| Paul Oakenfold |
Oakenfold at the Future Music Festival 2009 |
| Background information |
| Birth name |
Paul Mark Oakenfold |
| Also known as |
Electra |
| Born |
(1963-08-30) 30 August 1963 (age 48)
London, England |
| Origin |
London, England |
| Genres |
Electronic, Trance, Goa Trance, Electronic Dance, Film Score |
| Occupations |
Disc jockey, remixer, actor, record producer, chef[1] |
| Instruments |
Synthesizer, turntables |
| Years active |
1980–present |
| Labels |
Maverick/Perfecto |
| Associated acts |
Aliases:
Bunker, Electra, Elementfour, Perfecto/Perfecto Records, Perfecto Allstarz, Planet Perfecto, Rise, Virus, Wild Colour
Acts:
Brittany Murphy, Madonna, Grace, Mylène Farmer, Movement 98, Shifty Shellshock |
| Website |
www.pauloakenfold.com |
Paul Mark Oakenfold (born 30 August 1963)[2] is an English record producer and a trance DJ.
Paul Oakenfold was set to be a chef, after having hopes of becoming part of a band. He describes his early life as a "bedroom deejay" in a podcasted interview with Vancouver's 24 Hours, stating he grew up listening to The Beatles. Later 21-year-old Oakenfold and Ian Paul moved to 254 West 54th Street. Studio 54's Steve Rubell ran the place and only allowed popular people inside. Oakenfold and Paul used fake passes to sneak into places in New York where they met Maze, Bobby Womack and Bob Marley, whom they also interviewed, claiming to be NME and Melody Maker journalists.[3]
Oakenfold's musical career began in the late 1970s, when he started playing soul in a Covent Garden wine bar. Here, he met Trevor Fung as well as Rumours in London where he played Earth, Wind and Fire and popular British bands.[4] In 1984, he spent several months in New York City's West Harlem. During this time hip-hop was the most popular sound in the area (see 1984 in music). He began breaking into the mainstream as he was working as an A&R man for Champion Records. At that time, he signed DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince, as well as Salt-n-Pepa. Oakenfold appeared on the Blue Peter BBC programme for children with a breakdancing crew. He became a promoter and British agent for the Beastie Boys and Run-D.M.C.. Since then, he appeared at The Project in Streatham playing soul and jazz music.[5][6]
In 1987, Oakenfold travelled to the island of Ibiza for a week to celebrate his birthday. Trevor Fung, Nicky Holloway, Ian Saint Paul, Danny Rampling and Johnny Walker accompanied him. Oakenfold convinced the owner of a venue in England to host an "Ibiza Reunion" party after-hours. He had previously made an attempt, but it failed as the crowd was not prepared for the acid house style until 1987 when the party was successful. Since then, the night became a classic and became one of the UK's major acid house nights, known as "Spectrum at Heaven in Charing Cross". Spectrum became popular in The Sanctuary. As a bigger space was required, it turned into the Heaven club, which was run by Oakenfold and Paul. The party was best known for the "Theatre of Madness", as more than 1,500 people were present on Monday nights, until it went down; with the financial issues it changed its name to the "Land of Oz". Artists like Alex Paterson DJ'd in the VIP chillout area known as the "White Room", which gave Oakenfold more free time, and then he began producing music under the alias "Electra" in 1988. Members included Nick Divaris, John "Johnny" Rocca and Micky. Also in 1988 he decided to create a place where new artists could develop their careers. At that moment, Perfecto Records was born.[7]
He collaborated with his friend Steve Osborne[5] on various projects. In 1990, he worked with Terry Farley, Andrew Weatherall and Osborne on two remixes for Happy Mondays. The remixes of "Rave On" and "Hallelujah" were released on the Madchester Rave On EP, as well as "Step On", a covered version adapted from John Kongos' 1971 hit "He's Gonna Step On You". The song reached the Top 5 position in the UK.[8] He was invited as a guest DJ to Spike Island, a gig with The Stone Roses. Pleased with the last single, the Happy Mondays gave Oakenfold and Osborne the opportunity to produce their third studio album, Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches.[9] The album entered the UK charts at #1 with pre-sales of 150,000. The album was named NME's "1990 Album of The Year", and both Oakenfold and Osborne won the 1991 Brit Award for "Best Producer".[10]
| “ |
This is a tremendous record and a gauntlet chucked at all the other would-be legends in town... Wild, brash, corrosive funk rock, grimly northern and yet pan-cultural in a Tesco's shoplifter kind of way. |
” |
|
—says NME in a 9 out of 10 review.[10]
|
As they continued releasing only four singles as Electra, in Full Frequency Range Recordings (FFRR) founded and run by Radio 1's Pete Tong, the duo created a new alias under the name Perfecto. They remixed Massive Attack's "Safe From Harm" as well as many others.[11] Grace was formed in the late 1990s, consisting of Oakenfold and Osborne and various singers, including jazz singer Dominique Atkins and Patti Low.
