- published: 20 Sep 2012
- views: 44789
- author: VANGELISV9XHD10
Vimeo results:
Youtube results:
Loading...
Open Collage in a new Window
Email the Collage
- Loading...
Loading suggestions ...
- Abraham Washington
- Actor
- Adam Birch
- Afa Anoa'i
- AJ Lee
- Akio Sato (wrestler)
- Aksana (wrestler)
- Al Snow
- Alberto Del Rio
- Alex Riley
- Alicia Fox
- André the Giant
- Andy Kaufman
- Announcer
- Antonino Rocca
- Antonio Inoki
- APOC (wrestler)
- Ariane Andrew
- Arn Anderson
- Arnold Skaaland
- Austin Idol
- Averno (wrestler)
- Barry Windham
- Beat the Clock
- Beth Phoenix
- Big John Studd
- Big Show
- Bill Dundee
- Bill Watts
- Biographical film
- Blackjack Mulligan
- Bob Armstrong
- Bob Orton, Jr.
- Bob Uecker
- Bobby Heenan
- Bobo Brazil
- Booker T (wrestler)
- Brad Maddox
- Brainbuster
- Bret Hart
- Brian Kendrick
- Brian Lawler
- Britani Knight
- Brock Lesnar
- Brodie Lee
- Brodus Clay
- Businessman
- Byron Saxton
- Camacho (wrestler)
- Carlos Cabrera
- Chris Chavis
- Chris Hero
- Chris Jericho
- Chris Von Erich
- Christian (wrestler)
- Claudio Castagnoli
- Clay Davidson
- Cleveland
- Cleveland Browns
- Cleveland Indians
- CM Punk
- Coca-Cola
- Cody Rhodes
- Color commentator
- Commercial artist
- Compact Disc
- Conor O'Brian
- Consequences Creed
- Curt Hawkins
- Curt Hennig
- Daniel Bryan
- Danielle Moinet
- Dave Meltzer
- David Otunga
- David Von Erich
- Dean Malenko
- Dentist
- Diamond Dallas Page
- Disc jockey
- Doink the Clown
- Dolph Ziggler
- Don Muraco
- Dorling Kindersley
- Dory Funk, Jr.
- Drew Carey
- Drew McIntyre
- Dropkick
- Dustin Rhodes
- Dutch Mantel
- Dwayne Johnson
- Ed Farhat
- Eddie Colón
- Eddie Graham
- Eddie Guerrero
- Edge (wrestler)
- Eli Cottonwood
- Ernie Ladd
- Ernie Roth
- Ettore Ewen
- Evan Bourne
- Eve Torres
- Extreme Rules (2011)
- Ezekiel Jackson
- Film
- Fred Ottman
- Freddie Blassie
- Fritz Von Erich
- Gary Hart (wrestler)
- Gene Okerlund
- George Napolitano
- George Steele
- George Wagner
- Gerald Brisco
- Ghostbusters
- Gordon Solie
- Gorilla Monsoon
- Greg Valentine
- Hardcore Heaven
- Harley Race
- Headlocked
- Heath Slater
- Hillbilly Jim
- Hiroshi Takizawa
- Hogan Knows Best
- Hornswoggle
- Howard Finkel
- Hulk Hogan
- Hunico
- Husky Harris
- In Your House 1
- Independent circuit
- Iron Sheik
- Ivan Putski
- Ivelisse Velez
- Jack Brisco
- Jack Doan
- Jack Lanza
- Jack Swagger
- Jackie Fargo
- Jake Roberts
- James Dudley
- James J. Dillon
- Japan
- Jeff Jarrett
- Jerry Lawler
- Jesse Ventura
- Jim Beam
- Jim Carrey
- Jim Duggan
- Jim Ross
- Jim White (wrestler)
- Jimmy Hart
- Jimmy Snuka
- Jimmy Valiant
- Jinder Mahal
- Jinsei Shinzaki
- Joe Anoa'i
- Joe Scarpa
- Joey Styles
- John Cena
- John Cone
- John Laurinaitis
- Johnny Curtis
- Johnny Rodz
- Jon Moxley
- Jonathan Coachman
- Jos LeDuc
- Joseph James, Jr.
- Josh Mathews
- JTG
- Junkyard Dog
- Justin Gabriel
- Justin Roberts
- Kaitlyn (wrestler)
- Kane (wrestler)
- Karlee Perez
- Kayfabe
- Kazma (wrestler)
- Kelly Kelly
- Ken Patera
- Kerry Von Erich
- Kevin Dunn
- Kevin Nash
- Kevin Von Erich
- Kia Stevens
- Killer Kowalski
- King of the Ring
- Kofi Kingston
- Koko B. Ware
- Lance Russell
- Layla El
- Leo Kruger
- Lilian Garcia
- Lou Albano
- Mae Young
- Marcelo Rodríguez
- Mark Henry
- Mason Ryan
- Matt Bloom
- Matt Striker
- Maurice Vachon
- Memphis Wrestling
- Memphis, Tennessee
- Michael Cole
- Michael Hutter
- Michael McGillicutty
- Mick Foley
- Mid-South Coliseum
- Mike Chioda
- Mike Rotunda
- Mike Tyson
- Mike Von Erich
- Mikel Scicluna
- Mil Máscaras
- Modest Mussorgsky
- Mongolian Stomper
- Moondogs
- Mr. Fuji
- Mr. Wrestling II
- Musician
- Místico
- Naofumi Yamamoto
- Naomi Knight
- Natalya (wrestler)
- New York Comic Con
- Nick Bockwinkel
- Nikolai Volkoff
- Norman Smiley
- Ohio
- Orlando Colón
- Owen Hart
- Paul Ellering
- Paul Heyman
- Paul Orndorff
- Pay-per-view
- Pedro Morales
- Percy Watson
- Pete Rose
- Peter Maivia
- Primo & Epico
- Punch (combat)
- PWI Feud of the Year
- Quinton Jackson
- Randy Orton
- Randy Savage
- Raquel Diaz
- Ray Parker, Jr.
- Rey Mysterio
- Ric Flair
- Ricky Steamboat
- Ricky Steamboat, Jr.
- Road Warrior Animal
- Road Warrior Hawk
- Road Warriors
- Rocky Johnson
- Roddy Piper
- Ron Killings
- Ron Simmons
- Rosa Mendes
- Royal Rumble
- Royal Rumble (2012)
- Ryan Nemeth
- Ryback (wrestler)
- Santino Marella
- Sarona Reiher
- Scott Stanford
- Sgt. Slaughter
- Shawn Michaels
- Sheamus
- Sherri Martel
- Sika Anoa'i
- Slammy Award
- Softball
- Stacy Carter
- Stan Frazier
- Steve Keirn
- Stu Hart
- SummerSlam (1993)
- SummerSlam (1996)
- SummerSlam (2000)
- SuperClash
- Suplex
- Survivor Series 1993
- Tag team
- Tammy Lynn Sytch
- Taylor Rotunda
- Tazz
- Ted DiBiase
- Ted DiBiase, Jr.
- Tenille Dashwood
- Terry Funk
- Thaddeus Bullard
- The Blackjacks
- The Fabulous Moolah
- The Great Khali
- The Hart Dynasty
- The Honky Tonk Man
- The Miz
- The Undertaker
- The Usos
- The Valiant Brothers
- Theodore Long
- Tito Santana
- Tom Prichard
- Tommy Dreamer
- Tommy Rich
- Tony Anthony
- Tony Atlas
- Tony Chimel
- Tony Schiavone
- Trent Barreta
- Triple H
- Tully Blanchard
- Tyler Black
- Tyler Reks
- Tyson Kidd
- Unforgiven (2003)
- United States
- Verne Gagne
- VH1
- Vickie Guerrero
- Video Games
- Vince McMahon
- Vince McMahon, Sr.
- Von Erich family
- W. W. Herenton
- Wade Barrett
- Warrior (wrestler)
- WCW
- Wendi Richter
- Wild Samoans
- William Regal
- William Shatner
- WrestleMania X
- WrestleMania XXV
- WrestleMania XXVII
- WWE
- WWE 12
- WWE All Stars
- WWE Brand Extension
- WWE Championship
- WWE Hall of Fame
- WWE Heat
- WWE Legends' House
- WWE NXT
- WWE Raw
- WWE SmackDown
- XFL
- Yokozuna (wrestler)
- Yoshi Tatsu
- Zack Ryder
-
Cleveland
Cleveland (
/ˈkliːvlənd/) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state. The city is located in northeastern Ohio on the southern shore of Lake Erie, approximately 60 miles (97 km) west of the Pennsylvania border. It was founded in 1796 near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River, and became a manufacturing center owing to its location on the lake shore, as well as being connected to numerous canals and railroad lines. Cleveland's economy has diversified sectors that include manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, and biomedical. Cleveland is home to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
As of the 2010 Census, the city proper had a total population of 396,815 and was the 45th largest city in the United States, and the second largest city in Ohio. It is the center of Greater Cleveland, the largest metropolitan area in Ohio. The Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor Metropolitan Statistical Area in 2011 ranked as the 28th largest in the United States with 2,068,283 people. Cleveland is part of the larger Cleveland-Akron-Elyria Combined Statistical Area, which in 2011 had a population of 2,871,084, and ranked as the country's 15th largest.
wn.com/Cleveland -
Japan
Japan
i/dʒəˈpæn/ (Japanese: 日本 Nihon or Nippon; formally 日本国 
Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku, literally the State of Japan) is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun".
Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands. The four largest islands are Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū and Shikoku, together accounting for ninety-seven percent of Japan's land area. Japan has the world's tenth-largest population, with over 127 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes the de facto capital city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures, is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents.
Archaeological research indicates that people lived in Japan as early as the Upper Paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD. Influence from other nations followed by long periods of isolation has characterized Japan's history. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, victory in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism. The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941, which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Since adopting its revised constitution in 1947, Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament called the Diet.
wn.com/Japan -
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee, and the county seat of Shelby County. The city is located on the 4th Chickasaw Bluff, south of the confluence of the Wolf and Mississippi rivers.
Memphis had a population of 662,897 at the 2010 census, making it the largest city in the state of Tennessee, the third largest in the Southeastern United States, and the 20th largest in the United States. The greater Memphis metropolitan area, including adjacent counties in Mississippi and Arkansas, had a 2010 population of 1,316,100. This makes Memphis the second largest metropolitan area in Tennessee, surpassed only by metropolitan Nashville, which has overtaken Memphis in recent years. Memphis is the youngest of Tennessee's major cities. A resident of Memphis is referred to as a Memphian, and the Memphis region is known, particularly to media outlets, as the "Mid-South".
Because it occupies a substantial bluff rising from the Mississippi River, the site of Memphis is a natural location for settlement. The area was first settled by the Mississippian Culture and then by the Chickasaw Indian tribe. For 10,000 years they occupied the bluffs along the river, building a large mound on the bluff. European exploration came later, beginning in the 16th century with Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto and French explorers led by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.
wn.com/Memphis,_Tennessee -
Ohio
Ohio (
i/oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Ohio is the 34th most extensive, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus.
The name "Ohio" originated from Iroquois word ohi-yo’, meaning "great river". The state, originally partitioned from the Northwest Territory, was admitted to the Union as the 17th state (and the first under the Northwest Ordinance) on March 1, 1803. Although there are conflicting narratives regarding the origin of the nickname, Ohio is historically known as the "Buckeye State" (relating to the Ohio buckeye tree) and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes".
The government of Ohio is composed of the executive branch, led by the Governor; the legislative branch, which comprises the Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, which is led by the Supreme Court. Currently, Ohio occupies 18 seats in the United States House of Representatives. Ohio is known for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections.
wn.com/Ohio -
United States
The United States of America (commonly abbreviated to the United States, the U.S., the USA, America, and the States) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west, across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Pacific and Caribbean.
At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with over 312 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and the third largest by both land area and population. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the world's largest national economy, with an estimated 2011 GDP of $15.1 trillion (22% of nominal global GDP and over 19% of global GDP at purchasing-power parity). Per capita income is the world's sixth-highest.
wn.com/United_States
-
Abdullah the Butcher
Lawrence Robert "Larry" Shreve (born on January 11, 1941) best known as Abdullah the Butcher, and also at times The Madman from the Sudan, is a semi-retired Canadian professional wrestler known as one of the most brutal or "hardcore" professional wrestlers of all-time.
The scars on his forehead are the result of frequent blading. According to Mick Foley, Shreve used to put gambling chips into the deep divots in his head to entertain (or scare) people at casinos. However, New Jack claimed in his RF Video shoot interview that the grooves in Shreve's head were surgically implemented.
An amateur martial artist, Shreve also has knowledge of judo and karate, often including this knowledge in his professional wrestling matches. This knowledge was mainly displayed by him using judo style throws, and karate chops.
Shreve grew up in Windsor, Ontario, Canada as part of a family of ten people in a deeply impoverished household. He learned karate and judo as a youth and, teaching fellow children in the backyard, claims to have eventually earned the title of seventh-degree grandmaster.
wn.com/Abdullah_the_Butcher -
Abraham Washington
Brian Bary Jossie (born July 4, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, where he performs on its Raw brand and its developmental territory FCW as A. W..
Jossie signed a WWE developmental contract, and began working in their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). In February 2009, he made his FCW debut working under real name, Brian Jossie with no real personality or character. However, he was soon repackaged with a presidential gimmick, and he had acted as the FCW General Manager, first under the name Abraham Saddam Washington, before switching to the name Abraham Obama Washington. In March 2010, Washington returned to FCW, with his show and is also occasional color commentator. On the November 14, 2010, edition of FCW TV Jossie made his in–ring return, wrestling his first match in one and a half years, and has wrestled regularly ever since.
Jossie made his ECW debut on June 30, 2009, using the ring name Abraham Washington, with an in-ring interview segment called the Abraham Washington Show. He interviewed The Bella Twins, causing a fight between the two after they argued over the questions. He went on to interview the likes of Christian, Matt Hardy, Tommy Dreamer, Sheamus, Gregory Helms, John Morrison, Zack Ryder, Goldust, Trent Barreta, Caylen Croft, and Maria. Hall of Famer Tony Atlas acted as his sidekick and announcer, with the segment taking place from the stage. After the ECW program was cancelled, Jossie became a free agent along with all the other ECW talents, though he never signed with Raw or SmackDown, but returned exclusively to FCW, where he soon became a regular in-ring competitor.[citation needed]
wn.com/Abraham_Washington -
Afa Anoa'i
Arthur "Afa" Anoa'i, Sr. (born November 21, 1942) is a Samoan American retired professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager. Since retiring in the 1990s, he has operated the World Xtreme Wrestling promotion and trained wrestlers at the Wild Samoan Training Facility.
Anoa'i was born in Samoa, and his family relocated to San Francisco, California in the United States of America when he was young. At the age of 17, Anoa'i enlisted in the United States Marine Corps.
Upon leaving the Marine Corps, Anoa'i began training as a wrestler under family friends Rocky Johnson and Peter Maivia. He later received supplementary training from Kurt Von Steiger. He wrestled his first match in 1971, in Phoenix, Arizona. He then trained his brother Sika, and the siblings formed a tag team known as The Wild Samoans.
Throughout the 1970s, The Wild Samoans wrestled for the Canadian Stampede Wrestling promotion (where they received further training from Stu Hart) and for numerous National Wrestling Alliance affiliates. In 1978, The Wild Samoans traveled to Japan to wrestle for the International Wrestling Alliance, winning the IWA Tag Team Championship.
wn.com/Afa_Anoa'i -
AJ Lee
April Jeanette Mendez (born March 19, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. She is signed to WWE, where she wrestles as part of the SmackDown brand under the ring name AJ.
Mendez enrolled in a wrestling school in March 2007, and debuted six months later. In the following years, she performed for several Northeast-based independent promotions including Women Superstars Uncensored (WSU) as Miss April. In WSU, she was part of the AC Express alongside Brooke Carter and the duo held the WSU Tag Team Championship once. In May 2009, she signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), and was assigned to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), WWE's developmental promotion, using the ring name AJ Lee. In FCW, she was Queen of FCW and FCW Divas Champion, and was the first person to have held both titles. In 2010, she was part of the third season of NXT, having dropped her last name, and became part of WWE's SmackDown brand in May 2011, forming a tag team with Kaitlyn known as The Chickbusters.
wn.com/AJ_Lee -
Akio Sato (wrestler)
Akio Sato (佐藤 昭雄, Satō Akio?, born February 13, 1953) is a retired professional wrestler, best known for his appearances in the World Wrestling Federation as Sato, a member of The Orient Express.
Akio Sato made his professional wrestling debut in 1970 in the old Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance but left that promotion in 1972 to co-found (with Giant Baba) All Japan Pro Wrestling. During the middle of the 70s Sato went to the US and competed in various territories. He first attracts the attention of the US fans when he competes for the NWA Central States territory run by Bob Geigel as a face teaming with people like Jerry Oates and the Viking. On February 19, 1976 Sato teams up with promoter Bob Geigel to win the “Central States" version of the NWA World Tag-Team Titles. The team vacated the titles by July most likely so that Geigel could focus on booking the territory. Sato and new partner Pat O’Connor were unable to win the vacant titles.
Sato next attracts the spotlight in the NWA Western States territory booked by Dick Murdoch and Blackjack Mulligan in Amarillo, Texas. Working as the heel Mr. Sato along with fellow Japanese wrestler Mr. Pogo the duo would win the Western States tag-team titles twice while feuding with Mulligan, Ted DiBiase, Merced Solis and Akihisa Takachiho (the future Great Kabuki). Sato would go on to win the title twice more, first with John Tolos and then towards the end of 1979 with Mr. Kiyomoto.
wn.com/Akio_Sato_(wrestler) -
Al Snow
Allen Ray Sarven (born July 18, 1963) is an American professional wrestler and actor better known by his ring name of Al Snow. He is best known for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling and World Wrestling Entertainment. Since 2010, Snow has worked as a road agent for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and with its developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling, as a trainer and show producer.
Sarven attended a professional wrestling tryout camp held by Ole and Gene Anderson. There he met Jim Lancaster, promoter of Ohio's Midwest Championship Wrestling, who agreed to train him. Lancaster later described Sarven as "a leader in the ring" who "had drive and natural ability". He made his debut on May 22, 1982. Sarven defeated Lancaster on May 5, 1985 for the Midwest Championship Wrestling title.
Sarven wrestled in various independent promotions throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, capturing both tag team and singles titles, but failed to make any big breaks. He gained a reputation as "the best-kept secret in wrestling". Sarven helped train future Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Fame member and NWA World Heavyweight Champion Dan Severn. During this time he would sometimes wrestle as Shinobi, a ninja-style masked gimmick. He wrestled in the November 19, 1994 tournament for the vacant NWA World Heavyweight Championship, but he lost to Chris Candido, the eventual winner of the tournament.
wn.com/Al_Snow -
Alberto Del Rio
Alberto Rodríguez (born May 25, 1977) is a Mexican professional wrestler signed to WWE, performing under the ring name Alberto Del Rio and appearing on the SmackDown brand. He is a former two-time WWE Champion, while also being the 2011 Royal Rumble winner, outlasting 39 other participants to win the largest Royal Rumble match ever, and 2011 Mr. Money in the Bank (Raw). Before working for WWE, Rodriguez used the name Dos Caras, Jr. as both a mixed martial artist and luchador in mostly Mexico and Japan. He worked in both of Mexico's main wrestling promotions and achieved success in Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), where he is a former CMLL World Heavyweight Champion.
Son of noted luchador Dos Caras, nephew of Mil Máscaras and Sicodelico, and cousin to Sicodelico, Jr. and Hijo de Sicodelico, Rodríguez is part of one of the most well known Mexican wrestling families. The name Dos Caras translates to Two Faces, referring to the symbol of a double headed eagle on his mask.
Born in San Luis Potosí as the son of luchador Dos Caras. Rodríguez graduated from Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosí where he earned a degree in architecture. Growing up in a family of wrestlers Rodríguez decided to take up Greco-Roman wrestling, training under Leonel Kolesni and Juan Fernández. He earned a place on the Mexican national team in Greco-Roman wrestling and while competing on the national team obtained several accomplishments.[unreliable source?] In 1997, he placed third at the World Junior Championships, in the Czech Republic.[unreliable source?] He also won the Central American and Caribbean Games in his weight division three times and won a medal at the Pan American Games. Rodríguez was on track to compete at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, but due to a lack of funding and support, Mexico did not send a wrestling team that year.
wn.com/Alberto_Del_Rio -
Alex Riley
Kevin Robert Kiley, Jr. (born April 28, 1981) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Alex Riley. He is signed to WWE and he was a part of the second season of NXT.
In 2007, Kiley signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and was assigned to their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). On October 30, 2007, he debuted in a losing effort to Shawn Osbourne under his real name Kevin Kiley, and later faced off with wrestlers like Sebastian Slater and Jack Gabriel.
In September 2008, he changed his ring name to Carson Oakley. As Oakley he began teaming with Scotty Goldman, and the pairing unsuccessfully challenged TJ Wilson and David Hart Smith for the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship in November. In early, he underwent another name change, calling himself Alex Riley and developing the gimmick of a university jock, wearing a Letterman's jacket to the ring. He gained Beverly Mullins as a manager, and to fit with his jock gimmick, Mullins adopted the gimmick of a prom queen.
wn.com/Alex_Riley -
Alicia Fox
Victoria Elizabeth Crawford (born June 30, 1986) is an American model and professional wrestler best known by her ring name Alicia Fox. She is signed to WWE where she performs on the SmackDown brand.
Prior to becoming a professional wrestler, Crawford was a model. She signed a contract with WWE in 2006, and debuted in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), a WWE developmental territory in July. That same year, on October 20, she won the OVW Women's Championship, but lost it the following day. Her reign is not officially recognized by OVW. The following year, she moved to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), another WWE developmental territory, where she competed regularly until 2009.
Crawford debuted on SmackDown in June 2008, using the name 'Alicia Fox' and the gimmick of a wedding planner. In November, she moved to the ECW brand, where she managed DJ Gabriel. As part of the Supplemental Draft, she moved back to SmackDown in April 2009, before being traded to the Raw brand two months later. Throughout the rest of 2009, Fox began unsuccessfully challenging for the WWE Divas Championship. She briefly managed Zack Ryder in May 2010, and the following month she won the Divas Championship for the first time. Fox held the championship until August 15. In late 2010, Fox appeared as a 'Pro' on the third season of NXT. She returned to the SmackDown brand in April 2011, as part of the 2011 supplemental draft.
wn.com/Alicia_Fox -
André the Giant
André René Roussimoff (19 May 1946 – 27 January 1993), best known as André the Giant, was a French professional wrestler and actor. His best remembered acting role was that of Fezzik, the giant in the film The Princess Bride. His size was a result of acromegaly, and led to him being called "The Eighth Wonder of the World".
In the World Wrestling Federation (now known as WWE), Roussimoff was a one-time WWF Champion and a one-time WWF World Tag Team Champion. In 1993, he was the first inductee into the WWF Hall of Fame.
André Roussimoff was born in Grenoble, France to parents of Bulgarian and Polish ancestry. As a child, he very early displayed symptoms of his gigantism, reaching a height of 6'3" (190.5 cm) and weight of 240 pounds (110 kg) by age 12. Unable to fit on the school bus, he was driven to school by playwright Samuel Beckett, a friend of his father. Roussimoff was a good student, but he dropped out after the 8th grade since he did not think having a high school education was necessary for a farm laborer. He then worked on a farm, completed an apprenticeship in woodworking, and next worked in a factory that manufactured engines for hay balers. None of these brought him any satisfaction.
wn.com/André_the_Giant -
Andy Kaufman
Andrew Geoffrey "Andy" Kaufman (January 17, 1949 – May 16, 1984) was an American entertainer, actor and performance artist. While often referred to as a comedian, Kaufman did not consider himself to be one. He disdained telling jokes and engaging in comedy as it was traditionally understood, referring to himself instead as a "song-and-dance man." Elaborate hoaxes and pranks were major elements of his career. His act maintains a cult following and he continues to be respected among comedians for his original material, performance style, and unflinching commitment to character.
Kaufman was born in New York City, on January 17, 1949, the first son of Janice (née Bernstein) and Stanley Kaufman. He grew up in a middle-class Jewish family, in Great Neck, Long Island, New York, and began performing at age nine. He attended the now defunct two-year Grahm Junior College, in Boston, graduating in 1971. He then began performing stand-up comedy at various small clubs along the East Coast.
Kaufman first caught major attention with a character known as Foreign Man, who claimed to be from Caspiar (a fictional island in the Caspian Sea) and would appear on the stage of comedy clubs to play a recording of the theme from the Mighty Mouse cartoon show and sing only the chorus. He would proceed to tell a few jokes and perform a number of impersonations such as television character Archie Bunker or President Richard Nixon. Some variations of this performance were broadcast in the first season of Saturday Night Live; the Mighty Mouse number was featured in the October 11, 1975 premiere, while the joke-telling and Bunker impression were included in the November 8 broadcast that same fall.
wn.com/Andy_Kaufman -
Antonino Rocca
Antonino Rocca (born Antonino Biasetton, April 13, 1927 – March 15, 1977) was an Italian professional wrestler. Rocca was a popular face and in some cities with both Italian-American and especially Hispanic audiences, his following was exceptionally large and loyal. He also possessed Argentinian citizenship.
He had a love for opera and was apparently described as having an excellent - if untrained - singing voice. Maestro Arturo Toscanini, a wrestling fan, was good friends with Rocca.
