- published: 02 Jan 2020
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The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks (Greek: Πόντιοι, Ελληνοπόντιοι, Póntioi, Ellinopóntioi; Turkish: Pontus Rumları, Karadeniz Rumlari, Georgian: პონტოელი ბერძნები), are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Alps of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks, but also include the Greco-Turkic speaking Urums.
This is a list of notable Greeks.
The Greeks or Hellenes (Greek: Έλληνες [ˈelines]) are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Turkey, Southern Italy, and other regions. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world.
Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.
In mathematical finance, the Greeks are the quantities representing the sensitivity of the price of derivatives such as options to a change in underlying parameters on which the value of an instrument or portfolio of financial instruments is dependent. The name is used because the most common of these sensitivities are denoted by Greek letters (as are some other finance measures). Collectively these have also been called the risk sensitivities,risk measures or hedge parameters.
The Greeks are vital tools in risk management. Each Greek measures the sensitivity of the value of a portfolio to a small change in a given underlying parameter, so that component risks may be treated in isolation, and the portfolio rebalanced accordingly to achieve a desired exposure; see for example delta hedging.
The Greeks in the Black–Scholes model are relatively easy to calculate, a desirable property of financial models, and are very useful for derivatives traders, especially those who seek to hedge their portfolios from adverse changes in market conditions. For this reason, those Greeks which are particularly useful for hedging—such as delta, theta, and vega—are well-defined for measuring changes in Price, Time and Volatility. Although rho is a primary input into the Black–Scholes model, the overall impact on the value of an option corresponding to changes in the risk-free interest rate is generally insignificant and therefore higher-order derivatives involving the risk-free interest rate are not common.
Heroscape (stylized as "heroScape" or "HeroScape") is an expandable turn-based miniature wargaming system originally manufactured by Milton Bradley Company, and later by Wizards of the Coast, both subsidiaries of Hasbro, Inc., and discontinued by Hasbro in November 2010. The game is played using pre-painted miniature figures on a board made from interlocking hexagonal tiles that allow for construction of a large variety of 3D playing boards. The game is often noted and lauded by fans for the relatively high production quality of the game materials, in particular the pre-painted miniature figures as well as its interchangeable and variable landscape system.
Heroscape was released in 2004. The game designers are Craig Van Ness, Rob Daviau, and Stephen Baker at Hasbro Games. Hasbro's subsidiary, Milton Bradley, also developed HeroQuest and Battle Masters. Heroscape is designed for 2 or more players ages 8 and older, although it can easily be adapted to more players, particularly if more than one master set and expansion sets are used. There are additional expansion sets that can be purchased (see: Master Sets and Expansion Sets, below).
Indigenous | Caucasia A Passionate linguist embarks on a brave journey to search for the lost languages of the Caucasus Mountains, a relatively unknown region located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. In addition to critically endangered native tongues, he searches for cultural anomalies and unique traditions in the countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. [Subtitles for the Russian scenes are available in the closed captioning] Director: TJ Huizar Cinematographer: Ben Baldwin Languages spoken and researched in this video: English Russian Armenian Pontic Greek Persian (Farsi) Azeri Locations featured in this film (in order of appearance): Kyiv, Ukraine Tbilisi, Georgia Gori, Georgia Yerevan, Armenia Yaghdan, Armenia Lake Sevan, Armenia Tigranashen Meghri, Armenia Pokr V...
This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. To download a copy, please contact hello@wikitongues.org. This video was recorded by John Kazlakis in Nea Michaniona, Greece, where Asimenia lives. Greek is spoken by some 13 million people, primarily in the Mediterranean nation of Greece, and by significant communities in Eastern Europe and North America. Pontic, a closely related language, is spoken by about 1.2 million people, primarily in Greece's north. Translations below: Greek (00:00:00): My parents were refugees to Greece. My father was from Kars, but his specific village name I don't remember...it was in the Caucasus region. My father knew Greek, Pontic Greek, Russian, a little Armenian, and Turkish. He knew all those languages....