In 1992, when U2 released their song "Even Better Than the Real Thing", the Perfecto remix reached a higher charted position than the original song. In 1993 with the success of his last remix as Perfecto, he was hired by U2 to provide the warm-up sonics to their Zoo TV world tour, and replaced BP Fallon on the 1993 legs in Europe and Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, with more than fifty shows in Zooropa '93 and Zoomerang from 7 May to 10 December of the same year.
"There's no chance whatsoever. Seb Fontaine is our resident and is contracted until the end of the year. Paul will be doing some dates and playing Creamfields but that's it. I think his reason to leave (Home) had more to do with increased demands on his time in the US."
— said a spokesperson from Cream to nme.com.[12]
"The reason he left was simply because he had so much on this summer and he felt it wouldn't have been fair to play one week and not the other."
— added an Oakenfold spokesperson.[12]
"I disagreed with the way the club was going and it's time to move on."
— responded Paul Oakenfold.[13]
He began producing his own tracks as well, continuing to remix songs from popular artists. He began using Goa music, something he discovered on the beaches of Goa in India, fusing it with similar sounding European tracks to create his own distinct sound. He took this to the mainstream in 1994 and created a pair of two-hour sets for BBC Radio 1's Essential Mix the first of these was broadcast in the early hours of Sunday 20 March 1994, with the second being the legendary "Goa Mix" broadcast on Sunday 18 December 1994. In 1995, he became the first DJ to play on the main stage at the Glastonbury Festival for 90,000 people, which he considers his favorite gig.[14] His album Perfecto Fluoro became the #1 essential dance collection of Boston Beat during 1996 with Jamiroquai's Travelling Without Moving.[5] The group Grace dissolved in 1997 as Oakenfold was touring as a performance DJ more frequently and could not commit to recording.
On 9 June 1997 Oakenfold created Global Underground 004: Paul Oakenfold, Live in Oslo (GU004) which is a double mix CD in the Global Underground series, compiled and mixed by Oakenfold; it is the first work he created for GU. The mix was recorded live at Cosmopolite Club in Oslo, Norway, as part of the official launch of the Quart Festival. It showcases Oakenfold's eclectic taste in music at the time, as the mix combines drum and bass, progressive house & progressive trance, and goa trance.[15] In 1997, Oakenfold mixed one disc of the double album Fantazia Presents the House Collection 6, a UK house music compilation series. Oakenfold became Cream's resident DJ from 1997 – 1999. During this time, he began to concentrate on the release of Tranceport in 1998.
In 1998 and 1999, Oakenfold took the first place in "DJmag's Top 100 DJs". With the two-year contract as a resident in Liverpool's Cream, it was in 1999 that he released Resident. Two Years of Oakenfold at Cream. on Virgin.[16] Thrive Records, the US distributor for early Global Underground releases had a different numbering scheme for the Global Underground albums, due to this Global Underground 007: Paul Oakenfold, New York (GU007) was released as (GU002) in the United States only. The compilation was released on 25 May 1998, with the US release on 19 January 1999. This was the second production from Oakenfold with GU and it contained trance, drum and bass, progressive house, progressive trance, breakbeat and Downtempo. This became his last work with GU.[17]
In 1999, he moved to the United States where he went on tour.[18]
In 2000, he created fourteen tracks of jazz, soul, house and goa based styles with Mitchell Oakenfold. Twenty-four FX and scratches loops and sounds were included too, each consisting of six seconds; the album cover says "Only for DJs and Producers" and was released on Music of Life. It is not considered his first studio album, as it only included useful tools for deejays.[19]
In August and September 2000, he teamed up with Andy Gray to write and produce the theme for the UK Big Brother TV series under the name Elementfour.[20] The single "Big Brother UK TV Theme" by Elementfour made it to #4 on the UK Singles Chart.