As a soccer and rugby-player when he moved to Argentina, before World War II, and an overall athlete, Rocca was known for his unique, acrobatic, off-the-ground, flying wrestling style, which he probably invented, wowing audiences with his dazzling aerial maneuvers. He was responsible for the revival of the New York City Metropolitan-Area territory in the late 1940s, which would eventually become part of the modern day World Wrestling Entertainment. Rocca became one of the most well-known wrestlers in America during the golden age of television. He also had a successful tag team career, forming a popular tandem with Miguel Pérez. The two, along with their heel (villain) opponents, drew large crowds to Madison Square Garden on a regular basis. Rocca had an uninterrupted seven-year run of headlining or co-headlining every main-event at the Garden.
wn.com/Antonino_Rocca -
Antonio Inoki
Antonio Inoki (アントニオ猪木?) (born Kanji Inoki (猪木寛至, Inoki Kanji?) on February 20, 1943) is a Japanese professional wrestling promoter and retired professional wrestler and mixed martial artist who now resides between New York City and Tokyo. He was also the founder and former owner of New Japan Pro Wrestling before selling his controlling share in the promotion to Yukes. He fashioned his name after the wrestler Antonino Rocca as an homage to him.
Inoki was born in an affluent family in Yokohama in 1943. He was the sixth son and the second youngest of the seven boys and four girls. His father, Sajiro Inoki, a businessman and politician, died when Kanji was five years old. Inoki entered the Higashidai Grade School. Inoki was taught karate by an older brother while in 6th grade. By the time he was in 7th grade at Terao Junior High School, he was 180 centimeters tall and joined the basketball team. He later quit and joined a track and field club as a shot putter. He eventually won the championship at the Yokohama Junior High School track and field competition.
wn.com/Antonio_Inoki -
APOC (wrestler)
Eric Thompson (born in 1980), better known under his ring name Rick Victor is a Canadian professional wrestler currently working for Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), the farm territory of WWE under the ring name Rick Victor. He has also worked as APOC for Ohio Valley Wrestling, as well as WFX Wrestling. He has also worked for Stampede Wrestling in Canada.
Apoc began his career in the Hart Dungeon, under the teachings of Bruce and Ross Hart. He also received training under Tokyo Joe. He started working for Stampede Wrestling in 2001 as Bishop, later to be renamed "Apocalypse" which he continued to work as until the company shut down in 2007. In Stampede Wrestling, he won the North American Heavyweight Championship. He also held the International Tag Team Championship twice with partner Dave Swift.
He did a tour with New Japan Pro Wrestling as "The Shadow" in November–December 2003. In his first match, he teamed with Scott Norton against Josh Barnett and Hiroyoshi Tenzan. He also had matches with Manabu Nakanishi and Tenzan. In addition, he teamed with Norton frequently on the tour.
wn.com/APOC_(wrestler) -
Arn Anderson
Martin Anthony Lunde (born September 20, 1958) better known by his ring name Arn Anderson, is a former American professional wrestler and author. His career has been highlighted by his alliances with Ric Flair and various members of the wrestling stable, The Four Horsemen, in the NWA/WCW. He currently serves as the senior producer for WWE's Raw brand. On March 31, 2012, Anderson was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Horsemen.
Lunde began his career in early 1982, spending much of the year wrestling in various independent wrestling companies across the United States. By the middle of 1983, he made his way to Southeastern Championship Wrestling, an NWA affiliated promotion operating out of Tennessee and Alabama. Taking the name of "Super Olympia", Lunde soon became a member of Ron Fuller's Stud Stable before the year was out. Lunde saw success in the tag team ranks by winning the NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship three times with Mr. Olympia and once with Buddy Rose throughout 1984. By the end of the year, however, Lunde left the company and joined Mid South Wrestling based out of Shreveport. Lunde's time in Mid South was coming to an end and during a TV taping the Junk Yard Dog mentioned to Bill Watts, the owner of Mid South Wrestling, that Lunde looked like an Anderson. Watts called Jim Crockett and convinced him to book Lunde.
wn.com/Arn_Anderson -
Austin Idol
Mike McCord (born on October 26, 1949) is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name the "Universal Heartthrob" Austin Idol.
McCord graduated from Robinson High School in Tampa, Florida. He started wrestling as Iron Mike McCord, a superheavyweight powerlifter in 1972, and became a star in a number of southeast promotions, holding many titles in the United States Wrestling Association (Memphis), Georgia, Birmingham, Texas All Star & Mid Atlantic territories. McCord also had a stint in the WWWF with Lou Albano as his manager. He also worked main event matches against then world champion Pedro Morales. McCord was the passenger on a small airplane, along with Gary Hart, and flown by Buddy Colt, which crashed in 1975 into Tampa Bay, Florida, killing fellow wrestler Bobby Shane.
After a period of inactivity healing from two broken ankles, he emerged with bleach-blonde hair, over 100 lbs lighter, and the new ring name "Universal Heartthrob" Austin Idol.
Idol is well known for a long-running feud with the popular Jerry "The King" Lawler in the CWA and AWA territories. In a 1981 angle, Idol dressed up as a masked Mexican wrestler, presenting the "Top Rated Wrestler in Mexico" award to Lawler on TV before sucker-punching him. Afterward, he delivered an interview where he promised to clean up Memphis rid it of Lawler. On April 27, 1987, Idol defeated Lawler in a steel cage match with the assistance of "Wildfire" Tommy Rich, who hid underneath the ring for the entirety of the event, winning the AWA Southern Heavyweight championship and causing Lawler to lose his hair.
wn.com/Austin_Idol -
Averno (wrestler)
Renato Ruíz Cortes (born May 9, 1977), is a Mexican professional wrestler better known by the ring name Averno (Hell). He is currently working for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). He is also signed to WWE, but will finish his dates with CMLL, before completing the move to the promotion.
Ruíz originally debuted for CMLL as Rencor Latino in 1995, but did not achieve any significant success until he adopted the ring name Averno in June 2001. Under his new ring name, Ruíz went on to become a one–time CMLL World Middleweight and CMLL World Trios Champion and a three–time CMLL World Tag Team Champion. His ring name was the Spanish rendering of Avernus, the crater where Aeneas descended into the underworld in Virgil's Aeneid and is most commonly translated as "Hell" in English.
For many years Averno's real name was not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. However, after signing with WWE in May 2011, Averno was booked in a Lucha de Apuesta, where he lost his mask and was forced to reveal his true identity.
wn.com/Averno_(wrestler) -
Barry Windham
Barry Clinton Windham (born July 4, 1960) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler and the son of wrestler Blackjack Mulligan. He is best known for his appearances with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).
In NWA/WCW, he was a one-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, a one-time United States Heavyweight Champion, a one-time Television Champion, a one-time Western States Heritage Champion, a four-time NWA (Mid Atlantic)/WCW World Tag Team Champion and a one-time NWA United States Tag Team Champion with Ron Garvin. In WWF, he was a two-time World Tag Team Champion with his brother-in-law, Mike Rotunda. On March 31, 2012, Windham was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Horsemen.
Windham was trained by his father Blackjack Mulligan and popular world champion Harley Race. He debuted on November 27, 1979 against J.J. Dillion in Odessa, Texas when he was 19 years old. Much of his early career was in the NWA's Championship Wrestling from Florida territory where Gordon Solie was the head announcer. He was a fan favorite for most of the early and middle periods of his career, having great success in singles and tag action. Windham had notable feuds with Kevin Sullivan and his army. With his brother-in-law Mike Rotunda, Windham formed a tag team in 1984. The duo captured the NWA Florida United States Tag Team Championship three times between March and May 1984.
wn.com/Barry_Windham -
Big John Studd
John William Minton (February 19, 1948 – March 20, 1995) was an American professional wrestler and actor who was born and raised in Butler, Pennsylvania, better known by his ring name, Big John Studd.
Big John Studd stood 6'6" and weighed around 295 - 300 pounds. He was trained by wrestling legend Killer Kowalski. Together, Studd and Kowalski won the WWF Tag Team Championship in 1976 as the Masked Executioners.
After leaving the WWF, Studd became known as Chuck O'Connor, Captain USA, and The Masked Superstar II at certain points in the Mid-Atlantic territory. In 1978, Studd teamed with Ken Patera to win the Mid-Atlantic Tag Team titles. Studd was actually in the WWWF before his stint as Executioner #2 in 1976. He was then known as Chuck O'Connor and he feuded with El Olympico.
Studd also made occasional trips to Canada to wrestle in Emile Duprée's Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling.
On May 25, 1980, Masked Superstar II was unmasked after a match with Blackjack Mulligan in Toronto. After this, Studd was brought into Florida by J.J. Dillon and feuded with Dusty Rhodes, Barry Windham (the son of Blackjack Mulligan), and Sweet Brown Sugar.
wn.com/Big_John_Studd -
Bill Watts
William F. "Bill" Watts (born May 5, 1939) is a former American professional wrestler and promoter. Watts was famous under his "Cowboy" gimmick in his wrestling career, and then as a tough, no-nonsense promoter in the Mid-South area of the United States, which grew to become the UWF.
In 1992, he was the Executive Vice President of World Championship Wrestling but after clashes with management over a number of issues as well as feeling pressure from Hank Aaron over a racially sensitive piece of correspondence, he resigned. He was subsequently replaced by Ole Anderson who was then succeeded by Eric Bischoff.
As a professional wrestler, he famously feuded with WWWF Champion Bruno Sammartino, but was unable to win away the belt. In the 1960s, he wrestled in many areas, such as San Francisco, Chicago, St. Louis, and even Japan, for All Japan Pro Wrestling. During these periods, Watts challenged for both the National Wrestling Alliance and American Wrestling Association versions of the World Title.
wn.com/Bill_Watts -
Bob Armstrong
Joseph Melton James (born October 3, 1939) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, "Bullet" Bob Armstrong. In the course of his career, which spanned five decades, Armstrong held numerous championships throughout the Southeastern United States. Armstrong is also the patriarch of the Armstrong wrestling family; he has four sons (Scott, Brad, Steve and Brian), all of whom became wrestlers.
When he was a child, Joseph James's father took him to see Gorgeous George wrestle. The young James was impressed and intrigued by the flamboyant performer. As a young man, James served in the Marine Corps of the United States armed forces and was stationed in Korea. During his recruit training in Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island on Parris Island, South Carolina, James was named Honor Man. After leaving the military, he began working for the Marietta Fire Department as a firefighter in 1962.
He debuted as a wrestler in the same year, adopting the ring name "Bob Armstrong". By 1966, Armstrong had become a popular face in the Savannah, Georgia area, and in 1969 he ceased working as a firefighter and began focusing on his wrestling career.
wn.com/Bob_Armstrong -
Bob Orton, Jr.
Robert Keith Orton (born November 10, 1950) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, "Cowboy" Bob Orton. He is the father of wrestler Randy Orton, who is signed to WWE. Orton's father, Bob Orton, Sr., and brother, Barry O, were also professional wrestlers.
Orton started wrestling in 1972 in the Florida and Georgia territories, sometimes performing under a mask and using the name "Young Mr. Wrestling". He often teamed with his father, Bob Orton. He made a name for himself in the early to mid-1980s in the National Wrestling Alliance, where he formed a tag team with Don Kernodle and won the NWA World Tag Team Championship. Orton was also involved in an angle where he and Dick Slater accepted a $25,000 offer by then NWA World Champion Harley Race to end the career of Ric Flair in 1983. Orton, Slater, and Race attacked Flair and delivered a spike piledriver, "injuring" Flair's neck. Flair subsequently "retired" then returned and assaulted Slater and Orton with a baseball bat.
wn.com/Bob_Orton,_Jr. -
Bobby Heenan
Raymond Louis "Ray" Heenan (born November 1, 1944), better known as Bobby "The Brain" Heenan, is a former American professional wrestling manager and color commentator, best known for his time with the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was known for his skill in drawing heel heat for himself and his wrestlers, and for his on-screen repartee with Gorilla Monsoon as a color commentator. World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE, formerly WWF) has described Heenan as "one of sports-entertainment's best loved legends".
Heenan was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2004 by Blackjack Lanza.
Always a fan of wrestling growing up in Chicago and Indianapolis, Heenan started in the wrestling profession early on, carrying bags and jackets for the wrestlers, and selling refreshments at the events. Dropping out of school in the eighth grade to support his mother and grandmother, Heenan's first break in the wrestling business was as a heel manager and wrestler in 1965 when he was known as "Pretty Boy" Bobby Heenan. His gimmick over the years has more or less remained the same, a tough talking big mouth who cowered in fear when being physically confronted. At the time, heels were often given managers to speak for them in interviews, rile up the crowd during matches, and cheat on their behalf. Bobby "The Brain" Heenan went on to manage some of the most successful wrestlers in the world, creating "The Heenan Family", a stable that existed in several different incarnations and wrestling promotions for over 20 years. Heenan did not like the term "stable", stating that it should only refer to a place to keep horses.[citation needed]
wn.com/Bobby_Heenan -
Bobo Brazil
Houston Harris (July 10, 1923 — January 20, 1998) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Bobo Brazil. Even though he is "Bobo", a promoter mispronounced it and it stuck .He is credited with breaking down barriers of racial segregation in professional wrestling. Harris is considered one of the first successful African American professional wrestlers, and is often referred to as "the Jackie Robinson of professional wrestling".
Houston Harris was born in Little Rock, Arkansas but later lived in East St. Louis, Illinois, and Benton Harbor, Michigan. He played baseball and worked in a steel mill.
Harris was trained by Joe Savoldi after meeting him at matches at the Naval Armory. Originally, Harris was to be known as "Boo-Boo Brazil", but a promoter misprinted his first name as "Bobo" in an advertisement and it stuck.
wn.com/Bobo_Brazil -
Booker T (wrestler)
Robert Booker Tio Huffman (born March 1, 1965), better known by his ring name Booker T, is an American professional wrestler and wrestling commentator, currently signed to WWE, on its SmackDown brand.
Booker is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)/WWE, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), holding 35 major titles between those organizations. He is the most decorated wrestler in WCW history, having held 20 titles in the organization, including a record six WCW World Television Championships, and a record ten WCW World Tag Team Championships as one half of Harlem Heat with his brother, Lane "Stevie Ray" Huffman (he claimed an eleventh reign in the WWF with Test).
Between WCW and the WWF/WWE, Booker is a six-time world champion: a five-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion (his fifth reign occurred in the WWF) and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion. He is the only black man to become a world champion in both WCW and the WWF/WWE. He was the winner of the WWE King of the Ring tournament in 2006, the sixteenth WWE Triple Crown Champion and the eighth WWE Grand Slam Champion. Also the ninth, and final, WCW Triple Crown Champion, he is the most recent of four men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships.
wn.com/Booker_T_(wrestler) -
Bret Hart
Bret Hart (born July 2, 1957) is a Canadian American writer, actor and retired professional wrestler currently signed with WWE under a Legends contract. Like others in the Hart wrestling family, Hart has an amateur wrestling background, including wrestling at Ernest Manning High School and Mount Royal College. Along with his famed "Hit Man" nickname, Hart was known by the monikers "The Excellence of Execution", "The Best There Is, The Best There Was, and The Best There Ever Will Be" and "The Pink and Black Attack"—the latter being in reference to his ring attire, as well as his signature mirrored sunglasses, which he routinely gave away to a young audience member before matches.
wn.com/Bret_Hart -
Brian Kendrick
Brian David Kendrick (born May 29, 1979) is an American professional wrestler known for his work in World Wrestling Entertainment, where he wrestled under his name, as Spanky, and finally as "The" Brian Kendrick. He has also worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under his real name.
Kendrick has wrestled for numerous promotions in his career. While situated in these promotions, he has won various championships, both in tag team and singles competition. He was the last ever MCW Southern Light Heavyweight Champion, a title he held three times, and also won the MCW Southern Tag Team Championship with American Dragon. In addition, Kendrick was the first NWA International Junior Heavyweight Champion.
During his time in WWE, Kendrick and his tag team partner Paul London became the longest reigning WWE Tag Team Champions since the title's inception. Together they also held the World Tag Team Championship for a brief period.
Kendrick was born in Fairfax, Virginia, and is the son of Barbara Kendrick and the oldest of three children—a brother named Neal and a sister named Shannon. He later moved to Olympia, Washington where he attended North Thurston High School in Lacey, Washington. During his senior year, he worked as a dishwasher in a pizza parlor while saving money to attend wrestling school.
wn.com/Brian_Kendrick -
Brian Lawler
Brian Christopher Lawler (born January 10, 1972) is an American professional wrestler. He is the son of color commentator and professional wrestler Jerry "The King" Lawler and brother of wrestling referee Kevin Christian. He is well known for his career in World Wrestling Entertainment, where he performed as Grand Master Sexay as part of the tag team Too Cool with Scotty 2 Hotty and Rikishi.
Lawler began his career as one half of the masked tag team "The Twilight Zone" with Tony Williams under the individual ring names of Nebula (Lawler) and Quasar (Williams). They both soon unmasked, Brian continued to wrestle in the United States Wrestling Association under the name "Too Sexy" Brian Christopher. He was used as a top fan favorite as well as making his mark as one of the promotion's top villains. There, he feuded with wrestlers such as Jeff Jarrett, Bill Dundee, Tom Prichard, and the Moondogs, and even his father Jerry Lawler. Among his partners were Tony Williams (as the New Kids), Doug Gilbert, Scotty Flamingo, and "Hot Stuff" Eddie Gilbert.
wn.com/Brian_Lawler -
Britani Knight
Saraya-Jade Bevis is an English professional wrestler better known by her ring name Britani Knight. She is signed to WWE, working in its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) under the ring name Paige.
Bevis is part of a professional wrestling family. Both her father and mother, known as Ricky Knight and Sweet Saraya respectively, are professional wrestlers, as is her older brother Zak.
Bevis was trained at the WAW Academy by her family and Jason Cross, and has also trained with Johnny Saint, Danny Boy Collins, Steve Grey, and Brian Maxine. She made her debut in 2005, and has wrestled throughout the United Kingdom and Europe.
Bevis, using the ring name Britani Knight, made her debut for the European all-female promotion on 8 May 2010, along with her mother Saraya Knight. She did not start well for the promotion; although she appeared in the main event at the first taping, she lost to Greek wrestler Blue Nikita. She also lost to Jetta in what was purportedly her opponent's last tour of wrestling. On 16 October 2010 she had her first win against Shanna. On 8 April 2011 she participated in a two-night tournament to crown the first ever Pro-Wrestling: EVE Champion. In the first night, she won a Last Chance Battle Royal, then defeated Jenny Sjödin in the quarter final match. The next day, she defeated Jetta in the semi-final match, and later in the finals defeated Nikki Storm to win the Pro Wrestling EVE Championship. On 4 June 2011 at the XWA War On The Shore 7 show, she lost the Pro Wrestling EVE Championship to Sjödin.
wn.com/Britani_Knight -
Brock Lesnar
Brock Edward Lesnar (/ˈlɛznər/; born July 12, 1977) is an American professional wrestler, actor, former mixed martial artist and amateur wrestler, signed with WWE and appearing on its Raw brand. He is also a former UFC Heavyweight Champion and former #1 ranked mixed martial arts (MMA) Heavyweight by Sherdog; he was ranked #5 before he announced his retirement at the end of 2011. Lesnar is an accomplished amateur wrestler, winning the 2000 NCAA heavyweight wrestling championship and placing second in 1999, losing in the finals to 1999 world freestyle wrestling champion and future New England Patriots offensive lineman Stephen Neal.
He gained prominence in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) from 2002 to 2004, where he is a former three-time WWE Champion, becoming the youngest WWE Champion at age 25 with his first reign. Lesnar was the 2002 King of the Ring and the winner of the 2003 Royal Rumble. After leaving WWE, Lesnar pursued a career in the NFL. He played during the preseason for the Minnesota Vikings, but ended up being a late cut. Lesnar returned to professional wrestling at the end of 2005, and joined New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), where he won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match. He was officially stripped of the title by NJPW in July 2006, and took the physical belt with him to Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), where he was still recognized as IWGP Champion until June 2007.
wn.com/Brock_Lesnar -
Brodie Lee
Jon Huber (born 1979) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Brodie Lee. He is currently signed to WWE, working in its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) under the ring name Luke Harper. He is best known for his work on the North American independent circuit, working for promotions such as Alpha-1 Wrestling, Chikara, Combat Zone Wrestling, Dragon Gate USA, Jersey All Pro Wrestling and Ring of Honor.
After being trained by Kirby Marcos and Rik Matrix in Rochester, New York, and Tony Mamaluke in Schenectady, New York, Huber made his professional wrestling debut for NWA Upstate on October 7, 2003, adopting the ring name Brodie Lee, which he got from the movie Mallrats by combining the names of actor Jason Lee and his character Brodie Bruce. Huber names Rick Rude, Jake Roberts and Big Show as his influences. He would go on to win multiple championships with NWA Upstate, including the Heavyweight Championship on two separate occasions and the No Limits Television Championship, which he would go on to unify with the Kayfabe Dojo Championship.
wn.com/Brodie_Lee -
Brodus Clay
George Murdoch (born February 21, 1980) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Brodus Clay. He is signed to WWE and its Raw brand. He was the runner-up on the fourth season of NXT.
Prior to becoming a professional wrestler, Murdoch worked as a bodyguard for Snoop Dogg.
After signing a contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), Murdoch was assigned to Deep South Wrestling (DSW), a WWE developmental territory. He debuted in September 2006, and began using the ring name G-Rilla along with adopting the gimmick of a gangsta thug. In his first match for the promotion, he defeated Big Bully Douglas in a dark match on September 7. The following month, he became the enforcer for Urban Assault, a tag team composed of Eric Pérez and Sonny Siaki. On December 14, Urban Assault was joined by Afa Jr., and the following week, Perez, Siaki, and Afa Jr. attacked Murdoch, throwing him out of the group. The same month, Murdoch wrestled in two dark matches against Scotty 2 Hotty at SmackDown! house shows while using his real name, winning the first but losing the second. In early January 2007, G-Rilla feuded with Urban Assault, attacking the members during matches. He then formed a tag team with the Freakin' Deacon, with the pair defeating Urban Assault in their first match together. They went on to defeat teams including Frankie Coverdale and Bob Hoskins, the Samoan Fight Club of Siaki and Afa Jr., Shawn Osborne and Jon Bolen, and Robert Anthony and Johnny Curtis. In March, they faced and defeated the DSW Tag Team Champions, Team Elite (Mike Knox and Derrick Neikirk) in two successive non-title matches.
wn.com/Brodus_Clay -
Businessman
A businessperson (also businessman, business man, or businesswoman) is someone involved in a particular undertaking of activities, commercial or industrial, for the purpose of generating revenue from a combination of human, financial, and physical capital. An entrepreneur is an example of a business person. Sometimes the term can mean someone who is involved in the management of a company, especially as an owner or an executive. Sometimes it can also mean someone employed in a (usually) profit-oriented enterprise. The term businessperson/man/woman almost always refers to someone with a "white collar" occupation.
wn.com/Businessman -
Byron Saxton
Bryan Jesus Kelly (born August 20, 1981) is an American professional wrestler, manager, color commentator and former journalist. He is currently signed to WWE, working in their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) under the ring name Byron Saxton. He was a competitor in the fourth season of NXT, and was competing in the show's fifth season, NXT Redemption. until his elimination on May 31, 2011.
Kelly was raised in Burke, Virginia and Orlando, Florida. He studied at the University of Florida, where he worked as a producer and a reporter for WRUF-AM, WUFT-FM and WUFT-TV. He graduated in 2003. Kelly worked for WJXT Channel 4 News in Jacksonville, Florida as an associate producer and was then promoted to work on camera as a traffic reporter.
He signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment and was assigned to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). Kelly, at first using his real name, made his FCW debut on October 13, 2007, losing to Hade Vansen. His next appearance was just over a week later on October 23, when he lost to "The Carnival Freak" Sinn Bowdee. Kelly competed sporadically in FCW over the next few months, winning a six-man tag team match against Vansen, Sheamus O'Shaunessy and Bowdee with Rycklon Stephens and Chet Douglas as his partners, but losing a singles match to Afa Jr. a few weeks later. He finished off 2007 with a win against Tommy Taylor on December 18.
wn.com/Byron_Saxton -
Carlos Cabrera
Carlos Rodrigo Cabrera (born October 18, 1959) is a former newsman and currently employed with WWE, where he is one half of the company's Spanish announce team in which he is the play-by-play announcer. His longtime broadcast partner was the former Ecuadorian professional wrestler Hugo Savinovich, who was the color commentator on the announce team until October 2011. Currently, his partner is Marcelo Rodríguez.
Cabrera was born in Bogota, Colombia. During his career as a newsman and radio personality, Cabrera has obtained many coveted awards, including the ACE Awards both in Radio and TV categories. Cabrera has one of the most recognizable voices in both Spanish radio and TV in the United States and is constantly used as a voiceover announcer for many important corporations and brand names that wish to advertise their products nationally.
Cabrera has worked for WWE since 1993 and, alongside Hugo Savinovich and presently Marcelo Rodríguez, has been the Spanish announcer on Spanish language versions of Raw, SmackDown, Superstars, NXT, and pay-per-view (PPV) events. Their audio can be accessed in the United States via the SAP feature on most TV sets. Cabrera and Savinovich have a show on WWE.com called WWE En Español (WWE in Spanish), a thirty-minute program that serves as a recap of RAW, SmackDown, NXT, and pay-per-view events. The duo taped their one-hundredth episode in April 2006. Rodríguez was a frequent substitute host of the program until October 2011, when he became permanent co-host following the departure of Savinovich from the company. For a brief period, Cabrera and Savinovich starred in a Spanglish mini-show called 28 Segundos.
wn.com/Carlos_Cabrera -
Chris Hero
Chris Spradlin (born December 24, 1979) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Chris Hero. He is signed to WWE, working in its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) under the ring name Kassius Ohno. Hero was previously a mainstay of many independent wrestling promotions, including Pro Wrestling Guerrilla and Ring of Honor as well as Pro Wrestling Noah in Japan. He is also known from his time in Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, Combat Zone Wrestling and Chikara, where he was the co-head trainer of the Chikara Wrestle Factory. Hero is also a former three-time world champion having held the CZW World Heavyweight Championship, the PWG World Championship and the wXw World Heavyweight Championship.
