| Jay Chou |
Chou on the red carpet at the MTV Asia Aid, Bangkok, Thailand, 2005 |
| Chinese name |
周杰倫 (Traditional) |
| Chinese name |
周杰伦 (Simplified) |
| Pinyin |
Zhōu Jiélún (Mandarin) |
| Origin |
Taiwan |
| Born |
(1979-01-18) 18 January 1979 (age 33)
Linkou, Taipei County, Taiwan |
| Other name(s) |
Director Chou (周董) |
| Occupation |
Singer-songwriter, composer, record producer, rapper, DJ, music video director, film director, music arranger, model, screenwriter, actor |
| Genre(s) |
Pop, rock, R&B, hip pop |
| Instrument(s) |
Vocals, guitar, bass, piano, violin, cello, drums, guzheng, keyboards, pipa, erhu, harmonica |
| Voice type(s) |
tenor |
| Label(s) |
Sony Music Taiwan (2008–present)
JVR Music (2007–present)
Alfa Music (1999–2007) |
| Years active |
2000–present |
| Parents |
Father: Zhou Yaozhong (周耀中)
Mother: Ye Huimei (葉惠美) |
| Influenced |
Nan Quan Mama |
| Official Website |
Jay Chou@JVR Music |
|
|
Jay Chou; (born 18 January 1979)[2] is a Taiwanese musician, singer-songwriter, music and film producer, actor and director. In 1998 he was discovered in a talent contest where he displayed his piano and song-writing skills. Over the next two years, he was hired to compose for popular Mandarin singers. Although he was trained in classical music, Chou combines Chinese and Western music styles to produce songs that fuse R&B, rock and pop genres. He composes all his own songs, as well as songs for other singers.
In 2000, Chou released his first album, titled Jay, under the record company Alfa Music. Since then he has released one album per year except in 2009, selling several million copies each. His music has gained recognition throughout Asia, most notably in regions such as Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and in overseas Asian communities. He has sold more than 28 million albums worldwide up to 2010.[3] He debuted his acting career in Initial D (2005), for which he won Best Newcomer Actor in both the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Golden Horse Awards, and was nominated for Best Supporting Actor by Hong Kong Film Awards for his role in Curse of the Golden Flower (2006). He produced the theme song for the film Ocean Heaven starring Jet Li. His career now extends into directing and running his own record company JVR Music.
Jay Chou at the premiere of
Secret in
Seoul, South Korea, on 10 January 2008.
Jay Chou grew up in Linkou, Taipei County, Taiwan.[4] Both his parents were secondary school teachers: his mother, Ye Hui Mei (Chinese: 葉惠美; pinyin: Yè Huìměi), taught fine arts, while his father, Zhou Yao Zhong (Chinese: 周耀中; pinyin: Zhōu Yàozhōng), was a biomedical researcher. His mother noticed his sensitivity to music and took him to piano lessons at the age of three.[4] During his childhood, he was fascinated with capturing sounds and songs with his tape recorder, which he carried everywhere with him. In the third grade, he became interested in music theory and also started cello lessons. He is an only child and loved to play piano, imitate TV actors, and perform magic tricks. His favorite composer was, and still is to this day, Chopin. His parents divorced when he was 13, which caused him to become reclusive and introverted. Although he had friends, he often preferred to be alone, listening to music, contemplating and daydreaming. At Tamkang Senior High School, he majored in piano and minored in cello. He showed talent for improvisation, became fond of pop music and began to write songs.[5][6]
Chou graduated from high school with inadequate grades for university, so he prepared for mandatory military service. However, a sports injury triggered by an unexplainable and severe back pain eventually led to the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, a hereditary spine inflammation disease; as a result, he was exempted from conscription.[7][8] Meanwhile, he found himself a job as a waiter. Without his knowing, his friend had entered both their names in a talent show called Super New Talent King. Chou played the piano accompaniment for his friend, whose singing was described as "lousy". Although they did not win, the show's host Jacky Wu—an influential character in Taiwan's entertainment business—happened to glance at Chou's music score and was impressed with its complexity. Wu hired him as a contract composer and paired him with the novice lyricist Vincent Fang.[6]
Over the next two years he wrote songs for Mandarin pop artists, and also learned recording and sound mixing; his dedication was apparent as he even slept in the music studio. Wu's music studio was later sold to Alfa Music, and the new manager Yang Jun Rong asked him to release his own album. Chou already had an arsenal of songs he wrote for others but had been rejected, so among those he chose 10 for his debut CD Jay that was released in 2000. The album established his reputation as a musically gifted singer-songwriter whose style is a fusion of R&B, rap, classical music, and yet distinctly Chinese. His fame spread quickly in Chinese-speaking regions including countries throughout Southeast Asia.[9][10][11] Since 2000, Chou has released one album per year, except the year 2009, each selling several million copies, and has been recognized with hundreds of awards.[12] In 2003, he was the cover story of Time magazine (Asia version),[6] acknowledging his influence on popular culture. He has held four world tours, "The One" (2002), "Incomparable" (2004), "Jay Chou The World Tours" (2007–2008) and "The Era" (2010–2011) performing in cities such as Taipei, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Beijing, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Las Vegas, Toronto and Vancouver. Unlike most singers, Chou has an enormous amount of creative control over his music.[6] He is not only the songwriter but also the producer on all of his albums; since 2005 he is also the music director and also directs his own music videos.
Chou's compositions are loosely categorized as pop music. While many of his works fall into contemporary R&B, rap, and rock genres, the term "Chou Style" (Chinese: 周氏風格; pinyin: zhōu shì fēnggé)[13][14] has been popularized to describe his trademark cross-cultural music and his insistence on singing with slurred enunciation. Taipei Times once described the meaning of "Chou Style": "In what has become the archetypal Chou style, Taiwan's favorite son blends pop, rap, blues and a smorgasbord of esthetic elements of world music to create his dream-like never-never land ..."[15]
He regularly fuses traditional Chinese instruments and styles with R&B or rock to form a new genre called "Zhongguo feng" (simplified Chinese: 中国风; traditional Chinese: 中國風; pinyin: Zhōngguó fēng), which literally means "Chinese Style Music",[a] some of which are written in the Pentatonic Scale as opposed to the more common seven-note scale (Diatonic Scale) to accentuate an oriental style. Besides his own culture, he also incorporated Spanish guitar in "Red Imitation" (Chinese: 紅模仿; pinyin: hóng mófǎng), American techno/electronica in "Herbalist's Manual" (Chinese: 本草綱目; pinyin: Běncǎo Gāngmù), rap with subtle classical music undertones in "Reverse Scales" (Chinese: 逆鱗; pinyin: nìlín), Blues style in "Free Tutorial Video" (Chinese: 免費教學錄影帶; pinyin: Mian Fei Jiao Xue Lu Ying Dai) and Bossanova style in "Rosemary" (Chinese: 迷迭香; pinyin: mídiéxiāng), to name a few. Sound effects from everyday life are frequently woven into his music, such as bouncing ping pong balls, touch tone phone dialing, helicopter blades, dripping rain, and radio static noise (concrete music).[b]
His formal musical training is evident by the use of classical textures in his compositions. For example, counterpoint was used in "Perfection" (Chinese: 完美主義; pinyin: wánměizhǔyì) and "Sorry" (Chinese: 對不起; pinyin: duìbuqǐ), while polyphony can be found in "The Wound That Ends War" (Chinese: 止戰之殤; pinyin: zhǐ zhàn zhī shāng) and "Twilight's Chapter Seven" (Chinese: 夜的第七章; pinyin: yè de dì-qī zhāng).
