerds, such as Milhouse and Martin, who are the subject of his cruelty. Nelson shows the occasional glimpse of humanity, though, and other characters have occasionally warmed to him; Lisa dates him briefly in "Lisa's Date With Density", Marge informally adopts him in "Sleeping with the Enemy," and Bart is shown as a friend to him several times, such as in "The Haw-Hawed Couple."
His family life is dysfunctional. While some early episodes offer inconsistent histories (such as Nelson's dad going insane and abandoning him, Nelson's parents divorcing because of his mom's cough drop addiction, or Nelson's dad in prison while his mom "has bigger problems"), the canon story that has evolved is that he lives in a dilapidated house with his mother who works on the fringes of the sex industry, either as a waitress at Hooters or in a topless bar. The character design and voice portrayal of both parents has varied throughout the course of the series.

wn.com/Nelson_Muntz
Rolan Bykov
Rolan Antonovich Bykov (Ukrainian: Рола́н Анто́нович Би́ков, Rolan Antonovych Bykov; Russian: Рола́н Анто́нович Бы́ков; November 12, 1929, Kiev – October 6, 1998, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian actor, film director, script writer, poet, song writer. He was awarded People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1973 and the USSR State Prize in 1986.
Rolan Bykov was born to a Jewish family in Kiev.^{[citation needed]}
He was born Rolan Antonovich Bykov, but in his official documents the name consistently was, following an official's mistake in 1946,^{[citation needed]} misspelt as Roland Anatolyevich (a patronymic from a different name; Bykov's father was Anton and not Anatoly). As an actor, however, he always was called Rolan Bykov and never Roland.

wn.com/Rolan_Bykov
Samia Gamal
Samia Gamal (Arabic: سامية جمال‎, born as Zaynab Ibrahim Mahfuz, March 5, 1924 - December 1, 1994) was an Egyptian belly dancer and film actress.
Born in the small Egyptian town of Wana in 1924, Samia's family moved just months later to Cairo and settled near the Khan El-Khalili bazaar. It was many years later that Samia Gamal met Badia Masabni, the founder of modern Oriental dance. Badia offered Samia an invitation to join her dance company, which Samia accepted. Badia Masabni gave her the stage name Samia Gamal, and she began her dance career.
At first, she studied under Badia and Badia's star dancer at the time, Tahiya Karioka. However she soon became a respected soloist and brought forth her own style. Samia Gamal incorporated techniques from ballet and Latin dance into her solo performances. She was also the first to perform with high-heeled shoes on stage. She starred in dozens of Egyptian films next to the famous Farid Al Attrach. They could be easily thought of as the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the Middle East. They not only played each others' love interest on the silver screen but also in real life. However, their love was not meant to be. Because of Farid's social position, he refused to marry Samia. Farid believed that marriage kills artist talent, he never got married until he died. Some claim that Farid as a Druze prince, told her it would bring too much shame to his family for him to marry a belly dancer. But that claim is baseless. Farid helped placing Samia on the National Stage by risking all he owned, and managed to borrow to produce a movie (Habib al omr) co-starring with her in 1947. In 1949, Egypt's King Farouk proclaimed Samia Gamal "The National Dancer of Egypt", which brought US attention to the dancer.

wn.com/Samia_Gamal
Scheherazade
Scheherazade ( /ʃəˌhɛrəˈzɑːdᵊ/), sometimes Scheherazadea, Persian transliteration Šahrzâd or Shahrzād (Persian: شهرزاد‎, šahr + zâd; Arabic Shahrazād) is a legendary Persian queen and the storyteller of One Thousand and One Nights.
The frame tale goes that every day Shahryar (Persian: شهریار‎, "king") would marry a new virgin, and every day he would send yesterday's wife to be beheaded. This was done in anger, having found out that his first wife was unfaithful to him. He had killed one thousand such women by the time he was introduced to Scheherazade, the vizier's daughter.
In Sir Richard Burton's translation of The Nights, Scheherazade was described in this way:
Against her father's wishes, Scheherazade volunteered to spend one night with the King. Once in the King's chambers, Scheherazade asked if she might bid one last farewell to her beloved sister, Dinazade, who had secretly been prepared to ask Scheherazade to tell a story during the long night. The King lay awake and listened with awe as Scheherazade told her first story. The night passed by, and Scheherazade stopped in the middle of the story. The King asked her to finish, but Scheherazade said there was not time, as dawn was breaking. So, the King spared her life for one day to finish the story the next night. So the next night, Scheherazade finished the story, and then began a second, even more exciting tale which she again stopped halfway through, at dawn. So the King again spared her life for one day to finish the second story.

