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Location of Morrisania (dot) within the Bronx (pink area) in New York City

Morrisania ( /mɒrɨˈseɪniə/ morr-ə-SAY-nee-ə) is the historical name for the South Bronx and derives from the powerful and aristocratic Morris family, who at one time owned all of the Manor of Morrisania. Today the name is most commonly associated with the village of Morrisania, which is only a small corner of the original Morrisania. It is mostly a low income residential neighborhood geographically located in the southwestern Bronx, New York City. The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 3. Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise are: the Cross-Bronx Expressway to the north, Crotona-Prospect Avenue to the east, East 161st Street to the south, and Webster Avenue to the west. Third Avenue is the primary thoroughfare through Morrisania. ZIP codes include 10456, 10457, and 10459. The area is patrolled by the 42nd Precinct located at 830 Washington Avenue. NYCHA property in the area is patrolled by P.S.A. 7 at 737 Melrose Avenue in the Melrose section of the Bronx.

Demographics[link]

Morrisania has a population over 35,000. The majority of residents in the area are of African American, Puerto Rican, and a growing Dominican population. The vast majority of households are in public housing.^[1]

Land use and terrain[link]

Morrisania is dominated by public housing complexes of various types, vacant lots, and tenement buildings. Most of the original housing stock which consisted of older multi-unit homes and tenements were structurally damaged by arson and eventually razed by the city. The total land area is over a square mile. The terrain is somewhat hilly.

The Morris High School Historic District[link]

The landmarked Morris High School Historic District is located adjacent the Forest Houses. Two square blocks between Boston Road, Forest Avenue, and East 166th Street. The district consist of Morris High School and adjacent brownstones.^[2]

Low income public housing projects[link]

• There are twenty NYCHA developments located in Morrisania.^[3]

1. 1162-1176 Washington Avenue; one rehabilitated 6-story tenement building.
2. Butler Houses; six, 21-story buildings.
3. Claremont Parkway-Franklin Avenue Area; three buildings, 3 and 7-stories tall.
4. Davidson Houses; one 8-story building.
5. Eagle Avenue-East 163rd Street; one 6-story building.
6. Forest Houses; fifteen buildings, 9, 10 and 14-stories tall.
7. Franklin Avenue I (Conventional); three rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5-stories tall.
8. Franklin Avenue I M.H.O.P. (Multi Family Homeownership Program); two rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5-stories tall.
9. Franklin Avenue II (Conventional); three rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5-stories tall.
10. Franklin Avenue III (Conventional); one 5-story rehabilitated tenement building.
11. Franklin Avenue III M.H.O.P. (Multi Family Homeownership Program); three rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5-stories tall.
12. Jennings Street M.H.O.P. (Multi Family Homeownership Program); three rehabilitated tenement buildings, 5-stories tall.
13. McKinley Houses; five, 16-story buildings.
14. Morris I; ten buildings, 16 and 20-stories tall.
15. Morris II; seven buildings, 16 and 20-stories tall.
16. Morrisania Houses; two, 16-story buildings.
17. PSS Grandparent; one 6-story building.
18. Union Avenue-East 163rd Street; one nine-story building.
19. Union Avenue-East 166th Street; six, 3-story buildings.
20. Webster Houses; five, 21-story buildings.

History[link]

From 1670, the land of the neighborhood was the estate of the Morris family in Westchester County.

The area was sparsely populated until 1840, when Gouverneur Morris Jr., son of the famous congressional delegate and grandson of Lewis, allowed a railroad to be built across the property. In 1848, he sold the land next to the line for the development of a new town called Morrisania Village. In 1855, additional settlements along the rail line became the town of Morrisania, with its political center in the original 1840 village. At first the village was an early forerunner of today's bedroom communities, populated by people who worked in Manhattan, but it quickly developed its own local industries and craftsmen as it developed into a full-fledged town (Jackson, 1995). In 1874, the area was annexed to New York City (then consisting only of Manhattan) as part of the Twenty-Third Ward. In 1887, the Third Avenue Elevated was extended to area and provided easy and quick access to and from Manhattan. By the time the New York City Subway was extended to the area in 1904, a large influx of European immigrants had given the neighborhood an urban character, with tenements replacing houses as the dominant form of dwelling (Jackson, 1995).

In the 1950s along with changing demographics, Robert Moses destroyed various tenements in favor of a colony of public housing. After the construction of the Cross-Bronx Expressway, the poverty that East Tremont suffered spread into Morrisania. As a result, the Third Avenue El closed in 1973. During this time period a wave of arson destroyed or damaged many of the residential, commercial, and industrial structures in the area.