After graduating from Northmont High School in Clayton, Ohio, Spradlin decided to train as a professional wrestler in the summer of 1998. After undergoing some initial training in Middletown, Ohio, Spradlin debuted on September 12, 1998 in Xenia, Ohio wrestling Shawn "HeartThrob" Halsey in the Unified Championship Wrestling promotion. Spradlin's initial training in Middletown was under the supervision of a small time promoter named Gary Goffinet. Spradlin trained for a little while alongside his friend, Adam Ghazee, under a wrestler by the name of Bo Dacious. Bo had trained previously under Charlie Fulton at the Monster Factory. At the suggestion of Matt Stryker, Spradlin underwent further training at Les Thatcher's Cincinnati-based HWA Main Event Wrestling Camp between May 1999 and November 1999. In December 1999, he traveled to Ocala, Florida to train under Dory Funk, Jr. at the Funkin' Conservatory professional wrestling school.
wn.com/Chris_Hero -
Chris Jericho
Christopher Keith Irvine (born November 9, 1970), known professionally as Chris Jericho, is an American-born Canadian professional wrestler, musician, media personality, actor, author and businessman. He is signed to WWE, appearing on its Raw brand in addition to being the lead singer of heavy metal band Fozzy. He is also well known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), and internationally in Canadian, Mexican and Japanese promotions.
Jericho has won 30 championships between WWF/E, WCW, and ECW - the three most prominent American promotions in the 1990s and early 2000s. He is credited as being the first Undisputed WWF Champion, having unified the WWE Championship and World Championship (formerly the WCW Championship) in 2001.
In WWE Jericho is a six-time world champion, having won the Undisputed WWF Championship once, the WCW/World Championship twice and the World Heavyweight Championship thrice. He is also a record nine-time Intercontinental Champion, and the fourth WWE Grand Slam Champion.
wn.com/Chris_Jericho -
Chris Von Erich
Chris Barton Adkisson (September 30, 1969 – September 12, 1991) was an American professional wrestler, best known under the ring name Chris Von Erich of the Von Erich family.
The smallest and youngest of the Von Erich family, all Chris wanted to be was a wrestler. He was the youngest son of wrestler Fritz Von Erich. His brothers, Mike, David, Kerry and Kevin all had success as wrestlers. He grew up working cameras and doing other odd jobs backstage for WCCW.
He became a wrestler in 1990, but faced numerous issues. Aside from drug problems similar to his much older brothers, his asthma held him back and his bones were so brittle that he would often break them while performing simple wrestling maneuvers. He stayed with it as much as he could, and even had a small feud with Percy Pringle in the USWA. Chris tagged with both his brother Kevin and longtime ally Chris Adams in several tag team matches against Pringle and "Stunning" Steve Austin (later "Stone Cold" Steve Austin); however, he would face only Pringle whenever he was in the ring, and allow his more-experienced partner (Kevin or Adams) to battle Austin.
wn.com/Chris_Von_Erich -
Christian (wrestler)
William Jason Reso (born November 30, 1973) is a Canadian professional wrestler and actor, better known by the ring names Christian and Christian Cage, who is signed to WWE and appearing on its SmackDown brand, where he is the current WWE Intercontinental Champion.
Reso was trained by former professional wrestlers Ron Hutchinson, Dory Funk, Jr., and Tom Prichard, and made his wrestling debut in June 1995. Reso wrestled in Canadian independent promotions early in his career. During his time in these promotions, he competed in singles and tag team competition, the latter with Edge, his storyline brother. In 1998, Reso signed a developmental deal with the WWF and began competing for the company the following year. After signing with the WWF, Reso made his debut and captured his first title with the company, the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship. He and Edge went on to win the WWF Tag Team Championship on seven different occasions. During this time, they gained notoriety in the tag team division, partly due to their participation in Tables, Ladders, and Chairs matches. In 2001 the team parted ways and Reso signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in 2005.
wn.com/Christian_(wrestler) -
Claudio Castagnoli
Claudio Castagnoli (born December 27, 1980) is a Swiss professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, working in its SmackDown brand under the ring name Antonio Cesaro. He is best known for his work, under his real name, on the American independent circuit in promotions such as Chikara, Ring of Honor, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla and in Japan for Pro Wrestling Noah.
Castagnoli is an accomplished tag team wrestler, having won many championships with his partner Chris Hero as the Kings of Wrestling, as well as with his compatriot Ares as Swiss Money Holding. He has held Chikara's Campeonatos de Parejas with each partner once. With Ares, he is an eight-time Tag Team Champion having held the titles of Chikara, German Stampede Wrestling, International Pro Wrestling: UK, the Swiss Wrestling Federation and Westside Xtreme Wrestling. With Hero he is a six-time Tag Team Champion, having held the titles of Chikara, Combat Zone Wrestling, Juggalo Championship Wrestling and Ring of Honor, where their 364-day reign is the longest. They were also voted as the 2010 Tag Team of the Year by Wrestling Observer Newsletter readers.
wn.com/Claudio_Castagnoli -
Clay Davidson
Clay Davidson (born April 4, 1971 in Saltville, Virginia) is an American country music artist. He signed to Virgin Records' Nashville division in late 1999, Davidson released his debut album Unconditional on April 11, 2000. Its title track was a top 5 hit for him on the Billboard country charts, and the album produced two more Top 30 hits. Davidson was later transferred to Capitol Records Nashville after Virgin Nashville's lineup was merged into Capitol, although he did not record anything for Capitol and was soon dropped. Unconditional remains his only album.
Clay Davidson was born in Saltville, Virginia to a musical family. At age 18, he joined his older brother in moving to Las Vegas, Nevada, and later moved to Nashville, Tennessee in search of a record deal. While in Nashville, Davidson won Charlie Daniels' Talent Round-Up show. Davidson and his wife later moved to Tennessee, and Davidson soon became a demo singer for other artists.
Davidson was later called in to substitute for Michael McDonald at a party for rock artist Jude Cole. While at the party, Cole recommended Davidson to Scott Hendricks, who had just started the Virgin Records label. Davidson's first album, Unconditional, was released in 2000, producing three hit singles on the country music charts.
wn.com/Clay_Davidson -
CM Punk
Phillip Jack Brooks (born October 26, 1978), better known by his ring name CM Punk, is an American professional wrestler signed to WWE and appearing on its Raw brand as the reigning WWE Champion.
In professional wrestling, Brooks is a seven time World Champion, having held the ROH World Championship and ECW Championship once, the World Heavyweight Championship three times and the WWE Championship twice.
In addition to these championships Punk has also won the World Tag Team Championship (with Kofi Kingston), and the WWE Intercontinental Championship making him the nineteenth WWE Triple Crown Champion and the man to achieve this honor fastest at 203 days. Between WWE and Ring of Honor (where he is also a two-time World Tag Team Champion), Punk has won a total of eleven championships. He was also the winner of the 2008 and 2009 Money in the Bank ladder matches (the only wrestler to win the match twice in a row), and was the 2011 Superstar of the Year Slammy Award winner.
Punk initially came to prominence through his career on the professional wrestling independent circuit, primarily as a member of the ROH roster, where he was the first head trainer of the ROH wrestling school as well as winning both of their championships. In 2005, Punk signed a contract with WWE and was sent to its developmental promotion, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he won every championship available in the promotion. Throughout his career, Punk has consistently used the gimmick of being straight edge, a lifestyle he follows in his actual day-to-day life. Depending on Punk's alignment as a crowd favorite or villain, he emphasizes different aspects of the culture to encourage the desired audience reaction.
wn.com/CM_Punk -
Cody Rhodes
Cody Runnels (born June 30, 1985) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Cody Rhodes. Runnels is signed to WWE where he wrestles on its SmackDown brand.
Runnels is the half-brother of Goldust as well as the son of Dusty Rhodes, and worked as a referee in his father's promotion during high school. Runnels started wrestling professionally in 2006, using his real name, wrestling for Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). While situated at OVW, he won various championships, both in tag team and singles competition, including the OVW Heavyweight Championship. He made his WWE television debut on July 16, 2007, under the ring name Cody Rhodes. In December 2007, Rhodes captured his first title with the company, the World Tag Team Championship with Hardcore Holly, and the two held it for six months.
Rhodes formed a secret alliance with Ted DiBiase during 2008. In the course of a match held on June 29 he turned on Holly by switching sides to join DiBiase, with whom he became World Tag Team champion. The new champions dropped their titles in August, only to win them back a week later. Rhodes and DiBiase were joined by Manu shortly afterwards, forming a faction of multi-generation wrestlers, although this alliance was to be short-lived. In January 2009, Rhodes and DiBiase formed a new alliance, The Legacy, with Randy Orton. Rhodes was moved to the SmackDown brand in April 2010, as part of the Supplemental Draft, and won the WWE Tag Team Championship with Drew McIntyre in September of the same year. In August 2011, Rhodes won the WWE Intercontinental Championship, his first singles championship in WWE, holding it for over seven months until he lost it at WrestleMania 28. He won the title back one month later at Extreme Rules (2012).
wn.com/Cody_Rhodes -
Conor O'Brian
Ryan Parmeter (born February 6, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed by WWE and competes in its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) as Conor O'Brian. He was part of the fourth season of NXT, and earned third place on the show's fifth season, NXT Redemption.
After spending four years wrestling on the independent circuit as Ryan Payne O'Reilly, Parmeter signed a WWE contract in 2005, and was assigned to Deep South Wrestling (DSW), a developmental territory, where he wrestled as Rough House O'Reilly. He won the DSW Heavyweight Championship twice, before briefly appearing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). He also appeared in several dark matches prior to Raw and SmackDown, and at several ECW house shows. In October 2007, both Parmeter and his girlfriend, Krissy Vaine, requested to be released from their WWE contracts for personal reasons.
Following his release, Parmeter took time off from wrestling, before debuting for NWA Charlotte in February 2009. In July 2010, he was re-signed by WWE, and returned to FCW where he began wrestling as Conor O'Brian. In November 2010, he was announced as a participant in the fourth season of NXT.
wn.com/Conor_O'Brian -
Consequences Creed
Austin Watson (born September 4, 1986) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Consequences Creed. He is signed to WWE, and works in its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling as Xavier Woods. He was formerly one-half of the FCW Florida Tag Team Champions with Wes Brisco.
He previously worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, where he was a two-time World Tag Team Champion--once with Adam "Pacman" Jones and Ron "The Truth" Killings as Team Pacman, and once with Jay Lethal as Lethal Consequences. He has also worked for NWA Anarchy and other independent promotions under the ring name Austin Creed. His wrestling persona is based on Apollo Creed from the Rocky movie series.
Watson was born in Columbus, Georgia in 1986 and graduated from Sprayberry High School in Marietta, Georgia in 2004. That same year he began studying psychology and philosophy at Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. Watson graduated from Furman University with two degrees a Bachelor of Arts in psychology and philosophy on May 29, 2008. At his time at Furman University, Watson had a brief stint as an accomplished cheerleader.
wn.com/Consequences_Creed -
Curt Hawkins
Brandon Dennis Myers (born April 20, 1985) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Curt Hawkins. He is currently signed to WWE working on its Raw brand and on NXT as the tag team partner of Tyler Reks. For the majority of his career, Hawkins teamed with Zack Ryder, and they won several tag team championships together, including the WWE Tag Team Championship.
After being trained by Mikey Whipwreck, Myers made his debut in 2004, using his real name. He wrestled for the New York Wrestling Connection (NYWC) promotion. By 2005 he began regularly teaming with Brett Matthews and the duo of Myers and Matthews went on to defeat the NYWC Tag Team Champions Dickie Rodz and Mason Raige by disqualification, for which titles do not change hands. At the next event on June 4 they won a rematch decisively to become Tag Team Champions. Later that month they were attacked by The Dead Presidents (Lo Lincoln and Boog Washington) to set up a feud where they eventually lost their titles against them in July. on August 27. On September 23 they were entered into a three way match with the champions but Team Tremendous (Dan Barry and Ken Scampi) ended up with the belts. After continuing to win matches they re-earned a match against Team Tremendous and won the titles for the second time on January 25, 2006. They held the titles until they faced the B.S. Xpress (Tony Burma & Mike Spinelli), who defeated them for the gold on March 26.
wn.com/Curt_Hawkins -
Curt Hennig
Curtis Michael "Curt" Hennig (March 28, 1958 – February 10, 2003) was an American professional wrestler, manager and color commentator who performed under his real name for the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). In the WWF, he found his greatest success as Mr. Perfect, a nickname introduced in his second run with the company which gradually became his official ring name as use of his real name was phased out; Hennig used the same ring name in his third and final run, however his real name was widely acknowledged. He was the son of wrestler Larry "The Axe" Hennig, and father to current WWE (formerly the WWF) superstar Michael McGillicutty.
wn.com/Curt_Hennig -
David Otunga
David Daniel Otunga, Sr. (born April 7, 1980) is an American lawyer, professional wrestler, and former reality television actor. He is signed to WWE, appearing on the Raw brand under his real name. He's a two-time WWE Tag Team Champion, having one reign each with Michael McGillicutty and John Cena. He was the runner-up on the first season of NXT. Otunga was also the last original member of The Nexus and The New Nexus.
David Otunga is the son of a Kenyan father, Moses, and white American mother, Billie, both of whom were educators. He is the youngest of three children. Otunga graduated from Larkin High School in 1998, with mostly A-grades. Otunga holds a Bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Illinois. Following his graduation, he moved to New York City, where he worked at Columbia University as a lab manager in a cognitive neuroscience center. He later attended Harvard Law School, and passed the bar exam in Illinois . Following his graduation, he worked for the Sidley Austin LLP law firm.
wn.com/David_Otunga -
David Von Erich
David Alan Adkisson (July 22, 1958 – February 10, 1984) was an American professional wrestler who competed as "The Yellow Rose of Texas" David Von Erich (of the Von Erich Family). He was the son of Fritz Von Erich and the brother of Jack Jr., Kerry, Kevin, Mike and Chris.
David was named after his mother Doris' brother David, who had died only months before David Von Erich was born in 1958. Doris' brother David had died of a brain tumor.
David, along with brothers Kevin and Kerry, loved to hunt and fish with their father; Fritz. Hunting on the Von Erich ranch was quite an event. Many of their relatives and friends would join in and sometimes the hunting group would be 20 or more. WCCW Referee David Manning and WCCW Announcer Bill Mercer were quite often among the group. David's first love in life was raising horses, which turned out to be very profitable for him. He raised and sold quarter horses and horses for show and made his own fortune that way, apart from the family business of wrestling.
wn.com/David_Von_Erich -
Dean Malenko
Dean Simon (born August 4, 1960) is a retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Dean Malenko. He is currently signed to WWE working as a road agent. He is best known for his time with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Considered by many to be one of the most technically gifted professional wrestlers of all time, Malenko's in-ring talents would earn him the nickname, "The Man of 1,000 Holds". He was also known as "The Iceman" for his cold and calculating demeanor.
In the WWF, he was a 2-time Light Heavyweight Champion. In WCW, he was a 1-time United States Champion, a 4-time Cruiserweight Champion and a 1-time World Tag Team Champion with Chris Benoit. In ECW, he was a 2-time Television Champion and a 1-time Tag Team Champion with Chris Benoit.
Malenko was born into a wrestling family, and his father Boris Malenko was a prominent wrestling figure. He started out as a referee in the Tampa area and even worked briefly as a referee for the WWF in the mid-1980s. He has wrestled all over the world and has spent much time wrestling in Mexico and Japan. He wrestled with his brother Joe from 1988 to 1992, forming a tag team, until his brother retired. On January 24, 1992, Malenko defeated "The Superstar" for the Suncoast Pro Wrestling (SPW) Southern title in Palmetto, Florida. Malenko defeated Jimmy Backlund for the ICWA Light Heavyweight title on March 12, 1992, in Tampa.
wn.com/Dean_Malenko -
Diamond Dallas Page
Dallas Page (born Page Joseph Falkinburg, Jr.; April 5, 1956), better known by his ring name "Diamond" Dallas Page (DDP), is an American retired professional wrestler, fitness instructor and actor, signed to WWE in a Legends contract[citation needed]. In the course of his wrestling career, which spanned two decades, Page has wrestled for mainstream wrestling promotions World Championship Wrestling (WCW), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
Page first broke into the wrestling business in 1988, as a manager in the American Wrestling Association, where he worked for nine months before signing with WCW in 1991. There, he continued as a manager until late 1991, when he became a wrestler. Over a decade in WCW, Page became a three-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, two-time WCW United States Heavyweight Champion, four-time WCW World Tag Team Champion and one-time WCW World Television Champion. He is the fourth WCW Triple Crown Champion.
After WCW was sold in 2001, Page signed with the WWF, where he became a one-time WWF European Champion and one-time WWF World Tag Team Champion. Due to a series of injuries, he allowed his contract with the company to expire in 2002. He worked for TNA from 2004 to 2005. Page is now an actor in small-budget films, as well as a fitness guru and motivational speaker.
wn.com/Diamond_Dallas_Page -
Doink the Clown
Doink the Clown is a professional wrestling gimmick, originally and most successfully used by Matt Osborne in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1992 to 1996. Since Osborne's departure from the WWF, the character has been played by several wrestlers, primarily on the independent circuit, as well as in sporadic special appearances on WWE (formerly WWF) programming.
After making appearances in late 1992 in the crowd and at ringside, playing tricks on the fans and wrestlers, the Doink character made his in-ring debut in the WWF in 1993, originally wrestling as a technically sound but mentally unstable villain. Doink played cruel jokes on both fans and wrestlers in order to amuse himself and put them off guard. Some of his villainous pranks included tripping The Big Boss Man with a trip wire, dumping water on Marty Jannetty and attacking Crush with a loaded prosthetic arm. He clashed with Crush at WrestleMania IX, a match which he won after the appearance of an identical Doink (played by Steve Keirn) from underneath the ring. Doink also briefly feuded with Randy Savage on an early edition of Monday Night Raw, and Bret Hart, after substituting for an "injured" Jerry Lawler, at SummerSlam in 1993.
wn.com/Doink_the_Clown -
Dolph Ziggler
Nicholas Theodore "Nick" Nemeth (born July 27, 1980) is an American professional wrestler, who is contracted to WWE. He wrestles on the Raw brand under the name Dolph Ziggler. He is also known for his performances with WWE as Spirit Squad member Nicky in 2006.
Nemeth signed a development contract with WWE in 2004, and was sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). He was brought up to the Raw brand in 2005 as Kerwin White's sidekick. He was, however, sent back to OVW shortly afterwards, where he joined the Spirit Squad. They debuted on Raw in January 2006, and won the World Tag Team Championship once before returning to OVW that November.
In September 2007, Nemeth was assigned to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), where he formed a tag team with Brad Allen. The pair won the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship once, and Nemeth later won the championship for the second time with Gavin Spears as his partner. He returned to Raw as Ziggler in September 2008, and was drafted to the SmackDown brand in April 2009. At the SmackDown tapings on July 28, Ziggler won the WWE Intercontinental Championship for the first time. He held the championship for five months, until January 2011. He was awarded, and lost, his first World Heavyweight Championship on February 15, 2011. That March he returned to the Raw roster, and won the WWE United States Championship for the first time three months later.
wn.com/Dolph_Ziggler -
Don Muraco
Donald Muraco (born September 10, 1949), better known by his ring names "The Magnificent Muraco" and "The Rock" Don Muraco, is a retired American professional wrestler. Wrestling from the 1970s to the 1990s, Muraco is a former two time WWF Intercontinental Champion, a former two time ECW Heavyweight Champion, one Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship, and was the 1985 King of the Ring, the first-ever in WWF/WWE history.
A former state champion in amateur wrestling in Hawaii in 1967, Muraco chose professional wrestling over football and spent the first year of his career learning the ropes in Vancouver, Portland, Florida and Los Angeles before he got his first break, accepting an offer from Verne Gagne to work in the American Wrestling Association (AWA). A fan favorite at this early stage of his career, Muraco formed a tag team with Jimmy Snuka and squared off many times with the likes of Larry Hennig, Ivan Koloff and Dusty Rhodes. In 1973 Muraco left the AWA for the San Francisco territory, having become tired of life in Minneapolis.
wn.com/Don_Muraco -
Drew Carey
Drew Allison Carey (born May 23, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, sports executive, and game show host. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and making a name for himself in stand-up comedy, Carey eventually gained popularity starring on his own sitcom, The Drew Carey Show, and serving as host of the U.S. version of the improv comedy show Whose Line Is It Anyway?, both of which aired on ABC.
Carey has appeared in several films, television series, music videos, a made-for-television film, and a computer game. As of 2012, he hosts the television game show The Price Is Right. He is interested in a variety of sports, has worked as a photographer at U.S. National Team soccer games, is a minority owner of the Major League Soccer team Seattle Sounders FC and a member of the WWE Hall of Fame. Carey has written an autobiography, Dirty Jokes And Beer: Stories Of The Unrefined, detailing his early life and television career.
Carey was the youngest of Lewis and Beulah Carey's three sons and raised in the Old Brooklyn neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. When he was eight years old, his father died from a brain tumor. According to his autobiography, he was born with six toes on his right foot and he played the cornet and trumpet in the marching band of James Ford Rhodes High School, from which he graduated in 1975. Drew is of Scottish heritage from both parents.[citation needed]
wn.com/Drew_Carey -
Drew McIntyre
Andrew "Drew" Galloway (born June 6, 1985) is a Scottish professional wrestler signed with WWE, where he wrestles on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Drew McIntyre.
He began training from the age of 15 in England, before moving back to Scotland to begin his career. Before long he became a regular in British Championship Wrestling (BCW) using the gimmick "Thee" Drew Galloway, winning their Heavyweight Championship twice along with the Heavyweight Championship of Insane Championship Wrestling. He also found success abroad in Irish Whip Wrestling, winning their top title. During this time he completed an undergraduate degree in criminology.
After touring the independent circuit around the British Isles, Galloway moved to the United States in 2007 to sign with WWE. Along with a brief stint on the SmackDown brand, he spent time in developmental territories Ohio Valley Wrestling and Florida Championship Wrestling, winning the Heavyweight and Tag Team Championships later, before returning to SmackDown and quickly winning the WWE Intercontinental Championship. In 2010, he held the WWE Tag Team Championship with Cody Rhodes.
wn.com/Drew_McIntyre -
Dustin Rhodes
Dustin Patrick Runnels (born April 11, 1969) is an American professional wrestler. Runnels is best known for performing as Goldust in WWE and is also known for performing in various companies such as World Championship Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as Dustin Rhodes. Among the other names Runnels has performed under are Black Reign and Seven.
Runnels is the son of "The American Dream" Dusty Rhodes and the half brother of Cody Rhodes.
Between WWF/E and WCW, Rhodes won 17 total championships. In World Championship Wrestling, he was a two-time United States Champion, a one-time Six-Man Tag Team Champion, a two-time World Tag Team Champion, and a one-time NWA World Tag Team Champion. In World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment, he is a three-time Intercontinental Champion, a seven-time Hardcore Champion, and a one-time World Tag Team Champion.
Rhodes debuted as a fan favorite in the World Wrestling Federation in late 1990, wrestling as Dustin Rhodes. In December 1990, Rhodes defeated Ted DiBiase in a televised ten-minute challenge match. On January 19, 1991 at the Royal Rumble, Rhodes and his father Dusty lost to Ted DiBiase and Virgil in a tag team bout, and left immediately after.
wn.com/Dustin_Rhodes -
Dutch Mantel
Wayne Keown (born November 29, 1949) is an American professional wrestler, and author better known by his ring name, Dutch Mantel or Dutch Mantell. He currently is semi-retired but still makes occasional wrestling appearances. He was previously with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as a writer behind the scenes. He is also a Vietnam War veteran.
Keown debuted in 1973 as "Wayne Cowan," and later became "Dutch Mantel," but it wasn't until 1980 that he added "Dirty" to his wrestling name. He wrestled for various Southern promotions, and achieved considerable success in the National Wrestling Alliance.
Mantel was instrumental in the careers of several huge wrestling stars of the nineties, including the Blade Runners, who later went on to achieve notoriety as Sting and the Ultimate Warrior. The Undertaker and Kane both were early recipients of Mantel's astute wrestling knowledge, which served them well in their careers. Mantel also is credited with giving Steve Austin his stage surname, since Austin's real name at the time was Steve Williams (which was currently in use in wrestling by "Dr. Death" Steve Williams). Mantell originally considered giving Austin the stage names of either "Stevie Rage" or "William Stevenson III". At the time, he was a booker for Jerry Jarrett's Memphis territory.
wn.com/Dutch_Mantel -
Dwayne Johnson
Dwayne Douglas Johnson (born May 2, 1972), also known by his ring name The Rock, is an American actor and professional wrestler who is signed to WWE, appearing on the Raw brand. He is often credited as Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson.
Johnson was a college football player. In 1991, he was part of the University of Miami's national championship team. He later played for the Calgary Stampeders in the Canadian Football League, and was cut two months into the 1995 season. This led to his decision to become a professional wrestler like his grandfather, Peter Maivia, and his father, Rocky Johnson. He gained mainstream fame as a wrestler in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1996 to 2004, and was the first third-generation superstar in the company's history. Johnson was quickly given a push as a heroic character in the WWF, originally billed as "Rocky Maivia", and then as "The Rock". He would subsequently turn into a villain as a member of the Nation of Domination in 1997. Two years after he joined the WWF, Johnson won the WWF Championship, and became one of the most popular wrestlers within the company's history for his engaging interviews and promos. Johnson is regarded by many as one of the greatest talkers in professional wrestling history, Rock was voted third by the fans for his microphone ability behind Roddy Piper and Stone Cold Steve Austin who were second and first respectively.
wn.com/Dwayne_Johnson -
Ed Farhat
Edward George Farhat (June 9, 1924 - January 18, 2003) was an American professional wrestler best known as by his ring name The Sheik (or The Original Sheik to distinguish him from The Iron Sheik, a wrestler from the 1980s). He is also one of the originators of what became the hardcore wrestling style, and the uncle of ECW legend Sabu.