Chou's albums have been noted for the lack of change compared to his earlier works, yet he firmly stated that he will not alter his style: "They say I've been standing still ... but this is the music I want, and I don't see what I want by moving ahead."[16] To demonstrate his point, he named his 2006 album Still Fantasy after his 2001 album Fantasy. His use of relaxed enunciation has been criticized as "mumbling"[17] which he also insisted will not change;[18] however, recently he has adopted clearer pronunciation for certain songs, particularly more traditional Chinese style songs, such as "Faraway" (Chinese: 千里之外; pinyin: qiānlǐ zhīwài) which features Fei Yu-ching and "Chrysanthemum Terrace" (Chinese: 菊花台; pinyin: júhuā tái).[19]
Chou is more often a singer-composer than a lyricist. Several "regulars" write the lyrics for most of his music, but the content and style is unified with his own personality and image, covering a diverse range of topics and ideas. Vincent Fang accounts for more than half of the lyrics in his albums, helping to establish an important element in Chou's music: the use of meaningful, imagery- and emotionally rich lyrics, sometimes written in the form of ancient Chinese poetry with reference to Chinese history or folklore.[c] In addition to writing romantic hits,[d] he also touches on war, the Bible, sports, and martial arts.[e] Vivian Hsu is a singer herself and has helped with Chou's earlier hits,[f] while Huang Jun Lang (Chinese: 黃俊郎; pinyin: Huáng Jùnláng) is noted for his work surrounding unusual themes (such as a detective story and chess game).[g]
Chou himself has written lyrics for many ballads,[h] but has also discussed societal ills such as drug addiction in "Coward" (Chinese: 懦夫; pinyin: nuòfū) and loss of the rural countryside to urbanization in "Terrace fields" (Chinese: 梯田; pinyin: tītián). Domestic violence discussed in "Dad, I am back" (Chinese: 爸,我回來了; pinyin: bà, wǒ huílai le) received a great deal of commotion since he was the first to bring up this taboo subject in Sanscript music,[20] which helped solidify his status as a pioneer and a unique pop singer capable of approaching serious issues. In the songs "Maternal grandmother" (Chinese: 外婆; pinyin: wàipó) and "Listen to Mother" (Chinese: 聽媽媽的話; pinyin: tīng māma de huà), he voiced his high regard for family values. He addressed personal issues about his failure to enter university in "Split" (Chinese: 分裂; pinyin: fēnliè), his resentment towards the paparazzi in "Besieged From All Sides" (Chinese: 四面楚歌; pinyin: sìmiànchǔgē), "Rice Fragrance" (Chinese: 稻香; pinyin: dào xiāng), a song from his 9th album Capricorn encourages people not to give up their dreams even when facing difficulties in life, the sadness of becoming a clown in "Uncle Joker"(Chinese: 喬克叔叔; pinyin: Qiao Ke Shu Shu) and highlighted the importance of individuality in "Popular Imitation" (Chinese: 紅模仿; pinyin: hóng mófǎng).
Chou began as a songwriter for other singers and continued this area of work even after he debuted his own career in singing. He has composed frequently for Jolin Tsai, Landy Wen, and occasionally for other Taiwanese singers such as Coco Lee, S.H.E, Vivian Hsu, Leehom Wang, Will Liu, Valen Hsu, and Hong Kong pop stars Edmond Leung, Gigi Leung, Jordan Chan, Edison Chen, Karen Mok, Leo Ku, Eason Chan, and Joey Yung, as well as a one-time collaboration with Howard Su. He has also written for singers outside of his generation—over one dozen songs for his mentor Jacky Wu, later also for Taiwanese singer Jody Chiang, and Hong Kong singers Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok, and Kenny Bee.[21][22][23][24]
He initiated the band Nan Quan Mama in 2004, selecting band members and overseeing their album production. The group has been noted for sounding too similar to their mentor;[25] as a result, Chou has reduced his involvement in the band,[26] but continues to help increase their exposure to mass audiences by inviting them as guests performers for his own concerts and music videos.[27][28][29][30]
He has performed live duets with Landy Wen,[28] Jolin Tsai,[31] and former girlfriend news anchor Patty Hou,[32] but only two studio recordings of duets have been formally placed in his own albums: "Coral Sea" (Chinese: 珊瑚海; pinyin: shānhú hǎi) in 2005 with Lara Veronin (of Nan Quan Mama)[33] and "Faraway" (Chinese: 千里之外; pinyin: qiānlǐ zhīwài) in 2006 features Fei Yu-Ching, who began his career in the 1970s.[34]
Besides working with singers, Chou's longest-running collaboration is with lyricist Vincent Fang, as they both started their careers in the music field in 1998. The compilation album Partners (Chinese: 拍檔; pinyin: pāi dàng) featured 12 songs, each consisting of Chou's musical and Fang's lyrical compositions.[35] Fang has written the words to more than 40 of Chou's songs, was the chief editor of Chou's book Grandeur de D Major (Chinese: D調的華麗; pinyin: D diào de huálì), and is now Chou's business partner (together with Chou's manager JR Yang) for the record company JVR Music.[36][37]
Jay Chou was also featured in Cindy Yen's (袁詠琳) song "Sand Painting" (畫沙) released in October 2009.
