Map of the "Old World" (the Ptolemy world map in a 15th century copy)

The Old World consists of those parts of the world known to classical antiquity and the European Middle Ages. It is used in the context of, and contrast with, the "New World" (i.e., the Americas and sometimes Oceania).

The Old World comprises Africa, Asia, and Europe (collectively known as Afro-Eurasia), plus surrounding islands (or at least those parts which were known to classical geography before the 15th century).

The concept of the three continents in the Old World goes back to classical antiquity. Their boundaries as defined by Ptolemy and other geographers of antiquity were drawn along the Nile and Don rivers. This definition remained influential throughout the Middle Ages (see T and O map) and the Early Modern period.

See also[link]

• Afro-Eurasia
• Age of Exploration
• Eastern Hemisphere
• Far East
• New World
• Synoptic table of the principal old world prehistoric cultures

References[link]

v t e Regions of the World Africa Northern Middle East Sub-Saharan Central Southern Western Eastern Oceania Australasia Australia Zealandia Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia America North Northern Middle Central Caribbean South Southern Northern Western Guianan States Anglo Latin (Hispanic) Polar regions Arctic Antarctic Asia Central Eastern Northeastern Northern Southeastern Mainland Maritime Southern Indian subcontinent Western Middle East Oceans World Arctic Atlantic Indian Pacific Southern Europe Central Eastern Northern Southeastern Middle East Southern Western Seas List of seas Related Continents of the world List of seas Physical Earth

Marion Williams (August 29, 1927 – July 2, 1994) was an American gospel singer.

Early years[link]

Marion Williams was born in Miami, Florida, to a religiously devout mother and musically inclined father. She left school when she was nine years old to help support the family, and worked as a maid, a nurse, and in factories and laundries. She began singing in front of auiences while young. As was common in the area, Williams learned African-American blues and jazz, alongside Caribbean calypso. Poverty caused Williams to leave school at fourteen, working with her mother at a laundry. She was singing at church and on street corners, inspired by a wide range of musicians, including Sister Rosetta Tharpe and the Smith Jubilee Singers. She stuck with gospel in spite of pressure to switch to popular blues tunes or the opera.

Career[link]

In 1946, while visiting a friend in Philadelphia, Williams happened to sing before an audience that included Clara and Gertrude Ward. They recognized her talent and offered her a job. A year later, she became part of the famous Ward Singers. Her growling, hands-on-the-hips vocal style made her the group's undisputed star.

In 1958, she and other members of the Ward group formed the Stars of Faith. In 1965, Williams began her solo career. For the next 15 years, she toured the United States, Africa and the West Indies.

Musical career[link]

The Ward Singers[link]

Williams was invited to join the Ward Singers when they heard her singing during a visit to a close friend in Philadelphia in 1946. Williams did so in 1947, staying with them for eleven years. Her first recording with the group was "How Far Am I from Canaan" (1948), followed by the breakthrough "Surely God Is Able", which launched Williams and the rest of the group into superstardom. Their concerts were mobbed by frenzied fans.

Stars of Faith[link]

Dissatisfied with the low pay she was receiving while starring for the group, Williams left the Ward Singers in 1958, followed by most of the rest of the group, to form the Stars of Faith. The Stars of Faith was unable, however, to reproduce the success the Ward Singers had enjoyed, as Williams retreated from the spotlight to give other members of the group more opportunity to star. The group's career recovered, however, in 1961, when it appeared in Black Nativity, an Off Broadway production, and toured across North America and Europe.

Solo career[link]

In 1965, Williams began a solo career but soon returned to Miami for her mother's funeral. While there, she felt reinspired to continue her career and began touring college campuses across the country. Her perhaps best-known hit is from this period -- Standing Here Wondering Which Way to Go.

Discography[link]

This section requires expansion.

Albums[link]

Notable singles[link]

Videography[link]

Music videos[link]

Film appearances[link]

Williams opens the 1990 video "Amazing Grace with Bill Moyers" singing the signature song. Later in the PBS production, she stylizes the song in her own inimitable way. In 1991, she performed as a gospel singer in the film Fried Green Tomatoes, though her scene is available only in the director's cut. The movie was dedicated to her.

