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Kiez (German pronunciation: [ˈkiːts]) (also: Kietz) is a German word that refers to a city neighbourhood, a relatively small community within a larger town. The word is mainly used in Berlin and northern Germany.

Original Meaning and Etymology[link]

The word originated in the time of the eastward expansion of German settlers in the Middle Ages into Slavonic territories, when in many places both communities existed side by side. The word is of Slavonic origin (chyza meaning hut or house) and referred to a Slavonic settlement (typically of fishermen) near a German town. Some placenames are reminiscent of this meaning, for example Küstrin-Kietz or the Kietz of Berlin-Köpenick.

Modern Meaning[link]

A Kiez is never originally defined by the municipality or government, but rather by the inhabitants, and therefore doesn't necessarily coincide with administrative divisions. In some cases, however, such definitions have been picked up in official documents, this including State legislation.^[1]

In Berlin the term usually has a positive connotation, as inhabitants often identify with the "Kiez" they live in. There are approximately 20 unofficial "Kiez"-areas in Berlin, most often in and around the city center. A Berliner "Kiez" usually consists mainly of pre-war buildings and upholds its own commercial and cultural infrastructure.

In Hamburg, der Kiez refers to the area around the Reeperbahn in the St. Pauli quarter, which is the city's nightlife and red-light district. It is the most well known "Kiez" in Germany and is sometimes mistakenly considered to be the first or original "Kiez". In other towns, such as Hannover, red-light districts are sometimes referred to as the "Kiez" following Hamburg's example.

Outside Berlin, "Kiez" may be considered by some as somewhat slangy. The more standard term for neighborhood in the sense of "where one lives" is "Viertel" (quarter).

References[link]

1. ^ For example "Verordnung über die Erhaltung baulicher Anlagen und der städtebaulichen Eigenart sowie der Zusammensetzung der Wohnbevölkerung des Gebietes "Stephankiez" im Bezirk Tiergarten von Berlin (Ordinance on the Preservation of Constructions and of the Urbanistic Character as well as the Composition of the Resident Population of the "Stephankiez" area in the Borough Tiergarten of Berlin)" (PDF). Berliner Rechtsvorschriften (Legal Provisions of Berlin). Kulturbuch-Verlag Berlin. 1991-10-10. http://www.kulturbuch-verlag.de/online/brv/D0008/F00376.pdf. Retrieved 2010-04-07. .

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Reinhard Mey
Reinhard Mey Live in Hamburg, 1974
Background information
Birth name	Reinhard Friedrich Michael Mey
Also known as	Frédérik Mey (in France)[1] Alfons Yondrascheck[1]
Born	(1942-12-21) December 21, 1942 (age 69) Berlin, Germany
Genres	Folk, chanson, skiffle
Occupations	Musician, songwriter
Years active	1965–present
Labels	EMI
Website	www.reinhard-mey.de

Reinhard Friedrich Michael Mey (born December 21, 1942, Berlin) is a German singer-songwriter, known to fans as "Liedermacher". In France he is known as Frédérik Mey.

Mey has released 27 German albums so far by 2009, and consistently releases a new album approximately every two years; his first album was Ich wollte wie Orpheus singen (1967); the most recent studio album is Mairegen (2010). His biggest success to date was Mein Achtel Lorbeerblatt (1972). His most famous song by far is "Über den Wolken" (1974), which has been covered by numerous German artists. Mey is known to embark upon an extensive concert tour every two or three years, with a live album released from each tour.

Biography[link]

Reinhard Mey was born on December 21, 1942, in Berlin, Germany, where he spent his childhood. At the age of twelve, he had his first piano lesson, and at the age of fourteen, he got his first guitar. He taught himself how to play the trumpet. During his school years he gained performance experience by playing Skiffle music with friends. In 1965, Mey was offered the chance to perform at a Liedermacher festival at Waldeck Castle, a converted castle ruin. This led to his first recording contract. In 1961, he became part of the group Les Trois Affamés, with Schobert Scholz.

In 1963, Mey graduated from the French Gymnasium in Berlin, receiving the German Abitur as well as the French Baccalauréat, and thereafter began vocational training as an industrial trader at Schering AG Berlin. He broke off his university studies in economics in order to dedicate himself fully to songwriting and singing, and has been a successful performer in Germany, in France, and in the Netherlands ever since. He has written songs in German, French, Dutch, and Greek. He records his French material under the name of Frédérik Mey. In 1967, he married a French woman named Christine. Their marriage was dissolved in 1976.

Today, Mey lives in Berlin-Frohnau in his second marriage (since 1977) to Hella Hennies (born in Hannover), and had three children in the marriage: Frederik (born November 20, 1976), Maximilian (born January 28, 1982), and Victoria-Luise (born November 19, 1985).