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you! Special Thanks to Christos Penteridis :D Pontic Greek (ποντιακά, pontiaká, понтиакá) Region: originally the Pontus on the Black Sea coast; Russia, Georgia, and Turkey Native speakers: 778,000 (2009-2015) Language family: Indo-European (Greek) Pontic Greek (Gree...
Install Final Fantasy XV: A New Empire for free 📲️ iOS: https://pixly.go2cloud.org/SH1Vb 📲️ Android: https://pixly.go2cloud.org/SH1Vc and play along with me! Thanks to MZ for sponsoring this video Final Fantasy XV: A New Empire offers in-app purchases What Happened to the Greeks of Asia Minor ? ♦Consider to Support the Channel of Patreon and gain cool stuff: https://www.patreon.com/Knowledgia ♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE : https://goo.gl/YJNqek ♦Music Used : Kevin MacLeod - Grim League https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LRi6DsP0xc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGlTNx6hD9E ♦Sources : https://www.britannica.com /place/Anatolia Swain, Simon; Adams, J. Maxwell; Janse, Mark (2002). Bilingualism in Ancient Society: Language Contact and the Written Word. Oxford [Oxfordshi...
" 44 Pontic Dances - 44 Ποντιακοί χοροί" in 18 minutes. 🇬🇷 - Χορευτές (Dancers): Πετρόπουλος Βασίλης/ Petropoulos Vasilis (@vasilptr) Μπουγιούκου Αγγελική/ Mpougioukou Aggeliki (@_aggelikib) 00:00 - Intro 03:23 - Dances 🔹 A FEW WORDS: Euxine Sea. Pontus. The Northeastern coasts of Asia Minor have been under Greek influence since ancient times. However, 3000 years of history stopped violently from 1914 until 1923 due to the political movement of the "Young Turks" whose motto was "Turkey only for Turks". The result was the genocide of the entire Christian population of Anatolia (Greeks, Armenians and Assyrians). People forgot the meaning of "being human". They turned to beasts. Every male Pontic Greek, from 15 to 60 years old, was sent to labor battalions (amele taburları), also known ...
The Pyrrhichios dance ("Pyrrhic dance"; Ancient Greek: πυρρίχιος or πυρρίχη, but often misspelled as πυρρίχειος or πυρήχειος) was the best known war dance of the Greeks. It was probably of Doric origin and practiced at first solely as a training for war. Plato (leges, p. 815) describes it as imitating by quick movements the ways in which blows and darts are to be avoided and also the modes in which an enemy is to be attacked. It was dance to the sound of the aulos; it's time was quick and light, as is also shewn by the metric foot called pyrrhic. It was described by Xenophon in his work the Anabasis. In that work he writes that at a festival was held in Trapezus (Pontus) to celebrate the arrival of his troops in the city. The following is the part in which the pyrrhic dance is mentioned: ...
Ioannis Spyridis narrates about a short man who buys a watch at the market. Vanishing Languages and Cultural Heritage (VLACH) ID-number: pont1253GRV0001a Description: Ioannis Spyridis' narrative is about a short man who buys a watch at the market without knowing what it is. The ancestors of the narrator come from Argyroupolis (today Gümüșhane, Turkey). In his family and generally among the older generation of his Greek hometown Anatoliko (Eordaia Province, Western Macedonia) the local variation of Pontic Greek from Argyroupolis has been well preserved. Cite as: O pilitsánon – The short man; performer: Ioannis Spyridis, camera/ interview: Thede Kahl, Andreea Pascaru, transcription/ translation: Thede Kahl, Savvas Mavridis, Sotirios Rousiakis, editor: Ani Antonova, retrieved from www.oe...