Social problems[link]

Many social problems associated with poverty, from crime to drug addiction, have plagued the area for some time. Despite crime declines versus their peaks during the crack and heroin epidemics, violent crime continues to be a serious problem in the community.^[4] Morrisania has significantly higher drop-out rates and incidents of violence in its schools.^[5] Other problems in local schools include low test scores and high truancy rates. Drug addiction is also a serious problem in the community. Due to the lucrative drug trade in the area, many addicts reside in the community. Peer pressure among children who come from broken homes contributes to the high rate of usage. Many households in the area are headed by a single mother, which contributes to the high poverty rate.^[6] Single parent homes often have a harder time providing at the same level as two-parent homes. Many of the families living in Morrisania have been in poverty for generations. The incarceration rate in the area is also very high.^[7] Morrisania is home to a significant number of inmates currently held in New York state prison and jail facilities.

Urban renewal[link]

After a wave of arson ravaged the low income communities of New York City throughout the 1970s, most of the residential structures in Morrisania were left seriously damaged or destroyed. The city began to rehabilitate many formally abandoned tenement style apartment buildings and designate them low income housing beginning in the late 1970s. Also many subsidized attached multi-unit townhouses and newly constructed apartment buildings have been or are being built on vacant lots across the neighborhood.

Schools[link]

Public[link]

• PS 2/63: Morrisania (East 169th Street and Franklin Avenue)
• PS/MS 4: Crotona Park West (East 173rd Street and Fulton Avenue)
• PS 42: Claremont Village (Claremont Parkway and Washington Avenue)
• PS 35: Franz Siegel (East 163 Street and Grant Avenue)
• PS 90: George Meany (McCellan and Sheridan Avenue)
• PS 55: Benjamin Franklin (St. Paul's Place and Washington Avenue)
• PS 110: Theodore Schoenfield (Crotona Park South and Fulton Avenue)
• PS 132: Garrett A. Morgan (East 168th Street and Washington Avenue)
• PS 140: Eagle (East 163rd Street and Eagle Avenue)
• PS 146: Edward "Pops" Collins (East 164th Street and Cauldwell Avenue)
• PS 186: Walter J. Damrosch Day Treatment Center (Jennings Street and Union Avenue)
• PS 198:(East 168th Street and Tinton Avenue)
• PS/MS 212: Theodore Gathings (Home Street and Union Avenue)
• MS 128: Mott Hall III (St. Paul's Place and Washington Avenue) [occupying the 5th & 6th floor of the Benjamin Franklin School]
• MS 145: Arturo Toscanini (East 165th Street and Teller Avenue)
• MS 219: Charles Richard Drew (East 169th Street and Third Avenue)
• MS 301: Paul Laurence Dunbar (East 161st Street and Cauldwell Avenue)
• MS 313/339: Diana Sands (East 172nd Street and Webster Avenue)
• Morris High School (East 166th Street and Boston Road)
• Jane Addams High School (East 161st Street and Tinton Avenue)
• Bronx Center for Science and Mathematics (East 169th Street and Fulton Avenue)
• Bathgate High School Campus (Claremont Parkway and Bathgate Avenue)

P.S.463-Urban Scholars Community School

Transportation[link]

• Bx6: to Hunt's Point or Riverside Drive (via 161st Street-163rd Street)
• Bx11: to Simpson Street (2 5) or George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal (via 170th Street)
• Bx15: to Fordham Plaza or West Harlem (via Third Avenue)
• Bx21: to Westchester Square–East Tremont Avenue (6 <6>) or Third Avenue–138th Street (6 <6>) (via Boston Road–Morris Park Avenue)
• Bx35: to Simpson Street (2 5) or George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal (via 167th Street)
• Bx41: to Gun Hill Road (2 5) or Third Avenue–149th Street (2 5) (via Webster Avenue)
• Bx55: to Gun Hill Road (2 5) or Third Avenue–149th Street (2 5) (via Third Avenue Limited)

Facts[link]

• The neighborhood's name is of somewhat low currency, possibly due to the difficult pronunciation (it is pronounced "mohr-ih-'san-ee-ə", or in the speech of many New Yorkers "mahr-ih-'san-ee-ə") as well as the preference among many to simply refer to the general area as the South Bronx rather than by individual neighborhood names.
• In 1790, Lewis Morris, owner of the estate and signer of the Declaration of Independence, proposed the land as the site of the federal capital.
• In 2003, the City rezoned several blocks along Third and Washington Avenues, allowing for residential development in a manufacturing area. As a result, several formerly vacant parcels of land have been redeveloped with affordable housing and retail projects.
• PSS Grandparent is the first-ever low income housing development in the United States constructed to meet the special needs of grandparents or elderly caregivers who care for grandchildren or other relatives.
• Morrisania is considered part of the socioeconomic South Bronx.
• The film I Like It Like That (film) starting Lauren Velez and Jon Seda was filmed 167th & Findlay in Morrisania section of the South Bronx.
• The US Post Office-Morrisania was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.^[8]