Television appearances[link]

Hootenanny, a musical variety television show. Performed Packin' Up and I've Got To Live The Life I Sing About In My Song as Marion Williams and Stars of Faith.

Other video appearances[link]

Awards[link]

This section requires expansion.

Awards Wins[link]

Award Nominations[link]

Music[link]

A powerful singer with a preternaturally broad range, able to reach the highest registers of the soprano range without losing either purity or volume, she could also swoop down to growling low notes in the style of a country preacher.

Influences[link]

Williams' singing helped make The Ward Singers nationally popular when they began recording in 1948, and also inspired Rock 'n' Roll pioneer Little Richard's signature wail.^{[citation needed]}

Honors and awards[link]

She was honored by the MacArthur Foundation in 1993. According to the Kennedy Center, the Foundation said she was among "the last surviving links to gospel's golden age...one of the most versatile singers of her generation."

Personal life[link]

Williams was an esteemed Member and Church Mother at the BM Oakley Memorial Church of God in Christ in Philadelphia under the pastorate of the late Mother Irene A. Oakley.

External links[link]

• NPR Story

Lucinda Williams
Williams at the Fillmore NYC October, 2009
Background information
Born	(1953-01-26) January 26, 1953 (age 59)
Origin	Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.
Genres	Americana, Folk rock, Country rock, Alternative country, Heartland rock
Occupations	Singer-songwriter
Instruments	vocals, acoustic guitar
Years active	1978–present
Labels	Lost Highway Chameleon Folkways Rough Trade
Associated acts	Buick 6 Elvis Costello M. Ward
Website	LucindaWilliams.com

Lucinda Williams (born January 26, 1953^[1]) is an American rock, folk, blues and country music singer and songwriter. She recorded her first albums in 1978 and 1980 in a traditional country and blues style and received very little attention from radio, the media, or the public. In 1988, she released her self-titled album, Lucinda Williams. This release featured "Passionate Kisses," a song later recorded by Mary Chapin Carpenter which garnered Lucinda her first Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 1994. Known for working slowly, Lucinda recorded and released only one other album in the next several years (Sweet Old World in 1992) before her greatest success came in 1998 with Car Wheels on a Gravel Road. This album presented a broader scope of songs that fused rock, blues, country, and Americana into a more distinctive style that still managed to remain consistent and commercial in sound. It went gold and earned Lucinda another Grammy while being universally acclaimed by critics. Since Car Wheels on a Gravel Road, she has released a string of albums that have also been critically acclaimed, though none have sold in the numbers of her 1998 breakthrough. She was also named "America's best songwriter" by TIME magazine in 2002.^[2]

Early life[link]

Williams was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, the daughter of poet and literature professor Miller Williams and an amateur pianist. Her parents divorced in the mid-1960s with Williams' father gaining custody of her and her younger brother and sister. Her father worked as a visiting professor in Mexico and different parts of the American South including Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Jackson, Mississippi, and Utah before settling at the University of Arkansas. His daughter started writing when she was 6 years old and showed an affinity for music at an early age, and was playing guitar at 12. Williams's first live performance was in Mexico City at 17, as part of a duo with her friend, a banjo player named Clark Jones.^[3]

Career[link]

Early years[link]

By her early 20s, Williams was playing publicly in Austin and Houston, Texas, concentrating on a folk-rock-country blend. She moved to Jackson, Mississippi, in 1978 to record her first album, for Smithsonian/Folkways Records. Titled Ramblin', it was a collection of country and blues covers. She followed it up in 1980 with Happy Woman Blues, which consisted of her own material. Neither album received much attention.

In the 1980s, Williams moved to Los Angeles, California (before finally settling in Nashville, Tennessee), where, both backed by a rock band and performing in acoustic settings, she developed a following and a critical reputation. While based in Los Angeles, she was briefly married to Long Ryders drummer Greg Sowders, whom she had met in a club. In 1988 Rough Trade Records released the self-titled Lucinda Williams, which was produced by Gurf Morlix. The single "Changed the Locks," about a broken relationship, received radio play around the country and gained fans among music insiders, including Tom Petty, who would later cover the song.