Jay Chou collaborated with Kobe Bryant on "The Heaven and Earth Challenge"(天地一鬥) in order to "promote youth creativity, as well as an upcoming slam-dunk competition in China." The song was released at a press conference before the NBA All-Star Game on 20 February 2011.[38]
Jay Chou's 3D enhanced stage at his Singapore concert in 2010, as part of his
The Era World Tour
Jay held his first series of five solo concerts, titled Fantasy Concert (范特西演唱會), with the first stop on 11 January 2001 at Taoyuan Arena, Taiwan. Followed by two shows at the Hong Kong Coliseum, one in Malaysia and ended in Singapore on 10 February 2002. His second concert tour, The One Concert (The One 演唱會) commenced on 28 September 2002 at Taipei Municipal Stadium, followed by 11 stops and ended at Shenzhen Stadium, China on 3 January 2004.
Two more series of world tours followed: Incomparable Concert (無與倫比演唱會) in 2004 and Jay Chou 2007 World Tours (2007世界巡迴演唱會), with stops in cities such as Taipei, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Beijing, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Las Vegas, Toronto and Vancouver. In 2010, to celebrate Jay's 10 year career in the entertainment industry, he embarked on his fifth series of concert tour titled, New Era World Tour (超時代演唱會), with the first stop of three concerts from 11 to 13 June 2010 at Taipei Arena, followed by 24 stops ending in Malaysia on 5 March 2011.
- World tours/Live (DVD) album releases
Chou formally entered the film industry in 2005 with the release of the movie Initial D (頭文字Ｄ). He has since acted in three other movies, directed one film and more than a dozen music videos. Chou, who once said "I live because of music",[39] ventured into movies because he felt the need for a new challenge. As fans have grown concerned that movies will compromise his music career, Chou has repeatedly reassured that movies are a source of inspiration and not a distraction; at the same time, he realizes the need to balance both careers and maintain his place in the music field to garner the continued support of fans.[40][41][42][43]
Jay Chou at a promotional event for
Kung Fu Dunk in January 2008
Entry into acting was an unexpected move for Chou.[41] His high school English teacher thought he was capable of very few facial expressions,[6] and the director of Hidden Track (2003, a movie in which Chou had a cameo role) said that his strong individualistic personality will not make him a good actor.[44] In 2005, Chou's first role as the lead actor in Initial D served two purposes: to launch his acting debut, and to increase his exposure to Japanese audiences.[45] This film is based on the Japanese comic Initial D, where Chou played Takumi Fujiwara, a gifted touge racer who is quiet and rarely shows expression. Some reviewers criticized his bland acting[46] while others felt he performed naturally, but only because the character’s personality closely mirrored his own.[47][48] His performance in Initial D won him Best Newcomer Actor in Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.[49][50] Chou’s second film was Curse of the Golden Flower (2006). As a supporting character, he drew much of the attention of Chinese reporters; Chou’s involvement in this movie was announced in its own press conference,[51] separate from the meeting held for Chow Yun-fat, Gong Li, and the other actors. Chou portrayed Prince Jai, the ambitious second eldest prince and general of the Imperial army whose personality epitomizes Xiao (孝), the Chinese virtue of filial piety. In this internationally released film, North American audiences saw Chou for the first time. According to Chinese movie critics, comments about his acting ranged from "lacks complexity"[52] to "acceptable,"[53][54] but was critically praised by Western reviewers.[55][56][57][58][59] His performance in Curse of the Golden Flower was nominated Best Supporting Actor in the Hong Kong Film Awards.[60] In the 2008 film Kung Fu Dunk, Chou portrayed a kung fu student and dunking prodigy, and the film earned over ¥100 million (US$14.7 million).[61] Chou portrayed Kato in The Green Hornet, directed by Michel Gondry and released in January 2011, after Hong Kong actor Stephen Chow withdrew from the project; the film grossed over $228 million worldwide.[62] MTV Networks' NextMovie.com named him one of the 'Breakout Stars to Watch for in 2011'.[63] In May 2011, Chou started filming for a new movie, The Viral Factor directed by Dante Lam and starred various well known artistes such as Nicholas Tse, Bai Bing and Lin Peng. The movie was released in theatres over Asia on 17 January 2012. With most of the scenes shot in the Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries, earlier filming process has been slightly disrupted due to political conflicts in the Middle East. In 2012, Jay Chou announced that he has started the filming process to the sequel of his directorial debut "不能说的秘密" (Secret/A Secret That Cannot Be Told), collaborating with his lifelong friend, 刘畊宏/Will Liu. It has been tentatively being named as "不能说的秘密2" (Secret 2/A Secret That Cannot Be Told 2) and is expected to be released in 2013.
Chou acquired his first directing experience in 2004 through music videos. He initially experimented with a song by the group Nan Quan Mama titled "Home" (Chinese: 家; pinyin: jiā) where he was involved throughout the entire process from research to editing. After learning the difficulties of being a director, he refused to direct again even at the request of his record company.[64] However, his interest resurfaced again as he directed music videos for 4 of the 12 songs in own album November's Chopin in 2005,[65] and later television advertisements.[66][67] By 2006, he had taken responsibility for the storyboard, directing, and editing of music videos for all his songs.[40] It is unclear how the public appraises his work, since music videos are rarely the subject of critical review; however, director Zhang Yimou said that Chou's directing abilities may surpass his own in the future, after viewing several of Chou's music videos.[51][68]
In February 2007, Chou finally directed his first movie Secret. The story he wrote is based loosely on his relationship with a high school girlfriend, with a plot focused on music, love, and family.[69] He stars as the lead actor of the film with Kwai Lun-Mei as the female lead, and Hong Kong veteran actor Anthony Wong as Chou’s father. Despite previous experience in filming music videos, Chou admits that movies are more challenging due to storyline and time constraints.[69] This movie was released in July 2007.[70]
In 2005, Jay Chou played the male lead in Initial D, and according to reports, he will be back to direct the sequel, while Andrew Lau, who was a co-director of the first Initial D, will take on the role of the producer.[71]
[edit] Book: Grandeur de D Major
Chou published his first book titled Grandeur de D Major (simplified Chinese: D调的华丽; traditional Chinese: D調的華麗; pinyin: D diào de huálì) on 25 November 2004.[k] This 200-page book features a prologue written by his family, friends, and co-workers; the main section is a compilation of his personal attitudes, philosophies, and recollections of childhood experiences along with pictures from his music videos, many of which have never been released; and lastly, a list of the artist's major awards, musical and lyrical compositions, and discography. For the usually low-profile singer, this book revealed his personality and convictions that has served as the basis of his musical and public image. He demonstrated a strong appreciation of family values with an especially deep connection with his mother and maternal grandmother. His confidence and dedication towards music is evident as he dedicated 2 out of 7 chapters to music: the current state of the industry, his composition methodology, and the importance of individualism to his success in music. This pride is contrasted against his modesty and self-assessed naivety about many aspects in life, particularly regarding relationships and marriage.
