The post was initially created in 1185, by Minamoto no Yoritomo, in order to aid the capture of Yoshitsune, with the additional motivation of extending the rule of the shogunate government throughout Japan. The shugo progressively supplanted the existing kokushi, who were appointed by the Imperial Court in Kyoto. Officially, the gokenin in each province were supposed to serve the shugo, but in practice, the relationship between them was fragile, as the gokenin were vassals of the shogun as well.
Shugo often stayed for long periods in the capital, far from their province, and were sometimes appointed shugo for several provinces at the same time. In such cases, a delegate shugo, or shugodai (守護代), was appointed.
Over time, the powers of some shugo grew considerably. Around the time of the Ōnin War (1467-1477), conflicts between shugo became common. Some shugo lost their powers to subordinates such as the shugodai, while others strengthened their grip on their territories. As a result, at the end of the 15th century, the beginning of the Sengoku period, the power in the country was divided amongst lords of various kinds (shugo, shugodai, and others), who came to be called daimyō.
Category:Government of feudal Japan Category:Japanese words and phrases
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Coordinates | 38°01′47″N84°29′41″N |
---|---|
Name | Shugo Tokumaru |
Background | solo_singer |
Born | 1980 |
Origin | Tokyo |
Instrument | Guitar |
Genre | Indie folk, Indie pop, Psych pop |
Occupation | Singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist |
Years active | 2004–present |
Label | Compare Notes (2004-2005)Music Related (2004)Active Suspension (2006)Lil' Chief Records (2006)P-Vine Records (2007-present)Almost Gold Recordings (2008-present) |
Associated acts | Gellers, Deerhoof, David Fenech, I Am Robot and Proud, Mesomeso, Moools, Oorutaichi, Tenniscoats, Unicorn |
Url | shugotokumaru.com |
is a Japanese singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, who debuted in May 2004 in America with his album Night Piece. He creates every aspect of his music, including the lyrics, music, arrangements, recording and mixing. He is known for the variety of instruments he uses in his music, using over 100 different traditional and non-traditional instruments in his recordings. Tokumaru's 2010 album Port Entropy was his most commercially successful album in Japan, breaking into the top 40.
Category:Living people Category:1980 births Category:Japanese musicians Category:Japanese male singers Category:Japanese singer-songwriters Category:Japanese-language singers Category:Lil' Chief Records artists Category:People from Tokyo
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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