Its follow-up, Sweet Old World (Chameleon, 1992), also produced by Morlix, was a melancholy album dealing with themes of suicide and death. Williams' biggest success during the early 1990s was as a songwriter. Mary Chapin Carpenter recorded a cover of "Passionate Kisses" (from Lucinda Williams) in 1992, and the song became a smash country hit for which Williams received the Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 1994 (Chapin also received a Grammy for her performance of the song). She duetted with Steve Earle on the song "You're Still Standin' There" from his album I Feel Alright. In 1991, the song "Lucinda Williams" appeared on Vic Chesnutt's album West of Rome.

Williams had garnered considerable critical acclaim, but her commercial success was moderate. Emmylou Harris said of Williams, "She is an example of the best of what country at least says it is, but, for some reason, she's completely out of the loop and I feel strongly that that's country music's loss." Harris recorded the title track from Williams's Sweet Old World for her career-redefining 1995 album, Wrecking Ball.

Williams also gained a reputation as a perfectionist and slow worker when it came to recording; six years would pass before her next album release, though she appeared as a guest on other artists' albums and contributed to several tribute compilations during this period.

[edit] Car Wheels on a Gravel Road

The long-awaited release, 1998's Car Wheels on a Gravel Road, was Williams' breakthrough into the mainstream and received a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album. Containing the single "Still I Long for Your Kiss" from the Robert Redford film The Horse Whisperer, the album received wide critical notice and soon went gold. The single "Can't Let Go" also enjoyed considerable crossover radio play. Williams toured with Bob Dylan and on her own in support of the album. An expanded edition of the album, including three additional studio recordings and a second CD documenting a 1998 concert, was released in 2006.

In 1999, Williams appeared on Return of the Grievous Angel: A Tribute to Gram Parsons, duetting with David Crosby on the title track of the tribute album.

Williams followed up the success of Car Wheels with Essence (2001). This release featured a less produced, more down-tuned approach both musically and lyrically, and moved Williams further from the country music establishment while winning fans in the alternative music world. She won the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the single "Get Right With God", an atypically uptempo gospel-rock tune from the otherwise rather low-key release. The title track includes a contribution on Hammond organ by alternative country musician Ryan Adams.

Her seventh album, World Without Tears, was released in 2003. A musically adventurous though lyrically downbeat album, this release found Williams experimenting with talking blues stylings and electric blues.

Recent work[link]

Lucinda Williams and Roots of Heaven in Haarlem, The Netherlands

In 2006, Williams recorded a version of the John Hartford classic "Gentle On My Mind," which played over the closing credits of the Will Ferrell film Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.

Williams was a guest vocalist on the song "Factory Girls" from Irish punk-folk band Flogging Molly's 2004 album, "Within a Mile of Home," and appeared on Elvis Costello's The Delivery Man. She sings with folk legend Ramblin' Jack Elliott on the track "Careless Darling" from his 2006 release "I Stand Alone."

In 2007, Williams released West, for which she wrote more than 27 songs. The album was released on February 13, 2007. It addresses her mother's death and a tumultuous relationship break-up. Vanity Fair praised it, saying "Lucinda Williams has made the record of a lifetime—part Hank Williams, part Bob Dylan, part Keith Richards circa Exile on Main St. ..."

In the fall of 2007, Williams announced a series of shows in Los Angeles and New York. Playing five nights in each city, she performed her entire catalog on consecutive nights. These albums include the self titled Lucinda Williams, Sweet Old World, Car Wheels on a Gravel Road, Essence, and World Without Tears. Each night also featured a second set with special guest stars. Some of the many special guests included Steve Earle, Allison Moorer, Mike Campbell, Greg Dulli, E, Ann Wilson, Emmylou Harris, David Byrne, David Johansen, Yo La Tengo, John Doe, Chuck Prophet, Jim Lauderdale and Shelby Lynne. In addition, each night's album set was recorded and made available to the attendees that night. These live recordings are currently available on her website and at her shows.