Chou has been a spokesperson for popular brands such as Pepsi (2002–2007), Panasonic (2001–2005), Motorola (since 2006), M-Zone/China Mobile (since 2003), Levi's (2004–2005), Deerhui (sporting goods, since 2003), Metersbonwe Group (casual wear, since 2003), Colgate (2004–2005), popular computer game Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos (2002), and science and nature magazine National Geographic (2005).[72][73] To maximize the celebrity branding effect, advertisements are nearly always linked to his music and TV commercials are occasionally directed by him.[66][67] He acted as the tourism ambassador for Malaysia in 2003.[74][75] In April 2008, Jay signed with Sprite and collaborated with artistes such as Angela Chang and JJ Lin in commercials. He also did a Sprite commercial with Kobe Bryant and specially wrote a song named "天地一斗 (Battle of the Incomparable)" featuring Kobe Bryant for the commercial. In June 2011, Jay expanded his area of endorsement into the field of technology, becoming the designer and spokesperson of the "N43SL Jay Chou Edition" laptop of ASUS Computers. The laptop is most notable for its lid design, sound system, start-up and shut-down tones, and a unique 'J' font for its key. All of which, except for the sound system, are designed and composed by Jay himself.
From the launch of his music career in 2000, Jay Chou has won more than 350 singer, singer-songwriter, and producer awards in Asia.[12] The highly coveted Golden Melody Awards in Taiwan[j] awarded "Best Album" for his debut CD Jay (2000) in 2001, and five awards (including "Best Album", "Best Composer", and "Best Producer") in the following year for the album Fantasy (2001). However, failure to win "Best Album" for three consecutive years has left him disheartened with award ceremonies. Although he continues to win more than 20 awards per year from various organizations in Asia, Chou has stated he will rely more on album sales as an indicator of his music's quality and popularity.[76] In 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008, he was awarded Best-Selling Artist in Taiwan by World Music Awards for the albums Common Jasmin Orange, Still Fantasy and On the Run.[77]
Despite living under continual media scrutiny, Chou's public image has changed little over the years as he emphasizes individuality as his "personal philosophy".[6][78] In his music, this is also evident as he fuses Chinese and Western styles and explores topics unconventional for a pop singer, which have been described as "authentic" and "revolutionary".[6][10][11] The media describes a hard-working[79] perfectionist[6] with clear self-direction[80] who is occasionally regarded as competitive[81] and a "control freak".[6] There is a misunderstanding about his nickname "Chairman Chou" (Chinese: 周董; pinyin: Zhōu dǒng), used by both the press and fans to underscore his domineering personality and impact on Asian music,[82] but also points at his musical talent.[20][79] Yet the origin of this nickname emerges from his fever of collecting antiques as the word "董" comes from "antique" in Chinese (古董). Outside of music, Chou is reported as shy, quiet,[80][83] modest, and views filial piety as "the most important thing".[84] In-line with his aim to present a positive image,[16] he is a non-smoker, non-drinker, and does not go to nightclubs.[85] Government officials and educators in Asia have awarded him for his exemplary behaviour,[86] designated him a spokesperson in the youth-empowerment project "Young Voice" in 2005 and an anti-depression campaign in 2007,[87][88] His lyrics for two songs[i] has been incorporated into the school syllabus to inspire motivational and filial attitudes.[89][90][91][92] In November 2007, Chou was criticized for attending the funeral of Taiwanese gang leader Chen Chi-li to console Chen's son Baron Chen, whom Chou met while filming Kung Fu Dunk.[93][94][95] In 2011 Chou performed on the New Year's Gala program on China's Central Television.[96]
As with other stars, Chou has expressed a strong dislike of the paparazzi. In the early years of his career, unwanted attention by the media was usually dealt with by avoidance. In-line with his quiet nature, he frequently wore baseball caps and hoods while lowering his head and evading eye contact during interviews.[83] In recent years however, he has been less passive about the invasion of his privacy. To discourage the paparazzi from taking unsolicited pictures, Chou is known to photograph the paparazzi that follow him.[97] He openly calls the paparazzi "dogs" and tabloids "dog magazines", as shown in his lyrics for "Besieged From All Sides" (Chinese: 四面楚歌; pinyin: sìmiànchǔgē). The media have also accused Chou of evading compulsory military service[98] by feigning to suffer from ankylosing spondylitis. Later that year he was acquitted after providing the relevant medical records and letters from the army confirming a lawful exemption from draft dated before the start of his music career.[99]
Despite constant harassment and stalking by the media, he does acknowledge that not all media attention is unwelcome.[100] Coverage by international journals and news agencies such as Time,[6] The Guardian,[101] and Reuters[78] help ascertain his influence on mainstream culture. An editorial written by Kerry Brown of Chatham House named Chou as one of the 50 most influential figures in China, one of only three singers on a list dominated by politicians and corporate owners.[102] At the end of 2009, he was included on JWT's annual list of 100 Things to Watch in 2010.[103]
It is difficult to estimate the size and global spread of Chou's fanbase. Jay's fanbase originated from Taiwan, his country, and grew extensively to other mandarin-speaking nations. The Chinese-speaking populations of Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia and China make up a significant percentage of Chou's fans. Despite rampant piracy issues in this region of Asia, particularly in China, every album Chou has released so far has surpassed 2 million sales. According to Baidu, the most popular internet search engine in China, Chou is the number one searched male artist in 2002, 05, 06 and 07.[104][105][106][107]
In Hong Kong, he has been the best-selling Mandarin speaking artist for the past 4 years.[108] According to a 2004 survey in five Chinese urban centers for children ages 9 to 14, 1 in 6 named Chou as their favorite idol;[109] he was also reported as the favorite singer of youths aged 8 to 25 in a study conducted in seven Asian countries (2006).[110] He has a solid fanbase throughout Southeast Asia, including Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam.[110] In Singapore, Chou was the second most searched celebrity behind Britney Spears in the music category.[111]
Currently, Chou remains largely unknown outside of Asia, except in cities with large Chinese speaking immigrant populations such as Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Seattle, Vancouver, Toronto, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Brisbane. He has held concerts in major venues such as the Acer Arena (Sydney – 3 July 2009), HP Pavilion at San Jose (San Jose – 31 December 2010), Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena (Los Angeles – 8 January 2011), MGM Grand (Las Vegas—25 December 2002), Rogers Arena (Vancouver – 23 December 2010),[6] Shrine Auditorium (Los Angeles—18 December 2004),[112] Galen Center (Los Angeles—24 December 2007) and the Air Canada Centre (Toronto – 18 December 2008). His intention to increase his prominence in the Western world beyond Chinese audiences is clear. In 2006, Chou composed and sang the theme song for Fearless, a movie released in major theatres in most English-speaking countries,[113] though the impact to his fame has been minimal. His role in Curse of the Golden Flower (limited release) marks his acting debut in North America. Despite having a supporting but important role in the story's plot, the North American version of the official posters only featured a view of his back, greatly contrasting the Asian versions where his face and name were clear and placed between the leading actor and actress. Although Chou is still far from being well known to English audiences, this movie has brought him international exposure. Chou gained further exposure to western audiences in his starring role as crimefighter Kato in January 2011's The Green Hornet.
