SRT-4 Emblem

SRT-6 Emblem

SRT-8 Emblem

SRT-10 Emblem

Street & Racing Technology (commonly called SRT) is a high-performance automobile group within Chrysler LLC. SRT began as "Team Viper" to develop the Dodge Viper. It later merged with "Team Prowler", the developers of the Plymouth Prowler, to become Specialty Vehicle Engineering (SVE). This was renamed Performance Vehicle Operations (PVO). Since all PVO vehicles used the SRT name, it was decided in 2004 to use that name for the development group as well. SRT produces vehicles for the Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep Vehicles.

The naming convention used by SRT for its models are indicative of the vehicle's engine type. The number that follows the "SRT" prefix denotes the number of engine cylinders the vehicle has. For example the Chrysler 300C has a 5.7L Hemi V-8; Therefore the SRT version is known as the Chrysler 300C SRT-8, which has a 6.1L Hemi V-8. Similarly, the Dodge Viper SRT-10 along with the Dodge Ram SRT-10 have an 8.3L V-10.

Currently the fastest SRT production models are the 2010 Dodge Viper SRT-10 series with a recorded quarter mile time of 11.7 seconds.^[1] The other SRT models have recorded quarter mile performances from 12.8 seconds^[2] for the AMG-based Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 to the Dodge Caliber SRT-4 at 14.6 seconds.

Chrysler released the 6.4L Hemi engine in early 2011. New SRT-8 versions have 392 HEMI (6.4L) engine, rated at 470 hp (350 kW) and 470 lb·ft (637 N·m).^[3]

The new engine is used in the 2012 Dodge Challenger SRT8, Dodge Charger SRT8, Chrysler 300 SRT8 and the Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8.

Chrysler has recently announced plans to turn SRT into a separate brand.^{[citation needed]}

Current vehicles[link]

Vehicle	Type	Engine	0–60 m/h (0–100 km/h)	Quarter-Mile	Photo
Chrysler 300C 392 Hemi SRT-8 Present	SRT-8	6.4L Chrysler V8 392 Hemi Engine 470HP	4.5s[4]	13.0s
Jeep Grand Cherokee 392 Hemi SRT-8 Present[5]	SRT-8	6.4L Chrysler V8 392 Hemi Engine 470HP	5.1s[6]	13.4s
Dodge Charger 392 Hemi SRT-8 Present	SRT-8	6.4L Chrysler V8 392 Hemi Engine 470HP	4.6s[7]	12.7s
Dodge Challenger 392 Hemi SRT-8 2011-present	SRT-8	6.4L Chrysler V8 392 Hemi Engine 470HP	4.5s[8]	12.9s
Dodge SRT Viper Dodge SRT Viper GTS Planned for 2013	SRT-10	8.4L V10 Chrysler Viper Engine 640HP	---	---

Previous vehicles[link]

Vehicle	Type	Engine	0–60 m/h (0–100 km/h)	Quarter-Mile	Photo
Dodge Neon SRT-4 2003-2005	SRT-4	Turbocharged 2.4L I4 Chrysler Neon Engine 215HP('03) / 230HP('04-05)	5.6s('03)[9]5.3s('04,'05)[10]	14.2s('03)[11]13.9s('04,'05)[12]
Dodge Caliber SRT-4 2008-2009	SRT-4	Turbocharged 2.4L I4 GEMA Engine 285HP	6.2s[13]	14.6s[14]
Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6 2005-2006	SRT-6	Supercharged 3.2L V6 E32 Mercedes-Benz AMG Engine 349HP	4.8s[15]	12.8s
Dodge Magnum SRT-8 2005-2008	SRT-8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	5.6s[16]	13.7s
Chrysler 300C SRT-8 2005-2010	SRT-8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	5.7s[17]	14.1s
Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8 2006-2010	SRT-8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	5.2s[18]	13.49s
Dodge Charger SRT-8 2006-2010	SRT-8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	5.4s[19]	13.5s
Dodge Challenger SRT-8 2008-2010	SRT-8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	5.3s[20]	13.6s[21]
Dodge Ram SRT-10 2004-2006	SRT-10	8.3L V10 Chrysler Viper Engine 510HP	5.4s[22]	13.8s
Dodge Viper SRT-10 2003-2006	SRT-10	8.3L V10 Chrysler Viper Engine 510HP	4.2s[23]	12.2s[24]
Dodge Viper SRT-10 ACR 2008-2010	SRT-10	8.4L V10 Chrysler Viper Engine 600HP	3.4s[25]	11.6s