In September 2000 he opened the new Digital Radio station Ministry of Sound Radio with a live mix from the famous London club.[21]
After his success in Europe, one of Oakenfold's first major events in America was Fresno, California's Cyberfest on 22 July 2000. The 500 acre indoor and outdoor central California location had the biggest dance capacity ever in America. An estimated 80,000 dancers and music lovers from Seattle, Reno, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Diego were welcomed that day. Cyberfest 2000, also known as the "Festival Of The Future" featured other DJs such as Chemical Brothers, BT, and Carl Cox. Cyberfest 2000 paved the way for other major events in the area such as the Electric Daisy Carnival in Los Angeles in 2010.
In 2001, Oakenfold took part in the first Area Festival tour. This tour featured Incubus, Carl Cox, The Orb, OutKast, and The Roots. He later released a new compilation album, Perfecto Presents: Ibiza.
Global Underground sold over 150,000 copies of Oakenfold's previous Global Underground: New York. A spokesperson for the label claimed that in the US, demand for UK dance music had been increasing in the past couple of years, and now made up over two-thirds of the label's sales. The Global Underground New York office opened in on Ninth Avenue in Manhattan.[22] The Mekka Electronic Music Festival, otherwise known as the "electronic Lollapallooza" took place in ten cities in the US and Canada during August and September, including New York, Los Angeles, Toronto and San Francisco. The event featured Paul, Armand van Helden, De La Soul, LTJ Bukem, Josh Wink, Derrick Carter, Roni Size, Deep Dish, BT, Crystal Method, Carl Craig and Überzone. Oakenfold next moved to Los Angeles to work on film soundtracks and to focus his DJing stateside.[23] In 2001 he created the soundtrack for the film Swordfish, Swordfish: The Album contained a transformation of "Planet Rock" into a seven minute breakbeat trance anthem. Most of the tracks are collaborations with Andy Gray, the remix of N.E.R.D.'s "Lapdance" which gained total notability from other tracks.[24] The soundtrack was produced under Village Roadshow and Warner Bros. and distributed through London-Sire Records.
Oakenfold recorded a track with Crazy Town vocalist Shifty Shellshock at the end of the year for his new album. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Shellshock said that the track known as "Starry Eyed Surprise" was created after the pair met at a Crazy Town show.[25]
| “ |
I am a big fan of his music and we just kicked back and talked and said that we should do something. I already laid the rough vocals for it and (we are) going to go in right when I'm done with this tour and finish it. |
” |
|
—said Shellshock.[25]
|
Main articles:
Bunkka and
CreamfieldsIn 2002, Bunkka became his first official studio album when he signed to Maverick. The name Bunkka came from Peter Gabriel's studio in the UK, where the album was recorded. An extended play was released featuring live versions of four songs under Peoplesound Records.[26] It is also Oakenfold's best selling album to date, with sales largely exceeding 1,000,000 (1 million) copies worldwide.
| “ |
For the past 10 years I've been creating music under various different names, but I was never comfortable with putting out an Oakenfold record... It was, however, an idea that I'd been thinking about for a long time and Steve Osborne, my colleague in some of the production work I was doing at the time, kept putting pressure on me, saying "you should do it, you should do it". So eventually I felt it was time to make that record. |
” |
|
—said Paul Oakenfold.[5]
|
"I'm a big fan of Nelly Furtado and she's on the record. She's got this wonderful way about her, she's extremely talented and a great vocalist. Most of all she's good fun, she doesn't take it as seriously as some people do." "I'd always wanted to do something that represented by own musical background... I grew up on pop music, I love guitar bands and I was very influenced and involved in hip-hop during the early days, so I wanted to build from those roots upwards rather than doing a contemporary dance record."