Chou has won the Favorite Male Artist of the 20th Golden Melody Awards in Taiwan. He did not attend the event to collect the award because he was on tour in China at the time.
- a.^ Examples of Chou's Chinese style R&B: "East Wind Breaks" (東風破), "Hair Like Snow" (髮如雪), "Faraway" (千里之外). Examples of Chinese style rock: "Nunchucks" (雙截棍), "Dragon Fist" (龍拳), "Golden Armor" (黃金甲).
- b.^ Examples of sound effects used in Chou's music: ping pong balls in "Class2 Grade3" (三年二班), touch-tone phone dialing in "Blue Storm" (藍色風暴), helicopter blades in "My Territory" (我的地盤), dripping rain in "You Can Hear" (妳聽得到), and radio static noise in "Nocturne" (夜曲).
- c.^ Examples of Oriental-style lyrics by Vincent Fang: "Shanghai 1943" (上海一九四三), "Wife" (娘子), and "Chrysanthemum Flower Platform" (菊花台).
- d.^ Examples of romantic lyrics by Vincent Fang: "Love Before Anno Domini" (愛在西元前), "Nocturne" (夜曲), "Common Jasmin Orange" (七里香), and "Perfectionist" (完美主義) .
- e.^ Vincent Fang's lyrics discuss war in "The Last Campaign" (最後的戰役) and "Wounds That End War" (止戰之殤), the Bible in "Blue Storm" (藍色風暴), sports in "Bullfight" (鬥牛) and "Class2 Grade3" (三年二班), and martial arts in "Nunchucks" (雙截棍) and "Ninja" (忍者).
- f.^ Examples of Vivian Hsu's work: "Adorable Woman" (可愛女人), "Tornado" (龍捲風), and "Simple Love" (簡單愛).
- g.^ Unusual themes of Huan Jun Lang's lyrics: detective story in "Twilight's Chapter Seven" (夜的第七章), a chess game in "Checkmate" (將軍).
- h.^ Examples of romantic lyrics by Jay Chou: "Black Humor" (黑色幽默), "Silence" (安靜), "Iron Box Of An Island" (半島鐵盒), "Fine Day" (晴天), "Excuse" (藉口), "Black Sweater" (黑色毛衣), and "White Windmills" (白色風車).
- i.^ "Snail" (蝸牛) and "Listen To Mother's Words" (聽媽媽的話)
- j.^ Golden Melody Awards: "…the Chinese pop music industry's equivalent of the Grammy Awards in the US are held annually to award professionals making music in Mandarin, Taiwanese, Hakka and any of Taiwan's Aboriginal languages."[120]
- k.^ A similar book was published in Japanese, titled Grandeur de D major—Jay Chou Photo Essay (ISBN 4-901873-50-4).
- ^ Invalid language code. Government Information Office (Taiwan) Winners of the 13th Golden Melody Awards. 28 April 2004. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
- ^ Invalid language code. JVR Music Jay Chou's profile Retrieved 2011-05-17
- ^ "周杰倫十年專輯總銷量共28746167張!!" (in kínai). YouTube (television coverage). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihzNPSqGEuA. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ a b "Jay Chou: Asia's reluctant superstar". CNN. 2008-09-08. http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/09/03/ta.jaychou/index.html#cnnSTCText. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
- ^ Invalid language code. Chou, Jay (2004-11-01). Grandeur de D Major. China: Hua Ren Ban Tu. pp. 8, 12. ISBN 957-29371-4-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Drake, Kate (2003-03-03). "Cool Jay". Time (Asia). http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,425958,00.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou discusses the wonder of life in illness 二度造访心情电视 周杰伦谈病痛中的精彩人生" (News article). sina.com.cn. 2003-04-28. http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2003-04-28/2225147402.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jacky Wu: Jay Chou takes 12 painkillers 吴宗宪：周杰伦一度服12颗止痛药" (News article). zaobao.com. 2006-02-25. http://stars.zaobao.com/pages3/zhoujielun060225.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "King of the new generation 周杰伦：新声代之王". sina.com.cn. 2007-01-08. http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/2007-01-08/23381402205.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b Chung, Oscar (2005-01-10). "The Stars of East Asia Rising". Government Information Office, Taiwan(ROC). http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=1131&CtNode=128. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b "Jay—A Revolutionary Musician". china.org.cn. 2005-11-04. http://www.china.org.cn/english/NM-e/147512.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b "Detailed award list (external link) by Jay Chou Studio". Jaychoustudio.com. http://www.jaychoustudio.com/jay-chou-awards.php. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- ^ Invalid language code. ""Still Fantasy" Two million albums sold recognized for Jay Chou 《依然范特西》两百万销量力证周董". ccwb.net. 2006-10-11. Archived from the original on 5 May 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070505141311/http://newsserver.ccwb.net/html1/2006/10/11/f110918.shtml. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou Still "Fantasy"/How much longer will he dream on? 周杰伦依然"范特西" 周董还会梦幻多久". East Day. 2006-09-05. http://finance.eastday.com/eastday/enjoy/node58771/node58900/node58903/node143675/u1a2299177.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Phipps, Gavin (2004-08-29). "CD Reviews". The Taipei Times. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/08/29/2003200785. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b "Taiwan's performing artists feed Asia's appetite for pop". Taipei City Government. 2004-11-15. http://english.taipei.gov.tw/TCG/index.jsp?recordid=2746. Retrieved 2007-06-02. [dead link]
