Taiko-no-yudonokan

Yumotozaka street

Arima Onsen (有馬温泉, Arima Onsen^?) is an onsen, or hot springs in Kita-ku, Kobe, Japan. This Onsen is still a hidden treasure of modern Kobe, behind Mount Rokko. It attracts many Japanese who want tranquility with beautiful natural surroundings and yet easy access from the busy cities in the Kansai metropolitan area including Osaka.

History[link]

This onsen is the one of Japan's oldest, with Dogo Onsen in Ehime Prefecture and Shirahama Onsen in Wakayama Prefecture. Many documents since the 8th century AD mention this onsen.

According to these documents, among the many visitors to Arima Onsen are Gyoki (行基), a charismatic Buddhist monk in the 7th century, and Ninsai (仁西), another monk in the 12th century. Ninsai was said to greatly admire Arima Onsen and helped develop it. Hideyoshi Toyotomi visited this onsen several times in the 16th century.

Springs[link]

Arima Onsen has two kinds of springs. One is kinsen (金泉^?, "gold spring"), which has water colored yellow-brown from iron and salt. The other is ginsen (銀泉^?, "silver spring"), which is colorless and contains radium and carbonate.

Accommodations[link]

In 2007, there were more than 20 hotels and inns in the Arima Onsen area.

Gallery[link]

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  Kin-no-yu
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  Zuihoji Park
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  Tudumi-ga-taki Park
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  Arima Grand Hotel
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  Ryokan Gosho-bessho
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  XIV Arima Rikyu

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Arima Onsen

• (English) Arima Onsen Sightseeing Association
• (Japanese) Arima Onsen Sightseeing Association
• Arima Onsen travel guide from Wikitravel

Coordinates: 34°47′53″N 135°14′51″E / 34.79806°N 135.2475°E / 34.79806; 135.2475

The Royal Chartered Borough of Arima
—  Borough  —
Location of Arima
Coordinates: 10°37′N 61°16′W / 10.617°N 61.267°W / 10.617; -61.267Coordinates: 10°37′N 61°16′W / 10.617°N 61.267°W / 10.617; -61.267
Country	Trinidad and Tobago
Royal Borough	August, 1888
Government
• Mayor	Ghassan Youseph
• Governing body	Arima Borough Corporation
Area
• Total	4.31 sq mi (11.15 km2)
Population (2006)
• Total	34,389
• Density	7,500/sq mi (2,890/km2)
Time zone	Atlantic (UTC-4)
Area code(s)	+1 868

The Royal Borough of Arima (population 35,000) is the fourth largest town in Trinidad and Tobago. Located 26 km (16 mi) east of the capital, Port of Spain, Arima supports the only organised indigenous community in the country, the Santa Rosa Carib Community and is the seat of the Carib Queen (currently Valentina Medina). Arima was founded in 1757 by Capuchin friars as a mission to convert the Amerindian population to Christianity. The name is reported to mean "water".

Arima petitioned Queen Victoria for municipal status as part of her Golden Jubilee in 1887. This was granted the following year and Arima became a Royal Borough on 1 August 1888. Historically the third town of Trinidad, Arima has slid into fourth position as Chaguanas has boomed into the largest town in the country.

The calypsonian Lord Kitchener (1922–2000) was a favoured son of Arima. His remains are interred in the Santa Rosa Roman Catholic Cemetery, Arima. Footballer Clayton Ince was also born in the town.

A section of Broadway in Arima near the Dial.

Culture and entertainment[link]

Arima hosts annual Borough Day anniversary celebration in August. The celebration incorporates Carnival-style street parades and usually coincide with the staging of the Santa Rosa Carib Community annual festival. The annual Arima Carnival includes street parades of masqueraders on Carnival Tuesday, J'ouvert bands on Carnival Monday as well as a local calypso competition.

Attractions[link]

• Asa Wright Nature Centre

Located in Arima Valley, you can enjoy a nature walk or a refreshing swim in the freshwater pond.

• Santa Rosa Carib Centre

Located on Paul Mitchell road, off De Gannes Street in Arima, you can view items from Arima's native history and interact with the descendants of the Caribs in Arima. Native items also available for purchase.

• Cleaver Woods

Nature walks and Amerindian exhibits make this attraction a favorite with school tours.

Utilities[link]

Electric generation is handled by Powergen, while electrical distribution is handled by the Trinidad and Tobago Electricity Commission (T&TEC). Powergen has natural gas fired generation plants at Point Lisas, Penal and Wrightson Road in Port of Spain. Additional power can be supplied from power generation facilities controlled by Inncogen at Point Lisas.

Telecommunications are regulated by the Telecommunications Authority of Trinidad and Tobago (TATT). It has been working to de-monopolise the industry, granting several new licenses in 2005. Fixed-line telephone service is a monopoly controlled by Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago (TSTT). Licenses have been granted for competition in this area, but start-up is a while away. Wireless telephony is currently controlled by TSTT and bmobile as well as Digicel which came later, but licenses have been granted for a private company, Laqtel to offer wireless service in competition with TSTT and Digicel. However, Laqtel has had its license revoked and is undergoing severe financial difficulties.

Digital cable television is provided by Flow. High speed internet service up to 100Mbit/s and digital landline telephone service are all available in Arima.

Water and sewerage are under the purview of the Water and Sewerage Authority of Trinidad and Tobago (WASA).

Education[link]

There are several primary (private and public) and secondary educational institutions in Arima, and some post-secondary level technical training institutes. St. Joseph's Convent, Arima was closed many years ago and the building now houses a retreat centre called Emmaus Centre.

Arima Schools

Primary

• Arima Centenary Government
• Malabar Roman Catholic
• Malabar Government Primary
• Arima Girls' Roman Catholic
• Arima Boys' Roman Catholic
• Arima Girls' Government
• Arima Boys' Government
• Arima New Government

Arima West Primary School

• St. Hilary's Private
• Arima Hindu School

Secondary

• Arima Government Secondary School
• Arima Senior Comprehensive (now Arima North Secondary School)
• Holy Cross College

Post-secondary Institutions

• Ambi's Career Institute
• College of Professional Studies
• Zenith Educational Institute

References[link]

• Anthony, Michael (2001). Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago. Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Md., and London. ISBN 0-8108-3173-2. 

External links[link]

• Arima Borough Corporation Official website
• Articles from Nalis marking Arima's 112th anniversary as a borough.
• Article from Nalis marking Arima's 109th anniversary as a borough.
• Some pictures of Arima from TriniView.com showing many streets.
• Cleaver Woods at wcities.com
• Santa Rosa Carib Community
• Newsday: Arima Carnival Results

v t e Local Government in Trinidad and Tobago Regional Corporations Couva-Tabaquite-Talparo Diego Martin Penal-Debe Princes Town Rio Claro-Mayaro San Juan-Laventille Sangre Grande Siparia Tunapuna-Piarco Boroughs and cities Borough of Arima Borough of Chaguanas Borough of Point Fortin City of Port of Spain City of San Fernando Other bodies Tobago House of Assembly Counties (historic) Caroni Mayaro Nariva Saint Andrew Saint David Saint George Saint Patrick Victoria