— said Paul Oakenfold on several interviews.[5][27]
The album features vocals from Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell on "Time of Your Life" and Shifty Shellshock of Los Angeles rock and rap band Crazy Town on "Starry Eyed Surprise"; Ice Cube on "Get Em Up"; and Tricky and Nelly Furtado on "The Harder They Come". The album contains appearances by Asher D of So Solid Crew on "Ready Steady Go", and Grant Lee Philips, founder of the 90's Los Angeles rock band Grant Lee Buffalo is also included with Carmen Rizzo's version of his song "Motion". Bunkka also provided the start to three new artists, Carla Werner on the smash single "Southern Sun", Tiff Lacey on "Hypnotized" and Emiliana Torrini on "Hold Your Hand". Hunter S. Thompson's spoken words are provided on "Nixon's Spirit".[28] The world-renowned Pakistani musician Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's composition was adapted in an electronic version on the tracks "Zoo York". In 2002, Q magazine named Oakenfold in their list of the "50 Bands To See Before You Die".[29] In 2002, Oakenfold revealed he had struggled with dyslexia as a child and announced his intention to help dyslexic children.[30][31]
In 2002, Oakenfold remixed David Arnold's "James Bond Theme", the song was released under Warner Bros. Records and was followed by the album's next two singles after "Starry Eyed Surprise", "Ready Steady Go" and "Southern Sun". "Southern Sun" with Carla Werner was first issued as a B-Side of "Ready Steady Go" until it was included on Tiësto's In Search of Sunrise 3: Panama compilation with his own remix of the song.[32] "Southern Sun" became a smashing hit as it was then released as the A-Side of "Ready Steady Go" in mid-2002, "Ready Steady Go" was featured in Saab commercials, the EA Sports game Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2003, THQ game Juiced, the pilot for the television program Las Vegas, and as the NASCAR theme song for 2006. It appears in the video game series Dance Dance Revolution in DDR Ultramix for the Xbox, Fastlane episode "Dogtown" and the Alias episode "Snowman". Ready Steady Go was also listed as the number 1 song that makes you drive faster by UpVenue.[33] Also in 2003 he remixed another hit soundtrack for 'Elvis Presley' which charted fairly well after his 2003 remix of "Rubberneckin'" made the top three in Australia and top five in the UK. This remix contributed to the Elvis of the 21st century. In an earlier episode, "The Imposter", of Radio Free Roscoe, a 2005 series on The N, a character Travis Strong DJed to the song, acting as if it were his own. It has more recently been used in the film adaptation (Alex Rider: Operation Stormbreaker) of Anthony Horowitz's novel Stormbreaker, The Bourne Identity and it was reproduced with Korean lyrics for the movie Collateral, the song has also been used during the performances of extreme freestyle water ski jumpers, the song later became the theme song for the TV Show TRL Italy since 2003 until 2005.[34] An EP of "The Harder They Come" was released on Perfecto and featured other works from Oakenfold and other artists. On the Creamfields event, in 2002 at Speke Airfield DJs such as Oakenfold, Seb Fontaine, Paul van Dyk performed along Dave Clarke, Jon Carter, Richie Hawtin and Felix Da Housecat, the event also featured live appearances from Basement Jaxx, All Saints, Death In Vegas and Moloko.[35] In 2003 he released the fourth single of his album, Hypnotized which became successful enough to be included on Paul's next compilation from the "Perfecto Presents..." series, "Perfecto Presents: Great Wall" included the Deepsky remix of the song as well as tracks like Motorcycle's "As the Rush Comes", Björk's "Pagan Poetry", UNKLE's remix of Ian Brown's "F.E.A.R." and Paul's recent remix of Madonna's "Hollywood" song.[36] In 2003 he produced a remix of Pourvu qu'elles soient douces, a 1988 hit by French pop icon Mylène Farmer.