wn.com/Scheherazade
Tom Holt
Tom Holt (Thomas Charles Louis Holt; born 13 September 1961) is a British novelist.
He was born in London, the son of novelist Hazel Holt, and was educated at Westminster School, Wadham College, Oxford, and The College of Law, London.
Holt's works include mythopoeic novels which parody or take as their theme various aspects of mythology, history or literature and develop them in new and often humorous ways. He has also produced a number of "straight" historical novels writing as Thomas Holt. Steve Nallon collaborated with Holt to write I, Margaret, an unauthorised biography of Margaret Thatcher published in 1989.
Using Thomas Holt as author name.

wn.com/Tom_Holt
Zeenat Aman
Zeenat Aman (Hindi: ज़ीनत अमान, Urdu: زینت امان) (born 19 November 1951) is an Indian actress who has appeared in Hindi films, notably in the 1970s and 1980s. She was the second runner up in the Miss India Contest and went on to win the Miss Asia Pacific in 1970. Upon making her debut in Bollywood, Aman was credited with making a lasting impact on the image of its leading actresses by bringing the western heroine look to Hindi cinema, and throughout her career has been considered a sex symbol.
Zeenat Aman was born in Mumbai (erstwhile Bombay) to a Muslim father, Amanullah Khan and a Hindu mother, Scinda. Her father was a script writer who was one of the writers for such movies as Mughal-e-Azam and Pakeezah. He died when Zeenat was 13. Her mother got re-married to a German, Mr. Heinz (was constantly referred to as Mrs. Heinz in all subsequent articles film magazines would carry on Zeenat). Zeenat's mother obtained German citizenship, and took her to Germany, where Zeenat was very unhappy, returning to India as soon as she turned 18.

wn.com/Zeenat_Aman

Warisan-Jasa Bonda.wmv

...

published: 16 Jan 2010

author: jamidong1

erdzan-jasa

no...

published: 10 Feb 2008

author: Kumanove

ork titanik- jasa e nonake

HIT ZA 2010...

published: 24 Oct 2009

author: inan titanik

Jordan Jasa Park Clips

US Pro rider Jordan Jasa putting some tricks down in parks around Chicago Illinois. www.bl...

published: 19 Jul 2011

author: BluntscootersTV

Erdzan Remzija Sasho Sali Ko Düsseldorf Jasa 1

Jasa Sa Francija Jasa Remzija Salija Targe celo Düsseldorf...

published: 07 Mar 2008

author: Fabijan Vardar

Cikgu Sulizi - Jasa Cikgu

Cikgu Sulizi - Jasa Cikgu...

published: 22 Nov 2007

author: onepanicman

Sevcet Gio Style 2011 Track 3 ( Jasa Me Cavese ) By Tommy

Radio-Surdulica - Dj Tommy - Sevcet Gio Style 2011 - New Album 2011 - Jasa Me Cavese...

published: 13 Nov 2010

author: SurduliickoCoska1

Jordan Jasa Park Video

Bunch of park clips I have. Enjoy. bluntscooters.com inside-scooters.com...

published: 18 Jul 2011

author: Jordan Jasa

Jordan Jasa- Reach for the Sun

www.inward-scooters.com www.inside-scooters.com...

published: 21 Jun 2010

author: Jordan Jasa

Jordan Jasa JIT part

Jordan spent a week in Chicago riding local parks and street, this is his part from a vide...

published: 28 Apr 2011

author: BluntscootersTV

Jordan Jasa Sponsor/Autumn Minivideo

Filmed over October/November, this is my Autumn Mini that I will also be sending to a loca...

published: 11 Nov 2008

author: Jordan Jasa

Arnav and Khushi~~Saheli Jasa Saiyaan~~(On Request~~ Funny)

Someone requested me to make this vm... so here it is, i think it really descibes bachari ...

published: 08 Apr 2012

author: hmina80

Sky High Presents: Jordan Jasa

Some clips of Jordan over the past year, enjoy!...

published: 05 Aug 2012

author: TeamSkyHighScooters

02 jasa guru

Ansyada...

published: 24 Sep 2009

author: Syamsul Effendi

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photo: AP / Channi Anand

An Indian army soldier patrols near the line of control, the line that divides Kashmir between India and Pakistan, after a reported cease-fire violation, in Mendhar, Poonch district, about 210 kilometers (131 miles) from Jammu, India, Wednesday, Jan. 9, 2013.