On September 7, 2009 Reinhard Mey revealed in an interview on a German TV talk show that his son Maximilian had been in a persistent vegetative state since March 13, 2009. Undiagnosed severe pneumonia led to a cardio-pulmonary arrest, from which Max was resuscitated after eight minutes of hypoxia. Reinhard Mey and his family remain hopeful about a possible recovery and are focusing their energy on trying to coax Max out of his unresponsive state.

Lyrics and political views[link]

Mey writes both sensitive and humorous songs, with subject matter taken mostly from his everyday life and surroundings.^[2] His themes include life on the road, his hobbies (e.g., flying),^[3] childhood memories, his family life and surroundings, and occasionally politics.^[2] Many of his songs are humorous and demonstrate Mey's extraordinary linguistic versatility. Mey's songs are characterized most by their expressiveness of language and their penetrating melodies.

Mey's politics tend to be moderate to left-leaning. He speaks out in particular for freedom and non-violence, and not only in his songs (for example, he participated in a demonstration at the beginning of 2003 against the coming war in Iraq). Strongly influenced by the French chanson, Mey's political songs were relatively scarce among his works at the beginning, but they have increased in quantity over time, such that there is usually at least one song on each new album that concerns itself with politics. His 2004 album, Nanga Parbat, for example, includes "Alles OK in Guantanamo Bay", a song critical of the U.S. detention facility on the island of Cuba.

For years, Mey has been an avid vegetarian,^[2] and also has been active in the German chapter of the organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). Several of his songs deal with the theme of prevention of cruelty to animals, the most famous one being "Die Würde des Schweins ist unantastbar" (roughly, "a pig's dignity is inviolable.", echoing the first sentence of the first article of the German constitution)

Theme music[link]

The first bars Reinhard Mey's Gute Nacht, Freunde have been used since 1976 as the beginning of the theme tune for the popular Dutch radio show Met het Oog op Morgen, broadcast every night from 11pm until midnight on Radio 1. After the words "und ein letztes Glas im steh'n" the Mey song fades away and an orchestra takes over.^[4]

Awards[link]

• 1968 Prix International de la Chanson française (the first non-French singer to receive this award)
• 1983 Verdienstkreuz am Bande (Cross of Merit on ribbon)
• 2001 Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse (Cross of Merit, First class)

Selected discography[link]

German[link]

Studio albums[link]

• 1967 - Ich wollte wie Orpheus singen
• 1968 - Ankomme Freitag, den 13.
• 1970 - Aus meinem Tagebuch
• 1971 - Ich bin aus jenem Holze
• 1972 - Mein achtel Lorbeerblatt
• 1974 - Wie vor Jahr und Tag
• 1975 - Ikarus
• 1977 - Menschenjunges
• 1979 - Keine ruhige Minute
• 1980 - Jahreszeiten
• 1981 - Freundliche Gesichter
• 1983 - Die Zwölfte
• 1985 - Hergestellt in Berlin
• 1986 - Alleingang
• 1988 - Balladen
• 1990 - Farben
• 1992 - Alles geht
• 1994 - Immer weiter
• 1996 - Leuchtfeuer
• 1998 - Flaschenpost
• 2000 - Einhandsegler
• 2002 - Rüm Hart
• 2004 - Nanga Parbat
• 2007 - Bunter Hund
• 2010 - Mairegen

Live albums[link]

• 1971 - Reinhard Mey live
• 1974 - 20.00 Uhr
• 1978 - Unterwegs
• 1981 - Tournee
• 1984 - Live '84
• 1987 - Die grosse Tournee '86
• 1991 - Mit Lust und Liebe
• 1995 - Zwischen Zürich und zu Haus
• 1997 - Lebenszeichen
• 1999 - Lampenfieber
• 2002 - Solo - Die Einhandsegler Tournee
• 2003 - Klaar Kiming
• 2006 - !ich kann
• 2009 - Danke Liebe Gute Fee

Compilation albums[link]

• 1973 - Mädchen in den Schänken (Compilation of 7" 45rpm singles)
• 1973 - Alles was ich habe
• 1977 - Starportrait
• 1982 - Starportrait 2, Welch ein Geschenk ist ein Lied
• 1987 - Die großen Erfolge
• 1989 - Mein Apfelbäumchen
• 1990 - Die Story (6-CD-Release Bertelsmann Buchclub)
• 1993 - Ich liebe dich
• 1997 - Du bist ein Riese ...
• 2000 - Peter und der Wolf / Tierballaden
• 2003 - Über den Wolken - Lieder aus 4 Jahrzehnten

Singles[link]