With the event of Creamfields that took place in 2004, Oakenfold released a compilation of songs he played during the event as well as tracks influenced by the environment and the vibe of deejays such as Paul Van Dyk, Armin Van Buuren, Ferry Corsten, Judge Jules, Fergie, Tall Paul, Eddie Halliwell, Chris Lawrence, Adam Sheridan, Shan, and Alex Kidd at the Cream/Goodgreef and Mixmag Arena.[37]
[edit] A Lively Mind, Greatest Hits and side work: 2005–07
In 2005, Oakenfold was contacted by the car manufacturer Toyota to create a free promotional CD available from aygo.com to promote a new Toyota car. The CD contained only seven songs which he worked on with Ian Green; the album was entitled Feed Your Mind.[38]
| “ |
I think the Hollywood Bowl was the most memorable experience. It's a very unique venue that never had a DJ play there before me. The likes of Frank Sinatra and the Beatles had performed there so it's a truly magnificent place – it holds about 15,000 – and it was a big achievement for me as much as Wembley and the Great Wall because it had never been done. After seeing that gig, Madonna's management were there and asked me to be the opening act for her on her 2006 tour, which also added to the experience! |
” |
|
—said Oakenfold in a Ministry of Sound interview.[14]
|
During Paul's career he has remixed a variety of songs from Madonna, like "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "Hollywood", "American Life", "Sorry" and later in 2008 "Give It 2 Me" from her album Hard Candy, Oakenfold went on tour with Madonna for two months opening her presentation in the Confessions Tour, previously he had supported her in 2004 at Slane Castle in Ireland.[39] His sets lasted for an hour and a half, followed by Madonna's two-hour show.[40]
Oakenfold remixed the Transformers theme as the theme song for the TV series, Transformers Cybertron.[41] He also contributed with his single "Beautiful Goal" for the FIFA Football 2005 video game. His single "Ready Steady Go" was composed for the 2005 video game Juiced. His second studio album, A Lively Mind was released on 6 June 2006. Receiving unsuccessful reviews, the first single "Faster Kill Pussycat", a collaboration with the actress Brittany Murphy, was released on 2 May 2006; the second single was "Sex 'n' Money". Both songs stand out from the rest, as most of the album has a more trance-like feel.[42] Gregory Jeffries from Allmusic stated the album might have been in the nominated albums of dance music in 1997 but not in 2006, as the album has guitars with disco sounds that might be only appealing to trance addicts.[43]
"I've done so many remixes from the likes of the Rolling Stones to Snoop Dogg etc, but you can only get a certain amount on the CD. It was difficult for me but I had to choose what I wanted and what I felt were the best mixes that showcased my art in the best way."
— said Oakenfold.[14]
In 2007, he played live at the Boston Pops which created a piece of orchestral music with electronic music. The event took place in Miami for 10,000 people with a 75-piece orchestra, he wrote a piece of music which he described as "difficult".[14] In 2007 he was nominated to 2 International Dance Music Awards (IDMA) at the Winter Music Conference (WMC), Best Underground Dance Track for "Faster Kill Pussycat" and Best Full Length DJ Mix CD for "A Lively Mind".[44] 2007 saw the publication of the first official biography of Paul Oakenfold, written by Richard Norris of The Grid and Beyond the Wizard's Sleeve fame. Paul Oakenfold: The Authorised Biography was published by Bantam Press on 24 September 2007. Oakenfold is said to be a big fan of Chelsea F.C. It was thought that he played a zombie in the movie 28 Weeks Later however this is incorrect, he was offered the opportunity but turned it down. He also scored the soundtrack for the 2007 Japanese CGI anime film Vexille.