India lashes out at Pakistan after deadly Kashmir encounter

The Star

09 Jan 2013

JAMMU, India (Reuters) - India slammed arch-rival Pakistan on Wednesday over a fire fight in the disputed territory of Kashmir in which two of its soldiers were killed, and said the mutilation of one of the bodies was "inhuman". India's Defence Minister A.K. Antony waits to speak at a plenary session of the 11th International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS) Asia Security Summit ... REUTERS/Tim Chong ... ....(size: 2.6Kb)

photo: AP / Alexandre Meneghini

In this Oct. 24, 2012 photo, soldiers stop to check a car as they patrol in a convoy near the town of El Alcalde in Michoacan state, Mexico. Knights Templar, a quasi-religious drug cartel that controls the area and most of the state, monitors the movements of the military and police around the clock.

Mexico to compensate drug-violence victims

Al Jazeera

10 Jan 2013

Mexican has enacted a law that will ensure that the victims and relatives of crime are compensated with payments and social services from the state. The law, enacted by President Enrique Pena Nieto on Wednesday, comprises the creation of a fund to pay relatives up to $70,000 in compensation for an innocent victim killed in attacks by drug gangs ... “There are thousands of people who have suffered the ravages of violence ... Share ... ....(size: 18.3Kb)

photo: AP / Arshad Butt

Pakistani police officers and local residents gather at the site of a bomb blast that targeted paramilitary soldiers in a commercial area in Quetta, Pakistan, killing at least 12 people and wounding more than 40 others, according to police, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2013.

Bombings kill 115 in Pakistan

Newsday

11 Jan 2013

QUETTA, Pakistan -- A series of bombings killed 115 people in Pakistan yesterday, including 81 who died in a sectarian attack on a billiard hall in the southwest city of Quetta, officials said. The blasts punctuated one of the deadliest days in recent years in Pakistan, where the government faces a bloody insurgency by militants in the northwest and Baluch militants in the southwest ... No group claimed responsibility for the attack.. . .....(size: 7.7Kb)

photo: AP / Jacques Brinon

Kurdish activists gather outside a building where three Kurdish women were shot dead, in Paris, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2013. Police say three Kurdish women have been shot dead at a pro-Kurdish centre in Paris in what the French interior minister is calling an execution.

Three Kurdish women shot dead in Paris

The Times of India

10 Jan 2013

PARIS. Three Kurdish women, including one of the founders of a militant group battling Turkish troops since 1984, were "executed" at a Kurdish center in Paris, the interior minister said on Thursday. Turkey's Anadolu news agency identified one of the victims as Sakine Cansiz, a founding member of the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK ... He called it a "totally intolerable act." ... ....(size: 1.7Kb)

photo: White House / Pete Souza

File - Members of Congress, the Cabinet, and Supreme Court applaud as President Barack Obama enters the House Chamber to deliver his State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress, Jan. 27, 2010.

Unworthy Governments and the Paine of It All

WorldNews.com

10 Jan 2013

Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling. "Lay then, the axe to the root, and teach governments humanity. It is their sanguinary punishments which corrupt mankind." -Thomas Paine, "The Rights of Man". If alive today, Thomas Paine would recognize that the United States Government is not worthy of its citizens ... He would caution the People ... Paine would also empathize with ... In another town, Paine would identify with ... (1) Paine, Thomas....(size: 4.8Kb)

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Jasa Merin wins contracts from Petronas

Offshore Shipping Online

10 Jan 2013

Silk Holdings Bhds 70 per cent-owned subsidiary, Jasa Merin (M) Sdn Bhd, has been awarded two contracts by Petronas Carigali Sdn ......(size: 0.7Kb)

JM told to settle debt before reviving monorail project

Jakarta Post

10 Jan 2013

Paper Edition . Page. 9 ... Adhi Karya used to hold a 7.5 percent stake in the JM consortium ... “The columns belong to Adhi Karya ... The state-owned construction company is collaborating with state toll road operator PT Jasa Marga, state electricity firm PT PLN, state-owned Bank Mandiri, state train builder PT Inka, electronic components maker PT LEN Industry and state-owned telecommunications firm PT Telkom . ....(size: 3.4Kb)

19 MINDEF Civil Service Retirees Celebrated (Government of Brunei Darussalam)

noodls

10 Jan 2013

(Source. Government of Brunei Darussalam) ... While certificates of appreciation were given to two Officers of the Ministry of Defence has contributed to the country ... Antara tujuan majlis ini ialah bagi mengenang jasa dan memberi penghargaan kepada semua pegawai dan kakitangan Kementerian Pertahanan yang telah bersara diatas sumbangan dan bakti yang telah dicurahkan selama bertugas di Kementerian ini ... Photos by Serabah Abas, PRU ... (noodl....(size: 5.0Kb)