• 1965 - Geh und fang den Wind / Drei Lilien (Debut single; German cover version of Donovans "Catch The Wind" under the pseudonym Rainer May)
• 1966 - 25 00 30 Fred Kasulzke protestazki / Frau Pohl / Vertreterbesuch / Ballade / Bauer ich bitt euch (EP)
• 1966 - Die drei Musketiere / Schuttabladeplatz der Zeit / Abgesang / Mein Kanapee (EP)
• 1968 - Diplomatenjagd / Komm, giess mein Glas noch einmal ein
• 1969 - Ich hab' nur Dich gekannt / Der Weg zurück
• 1970 - Die Ballade vom Pfeifer / Ankomme, Freitag, den 13.
• 1970 - In meinem Zimmer fällt leis' der Regen / Ein Krug aus Stein
• 1971 - Die heisse Schlacht am kalten Buffet / Neun... und vorbei
• 1971 - Der Mörder ist immer der Gärtner / Längst geschlossen sind die Läden
• 1972 - Annabelle, ach Annabelle / Bevor ich mit den Wölfen heule
• 1973 - Trilogie auf Frau Pohl / Das Geheimnis im Hefeteig oder der Schuss im Backofen
• 1973 - Aber Deine Ruhe findest Du nicht mehr / Zwei Hühner auf dem Weg nach Vorgestern
• 1974 - Mann aus Alemannia / Über den Wolken
• 1974 - Gute Nacht Freunde / Musikanten sind in der Stadt
• 1974 - Über den Wolken / Der alte Bär ist tot und sein Käfig leer
• 1975 - Es gibt Tage, da wünscht' ich, ich wär' mein Hund / Es bleibt eine Narbe zurück
• 1975 - Hab Erdöl im Garten / Ich bin Klempner von Beruf
• 1977 - Ist mir das peinlich / Mein erstes graues Haar
• 1977 - Einen Antrag auf Erteilung eines Antragsformulars / Menschenjunges
• 1978 - Daddy Blue / Alles ist gut
• 1979 - Keine ruhige Minute / Dieter Malinek, Ulla und ich
• 1979 - Dr. Nahtlos, Dr. Sägeberg und Dr. Hein / Was weiss ich schon von Dir?
• 1980 - Wir sind lauter arme, kleine Würstchen / Freunde, lasst uns trinken
• 1980 - Sommermorgen / Bei Ilse und Willi auf'm Land
• 1981 - Müllmänner-Blues / Das Leben ist ...
• 1983 - Was in der Zeitung steht / Ich würde gern einmal in Dresden singen
• 1983 - Hilf mir / Ich habe nie mehr Langeweile
• 1984 - Rundfunkwerbung-Blues
• 1984 - Frohe Weihnacht / Alles ist so schön verpackt
• 1985 - Lasst sie reisen / Ich grüsse ...
• 1990 - Alle Soldaten woll'n nach Haus'
• 1986 - Nein, meine Söhne geb' ich nicht
• 1992 - Das Etikett (Promo-Single)
• 1994 - 51er Kapitän
• 1996 - Lilienthals Traum
• 1998 - Die 12 Weihnachtstage (Adaptation of the British Christmas song "The Twelve Days of Christmas") / Willst Du Dein Herz mir schenken
• 2000 - Einhandsegler
• 2000 - Ich bring' Dich durch die Nacht (Promo-Single)

With other artists[link]

• 1986 - Ein Loch in der Kanne (Live with Rainhard Fendrich)
• 1996 - Liebe, Schnaps & Tod (with Hannes Wader and Klaus Hoffmann)
• 1999 - Einfach abhau'n, einfach geh'n (Maxi-CD, with Ina Deter)
• 2003 - Mey, Wader, Wecker - Das Konzert (live with Hannes Wader and Konstantin Wecker)

DVDs[link]

• 2003 - Klaar Kiming
• 2009 - Danke liebe gute Fee

British albums[link]

• 1970 - One Vote for tomorrow

French albums[link]

Studio[link]

• 1970 - Frédérik Mey, Vol. 1
• 1972 - Frédérik Mey, Vol. 2
• 1974 - Frédérik Mey, Vol. 3
• 1976 - Frédérik Mey, Vol. 4
• 1979 - Frédérik Mey, Vol. 5
• 1982 - Frédérik Mey, Vol. 6
• 2005 - Frédérik Mey, Vol. 7 - douce France

Live[link]

• 1976 - Recital Frédérik Mey à l'Olympia
• 1979 - Bobino

Dutch albums[link]

• 1975 - Als de dag van toen
• 1976 - Er zijn dagen ...

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official homepage of Reinhard Mey
• Reinhard Mey - www.laut.de
• Source of many Reinhard Mey's recordings