The next album from Lucinda Williams wrapped recording in March 2008. Titled Little Honey, it was released on October 14 of that year. It includes 13 songs—among them, "Real Love" and "Little Rock Star," the latter inspired by music celebrities in the press, like Pete Doherty and Amy Winehouse. "Little Honey" also includes a cover of AC/DC's "Long Way to the Top" and "Rarity," inspired by singer-songwriter Mia Doi Todd.^[4]

In July 2008, though "Little Honey" had yet to be released, Paste magazine.com listened to an advance copy and rated the duet between Williams and Elvis Costello on the song "Jailhouse Tears" as the #5 all time greatest country/rock duets.

Williams released a cover of Shel Silverstein's famous song "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" in June 2010 as part of the Twistable, Turnable Man tribute album. [1]

Her 2008 concert appearance at the Catalyst, Santa Cruz, contained an announcement by the city's mayor that September 6 would henceforth be Lucinda Williams Day.

On March 1, 2011, Williams released a new album, Blessed.

Engagement and Marriage[link]

In 2006, Williams announced her engagement to former Universal Music Group/Fontana Distribution music executive Tom Overby. Although she first told reporters the marriage would take place that year, she still described Overby as her fiancé in 2008. Professionally, Overby became her manager in May 2007. Overby also co-produced Little Honey.

On September 18, 2009, Williams performed at First Avenue in Minneapolis and married Overby on stage in front of her fans before her encore.

On September 19–20, 2010, Williams performed at George's Majestic Lounge in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Her father Miller Williams was in attendance and opened the September 19th show with remarks and poetry. The reason for the special shows, announced just days before, is unknown. The show dates do correspond to the one-year anniversary of her reported marriage.

David Lee Powell petition[link]

Williams's website featured a petition by Amnesty International to stop the execution of David Lee Powell in Texas. Powell was convicted in 1978 for the shooting death of 26-year-old Austin police officer Ralph Ablanedo during a traffic stop. He was tried twice since the death penalty came in to effect and was sentenced to death both times, in 1991 and 1999. Powell was executed by lethal injection on June 15, 2010.^[5] Williams's website stated it was cruel and unusual punishment for Powell to serve a life sentence and be executed afterwards. She wrote a song in honor of Ablanedo and stated that the proceeds would be donated to Ablanedo's family.

Discography[link]

Charted songs[link]

Albums[link]

• ^A Reached position 25 on the Top Heatseekers chart.^[9]

DVD[link]

• 2005 - Lucinda Williams - Live from Austin, TX

• 11 Nov 2008 Lucinda Williams—Live From Austin TX ’89: her 13 Oct 1989 appearance on Austin City Limits (65 minutes):

(all songs composed by Williams except as noted) 1. Big Red Sun Blues 2. Wild and Blue [John Sherrill] 3. Am I Too Blue 4. Crescent City 5. Nothing in Rambling [Memphis Minnie] 6. The Night's Too Long 7. Abandoned 8.I Just Want To See You So Bad 9. Side of the Road 10. Price to Pay 11. Disgusted [Lil' Son Jackson] 12. Something About What Happens When We Talk 13. Passionate Kisses 14. Changed the Locks 15. Happy Woman Blues

Guest appearances[link]