He started out wrestling in the Midwest and later in Texas but his biggest match was one he didn't wrestle in. He was set to face NWA World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz in Chicago for his title but Thesz had a reputation for embarrassing "gimmick" wrestlers so The Sheik bailed from the ring and hid under a bus. The publicity from the event helped push the Sheik character to a more prominent level. He went to New York for Vincent J. McMahon where he teamed with Johnny Valentine and Bull Curry in feuds against Mark Lewin and Don Curtis as well as the team of Antonino Rocca and Miguel Pérez in Madison Square Garden. He returned when McMahon formed the World Wide Wrestling Federation to feud with Bruno Sammartino in the WWF's major markets in the late 1960s.
wn.com/Ed_Farhat -
Eddie Graham
Edward F. Gossett (January 15, 1930 – January 21, 1985), better known as Eddie Graham, was an American professional wrestler. He was also the promoter and booker for Championship Wrestling from Florida and President of the NWA in the 1970s. His son, Mike Graham, was also a professional wrestler. Eddie Graham was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Gossett started wrestling in 1947 in Texas at the age of 17 after being trained by Cowboy Luttrell. He was sometimes billed as the brother of "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers under the name of Roy Rogers. He lost a loser-leaves-town match to Pepper Gomez in May 1958.
In June 1958, he changed his ring name to Eddie Graham and was billed as the brother of Dr. Jerry Graham and "Crazy" Luke Graham. Jerry and Eddie were a very successful heel tag team on the east coast of the United States. They had popular feuds with teams such as the Fabulous Kangaroos, the Bastien Brothers, Mark Lewin and Don Curtis, and Antonino Rocca and Miguel Pérez. They held the NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Northeast version) together in Capitol Wrestling (the forerunner of World Wrestling Entertainment) four times, winning the belts three times in victories over Miguel Perez and Don Curtis, and once against Red and Lou Bastien.
wn.com/Eddie_Graham -
Eddie Guerrero
Eduardo Gory "Eddie" Guerrero Llanes (October 9, 1967 – November 13, 2005) was a Mexican-American professional wrestler born into the Guerrero wrestling family. He wrestled in Mexico and Japan for several major professional wrestling promotions. In the United States, Guerrero wrestled in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Guerrero's gimmick was that of "Latino Heat", a crafty, resourceful wrestler who would do anything to win a match. His catchphrase became "I Lie! I Cheat! I Steal!," which was used in one of his entrance themes. Guerrero partly used this phrase in his autobiography Cheating Death, Stealing Life.
Despite being a villain for most of his career, he got over in and outside the ring being the youngest, yet most popular and successful of the Guerrero brothers. Guerrero was widely regarded as one of the most respected and gifted technical wrestlers in history. Throughout his career, Guerrero encountered various substance abuse problems outside of wrestling, including alcoholism and an addiction to painkillers. His real-life problems were sometimes integrated into his storylines. Notwithstanding these issues, Guerrero won 23 titles during his career, including the WWE Grand Slam Championship.
wn.com/Eddie_Guerrero -
Edge (wrestler)
Adam Copeland (born October 30, 1973) is a Canadian retiredprofessional wrestler and actor, better known by his ring name Edge. He is best known for his time with WWE.
Copeland was trained by former professional wrestlers Sweet Daddy Siki and Ron Hutchinson. Throughout the 1990s, he wrestled in North American independent promotions early in his career. During his time in these promotions, he competed in singles and tag team competition, the latter with Christian, his storyline brother. In 1997, Copeland signed a developmental deal with the WWF and began competing for the company later that year; he made his televised debut the following June under the ring name Edge. In June 1999, he won the WWF Intercontinental Championship, making it his first title reign with the company. He and Christian went on to win the WWF Tag Team Championship on seven different occasions. During this time, they gained notoriety in the tag team division, partly due to their participation in Tables, Ladders, and Chairs matches.
wn.com/Edge_(wrestler) -
Eli Cottonwood
Kipp Christianson (born September 30, 1974) is an American professional wrestler and former basketball player. He is currently signed to WWE, where he works in their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) and was part of the second season of NXT under his ring name Eli Cottonwood. The Soup awarded him for the "Best Description of a Mustache By Somebody Who Really, Really Wants To Be a WWE Superstar" award in 2011 which he accepted in-person.
Christianson attended River Falls High School and later St. John's University in Minnesota. While attending St. John's, he averaged 20 points and eight rebounds, and in his junior season there, he led the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in field goal percentage. During his basketball career, Christianson played in several countries, including Lithuania and China. He played in the International Basketball Association and Continental Basketball Association, for both Quad City Thunder, Yakama Sun Kings, and Sioux Falls Skyforce. He attended a camp for the Milwaukee Bucks in 1998, and played for the Dallas Mavericks team in the NBA Summer League. On March 16, 2004, he signed a contract with the Charleston Lowgators.
wn.com/Eli_Cottonwood -
Ernie Ladd
Ernest "Ernie" Ladd (November 28, 1938 – March 10, 2007), nicknamed "The Big Cat" was an American collegiate and professional football player and a professional wrestler.
The American Football League's San Diego Chargers selected the Grambling State University standout with their 15th pick in the 1961 draft. At 6'9" and 315 pounds, Ladd was arguably the biggest and strongest man in professional football during his era: 52-inch chest, 39-inch waist, 20-inch biceps, 19-inch neck, 20-inch calf, and size 18D shoes. (According to different sources, the tallest player in NFL history was Morris Stroud (1970 Chiefs) at 6'10", or Richard Sligh (1967 Raiders) at 7'0". The heaviest player in history was Aaron Gibson, at 410 pounds.) Ladd played in three AFL championship games, helping the Chargers win the American Football League title in 1963 with teammate Earl Faison, both members of the original Fearsome Foursome.
Ladd spent the 1966 season playing for the Houston Oilers before moving in 1967 to the Kansas City Chiefs. There, with former Grambling teammate Buck Buchanan, he filled out what was probably the biggest defensive tackle tandem in history. Both Ladd and Buchanan are members of the Grambling State University Athletic Hall of Fame.
wn.com/Ernie_Ladd -
Ernie Roth
Ernie Roth (June 7, 1929 – October 12, 1983), best known as The Grand Wizard of Wrestling, also well known as Abdullah Farouk, was a professional wrestling manager of many infamous heels. Not a wrestler himself due to his small stature, he was noted for his flamboyant outfit of sequined jackets, wraparound sunglasses, and a brightly-colored turban decorated with jewels and feathers.
Ernie Roth got his start in the entertainment business as a disc jockey, and became involved in professional wrestling as a manager in the 1960s in Detroit-based territories. Roth first worked under the names "Mr. Clean" and "J. Wellington Radcliffe", but more famously, he also portrayed "Abdullah Farouk", a man from the Middle East who was sent by The Sheik's wealthy "family" to handle their son's affairs in the US.
Roth on many occasions (when out of character and greasepaint mustache) co-hosted the sydnicated "Big Time Wrestling" with fellow announcer Bob Finnegan until 1969 when the hosting chores went to Lord Athol Layton. For some of the Ohio Markets, Les Edwards would do the ring announcing for non TV shows.
wn.com/Ernie_Roth -
Evan Bourne
Matthew Joseph Korklan (born March 19, 1983) is an American professional wrestler, also known as Matt Sydal and Evan Bourne. He is signed with WWE and wrestles on its Raw brand under the ring name Evan Bourne.
Before signing with WWE, Korklan wrestled on the independent circuit for promotions such as IWA-Mid South, Ring of Honor and the Japanese promotion Dragon Gate under the ring name Matt Sydal. Korklan also had a tenure in the short-lived Wrestling Society X promotion and was featured on Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's early pay-per-view events. Korklan is known for his high flying, lucha libre-inspired style of wrestling.
Korklan was on his high school's wrestling team. While he was a senior in high school, Korklan began training with the St. Louis, Missouri-based Gateway Championship Wrestling (GCW) promotion. After three months of training, Korklan began wrestling for GCW on October 20, 2000, becoming the first person under the age of 18 to receive a wrestler's license in Missouri. Prior to this, Korklan had briefly performed under the ring name Lance Sydal in the Saint Peters Wrestling Organization.
wn.com/Evan_Bourne -
Eve Torres
Eve Marie Torres (born August 21, 1984) is an American dancer, model, and professional wrestler. She works for WWE on its Raw brand as Eve Torres, or simply Eve.
Torres began her career as a model and dancer. She danced for The Southern California Summer Pro League and went on to become a member of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Clippers Spirit Dance Team for the 2006–2007 season. She has also appeared on several television shows, including Show Me the Money, Sunset Tan, and Deal or No Deal.
In 2007, she won the 2007 Diva Search, earning a contract with WWE. She first appeared on WWE programming as a backstage interviewer in 2008, and also appeared in non-wrestling contests such as bikini contests and dance competitions. She later became a full-time wrestler in 2009, and was involved in feuds with Michelle McCool, Layla and Natalya. She also managed the tag team of Cryme Tyme. After being traded to the Raw brand in late 2009, she managed Chris Masters before winning the WWE Divas Championship in April 2010. She held the championship for 69 days, before losing it in June. After acting as the valet for R-Truth in late 2010, she won the Divas Championship for the second time at the 2011 Royal Rumble in January. Her second reign lasted until April 2011. In April 2012, she was appointed as Executive Administrator of Raw and SmackDown by General Manager John Laurinaitis.
wn.com/Eve_Torres -
Ezekiel Jackson
Rycklon Stephens (born April 22, 1978) is an American bodybuilder and professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, working on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Ezekiel Jackson. He is a former WWE Intercontinental Champion. He is also a former one-time world champion, having won the ECW Championship in February 2010, and is recognized by WWE as the final ECW Champion.
Stephens signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment in March 2007 and debuted in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in late June. In his debut match on June 27, he teamed with Keith Walker to defeat Kofi Kingston and Eric Pérez. He continued to compete in the promotion in both tag team and singles matches. On February 8, 2008 he competed in a match with tag partner Bryan Kelly in a losing effort against Steve Lewington and Heath Miller in a mini-tournament to face WWE Tag Team Champions John Morrison and The Miz. On May 6, 2008, Stephens wrestled his final match in FCW before being called up to WWE's main roster.
wn.com/Ezekiel_Jackson -
Fred Ottman
Fred Ottman (born August 10, 1956) is a retired American professional wrestler best known as Tugboat or Typhoon, and for teaming with John "Earthquake" Tenta as The Natural Disasters in the World Wrestling Federation. Ottman is also well known for his infamous "Shockmaster" gimmick in World Championship Wrestling. In WWF, he is a one-time Tag Team Champion.
Ottman made his first appearance in the WWF in June 1989 in a dark match under the ring name Big Man Steel with Slick as his manager. He debuted on WWF television on the January 27, 1990 episode of Superstars as a fan favorite named Tugboat Thomas, and defeated Iron Mike Sharpe. His ring name was soon after shortened to Tugboat. His costume consisted of a red striped shirt, white pants, and a sailor's hat. Part of his gimmick included miming pulling the cord of an airhorn and making a "Toot-toot" noise, like a foghorn on a ship. Tugboat aided Hulk Hogan in his feud with Earthquake and "Canada's Strongest Man" Dino Bravo. This coincided with a substantial push that saw Tugboat emerging victorious on television against numerous opponents.
wn.com/Fred_Ottman -
Freddie Blassie
Frederick Kenneth Blassie (February 8, 1918 – June 2, 2003), better known as "Classy" Freddie Blassie, was an American professional wrestling villain and manager born in St. Louis, Missouri. Renowned as "The Fashion Plate of Professional Wrestling", He was also a one-time NWA Georgia Heavyweight Champion (later known as the NWA Wildside Heavyweight Championship), and a one-time NWA Florida Heavyweight Champion.
Blassie's parents, Jacob and Anna (née Sind), immigrated to the United States from Germany prior to the start of World War I, settling in St. Louis. Fred was an only child, which he claimed was because he weighed 15 pounds when he was born and his mother didn't want to go through childbirth again. His father was abusive and an alcoholic, and Fred often had to take refuge with his grandparents whenever Jacob would beat his mother. His parents continually separated, then reunited. At the age of 13, after his father hit his mother again, Fred threatened to attack his father with a baseball bat, but didn't do it and stayed with his aunt for six months until his mother asked him to return home. Throughout his life, Fred didn't touch alcohol after seeing what kind of person it turned his father into.
wn.com/Freddie_Blassie -
George Napolitano
George Napolitano is a photographer who specializes in professional wrestling photography.
wn.com/George_Napolitano -
George Steele
William James Myers (born April 16, 1937), better known by his ring name George "The Animal" Steele is a former American professional wrestler and actor. Steele's career lasted from 1967 until 1989, though he made occasional wrestling appearances into the 1990s and 2000s.
He also portrayed Swedish wrestler/actor Tor Johnson in Ed Wood, directed by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp.
Myers was raised in Madison Heights, Michigan. During high school, he found success in track running, baseball, basketball and football. In 1956, Myers entered Michigan State University as a football player for the Michigan State Spartans, but his career as a football player was immediately cut short as a result of knee problems.
After gaining a bachelor of science degree from Michigan State University and a master's degree from Central Michigan University, Myers became a teacher, amateur wrestling coach, and football coach at Madison High School in Madison Heights, Michigan. There he would eventually become a member of the Michigan Coaches Hall of Fame.
wn.com/George_Steele -
George Wagner
George Raymond Wagner (March 24, 1915 – December 26, 1963) was an American professional wrestler best known by his ring name Gorgeous George. In the United States, during the First Golden Age of Professional Wrestling in the 1940s-1950s, Gorgeous George gained mainstream popularity and became one of the biggest stars of this period, gaining media attention for his outrageous character, which was described as flamboyant and charismatic. He was inducted into Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2002 and the WWE Hall of Fame as part of the Class of 2010.
George Raymond Wagner was born March 24, 1915 in Butte, Nebraska. For a time, he and his parents lived on a farm near the village of Phoenix in Holt County and probably in Seward County before they moved to Waterloo, Iowa and later Sioux City. When George was age seven, his family moved to Houston, Texas, where he associated with kids from a tough neighborhood. As a child, he trained at the local YMCA and often staged matches against his friends. In 1929, Wagner dropped out of Milby High School at age 14, and worked odd jobs to help support his family. At this time, he competed at carnivals, where he could earn 35 cents for a win. By age 17, he was getting booked by the region’s top promoter, Morris Siegel, and in 1938, he won his first title by defeating Buck Lipscomb for Northwest Middleweight crown. Moreover, on May 19, 1939, he captured the Pacific Coast Light Heavyweight Championship.
wn.com/George_Wagner -
Gorilla Monsoon
Robert James "Gino" Marella (June 4, 1937 – October 6, 1999), better known by his ring name of Gorilla Monsoon, was an American professional wrestler, play-by-play announcer, and booker. He is famous for his run as one of the great super-heavyweights, and later as the voice of the World Wrestling Federation as announcer and as backstage manager during the 1980s and 1990s, and added on-screen President to his duties in the latter decade. In professional wrestling, the staging area just behind the entrance curtain at an event, a position which Marella established and where he could often be found during WWF shows late in his career, is named the Gorilla Position in his honor.
Marella attended Jefferson High School in Rochester, New York, becoming a standout athlete in football, amateur wrestling, and track and field. At the time, he weighed over 300 pounds (136 kg), and was affectionately called "Tiny" by his teammates.
Marella was also a standout athlete after high school at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York. He continued to wrestle, now weighing over 350 pounds, and took second in the 1959 NCAA Wrestling Championships. He also held several school athletic records, including an 18-second wrestling pin, and several track-and-field distinctions. He was inducted into the Ithaca College Athletic Hall of Fame in 1973. During the summers he was at Ithaca College, he was a construction worker in Rochester. One of the buildings he helped construct was the Rochester War Memorial. He was inducted into the Section V Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2010 along with longtime childhood friend Frank Marotta who gave a speech on his behalf.
wn.com/Gorilla_Monsoon -
Greg Valentine
John Wisniski, Jr. (born September 20, 1951) is an American professional wrestler, better known as Greg "The Hammer" Valentine. He is the son of wrestler Johnny Valentine.
Born in Seattle, Washington, Valentine traveled around Texas in his teens with his father. During a summer vacation, he decided to drop out of college and become a wrestler. His father initially tried to deter him, but eventually ceded to his wishes and sent him to Canada in 1970 to train under Stu Hart in Calgary. Wisniski remained in Canada for a year, wrestling his debut match in July 1970 against Angelo "King Kong" Mosca (he lost in around five minutes). Six months later, Wisniski relocated to Detroit to complete his training under The Sheik.
Initially reluctant to take his father's ring name, Wisniski wrestled as Baby Face Nelson before becoming Johnny Fargo, one half of The Fargo Brothers with Don Fargo between 1971 and 1974. The Fargo Brothers initially competed in the Buffalo and Cleveland based National Wrestling Federation before moving on to Texas. They split in 1974 and Wisniski went to Florida, where he began performing as Johnny Valentine, Jr., hopeful that he could live up to his father's legacy. He later changed his ring name to Greg "The Hammer" Valentine, and was billed as Johnny Valentine's brother, not his son, because of fears that the elder Valentine would be thought of as too old to be a legitimate threat. Valentine remained in Florida for a year while also working in Los Angeles and in Japan under Antonio Inoki in 1975 and early 1976.
wn.com/Greg_Valentine -
Harley Race
Harley Leland Race (born April 11, 1943) is a retired American professional wrestler and is a current promoter and trainer. During his career as a wrestler, he held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship 8 times. He worked for all of the major wrestling promotions, including the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was the first NWA United States Heavyweight Champion. Race is one of six men inducted into each of the WWE Hall of Fame, the WCW Hall of Fame, the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.
Race was an early fan of professional wrestling, watching programming from the nearby Chicago territory on the DuMont Network. After overcoming polio as a child, he began training as a professional wrestler as a teen under former world champions Stanislaus and Wladek Zbyszko, who operated a farm in his native Missouri. While in high school, an altercation with another classmate led to the principal kneeing Race in the back of the head as he tried to break up the fight. Enraged, Race attacked him, resulting in his expulsion. Already 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) and 225 lb (102 kg), Race decided to get his start in professional wrestling.
wn.com/Harley_Race -
Heath Slater
THE CHICK FROM WENDY'S (born July 15, 1983) is an American professional wrestler working for WWE. He performs on the SmackDown brand under the name Heath Slater. He was a contestant in the first season of WWE NXT, where he finished fourth. He is a former FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and three-time WWE Tag Team Champion, with Justin Gabriel.
wn.com/Heath_Slater -
Hillbilly Jim
Jim Morris (born July 5, 1952), best known to fans as Hillbilly Jim, is an American professional wrestler and disc jockey. He was one of the World Wrestling Federation's most popular wrestlers of the mid-to-late 1980s.
Before appearing in the WWF (now WWE) as Hillbilly Jim, Morris wrestled with the Continental Wrestling Association in the Memphis area under the name Harley Davidson, a biker gimmick. While there, Morris formed a popular tag team with Roger Smith, who went by the ring name "Dirty Rhodes" because of his resemblance to Dusty Rhodes.
In late-1984, Morris first appeared in the WWF as a wrestling fan who routinely sat in the front row of live events and who eventually decided to try his hand at wrestling himself. A series of vignettes were aired on WWF's TV programming in the early weeks of 1985, showing Hulk Hogan training Jim and providing him with his first set of wrestling boots. This introduced the character of Hillbilly Jim; a simple-minded, shaggy-bearded Appalachian hillbilly clad in bib overalls, and hailing from Mudlick, Kentucky. Hillbilly Jim appeared in a few tag team matches with friend Hulk Hogan, and had his first high-profile singles match at The War to Settle the Score event on February 18, 1985 in which he defeated Rene Goulet. Unfortunately, Morris was sidelined by an injury a few days later. At a show in San Diego, he appeared in Hogan's corner in a match between Hogan and Brutus Beefcake. While chasing Beefcake's manager Johnny V around ringside, Morris slipped on a wet spot and (legitimately) broke his leg. To help fill in the seven months during his recovery, similarly-dressed "family" members Uncle Elmer, Cousin Luke, and Cousin Junior were introduced for Morris to accompany to ringside as a manager.
wn.com/Hillbilly_Jim -
Hornswoggle
Dylan Postl (born May 29, 1986) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Hornswoggle. He is employed by WWE, appearing on its SmackDown brand. In WWE, he was the last Cruiserweight Champion before the belt was retired.
Prior to joining World Wrestling Entertainment, Dylan appeared with NWA Wisconsin in 2005 as "The World's Sexiest Midget" $hortstack, where he won the NWA Wisconsin X Division Championship.
He also would go on to capture the SSW Tag Team Championship with Devin Diamond from "The Pretty Hott Thangs" Ryan Kross and Josh Maxim on May 19, 2006 in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, but relinquished the belt due to having signed a contract with World Wrestling Entertainment.
wn.com/Hornswoggle -
Howard Finkel
Howard Finkel (born June 7, 1950) is a professional wrestling ring announcer working with WWE in a variety of roles. Hired in 1975 by Vincent J. McMahon's World Wide Wrestling Federation, "The Fink" was the first person brought in to Vincent K. McMahon's nascent World Wrestling Federation and is widely credited as WWE's first and longest lasting employee.
Finkel, a native of Newark, New Jersey, began announcing wrestling shows at Madison Square Garden in 1977. By 1979, he was hired as the first employee of WWE (formerly WWF), and he was made lead ring announcer for the WWF's biggest events. Across three decades, Finkel's distinctive voice was one of the trademarks of WWF programming, and was sometimes used in the packaged intros for the company's weekly programming. Finkel's signature call was his announcement of a new champion following a change in titles, in which he would place increased emphasis while stretching out the word "New" in order to draw the greatest reaction from the crowd. Finkel also suggested the well-known pay-per-view name "WrestleMania," (he got it from The Beatles' theme in the 1960s BeatleMania) which owner Vince McMahon immediately accepted. Finkel also came up with Ricky Steamboat's "Dragon" nickname.
wn.com/Howard_Finkel -
Hulk Hogan
Terry Gene Bollea (born August 11, 1953), better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American professional wrestler, actor, television personality, and musician signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).
Hogan enjoyed mainstream popularity in the mid 1980s through the early 1990s as the all-American character Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF—now WWE), and was notable in the mid-to-late 1990s as Hollywood Hogan, the villainous nWo leader, in World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Following the closure of WCW, he made a brief return to WWE in the early 2000s before revising his heroic character by combining elements of his two most famous personas.
Hogan was later inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005. He is a 12-time world champion being a six-time WWF/WWE Champion, six-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, as well as a former WWE World Tag Team Champion with Edge. He won the Royal Rumble in 1990 and 1991, making him the first to win two consecutive Royal Rumbles. He was also the first WWE wrestler to win the WWE Championship three times. In his first reign as WCW World Heavyweight Champion, Hogan held the title for 469 days from July 17, 1994 to October 29, 1995—the longest ever reign for this championship.
wn.com/Hulk_Hogan -
Husky Harris
Windham Lawrence Rotunda (born May 23, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE and works in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), WWE's developmental territory, as Bray Wyatt. Alongside his younger brother Bo Rotundo, he has held the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship on two occasions.
Rotunda debuted in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in April 2009 with a victory, using the name "Alex Rotundo". He later changed his name to "Duke Rotundo". In early 2009, he formed a semi-regular tag team with Vic Adams.
In June 2009, Rotundo began teaming with his brother, Bo. At the FCW television tapings on July 23, The Rotundo Brothers defeated The Dude Busters (Caylen Croft and Trent Barretta) to become the number one contenders to the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship. That same night, they defeated Justin Angel and Kris Logan for the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship. They went on to successfully defend the championship against Dylan Klein and Vance Archer and the team of Curt Hawkins and Heath Slater. At the FCW television tapings on November 19, the Rotundos lost the championship to The Dude Busters (Hawkins and Croft). In early 2010, the Rotundos began feuding with The Usos (Jimmy and Jules), and their manager, Sarona Snuka. They lost to The Usos on January 14, but defeated The Usos and Donny Marlow in a six-man tag team match, with Wes Brisco as their partner. In a straight rematch on March 11, the Rotundos defeated The Usos. In April, they moved into a feud with Jackson Andrews and Curt Hawkins, which began when Bo faced Andrews in a singles match and won by disqualification when Hawkins interfered. At the television tapings the following week, the Rotundos teamed up with Eli Cottonwood in a loss to Hawkins, Andrews, and Leo Kruger.
wn.com/Husky_Harris -
Iron Sheik
Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri (Persian:حسین خسرو علی وزیری) (born March 15, 1943) is a semi-retired Iranian professional wrestler and actor better known by his ring name The Iron Sheik. He is known for ending the near six-year World Wrestling Federation Championship reign of Bob Backlund, and for being the man Hulk Hogan defeated for his first WWF Championship.
A heel throughout the 1980s, he later gained popularity on Opie and Anthony, Kidd Chris, The Howard Stern Show, and on the internet due to his shoot interviews and outbursts on the wrestling industry and the hatred he expressed for various wrestlers.
Khosrow was born in Tehran, Iran. He made a name for himself as an amateur wrestler, and also worked as a bodyguard for Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his family for several years.
Khosrow competed to become part of the Iranian Olympic Greco Roman team for the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico.
After this, he moved to the United States and became the assistant coach of two US Olympic squads in the 1970s. In 1971, he was the Amateur Athletic Union Greco-Roman wrestling champion at 183.5 pounds. He was assistant coach to the USA team for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich.
wn.com/Iron_Sheik -
Ivan Putski
Józef Bednarski (born January 21, 1941), is a Polish former professional wrestler and bodybuilder. He is known by the ring name Ivan Putski and was given the nicknames "The Polish Hammer" and "Polish Power".
Putski is a former WWF World Tag Team Champion with Tito Santana. Ivan was known to have an ongoing feud with another professional at the time, "Superstar" Billy Graham over the WWF World Heavyweight Championship, who also had an incredible physique and strength, which led to many pose-downs, arm wrestling bouts, and long, physical matches between the two. Other rivals included Iron Sheik, Ivan Koloff, and Jesse "The Body" Ventura, who when commentating for the WWF would refer to Putski as "Puduski" in much the same way he would later refer to Tito Santana as "Chico".