Dere Names Teams for Uprising 7s 09 January, 2013 (Fiji Rugby Union)

noodls

09 Jan 2013

(Source. Fiji Rugby Union). Dere Names Teams for Uprising 7s 09 January, 2013Digicel Fiji 7s Head Coach, Alivereti Dere today named the two teams that will participate in next week's Uprising Fiji International 7s in Lautoka. ... "I have the big task of getting these boys fit and ready for the upcoming tournaments ... Forwards. Jasa VEREMALUA, Uliyasi LAWAVOU, Manueli LAQAI, Lepani BOTIA, Setefano CAKAU ... (noodl....(size: 3.4Kb)

Bengawan Solo gets early warning flood system

Jakarta Post

08 Jan 2013

State-owned water supplier Perum Jasa Tirta 1 has installed 35 early flood- warning devices comprising sirens and rotary lamps along the banks of the Bengawan Solo River in Surakarta, Central Java....(size: 1.0Kb)

GENERAL ELECTION: Why change when the system is good?

New Straits/Business Times

07 Jan 2013

THE next three months will see politicians from both sides of the fence having sweaty hands and pounding hearts as they nervously look to the impending 13th general election which has been described as "one that would be most gruelling ever, with much at stake" ... Old-timers understand the meaning of gratitude ... To them, kenang jasa is alien as they did not go through the trying times of independence and the post-independence period ... ....(size: 3.0Kb)

Police Investigate Crash Involving Minister’s Son

Jakarta Globe

07 Jan 2013

The Jakarta Police have set up a team of 14 investigators to investigate the deadly accident that involved M ... Sr. Comr ... “The witnesses are mainly those who were at the crash site when the crash occurred, and of course the drivers, victims, passengers, passersby, including Jasa Marga officers, ambulance officers, traffic officers, North Jakarta police officers who happened to pass by and others,” he said ... “But only once ... Gen ... Comr ... ....(size: 3.2Kb)

Jasa Marga Aims to Score Eight New Toll Projects

Jakarta Globe

05 Jan 2013

State-controlled toll road operator Jasa Marga hopes to secure eight new toll road projects this year as the company expands its business. Adityawarman, the president director of Jasa Marga, said the company was gunning for several projects to be tendered by the Ministry of Public Works in 2013, but the exact number of projects that the company lands will depend on the bidding process....(size: 2.5Kb)

More witnesses questioned, minister’s son still in hospital

Jakarta Post

05 Jan 2013

Paper Edition . Page. 9. The police say they have interviewed four additional witnesses in the case of the fatal car crash involving the son of Coordinating Economic Minister Hatta Rajasa ... The additional witnesses who were questioned on Thursday were two workers of state-owned toll road operator PT Jasa Marga and two traffic police officers, Jakarta Police spokesman Sr. Comr. Rikwanto said on Friday ... “We are moving on with the case ... on Dec....(size: 4.2Kb)

Jasa Marga’s Business Revenue Projection in 2012 Reached IDR 5,6 Trillion (PT Jasa Marga Tbk)

noodls

04 Jan 2013

PT Jasa Marga Tbk). PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk ... Meanwhile, 2013 revenue targets at IDR 6.5 trillion, as stated by Jasa Marga's President Director, Adityawarman. The volume of transaction traffic on the toll roads operated by Jasa Marga and its Subsidiaries in 2012 reached 1,2 billion vehicles ... The traffic volume on several toll lanes relatively exceeding Jasa Marga's standard capacity ... In 2012, Jasa Marga won 9 awards....(size: 9.1Kb)

Jasa Marga to open five toll roads this year

Jakarta Post

04 Jan 2013

Publicly listed toll road operator PT Jasa Marga expects to begin operations of five new toll roads in Jakarta, Central Java, East Java and Bali this year to further maintain its dominance in the country’s toll road operations. “As we will open five new toll roads, we have to attain at least five new projects to maintain sustainability,” Jasa Marga president director Adityawarman said on Thursday....(size: 2.7Kb)

Toll Road Operator Jasa Marga Eyes Rp 2 Trillion in Bond Sale

Jakarta Globe

04 Jan 2013

State toll road operator Jasa Marga plans to sell Rp 2 trillion ($207 million) in bonds during the third quarter of this year to refinance maturing debts, its leader said on Thursday ... Adityawarman did not disclose details of the bond sale. Jasa Marga finance director Reynaldi Hermansyah said the company had set its 2013 capital expenditure budget at Rp 7 trillion ... ....(size: 2.0Kb)

JCI Prone to Profit-Taking

Tempo Interactive

04 Jan 2013

, Jakarta. Analyst at PT Samuel Sekuritas Indonesia, Benedictus Agung, projected that the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) will fluctuate today with limited potential for correction ... "Noteworthy stocks include Bank Jabar and Banten (BJBR), Jasa Marga (JSMR), dan Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI), and Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food (AISA)," Benedict said. M. AZHAR . PDAT. ....(size: 1.5Kb)

timeline:
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Jasa, Spain
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Aragon
Province	Huesca
Municipality	Jasa
Area
• Total	9 km² (3 sq mi)
Population (2004)
• Total	128
• Density	14.2/km² (37/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)

For other uses, see Ali Baba (disambiguation).