In October 2007 he released his Greatest Hits & Remixes, Vol. 1 which features his best performance tracks. Oakenfold was a judge for the 6th and 7th annual Independent Music Awards. In October 2007 Oakenfold remixed Britney Spears' number one hit Gimme More, which became the lead remix off the release.[45] Oakenfold has created more than one hundred remixes, and has sold over 5,000,000 (5 million) long plays.[14] More recently, he has been touring in British universities to promote his new album and autobiography. The tribute album was released in November in the United Kingdom with a 2 CD set and a 3 CD version with the same number of songs. It was also released in the United States with only 20 tracks in one CD; it featured some remixes from the original version but it also included two new remixes which are; Justin Timberlake's "My Love" song and his remix of Hans Zimmer's "Jack Theme Suite" which was used for the film Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. Exclusive 2008 remixes from Oakenfold were also included from Mark Ronson's "Stop Me" song, Radiohead's "Everything In Its Right Place", Eisbaer from Grovezone, "Missing" by Everything But The Girl and a remix of Paul's own "Southern Sun". Releases with Catalog#: UL 1602-2 included a DVD of live show and documentary. The compilation consists of tracks which influenced his career and musical persona, with artists such as The Cure, Happy Mondays, The Stone Roses, Massive Attack, U2, Olive, The Smashing Pumpkins, Madonna, and Underworld.[46]
[edit] Pop Killer and film scores: 2008–present
In 2008, he released the last single from his last studio album, Not Over. This was a new version "Not Over Yet" which he produced while working with Osborne as Grace and in collaboration with Ryan Tedder from One Republic. The song was covered by Klaxons as "It's Not Over Yet". In 2008, Oakenfold worked on film scores for various films and television programs such as Californication, The Heavy, Fever, The Bourne Identity, and Speed Racer. In mid-July Oakenfold ended his world tour promoting his greatest hits album. He also joined Madonna again in her Sticky & Sweet Tour in London, Santiago, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo.[47] After touring, he began his residency in Las Vegas on 30 August, where he plans to release a new album titled "Decade of Dance" and write the score for the film Humboldt Park.[48] In the fall of 2008, he started his first Resident DJ position in the United States. "Paul Oakenfold Presents: Perfecto Las Vegas" was conceptualized specifically for Rain Nightclub, the legendary 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m2) nightclub and concert venue at the Palms Casino Resort[49] known for its special effects and international headliner acts. From July to August 2009, he again opened Madonna's concerts for the Sticky & Sweet Tour in Europe. In 2009 Paul's third studio album was announced to be actually named, "Pop Killer", and not "Decade of Dance" as the article from The Sun stated.
He also worked with Madonna on her third greatest hits collection Celebration and her final release with Warner Bros. Records. The first single was released on 3 August 2009, it is also titled "Celebration" and was produced by Oakenfold. He also remixed a past demo "It's So Cool" from American Life, and it is included as a bonus track on iTunes.
Oakenfold remixed a song called "Firefly" from the Matt Goss album, Gossy. In 2010, Oakenfold returned to the US as a DJ at Rain Nightclub.[50]
Oakenfold performed on Halloween at the 2010 Voodoo Experience in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Oakenfold confirmed that Pop Killer is scheduled for an early 2012 release and will feature Cee-Lo, Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Matt Goss.[citation needed]
- Studio Albums
- DJ Tools
- 2000 Bust A Groove
- 2000 Sampladelica: The Roots of Paul Oakenfold
- 2006 The Ultimate DJ Sample Box (with Norman Cook)
- 2011 We Are Planet Perfecto Volume 1
- ^ "Interview with Paul Oakenfold". About. http://dancemusic.about.com/cs/interviews/a/IntPaulOakB_3.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ Sale, Jonathan (13 October 2005). "Paul Oakenfold". London: Education Independent. http://education.independent.co.uk/careers_advice/article319036.ece. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Oakenfold – Blagging it at Studio 54, Extract from Paul Oakenfold: The Authorised Biography". Ministry of Sound. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071112103400/http://www.ministryofsound.com/News/Features/20071108_oakenfold1.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold Goes Hollywood". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/pauloakenfold/articles/story/5932383/paul_oakenfold_goes_hollywood. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ a b c d e "Paul Oakenfold Biography". Sing 365. http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Paul-Oakenfold-Biography/887820CD0D81734B48256C3200095A8C. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold Biography". Yahoo Music. http://music.yahoo.com/ar-288173-bio--Paul-Oakenfold. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "About Perfecto". Perfecto Records. http://www.perfectorecords.com/. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "Happy Mondays – Madchester – Rave On (Remixes)". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/184598. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "Happy Mondays – Pills 'N Thrills And Bellyaches". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/161904. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ a b "Happy Mondays – Pills 'N Thrills And Bellyaches". Discogs. http://www.pills-n-thrills.com/happy-mondays-biography.html. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "Perfecto". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/artist/Perfecto. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ a b "Oakenfold's Not Going Back Home!". NME. http://www.nme.com/news/paul-oakenfold/3316. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Back In The Fold!". NME. http://www.nme.com/news/paul-oakenfold/3949. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ a b c d e "Paul Oakenfold Interview". Ministry of Sound. http://www.ministryofsound.com/news/features/20071108_oakenfoldinterview. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold – Global Underground: Live In Oslo". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/36480. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Resident: Two Years of Oakenfold at Cream". Amazon. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Resident-Two-Years-Oakenfold-Cream/dp/B00000ILM2. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold – Global Underground 007: New York". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/4459. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold". VH1. http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/oakenfold_paul/bio.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold – Bust A Groove". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/1048739. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ Elementfour page on Discogs.com
- ^ Pearlman, Julia (2005-04-13). "Ministry of Sound debuts CD-quality radio station on RealNetworks RadioPass - Brand Republic News". Brandrepublic.com. http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/470243/ministry-sound-debuts-cdquality-radio-station-realnetworks-radiopass/. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
- ^ "Boxed Takes Bite of Big Apple". NME. http://www.nme.com/news/paul-oakenfold/7788. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Electronic Performers". NME. http://www.nme.com/news/paul-oakenfold/8555. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Swordfish: The Album". Artist Direct. http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,1143070,00.html. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ a b "Oakenfold's Cray 'Starry-Eyed' Sensation". NME. http://www.nme.com/news/paul-oakenfold/8721. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Oakenfold – Bunkka (Live)". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/471930. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Oakey Ropes In Some Blokies!". NME. http://www.nme.com/news/paul-oakenfold/9801. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ Perry, Kevin (9 October 2007). "Paul Oakenfold interviewed about Hunter S. Thompson". London: The Beaver. http://thebeaverdialogues.blogspot.com/2007/10/paul-oakenfold.html.
- ^ "Q–50 Bands You Must See Before You Die...". Rock List Music. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html#Die.... Retrieved 2008-06-10.
- ^ "www.literacytrust.org.uk – Reading Champions 2002 Paul Oakenfold". http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/campaign/champions2002/pauloakenfold.html.
- ^ Sale, Jonathan (13 October 2005). "Passed/Failed: An education in the life of Paul Oakenfold, DJ and producer". The Independent (London). http://education.independent.co.uk/careers_advice/article319036.ece. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
- ^ "In Search of Sunrise 3: Panama". Amazon. http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00006BXJM. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ Top 10 songs that make you drive faster
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/artist/Paul+Oakenfold. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "All Systmes Go For Creamfields". NME. http://www.nme.com/news/paul-oakenfold/4138. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold – Perfecto Presents... Great Wall". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/194502. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Liverpool Music – Creamfields". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/music/2004/04/creamfields04/index.shtml. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold – Feed Your Mind". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/484502. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold supports Madonna on her tour". Two Pandas. http://www.twopandas.com/paul-oakenfold-madonna. Retrieved 2008-06-12. [dead link]
- ^ "Madonna Tour info: Stadiums to get new look stage". Kitty Radio. http://www.kittyradio.com/soapbox/jukebox/8487-madonna-tour-info-stadiums-get-new-look-stage.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold Transformers Remix". Hasbro. Archived from the original on 2008-04-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20080411063738/http://www.hasbro.com/transformers/default.cfm?page=news&newsid=F6E38F1E-D56F-E112-4253C9282681216D. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold: A Lively Mind". Pop Matters. http://www.popmatters.com/pm/reviews/article/paul-oakenfold-a-lively-mind/. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "A Lively Mind". MTV. http://shop.mtv.com/A-Lively-Mind-2007-Grammy-Awards_stcVVproductId4258976VVcatId424651VVviewprod.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Oakenfold Nominated For 2 IDMAs". Paul Oakenfold. http://www.pauloakenfold.com/. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ Independent Music Awards – Past Judges
- ^ "Paul Oakenfold – Greatest Hits & Remixes, Vol. 1". Discogs. http://www.discogs.com/release/1254722. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ "Oakenfold to open for Madonna at Wembley". MixMag. http://www.mixmag.net/content/oakenfold-open-madonna-wembley. Retrieved 2008-06-27. [dead link]
- ^ Bishop, Luke (26 June 2008). "Oakenfold on the White Isle". London: The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/ibiza/ibizainterviews/article1344955.ece. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
- ^ "Palms Casino Resort". en.wikipedia.org. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palms_Casino_Resort.
- ^ "Rain Nightclub". Las Vegas Sun. http://www.lasvegassun.com/places/rain-nightclub/. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
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