Putski was born in Poland and migrated to the United States at a young age. He and his family arrived in Texas, where Putski began his professional wrestling career. Ivan stood 5'6" and weighed around 225 pounds. In his earlier days he was weighed in at the 250 pound mark.
wn.com/Ivan_Putski -
Jack Brisco
Freddie Joe "Jack" Brisco (September 21, 1941 – February 1, 2010) was an American professional wrestler. He performed for various territories of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), becoming a two-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, and multi-time NWA Tag Team Champion with his brother Gerald Brisco. Brisco was considered one of the top wrestlers of his era; in 2005, Don Leo Jonathan called him "probably the greatest champion of the 20th century."
In the late 1970s, the Brisco brothers also discovered Terry Bollea, the future wrestling legend best known as Hulk Hogan, who they introduced to Hiro Matsuda for training.
Brisco grew up in Blackwell, Oklahoma with five siblings. He grew up as a fan of professional wrestling, and particularly a fan of NWA World Champion Lou Thesz He was followed by his younger brother, Gerald Brisco, into sport wrestling and turned down a football scholarship at University of Oklahoma to go to Oklahoma State. He was the first Native American to win an NCAA Wrestling National Championship in 1965. His winning the NCAA title was even more profound in that Brisco won it during his junior year, and didn't get taken down once during the entire season.
wn.com/Jack_Brisco -
Jack Doan
John Michael "Jack" Doan (born June 12, 1972) is a veteran professional wrestling referee currently signed with WWE.
Doan joined WWE in October 1991 as a truck driver. From there, he took robes from Superstars at ringside, played music at shows, worked as part of the ring crew, and continued to drive the company's trucks from town to town. After a while, he became a part time referee, immediately taking advantage of several opportunities to fill in whenever he could. Shortly after, Doan's referee status changed to full time.
One of the more notable incidents in Doan's career came when he participated in an angle on the January 22, 1996 episode of Raw, where Vader made his World Wrestling Federation (WWF) television debut following his debut at the Royal Rumble the prior night. Vader punched Doan twice in the face, picked him up and power-bombed him to the mat. When on-screen WWF president Gorilla Monsoon intervened, Monsoon picked Doan up off the mat and placed him in the corner. While Monsoon tended to the wounded official, Vader avalanched both of them, kayfabe knocking Doan into unconsciousness. He was out of action for several weeks, selling the injuries he received at the hands of Vader, but, eventually reappeared at WrestleMania XII, in, coincidentally enough, a Vader match.
wn.com/Jack_Doan -
Jack Lanza
John "Jack" Lanza (born October 14, 1935) is a retired professional wrestler. He was one half of The Blackjacks with Blackjack Mulligan in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) and World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF). He is currently a producer in WWE. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2006.
Lanza started his career in 1962. In the American Wrestling Association (AWA), he teamed with Bobby Duncum and was managed by Bobby Heenan. During his time in the company, his gimmick was that of a Western cowboy. The duo won the AWA World Tag Team Championship on July 23, 1976.
In the 1970s, Lanza and Mulligan teamed up to form The Blackjacks. Lanza was a main-eventer when the duo began teaming together. They were managed by Bobby Heenan.
In 1975, they joined the WWWF. On August 26, 1975, The Blackjacks defeated Dominic DeNucci and Pat Barrett for the WWWF World Tag Team Championship. The match was a two-out-of-three falls match, and the Blackjacks won the match by winning the first and third falls. As part of his tenure in WWWF, Vince McMahon promised Lanza that he would receive one World singles title shot a month.
wn.com/Jack_Lanza -
Jackie Fargo
Henry Faggart (born May 17, 1928) is a retired American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Jackie Fargo. He competed in Southeastern regional promotions and the National Wrestling Alliance during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. A mainstay of NWA Mid-America (later the Continental Wrestling Association), he served as a mentor to Jerry "The King" Lawler and The Fabulous Ones, among other wrestlers in the Memphis area.
Although teaming with numerous wrestlers during his career, Fargo was most successful with Don Fargo who together won the Chicago and Georgia versions of the NWA World Tag Team titles in 1958 and dominated the National Wrestling Alliance during late 1950s; their match against Argentina Rocca and Miguel Pérez was witnessed by a record breaking 20,125 people at Madison Square Garden on March 30, 1957.Jim Cornette credits Fargo with popularising wild brawls and the use of tables and chairs in wrestling in the Tennessee area, which he sees as one of the origins of the later 'hardcore' wrestling style.
wn.com/Jackie_Fargo -
Jake Roberts
Aurelian Jake Smith, Jr. (born May 30, 1955) is a second-generation American professional wrestler, the son of former wrestler Aurelian "Grizzly" Smith. He is best known by his ring name of Jake "The Snake" Roberts, and often brought snakes into the ring, including a python named Damien and even a de-venomed cobra.
Roberts is best known for his two stints in the World Wrestling Federation—the first between 1986-92, and the second between 1996-97. He wrestled in the National Wrestling Alliance in 1983, World Championship Wrestling in 1992, and the Mexico-based Asistencia Asesoría y Administración between 1993 and 1994 and again in 1997. He appeared in Extreme Championship Wrestling during the summer of 1997, and made appearances for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling from 2006 through 2008.
Throughout his career he was known for his intense and cerebral promos, his dark charisma, his extensive use of psychology in his matches, and has been credited as inventor of the DDT maneuver. Roberts was also one of the subjects of the 1999 documentary film Beyond the Mat.
wn.com/Jake_Roberts -
James Dudley
James Dudley (May 12, 1910 – June 1, 2004) was an American baseball player, professional wrestling manager, and professional wrestling executive. He played Negro league baseball for nine years but is best known for his time with World Wide Wrestling Federation. Dudley was the first African-American to run a major United States arena (Turner's Arena in Washington, D.C.). He worked with four generations of wrestling's McMahon family and was particularly close with Vincent J. McMahon. At age 74, he was put back on the company's payroll to show appreciation for his work for the McMahons. He also managed several wrestlers in the WWWF and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 1994.
Dudley was considered an "excellent athlete" and ran the 100 yard dash in under ten seconds on multiple occasions. Although he showed up for the trials for the 1924 United States Olympic team, he was not allowed to participate because African Americans were not permitted on the team. After playing semi-professional baseball in Baltimore, Maryland, Dudley signed with the Baltimore Elite Giants at age 27. Nicknamed "Big Train", he played catcher but started out helping pitchers warm up in the bullpen. Playing alongside two other talented catchers, Roy Campanella and Eggie Clarke, Dudley's playing time was limited. He remained with the Elite Giants until leaving professional baseball in 1945. In total, he played about 60 games in the Negro leagues.
wn.com/James_Dudley -
James J. Dillon
James J. "J.J." Dillon (born James Morrison on June 26, 1942) is a retired American professional wrestler and manager.
He is best known for being the strategic leader of the original Four Horsemen that consisted of Nature Boy Ric Flair, Tully Blanchard, Arn and Ole Anderson. He is most remembered as a manager in pro wrestling. He guided many wrestlers to singles and tag titles in the NWA. From 1989 until 1997 Dillon served as a front office executive for the WWF before returning to a similar, albeit on-camera role with WCW.
In 2009, he made a one-night appearance at Deaf Wrestlefest 2009 to team with "Beef Stew" Lou Marconi and "Handsome" Frank Staletto in a six-man tag team match against "Franchise" Shane Douglas, Dominic Denucci and Cody Michaels.
On March 31, 2012 he was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Horsemen.
wn.com/James_J._Dillon -
Jeff Jarrett
Jeffrey Leonard Jarrett (born April 14, 1967) is an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), an organization he co-founded along with his father, Jerry. He is currently heading TNA's off-shoot promotion Ring Ka King in India. He is well-known from his multiple runs in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during the 1990s.
A third-generation wrestler, Jarrett has held seventy championships in various promotions throughout his career. Within TNA, he is currently recognized as an eleven-time world champion, having been a six-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, four-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, and one-time AAA World Heavyweight Champion. He has also accumulated five additional world title reigns, being a three-time USWA Unified World Heavyweight Champion and two-time WWA World Heavyweight Champion. He achieved notable championship success in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), becoming a six-time Intercontinental Champion (a record from 1999–2004), and one of three men to hold both the Intercontinental and European Championships simultaneously. While he never captured the WWF Championship, Jarrett challenged for the title and is recognized by the promotion as a four-time world champion, given his four reigns with the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, which is now a WWE (formerly WWF) trademark. He is the first wrestler to be a two-time King of the Mountain, and also won Mexican promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración's (AAA) Rey de Reyes tournament in 2004. Between the WWF, WCW, and TNA, Jarrett has held twenty-two total championships as well as other numerous regional titles.
wn.com/Jeff_Jarrett -
Jerry Lawler
Jerry O'Neil Lawler (born November 29, 1949) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler, wrestling commentator, musician, businessman, commercial artist and film actor, known throughout the wrestling world as Jerry "The King" Lawler. He is currently signed to WWE, working on its Raw brand as the color commentator and occasional wrestler. He also wrestles and occasionally commentates for the Memphis Wrestling promotion.
Lawler has held 168 championships throughout his career. Overall, Lawler has held more championships than any other current WWE performer, though he has never won any WWE championships since joining the company.
While working in Memphis, Tennessee as a disc jockey, Lawler's artistic ability attracted the attention of local wrestling promoter Aubrey Griffith. The two made an agreement in which Lawler would give Griffith free publicity in exchange for free wrestling training. Lawler debuted as a wrestler in 1970 and won his first championship in September 1971 by winning a battle royal. He soon won the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship under the managerial service of Sam Bass with partner Jim White. In 1974, Lawler began feuding with Jackie Fargo, who had been his trainer and mentor. This led to a match for the NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship. On July 24, 1974, Lawler was booked to win the belt and the title of "King of Wrestling." While Lawler began his career as a heel, he became a face after splitting from Bass at the end of 1974. On November 12, 1979, while working in the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA), Lawler defeated Billy Graham to become the CWA World Champion. In 1980, his career was put on hold due to a broken leg, but he returned to the ring after several months.
wn.com/Jerry_Lawler -
Jesse Ventura
James George Janos (born July 15, 1951), better known as Jesse Ventura, is an American statesman, actor, author, and former professional wrestler who served as the 38th Governor of Minnesota from 1999 to 2003.
Ventura served as a Navy UDT during the Vietnam War. He later embarked on an 11-year professional wrestling career from 1975 to 1986, taking up the stage name Jesse "The Body" Ventura. He had a long tenure in the World Wrestling Federation as a performer and color commentator, and was inducted into the company's Hall of Fame in 2004. After leaving wrestling, Ventura began a successful film career, appearing in films such as 1987's Predator.
Ventura first entered politics as Mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota from 1991 to 1995. He ran as the Reform Party candidate in the Minnesota gubernatorial election of 1998, running a campaign centered on grassroots events and unusual ads that implored citizens not to "vote for politics as usual". The campaign was successful, and Ventura served from January 4, 1999, to January 6, 2003, without running for a second term.
wn.com/Jesse_Ventura -
Jim Carrey
James Eugene "Jim" Carrey (born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, and producer. Carrey has received four Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two. Known for his highly energetic, slapstick performances, he has been described as one of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood.
Carrey first gained recognition in 1990 after landing a recurring role in the sketch comedy In Living Color. His first leading roles in major productions came with Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994), Dumb and Dumber (1994), The Mask (1994), and Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls (1995). In 1997, he gave a critically acclaimed performance in Liar Liar, which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor. He then starred in the critically acclaimed hits The Truman Show (1998) and Man on the Moon (1999), both garnering him two Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor.
In 2000, he gained further recognition for his portrayal of the The Grinch in How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Three years later, Carrey starred in the major blockbuster film Bruce Almighty (2003). The following year he starred in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), for which he received another Golden Globe nomination in addition to a BAFTA Award nomination. He then starred in popular productions Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004), Fun with Dick and Jane (2005), Yes Man (2008), A Christmas Carol (2009), and Mr. Popper's Penguins (2011).
wn.com/Jim_Carrey -
Jim Duggan
James Edward Duggan (born January 14, 1954), better known by his ring name "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan, is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment in the 1980s, when it was known as World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). His best known character is that of an American patriot, which sees him use a 2x4 length of wood as a weapon, the battle cry "Hooo!" and the U-S-A! cheer.
Duggan is a survivor of kidney cancer, an illness he was diagnosed with during his time with WCW. Duggan has claimed to have wrestled in all 50 States in America as well as in the countries/territories of Australia, Austria, The Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, France, Germany, Guam, the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Scotland, England and Wales (In The United Kingdom.)
In the WWF, Duggan was the winner of the first-ever Royal Rumble match in 1988 and in WCW, he was a one time United States Heavyweight Champion and a one time (and the final) World Television Champion.
wn.com/Jim_Duggan -
Jim Ross
James William "Jim" Ross (born January 3, 1952) is a professional wrestling commentator, referee, restaurateur, occasional wrestler, and former company executive of WWE, where he currently works as a talent relations consultant and on WWE NXT as a Play-by-Play announcer. Ross was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2007 and is widely regarded as one of the greatest commentators in wrestling history. He is known affectionately by wrestling fans as Good Ol' JR. In recent years, he has developed his own brand of barbecue sauces and cookbooks.
While attending Westville High School, Ross was the first baseman on the Westville baseball team. Ross was a two-time all-conference football player for the Westville Yellowjackets in 1968–69. His maternal grandparents owned a general store in Westville, Oklahoma and his paternal grandfather Dee Ross owned an off-sale beer store and was a carpenter. Ross was also President of the Student Body, a 4 year letterman in basketball, and State Vice President of the Future Farmers of America where he was State Speech Champion in 1968. Ross was also named Honorable Mention on the 1969 High School All State Football team by the Tulsa World as a center.
wn.com/Jim_Ross -
Jim White (wrestler)
James "Jim" White (July 11, 1942 – January 7, 2010) was an American professional wrestler during the 1960s and 1970s in the southern United States. He was the frequent tag team partner of Jerry Lawler.
White entered the professional wrestling business after meeting and training with Johnny Thunder. Thunder later introduced him to Chicago promoter Fred Kohler's booker. White's first match was in 1959 against Johnny Kace. Because he was only 17 at the time, his father had to sign a parental consent form to allow him to wrestle. Afterward, White also began wrestling for Nick Gulas in Nashville on the weekends, while he continued to attend high school during the week.
After graduating high school, White became a full-time wrestler, teaming with Ron Wright under manager Ron Bass. He wrestled across the southern United States, even competed as The Medic under a mask. In 1970, he began wrestling in Alabama, teaming with Roy Klein as The Green Shadows. After the team lost their masks, they became known as Woodrow and Roy Bass, with Sam Bass as their manager. As a singles wrestler in 1972, he also used the ring name The Green Shadow, with Dr. Ken Ramey as his manager.
wn.com/Jim_White_(wrestler) -
Jimmy Hart
James "Jimmy" Ray Hart (born January 1, 1944) is a professional wrestling manager, executive, composer, and musician currently signed with WWE. He is best known for his work in the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling under his nickname "The Mouth of the South." He has managed many professional wrestlers, including Hulk Hogan, Bret Hart, Jim Neidhart, Jerry "The King" Lawler, Ted DiBiase, and The Honky Tonk Man. He is a one-time AWA Southern Heavyweight Champion.
Before becoming involved with professional wrestling, Hart was a member of rock band The Gentrys, best known for their 1965 top five Billboard Hot 100 hit, "Keep on Dancing".
Jimmy Hart was brought into wrestling by Jerry "The King" Lawler, with whom he had attended Memphis Treadwell High School. Having been asked to sing back-up with Lawler, Hart later became Lawler's manager.
After splitting from Lawler, Hart created a stable known as Hart's First Family of Wrestling to attack Lawler, which among others included King Kong Bundy, "Ravishing" Rick Rude, Lanny Poffo, Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart, Ox Baker, Kamala, Randy Savage, "Hot Stuff" Eddie Gilbert, The Iron Sheik and Kevin Sullivan.
wn.com/Jimmy_Hart -
Jimmy Snuka
James William "Jimmy" Reiher (born May 18, 1943) is a semi-retired Fijian professional wrestler and actor, better known by his ring name Jimmy "Superfly" Snuka. Originally from the Fiji Islands, Snuka wrestled for several promotions in the 1970s and 1980s. Snuka was the first ECW Heavyweight Champion and held the title on two occasions. He is best known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in the early to mid-1980s and is credited with introducing the high-flyer style of wrestling to the WWF. His children Jimmy Reiher, Jr. and Sarona Reiher are also wrestlers.
Reiher was active in amateur bodybuilding in Hawaii in the 1960s. He also enjoyed some success as a professional bodybuilder, earning the titles of Mr. Hawaii, Mr. Waikiki and Mr. North Shore. Reiher opted to go into the more lucrative career of professional wrestling due to his uncertainty of making a living in bodybuilding. While working at Dean Ho's gym in Hawaii, Snuka met many of the wrestlers who worked in the South Pacific region and decided to try the sport. Snuka made his debut as Jimmy Kealoha fighting Maxwell "Bunny" Butler in Hawaii in 1970. He later moved to the mainland and wrestled for Don Owen’s NWA Pacific Northwest territory where he held the belt as Heavyweight Champion six times. He first won the title by pinning Bull Ramos on November 16, 1973. It was in this territory, that Reiher transformed himself into Jimmy Snuka. Snuka also held the NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship six times with partner Dutch Savage. Snuka also had a two year feud with another rookie, Jesse "The Body" Ventura.
wn.com/Jimmy_Snuka -
Jinder Mahal
Yuvraj "Raj" Dhesi (born July 19, 1986), better known by his ring name Tiger Raj Singh, is an Indian-Canadian professional wrestler signed to WWE, competing on their SmackDown brand under the ring name Jinder Mahal.
While most Calgary wrestlers train at the infamous Dungeon, Dhesi began his wrestling career at the Martial Arts Fitness Center in Calgary, Alberta training with former WWE superstar "Razor" Rick Titan and Premier Martial Arts Wrestling (PMW) working as Raj "The Future" Dhesi. He then went on to train with "Champagne" Jerry Morrow and Bad News Allen at the New Japan Pro Wrestling dojo. In Canada's Stampede Wrestling, After working for a time with Hybrid Wrestling Coalition (HWC), Dhesi teamed with his cousin Gama Singh, Jr., as The Karachi Vice, and Sikh n' Destroy. In March 2005, the team won the Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship, holding it for eight months. They won the title for a second time in December of that year, holding it until November of the following year. He also worked for the Prairie Wrestling Alliance, where he was the PWA Champion from 2008 until January 2010, and also a three time tag team champion. Dhesi also competed for Great North Wrestling (GNW), where he feuded with such wrestlers as Samoa Joe and Hannibal. Dhesi wrestled his final match for GNW, a victory over McCully, on February 27.
wn.com/Jinder_Mahal -
Joe Anoa'i
Leati Joseph "Joe" Anoa'i (born May 25, 1985) is a professional wrestler and former Canadian football defensive tackle. He is signed to WWE and wrestles in Florida Championship Wrestling, WWE's developmental territory, under the ring name Leakee.
Anoa'i is a former Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket, and was named first-team All-ACC his senior year. After going undrafted in the 2007 NFL Draft, he was signed by the Minnesota Vikings. Upon being waived by the Vikings, he was added to the Jacksonville Jaguars roster to provide depth at defensive tackle. In 2008, Anoa'i was signed by the Edmonton Eskimos and accepted a spot on the team's practice roster.
In July 2010, Anoa'i signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and was later assigned to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). He debuted on September 9, 2010, using the ring name Roman Leakee, in a loss to Richie Steamboat in a singles match. Further losses to Idol Stevens and Wes Brisco ensued, before he gained his first win on September 21 over Fahd Rakman. He continued competing in FCW throughout the remainder of the year, wrestling mainly in tag team matches. On the January 16, 2011 episode of FCW television, Leakee was a competitor in a 30-man Grand Royal, but was eliminated. Later in 2011, Leakee formed an alliance with Donny Marlow and the pair unsuccessfully challenged Calvin Raines and Big E. Langston for the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship on July 8.
wn.com/Joe_Anoa'i -
Joe Scarpa
Joseph Luke Scarpa (October 4, 1928 – April 3, 2012) was an American professional wrestler who was best known by the ring name Chief Jay Strongbow. Scarpa portrayed a Native American wrestler, who wore a traditional headdress to the ring and would "go on the warpath" when the fans started cheering him against an opponent.
Strongbow's career started in 1947, using his given name Joe Scarpa. Scarpa was a standout in the Georgia and Florida territories of the National Wrestling Alliance throughout the 1950s and 1960s, winning several championships and becoming a fan favorite.
By 1970, Scarpa was working for Vincent J. McMahon's World Wide Wrestling Federation and was now known as Chief Jay Strongbow. He feuded with the likes of "The Golden Greek" Spiros Arion, "Handsome" Jimmy Valiant, and "Superstar" Billy Graham, nearly winning the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship. A memorable match against "Iron" Mike McCord featured Strongbow applying his sleeper hold. But Lou Albano, McCord's manager, interfered by smashing a cast on the Chief's forehead. It was alleged that Strongbow had previously jumped Albano in the locker room, breaking his arm. McCord was disqualified, but Strongbow was cut wide open by Albano's blows. Strongbow settled the score in front of a sold out crowd at Madison Square Garden, beating Captain Lou Albano convincingly.
wn.com/Joe_Scarpa -
John Cena
John Felix Anthony Cena (/ˈsiːnə/; born April 23, 1977) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is currently signed to WWE as a member of its Raw brand.
In WWE, Cena has won 19 championships in total, including 12 world titles (having won the WWE Championship a record 10 times and the World Heavyweight Championship twice). In addition, Cena has also won the WWE United States Championship three times, and is a four-time Tag Team Champion, having held the World Tag Team Championship twice (once each with Shawn Michaels and Batista), and the WWE Tag Team Championship twice (once each with David Otunga and The Miz). Cena also won the 2008 Royal Rumble match, and is a two-time Superstar of the Year Slammy Award winner (2009 and 2010). He also has the fourth highest number of combined days as WWE Champion behind Bob Backlund, Hulk Hogan and Bruno Sammartino.
Cena started his professional wrestling career in 2000, wrestling for Ultimate Pro Wrestling, where he held the UPW Heavyweight Championship. In 2001, Cena signed a contract with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and was sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) where he held the OVW Heavyweight Championship and the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (with Rico Constantino).
wn.com/John_Cena -
Johnny Rodz
Johnny Rodriguez (born May 16, 1938) is a retired American professional wrestler. He has previously worked as a professional wrestler under the ring name Johnny Rodz.
He was part of the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) from its early years, appearing on WWWF cards as far back as 1965. He wrestled Bob Backlund in Madison Square Garden while working for the WWWF at the time. He was dubbed "the fire brand from the Bronx" by TV announcer Ray Morgan. For much of the next two decades through mid-1985, Rodz was a mainstay of the federation, though largely used as a jobber. In 1980's Showdown at Shea, he was defeated by Ivan Putski.
For a time, he also worked with Mike and Gene LeBell's NWA Hollywood Wrestling in the '70s. He won a greater share of matches wrestling as 'Arabian Wildman' Java Ruuk and even won the promotion's battle royal in 1976.
In 1996, Rodz was inducted into the WWF Hall of Fame by Arnold Skaaland.
On the March 1, 2007 episode of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's Impact showed The Latin American Xchange (LAX) attacking Rodz as part of their feud with Team 3D. Ten days later at Destination X, he accompanied Team 3D to the ring for their Ghettobrawl match with LAX at a Destination X pay-per-view.
wn.com/Johnny_Rodz -
Jon Moxley
Jonathan Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler known by his ring name Jon Moxley. He is signed to WWE, wrestling in their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), under the ring name Dean Ambrose. Moxley is best known for his work in Heartland Wrestling Association, CHIKARA, International Wrestling Association, Combat Zone Wrestling, EVOLVE, Dragon Gate USA, and Insanity Pro Wrestling. Moxley is also a five time World Champion as he has held the CZW World Heavyweight Championship twice, the IPW World Heavyweight Championship twice, and has held the FIP World Heavyweight Championship once. In April 2011, Moxley signed with WWE.
Moxley got his start in Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA) in 2004. He started training under the tutelage of Cody Hawk and Les Thatcher. In June 2004, Moxley made his debut. Not even a year into his career, Moxley teamed up with Jimmy Turner as Necessary Roughness, and on May 11, 2005, they defeated the team of Mike Desire and Tack to win the HWA Tag Team Championship. After Quinten Lee and Ala Hussein, who made up the team Foreign Intelligence, beat Necessary Roughness for the HWA Tag Team Championship, Moxley started teaming with Ric Byrne in a team known as Heartland Foundation. They beat Foreign Intelligence for the title on August 19, 2005. On the same day, Heartland Foundation was stripped of the title for unknown reasons. Brock Guffman awarded the title back to Foreign Intelligence, and this was Moxley last stint in the tag team division for a period of time.
wn.com/Jon_Moxley -
Jonathan Coachman
Jonathan William Coachman (born August 12, 1972), also known as "The Coach", is a former professional wrestling color commentator and authority figure. He is also a former college basketball player, and football play-by-play announcer. He is best known for his work with World Wrestling Entertainment, where he spent nine years as a commentator, interviewer, and occasional wrestler.
He is currently an anchor on ESPN First Take and SportsCenter on both ESPN and occasionally on ESPN America. He also introduces updates on Mike and Mike in the Morning on ESPN2.