Ali Baba by Maxfield Parrish (1909)

Ali Baba (Arabic: علي بابا‎ ʿAli Bāba) is a fictional character from medieval Arabic literature. He is described in the adventure tale of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.

This story has been used as a popular pantomime plot such as in the pantomime/musical Chu Chin Chow (1916). Like many other folk tales frequently adapted for children, the original tale is darker and more violent than the more familiar bowdlerised versions. Popular perception of Ali Baba, and the way he is treated in popular media, sometimes implies that he was the leader of the "Forty Thieves": in the story he is actually an "honest man"^[1] whom fortune enables to take advantage of the thieves' robberies.

1 Textual history
2 Story
3 Classification
4 Adaptations
5 In other media
6 Iraq War
7 Gallery
8 References
9 External links

Textual history [link]

Some critics believe that this story was added to One Thousand and One Nights by one of its European translators, Antoine Galland, an 18th-century French orientalist who may have heard it in oral form from a Middle Eastern story-teller from Aleppo, in modern day Syria. In any case, the first known text of the story is Galland's French version. Richard F. Burton, however, claimed it to be part of the original One Thousand and One Nights.

The American Orientalist Duncan Black MacDonald discovered an Arabic-language manuscript of the legend at the Bodleian Library;^[2] however, this was later found to be a counterfeit.

Story [link]

Ali Baba and his elder brother Cassim are the sons of a merchant. After the death of their father, the greedy Cassim marries a wealthy woman and becomes well-to-do, building on their father's business—but Ali Baba marries a poor woman and settles into the trade of a woodcutter.

One day Ali Baba is at work collecting and cutting firewood in the forest, and he happens to overhear a group of forty thieves visiting their treasure store. The treasure is in a cave, the mouth of which is sealed by magic. It opens on the words "iftah ya simsim" (commonly written as "Open Sesame" in English), and seals itself on the words "Close, Simsim" ("Close Sesame"). When the thieves are gone, Ali Baba enters the cave himself, and takes some of the treasure home.

Ali Baba borrows his sister-in-law's scales to weigh this new wealth of gold coins. Unbeknownst to Ali, she puts a blob of wax in the scales to find out what Ali is using them for, as she is curious to know what kind of grain her impoverished brother-in-law needs to measure. To her shock, she finds a gold coin sticking to the scales and tells her husband, Ali Baba's rich and greedy brother, Cassim. Under pressure from his brother, Ali Baba is forced to reveal the secret of the cave. Cassim goes to the cave and enters with the magic words, but in his greed and excitement over the treasures forgets the magic words to get back out again. The thieves find him there, and kill him. When his brother does not come back, Ali Baba goes to the cave to look for him, and finds the body, quartered and with each piece displayed just inside the entrance of the cave to discourage any similar attempts in the future.

Ali Baba brings the body home, where he entrusts Morgiana, a clever slave-girl in Cassim's household, with the task of making others believe that Cassim has died a natural death. First, Morgiana purchases medicines from an apothecary, telling him that Cassim is gravely ill. Then, she finds an old tailor known as Baba Mustafa whom she pays, blindfolds, and leads to Cassim's house. There, overnight, the tailor stitches the pieces of Cassim's body back together, so that no one will be suspicious. Ali and his family are able to give Cassim a proper burial without anyone asking awkward questions.

The thieves, finding the body gone, realize that yet another person must know their secret, and set out to track him down. One of the thieves goes down to the town and comes across Baba Mustafa, who mentions that he has just sewn a dead man's body back together. Realizing that the dead man must have been the thieves' victim, the thief asks Baba Mustafa to lead the way to the house where the deed was performed. The tailor is blindfolded again, and in this state he is able to retrace his steps and find the house. The thief marks the door with a symbol. The plan is for the other thieves to come back that night and kill everyone in the house. However, the thief has been seen by Morgiana and she, loyal to her master, foils his plan by marking all the houses in the neighborhood with a similar marking. When the 40 thieves return that night, they cannot identify the correct house and the head thief kills the lesser thief. The next day, another thief revisits Baba Mustafa and tries again, only this time, a chunk is chipped out of the stone step at Ali Baba's front door. Again Morgiana foils the plan by making similar chips in all the other doorsteps. The second thief is killed for his stupidity as well. At last, the head thief goes and looks for himself. This time, he memorizes every detail he can of the exterior of Ali Baba's house.