Produced by AGBU WebTalks www.agbuwebtalks.org While the Armenians were the primary target of the 1915 Genocide perpetrated by the Young Turk regime, there were other Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire who fell victim to similar policies of extermination. Here, Dr. Bernard Coulie examines the genocide of the Empire’s Pontic Greek and Assyrian populations, who, in the years between 1915-1923, underwent a process of confiscations, deportations and massacres much like the Armenians. Dr. Bernard Coulie is a professor of Byzantine studies, Armenian and Georgian studies, and European culture and identity at the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium.
During the Greek genocide, the Greeks of Pontus took arms and went to the mountains where they fought the Turkish army and the Chetes(Turkish irregulars) trying to save as much Greeks as they could. After the Greek defeat in August of 1922 these guerrillas were the only Greeks who were fighting the Turkish. Some guerrillas stayed and kept fighting even after the "Population Exchange of 1923". The song is in the Pontic dialect. Song's Greek title: Παλικάρια άσον Πόντον Modern Greek lyrics/Στίχοι στη νεοελληνική: Στα βουνά της Σαμψούντας και στο Κασαμπά. Στη Σεβάστεια, στην Πάφρα και ως το Γιερεβάν. Παλικάρια άπ' τον Πόντο τον τύραννο χτυπούν, είναι λίγοι όμως μάνα τους πολλούς νικούν. Παλικάρια άπ' τον Πόντο τον τύραννο χτυπούν, ορκισμένοι είναι μάνα, αυτοί θα νικήσουν. Τον Χαραλαμπίδη έ...
An endangered Greek dialect which is spoken in north-eastern Turkey has been identified by researchers as a "linguistic goldmine" because of its startling closeness to the ancient language, as Cambridge researcher Dr Ioanna Sitaridou explains. For more information please visit: www.romeyka.org
BECOME A MEMBER OF EASY GREEK: https://www.patreon.com/easygreek SUBSCRIBE TO EASY GREEK: http://bit.ly/EasyGreekSub FOLLOW EASY GREEK ON FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/easygreekvideos/ FOLLOW EASY GREEK ON INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/easygreekvideos/ --- ALL EASY GREEK STREET INTERVIEWS: http://bit.ly/EasyGreekPlaylist ALL SUPER EASY GREEK VIDEOS: http://bit.ly/SuperEasyGreekPlaylist --- Easy Languages is an international video project aiming at supporting people worldwide to learn languages through authentic street interviews and expose the street culture of participating partner countries abroad. Episodes are produced in local languages and contain subtitles in both the original language as well as in English. BECOME A CO-PRODUCER: https://bit.ly/2kyB9nM SUBSCRIBE TO ...
Just who exactly are the Greeks and what is their genetic makeup? Today we will be discussing a brief history and genetics of the Greek people, one of the most influential groups of people, not only in the West, but nearly the entire world. Be sure to let me know your thoughts on the history and genetics of the Greeks, without whom, our entire history and culture as we know it would look drastically different. Thanks for watching! Honestly, I did not think the video title was so controversial. Just trying to answer a commonly asked question! Sources: http://atlas.xyvy.info/country-national-haplogroup-chart-dna/greece http://atlas.xyvy.info/country-national-haplogroup-chart-dna/cyprus http://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/wiseman/Roman/GreekPerspective.html https://www.britannica.com/biography/A...
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Do Turks Really Hate Greeks? by Easy Turkish https://youtu.be/rgTN4_YLPAI Thank you to our sponsor italki! Get $10 in italki credits after taking your first 1-on-1 lesson when you sign up here: http://go.italki.com/easygreek BECOME A MEMBER OF EASY GREEK: https://www.patreon.com/easygreek SUBSCRIBE TO EASY GREEK: http://bit.ly/EasyGreekSub FOLLOW EASY GREEK ON FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/easygreekvideos/ FOLLOW EASY GREEK ON INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/easygreekvideos/ --- ALL EASY GREEK STREET INTERVIEWS: http://bit.ly/EasyGreekPlaylist ALL SUPER EASY GREEK VIDEOS: http://bit.ly/SuperEasyGreekPlaylist --- Easy Languages is an international video project aiming at supporting people worldwide to learn languages through authentic street interviews and expose the street...