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou does not pronounce clearly, resulting in a request for a clearer version of "Dragon Fist" 周杰伦咬字不清被退货《龙拳》要出清晰版". People's Daily. 2003-12-26. http://www.people.com.cn/GB/yule/1080/2266274.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Vincent Fang discusses music/ Revealed that Jay Chou intentionally enunciates poorly 方文山畅聊音乐 透露周杰伦唱歌故意咬字不清". music.tom.com. 2007-03-15. http://music.ent.tom.com/2007-03-15/0009/10022879.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou interview/ Being a director gives a greater sense of personal achievement than music 周杰伦接受专访全交代 称做导演比音乐有成就感". cnnb.com.cn. 2006-09-20. http://news.cnnb.com.cn/system/2006/09/20/005181809.shtml. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b "Aiyo, Aiyo, Jay Chow 唉唷，唉唷，周杰倫". chinatimes.com, Mass-age. 2007-02-28. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927011210/http://www.mass-age.com/audio_article.php?id=1230. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. Chou, Jay (2004-11-01) (Book). Grandeur de D Major. China: Hua Ren Ban Tu. pp. 204–211. ISBN 957-29371-4-6.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Kenny Bee prepares new album/ Jay Chou writes "A Ghost's Love Poem" 钟镇涛筹备新专辑 周杰伦献曲《魔鬼的情诗》". tom.com. 2006-12-11. http://music.ent.tom.com/2006-12-11/0009/11506235.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "梁咏琪谈感情心情愉快 声称要感谢周杰伦". ent.qq.com. 2007-01-08. http://ent.qq.com/a/20070108/000064.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou and Vincent Fang writes song for Joey Yung/King and queen collaborate for the first time 周杰伦方文山为容祖儿写歌 天王天后首度合作". Eastday. 2007-05-17. http://enjoy.eastday.com/eastday/enjoy1/e/20070517/u1a2838709.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
- ^ Invalid language code. "南拳媽媽：一個周杰倫和四個小周杰倫的夏天". People's Daily. 2004-05-31. http://www.people.com.cn/BIG5/yule/1085/2535103.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "南拳妈妈"驱逐"周杰伦 新专辑体现自己风格". sina.com.cn. 2006-08-03. http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2006-08-03/14141185014.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. ""Jay Chou and Friends" April concert in Chongqing Olympic Sports Centre "周杰伦和他的朋友们"四月唱响重庆奥体". sina.com.cn. 2007-03-05. http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/2007-03-05/08041466653.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b Jay 2004 Incomparable Live DVD. In Jay 2004 Incomparable Live DVD無與倫比演唱會 [DVD liner notes] (2004). Taipei, Taiwan [R.O.C.]: Alfa Music International Co., Ltd.
- ^ Maltose Candy 麥芽糖. In Huo Yuan Jia 霍元甲 [DVD liner notes] (2006). Taipei, Taiwan [R.O.C.]: Alfa Music International Co., Ltd.
- ^ Twilight’s Chapter Seven 夜的第七章. In Golden Armor 黃金甲 [DVD liner notes] (2006). Taipei, Taiwan [R.O.C.]: Alfa Music International Co., Ltd.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Beautiful Jolin Tsai/ Jay Chou and his father attends concert 美豔蔡依林 周董父子搶著看". Epoch Times. 2004-11-21. http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/11/21/n724016.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Patty Hou versus Jolin Tsai/ Who makes Jay Chou happier 侯佩岑Vs蔡依林 誰更能討得"周董"歡心". People's Daily. 2005-02-23. http://ent.people.com.cn/BIG5/1082/3197295.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Coral Sea 珊瑚海. In November's Chopin 十一月的蕭邦 [CD liner notes] (2005). Taipei, Taiwan [R.O.C.]: Alfa Music International Co., Ltd.
- ^ Faraway 千里之外. In Still Fantasy 依然范特西 [CD liner notes] (2006). Taipei, Taiwan [R.O.C.]: Alfa Music International Co., Ltd.
- ^ Partners. In Partners 拍檔 [CD liner notes] (2002). Taipei, Taiwan [R.O.C.]: Alfa Music International Co., Ltd.
- ^ Invalid language code."Jay Chou is certain of his direction/ Establishes his entertainment kingdom 周杰倫動向確定 欲打造娛樂全方位王國". epochtimes.com. 2007-04-04. http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/4/4/n1668409.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Lyrics-music partners (part 1) Jay Chou Vincent Fang 詞曲黃金拍檔（上）周杰倫 方文山寫出創作4部曲". showbiz.chinatimes.com. 2006-09-27. http://showbiz.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/ExteriorContent/Showbiz/Showbiz-Page/0,4434,content+110511-5+112006092700316,00.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou and Kobe Bryant's musical collaboration". Asia Pacific Arts. 2011-02-22. http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?jay_chou_and_kobe_bryants_musical_collaboration_16421.aspx.
- ^ Invalid language code. Chou, Jay (December 2004). Grandeur de D Major. Hua Ren Ban Tu. p. 109. ISBN 957-29371-4-6.