Other vehicles using SRT properties[link]

Vehicle	Type	Engine	0–60 m/h (0–100 km/h)	Photo
Dodge Charger SRT-8 Super Bee 2007-2010	V8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	---
Dodge Challenger DragPak 2009	V10	8.4L V10 Chrysler Viper Engine 600HP	---

Concept vehicles using SRT properties[link]

Vehicle	Type	Engine	0–60 m/h (0–100 km/h)	Photo
Chrysler Firepower 2006	SRT-8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	4.5s
Chrysler Nassau 2007	SRT-8	6.1L Chrysler V8 Hemi Engine 425HP	---
Dodge Tomahawk 2003	SRT-10	8.3L V10 Chrysler Viper Engine 510HP	---
Dodge Challenger SRT-10 2008	SRT-10	8.4L V10 Chrysler Viper Engine 600HP	---
Chrysler ME Four-Twelve 2004	SRT-12	Quad-Turbocharged 6.0 L V12 850HP	2.9s

Engines Gallery[link]

• 

  A Chrysler DOHC 2.4 Neon Turbo engine used in a Dodge Neon SRT-4.

• 

  A Turbocharged 2.4L I4 GEMA Engine with 285HP. Used in Dodge Caliber SRT-4.

• 

  Chrysler Crossfire SRT-6's Mercedes-AMG E32 Engine.

• 

  The 6.1L Hemi V8 Engine,Common in SRT-8 vehicles (2005-2010).

• 

  The 6.4L 392cu Hemi V8 Engine,Common in SRT-8 vehicles (2011-Present).

• 

  The 8.3 Viper V10 Engine,Used to be common in Dodge Viper SRT-10 and Dodge Ram SRT-10.

• 

  The 8.4 Viper V10 Engine with double intake holes and 600HP,Common in Dodge Viper SRT-10 ACR and the concept Dodge Challenger SRT-10.

See also[link]

• Dodge R/T Vehicles
• Mercedes-AMG
• Chevrolet SS Vehicles
• BMW M Power

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Street and Racing Technology

• Official SRT Drive Website (included with vehicle purchase)

Notes[link]

v t e Chrysler Marques Current Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Defunct AMC (1966–1988) Commer (1905–1979) Barreiros (1959–1978) DeSoto (1928–1961) Eagle (1988–1998) Fargo (1920–1972) Hillman (1907–1976) Humber (1898–1975) Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) Karrier (1908–1977) Plymouth (1928–2001) Singer (1905–1970) Simca (1934–1977) Sunbeam (1901–1976) Valiant (1960–1966) Divisions and subsidiaries Current Chrysler Australia Chrysler Canada Dodge Jeep Mopar Ram Trucks Street and Racing Technology (SRT) Road Track (R/T) Defunct Chrysler-Plymouth (1928–2001) American Motors Corporation (1954–1988) Chrysler Australia (1951–1981) Chrysler Europe (1967–1981) Chrysler UK (1970–1981) Envi (2007–2009) Former EUROSTAR Global Electric Motorcars Chrysler First Financial Services Corporation Joint ventures and alliances Current United States Council for Automotive Research Defunct Diamond-Star Motors DaimlerChrysler-Mitsubishi alliance GEMA People Walter Chrysler Lee Iacocca C. Robert Kidder Thomas W. LaSorda Sergio Marchionne Louis Rhodes Places Chrysler Building Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center Factories Proving grounds Products Engines (Hemi, Pentastar) Platforms Transmissions Vehicles Other Big Three Cerberus Capital Management Chrysler Classic Racing Daimler-Chrysler (1998–2007) Fiat SpA History (Chapter 11 reorganization) Category Commons

Jay Leno
Leno in July 2008
Birth name	James Douglas Muir Leno
Born	(1950-04-28) April 28, 1950 (age 62)[1] New Rochelle, New York, U.S.[1]
Medium	Television, Film, Stand up
Nationality	American
Years active	1973–present
Genres	Observational comedy, Political satire
Subject(s)	American culture, Everyday life
Influences	Johnny Carson, Robert Klein, Alan King, George Carlin,[2] Don Rickles, Bob Newhart, Rodney Dangerfield
Influenced	Dennis Miller[3]
Spouse	Mavis Leno (1980–present)
Notable works and roles	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (host, 1992–2009, 2010–) The Jay Leno Show (host, 2009–2010)
Signature
Website	The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
Emmy Awards
Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series 1995 The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

James Douglas Muir "Jay" Leno /ˈlɛnoʊ/ (born April 28, 1950)^[1] is an American stand-up comedian and television host.