• 1988 - Various Artists -- "Dark Side of Life" on A Town South of Bakersfield, Vols. 1 & 2
• 1990 - Various Artists -- "Which Will" on True Voices produced by George Callins & Saul Davis
• 1990 - The Band of Blacky Ranchette -- "Burning Desire" on Sage Advice
• 1992 - David Rodriguez -- "Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)" on The True Cross
• 1993 - Various Artists -- "Pancakes" on Born to Choose
• 1993 - Various Artists -- "Main Road" on Sweet Relief: A Benefit for Victoria Williams
• 1993 - Jimmie Dale Gilmore -- "Reunion" on Spinning Around the Sun
• 1993 - Michael Fracasso -- "Door #1" on Love & Trust
• 1994 - Various Artists -- "You Don't Have Very Far to Go" on Tulare Dust: A Songwriter's Tribute to Merle Haggard
• 1994 - Various Artists -- "Positively 4th Street" on In Their Own Words, Vol. 1 - Live Performances from the Bottom Line, New York City
• 1994 - Julian Dawson -- "How Can I Sleep Without You" on How Human Hearts Behave
• 1994 - Lisa Mednick -- "A Different Sky" on Artifacts Of Love
• 1995 - Terry Allen -- "Room to Room" and "Black to Black" from Human Remains
• 1995 - Kieran Kane -- "This Dirty Little Town" on Dead Rekoning
• 1995 - Chris Gaffney -- "Cowboys to Girls" on Loser's Paradise
• 1996 - Various Artists -- "The Night's Too Long" on Lone Star: Original Soundtrack from the Film
• 1996 - Steve Earle -- "You're Still Standing There" on I Feel Alright
• 1997 - RB Morris -- "Glory Dreams" on Take That Ride
• 1997 - Ray Wylie Hubbard -- "The Ballad of the Crimson Kings" on Dangerous Spirits
• 1997 - Donnie Fritts -- "Breakfast in Bed" on Everybody's Got a Song
• 1997 - Bo Ramsey -- "Desert Flower" on In the Weeds
• 1998 - Hayseed -- "Precious Memories" and "Credo" on Melic
• 1998 - Robbie Fulks -- "Pretty Little Poison" on Let's Kill Saturday Night
• 1998 - Various Artists -- "Here in California" on Treasures Left Behind: Remembering Kate Wolf
• 1998 - Nanci Griffith -- "Wings of a Dove" on Other Voices, Too (A Trip Back to Bountiful)
• 1998 - Various Artists -- "Come to Me Baby" on Wolf Tracks: A Tribute to Howlin' Wolf
• 1999 - Leftover Salmon -- "Lines Around Your Eyes" on The Nashville Sessions
• 1999 - Various Artists -- "Return of the Grievous Angel" with David Crosby on Return of the Grievous Angel: Tribute to Gram Parsons
• 1999 - John Prine -- "Wedding Bells"/"Let's Turn Back The Years" on In Spite of Ourselves
• 1999 - Little Milton -- "Love Hurts" on Welcome to Little Milton
• 1999 - Evie Sands -- "Cool Blues Story" on Women in Prison
• 1999 - Chip Taylor -- "Through Their Mother's Eyes" and "If I Don't Know Love" on Seven Days in May...a love story
• 1999 - Bonepony -- "Sweet Bye and Bye" on Traveler's Companion
• 2000 - Sue Foley -- "Empty Cup" (harmony vocals) on Love Comin' Down
• 2000 - Kevin Gordon -- "Down to the Well on Down to the Well
• 2000 - Chip Taylor -- "Head First", "Annie on Your Mind" and "The Ghost of Phil Sinclair" on The London Sessions Bootleg
• 2001 - Kasey Chambers -- "On a Bad Day" on Barricades & Brickwalls
• 2001 - Matthew Ryan -- "Devastation" on Concussion
• 2001 - Various Artists -- "Cold, Cold Heart" on Timeless: Hank Williams Tribute
• 2001 - Ralph Stanley and Friends -- "Farther Along" on Clinch Mountain Sweethearts
• 2001 - Various Artists -- "Nothin'" on A Tribute to Townes Van Zandt
• 2001 - Chip Taylor -- "Could I Live with This" and "The Ship" on Black and Blue America
• 2001 - Various Artists -- "Angels Laid Him Away" on Avalon Blues: A Tribute to the Music of Mississippi John Hurt
• 2002 - Various Artists -- "Lately" on Going Driftless: An Artist's Tribute to Greg Brown
• 2003 - Various Artists -- "Hang Down Your Head" on Crossing Jordan - Original Soundtrack