The chief of the thieves pretends to be an oil merchant in need of Ali Baba's hospitality, bringing with him mules loaded with thirty-eight oil jars, one filled with oil, the other thirty-seven hiding the other remaining thieves. Once Ali Baba is asleep, the thieves plan to kill him. Again, Morgiana discovers and foils the plan, killing the thirty-seven thieves in their oil jars by pouring boiling oil on them. When their leader comes to rouse his men, he discovers that they are dead, and escapes.

To exact revenge, after some time the thief establishes himself as a merchant, befriends Ali Baba's son (who is now in charge of the late Cassim's business), and is invited to dinner at Ali Baba's house. The thief is recognized by Morgiana, who performs a dance with a dagger for the diners and plunges it into the heart of the thief when he is off his guard. Ali Baba is at first angry with Morgiana, but when he finds out the thief tried to kill him, he gives Morgiana her freedom and marries her to his son. Ali Baba is then left as the only one knowing the secret of the treasure in the cave and how to access it. Thus, the story ends happily for everyone except the forty thieves and Cassim.

Classification [link]

The story has been classified in the Aarne–Thompson classification system as AT 676.^[3]

Adaptations [link]

The story was made into an Egyptian movie in 1942 as "Ali Baba We El Arbeen Haramy" (Alibaba and the Forty Thieves), with Ali AlKassar playing the lead as Ali Baba, and the comedian actor Ismail Yasin as his assistant.
An 1878 British pantomime version was The Forty Thieves.
A French film Ali Baba et les quarante voleurs starring Fernandel and Samia Gamal (1954).
A French telefilm starring Gérard Jugnot and Catherine Zeta-Jones (2007).
In 1970s Alibaba story was adapted in a Bengali film called 'Morgiana Abdulla'.
A Soviet-Indian joint film of 1979 Ali Baba aur 40 Chor, starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini, Rolan Bykov and Zeenat Aman, was largely based on this adventure tale.
A Malaysian comedy film, Ali Baba Bujang Lapok (1960) which quite faithfully adhered to the tale's plot details, but introduced a number of anachronisms for humour, for example the usage of a truck by Kassim Baba to steal the robbers' loot.
There are two Tamil films under the title Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum ("Alibaba and Forty Thieves"). The first film starring N. S. Krishnan as Ali Baba released in 1941, the second film starring M. G. Ramachandran, released in 1956.
The story was adapted in the 1971 anime Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (アリババと４０匹の盗賊, Aribaba to Yonjuppiki no Tozoku^?), storyboarded by Hayao Miyazaki.
The concept of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves was used for the last installment of Disney's Aladdin series, Aladdin and the King of Thieves, released in 1996, introducing Cassim the King of Thieves as Aladdin's father.
In the television mini-series Arabian Nights, the story is told faithfully with two major changes. The first is that when Morgiana discovers the thieves in the oil jars, she alerts Ali Baba and together with a friend, they release the jars on a street with a steep incline and allow them roll down to break open. Furthermore, the city guard is alerted and arrest the disoriented thieves as they emerge from their containers. Later when Morgiana defeats the thief leader, Ali Baba, who is young and has no children, marries the heroine himself.
A film adaption Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves was made in 1944. The film was remade in 1965 as The Sword of Ali Baba. Frank Puglia portrayed the character named Kassim in both versions.
At the United States Air Force Academy, Cadet Squadron 40 was originally nicknamed "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" before eventually changing its name to the "P-40 Warhawks"
A mythopoeic novel by Tom Holt, 'Open Sesame', is based on characters from the story of "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves"

In other media [link]

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2011)

A Merrie Melodies Bugs Bunny/Daffy Duck cartoon, Ali Baba Bunny, has a similar premise to the concept of the treasure-filled magical cave.

A Popeye cartoon, Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves, features Popeye meeting and defeating the titular group.

In the Disney film Aladdin there are several references to the story. Also, in Aladdin and the King of Thieves the forty thieves play an integral part in the story. However the story is very different than the original Ali Baba story, particularly Cassim's new role as the King of Thieves.

In the Simpsons episode Moe Goes From Rags To Riches, Lisa is Scheherazade and Nelson Muntz is King Shahryar, and Lisa tells him the story.

The 1971 Japanese film, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (アリババと40匹の盗賊, Aribaba to Yonjūbiki no Tozuku^?), for which Hayao Miyazaki was key animator and organizer.

A 1981 computer video game by Quality Software^[4]

Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves, a 1982 arcade video game by Taito

Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, a computer game for the Apple II published in 1982

A version of Ali Baba appears in Sonic and the Secret Rings, where he is portrayed by the character Tails.

