The idea for the poem came from Longfellow's friend, Nathaniel Hawthorne. Longfellow used dactylic hexameter reminiscent of Greek and Latin classics, though the choice was criticized. It was published in 1847 and became Longfellow's most famous work in his lifetime. It remains one of his most popular and enduring works.
The poem had a powerful effect in defining both Acadian history and identity in the nineteenth and twentieth century. More recent scholarship has revealed the historical errors in the poem and the complexity of the Expulsion and those involved, which the poem ignores.
Longfellow, who had never visited the setting of the true story, relied heavily on Thomas Chandler Haliburton's ''An Historical and Statistical Account of Nova Scotia'' and other books for further background information. ''Evangeline'' was published in book form on November 1, 1847, and by 1857 it had sold nearly 36,000 copies. During this time, Longfellow's literary payment was at its peak; for ''Evangeline'', he received "a net of twenty-five and sixteenths per cent" royalties, believed to be an all-time high for a poet.
Longfellow said of his poem: "I had the fever a long time burning in my own brain before I let my hero take it. 'Evangeline' is so easy for you to read, because it was so hard for me to write".
Some criticized Longfellow's choice of dactylic hexameter, including poet John Greenleaf Whittier, who said the poem would have been better in a prose style similar to Longfellow's ''Hyperion''. Longfellow was conscious of the potential criticism. When sending a copy of the poem to Bryan Procter, Longfellow wrote: "I hope you will not reject it on account of the metre. In fact, I could not write it ''as it is'' in any other; it would have changed its character entirely to have put it into a different measure." Even Longfellow's wife Fanny defended his choice, writing to a friend: "It enables greater richness of expression than any other, and it is sonorous like the sea which is ever sounding in Evangeline's ear". As an experiment, Longfellow reassured himself that he was using the best meter by attempting a passage in blank verse. Even so, while looking over the proofs for a second edition, Longfellow briefly wished he had used a different poetic structure:
The name ''Evangeline'' comes from the Latin word "evangelium" meaning "gospel". The Latin word itself is derived from the Greek words "eu"—"good"—and "angela"—"news".
The poem had a powerful impact in both defining Acadian history and identity in the nineteenth and twentieth century. More recent scholarship has revealed the historical errors in the poem and the complexity of the Expulsion and those involved, which the poem obscures. For example, Longfellow's poem renders Acadia a utopia and the Acadians as simply a homogeneous, passive, peaceful, innocent people. This account obscured the resistance that many Acadians demonstrated — both politically and militarily — against the British occupation of Acadia.
The poem also led generations of Protestant anglophones to sympathize with the plight of a people who they often demonized and persecuted for being Catholic. The poem also provided a safe symbolic space for Acadians to develop arguments for more recognition and respect.
Tourism in Louisiana and Nova Scotia demanded that the fictional character be made real. In response, Felix Voorhies wrote the book ''Acadian Reminiscences : The True Story of Evangeline'' and other later works of fiction expanded upon the material of the poem, claiming the "real names" of the characters had been "Emmeline LaBiche" (in Longfellow her full name is Evangeline Bellefontaine) and "Louis Arceneaux" (in the poem, Gabriel Lajeunesse). Among sites that claim a relation to these pseudohistorical figures are a house north of Lafayette, Louisiana, which supposedly belonged to Gabriel, and the grave of Emmeline in the Perpetual Adoration Garden & Historic Cemetery in St. Martin de Tours Church Square, on Main Street, St. Martinville (the site having been determined for its convenience by local boosters about the turn of the 20th century). "Evangeline Oak" trees in St. Martinville also lay claim to marking the original meeting place of Emmeline and Gabriel.
Another site claiming to have relation to the historical figures that Evangeline was based upon is the Arceneaux House in Hamshire, Texas, which is marked by a Texas Historical Marker. The house was given to Mary Gadrac Arceneaux, great-great-granddaughter of Louis Arceneaux by her husband.