- ^ a b Invalid language code. "Jay Chou on the director's road周杰倫攻陷導演路". Mingpao. 2007-01-07. http://ol.mingpao.com/cfm/star5.cfm?File=20070107/saa01/mak1.txt. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b Invalid language code. "Plans to slowly distance from movies and "other occupations"/ Jay Chou will return to music 規划逐漸遠离電影等"副業" 周杰倫要回歸音樂". 時代商報/Sohu. 2007-03-29. http://music.yule.sohu.com/20070329/n249054788.shtml. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou: the joy in filming cannot be found in music anymore 周杰倫:拍電影的興奮感在做音樂時已經找不回來". Epoch Times. 2006-04-10. http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/6/4/10/n1282561.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "The invincible Jay Chou: it's good to be number one 無可匹敵周杰倫：保持第一的感覺非常好". ent.tom.com. 2006-12-14. http://ent.tom.com/2006-12-14/0016/32559464.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Director Lin Ai Wah: Jay Chou's individual style is too strong/ Not a good actor导演林爱华：周杰伦个人风格太强烈 不是好演员". ent.anhuinews.com. 2003-11-25. http://entertainment.anhuinews.com/system/2003/11/25/000499960.shtml. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou promotes film "Initial D" in Japan". People's Daily. 2005-08-29. http://english.people.com.cn/200508/29/eng20050829_205006.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Elley, Derek (2005-07-28). "Initial D". Variety. http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117927786.html?categoryid=31&cs=1. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Chyn, Stina (2005-09-21). "Initial D". Film Threat. http://www.filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=7999. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Initial D [2005"]. Beyond Hollywood. 2005-07-06. http://www.beyondhollywood.com/reviews/initiald.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou impresses Zhang Yimou". China Daily. 2006-03-22. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-03/22/content_549757.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "25th Hong Kong Film Awards Unveiled". crienglish.com. 2006-04-08. http://english.cri.cn/349/2006/04/08/44@74829.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b Invalid language code. "Zhang Yimou compliments the directing potential of Jay Chou: will surpass me in the future 张艺谋赞周杰伦有导演潜质：将来会超过我". sina.com.cn. 2006-03-22. http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2006-03-22/15101023787.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "滿城盡帶黃金甲 ". KingNet. 2006-12-22. http://movie.kingnet.com.tw/movie_critic/index.html?r=5855&c=BA0001. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "《满城尽带黄金甲》：金玉其外，败絮其中". thebeijingnews.com. 2006-12-16. http://ent.thebeijingnews.com/0615/2006/12-16/018@065540.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "《满城尽带黄金甲》：没什么可说的" (Movie review). sina.com.cn. 2006-12-15. http://ent.sina.com.cn/r/m/2006-12-15/10031371284.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Molayeme, Ester (2006-12-04). "Film Review: CURSE OF THE GOLDEN FLOWER". IndependentFilm.com. http://www.independentfilm.com/films/curse-of-the-golden-flower-china-2007-oscar.shtml. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Berardinelli, James (2006-12-22). "Curse of the Golden Flower". Reelviews. http://www.reelviews.net/movies/c/curse_golden.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Wilmington, Michael (2006-12-22). "Movie review: 'Curse of the Golden Flower'". metromix.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071106164141/http://metromix.chicagotribune.com/movies/mmx-061222-movies-review-flower,0,1606473.story?coll=mmx-movies_top_heds. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Hilbrenner, Jill (2006-12-22). "Curse of the Golden Flower". LondonNet. Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070523053244/http://www.londonnet.co.uk/films/curseofthegoldenflower.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Hall, Phil (2006-12-22). "Curse of the Golden Flower". Film Threat. http://www.filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=9494. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Exclusive: 26th annual Hong Kong Film Awards nominee list 独家：第26届香港电影金像奖完全提名名单揭晓". sina.com.cn. 2007-02-01. http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/2007-02-01/15291435403.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Landreth, Jonathan (28 September 2009). "China gets LeBron James' 'Game'". Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/china-lebron-james-game-89340. Retrieved 22 October 2009. (Subscription required)
- ^ Wallace, Lewis (7 August 2009). "Green Hornet Gets Its Kato: Asian Pop Star Jay Chou". Wired. http://www.wired.com/underwire/2009/08/green-hornet-gets-its-kato-asian-pop-star-jay-chou/. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
- ^ Evry, Max (5 January 2011). "25 Breakout Stars to Watch for in 2011". Next Movie. http://www.nextmovie.com/blog/breakout-movie-stars-of-2011/. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ Invalid language code. Chou, Jay (December 2004). Grandeur de D Major. Hua Ren Ban Tu. p. 106. ISBN 957-29371-4-6.
- ^ Huo Yuan Chia. In Huo Yuan Chia 霍元甲 [DVD liner notes] (2006). Taipei, Taiwan [R.O.C.]: Alfa Music International Co., Ltd.
- ^ a b "Jay Chou ready to direct again". youth.cn. 2006-05-10. http://www.cycnet.com/cms/2004/cycenglish/culture/200605/t20060510_322293.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b Invalid language code. "Jay Chou gives advice for eye health 周杰伦闪亮护眼心得大揭密 四招全搞定". sina.com.cn. 2007-03-20. http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2007-03-20/13221485683.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou impresses Zhang Yimou". Xinhua. 2006-03-22. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-03/22/content_549757.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b Invalid language code. "Jay Chou directs for the first time/ "The Secret That Cannot Be Told" filmed in his high school 周杰伦首次执导 《不能说的秘密》回母校取景". sina.com.cn. 2007-02-23. http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2007-02-23/14311456743.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Singer Jay Chou's directorial debut to be released in late July". Associated Press. 2007-06-08. http://english.sina.com/taiwan_hk/p/1/2007/0608/114507.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
- ^ "Initial D 2, starring Jay Chou and Edison Chen, is coming soon". Asiapacificarts.usc.edu. 2010-10-31. http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?initial_d_2_starring_jay_chou_and_edison_chen_is_coming_soon_16007.aspx/. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Asia king Jay Chou is the spokesperson for National Geographic 亞洲天王周杰倫代言國家地理風雲榜". epochtimes.com. 2005-11-03. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. http://web.archive.org/web/20070929155250/http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/11/3/n1107017.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "National Geographic and Jay Chou's music, classics are worth considering! (...) 國家地理頻道和周杰倫的音樂，經典值得考驗！ 亞洲天王周董自我詮釋代言國家地理風雲榜超屌" (News article). National Geographic (Taiwan). 2005-11-04. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070928071206/http://www.ngc.com.tw/press/2005cot.asp?id=24. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Now to woo back tourists". Straits Times (Singapore). 2003-06-04.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Endorsements (under Profile)". jay2u.com. http://www.jay2u.com/profiles/?indiID=4. Retrieved 2006-03-30.
- ^ "For every album I hope to improve from my last, sell more than my last, ... better sales means more people like the music..."Invalid language code. Chou, Jay (December 2004). Grandeur de D Major. Hua Ren Ban Tu. p. 113. ISBN 957-29371-4-6.
- ^ "Jay Chou bags hat-trick of World Music Awards". Channel NewsAsia. 2008-11-12. http://jay-chou.net/forums/showthread.php?t=279522. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
- ^ a b "Taiwan singer Jay Chou looks East to crack the West" (News article (PDF file)). Reuters/Epoch Times. 2005-06-27. http://www.daikynguyen.com/eet/print_archive/canada/toronto/2005/06-Jun/30/B_6.pdf. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b "Jay Chou Encourages Young Hopefuls". china.org.cn. 2004-06-14. http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/98200.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b "Mandarin R&B Singer Hits It Big". china.org.cn/China Daily. 2003-09-09. http://www.china.org.cn/english/Life/74631.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ The Ice King Thaws. V Mag (Malaysia). 2004-12-28. "I love competing with myself because I feel that this will force me to improve as a singer. For one, I would definitely love to win more awards"
- ^ Taylor, Chris (2004-01-05). "An Industry on the Edge". Taiwan Review. http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=960&CtNode=128. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b Woodworth, Max (2004-10-01). "All Hail Jay". The Taipei Times. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/10/01/2003205140. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou says he's still a mommy's boy". Associated Press/China Daily. 2006-02-13. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2006-02/13/content_519707.htm.
- ^ Chou, Jay (2004-11-01) (in Chinese). Grandeur de D Major. China: Hua Ren Ban Tu. p. 10. ISBN 957-29371-4-6.