Iraq War [link]

The name "Ali Baba" was often used as derogatory slang by American and Iraqi soldiers and their allies in the War in Iraq to describe individuals suspected of a variety of offenses related to theft and looting.^[5] British soldiers routinely used the term to refer to Iraqi civilians.^[6] In the subsequent occupation it is used as a general term for the insurgents, similar to Charlie for the Viet Cong in the Vietnam War.^[7]

Due to interaction of the two peoples, the term "Ali Baba" was adopted by the Iraqis to describe foreign troops suspected of looting,^[8] and the English-speaking mainstream press mistakenly reported the slang to be native to the locals.^[9]

Gallery [link]

A depiction of the Forty Thieves.
The Forty Thieves attack Cassim.
A member of the Forty Thieves tries to discover the location of the house of Ali Baba.
A member of the Forty Thieves marks the door of Ali Baba
Morgiana pays Baba Mustafa the Cobbler.
Morgiana pours boiling hot oil into the sacks containing the infamous Forty Thieves.
Ali Baba presents treasures from the magical cave of Sesame to Morgiana.

References [link]

^ If a receiver of stolen goods can be described as "honest"!
^ Duncan Black MacDonald, ‘“Ali Baba and the forty thieves” in Arabic from a Bodleian MS’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (April 1910): 327-386.
^ http://www.verhalenbank.nl/extra.php?info=aarne_thompson&idnummer=CBAK0390&volksverhaal_type=AT%200676&atu_type=
^ Barton, Matt (2007-02-23). "Part 2: The Golden Age (1985-1993)". The History of Computer Role-Playing Games. Gamasutra. http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20070223b/barton_06.shtml. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
^ Vasagar, Jeevan. Court martial hears of drowned Iraqi's final moments. Retrieved on 2007-04-18.
^ Richard Norton-Taylor Guardian 21 September 2009
^ Fumento, Michael. Back to Falluja: The Iraqi Army versus the Keystone Kops insurgency. Retrieved on 2007-04-18.
^ Levin, Jerry. Will The Real Ali Baba Please Stand Up Retrieved on 2007-04-18.
^ Human Rights Watch. The Security situation immediately after the fall of Basra. Retrieved on 2007-04-18.

External links [link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ali Baba

"Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" (e-text, in English)
Waller Hastings, "Ali Baba and the forty Thieves": essay
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves and Arabian Nights and The Sword of Ali Baba at the Internet Movie Database

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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Baba

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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can; the talk page may contain suggestions. (October 2007)

Tok Janggut or Haji Mohd Hassan bin Munas (1853 - June 25, 1915) was a famous Malay warrior in Kelantan, Malaysia during British protectorate. He was named Tok Janggut because of his long beard, almost reaching his chest ('janggut' being the Malay word for beard).

1 Brief Biography
2 Factors of the rebellion
3 Rebellion
4 References

Brief Biography [link]

Tok Janggut received his early education in Mecca and was a master of silat, a Malaysian martial art. After the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, Britain took over the administration of Kelantan from Siam, and immediately made significant changes in the administration system. This served as the trigger for rebellion for Tok Janggut.

Factors of the rebellion [link]

There were several causes:

Engku Besar lost of power - Engku Besar Tuan Ahmad Ibni Al-Marhum Tengku Sri Maharaja Tua Engku Chik Pandak was a grandson of Tengku Sri Maharaja Long Seri Ibni Tengku Sri Maharaja Perdana Mantri Long Gafar of Limbat^[1], a hereditary chieftain and lord of east Kelantan. Long Gafar was a Reman prince, colleague of Long Yunus and co-founder of unified Kelantan. Engku Besar Tuan Ahmad was the ruler of Jeram who had for long enjoyed the respect and loyalty of the local people but who hate lately felt that their feelings for him had declined because the new district officer had undermined his status.^[2] He rebelled against the authority of the Sultan of Kelantan and attempted to set up his own state, April 1915. Fled to Reman when the Sultan re-established his authority with British help at the end of May.^[3]
Jihadism- Tok Janggut was influenced by the message of Jihadism promulgated during the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, which advocated the fight against Western imperialism
New tax system - The British adviser, W. Langham-Carter, even denied that the new tax-system was the major cause of the trouble. He attributed the whole plot efforts originiting in Kota Bharu to oust the British the new land tax that involved both aristocrats there, whom he labelled "Tengkus" and the Sultan. According to Langham-Carter, however, the aristocrats' ultimate aim was to overthrow the sultan.^[4] Britain was making it harder for everyone to pay the tax by either putting them in prison or fining them. Besides, the behaviour of the British tax officers there seemed unpleasant for the Kelantan civilians who came there to pay the tax.
Resentment against non-Kelantanese in general such as Sikhs and Singapore-born Malay D.O. of Pasir Puteh, Abdul Latif and anti-British sentiment^[5]
Sultan's ambivalent attitube towards the rising, the folk legend of Tok Janggut's disguised pursuit of revenge against the Sultan, and alleged conspiracy among the Kelantanese aristocrats to oust the Sultan^[6]