Before embarking on an announcing career in professional wrestling, Coachman was a highly scouted basketball prospect. After two state basketball championships at McPherson High School in McPherson, Kansas, Coachman moved across town to continue playing for McPherson College. While at McPherson, Coachman's interests included participating in theatre, serving as the sports editor for the school newspaper, and doing play-by-play and color commentary for the local football and basketball radio broadcasts.
wn.com/Jonathan_Coachman -
Jos LeDuc
Michel Pigeon (August 31, 1944 – May 1, 1999) was a Canadian professional wrestler better known by his ring name, Jos LeDuc. Wrestling with a lumberjack gimmick, he debuted in Stampede Wrestling with his kayfabe brother, Paul LeDuc. The pair later won several titles in Montreal, where they feuded with the Rougeau wrestling family, and Florida, where they held the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship. After an injury ended Paul's career, LeDuc competed as a singles wrestler and involved in a heated feud with Dusty Rhodes. LeDuc then moved to Tennessee, where he had a rivalry with Jerry Lawler over the NWA Mid-America Southern Tag Team Championship.
LeDuc spent many years traveling between Florida and Tennessee, and he won belts in both locations as a singles wrestler and as a tag team competitor. He also spent time on wrestling tours of Japan and New Zealand. One of LeDuc's biggest storylines was with manager Oliver Humperdink, who LeDuc accused of stealing his money. This led to a feud, during which LeDuc won the NWA Television Championship from one of Humperdink's wrestlers. LeDuc continued to split his time between singles and tag team wrestling, and he resumed his feud with Lawler in Tennessee. In his later career, LeDuc competed in Puerto Rico and had a brief stint in the World Wrestling Federation. Altogether, LeDuc held 32 championships—15 singles belts and 17 tag team titles. He died of a lung infection on May 1, 1999.
wn.com/Jos_LeDuc -
Josh Mathews
Josh Matthew Lomberger (born November 25, 1980) is an American presenter, announcer, and former pro wrestler, better known by the ring name Josh Mathews. He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment as a commentator/interviewer on all major programming (Raw, SmackDown, WWE Superstars, and PPV).
Lomberger was a runner-up to Maven and Nidia in the first WWE Tough Enough in 2001. After Tough Enough, Lomberger gained some in-ring experience on the independent circuit and in the X Wrestling Federation, which was run by WWE Hall of Famer Jimmy Hart.
Lomberger was eventually hired by World Wrestling Entertainment, and began using the name "Josh Mathews". In December 2002, he began appearing as the backstage interviewer for the SmackDown! brand and as an announcer on WWE Velocity. He also hosted the WWE webcast Byte This! after Kevin Kelly was released. He later hosted several shows on WWE's official website including Weekly Top 5, The WWE Experience, and WWE After Burn, the latter two of which are televised internationally.
wn.com/Josh_Mathews -
JTG
Jayson Anthony Paul (born December 10, 1984) is an American professional wrestler better known by the ring name JTG (Just That Gangsta). He is currently signed to WWE wrestling on its Raw brand.
Paul began his career in 2006, working in the WWE developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) under the ring name "The Neighborhoodie". While there he was placed into a tag team with Shad Gaspard, and, calling themselves "The Gang Stars", they held the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship on two occasions.
In 2006 the team was promoted from OVW to the Raw brand under the name "Cryme Tyme", with Paul changing his name to JTG (Jayson That Gangster). On September 4, 2006, a series of vignettes start airing on Raw, hyping the debut of Cryme Tyme. On the October 16, 2006 edition of Raw, Cryme Tyme debuted and defeated two members of the then World Tag Team Champions, the Spirit Squad (Mikey and Johnny), in a non-title match. In November 2006, at Cyber Sunday, Cryme Tyme defeated Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch, Charlie Haas and Viscera and The Highlanders in a Texas Tornado match (as voted by the fans). As part of their gimmick, Cryme Tyme regularly stole items belonging to other wrestlers and on-air personalities, and sold them to fans. and sold false entry numbers at the Royal Rumble. A few months later at the New Year's Revolution pay-per-view, Cryme Tyme won a Tag Team Turmoil Match against The Highlanders, The World's Greatest Tag Team, Cade and Murdoch, and "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan and Super Crazy, earning them a shot at the World Tag Team Championships. They then competed mainly on Heat for the next few months, although they made a backstage appearance at WrestleMania 23. They also took part in the tag team battle royal on April 2.
wn.com/JTG -
Junkyard Dog
Sylvester Ritter (December 13, 1952 – June 2, 1998) was an American professional wrestler and professional football player, best known for his work in Mid-South Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation as The Junkyard Dog (or JYD for short). Entering the ring with his trademark chain attached to a dog collar, to the music of Queen's "Another One Bites the Dust," JYD regularly headlined cards that sold out the Louisiana Superdome and other major venues. JYD was one of the most electrifying and charismatic wrestlers in the country, particularly during his peak in the early 1980s. JYD was most known for his head butt and upper-body strength, the latter of which saw him regularly body slam such large wrestlers as the One Man Gang, Kamala, and King Kong Bundy. The word "thump," which referred to JYD's power slam, was prominently displayed on his wrestling trunks.
Ritter played football at Fayetteville State University, twice earning honorable mention All-American status, and is a member of The Sports Hall Of Fame. He graduated with a political science degree and was selected by the Green Bay Packers organization, but knee and back surgery ended his football career. Also a member of Groove Phi Groove and All CIAA member Chet Grimsley who authored a book on their travels The White Golden Bull.
wn.com/Junkyard_Dog -
Justin Gabriel
Paul Lloyd, Jr. (born March 3, 1981) is a second-generation South African professional wrestler. He is signed with WWE, and performs on the SmackDown brand under the name Justin Gabriel. He was a contestant in the first season of WWE NXT, where he finished third, before joining The Nexus stable on Raw. He has held the WWE Tag Team Championship alongside Heath Slater on three occasions. He is also a former FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion.
Lloyd made his professional wrestling debut at the age of 16 and was originally trained by his father Paul Lloyd, Sr., a promoter and wrestler in South Africa who also went by the ring name "The Pink Panther". His grandfather was a professional boxer and amateur wrestler. Lloyd grew up watching his father wrestle and in the early part of his training he used to practice in the backyard of his home, in which two rings were positioned. Lloyd went by the ring name PJ Black. He formed a regular tag team with Ray Leppan (who went by the name Presley Jackson, now known as Dameon Duke) called Pure Juice. During Lloyd's final year in high school, his father died, and a year later, he moved to the United Kingdom for five years.
wn.com/Justin_Gabriel -
Justin Roberts
Justin Jason Roberts (born December 29, 1979) is an American professional wrestling ring announcer, currently working for WWE appearing on its Raw brand.
Roberts began watching wrestling, after he saw an episode of Saturday Night's Main Event and met Kerry Von Erich and The Ultimate Warrior at a hotel in Wisconsin. The combined events inspired Roberts to become a fan of professional wrestling. He also briefly trained as a referee so he could be in the same ring as Curt Hennig, of whom he was a big fan.
Roberts began ring announcing at age 16 for local professional wrestling promotion Pro Wrestling International, and announced his first match in November 1996. While studying Media Arts and Communications at the University of Arizona from 1998 to 2002, Roberts worked for other independent promotions such as the American Wrestling Alliance, All Pro Wrestling, and Impact Zone Wrestling. During this time, he also announced for the Toughman Contest.
In 2002, Roberts was hired by World Wrestling Entertainment as a backup announcer for SmackDown, followed later by a move to the Raw brand. He also worked on Velocity and Heat shows while touring as the full time Raw live event announcer. In 2005, he announced part of Vengeance 2005, including the main event. Most notably, Roberts announced the ECW show each week on the Sci Fi Network until September 2007, before swapping with SmackDown's Tony Chimel. Roberts reached the peak of his profession when he announced the main event of WrestleMania XXIV between Edge and The Undertaker on March 30, 2008. In addition to announcing SmackDown and pay-per-view matches, Roberts would also announce on WWE Superstars, including its inaugural episode on April 16, 2009.
wn.com/Justin_Roberts -
Kane (wrestler)
Glenn Thomas Jacobs (born April 26, 1967) better known by his ring name, Kane, is an American professional wrestler and actor signed to WWE and appearing on its Raw brand.
Born in Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain, Jacobs began his wrestling career in 1992 working in independent circuits. He wrestled in Smoky Mountain Wrestling as Unabomb where he won the SMW Tag Team Championship as a member of The Dynamic Duo, and in the United States Wrestling Association where he won the USWA Heavyweight Championship as Doomsday. He later joined the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) in 1995, where he wrestled under various gimmicks before debuting as Kane, in 1997. The character's half-brother is The Undertaker, with whom Kane has teamed up as the Brothers of Destruction.
wn.com/Kane_(wrestler) -
Kelly Kelly
Barbara Jean "Barbie" Blank (born January 15, 1987) is an American model, professional wrestler, and professional wrestling valet better known by her ring name Kelly Kelly. She is working for WWE on its Raw brand.
Blank has a background in gymnastics and cheerleading. She studied broadcast journalism, hoping to become a television anchor, and worked as a model for Venus Swimwear and Hawaiian Tropic. In 2006, Blank was signed to a contract by WWE and sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling, a WWE developmental territory. She debuted on the ECW brand in June 2006 as 'Kelly Kelly', with the character of an exhibitionist and performing a striptease. She continued her stripteases, in a segment known as Kelly's Exposé, weekly on ECW, and also became the valet of her on-screen boyfriend Mike Knox. The following year, she formed Extreme Exposé with Layla and Brooke Adams, and the trio performed a regular dance segment on ECW. They later became involved in a storyline with The Miz, which led to the dissolution of the group.
wn.com/Kelly_Kelly -
Ken Patera
Ken Patera (born November 6, 1942 in Portland, Oregon) is a former professional wrestler, Olympic weightlifter, and Strongman competitor.
Patera is a former Olympic weightlifter and American powerlifter. He competed at Brigham Young University and won several medals at the Pan American Games (including gold), and finished second in the 1971 World Weightlifting Championships. He was the first American to clean and jerk 500(503½) lbs (227 kg), which he accomplished at the 1972 Senior Nationals in Detroit. He was also Mr. USA in weightlifting. He is also the only American to clean and press 500 lb (230 kg), and was arguably the last American to excel at weightlifting on an international level. He was a serious competitor to the Soviet legend Vasily Alexeev at the 1972 Summer Olympics, but he failed to total and was not among the medal recipients. After the press (a lift in which Patera was disproportionately talented) was eliminated from competition, Patera retired from weightlifting. He also competed in the Shot Put, finishing 6th in the 1968 Olympic Trials.
wn.com/Ken_Patera -
Kerry Von Erich
Kerry Gene Adkisson (February 3, 1960 – February 18, 1993) was an American professional wrestler under the ring names Kerry Von Erich, The Modern Day Warrior, and The Texas Tornado and was part of the Von Erich family of professional wrestlers. He is best known for his time with his father's promotion World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), where he spent eleven years of his career, and his time in World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Adkisson held forty championships in various promotions during his career. Among other accolades, he was a five-time world champion: a four-time WCWA World Heavyweight Champion and one-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, and a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion.
Kerry was the son of wrestler Fritz Von Erich. His brothers, David, Kevin, Mike, and Chris, were also wrestlers. Kerry was also a standout in high school track and field and possessed a record-breaking discus throw. He debuted in his father's promotion, NWA Texas/Big Time Wrestling on June 17, 1979 against Gary Hart. In Big Time Wrestling, he held many Texas Tag Team and American Tag Team titles.
wn.com/Kerry_Von_Erich -
Kevin Dunn
Kevin Dunn (born August 24, 1956) is an American actor who has appeared in supporting roles in a number of films since the 1980s. His roles include Colonel Hicks in the 1998 version of Godzilla, Sam Witwicky's father in Transformers, and Oscar Galvin, the primary antagonist in the 2010 action thriller Unstoppable.
Dunn was born in Chicago, the son of Margaret, a nurse, and John Dunn, a musician and poet. His sister is actress/comedienne Nora Dunn. Dunn graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University in 1977, and received an honorary doctorate in 2008 from the same school.
Dunn's recent work includes Samantha Who?, a series appearing on ABC from 2007 to 2009, as well as playing Ron Witwicky in Michael Bay's Transformers film series. His film appearances include Small Soldiers, Stir of Echoes, Godzilla, Snake Eyes, Nixon, Mad Love, Ghostbusters II, Dave, Beethoven's 2nd, Hot Shots!, and 1492: Conquest of Paradise. Dunn also played Murry Wilson in a 2000 miniseries, The Beach Boys: An American Family. He played President Richard Nixon's White House Counsel, Charles Colson, in Nixon and played President Bill Clinton's National Security Advisor, Sandy Berger, in ABC miniseries The Path to 9/11 which aired on September 10 and September 11, 2006. In 2000, he co-starred in Bette, a sitcom starring Bette Midler, in which he played her husband in the show's first 11 episodes.
wn.com/Kevin_Dunn -
Kevin Nash
Kevin Scott Nash (born July 9, 1959) is an American professional wrestler and actor. As of 2011, Nash is signed to a five year contract with WWE under their WWE Legends program. Nash has wrestled under several ring names, but is most notably known by his real name in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), and in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)/World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE, where he has also been billed as Diesel.
Between WWE, WCW, and TNA, Nash has won a total of 21 championships. He is a six-time world champion: a five-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion, and one-time WWF Champion. He was the longest-reigning WWF Champion of the 1990s, having held the title for 358 days. He has achieved notable success in the tag team division as well, being a twelve-time world tag team champion: a nine-time WCW World Tag Team Champion, two-time WWF World Tag Team Champion and one-time TNA World Tag Team Champion. He is also a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion and a two-time TNA Legends Champion. In addition to championships, he won the 1998 WCW World War 3. Nash was a member of The Kliq, a group which included Shawn Michaels, Triple H, Scott Hall and Sean Waltman. He is also one of the three founding members of the New World Order (nWo), along with Hulk Hogan and Scott Hall.
wn.com/Kevin_Nash -
Kia Stevens
Kia Michelle Stevens (born September 4, 1977), better known by her ring names Amazing Kong, Awesome Kong and Kharma, is an American professional wrestler who is signed with WWE. She is a five time World Champion, having won the WWWA World Championship, NWA World Women's Championship and AWA Superstars of Wrestling World Women's Championship and a two-time TNA Knockout Champion. Her success is not limited to singles wrestling, as she frequently teamed with Aja Kong to form the tag team Double Kong who held tag team championships in four different promotions, along with winning the TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship with Hamada. She was also ranked first in the inaugural list of Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Top 50 Females.
She began her professional wrestling career in 2002 after appearing on a reality television show. She primarily wrestled in Japan for the first five years of her career, holding numerous championships there. In 2006 she began wrestling in her native United States again, appearing on the independent circuit before appearing on national television with TNA Wrestling where she was a driving force in the foundation of their Knockout division.
wn.com/Kia_Stevens -
Kofi Kingston
Kofi Nahaje Sarkodie-Mensah (born August 14, 1981), is a Ghanaian American professional wrestler signed to WWE and appearing on its Raw brand under the ring name, Kofi Kingston. He and R-Truth are the current WWE Tag Team Champions. Since debuting with WWE, he has won the Intercontinental Championship three times, the United States Championship twice, the World Tag Team Championship once with CM Punk and the WWE Tag Team Championship twice, once with Evan Bourne and once with R-Truth.
He made his official wrestling debut in 2006, when he faced Tony Omega at Chaotic Wrestling on February 24th. He faced Evan Siks on June 4 for the PWF Mayhem Heavyweight Championship. He competed primarily in the New England area, including stints in National Wrestling Alliance – New England, Millennium Wrestling Federation, New England Championship Wrestling, the Eastern Wrestling Alliance, and Chaotic Wrestling.
In September 2006, he signed a developmental contract with WWE and was assigned to Deep South Wrestling (DSW), a Georgia based developmental federation. He debuted in the new company, as Kofi Nahaje Kingston, in a dark match loss to Montel Vontavious Porter on September 21. For the rest of 2006 and the beginning of 2007, he appeared in DSW, as well as its Kentucky based sister promotion Ohio Valley Wrestling, where he was in a tag team dubbed the "Commonwealth Connection" with Harry Smith. In 2007, under the ring name "Kofi Nahaje Kingson", he had his first exposure to the main WWE roster, when he worked dark matches on March 5 and 26 before episodes of Raw against Charlie Haas and Trevor Murdoch, respectively. When he returned to the developmental federations, he shortened his original ring name to "Kofi Kingston" and continued to use both ring names throughout his duration there. He also worked live events, defeating Shelton Benjamin on May 5, and Val Venis on May 6.
wn.com/Kofi_Kingston -
Koko B. Ware
James Ware (born June 20, 1957), better known by his ring name Koko B. Ware, is a retired American professional wrestler who made his professional wrestling debut in 1978. He gained most of his popularity in the World Wrestling Federation when he was known as the Birdman. Ware came to the ring with a blue-and-yellow macaw parrot named Frankie, and would flap his arms like a bird while dancing before and after his matches. Before joining the WWF, Ware worked as a part of several tag teams, first with Bobby Eaton in Memphis and then later on with Norvell Austin as one half of the The P.Y.T. Express in several promotions.
Koko spent his early days in the sport in the Mid-South, Georgia and other NWA territories where he impressed fans enough to vote him the Pro Wrestling Illustrated Rookie of the Year in 1979. Early in his career, Koko Ware (as he was then known) did not find great success, learning the ropes and paying his dues both in Jerry Jarrett’s Continental Wrestling Association and Nick Gulas’ territory in the south.
wn.com/Koko_B._Ware -
Lance Russell
Lance Russell (born March 18, 1926) is a former professional wrestling announcer in the Memphis region from 1959 to 1997, particularly in NWA Mid-America and its descendant as the dominant promotion in Memphis, the Continental Wrestling Association. As a wrestling announcer, he is best known for a relaxed announcing style, which relied upon sharply or dramatically worded statements during heated moments as opposed to the screaming and shouting preferred by other wrestling announcers; and for his two-decade-plus on-air association with Dave Brown, a college student and disc jockey when the two first teamed in 1967, and later a top weather forecaster on Memphis television for decades. In addition, Russell enjoyed a long career in the television industry in western Tennessee, at stations WDXI (Jackson), WHBQ and WMC (Memphis), mostly as a programming executive.
Russell was in a very real sense the central figure of Championship Wrestling for several decades. However, while Russell definitely became a star of sorts due to the job, he never found himself in the position of being a bigger star than the wrestlers he worked with, unlike other wrestling announcers who were based in mid-sized and smaller markets such as Danny Williams and Ed Whalen. This is in no small part due to the strong talent pool he worked with over the years, such as Lou Thesz, Jackie Fargo, Jerry Lawler and Jimmy Hart.
wn.com/Lance_Russell -
Layla El
Layla El (born 25 June 1978) is an English dancer, model and professional wrestler of Moroccan descent. She is signed to WWE as a WWE Diva and appears on the SmackDown brand as Layla. She is the reigning WWE Divas Champion.
After attending a performing arts college, El was a dancer for Carnival Cruise Lines, the Miami Heat franchise of the National Basketball Association, and also danced for Kanye West at the MTV Video Music Awards. In 2006, she was a contestant in the 2006 WWE Diva Search, which she won to earn a contract with the company.
Initially appearing on the SmackDown brand, she was moved to the ECW brand in January 2007, where she formed the Extreme Exposé dance troupe with Kelly Kelly and Brooke Adams. In 2008, she was drafted to the Raw brand, where she began managing William Regal. The following year she returned to the SmackDown brand, where she formed an alliance with Michelle McCool known as Team Lay-Cool. In May 2010, Layla won the WWE Women's Championship for the first time, making her the first British woman to hold the championship. She is also the first Diva Search winner to have won the championship, and the final recognized WWE Women's Champion as the title was retired in 2010. In April 2012, Layla won the WWE Divas Championship upon her return from a year-long absence due to injury.
wn.com/Layla_El -
Lilian Garcia
Lilian Annette García (born August 19, 1966), is a Spanish-American singer and ring announcer. She is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where she performs on the SmackDown brand as ring announcer. During her first stint in WWE, she became the first WWE Diva to remain with the promotion for ten years.
García was born on August 19, 1966, in Madrid, Spain. She spent the first eight years of her life in the country due to her father's employment with the American Embassy, and was educated on an American military base, leading her to describe herself as a "military brat". Upon returning to the United States, Garcia graduated from Irmo High School in Columbia, South Carolina. She went on to attend the University of South Carolina, graduating cum laude. Lilian's family comes from Spain and Puerto Rico.
García was a top ten finalist in the Miss South Carolina beauty pageant. Garcia was also one half of a popular morning show on radio station WYYS,"YES 97" in Columbia with Chuck Finley in the early '90s. She was a VJ in Atlanta, Georgia, where she also had a drive-time afternoon radio show. She also served as karaoke host at the Nitelites nightclub in the Embassy Suites Hotel in Columbia, South Carolina, and later at the West Columbia Ramada.
wn.com/Lilian_Garcia -
Lou Albano
Louis Vincent "Captain Lou" Albano (July 29, 1933 – October 14, 2009) was an Italian-American professional wrestler, manager and actor. He was active as a professional wrestler from 1953 until 1969, then he became a manager, until 1995.
Throughout his 42-year career, Albano guided 15 different tag teams and four singles competitors to championship gold. Albano was part of the "Triumvirate of Terror," a threesome of nefarious WWF managers that also included The Grand Wizard of Wrestling and Fred Blassie. The trio would be fixtures in the company for a decade, until the Grand Wizard's death in 1983.
A unique showman, with an elongated beard, rubber band facial piercings, and loud outfits, Albano was the forefather of the 1980s Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection. Collaborating with Cyndi Lauper, Albano helped usher in wrestling's crossover success with a mainstream audience. Capitalizing on his success, he later ventured into Hollywood with various television, film, and music projects.
wn.com/Lou_Albano -
Mae Young
Johnnie Mae Young (born March 12, 1923) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler and currently WWE Ambassador.
Young was an influential pioneer in women's wrestling, helping to increase its popularity during World War II and training many generations of wrestlers. She wrestled throughout the United States and Canada, and won multiple titles in the National Wrestling Alliance.
Beginning in 1999, Young had a high-profile "second career" in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Young was part of a recurring comedic duo with best friend The Fabulous Moolah in appearances on WWE televised events. She is a member of the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and the WWE Hall of Fame. Young holds the distinction of being the only professional wrestler to wrestle documented matches in nine different decades, having her first in 1939 and her latest match in 2010.
Johnnie Mae Young was an amateur wrestler on her high school's boys' wrestling team at the age of fifteen. Her brothers Fred, Eugen, Lawarence, and Everett taught her to wrestle and helped her join the team. She was the youngest of eight children (one died at birth). Her mother Lilly Mae Young was a single mother (her partner left to find work and never returned) living during the Great Depression. Young's oldest sister Inie was severely disabled by whooping cough at a very young age. Young also played softball with Tulsa's national championship team. While still in high school, Young went to a professional wrestling show and challenged then-champion Mildred Burke when she visited Tulsa to wrestle Gladys Gillem. Because the promoters told her she could not wrestle the champion, she wrestled Gillem in a shoot fight, beating her within seconds. After the fight, promoter Billy Wolfe wanted Young to become a professional wrestler. She left home two years later to wrestle professionally.
wn.com/Mae_Young -
Marcelo Rodríguez
Marcelo Antonio Rodríguez Laprea is a Venezuelan actor and professional wrestling announcer currently working for the international Spanish versions of WWE shows Raw, SmackDown, NXT, Superstars, and pay-per-view (PPV) events alongside Carlos Cabrera as color commentator.[1] .Rodríguez started working for WWE by the end of 2000 and appeared only occasionally at that time, filling in for Cabrera or former color commentator Hugo Savinovich. He commentated in every international version of RAW and SmackDown, while both Cabrera and Savinovich alternately broadcasted alongside him. In October 2011, Savinovich left WWE and Rodríguez became a full-time Spanish commentator for all programs and PPV events. In October 2011, Rodríguez and Cabrera were at ringside for the tapings of Raw and SmackDown in Mexico City, Mexico.
Rodríguez was also frequent substitute co-host of WWE en Español until October 2011, when he became permanent co-host with Carlos Cabrera following the departure of Hugo Savinovich from the company. He had not made any appearance on PPV since working for WWE until SummerSlam 2011. Rodríguez hosts The WWE Experience for Latin America introducing clips and recaps from the previous week's episodes of Raw, SmackDown and NXT.
wn.com/Marcelo_Rodríguez -
Mark Henry
Mark Jerrold Henry (born June 12, 1971) is an American powerlifter, Olympic weightlifter, strongman, and a professional wrestler with WWE, where he performs on its SmackDown brand. He is a 1992 Olympian, and winner of the 2002 Arnold Strongman Classic. Since joining the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) in 1996, he has become a one-time WWF European Champion and a two-time world champion, having held the ECW Championship in 2008, and the World Heavyweight Championship in 2011.
Henry was a weightlifter, and competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, where he placed tenth in the super heavyweight division. Three years later, at the 1995 Pan American Games, Henry won a silver medal in the super heavyweight division. The following year, he became a North America, Central America, Caribbean Islands (NACACI) champion. In 1996, Henry signed a ten-year contract with the WWF. Henry was trained by former Canadian professional wrestlers Stu and Bret Hart and Leo Burke. He made his television wrestling debut in September 1996. In January 1998, Henry joined the stable Nation of Domination. After the disbanding of the group, he acquired the moniker "Sexual Chocolate", which led him to participate in controversial angles.
wn.com/Mark_Henry -
Matt Bloom
Matthew Jason "Matt" Bloom (born November 14, 1972) is an American professional wrestler signed to WWE and working on its Raw brand under the ring name Tensai. Between 1997 and 2004, Bloom wrestled for World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment under the ring names Prince Albert, Albert, and A-Train. During his time in the promotion, he became a one time Intercontinental Champion. After leaving WWE, Bloom, adopting the ring name Giant Bernard, began working for New Japan Pro Wrestling, where he became a two time IWGP Tag Team Champion, holding the record for both the longest reign and the most title defenses alongside Karl Anderson as Bad Intentions. Bernard and Anderson are also one time GHC Tag Team Champions in Pro Wrestling Noah. He holds notable wins over current WWE Champion CM Punk and 12 time World Champion John Cena.