From 1992 to 2009, Leno was the host of NBC's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Beginning in September 2009, Leno started a primetime talk show, titled The Jay Leno Show, which aired weeknights at 10:00 p.m. (Eastern Time, UTC-5), also on NBC. After The Jay Leno Show was canceled in January 2010 amid a host controversy, Leno returned to host The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on March 1, 2010.^[4]

Early life[link]

James "Jay" Leno was born in New Rochelle, New York, in 1950. His mother, Catherine (née Muir; 1911–1993), a homemaker, was born in Greenock, Scotland, and came to the United States at age 11. Leno's father, Angelo (1910–1994), who worked as an insurance salesman, was born in New York to immigrants from Flumeri, Italy.^[5] Leno grew up in Andover, Massachusetts, and although his high school guidance counselor recommended that he drop out of school, he later obtained a Bachelor's degree in speech therapy from Emerson College, where he started a comedy club in 1973.^[6] Leno's siblings include his late older brother, Patrick, who was a Vietnam veteran^[7] and a lawyer.^[6]

Career[link]

During the 1970s, Leno appeared in minor roles in several television series and films, first in the 1976 episode "J.J. in Trouble" of Good Times and the same year in the pilot of Holmes & Yo-Yo. After an uncredited appearance in the 1977 film Fun with Dick and Jane, he played more prominent parts in 1978 in American Hot Wax and Silver Bears. Other films and television series from that period include Almost Heaven (1978), "Going Nowhere" (1979) from One Day at a Time, Americathon (1979), Polyester (1981), "The Wild One" (1981) from Alice, "Feminine Mistake" (1979) and "Do the Carmine" (1983) from Laverne & Shirley.

[edit] The Tonight Show

Leno in 1993, shortly after becoming host of The Tonight Show

Starting in 1987, Leno was a regular substitute host for Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show. In 1992, he replaced Carson as host^[8] amid controversy with David Letterman, who had been hosting Late Night with David Letterman since 1982 (aired after The Tonight Show), who many had expected to be Carson's successor. The story of this turbulent transition was later turned into a book and a movie. Leno continued to perform as a stand-up comedian throughout his tenure on The Tonight Show.

In 2004, Leno signed a contract extension with NBC which would keep him as host of The Tonight Show until 2009.^[9] Later in 2004, Conan O'Brien signed a contract with NBC under which O'Brien would become the host of The Tonight Show in 2009, replacing Leno at that time.^[10]

During the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, Leno was accused of violating WGA guidelines by writing his own monologue for The Tonight Show. While NBC and Leno claim there were private meetings with the WGA where there was a secret agreement allowing this, the WGA denied such a meeting.^[11] Leno answered questions in front of the Writers Guild of America, West trial committee in February 2009 and June 2009, and when the WGAW published its list of strike-breakers on 11 August 2009, Leno was not on the list.^[12][13]

In 1998, Leno competed in a tag-team match at the WCW's "Road Wild" pay-per-view . In 2001, he voiced The Crimson Chin, a superhero in the Nickelodeon animated series The Fairly OddParents and continues to do so today.

Leno said in 2008 that he was saving all of his income from The Tonight Show and living solely off his income from stand-up comedy.^[14]

On April 23, 2009, Leno checked himself into a hospital with an undisclosed illness.^[15] He was released the following day and returned to work on Monday, April 27. The two subsequently cancelled Tonight Show episodes for April 23 and April 24 were Leno's first in 17 years as host.^[16][17] Initially, the illness that caused the absence was not disclosed, but later Leno told People magazine that the ailment was exhaustion.^[17][18]

Michael Jackson trial[link]

In the 2005 trial of Michael Jackson over allegations of child molestation, Leno appeared as a defense witness (many celebrity defense witnesses had been expected, but Leno was one of the few whose testimony was actually needed). In his testimony regarding a call by the accuser, Leno testified that he never called the police, that no money was asked for, and there was no coaching — but that the calls seemed unusual and scripted.^[19]

Leno in 2006.