• 2003 - Terri Binion -- "GayleAnne" (harmony vocal) on Fool
• 2003 - Various Artists -- "Hard Times Killing Floor Blues" on Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues: The Soul of a Man
• 2003 - Colin Linden -- "Don't Tell Me" on Big Mouth
• 2004 - Graham Parker -- Your Country
• 2004 - Flogging Molly -- "Factory Girls" on Within a Mile of Home
• 2004 - Elvis Costello -- "There's a Story in Your Voice" on The Delivery Man
• 2004 - Willie Nelson -- "Overtime" on It Always Will Be
• 2004 - Various Artists -- "Pyramid of Tears" on Por Vida - A Tribute to the Songs of Alejandro Escovedo
• 2004 - Various Artists -- "Down to the Well" with Kevin Gordon on No Depression: What It Sounds Like, Vol. 1
• 2004 - Tony Joe White -- "Closing In on the Fire" on The Heroines
• 2005 - North Mississippi Allstars -- "Hurry Up Sunrise" on Electric Blue Watermelon
• 2006 - Tim Easton -- "Back to the Pain" on Ammunition
• 2006 - Ramblin' Jack Elliott -- "Careless Darling" on I Stand Alone
• 2006 - P.F. Sloan -- "Sins of a Family" on Sailover
• 2006 - John Brannen -- "A Cut So Deep" on Twilight Tattoo
• 2006 - Anne McCue -- Koala Motel
• 2006 - Various Artists -- "Bonnie Portmore" on Rogue's Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs, and Chanteys
• 2006 - Doug Pettibone -- "Two of Us" and "She Belongs to Me" on The West Gate
• 2007 - Various Artists -- "Honey Chile" on Goin' Home: A Tribute to Fats Domino
• 2007 - John Platania -- "In Memory of Zapata" on Blues, Waltzes & Badland Borders
• 2008 - Various Artists -- "Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" on The Imus Ranch Record
• 2008 - Carrie Rodriguez -- Mask Of Moses on "She Ain't Me"
• 2009 - Susan Marshall -- "Don't Let Me Down" on Little Red
• 2009 - Various Artists -- "Positively 4th Street" on The Village: A Celebration Of The Music Of Greenwich Village
• 2009 - M. Ward -- "Oh Lonesome Me" on Hold Time
• 2010 - Various Artists -- "Kiss Like Your Kiss" w/ Elvis Costello on True Blood - Music From The HBO Original Series Volume 2 [Soundtrack]
• 2010 - Various Artists -- "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" on Twistable, Turnable Man: A Musical Tribute to the Songs of Shel Silverstein[2]
• 2010 - Ray Davies -- "Long Way From Home" on See My Friends (album)
• 2010 - Jimmy Webb -- "Galveston" on Just Across The River*2010 - Various Artists -- Performed on the song "Somebody Somewhere (Don't Know What He's Missin' Tonight)" from Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn (2010).
• 2011 - Over the Rhine (band) -- "Undamned" on The Long Surrender
• 2011 - Michael Monroe -- "Gone, Baby Gone" on Sensory Overdrive
• 2011 - Amos Lee -- "Clear Blue Eyes" on Mission Bell
• 2011 - Blackie & The Rodeo Kings -- "If I Can't Have You" on Kings & Queens
• 2011 - Steve Cropper -- "When I Get Like This" on Dedicated: A Salute To The 5 Royales
• 2011 - Steve Cropper -- "Dedicated To The One I Love" on Dedicated: A Salute To The 5 Royales
• 2011 - Tom Russell -- "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall" on Mesabi
• 2011 - Various Artists -- "I'm So Happy I Found You" on The Lost Notebooks Of Hank Williams
• 2012 - Walter Rose -- "Driving South" on Cast Your Stone
• 2012 - Various Artists -- "Tryin' To Get To Heaven" on Chimes Of Freedom: The Songs Of Bob Dylan

Awards and nominations[link]

Grammy Awards[link]

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the record industry. Williams has received three awards from 15 nominations.

See also[link]

• Music of Austin

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Lucinda Williams

• Lucinda Williams official site
• Lucinda Williams at Allmusic
• Lucinda Williams at the Internet Movie Database
• Lucinda Williams discography at MusicBrainz