Category:American poems Category:Acadian history Category:Fictional Cajuns Category:French and Indian War Category:Poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
es:Évangéline fr:Evangéline ms:EvangelineThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 53°47′″N20°30′″N |
---|---|
name | Matthew Sweet |
background | solo_singer |
birth name | Sidney Matthew Sweet |
born | October 06, 1964 Lincoln, Nebraska United States |
genre | Power pop, Grunge, Alternative Rock |
years active | 1980s - present |
occupation | Singer, songwriter, record producer, instrumentalist |
instrument | Vocals, guitar, bass guitar |
label | Columbia RecordsA&M; RecordsZoo EntertainmentShout! Factory |
associated acts | Community Trolls, Oh-OK, The Thorns, Susanna Hoffs |
website | matthewsweet.com }} |
Sidney Matthew Sweet (born October 6, 1964, in Lincoln, Nebraska) is an American alternative rock/power pop musician. He was part of the burgeoning Athens, Georgia music scene in the early and mid-1980s before gaining commercial success during the early 1990s. He continues to release albums and tour.
In 1985, he was signed to a solo recording contract with Columbia Records. One album, ''Inside'', was released by Columbia in 1986 to good reviews, but limited success.
Sweet was then picked up by A&M; Records where he released his second album, ''Earth'' (1989), again without commercial success. This period marked a personal and professional low point for Sweet, as A&M; lost interest and his marriage failed.
Sweet quickly recovered and formed a new band including Richard Lloyd, Robert Quine, Greg Leisz, Lloyd Cole, and Fred Maher. The new group spent 1990 assembling Sweet's next work, originally titled ''Nothing Lasts''.
Sweet's follow-up album, 1993's ''Altered Beast'', was a more diverse and less immediately accessible album than ''Girlfriend''; the album divided fans and critics who had mixed reactions to emotionally intense and brooding tracks like "Someone to Pull the Trigger" and "Knowing People." A second single, "Time Capsule", became a music video classic directed by Douglas Gayeton. The highly conceptual work featured extreme closeups of Sweet singing while supine on the grass. As he performed, his body was slowly covered with cockroaches that ultimately wrapped his body with twine. The final shot showed him pinned to the ground in a literary homage to Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels".
In 1995, Sweet released ''100% Fun''. The album mixed bouncy pop style with darker lyrics, including a leadoff track, the self-deprecating "Sick of Myself."
Sweet's international success has been somewhat limited by his fear of flying; however he gained a significant following in Japan and his 2003 album ''Kimi Ga Suki * Raifu'', was initially a Japan-only release.
In early 2002, he formed the supergroup The Thorns with Shawn Mullins and Pete Droge. He released a new album of solo material, ''Living Things'' in late 2004, though the material on the album was recorded in 2002.
In April 2006 he partnered with Bangles rhythm guitarist-vocalist Susanna Hoffs to release a collection of 1960's classics, titled ''Under the Covers, Vol. 1'' featuring their take on such widely known '60s hits as "Monday, Monday" and "The Kids Are Alright". The album represented a return to the accessible and melodic approach associated with Sweet's early breakthroughs.
Sweet's album, ''Sunshine Lies,'' was released on Shout! Factory on August 26, 2008. Accompanying the CD and download formats of the album is a 2-LP set featuring four previously unreleased songs.
On July 21, 2009, Sweet and Susanna Hoffs released their second collaboration ''Under the Covers, Vol. 2'', which features covers of songs from the 1970s by such artists as Fleetwood Mac, Carly Simon, Yes, Todd Rundgren, and Rod Stewart.
In April, 2010, the Berkeley Repertory Theatre staged the world premiere of the musical play "Girlfriend," which used songs from Sweet's album of the same name, crediting Sweet with music and lyrics. The title of the play is ironic because its two characters are gay boys in their late teens.
Sweet has recently completed work on an album titled ''Modern Art'' (currently scheduled for a September 27th, 2011 release).