As a result, Leno was initially not allowed to continue telling jokes about Jackson or the case, which had been a fixture of The Tonight Show's opening monologue in particular. But he and his show's writers used a legal loophole by having Leno briefly step aside while stand-in comedians took the stage and told jokes about the trial. Stand-ins included Roseanne Barr, Drew Carey, Brad Garrett, and Dennis Miller among others.^[20]

[edit] Succession by Conan O'Brien and The Jay Leno Show

Because Leno's show continued to lead all late-night programming in the Nielsen ratings, the pending expiration of Leno's contract led to speculation about whether he would become a late-night host for another network after his commitment to NBC expired.^[21] Leno left The Tonight Show on Friday May 29, 2009,^[22][23] and Conan O'Brien took over on June 1, 2009.

On December 8, 2008, it was reported that Leno would remain on NBC and move to a new hour-long show at 10 p.m. Eastern Time (9 p.m. Central Time) five nights a week.^[24] This show follows a similar format to The Tonight Show, tapes at the same lot, and retains many of Leno's most popular segments. Late Night host Conan O'Brien was his successor on The Tonight Show.^[25]

Jay Leno's new show, titled The Jay Leno Show, debuted on September 14, 2009. It was announced at the Television Critics Association summer press tour that it would feature one or two celebrities, the occasional musical guest, and keep the popular "Headlines" segments, which would air near the end of the show. First guests included Jerry Seinfeld, Oprah Winfrey (via satellite), and a short sit-down with Kanye West discussing his controversy at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.^[26]

[edit] Timeslot conflict and return to The Tonight Show

Wikinews has related news: US TV host Conan O'Brien rejects NBC's offer to switch his show's time slot

In their new roles, neither O'Brien nor Leno succeeded in delivering the viewing audiences the network anticipated. On January 7, 2010, multiple media outlets reported that beginning March 1, 2010, Jay Leno would move from his 10pm weeknight time slot to 11:35pm, due to a combination of pressure from local affiliates whose newscasts were suffering, and both Leno's and O'Brien's poor ratings.^[27][28] Leno's show would be shortened from an hour to 30 minutes. All NBC late night programming would be preempted by the 2010 Winter Olympics between February 15 and February 26. This would move The Tonight Show to 12:05am, a post-midnight timeslot for the first time in its history. O'Brien's contract stipulated that NBC could move the show back to 12:05 a.m. without penalty (a clause put in primarily to accommodate sports preemptions).^[29]

On January 10, NBC confirmed that they would move Jay Leno out of primetime as of February 12 and intended to move him to late night as soon as possible.^[30][31] TMZ reported that O'Brien was given no advance notice of this change, and that NBC offered him two choices: an hour-long 12:05am time slot, or the option to leave the network.^[32] On January 12, O'Brien issued a press release that stated he would not continue with Tonight if it moved to a 12:05am time slot,^[33] saying, "I believe that delaying The Tonight Show into the next day to accommodate another comedy program will seriously damage what I consider to be the greatest franchise in the history of broadcasting. The Tonight Show at 12:05 simply isn’t The Tonight Show."

On January 21, it was announced that NBC had struck a deal with O'Brien. It was decided that O'Brien would leave The Tonight Show. The deal was made that O'Brien would receive a $33 million payout and that his staff of almost 200 would receive $12 million in the departure. O'Brien's final episode aired on Friday, January 22.^[34][35][36] Leno returned as host of The Tonight Show following the 2010 Winter Olympics on March 1, 2010.

On July 1, 2010, Variety reported that total viewership for Jay Leno's Tonight Show had dropped from 5 million to 4 million for the second quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. Although this represented the lowest second-quarter ratings for the show since 1992, Tonight was still the most-watched late night program, ahead of ABC's Nightline (3.7 million) and David Letterman's Late Show (3.3 million).^[37] Ratings over the following summer, when compared to the same period in 2009 with O'Brien hosting The Tonight Show (including O'Brien's highly rated debut), showed that while total viewership was 12% higher for Leno, viewership in the important "adults aged 18–49" demographic was 23% lower.^[38] NBC ratings specialist Tom Bierbaum commented that due to the host being out of late night television for a period of time and the subsequent 2010 Tonight Show conflict, Leno's ratings fall was "not a surprise at all".^[39]

Public image[link]

Criticism of Leno[link]

