- published: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 1001
Coordinates: 21°N 57°E / 21°N 57°E / 21; 57
Oman (i/oʊˈmɑːn/ oh-MAAN; Arabic: عمان ʻUmān pronounced [ˈuːmaːn]), officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: سلطنة عُمان Salṭanat ʻUmān), is an Arab country in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.
From the late 17th century, the Omani Sultanate was a powerful empire, vying with Portugal and Britain for influence in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean. At its peak in the 19th century, Omani influence or control extended across the Strait of Hormuz to modern-day Iran and Pakistan, and as far south as Zanzibar (today part of Tanzania, also former capital). As its power declined in the 20th century, the sultanate came under the influence of the United Kingdom. Historically, Muscat was the principal trading port of the Persian Gulf region. Muscat was also among the most important trading ports of the Indian Ocean. Oman's official religion is Islam.
Iran holds naval parade in sea of Oman
Iranian Navy troops continue maneuvers in Sea of Oman
Iran conducts drills in sea of Oman, Indian Ocean
Iran conducts drills in Sea of Oman, Indian Ocean
Iran conducts drills in Sea of Oman, Indian Ocean
Iran Navy / Velayat 94 naval drills in Sea of Oman and Indian Ocean
American vessel in Sea of Oman during Iran Navy drills
Iran Navy wraps up drills in Hormuz strait and Sea of Oman
Iranian ship loaded with humanitarian aid for Yemenis sailing on Sea of Oman
Iran warns US to leave Oman Sea