Notable natives[link]

• Grandmaster Flash is rumored to be a current resident of the neighborhood.
• Edward Stanley Kellogg, 16th Governor of American Samoa was born in Morrisania.
• Rapper Fat Joe was raised in the Forest Houses and attended P.S. 146.
• Rapper Cuban Link was raised on Prospect Avenue in the Morrisania section of the South Bronx.
• Rapper Triple Seis was raised in the Morrisania section of the South Bronx.
• Radio executive Alfredo Alonso was raised on Grand Concourse and attended All Hallows School.
• Rapper/producer Lord Finesse was raised in Forest Houses.
• Rapper/producer Diamond D was raised in Forest Houses.
• Hip Hop pioneer DJ Lovebug Starski was raised in Forest Houses.

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Morrisania, Bronx

v t e Neighborhoods in the New York City Borough of The Bronx Allerton Baychester Bedford Park Belden Point Belmont (Arthur Avenue) Castle Hill City Island Clason Point Crotona Park East Co-op City Country Club East Bronx Eastchester East Tremont Edenwald Ferry Point Park Fieldston Fordham Harding Park Highbridge Hudson Hill Hunts Point The Hub Kingsbridge Kingsbridge Heights Locust Point Longwood Marble Hill Melrose Morrisania Morris Heights Morris Park Mott Haven North Bronx North Riverdale Norwood Olinville Parkchester Pelham Bay Pelham Gardens Pelham Parkway Port Morris Riverdale Silver Beach Soundview South Bronx Spuyten Duyvil Sychulerville Throggs Neck Tremont University Heights Van Cortlandt Village Van Nest Wakefield West Bronx West Farms Williamsbridge Woodlawn Community Boards: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Coordinates: 40°49′45″N 73°54′23″W / 40.8292672°N 73.9065253°W / 40.8292672; -73.9065253

Demetri Martin
Demetri Martin at Northeastern University on April 11, 2007
Born	(1973-05-25) May 25, 1973 (age 39) New York City, New York, United States
Nationality	American
Years active	Since 2002
Genres	Observational comedy, surreal humor, musical comedy, wit/wordplay, sketch comedy
Subject(s)	Everyday Life, American Culture, Random Subjects
Influences	Steven Wright, Eddie Izzard, Emo Philips, Mitch Hedberg, Socrates
Notable works and roles	· Demetri Martin. Person.  · Correspondent on The Daily Show  · Himself/Various on Important Things with Demetri Martin  · Elliot Tiber in Taking Woodstock (2009)
Website	www.demetrimartin.com

Demetri Martin (born May 25, 1973) is an American comedian, actor, artist, musician, writer and humorist. Martin is best known for his work as a stand-up comedian, contributor on The Daily Show and for his Comedy Central show Important Things with Demetri Martin.

Early life[link]

Demetri Martin was born to a Greek American family^[1] in New York City, New York, and grew up in Toms River, New Jersey. He is the son of Lillian, a nutritionist, and Dean C. Martin, now deceased, a Greek Orthodox priest.^[2] Martin graduated from Yale University in 1995. Although he was accepted into Harvard Law School, he went to New York University School of Law after he received a full scholarship.^[3]

Career[link]

In 2001, Martin caught his first big break in stand-up comedy when he appeared on Comedy Central's stand-up showcase Premium Blend. At the 2003 Edinburgh Festival Fringe he won the Perrier award with his show If I....^[4] The show was turned into a British television special in 2004. From 2003 to 2004, Martin wrote for Late Night with Conan O'Brien.^[5] In 2004, Martin had his own Comedy Central Presents stand-up special. His special was divided into three parts. In the first, he performed in traditional stand-up comedy fashion. In the second segment, he used humorous drawings as visual aids, which would serve either as the punchline or a background. During the third segment, he played a guitar and put on a pseudo-play where he would strum his guitar while alternating between playing harmonica and talking; some of his comedian friends dressed as fairies and dragons acted according to the story he was telling, detailing the magical land where his jokes came from. Martin's mother and grandmother also appeared.

