![2381 Poorva Express crosses the Sone River 2381 Poorva Express crosses the Sone River](http://web.archive.org./web/20110114123114im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/277NhSqtSn0/2.jpg)
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- Published: 2009-07-02
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- Author: ritadhishankar
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:This is about the river in India, for a river in Vietnam, see Son River (Vietnam). Son River (also spelt Sone) () of central India is the largest of the Ganges' southern tributaries. A British 1850s diary shows that the river was written in English as Soane.
The Son river at 784 kilometres (487 miles) long, is one of the largest rivers of India. Its chief tributaries are the Rihand and the North Koel. The Son has a steep gradient (35-55 cm per km) with quick run-off and ephemeral regimes, becoming a roaring river with the rain-waters in the catchment area but turning quickly into a fordable stream. The Son, being wide and shallow, leaves disconnected pools of water in the remaining part of the year. The channel of the Son is very wide (about 5 km at Dehri on sone) but the floodplain is narrow, only 3 to 5 km wide. In the past, the Son has been notorious for changing course, as is traceable from several old beds on its east. In modern times this tendency has been checked with the anicut at Dehri, and now more so with the Indrapuri Barrage.
George Turnbull inspected the bridge and judged it complete on 4 November 1862. On 5 February 1863, a special train from Howrah took Turnbull, the Viceroy Lord Elgin, Lt Governor Sir Cecil Beadon and others over two days to Benares: they alighted at the bridge and inspected it. In Benares there was a durbar on 7 February to celebrate the building of this the railway and particularly the bridging of the largest tributary of the Ganges.
Category:Tributaries of the Ganges Category:Rivers of Madhya Pradesh Category:Rivers of Jharkhand Category:Rivers of Bihar Category:Bridges in India
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