Bloom attended Peabody High School, where he earned three letters in football and basketball, two in track and field, and one in baseball. He went on to attend the University of Pittsburgh, where he played American football as an offensive tackle and an offensive guard.
wn.com/Matt_Bloom -
Matt Striker
Matthew Kaye (born June 26, 1974) is an American actor, wrestling commentator and semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Matt Striker. He is signed to WWE, where he serves as the Host of WWE NXT.
After obtaining a Master's degree in educational psychology, Kaye began working as a high-school teacher. He also began a career in professional wrestling, and made his debut in 2000 after being trained by Johnny Rodz. In his first year as a wrestler he won 10 different championships, and went on to become a mainstay on the independent circuit in the New York region. He toured Japan with the Pro Wrestling Zero1 promotion in late 2004 and early 2005. In early 2005, Kaye quit his full-time teaching job at Benjamin N. Cardozo High School, when the school board found out that he had been using sick days as a way to pursue his wrestling career.
Kaye signed a contract with WWE in mid-2005, calling himself Matt Striker, and quickly developed a persona of a heel (villainous) teacher. He started out on the Raw brand, where he hosted a segment known as Matt Striker's Classroom, before moving to the ECW brand in 2006. There he joined the New Breed alliance and was involved in a scripted rivalry with the ECW Originals. After this, he began managing wrestler Big Daddy V until 2008. In August 2008, Striker began working as the color commentator on ECW and, alongside his commentary partner Todd Grisham, won the 2008 Slammy Award for Announce Team of the Year. Striker was then moved to the SmackDown brand where he commentated from October 2009 to January 2011.
wn.com/Matt_Striker -
Maurice Vachon
Maurice Vachon (born September 14, 1929) is a retired Canadian professional wrestler, best known by his ring name "Mad Dog" Vachon. He is the brother of wrestlers Paul and Vivian Vachon, and the uncle of wrestler Luna Vachon. He was among the AWA's all-time great heels with a career spanning four decades, while also serving as the leader of one of the sport’s most accomplished families.
Born on September 14, 1929, Maurice Vachon was one of 13 children of Montreal policeman Ferdinand Vachon. He grew up in the district of Ville-Émard, a working-class borough southwest of Montreal. As a child, he regularly attended wrestling shows at the nearby Montreal Forum, where he grew up idolizing local ring legend Yvon Robert; and at just 12 years old, he had already begun grappling at the area's YMCA. He entered a wrestling course advertised at the back of a comic book, and he began training under Chief Jim Crowley. He trained hard and even worked in the docks and on the canal to build up his muscle. By age 14, Vachon eventually established himself among Canada’s premier amateur grapplers.
wn.com/Maurice_Vachon -
Michael Cole
Michael Sean Coulthard (born December 8, 1968) better known by his ring name Michael Cole, is an American professional wrestling commentator and occasional wrestler currently signed to WWE where he serves as a commentator. He is also a former news journalist.
Coulthard began his career in the media as a journalist, working for CBS Radio. His first high-profile assignment was to cover the failed 1988 US presidential campaign of Democratic Party nominee Michael Dukakis. In 1992, he reported on the presidential campaign of Bill Clinton. Coulthard covered the 51-day siege at the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, in 1993. The following year, he spent nine months covering the Yugoslavian civil war. In 1995 he was also selected to cover the aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing. He returned to the presidential campaign trail in 1996 to cover the failed campaigns of Steve Forbes and Sen. Bob Dole.
Cole came to the World Wrestling Federation in mid-1997 and started using the stage name "Michael Cole." He provided voice-overs for promotional videos and later became the host of LiveWire show alongside Jim Cornette. Coulthard first appeared on screen at SummerSlam, and replaced Todd Pettengill as a backstage interviewer, who left the WWF after the event. In late 1997, Cole became one of the three announcers for the first hour of Monday Night Raw, alongside Jim Ross and Kevin Kelly. Eventually Cole was permanently replaced by Jerry Lawler later in the year. In 1999, Cole became the regular play-by-play announcer for Monday Night Raw subbing for Jim Ross when Ross was devastated by Bell's palsy.
wn.com/Michael_Cole -
Michael McGillicutty
Joseph Hambert "Joe" Hennig (born October 1, 1979) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment and working on the Raw brand, under the ring name Michael McGillicutty. He previously wrestled at their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). He was part of the second season of WWE NXT.
Hennig made his professional debut on July 13, 2007 in Waterloo, Iowa for World League Wrestling (WLW), teaming with Ted DiBiase, Jr. to defeat Dinn T. Moore and Branden Tatum by disqualification. Hennig later went on a nine-month winning streak in WLW before suffering his first singles loss to "Wild" Wade Chism.
On March 31, 2007, Hennig along with his mother, siblings, and his grandfather represented his father "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig at the 2007 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony by accepting the award on his behalf. On the October 26, 2007 episode of SmackDown, Hennig teamed with Steve Fender in a loss to Jesse and Festus.
Hennig signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment and was assigned to its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). On September 11, 2008, Hennig and Sebastian Slater defeated Nic Nemeth and Gavin Spears to win the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship. On October 30, Hennig and Slater lost the Tag Team Championship to The New Hart Foundation (DH Smith and TJ Wilson).
wn.com/Michael_McGillicutty -
Mick Foley
Michael Francis "Mick" Foley, Sr. (born June 7, 1965) is a American semi-retired professional wrestler, author, comedian, actor, voice actor and former color commentator. He has worked for many wrestling promotions, including WWE, WCW, ECW and TNA. He is often referred to as "The Hardcore Legend", a nickname he shares with Terry Funk. He is currently signed to a Legends contract with WWE, where he makes special guest appearances and serves as an ambassador.
Throughout his wrestling career, Foley has wrestled both under his real name and under various personas (most notably Dude Love, Cactus Jack and Mankind). He is a four-time World Champion (three WWF Championships, and one TNA World Heavyweight Championship). He is an 11-time Tag Team Champion (eight WWF Tag Team Titles, two ECW World Tag Team Titles, and one WCW World Tag Team Championship). He was also the first WWF Hardcore Champion, and held the TNA Legends Championship (now known as the Television Championship) once. Following his retirement from wrestling full-time, Foley appeared occasionally with WWE as a special guest referee and later as a color commentator for the SmackDown brand. Upon his departure from WWE in 2008, he signed with TNA, where he was a storyline stock holder of the company. All totaled, Foley has won 17 championships between WCW, ECW, WWF/E, and TNA.
wn.com/Mick_Foley -
Mike Chioda
Michael Joseph "Mike" Chioda (born August 1, 1964) is a senior referee who is currently signed to WWE. While not refereeing, Chioda, as well as the other referees in WWE, help set up the arena before shows, constructing the ring and stage areas.[citation needed]
As a young man, Chioda lived close to the Marellas (Gorilla Monsoon and his son Joey), who helped him break into the wrestling business. Being trained as a referee, Chioda first began to appear in WWE in 1989, when it was known as the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), most notably at Survivor Series 1989. After taking a hiatus from refereeing following WrestleMania VII, he began to reappear on camera around 1993.
Chioda has also competed in an actual wrestling match, teaming with Chris Jericho and The Rock to take on the team of The Dudley Boyz and referee Nick Patrick on an episode of SmackDown! in 2001. Chioda actually scored the pinfall victory after delivering his version of "The People's Elbow" to Nick Patrick.
During the WWF tenure, he officiated matches such as Shawn Michaels vs. Steve Austin at WrestleMania XIV, Triple H vs. Vince McMahon at Armageddon 1999, The Rock vs. Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania X8.
wn.com/Mike_Chioda -
Mike Rotunda
Lawrence Michael "Mike" Rotunda (born March 30, 1958) is a former American professional wrestler, perhaps best known under the name Irwin R. Schyster or I.R.S. for short. He is currently signed with WWE working as a road agent and making occasional appearances on WWE shows as Irwin R. Schyster.
Rotunda was a varsity wrestler for the Syracuse Orangemen in New York. While he was never an All American, he did win the EIWA Championships in 1981 as a Heavyweight.
After graduating from Syracuse University, Rotunda began wrestling in 1981 as a face in Florida Championship Wrestling. He often teamed with his real life brother-in-law, Barry Windham.
Rotunda and Windham joined the World Wrestling Federation as the U.S. Express in 1984. They won the WWF World Tag Team Championship twice, firstly from Dick Murdoch and Adrian Adonis in January 1985. The US Express' most notable feud was with The Iron Sheik and Nikolai Volkoff, to whom they lost the title at the first WrestleMania. The US Express regained the belts in June 1985, but lost them two months later to Brutus Beefcake and Greg Valentine. Windham left the WWF soon after. Rotunda continued to wrestle in singles matches until he left the WWF himself, in early 1986.
wn.com/Mike_Rotunda -
Mike Tyson
Michael Gerard "Mike" Tyson (born June 30, 1966) is a retired American professional boxer. Tyson is a former undisputed heavyweight champion of the world and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win the WBC, WBA and IBF heavyweight titles at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old. Tyson won his first 19 professional bouts by knockout, with 12 of them occurring in the first round. He won the WBC title in 1986 after defeating Trevor Berbick by a TKO in the second round. In 1987, Tyson added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker. He was the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to individually unify them.
In 1988, Tyson became the lineal champion when he knocked out Michael Spinks in the first 91 seconds of the fight. Tyson successfully defended the world heavyweight championship nine times, including victories over Larry Holmes and Frank Bruno. Tyson lost his titles to 42-to-1 underdog James "Buster" Douglas on February 11, 1990, in Tokyo, Japan, by a knockout in round 10. Tyson continued in his quest to regain the titles, defeating Donovan Ruddock twice in 1991. Tyson was then scheduled to take on the undisputed heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield but pulled out due to injury.
wn.com/Mike_Tyson -
Mikel Scicluna
"Baron" Mikel Scicluna (July 29, 1929 – March 20, 2010) was a Maltese-born professional wrestler who gained his fame during the 1960s and 1970s.
Scicluna started wrestling during the 1950s, and used the name Mike Valentino early in his career. Scicluna worked primarily in Canada until 1965, when he ventured to the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), now known as WWE, using his most famous moniker "Baron" Mikel Scicluna.
Scicluna was famous for entering the ring with a royal blue cape over his shoulders, indicating that he was of Maltese royal descent. Scicluna was also known for being a master of the "foreign object", mainly utilizing a roll of coins to bash opponents out of sight of the referee. He enjoyed success as a tag team wrestler, winning the WWWF United States Tag Team Championship with Smasher Sloan on September 22, 1966 in Washington, D.C. (though they eventually lost the belts in the same city to Spiros Arion and Antonio Pugliese), then the WWWF World Tag Team Championship with King Curtis Iaukea on February 1, 1972 in Philadelphia.
wn.com/Mikel_Scicluna -
Mil Máscaras
Aaron Rodríguez (born July 15, 1942), best known as Mil Máscaras (A Thousand Masks), is a semi-retired Mexican professional wrestler and actor, who has starred in several films with fellow luchadores. He is a member of one of Mexico's most prominent wrestling families—his brothers José and Pablo respectively wrestle as Dos Caras and Sicodélico, José's son Alberto wrestles as Alberto Del Rio, and Pablo's son Aaron is better known as Sicodélico, Jr.
Mil Máscaras made his professional wrestling debut in April 1965 in Guadalajara. Máscaras became popular in Mexico for being one of the best conditioned luchadores in the heavyweight division, which was dominated by foreigners at the time. It was also his size which permitted him to wrestle in the US and Japan under the heavyweight division. Máscaras was one of the first masked luchadores outside of Mexico to play a non-heel role. He rarely resorted to rule breaking, instead relying on his repertoire of moves and counter-moves. Máscaras was also one of the first wrestlers to introduce the high-flying moves of lucha libre, such as the plancha and tope suicida, to Japanese fans. This brought him international fame as one of the first high-flyers, something he was not considered in Mexico where he fell under the mat-power category.
wn.com/Mil_Máscaras -
Modest Mussorgsky
Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Моде́ст Петро́вич Мýсoргский; IPA: [mɐˈdʲest ˈmusərkskʲɪj]; 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". He was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period. He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music.
Many of his works were inspired by Russian history, Russian folklore, and other nationalist themes. Such works include the opera Boris Godunov, the orchestral tone poem Night on Bald Mountain, and the piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition.
For many years Mussorgsky's works were mainly known in versions revised or completed by other composers. Many of his most important compositions have recently come into their own in their original forms, and some of the original scores are now also available.
The spelling and pronunciation of the composer's name has been a matter of some controversy.
wn.com/Modest_Mussorgsky -
Mongolian Stomper
Archie Gouldie is a retired Canadian professional wrestler. He wrestled for Stampede Wrestling for decades as Archie "The Stomper" Gouldie. He was also known by the ring name The Mongolian Stomper.
Gouldie held the North American heavyweight title a record ten times between 1968 and 1984, quite a streak of longevity for that time frame. He was also the first champion, defeating former NWA World Heavyweight Champion Pat O'Connor in the tournament finals. Gouldie feuded with British mat technician Billy Robinson, among others, for the title.
Although he wrestled as a heel during the majority of his Stampede tenure, Gouldie made a face turn late in 1983 after Bad News Allen turned against Gouldie and his storyline "son", Jeff, during a six-man tag team match and brutalized and injured Jeff (which led to Stampede TV host Ed Whalen to quit the company in protest); the attack led to a bloody feud which climaxed with Gouldie defeating Bad News for the Stampede North American title (his tenth, and what would be final, reign).
wn.com/Mongolian_Stomper -
Mr. Fuji
Harry Fujiwara (born May 4, 1935) is an American former professional wrestler and manager, best known by his ring name Mr. Fuji. He was infamous for often throwing salt in the eyes of face wrestlers. Although he was billed as Japanese, he is a Japanese-American born in Hawaii.
Fujiwara made his professional wrestling debut on December 15, 1965 in his native Hawaii under the ring name Mr. Fujiwara. He won his first championship, the NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship, with Curtis Iaukea on January 7, 1966. He shortened his ring name to Mr. Fuji and toured many territories, including Don Owen's Portland, Oregon based NWA Pacific Northwest Wrestling where he won many championships.
Fuji debuted in Vince McMahon, Sr.'s World Wide Wrestling Federation in 1972 as a heel. He formed a tag team with Professor Toru Tanaka and the duo were managed by Grand Wizard. Tanaka provided his physical massive strength and Fuji brought his devious ring psychology to the team, which earned him the nickname "The Devious One". Fuji used to throw salt in his opponent's eyes, which earned him victories. They defeated Sonny King and Chief Jay Strongbow on June 27, 1972 for their first World Tag Team Championship. They quickly ascended to the main event status, defending the titles against WWWF World Heavyweight Champion Pedro Morales and Bruno Sammartino on several occasions, throughout the year. During the feud, Fuji earned a shot at the WWWF title against Morales on August 22 but lost by count-out. They reigned for eleven months, making them the third longest WWWF World Tag Team Champions in history. They would lose the titles to Tony Garea and Haystacks Calhoun on May 30, 1973.
wn.com/Mr._Fuji -
Mr. Wrestling II
John "Johnny" Walker (born in Charleston, South Carolina), better known as Mr. Wrestling II, is a retired American professional wrestler. As Mr. Wrestling II, Walker was one of the most popular wrestlers in the Florida and Georgia areas in the 1970s and early 1980s.
Some of Walker's most notable feuds involved The Assassin, The Spoiler, The Masked Superstar, Jack Brisco, Buddy Colt, Magnum T.A., Jimmy Garvin, Tim Woods, Minnesota Wrecking Crew, Larry Zbyszko, and The Road Warriors. Mr. Wrestling II, later in his career, was known to use his "running knee lift" to great effect.
Walker's wife, Olivia, was a seamstress and costume maker. Many of her clients were country music performers including Porter Wagoner. During an interview, Ric Flair stated that many of his robes were made by her.
In 1972, Walker was semi-retired and running a gas station outside Atlanta when Georgia's promoter Paul Jones asked for him to headline his programs as a masked wrestler, because the original Mr Wrestling was unavailable to feature on a regular basis. Walker would later become an absolute draw and legend for the territory, leading to ten times-heavyweight title.
wn.com/Mr._Wrestling_II -
Místico
Luis Ignascio Urive Alvirde (born December 22, 1982) is a Mexican luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler, currently signed to WWE, working on its SmackDown brand under the name Sin Cara (Spanish for "Faceless"). He is best known for his time in the lucha libre promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) under the ringname Místico, where since 2006 he was the main técnico (face/storyline hero) in CMLL and the biggest box office draw in all of Mexico. Místico is Spanish for "Mystic", a religious ring character who is the storyline protégé of the wrestling priest Fray Tormenta. Upon signing with WWE in January 2011, Urive was repackaged as Sin Cara.
Urive is the son of Manuel Almanza, who wrestled under the ring name "Dr. Karonte", the brother of wrestlers Astro Boy, Argos, Argenis and an unspecified member of Los Mini Psycho Circus, the cousin of wrestler Magnus and the nephew of CMLL booker Tony Salazar.
Urive was trained for his professional wrestling debut by his father and his uncle Tony Salazar who is a retired wrestler that works as a booker for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, Mexico's oldest and largest wrestling promotion. Místico made his debut on April 30, 1998 working as "Dr. Karonte, Jr." at the age of 15. In 2000 he changed his ring name to "Astro Boy" in honor of his older brother who had died months earlier, who had worked as the original Astro Boy. Later on he was joined by another brother who worked as "Astro Boy II" to form a tag team. In 2003 Místico travelled to Japan to work for Michinoku Pro where he was billed as "Komachi", a ring persona he took over from fellow luchador Volador, Jr. who had played the part for about a year.
wn.com/Místico -
Naofumi Yamamoto
Naofumi Yamamoto (山本 尚史, Yamamoto Naofumi?, born August 1, 1977) is a Japanese professional wrestler and former boxer, who is currently signed to WWE, performing on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Yoshi Tatsu.
Yamamoto trained for his professional wrestling career in the New Japan Pro Wrestling Dojo before making his professional wrestling debut on October 12, 2002.
wn.com/Naofumi_Yamamoto -
Nick Bockwinkel
Nicholas Warren Francis "Nick" Bockwinkel (born December 6, 1934) is a retired American professional wrestler. He mainly competed in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in the United States. He is a former multi-time AWA World Heavyweight Champion and co-holder of the AWA World Tag Team Championship.
Bockwinkel was considered by his peers and many industry experts to be an excellent wrestler, known for his exceptional technical ability and ring psychology. He was also known for his calm, charismatic, articulate promos, which distinguished him from many of his contemporaries.
Bockwinkel began his career in 1955, after a knee injury forced the University of Oklahoma to withdraw his football scholarship. After training to become a wrestler by his father Warren, a regional star in the 1940s, and Lou Thesz, he spent the early years of his career teaming with his father. At the age of 16, he had his debut match against Thesz. He won his first major singles title in 1963, defeating Tony Borne for the NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship.
wn.com/Nick_Bockwinkel -
Nikolai Volkoff
Josip Nikolai Peruzović (born October 14, 1947), better known by his ring name of Nikolai Volkoff, is a professional wrestler who is best known for his performances for the World Wrestling Federation. Although the Volkoff character is portrayed as Russian, Peruzović actually originated from Croatia and had a mixed background that was not entirely Russian.
Peruzović grew up in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, which was then part of the Yugoslavia, a Communist country. His mother is Italian and his father was Croatian. He was on the Yugoslavian weightlifting team until 1967, when he defected to Canada while at a weightlifting tournament in Vienna, Austria. He received training in Calgary from the legendary Stu Hart, followed by his arrival in the United States in 1970.
As soon as he arrived, he began wrestling in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) (currently known as WWE). Wrestling as Bepo Mongol, managed by "Captain" Lou Albano and partnered with Geto Mongol, he captured the WWF International Tag Team Titles from Tony Marino and Victor Rivera on June 15, 1970. After losing the titles to Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler in a match that unified the WWF International and WWF World Tag Team Titles, Peruzovic went on to singles competition under the name Nikolai Volkoff.
wn.com/Nikolai_Volkoff -
Orlando Colón
Orlando Colón (born March 24, 1982) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He began working in Hybrid Pro Wrestling, an independent circuit in Schoolcraft, Michigan. In 2006, Colón debuted in the World Wrestling Council, a promotion owned by his uncle, Carlos Colón. His cousins are Primo and former WWE wrestler, Carlito. While working with WWC, he had a brief participation in Pro Wrestling Zero1. In January 2010, Colón left the WWC after signing a development contract with WWE where he appears as Epico on their Raw brand, where he was one-half of the WWE Tag Team Champions with his real-life cousin Primo.
wn.com/Orlando_Colón -
Owen Hart
Owen James Hart (May 7, 1965 – May 23, 1999) was a Canadian professional and amateur wrestler who worked for several promotions including Stampede Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and most notably, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he wrestled under both his own name, and ring name The Blue Blazer. A member of the Hart wrestling family, Hart was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada the youngest of 12 children to Stampede Wrestling promoter and WWE Hall of Famer Stu Hart and Helen Hart.
Among other accolades, Hart was a one-time world champion: a one-time USWA Unified World Heavyweight Champion; a two-time WWF Intercontinental Champion; one-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion; one-time WWF European Champion and four-time WWF World Tag Team Champion. He was also the winner of the 1994 WWF King of the Ring. Hart has been cited by a number of peers as one of the WWF's greatest professional wrestlers.
Hart died on May 23, 1999 when an equipment malfunction occurred during his entrance from the rafters of Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, U.S., at the WWF's Over the Edge pay-per-view event.
wn.com/Owen_Hart -
Paul Orndorff
Paul Parlette Orndorff, Jr. (born October 29, 1949) is a retired American professional wrestler, best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling as "Mr. Wonderful" Paul Orndorff. After retiring, Orndorff worked as a wrestling trainer.
After earning notoriety as a running back at the University of Tampa where he scored 21 career touchdowns and gained over 2000 all-purpose yards in his playing career, Orndorff was a 12th round selection (289th overall pick) in the 1973 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints but failed to pass the physical for the NFL with both the Saints and the Kansas City Chiefs. He was a teammate of the #1 pick notorious bad boy John Matuszak. However, he did play for the Jacksonville Sharks of the World Football League in 1975. After one season in the WFL, he began training as a professional wrestler.
Paul Orndorff started wrestling in 1976 in Mid-Southern Wrestling where he feuded with a young Jerry Lawler. Orndorff won his first wrestling title when he pinned Lawler for the Mid-Southern Heavyweight Title on June 7, 1977. Orndorff lost the title back to Lawler before he left the Memphis territory. Orndorff began working for the NWA Tri-State promotion where he got involved in a feud with Ernie Ladd. The feud with Ladd saw Orndorff win the NWA Tri-State North American Heavyweight Title from Ernie Ladd on two occasions (on May 29, 1978 and again in June). Both times, Orndorff’s reigns were short and were ended by Ladd.
wn.com/Paul_Orndorff -
Pedro Morales
Pedro Morales (born October 22, 1942) is a retired Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He began his wrestling career as a teenager in 1959 and continued through to the late 1980s. Morales was the first man in wrestling history to win all three major men's titles in the World Wrestling Federation: the WWF World Heavyweight Championship, the Intercontinental Championship and the WWF World Tag Team Championship. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 1995. Morales was also the first Latin American and Hispanic wrestler to win the WWWF Championship and the WWF Intercontinental Championship and to enter the WWF Hall of Fame.
Morales debuted in 1959 at the Sunnyside Gardens, beating Buddy Gilbert. He wrestled on the West Coast during the 1960s, taking on regional stars of the day such as Fred Blassie and The Destroyer, the latter from whom he took the World Wrestling Association's World Heavyweight Championship on March 12, 1965. Morales lost the title on July 23 to "Crazy" Luke Graham, but took it back from him on October 17. He held the title for nine months before being defeated by Buddy Austin on August 5, 1966. Morales then concentrated on tag team wrestling, co-holding the WWA tag belts four times during 1966-68, with four different partners: Luis Hernandez, Mark Lewin, Victor Rivera, and Ricky Romero. During a stint in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), Morales held the Hawaiian U.S. title for two months in 1969.
wn.com/Pedro_Morales -
Pete Rose
Peter Edward Rose (born April 14, 1941), nicknamed "Charlie Hustle", is a former Major League Baseball player and manager. Rose played from 1963 to 1986, and managed from 1984 to 1989.
Rose, a switch hitter, is the all-time Major League leader in hits (4,256), games played (3,562), at-bats (14,053) and outs (10,328). He won three World Series rings, three batting titles, one Most Valuable Player Award, two Gold Gloves, the Rookie of the Year Award, and made 17 All-Star appearances at an unequaled five different positions (2B, LF, RF, 3B & 1B).
In August 1989, three years after he retired as an active player, Rose agreed to permanent ineligibility from baseball amidst accusations that he gambled on baseball games while playing for and managing the Reds, including claims that he bet on his own team. In 1991, the Baseball Hall of Fame formally voted to ban those on the "permanently ineligible" list from induction, after previously excluding such players by informal agreement among voters. In 2004, after years of public denial, Rose admitted to betting on baseball and on, but not against, the Reds. The issue of Rose's possible re-instatement, and election, to the Hall of Fame remains a contentious one throughout baseball.
wn.com/Pete_Rose -
Peter Maivia
Fanene Leifi Pita Maivia (April 6, 1937–June 12, 1982) was an American Samoan professional wrestler better known as "High Chief" Peter Maivia. He was head of the famous Samoan wrestling family. He is the grandfather of Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson and was also the promoter for the National Wrestling Alliance in Hawaii.
