- published: 12 Nov 2013
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Theocritus (Ancient Greek: Θεόκριτος, Theocritos), the creator of ancient Greek bucolic poetry, flourished in the 3rd century BC.
Little is known of Theocritus beyond what can be inferred from his writings. We must, however, handle these with some caution, since some of the poems (Idylls) commonly attributed to him have little claim to authenticity. It is clear that at a very early date two collections were made: one consisting of poems whose authorship was doubtful yet formed a corpus of bucolic poetry, the other a strict collection of those works considered to have been composed by Theocritus himself.
Theocritus was from Sicily, as he refers to Polyphemus, the cyclops in the Odyssey, as his 'countryman.' He also probably lived in Alexandria for a while, where he wrote about everyday life, notably Pharmakeutria. It is also speculated that Theocritus was born in Syracuse, lived on the island of Kos, and lived in Egypt during the time of Ptolemy II.
The record of these recensions is preserved by two epigrams, one of which proceeds from Artemidorus of Tarsus, a grammarian, who lived in the time of Sulla and is said to have been the first editor of these poems. He says, "Bucolic muses, once were ye scattered, but now one byre, one herd is yours." The second epigram is anonymous, and runs as follows: "The Chian is another. I, Theocritus, who wrote these songs, am of Syracuse, a man of the people, the son of Praxagoras and famed Philina. I never sought after a strange muse." The last line may mean that he wrote nothing but bucolic poems, or that he only wrote in Doric. The assertion that he was from Syracuse appears to be upheld by allusions in the Idylls (7.7, 28.16–18).
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Plot: Cleopatra, the famed Egyptian Queen born in 69 B.C., is shown to have been brought by Roman ruler Julius Caesar at age 18. Caesar becomes sexually obsessed by the 18 year old queen, beds her, and eventually has a son by her. However, his Roman followers and his wife are not pleased by the union. In fact, as Caesar has only a daughter by his wife, he had picked Octavian as his successor. The out-of-wedlock son of Cleopatra is seen to be a threat to his future leadership. Thus Brutus and other Roman legislators plot the assassination of Caesar. Caesar's loyal general, Marc Antony, and Octavian then divide up the Roman empire. Antony takes Egypt and soon takes up the affair with Cleopatra. However, Octavian soon launches an attack on Antony and ultimately defeats and mortally wounds him. Rather than permitting herself to be humiliated by Octavian, Cleopatra sends her son away to India and she commits suicide by permitting the deadly asp to bite her.
Keywords: 1st-century-b.c., adultery, ambush, ancient-egypt, ancient-rome, assassination, bare-breasts, bare-chested-male, bare-chested-male-bondage, based-on-novelHere's one from last August
That came out of the blue
Says summer's been a scorcher babe
And I'm still hot on you
There must be 25 or more
You signed them every one
Now I'm sitting in this lonely room
Wondering what went wrong
Oh the cards are on the table
Hallmark at it's best
Valentines and anniversaries
Forever yours and all the rest
I'm sortin' through these memories
Still searchin' for a clue
But now the cards are on the table
And he's holding you
The sun comes through the curtains
But I'm still in the dark
These cards that used to touch me
Are tearing me apart
I'm torn between tossing them away
Or back up on the shelf
Guess my poor heart don't want to play
The hand that it's been dealt
Oh the cards are on the table
Hallmark at it's best
Valentines and anniversaries
Forever yours and all the rest
I'm sortin' through these memories
Still searchin' for a clue
But now the cards are on the table
And he's holding you
I'm sortin' through these memories
Still searching for a clue
But now the cards are on the table