Leno on The Tonight Show in 2005

Leno has faced heated criticism and some negative publicity for his perceived role in the 2010 Tonight Show timeslot conflict.^[40][41] Critics have pointed to a 2004 Tonight Show clip, wherein Leno claimed he would allow O'Brien to take over without incident.^[41][42] At the time, Leno stated he didn't want O'Brien to leave for a competing network, adding, "I'll be 59 when [the switch occurs], that's five years from now. There's really only one person who could have done this into his 60s, and that was Johnny Carson; I think it's fair to say I'm no Johnny Carson."^[42] Leno also described The Tonight Show as a dynasty, saying "you hold it and hand it off to the next person. And I don't want to see all the fighting..." At the end of the segment, he said, "Conan, it's yours! See you in five years, buddy!"^[43]

Actor and comedian Patton Oswalt was among the first celebrities to openly voice disappointment with Leno, saying, "Comedians who don't like Jay Leno now, and I'm one of them, we're not like, 'Jay Leno sucks;' it's that we're so hurt and disappointed that one of the best comedians of our generation... willfully has shut the switch off."^[44] Rosie O'Donnell has been among O'Brien's most vocal and vehement supporters,^[45][46] calling Leno a "bully" and his recent actions "classless and kind of career-defining."^[47]

Bill Zehme, the co-author of Leno's autobiography Leading with My Chin, told the Los Angeles Times: "The thing Leno should do is walk, period. He's got everything to lose in terms of public popularity by going back. People will look at him differently. He'll be viewed as the bad guy."^[48]

Support for Leno[link]

NBC Sports head executive and former Saturday Night Live producer Dick Ebersol spoke out against all who had recently mocked Leno, calling them "chicken-hearted and gutless."^[49]

Jeff Gaspin also defended Leno: "This has definitely crossed the line. Jay Leno is the consummate professional and one of the hardest-working people in television. It's a shame that he's being pulled into this."^[48]

Paul Reiser and Jerry Seinfeld are two of the number of celebrities to have voiced support for Leno.^[50][51]

Responding to the mounting criticism, Leno claimed that NBC had assured him that O'Brien was willing to accept the proposed arrangement and then would not let either host out of his contract.^[52] Leno also said that the situation was "all business."^[52] He appeared on the January 28 episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show in an attempt to repair some of the damage done to his public image.^[53][54]

Personal life[link]

Leno with President Barack Obama in March 2009

Leno has been married since 1980 to Mavis Leno; they have no children.^[55]

He is known for his prominent jaw, which has been described as mandibular prognathism.^[56] In the book Leading with My Chin he stated that he is aware of surgery that could reset his mandible, but does not wish to endure a prolonged healing period with his jaws wired shut.

Leno is dyslexic.^[6] He claims to sleep only four to five hours each night.^[57] Leno does not drink or smoke, nor does he gamble.^[58] He spends most of his free time visiting car collections or working in his private garage.^[58]

Leno reportedly earns $32 million each year;^[59] his total net worth is unknown, but has been estimated to be at least $150 million.^[60]

Charity[link]

In 2001, along with his wife, he donated $100,000 to the Feminist Majority's campaign to stop gender apartheid in Afghanistan, to educate the public regarding the plight of women in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. Mavis Leno is on the board of the Feminist Majority.^[61][62]

In 2009, he donated $100,000 to a scholarship fund at Salem State College in honor of Lennie Sogoloff. Mr. Sogoloff gave Leno his start at his jazz club, Lennie's-on-the-Turnpike.^[63]

Love Ride[link]

Since 1985 Jay Leno has been the grand marshal for the Love Ride, a motorcycle charity event which since its founding in 1984 has raised nearly $14 million dollars for charities benefiting muscular dystrophy research and, in 2011, Autism Speaks.^{[citation needed]}

Leno arriving at the 45th Primetime Emmy Awards in his Hispano-Suiza Aero^[64]

Vehicle collection[link]

Leno owns approximately 100 vehicles, not including about 90 motorcycles.^[65] He also has a website called "Jay Leno's Garage," which contains video clips and photos of his automobiles in detail.^[66]

He has a regular column in Popular Mechanics which showcases his car collection and gives advice about various automotive topics, including restoration and unique models, such as his jet-powered motorcycle and solar-powered hybrid. Leno also writes occasional "Motormouth" articles for The Sunday Times,^[67] reviewing high-end sports cars and giving his humorous take on automotive matters.

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Jay Leno

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jay Leno

• Official Tonight Show with Jay Leno web site
• Jay Leno's Car Collection
• Jay Leno's Columns at Octane magazine
• The New York Times on Leno's affiliation with McPherson College
• Live performance videos from the Tonight Show
• Jay Leno at the Internet Movie Database