From the loudness to hairiness to the laziness... Greeks react to some of the most common stereotypes. (Oh and second generation Greeks as well) Dating Beyond Borders is a Youtube channel that focuses on highlighting the cultural differences that come into play while dating people from other countries. Join me as I travel the world and explore culture and dating trends. We release weekly videos every Thursday so hit the subscribe button and the little bell icon to come along on the travel journey weekly! Want more insight into our creative process? Check out our Patreon page: https://bit.ly/2GwjbxG Follow us on Social Media! Facebook: https://bit.ly/2K6uezQ Instagram: https://bit.ly/313MSO9 Twitter: https://bit.ly/2LPFHpk Visit our website at https://datingbeyondborders.net to lear...
Subscribe to BuzzFeed’s newest channel, Cocoa Butter!: https://www.youtube.com/CocoaButter/ "This is actually a great representation of the snacking habits of Americans versus the rest of the world." Credits: https://www.buzzfeed.com/bfmp/videos/86468 Check out more awesome videos at BuzzFeedVideo! https://bit.ly/YTbuzzfeedvideo GET MORE BUZZFEED: https://www.buzzfeed.com https://www.buzzfeed.com/videos https://www.youtube.com/buzzfeedvideo https://www.youtube.com/asis https://www.youtube.com/buzzfeedmultiplayer https://www.youtube.com/buzzfeedviolet https://www.youtube.com/perolike https://www.youtube.com/ladylike SUBSCRIBE TO BUZZFEED NEWSLETTERS: https://www.buzzfeed.com/newsletters BuzzFeedVideo BuzzFeed’s flagship channel. Sometimes funny, sometimes serious, always shareable. New...
Is Stephen Fry the most eloquent man in the world? Very possibly. Because if you ask him, after his book Mythos and his latest, Heroes, why he is so passionate about the Greeks, he can riff for a few minutes in a way that will convince you that these legendary stories are safe in his hands. Find Heroes here: https://bit.ly/2OtIgPE SIGNED copies: https://bit.ly/2PGHJXl F O L L O W U S TWITTER --} https://twitter.com/Waterstones FACEBOOK --} https://www.facebook.com/waterstones/ INSTAGRAM --} https://www.instagram.com/waterstones/
ΤΟ ΠΡΩΤΟ ΠΑΡΚΟΥΡ ΤΗΣ ΧΡΟΝΙΑΣ! - (GTA 5 Online) Καλώς ήρθατε σε ένα ακόμη βίντεο των Geeks the Greeks! Link πίστας: https://socialclub.rockstargames.com/job/gtav/r9XfRaGFJ0C0jfgxxLqPjg Κανάλι Θεολόγου: https://bit.ly/3FwLM2x Κανάλι Σάλμα: https://bit.ly/3mXhE8j - - - Fortnite support a creator code: GEEKSTHEGREEKS4 - - - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - - Γίνεται μέλη των Geeks the Greeks: https://bit.ly/2Vcehjz - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - - 🔊 Intro Song: Ship Wrek, Zookeepers & Trauzers - Vessel [NCS Release] Music provided by NoCopyrightSounds. Watch: https://youtu.be/PXf4rkguwDI Download/Stream: http://ncs.io/VesselCr - - -- - -- - -...
Even though Greece is a predominately Christian Orthodox country, there are some people in this country who still believe in the 12 Gods of mount Olympus, deriving from Greek Mythology. According to unofficial sources they amount to a couple of hundreds and present themselves as members of the unofficial so-called "Greek Religion". This is a mixture of beliefs that combine paganism, the idea of spiritual connection with nature and a kind of fixation to the Ancient Greek ideals. Over the past decades they have founded various different groups, the oldest and most popular among them being the "Greek Naionals High Commissioned Council (GNHCC) - Υπατο Συμβούλιο Ελλήνων Εθνικών," founded 30 years ago. Read the full feature here: bit.ly/oh-my-gods More from VICE INTL: Inside a Biker Gang Full...
