Huizhou is also the name of a city in the Guangdong province of China.

Xidi, a World Heritage Site, is a village in Huizhou that was built by a merchant family during the Ming Dynasty.

Huizhou (Chinese: 徽州; pinyin: Huīzhōu) is a historical region in southeastern China. It corresponds to the southernmost part of Anhui Province (Huangshan City and Jixi County) plus Wuyuan County in northeastern Jiangxi Province. Anhui, the name of the province, is a portmanteau word combining the first characters of Anqing and Huizhou.

History[link]

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Geography[link]

Huizhou is a mountainous region in the south of Anhui province. Huizhou is also well-known for the scenic Huangshan Mountains.

Economy[link]

Since the Ming dynasty, the merchants of Huizhou, collectively known in Chinese as Huishang (徽商; pinyin: Huīshāng) were renowned for their economic prowess. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, they formed a formidable political force both regionally and nationally.

Culture[link]

Huizhou has its own distinct culture as well as spoken Chinese form, known as Huizhou and recognized as one of the main subdivisions of spoken Chinese. Peking Opera originates in a local opera of Huizhou.

Hui cuisine, known for wide use of wild herbs, is one of eight main Chinese cuisines.

Architecture[link]

Huizhou is famous for ancient streets and buildings, such as ancestral temple, memorial archway. Residential buildings in Huizhou attach importance to Fengshui and yinyang.

References[link]

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Huizhou 惠州
—  Prefecture-level city  —
City of Huizhou · 惠州市
Chinese transcription(s)
• Hakka	Fi-chiu
• Pinyin	Hùizhōu
• Cantonese	wai6 zau1
Huizhou Location in Guangdong
Huizhou Location in China
Coordinates: 23°4′0″N 114°24′0″E / 23.066667°N 114.4°E / 23.066667; 114.4
Country	China
Province	Guangdong
City seat	Huicheng District
Government
• CPC Secretary	Liu Jinzhou (柳锦州)
• Mayor	Huang Yebin (黄业斌)
Area
• Prefecture-level city	10,922 km2 (4,217 sq mi)
• Urban	2,672 km2 (1,032 sq mi)
• Coastline	223.6 km2 (86.3 sq mi)
Population (2010)
• Prefecture-level city	4,597,002
• Density	420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone	China Standard
Area code(s)	0752
GDP	¥68.514 billion (2004)
GDP per capita	¥23,642 (2004)
Licence Plate	粤L
Website	http://www.huizhou.gov.cn/

Huizhou (Chinese: 惠州; pinyin: Hùizhōu; Cantonese: Wai⁶zau¹), historically known as Waichow, is a city located in central Guangdong province of the People's Republic of China. Part of the Pearl River Delta, Huizhou borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the west, Shaoguan to the north, Heyuan to the northeast, Shanwei to the east, Shenzhen and Dongguan to the southwest, and looks out to the South China Sea to the south. Administered as a prefecture-level city, it has 4,60 million residents in its area of jurisdiction. Its southern part made of Huiyang district is now part off guangzhou-Shenzhen built up area, the biggest built up area in the world with more than 40 million inhabitants encompassing the whole Shenzhen, Dongguan cities and main part of Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan and small parts of Jiangmen and Huizhou cities. There are two main dialects spoken by local people in Huizhou: Hakka (客家话/客家話) and a Cantonese dialect which is Huizhouhua (惠州话/惠州話). The two dialects are somewhat interrelated and similar so people can easily understand each other. As more newcomers from the other provinces come to work in Huizhou, Mandarin has become the other popular language in Huizhou.

Climate[link]

Administration[link]

The prefecture-level city of Huizhou administers 5 county-level divisions, including 2 districts and 3 counties.

Map	#	Name	Hanzi	Hanyu Pinyin	Population (2003 est.)	Area (km²)	Density (/km²)
	City Proper
	1	Huicheng District	惠城区	Huìchéng Qū	690,000	1,410	489
	2	Huiyang District	惠阳区	Huìyáng Qū	400,000	1,262	317
	Rural
	3	Boluo County	博罗县	Bóluó Xiàn	760,000	2,795	272
	4	Huidong County	惠东县	Huìdōng Xiàn	700,000	3,397	206
	5	Longmen County	龙门县	Lóngmén Xiàn	320,000	2,058	155

Economy[link]

Huizhou gained benefit from the Chinese economic reform of the late 1980s. The blossoming of the real estate market attracted capital investment from Hong Kong and Taiwan.

