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Emmanuel Candès | |
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Nationality | French, American |
Fields | Statistician, Mathematician |
Institutions | Stanford University California Institute of Technology |
Alma mater | Stanford University École Polytechnique |
Doctoral advisor | David Donoho |
Known for | Wavelet theory, Curvelets, Compressive sensing |
Notable awards |
Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (2001) |
Emmanuel Jean Candès is a professor of mathematics and statistics at Stanford University.
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Candès earned a B.Sc. from the École Polytechnique in 1993.[1] He did his graduate studies at Stanford, where he earned a Ph.D. in statistics in 1998 under the supervision of David Donoho[1][2] and immediately joined the Stanford faculty as an assistant professor of statistics.[1] He moved to the California Institute of Technology in 2000,[1] where in 2006 he was named the Ronald and Maxine Linde Professor of Applied and Computational Mathematics. He returned to Stanford in 2009.
Candès' early research concerned nonlinear approximation theory. In his Ph.D. thesis,[2] he developed generalizations of wavelets called curvelets and ridgelets that were able to capture higher order structures in signals. This work has had significant impact in image processing and multiscale analysis, and earned him the Popov prize in approximation theory in 2001.[3]
In 2004, Candès wrote a paper with Terence Tao[4] that kicked off the field of compressed sensing: the recovery of sparse signals from a few carefully constructed, and seemingly random measurements. Many researchers have since contributed to this field, which has brought us the idea of a camera that can record pictures while needing only one sensor,[5][6] and tools for designing distributed sensors that can communicate cheaply.
In 2001 Candès received an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship.[1] He was awarded the James H. Wilkinson Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing in 2005.[1] In 2006, he received the Vasil A. Popov Prize[3] as well as the National Science Foundation's highest honor: the Alan T. Waterman Award for research described by the NSF as "nothing short of revolutionary".[7] In 2010 Candès and Terence Tao were awarded the George Pólya Prize. In 2011 Candès was awarded the ICIAM Collatz Prize[8]
Jean-Pierre Bourguignon | |
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Born | Lyon |
21 July 1947
Nationality | France |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | École Polytechnique |
Alma mater | Paris Diderot University |
Doctoral advisor | Marcel Berger |
Doctoral students | Denis Auroux Jean-Pierre Ezin Oussama Hijazi Andrei Moroianu Osmo Pekonen |
Jean-Pierre Bourguignon (born 21 July 1947) is a French mathematician, working in the field of differential geometry.
He was president of the Société Mathématique de France from 1990 to 1992. From 1995 to 1998 he was president of the European Mathematical Society. Since 1994 he is the director of the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques near Paris.
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