Category:1964 births Category:American atheists Category:American multi-instrumentalists Category:American rock singers Category:American rock guitarists Category:American singer-songwriters Category:Living people Category:Musicians from Nebraska Category:People from Lincoln, Nebraska Category:The Golden Palominos members
es:Matthew Sweet fr:Matthew Sweet nl:Matthew Sweet ja:マシュー・スウィートThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 53°47′″N20°30′″N |
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name | Evangeline Lilly |
birthname | Nicole Evangeline Lilly |
birth date | August 03, 1979 |
birth place | Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada |
occupation | Actress |
yearsactive | 2002–present |
spouse | Murray Hone(m.2003-2004) |
partner | Norman Kali(d.2010-present; 1 child)Dominic Monaghan (d.2004-2009) |
children | Unknown son (b.2011) }} |
Evangeline Lilly (born Nicole Evangeline Lilly; August 3, 1979) is a Canadian actress, best known for her role as Kate Austen in the ABC drama, ''Lost''.
Before leaving the town of Fort Saskatchewan for Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, Evangeline briefly attended three elementary schools, Fort Elementary, Rudolph Hennig and James Mowat Elementary. Lilly recalled, "When I was a kid, the Fort was tiny. I could ride my bike at five years old from one end of town to the other.... To me Fort Saskatchewan holds a lot of really great memories. I just consider it a little happy hideaway." In Abbotsford, Lilly completed her high school years at W. J. Mouat Secondary School, and went on to study international relations at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
Lilly also served briefly as a foreign missionary and lived in a grass hut in the Philippines. She was offered permanent missionary work there for two years, an offer she nearly accepted but eventually declined because of her parents' wishes. Lilly was a flight attendant with Royal Airlines and also did some modelling for phone chat line Livelinks. She speaks French very well. She also worked at Green Bay Bible Camp near Kelowna and at the Earls Restaurant in Abbotsford.
Lilly appeared on G4's ''Judgment Day'' and in an uncredited role in the 2003 film ''Freddy vs. Jason'' as a high-school girl leaning against a locker, and some appearances in a few episodes of ''Smallville'' as an extra. She had a guest appearance on the ABC supernatural horror series ''Kingdom Hospital'' (2004). She also appeared on a Live Links chat line commercial. Lilly's first speaking role was on ''Lost'', a role in which Palffy was instrumental in helping her to obtain
When Lilly was cast as Kate Austen in ''Lost'', her main concern was acquiring a work visa to enter the United States. With production literally days away and no news about the visa, casting directors were forced to grudgingly begin re-casting the role of Kate. After nearly 20 auditions, Lilly's work visa was approved/cleared but she arrived on set a day late.
Her salary in 2004 for ''Lost'' was $80,000 per episode. On the heels of her role in ''Lost'', she was voted one of the Breakout Stars of 2004 by ''Entertainment Weekly'' and on December 14, 2006, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Lead Actress-Drama. Action figures of Lilly's ''Lost'' character were released during the holiday season of 2006. On May 11, 2010, Lilly announced on ''The View'' that she places writing and being a mother as top priorities, but she likes acting as a day job and she will continue acting when possible.
Lilly is planning to write children's books called ''The Squickerwonkers''.
On June 19th 2011, it was announced that Lilly would play the role of the Elf Tauriel in Peter Jackson's upcoming two-part adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's ''The Hobbit'', due for release in December 2012 and 2013 and currently in production in New Zealand.
In the May 9, 2007 episode of ''Jimmy Kimmel Live'', Lilly described her deep need to leave her home town after her high-school graduation. She did much travelling at this point in her life, moving from town to town approximately every six months. She stated that in each town she took on a persona; for example, she would decide in one town to take on the role of a "nerdy bookworm" and in another, a ditzy "cheerleader" type. She has jokingly stated that, as such, she would frequently date different men.
Lilly has also used her celebrity status to help promote ''Just Yell Fire'', a 2006 video aimed at teaching teenage girls how to defend themselves against rapists.
Her fellow ''Lost'' actor Josh Holloway also calls her "Freckles", sharing the nickname his on-screen character Sawyer gave her. She was also known on set for being a tomboy, and "potty mouth".