Rebellion [link]

On 29 April 1915, the administration of Jeram, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan subsequently fall to Britain's hands. One of the British officers, Encik Latiff took over the administration of Kelantan from the local leader, Engku Jeram. Things seem to go out of control as Encik Latiff, an out-sider and whose native state is not Kelantan, was very stern and firm about collecting tax in Kelantan.

Engku Besar Jeram, called upon Tok Janggut, Haji Said, Che Sahak Merbol and Penghulu Adam, to discuss social issues of Kelantan. They also signed a pact which prohibits any one of them to co-operate with the Britain. Not surprisingly, their independence fight gained support from most Kelantan residents, which worried Encik Latiff. He decided to end the situation before any possible revolt occurs.

On 29 April 1915, Encik Latiff sent Sergeant Sulaiman, better known as Sergeant Che Wan, to arrest Tok Janggut for failing to pay the government tax. Tok Janggut agreed but refused to walk in front of them and a fight occurred, in which Tok Janggut manages to stab the sergeant.

Following the event, Tok Janggut assembled all his men and marched towards to Pasir Puteh. Encik Latiff, out of fear, quickly fled Pasir Puteh before the invasion. Here, Tok Janggut fought a battle against the British forces in which ultimately, they are successful. They remained in Pasir Puteh for three days and declared the independence of Pasir Puteh from British rule. Engku Besar Jeram was selected King of Pasir Puteh and Tok Janggut as Prime Minister. Britain immediately decreed Tok Janggut and his fellow comrades as 'traitors.' Britain also promised a reward of $500 for the person who caught Tok Janggut or his comrades, dead or alive.

As a result of Tok Janggut's refusal to surrender, British officers in Kelantan took immediate action by burning down Tok Janggut's house, as well as his followers' houses, too. Tok Janggut immediately replied by laying a siege on Pasir Puteh. This time, luck was on Britains' side, Tok Janggut was killed in the gruesome battle near Kampung Pupuh. His dead body was exhibited throughout Kota Bharu and Pasir Puteh and was hung for several days in front of the Kelantan Royal Palace. Tok Janggut's body was buried in Pasir Pekan afterwards, ending the rebellion against British rule in Kelantan.

References [link]

^ http://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/kelant3.htm
^ To' Janggut History: A Bibliographic Essay: Cheah Bon Kheng pages 39
^ Tuan Ahmad bin Engku Chik Pandak, Engku Besar of Jeram. DH of Jeram until 1905. Rebelled against the authority of the Sultan of Kelantan and attempted to set up his own state, April 1915. Fled to Reman when the Sultan re-established his authority with British help at the end of May. http://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/kelant3.htm
^ To' Janggut History: A Bibliographic Essay: Cheah Bon Kheng pages 28-29
^ To' Janggut History: A Bibliographic Essay: Cheah Bon Kheng pages 28
^ To' Janggut History: A Bibliographic Essay: Cheah Bon Kheng pages 28

Laman web Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia

Persondata
Name	Janggut, Tok
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1853
Place of birth
Date of death	June 25, 1915
Place of death

http://wn.com/Tok_Janggut

This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Janggut

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

Playlist

Film Summary

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http://wn.com/Jasa

Related pages:

http://ru.wn.com/Хаса (Испания)

http://fr.wn.com/Jasa

http://nl.wn.com/Jasa

http://pt.wn.com/Jasa

http://it.wn.com/Jasa

http://id.wn.com/Jasa, Spanyol

http://es.wn.com/Jasa

Contents

Textual history [link]

Story [link]

Classification [link]

Adaptations [link]

In other media [link]

Iraq War [link]

Gallery [link]

References [link]

External links [link]

http://wn.com/Ali_Baba

Related pages:

http://it.wn.com/Alì Babà e i quaranta ladroni (fiaba)

http://cs.wn.com/Ali Baba

http://es.wn.com/Alí Babá

http://ru.wn.com/Али-Баба

http://nl.wn.com/Ali Baba en de veertig rovers

http://pt.wn.com/Ali Babá

http://pl.wn.com/Ali-Baba

http://fr.wn.com/Ali Baba et les Quarante Voleurs

http://de.wn.com/Ali Baba

Contents

Brief Biography [link]

Factors of the rebellion [link]

Rebellion [link]

References [link]

http://wn.com/Tok_Janggut