In which John compares and contrasts Greek civilization and the Persian Empire. Of course we're glad that Greek civilization spawned modern western civilization, right? Maybe not. From Socrates and Plato to Darius and Xerxes, John explains two of the great powers of the ancient world, all WITHOUT the use of footage from 300. Resources: The Histories of Herodotus: http://goo.gl/I1TM9u Plato: http://goo.gl/GEcfWX Plays of Aristophanes: http://goo.gl/xzb9Ff Crash Course World History is now available on DVD! http://store.dftba.com/products/crashcourse-world-history-the-complete-series-dvd-set Follow us! @thecrashcourse @realjohngreen @raoulmeyer @crashcoursestan @saysdanica @thoughtbubbler Like us! http://www.facebook.com/youtubecrashcourse Follow us again! http://thecrashcourse.tumb...
Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC[citation needed] to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.[1] Included in ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.
This BLUE my mind, I just had to share. Check out our podcast channel: https://youtube.com/sidenotepodcast Join our mailing list: https://bit.ly/34fWU27 Written by Mitchell Moffit Editing by Luka Šarlija and Mitchell Moffit FOLLOW US! AsapSCIENCE TikTok: @AsapSCIENCE Instagram: https://instagram.com/asapscience Facebook: https://facebook.com/asapscience Twitter: https://twitter.com/asapscience
Greeks share the best and worst about dating Greeks. According to them at least. We used EPIDEMIC SOUND music for this episode. Use this LINK to get your FREE MONTH: https://bit.ly/2TqSmBE Behind the scenes, dating tips and Google Hangouts HERE: https://bit.ly/2PG9h0H Check out and support what you can -- we need your help in continuing to make quality videos. Dating Beyond Borders is a Youtube channel that focuses on highlighting the cultural differences that come into play while dating people from other countries. Videos out every Thursday - hit the bell button to receive notifications! Follow us on Social Media! Facebook: https://bit.ly/2K6uezQ Instagram: https://bit.ly/313MSO9 Twitter: https://bit.ly/2LPFHpk Visit our website at https://datingbeyondborders.net to learn more a...
Options are not suitable for all investors as the special risks inherent to options trading may expose investors to potentially rapid and substantial losses. Options trading subject to TD Ameritrade review and approval. Please read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options https://www.theocc.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsp before investing in options. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/SubscribeTDAmeritrade The options greeks can tell you a lot about options—namely, how changes in price, time, and implied volatility might impact your option trade. Meet some of the most important greeks—delta, gamma, theta, vega, and rho—and see how they can be used in your options trading. Open an account with TD Ameritrade to get access to the Trading Options course and other immersive investor ...
The Pontic Greeks, also known as Pontian Greeks (Greek: Πόντιοι, Ελληνοπόντιοι, Póntioi, Ellinopóntioi; Turkish: Pontus Rumları, Karadeniz Rumlari, Georgian: პონტოელი ბერძნები), are an ethnically Greek group who traditionally lived in the region of Pontus, on the shores of the Black Sea and in the Pontic Alps of northeastern Anatolia. Many later migrated to other parts of Eastern Anatolia, to the former Russian province of Kars Oblast in the Transcaucasus, and to Georgia in various waves between the Ottoman conquest of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829. Those from southern Russia, Ukraine, and Crimea are often referred to as "Northern Pontic [Greeks]", in contrast to those from "South Pontus", which strictly speaking is Pontus proper. Those from Georgia, northeastern Anatolia, and the former Russian Caucasus are in contemporary Greek academic circles often referred to as "Eastern Pontic [Greeks]" or as Caucasian Greeks, but also include the Greco-Turkic speaking Urums.