On December 20, 2006, Lilly's house in Kailua, Hawaii, was completely destroyed by fire while she was on the ''Lost'' set with one of her two roommates, both of whom work as her stand-ins on the show. The second roommate was off-island at the time of the blaze, which occurred on the final day of shooting before the show’s holiday break. The cause of the fire was an electrical problem.
Lilly was once married to Canadian hockey player Murray Hone. From 2004 to 2009, Lilly dated ''Lost'' co-star Dominic Monaghan. She had her first child, a boy, with boyfriend Norman Kali in May 2011.
+ Film | |||
! Year | ! Title | ! Role | Notes |
2003 | ''The Lizzie McGuire Movie'' | A police officer | |
2003 | ''Stealing Sinatra'' | Model in commercial | |
2003 | ''Freddy vs. Jason'' | School student | Uncredited |
2005 | ''The Long Weekend'' | Simone | |
2006 | ''Just Yell Fire'' | Herself | |
2008 | ''Afterwards'' | Claire | |
2009 | ''The Hurt Locker'' | Connie James | |
2011 | ''Real Steel'' | Bailey Tallet | Completed |
2012 | Tauriel | Filming | |
2013 | Tauriel | Filming |
+ Television | |||
! Year | ! Title | ! Role | Notes |
2002 | ''Reviews on the Run'' | Hardware girl | |
2002–2004 | ''Smallville'' | Various | 5 episodes |
2003 | ''Tru Calling'' | Party guest | 1 episode: "Morning After" |
2004 | ''Kingdom Hospital'' | Benspoln's girlfriend | 1 episode: "Heartless" |
2004–2010 | Kate Austen | 114 episodesScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama Nominated—National Television Award for Most Popular Actress Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television Nominated—Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actress – Drama Nominated—Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Breakout Performance – FemaleNominated—Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Chemistry |
! Year | ! Award | ! Work | Result |
2010 | Alliance of Women Film Journalists | ''The Hurt Locker'' | |
2010 | Denver Film Critics Society | ''The Hurt Locker'' |
! Year | ! Brand | ! Country |
2006 | ''Karastan Carpets'' | USA |
2006 | ''Michelle K Footwear'' | USA |
2007–2008 | ''Davidoff Coolwater Women'' | Europe |
2009 | ''Baume et Mercier'' | |
2009–present | ''L’Oreal Paris'' | International |
Category:Actors from Alberta Category:Canadian Christians Category:Canadian film actors Category:Canadian expatriate actors in the United States Category:Canadian television actors Category:Flight attendants Category:Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners Category:People from Fort Saskatchewan Category:University of British Columbia alumni Category:1979 births Category:Living people
ar:إيفانجلين ليلي az:Evancelin Lilli be:Эванджэлін Лілі be-x-old:Эванджэлін Лілі bg:Еванджелин Лили ca:Evangeline Lilly cs:Evangeline Lilly da:Evangeline Lilly de:Evangeline Lilly et:Evangeline Lilly el:Εβάντζελιν Λίλι es:Evangeline Lilly eo:Evangeline Lilly eu:Evangeline Lilly fa:اوانجلین لیلی fr:Evangeline Lilly ko:에반젤린 릴리 hr:Evangeline Lilly io:Evangeline Lilly id:Evangeline Lilly ia:Evangeline Lilly is:Evangeline Lilly it:Evangeline Lilly he:אוונג'לין לילי sw:Evangeline Lilly lv:Evandželīna Lilī lt:Evangeline Lilly hu:Evangeline Lilly mk:Еванџелин Лили ms:Evangeline Lilly nl:Evangeline Lilly ja:エヴァンジェリン・リリー no:Evangeline Lilly nn:Evangeline Lilly pms:Evangeline Lilly pl:Evangeline Lilly pt:Evangeline Lilly ro:Evangeline Lilly ru:Лилли, Эванджелин simple:Evangeline Lilly sk:Evangeline Lillyová sr:Еванџелин Лили fi:Evangeline Lilly sv:Evangeline Lilly th:อีแวนเจไลน์ ลิลลี tr:Evangeline Lilly uk:Еванджелін Ліллі zh:伊万杰琳·莉莉This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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