In the provincial economic development strategy, Huizhou is regarded as a site for a world-class petrochemical industry, as well as a hub for developing information technology, and expanding exports and trade.

TCL Corporation is a multinational electronics company headquartered in the city.

Other foreign investors / manufacturing companies:

Desay; Viasystems; WalMart; AEON

Development Zone[link]

• Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone

Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved by the State Council in 1993. It had an initial area of 9.98 square kilometers, and in 2006, the State Council expanded the zone to 23.6 square kilometers in 3 phases. Industries encouraged in the zone include Automobile Production/Assembly, Chemical Production and Processing, Electronics Assembly & Manufacturing and more.^[1]

• Huizhou Export Processing Zone

Huizhou Export Processing Zone was approved by Guangdong Provincial Government in June, 2005. Its parent zone is Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone. The planned area is 3 square kilometers. The zone is suitable for companies focused on electronics, auto parts, textile and chemicals.^[2]

• Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone

Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone is connected with Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Dongguan by Huizhou-Shenzhen Highway, Guangzhou-Huizhou Highway and Dongguan-Huizhou Highway. Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Huizhou-Aotou Railway also run through the zone, linking it with Beijing, Hong Kong, and other cities along the railway. Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport is within one-and-a-half hour's drive from the zone. Huizhou Zhongkai HIDZ has established electronics, information technology and optical-, mechanical- and electronic-integration as its major industries. It also encourages investment in new materials, telecommunications, and other high-tech industries. The zone is one of the National Electronic Information Industry Bases and National Video and Audio Products Parks in China. The zone has attracted many large multinational companies. Major investors include Sony, SPG, Futaba, Coca Cola, LG and Siemens.^[3]

Transport[link]

Huizhou is served by the Hong Kong-Beijing Jingjiu railway with two stations: Huizhou West and Huizhou.

The town is also well served by modern highway system to other major towns within Guangdong province, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou. It is about 2hr-drive by bus from Shenzhen Baoan Int'l Airport.

A mass rapid transit linking Shenzhen is well under construction as of 2011.

Military[link]

Huizhou is headquarters of the 42nd Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the two group armies that comprise the Guangzhou Military Region responsible for the defense of China's southern coast and its border with Vietnam.

Education[link]

• Huizhou University (惠州学院)
• Huizhou Radio and Television University (惠州市广播电视大学)

Tourism[link]

• Daya Bay Dayawan is located in southeast of Huizhou City, on the South China Sea, the waters of an area of nearly 500 square kilometers, islands and reefs of nearly 100, belong to typical subtropical oceanic climate, the average temperature of 21.8 degrees over the years. The islands of Dayawan and the mountains, mostly of odd shape, interesting.

• Beach Spa The seashore hot spring geothermal mineral, water more than 4000 cubic meters,10000 cubic meters of water, the water temperature is near 70 degrees, with dozens of beneficial to human health of trace minerals, silicic acid, sulfur, radon reached the national standard naming standards, by experts as the" best" salt water hot springs spa

• Sea-level city Sea city was built in the Ming Hong Wu 18years ( AD 1385), which has a history of 600 years, south of the Five Ridges known as a" living fossil of culture".

• Elephant Head Mountain Elephant head mountain scenic area is located in the south of Boluo County,18 kilometers away from the Huizhou area, an area of 33 square kilometers. Elephant head mountain formed in the Cretaceous of igneous rock, towering, majestic Qi Jun, the main peak1023 meters above sea level at the top. Mountain bedrock formed unique " stone egg" wonderful landscape, stacking, lifelike images.

International relations[link]

Twin towns — Sister cities[link]

Huizhou is twinned with:

• Milpitas, California, USA^[4]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Huizhou

• Government website of Huizhou (Chinese)
• Map of huizhou

v t e Pearl River Delta Region Pearl River Delta Economic Zone Guangdong Province Guangzhou • Shenzhen • Zhuhai (Hengqin New Area) • Dongguan • Zhongshan • Foshan • Jiangmen • Huizhou (Huicheng • Huidong • Boluo) • Zhaoqing (Sihui • Gaoyao) Special Administrative Region  Hong Kong •  Macau