- ^ "Emulate Singer Jay Chou". New Straits Times. 2005-01-28.
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou is the spokesperson for Young Voice/ Encourages youths to express their opinions 周杰伦代言青少年网 鼓励青少年发表观点". ent.163.com. 2005-10-08. http://ent.163.com/05/1008/13/1VHULA6Q00031H2G.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "周杰伦拍公益广告呼吁帮助忧郁症患者 周杰伦担任公益活动代言人" (News article). ent.sina.com.cn. 2007-07-06. http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/m/p/2007-07-06/00411626792.shtml. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
- ^ Xu, Xiaomin (2005-03-24). "Echos of ancient sacrifice". Shanghai Star. http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2005/0324/cu14-1.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Pop songs approved for classes". ShanghaiDaily/Eastday. 2005-03-16. http://english.eastday.com/eastday/englishedition/metro/userobject1ai939208.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code. "The Jay Chou effect again "Listen to your mother" used by primary school teacher 周董新歌「聽媽媽的話」，成小一生教材". ETtoday. 2006-11-04. Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. http://web.archive.org/web/20070510150839/http://www.ettoday.com/2006/11/04/340-2011336.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou's Song Used as Teaching Materials". china.org.cn. 2006-11-03. http://www.china.org.cn/english/entertainment/188176.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Editorial: Gangsters, gangsters everywhere". The Taipei Times. 2007-11-09. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/11/09/2003386966. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
- ^ "陳啟禮告別式 周董獻唱致意? (Will Mr. Chou sing his respects at Chen Chi-li's funeral?)" (in Chinese). Sina News. 2007-10-16. Archived from the original on 19 October 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071019051214/http://news.sina.com.tw/society/ftv/tw/2007-10-16/191512730645.shtml. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
- ^ "周杰倫弔陳啟禮 慰陳楚河喪父痛 (Jay Chou mourns Chen Chi-li, consoles Chen Chuhe on the loss of his father)" (in Chinese). PChome Magazine (TVBS). 2007-10-31. http://news.pchome.com.tw/entertainment/tvbs/20071031/index-20071031175659394416.html. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
- ^ CCTV New Year's Gala Liveblog, shanghaiist, 2 February 2011
- ^ Invalid language code. "Jay Chou and the paparazzi in a direct confrontation 周杰倫與狗仔隊打埋身戰". Singtao Daily (Hong Kong). 2005-12-23. http://www.singtao.com/index_archive.asp?d_str=20051223&htmlpage=main&news=1223fo01.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Pop singer Jay Chou accused of evading military service". Associated Press/Sina. 2006-02-24. http://english.sina.com/taiwan_hk/p/1/2006/0224/66936.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Invalid language code."Jay Chou faked medical records to evade military service? The courtroom restores his innocence 周董利用假病历逃兵? 出庭应讯法院还清白". yule.sohu.com. 2006-11-10. http://ent.sz.net.cn/fashion/2006-11/10/content_295892.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "[one] cannot take a clear-cut stance against them (the paparazzi) ... because they help you promote your name ... and [the paparazzi] will write about what the populace is most interested in."Invalid language code. Chou, Jay (December 2004). Grandeur de D Major. Hua Ren Ban Tu. p. 79. ISBN 957-29371-4-6.
- ^ Heawood, Sophie (2006-04-21). "We're Not Listening Until You Sing In English". London: The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1757374,00.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Brown, Kerry (2007-04-11). "China Power List 2007". openDemocracy. http://www.opendemocracy.net/home/chinapower/china.jsp. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ JWT, JWT (2009-12-26), JWT Top 100 Things to Watch in 2010, marketwire, http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Jwt-NASDAQ-WPPGY-1095752.html, retrieved 2009-12-26 [dead link]
- ^ Invalid language code. Baidu's Top Searches 2002
- ^ Invalid language code. Baidu's Top Searches 2005
- ^ Invalid language code. Baidu's Top Searches 2006
- ^ Invalid language code. Baidu's Top Searches 2007
- ^ Invalid language code. "Hong Kong Top Sales Music Awards presented". Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070303203808/http://www.ifpihk.org/www/public/dcm/dis_dcmcontent.php?langsel=0&catid=3&rkey=gold. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Born in the 1990s". China Daily. 2004-08-09. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-08/09/content_363431.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ a b "Synovate Young Asians survey reveals the hearts, minds, and wawllets of Asia's digital youth" (PDF). Synovate. 2006-11-08. Archived from the original on 9 November 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20061109050406/http://www.synovate.com/current/news/extra/20061108/061108+Young+Asians+Regional+Fact+Sheet.pdf. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ Hitwise Singapore—Top 10 Industry Search Terms—January 2007
- ^ Quah, Junie (2005-03-02). "Jay Chou in LA: An Incomparable Breakthrough". UCLA Asia Institute. http://www.asiaarts.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=20302. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou pens theme song for new Jet Li movie 'Fearless'". Associated Press. 2006-11-01. http://english.sina.com/taiwan_hk/1/2006/0111/61386.html. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ^ "Jay Chou to star in action film 'Ci Ling'". Channel NewsAsia. November 21, 2008. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/entertainment/view/391285/1/.html. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
- ^ "Jay Chou to direct "Initial D 2", Edison Chen confirmed as cast". Jay Chou Studio. 2010-10-29. http://www.jaychoustudio.com/archives/jay-chou-to-direct-initial-d-2-edison-chen-confirmed-as-cast/1281. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- ^ http://jay-chou.net/forums/showthread.php?p=17238741#post17238741
- ^ http://www.jaychoustudio.com/archives/female-to-be-long-haired-girl-director-chous-rooftop-revealed-early/1516
- ^ "Jay Chou creates super-pandamen". Xinhua News Agency. 18 February 2009. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-02/18/content_10837969.htm. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
- ^ "Hides manhood pretending to be woman, Alan Luo asks if Director Chou loves him". Chinatimes/translation: JayChouStudio. 2010-10-30. http://www.jaychoustudio.com/archives/hides-manhood-pretending-to-be-woman-alan-luo-asks-if-director-chou-loves-him/1282. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- ^ Woodworth, Max (2005-05-29). "The red carpet rolls out for Golden Melody Awards". The Taipei Times. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2005/05/29/2003257129. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
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Jay Chou" article dated 2008-07-16, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (
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Jay Chou
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Chou, Jay |
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| Short description |
Taiwanese musician |
| Date of birth |
18 January 1979 |
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Linkou, Taipei County, Taiwan |
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10% 3Q 2005) 
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