The Living Theatre is an
American theatre company founded in
1947 and based in
New York City. It is the oldest experimental theatre group in the
United States.[citation needed] For most of its history it was led by its founders, actress
Judith Malina and painter/poet
Julian Beck; after
Beck's death in
1985, company member
Hanon Reznikov became co-director with
Malina.[1] After Malina's death in
2015, her responsibilities were taken over by the anarchist company.
The Living Theatre has toured extensively throughout the world, often in non-traditional venues such as streets and prisons. It has greatly influenced other
American experimental theatre companies, notably
The Open Theater (founded by former
Living Theatre member
Joseph Chaikin) and
Bread and Puppet Theater.[7] The Living Theatre's productions have won four
Obie Awards:
The Connection (
1959), The
Brig (
1963 and
2007), and
Frankenstein (
1968). Though its prominence and resources have diminished considerably in recent decades, The Living Theatre continues to produce new plays in New Y In
2006, The Living Theatre signed a 10-year lease on the 3,500-square-foot (330 m2) basement of a new residential building under construction at 21
Clinton Street, between
Houston and
Stanton Streets on
Manhattan's
Lower East Side. The Clinton Street theater is the company's first permanent home since the closing of The Living Theatre on
Third Street at
Avenue C in
1993.
The company moved into the completed space in early 2007 and opened in
April 2007 with a revival of The Brig by
Kenneth H. Brown,[8] first presented at The Living Theatre at
14th Street and
Sixth Avenue in 1963. The re-staging, directed by Judith Malina won Obie Awards for
In
2010, the company presented Red
Noir, adapted and directed by Judith Malina. In
2011, the company presented "Korach", by Judith Malina, and a revival of "Seven
Meditations on Political Sado-Masochism", directed by Judith Malina and
Tom Walker. Also in 2011, the company created "
The Plot Is
The Revolution", starring Judith Malina and
Silvia Calderoni, a co-production with the
Italian group, Motus.In
2012, the company presented "
The History of the World", written and directed by Judith Malina. In
2013, the company presented "
Here We Are", written and directed by Judith Malina. The company also vacated its
Clinton St. space.
In 2014, Judith Malina's play
No Place to Hide premiered at the
Clemente Soto Velez Center on the Lower East Side. The production later took to the streets of
New York for
Underground Zero Festival, and traveled to
Burning Man in a legendary theatre festival. No Place to Hide is the current production that is being performed. Judith Malina was writing
Venus and Mars when she died in
April 2015. A production of
Venus in
Mars is in the works.
From its conception, The Living Theatre was dedicated to transforming the organization of power within society from a competitive, hierarchical structure to cooperative and communal expression. The troupe attempts to do so by counteracting complacency in the audience through direct spectacle. They oppose the commercial orientation of
Broadway productions and have contributed to the off-Broadway theater movement in New York City, staging poetic dramas.
The primary text for The Living Theatre is
The Theater and Its
Double, an anthology of essays written by
Antonin Artaud, the
French playwright. It was published in
France in
1937 and by the
Grove Press in the
U.S. in
1958. This work deeply influenced Julian Beck, a bisexual painter of abstract expressionist works. The troupe reflects
Artaud's influence by staging multimedia plays designed to exhibit his metaphysical
Theatre of Cruelty. In these performances, the actors attempt to dissolve the "fourth wall" between them and the spectators.
• The Brig
•
Antigone (
Adaptation)
• Frankenstein
•
Paradise Now
•
The Living Book of the Living Theatre (
1971)
- published: 10 Oct 2015
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