Since late 2005, he has been credited as a contributor on The Daily Show, on which he has appeared as the named "Senior Youth Correspondent" and on which he hosts a segment called "Trendspotting". He has used this segment to talk about so-called hip trends among youth such as hookahs, wine, guerilla marketing and Xbox 360. A piece about social networking featured his profile on MySpace.^[6] On March 22, 2007, Demetri made another appearance on The Daily Show, talking about the Viacom lawsuit against Google and YouTube.

He has recorded a comedy CD/DVD titled These Are Jokes, which was released on September 26, 2006. This album also features Saturday Night Live member Will Forte and stand-up comedian Leo Allen.

Martin returned to The Daily Show on March 22, 2006, as the new Youth Correspondent, calling his segment "Professional Important News with Demetri Martin". In 2007, he starred in a Fountains of Wayne music video for "Someone to Love" as Seth Shapiro, a character in the song. He also starred in the video for the Travis single "Selfish Jean", in which he wears multiple t-shirts with lyrics written on them.

On September 2, 2007, Martin appeared on the season finale of the HBO series Flight of the Conchords. He appeared as a keytar player named Demetri.^[7]

He also had a part in the movie The Rocker (2008) starring Rainn Wilson. Martin played the part of the videographer when the band in the movie was making their first music video.

In 2009, he hosted and starred in his own television show called Important Things With Demetri Martin on Comedy Central. Later in June, it was announced his show had been renewed for a second season.^[8] The second season premiered, again on Comedy Central, on February 4, 2010. Martin has stated that Important Things will not return for a third season.

Prior to completing work on his second season, Martin starred in the comedy-drama film Taking Woodstock (2009), directed by Ang Lee, which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. In the film Martin plays Elliot Tiber, a closeted gay artist who has given up his ambitions in the city to move upstate and help his old-world Jewish family run their Catskill Mountains motel. The film is based on the book written by Tiber.

On April 25, 2011, Martin released his first book, titled This Is a Book by Demetri Martin.

Martin was slated to portray Paul DePodesta as Oakland Athletics assistant GM to Billy Beane in the 2011 movie Moneyball, however was dropped and Jonah Hill took his place in the movie.

Plans[link]

Martin sold his movie concept Will to DreamWorks; he is expected to play a key supporting role.^[9] He will play the lead in the film Moon People, a pitch that he sold to Columbia Pictures.

Martin also signed a blind script deal with CBS in October 2010 to produce, write, and star in his own television series.^[10]

After CBS was shown the pilot for the series, they decided not to air it.^[11]

On August 11, 2011, Fox ordered a presentation of a new animated show they might air.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] If I

If I is a Perrier Comedy Award-winning comedy one-man show written and performed by Demetri Martin at the 2003 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.^[12] It was also aired on British television as a special. The show is an autobiographical examination of Martin's life, as seen through various definitions of the word "if."

The title of the special comes from a lengthy palindromic poem that Martin wrote; the words "if I" are at the center of the poem.^[13]

Comedic style[link]

Martin is known for being an unconventional stand-up comic. He uses one-liners and drawings on a "large pad", as well as accompanying his jokes with music on either guitar, harmonica, piano, keyboard, glockenspiel, toy bells, ukulele, or tambourine, sometimes all at once.^[14] He has cited comedian Steven Wright as an important influence (both use deadpan one-liners in their acts) and he is also a fan of Bill Cosby.^[15]

Personal life[link]

According to a July 2011 interview on the WTF with Marc Maron podcast, Demetri had a short-lived marriage to a girl he knew from high school. They began dating after high school and got married when he was in NYU Law School and she was attending NYU Medical School. He was aged 25 and in the end of his marriage when his stand-up career began.^[3]

He is extremely allergic to nuts and peanuts.^[16]

Martin moved to Santa Monica, California in 2009.^[17]

Filmography[link]

• Invite Them Up (2005)
• These Are Jokes (2006)
• Demetri Martin. Person. (2007)
• Important Things with Demetri Martin (2009–2010)

Filmography and television work[link]

Written works[link]

• This Is a Book, April 2011, ISBN 978-0446539708.

Awards and nominations[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (May 2012)

• Official website
• Demetri Martin on Myspace
• Demetri Martin at the Internet Movie Database
• Interview from November, 2006, in Onion AV Club
• Interview from October 2006, in The DePaulia
• Article, in The Scotsman
• Article, in Gelf Magazine
• Interview by Brian M. Palmer
• MP3 Audio Interview on The Sound of Young America public radio show and podcast
• Interview Believer Mag
• New Jersey Monthly Magazine
• Fresh Air, NPR.org