Maivia, also known as the Flying Hawaiian, was of the Alii lineage of Malietoa. Maivia's tribal tattoos, which covered his abdomen and legs, were a symbol of his High Chief status. According to Superstar Billy Graham, they were completed in three days. Maivia's grandson Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson revealed that they were done with traditional Samoan instrumentation: a small hammer, a needle, and ink.[citation needed]
Maivia disapproved of his daughter's relationship with Rocky Johnson because he was a professional wrestler. The duo married despite Maivia's objections. His son, Peter Jr, also wrestled in Hawaii and the west coast after the passing of Peter Sr. sometimes under the name "Prince Peter Maivia".
wn.com/Peter_Maivia -
Quinton Jackson
Quinton Ramone Jackson (born June 20, 1978), also known as Rampage Jackson, is an American mixed martial artist and actor. He is a former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion. Jackson rose to prominence in Japan's Pride Fighting Championships where he was noted[citation needed] for his powerful body slams including a knockout victory over Ricardo Arona. In the United States, he is known for his tenure in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Jackson is the first person to unify any of the UFC and Pride FC championship belts, defeating Pride Fighting Championships Middleweight title holder Dan Henderson in 2007. Jackson is ranked as the #5 Light Heavyweight fighter in the world by Sherdog, MMAWeekly and Yahoo! Sports.
Jackson appeared for a second time as a coach on the reality series The Ultimate Fighter opposite Rashad Evans. They were scheduled to fight at UFC 107, but this bout was cancelled when Jackson took a movie role to play B. A. Baracus in The A-Team feature film. Jackson guest co-hosted WWE Raw on June 7, 2010, along with his A-Team co-stars Bradley Cooper and Sharlto Copley. Jackson refuted any doubts to whether acting was getting in the way of his fighting by saying, “I got a whole bunch of movies coming up, they ain’t got nothing to do with my day job,” he retorted at a UFC 135 kickoff presser on July 19, 2011. “I turn down movies all the time to fight. This is my day job fighting. This is what pays my bills and puts my kids through college and stuff."
wn.com/Quinton_Jackson -
Randy Orton
Randal Keith "Randy" Orton (born April 1, 1980) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is signed to WWE wrestling on its SmackDown brand. Orton is a third-generation professional wrestler; his grandfather Bob Orton, Sr., father "Cowboy" Bob Orton, and uncle Barry O all competed in the professional wrestling industry.
Before being promoted to the main World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) roster, Orton trained in and wrestled for Mid-Missouri Wrestling Association-Southern Illinois Conference Wrestling for a month. He was then sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where Orton held the OVW Hardcore Championship on two separate occasions.
After signing with WWF, Orton became a member of the stable Evolution, which quickly led to a WWE Intercontinental Championship reign, his first title with the company. Orton also acquired the moniker "The Legend Killer" during a storyline where he began disrespecting Hall of Famers and physically attacking veterans of the industry outside of appropriate restrictions. At age 24, Orton became the youngest person ever to hold the World Heavyweight Championship. With this win, Orton departed from Evolution and a feud with his former stablemates began. In 2006, Orton joined forces with Edge in a tag team known as Rated-RKO. Together, Orton and Edge held the World Tag Team Championship. After the team disbanded, during mid-2007, Orton gained two WWE Championship reigns in one night. Orton formed the group The Legacy with Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase in 2008, however, they would disband in 2010 with Orton returning to singles competition. Overall, Orton has won eleven total championships in WWE, including being a nine-time world champion, having won the World Heavyweight Championship three times and the WWE Championship six times. He is also the winner of the 2009 Royal Rumble match.
wn.com/Randy_Orton -
Ray Parker, Jr.
Ray Erskine Parker, Jr. (born May 1, 1954), is an American guitarist, songwriter, producer and recording artist. Parker is known for writing and performing the theme song to the motion picture Ghostbusters, for his solo hits, and performing with his band Raydio as well as Barry White.
Parker was born in Detroit to Venolia and Ray Parker, Sr. He has two siblings: his brother Opelton and his sister Barbara. His father died on March 12, 1992 at age 82; his mother died on December 18, 1993 at age 83.
Parker is a 1972 graduate of Northwestern High School in the Motor City. He was raised in the Dexter-Davison neighborhood on its West Side.
Parker gained his reputation during the late 1960s as a member of the house band at the legendary 20 Grand nightclub. This Detroit hot-spot often featured Tamla/Motown acts, one of which the (Detroit) Spinners, was so impressed with the young guitarist's skills that they added him to their touring group. Parker was also employed as a teenaged studio musician for the emergent Holland-Dozier-Holland's Invictus/Hot Wax stable and his choppy style was particularly prevalent on 'Want Ads', a number one single for Honey Cone.
wn.com/Ray_Parker,_Jr. -
Rey Mysterio
Rey Gutierrez Mysterio Jr. (born December 11, 1974) is a Mexican American professional wrestler in World Wrestling Entertainment currently wrestling on the RAW Brand. In WWE, Gutierrez was trained by his uncle Rey Misterio, Sr. and wrestled early on in Mexico where he learned the Lucha Libre high flying style that has been his trademark.
Gutierrez originally worked for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in Mexico, from 1992 to 1995. He wrestled in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1995 to 1996 and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) from 1996 to 2001, as Rey Misterio, Jr./Rey Mysterio, Jr. but dropped the "Junior" from his name when he began working for WWE in 2002.
Mysterio is known for having a high flying style, which helped kick-start the cruiserweight wrestling revolution in the United States in the late 1990s during his time in WCW. In WCW he won the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times, and the WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship once with Billy Kidman as part of the Filthy Animals. In WWE, Mysterio is a three time world champion having held the World Heavyweight Championship twice, the WWE Championship once and is currently listed as the lightest world champion in WWE history. He has also held the WWE Tag Team Championship a record-tying four times, and the WWE Intercontinental Championship twice. He also held the WCW/WWE Cruiserweight Championship a record eight times (five times in WCW, three in WWE). All totaled, he has won 21 titles between WWE and WCW. Mysterio was the 21st person to win the WWE Triple Crown Championship, and was the winner of the 2006 Royal Rumble.
wn.com/Rey_Mysterio -
Ric Flair
Richard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Ric Flair. Also known as "The Nature Boy", Flair is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time with a professional career that spans 40 years. He is currently working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), and is noted for his lengthy and highly decorated tenures with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (now known as WWE). Flair is officially recognized by WWE, TNA and PWI as a 16-time World Heavyweight Champion (seven-time NWA Champion, seven-time WCW Champion and two-time WWF Champion) although his actual tally of World Championship reigns varies by source—Flair considers himself a 21-time world champion.
In World Championship Wrestling (WCW), he also had two stints as a booker—in 1989–1990 and 1994. Flair also became the first and only man to have won the WWF Championship in a Royal Rumble match, when he accomplished this in the 1992 edition of the event. In 2012, Flair became the first ever double inductee in the WWE Hall of Fame, first inducted in 2008 for his individual career, and for a second time in 2012 as a member of the Four Horsemen. He is also an NWA Hall of Famer (class of 2008). Flair's hair styles and mannerisms are based on those of Buddy Rogers, who previously and famously used the "Nature Boy" gimmick in the 1950s and '60s. Coincidentally, Flair also followed Rogers in becoming the second man to win both the WWF and the NWA World Heavyweight Championships.
wn.com/Ric_Flair -
Ricky Steamboat
Richard Henry Blood (born February 28, 1953), better known by his ring name Ricky "The Dragon" Steamboat, is a retired American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE working as a road agent. He was one of the few wrestlers who stayed a babyface throughout his career.[citation needed] He is best known for his work with the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
In the NWA and WCW, he was a one-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, a four-time United States Heavyweight Champion, a four-time World Television Champion, a twelve-time World Tag Team Champion (eight-time under the WCW banner,one-time (though unofficial) under the NWA banner, and three-time under the Mid-Atlantic banner), and a two-time Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Champion. In the WWF/E, Steamboat was a one-time Intercontinental Champion and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2009.
While little is known about Steamboat's personal life, it is a known fact that he went to high school in New York. He was a two time New York State Wrestling qualifier.
wn.com/Ricky_Steamboat -
Ricky Steamboat, Jr.
Richard Blood, Jr. (born July 7, 1987) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring names Ricky Steamboat, Jr. and Richie Steamboat. He is signed to WWE, and wrestles in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), WWE's developmental territory as Richie Steamboat. He is the reigning FCW 15 Champion, and has previously held the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship with Seth Rollins.
Blood trained with George South in Charlotte, North Carolina for several months. He later trained with Harley Race for approximately four months.
wn.com/Ricky_Steamboat,_Jr. -
Road Warrior Animal
Joseph Aaron "Joe" Laurinaitis (born January 26, 1960) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring names, Road Warrior Animal and Road Warrior. He is the brother to John Laurinaitis, who is the WWE's Executive Vice President of Talent Relations and the current general manager of both Raw and Smackdown brands of the WWE. Along with Road Warrior Hawk, Laurinaitis was one-half of the tag team known as the Road Warriors or also dubbed as Legion Of Doom.
While living in Chicago, Laurinatis met Michael Hegstrand, later known as Road Warrior Hawk, and the two became close friends. When Laurinaitis was around eight years old, he and Hegstrand both moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota Joe Laurinaitis grew up in Minnesota, having to work for a living from a very early age. He attended Irondale High School. Because of his size and love of power lifting, Joe was an imposing figure and thus a very effective bouncer. He worked as a bouncer at Grandma B's in the Twin Cities where he caught the eye of Eddie Sharkey, a well known wrestling trainer. Sharkey thought that Joe along with Mike Hegstrand, Richard Rood, and Barry Darsow could make it big in professional wrestling. He believed in them so much that he trained all four of them personally.
wn.com/Road_Warrior_Animal -
Road Warrior Hawk
Michael James Hegstrand (January 26, 1957 – October 19, 2003) was an American professional wrestler. He is best remembered as Road Warrior Hawk, one half of the tag team known as the Road Warriors (WCW) or The Legion of Doom (WWF), with Road Warrior Animal.
While living in Chicago, Hegstrand met Joe Lauranaitis, who would be later known as Road Warrior Animal, and the two became close friends. When Lauranaitis was about eight years old, he and Hegstrand both moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota. While living in Minneapolis, Hegstrand attended Patrick Henry High School where he graduated in 1976. After high school, he had various odd jobs to make ends meet. Due to his size and love of power lifting, he was an imposing figure and thus a very effective bouncer. He would work as a bouncer at Grandma B's in the Twin Cities where he caught the eye of Eddie Sharkey, a well known wrestling trainer. Sharkey thought that Hegstrand, along with Joe Laurinaitis, and Barry Darsow could make it big in professional wrestling.
wn.com/Road_Warrior_Hawk -
Rocky Johnson
Rocky Johnson (born Wayde Douglas Bowles; August 24, 1944) is a retired Canadian professional wrestler. Quite popular in his own right in the 1970s and 1980s, he is also known for being the father of actor and professional wrestler Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson. During his wrestling career he became a 1-time National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) Georgia Champion and also became a 1-time NWA Southern Heavyweight Memphis Champion as well as winning many other championships. Along with his partner Tony Atlas, Johnson was a part of the first black tag team to win the World Tag Team championship in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
Rocky Johnson was born Wayde Douglas Bowles in Amherst, Nova Scotia, where he was raised, the fourth of five sons of Lillian and James Henry Bowles. A Black Nova Scotian, he is descended from slaves who escaped from the American South. At the age of 16, Johnson moved to Toronto, Ontario, where he began wrestling and worked as a truck driver. Initially, he trained to be a boxer and eventually sparred with greats such as Muhammad Ali and George Foreman, but he was always fascinated by wrestling.
wn.com/Rocky_Johnson -
Roddy Piper
Roderick "Roddy" George Toombs (born April 17, 1954), better known by his ring name "Rowdy" Roddy Piper, is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler and film actor who is currently signed to WWE. In professional wrestling, he is best known for his work with WWE. Although he is Canadian, due to his Scottish heritage, he was billed as coming from Glasgow in Scotland and was known for his signature kilt and bagpipe entrance music. He earned the nickname "Rowdy" by displaying his trademark "Scottish" rage, spontaneity and quick wit. Despite being a crowd favorite for his rockstar-like persona, he often played the villain. He was also nicknamed "Hot Rod". Never a world champion, he accumulated 34 championships in various promotions during his career. Piper was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005.
Toombs was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He attended Windsor Park Collegiate. His father was an officer with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police while they lived in The Pas, Manitoba. After being expelled from junior high[citation needed] and having a falling out with his father, Piper hit the road and stayed in youth hostels wherever he could find them.
wn.com/Roddy_Piper -
Ron Killings
Ronnie Aaron "Ron" Killings (born January 19, 1972) is an American professional wrestler and rapper. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on its Raw brand and is one half of the Tag Team Champions alongside Kofi Kingston. Since working for the company, he has also been a one time United States Champion under the ring name R-Truth and a two time Hardcore Champion under the ring name K-Kwik. Killings has also worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as K-Krush and later as Ron "The Truth" Killings, where he became the first African-American NWA World Heavyweight Champion, a title he held on two occasions, in addition to becoming a two time NWA World Tag Team Champion and a one time TNA World Tag Team Champion.
Jackie Crockett of the National Wrestling Alliance first tried to convince Killings to become a professional wrestler, but he was determined to focus on his music career. Killings spent two years working on his music career and then contacted Crockett once more and expressed an interest in becoming a wrestler. Crockett, by now the senior cameraman for World Championship Wrestling, took Killings to several WCW and Pro Wrestling Federation events, introducing him to wrestling personalities.
wn.com/Ron_Killings -
Ron Simmons
Ronald "Ron" Simmons (born May 15, 1958) is an American former professional wrestler and American Football player. He performed for World Championship Wrestling under his real name and in the World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/E) under both his real name and the ring names Faarooq Asaad (sometimes spelled Asad) and Faarooq (sometimes spelled Farooq).
In WCW, he was a one time World Heavyweight Champion; as the first of two African Americans to win the title, he is recognized by WWE as the first Black world champion in professional wrestling history, followed by Booker T. He was also a one time World Tag Team Champion with Butch Reed and a one time United States Tag Team Champion with Big Josh. In the WWF, he was a three time Tag Team Champion with Bradshaw as one half of the Acolytes Protection Agency. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2012.
Prior to becoming a professional wrestler, Simmons was an American college and professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL) and United States Football League (USFL) for four seasons during the 1980s. He played college football for Florida State University, and was recognized as an All-American. He played professionally for the NFL's Cleveland Browns, the CFL's Ottawa Rough Riders and the USFL's Tampa Bay Bandits.
wn.com/Ron_Simmons -
Rosa Mendes
Milena Leticia Roucka (born October 25, 1979) is a Canadian professional wrestler, valet, and former model of Czech and Costa Rican descent. She is signed to WWE, and works as Rosa Mendes on the SmackDown brand. Her last name is pronounced roh-tskah.
Roucka studied business at the University of British Columbia, but left to pursue a modeling career. She won several competitions, including the 2004 Piel Dorada, and also acted in commercials.
In mid-2006, Roucka participated in the 2006 edition WWE Diva Search. Despite finishing fourth, she was hired by WWE, and assigned to train in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) using the ring name 'Roucka'. On September 19, 2007, Roucka won the OVW Women's Championship, which she held for five months until February 20, 2008. The following month, Roucka transferred to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), WWE's new developmental territory.
In November 2008, Roucka began appearing on Raw, where she became associated with Beth Phoenix and Santino Marella. The following October, she was moved to the ECW brand and started an on-screen relationship with Zack Ryder, who she began to manage. The pair returned to the Raw brand in February 2010, and Mendes was drafted to SmackDown in April. In November, Mendes won the Queen of FCW title in FCW, and held it until February 2011.
wn.com/Rosa_Mendes -
Santino Marella
Anthony Carelli (born March 14, 1979) is an Italian-Canadian professional wrestler,mixed martial artist and judoka, better known by his ring name Santino Marella. He is currently signed to WWE, competing on its Raw Brand, where he is the reigning United States Champion. He is a two-time Intercontinental Champion and former Tag Team Champion with Vladimir Kozlov.
In the United States, Carelli took wrestling classes at and worked for the Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) a developmental territory for the national World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Upon joining OVW, Carelli was given the ring name Johnny Geo Basco. While there, he was involved in an infamous incident with Jim Cornette, the company's head booker and part-owner. After a storyline where he was supposed to act afraid of the Boogeyman but instead laughed, Cornette yelled at and slapped Carelli, leading to Cornette being removed from his position as booker of OVW by WWE.
Paul Heyman was appointed OVW booker to replace Cornette and changed Carelli's ring name from Johnny Geo Basco to Boris Alexiev, giving him a Russian shoot fighter gimmick. As Alexiev he made his debut on April 12, 2006 along with his manager and "comrade", Mr. Strongko. With his new gimmick he was booked to dominate opponents with stiff strikes and submission style wrestling, including a 10-second win over a wrestler named Dewey. He signed a developmental deal with WWE on August 11, 2006, and continued working in OVW.
wn.com/Santino_Marella -
Sarona Reiher
Sarona Reiher (born January 10, 1978) is a professional wrestler who is currently signed to WWE, where she is performing on the SmackDown brand, using the ring name Tamina Snuka. She is the daughter of WWE Hall of Famer Jimmy "Superfly" Snuka and the younger sister of former WWE performer, Sim Snuka.
Sarona first began in wrestling after she received the first Lia Maivia Scholarship to train in professional wrestling career at the Wild Samoan Training Center.
On December 26, 2009 it was reported through WXW's official twitter account that WWE signed Reiher to a developmental contract and would report to their farm territory Florida Championship Wrestling for further training. Reiher would then report to FCW on March 19th competing in a six diva tag team match at a house show. Reiher would then transition to managing the Uso brothers even competed in the tournament to determine the new FCW Divas Champion.
wn.com/Sarona_Reiher -
Scott Stanford
Scott Stanford is a sports anchor and commentator. He is the weekend sports anchor at New York City's NBC affiliate, WNBC-TV. He is a play-by-play commentator for the Monday Night Raw portion of WWE's internationally syndicated program, WWE Superstars, an interviewer for Monday Night Raw, and host for various WWE programming.
At WCBS Newsradio 880, Stanford received the 2002 and 2003 "AIR Award," which recognized him as the best radio sports anchor in the New York City market. Stanford is also four-time New York Emmy Award-winning sportscaster for "On-Camera Achievement." In 2003, he joined the WWOR-TV My9 News Team, and for the following 6 years was an anchor/reporter, which included hosting duties for the popular Geico Sunday Sports Rap. In 2008, he also started working for WNYW-TV, where he was the post-game reporter for the New York Yankees baseball team, along with hosting/reporting duties for the New York Giants Football pre-game kickoff shows. Scott's "Know Your Foe" Giants quiz segment has also received an award from the Associated Press. He also acts as a play-by-play announcer for college basketball and arena football.
wn.com/Scott_Stanford -
Sgt. Slaughter
Robert Remus (born August 27, 1948), better known by his ring name Sgt. Slaughter, is an American former WWE personality and semi-retired professional wrestler. From the late 1970s to the early 1990s, Slaughter had success in the National Wrestling Alliance, American Wrestling Association, and World Wrestling Federation. In the 1980s, an alternate version of the Sgt. Slaughter character was incorporated into the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toy line as well as its animated series and comic books.
Remus attended Eden Prairie High School in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, where he wrestled and played football.
Sgt. Slaughter held numerous regional titles early in his career and experienced his first major success in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) capturing the NWA World Tag Team Championship with Don Kernodle. During the late 1970s, Remus worked the American Wrestling Association (AWA) territory under a mask as Super Destroyer Mark II with managers Lord Alfred Hayes and Bobby Heenan.
wn.com/Sgt._Slaughter -
Shawn Michaels
Michael Shawn Hickenbottom (born July 22, 1965), better known by his ring name Shawn Michaels, is a retired professional wrestler, and an American television host. He is currently signed to WWE, where he has served as an ambassador for the company since December 2010. Hickenbottom consistently wrestled for WWE, formerly the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), from 1988 until his first retirement in 1998, due to injury. He appeared in non-wrestling roles from 1998 to 2000, and resumed his in-ring career in 2002, retiring in 2010. He also hosts the show MacMillan River Adventures, airing on the Outdoor Channel.
Hickenbottom began his wrestling career with Mid-South Wrestling, now known as Universal Wrestling Federation, and American Wrestling Association (AWA). During his time with AWA, he performed in partnership with Marty Jannetty, as The Midnight Rockers; winning the AWA World Tag Team Championship twice. Hickenbottom and Jannetty briefly signed with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1987, while in contract with AWA. They returned to AWA, only to go back to the WWF in 1988.
wn.com/Shawn_Michaels -
Sheamus
Stephen Farrelly (Irish: Stíofán Ó Fearghaile) (born 28 January 1978) is an Irish professional wrestler and actor, best known by his ring name Sheamus. He is signed with WWE and competes on the SmackDown brand as the reigning World Heavyweight Champion.
Prior to joining WWE, Farrelly was also a two-time International Heavyweight Champion during his tenure in Irish Whip Wrestling. He is a three-time World Champion, having held the WWE Championship on two occasions and is the current World Heavyweight Champion in his first reign. He also won the King of the Ring in 2010 and the Royal Rumble in 2012, as well as the WWE United States Championship once.
Farrelly was born in Cabra, Dublin and was raised within the city. His father, Martin, was an amateur bodybuilder. Farrelly speaks fluent Irish, having attended Scoil Caoimhin Primary and Secondary School, a Gaelscoil During his school years he sang in the Palestrina Choir until the age of thirteen, as part of which he appeared on the Late Late Show and Live at Three television programmes. He played Gaelic football for the Erin's Isle team where he was declared sports star of the month. He also played rugby for the National College of Ireland, where he gained a National Diploma.
wn.com/Sheamus -
Sherri Martel
Sherri Schrull (born Sherri Russell, February 8, 1958 – June 15, 2007) was an American professional wrestler and manager, better known by her ring names, Sherri Martel and Sensational Sherri.
Martel began her professional wrestling career as a manager. She joined the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in the mid-1980s and held its AWA World Women's Championship three times. In the late 1980s, she joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where she held the WWF Women's Championship. Also in the WWF, Martel continued to act as a manager to wrestlers such as Randy Savage, Ted DiBiase, and Shawn Michaels. She appeared in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in the 1990s. In the latter, Martel acted as the manager for the tag team Harlem Heat. After leaving WCW, she made a few wrestling related appearances until her death in 2007.
Martel was first introduced to professional wrestling as a child, when her mother took her and her sister to shows in Mississippi. In 1974, Martel approached Grizzly Smith for advice on becoming a wrestler, but he questioned her conviction and told her to come back to him in five years when she was an adult. She eventually married her second husband and gave birth to a son named Jared, but she soon divorced her husband. During this time, she again became interested in becoming a professional wrestler and sought training from "Mr. Personality" Butch Moore in Memphis, Tennessee. She started wrestling as Sherri Martine, but decided she needed more training. She continued to train at The Fabulous Moolah's school, where Moolah changed her name to Sherri Martel and sent her to wrestle in Japan in 1981. Moolah claims that Martel frequented night clubs and liked to party, which resulted in Moolah kicking her out of the school.
wn.com/Sherri_Martel -
Sika Anoa'i
Leati "Sika" Anoa'i (born April 5, 1945) is a former professional wrestler and a member of the Anoa'i family.
Sika teamed with his brother Afa to form the tag team the Wild Samoans. They teamed in various promotions including WWF and Mid-South. In 1979, they signed with the World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment). Along with Afa, Sika held the WWF Tag Team Championship on three occasions. They won their first title in the WWF by defeating the team of Ivan Putski and Tito Santana on April 12, 1980. The Wild Samoans held the belts for almost four months before losing them to Bob Backlund and Pedro Morales on August 9. The title was vacated the following day, however, because Backlund already held the WWF Championship and could not defend both titles. A tournament was held to select the new champions, and The Wild Samoans defeated Tony Garea and Rene Goulet to regain the belts.
After losing the title to Garea and Rick Martel, the Wild Samoans left the WWF to compete in Bill Watts' Mid-South Wrestling. They won the tag team championship three times before leaving the promotion to wrestle in the National Wrestling Alliance's Mid-Atlantic territory. While there, the Wild Samoans defeated the Fabulous Freebirds to win the NWA National Tag Team Championship. Sika and Afa soon left the promotion and vacated the championship.
wn.com/Sika_Anoa'i -
Stan Frazier
Stanley C. Fraizer (August 16, 1937 – July 1, 1992) was a professional wrestler from Pascagoula, Mississippi, better known as Uncle Elmer and Plowboy Frazier .
As Uncle Elmer, he was a member of the Hillbillies in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1985 to 1986. The highpoints of his career were wrestling Adrian Adonis at WrestleMania 2, and marrying Joyce Stazko on Saturday Night's Main Event.
At the beginning of his career, Fraizer later wrestled in the Gulf Coast region[clarification needed]. He used several ring names, including Pascagoula Plowboy. Because he was a local wrestler, he was very popular with the fans.
Fraizer was discovered by Jerry Jarrett and Jerry Lawler, who brought him to wrestle in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA)'s Mid-South region and later in the American Wrestling Association (AWA). He used many gimmicks in Tennessee, including Giant Rebel, the Lone Ranger, Giant Hillbilly and Tiny Frazier. Despite weighing 460 pounds, he also wrestled in a loincloth as Kamala II, a copy of Kamala, who wrestled in Tennessee with a Ugandan headhunter gimmick.
wn.com/Stan_Frazier -
Steve Keirn
Stephen "Steve" Paul Keirn (born September 10, 1951) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is best known for being part of the tag team The Fabulous Ones, with Stan Lane, and later for a run in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as Skinner, a gimmick that portrayed him as a tobacco spitting alligator hunter from the Everglades. During his time in WWF, Steve was also one of a number of wrestlers to play the role of the masked Doink the Clown. He is currently signed with WWE, and works as President of Florida Championship Wrestling, WWE's developmental territory.
Much of Keirn's early career was spent wrestling as part of a tag team. While wrestling in Championship Wrestling from Florida (CWF), he held the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship twelve times; once each with Bob Backlund, Jimmy Garvin, and Brian Blair, and nine times with Mike Graham. In addition, the team of Keirn and Graham won the NWA Florida United States Tag Team Championship three times.
In 1980 and 1981, Keirn focused on his career as a singles wrestler. He won many titles in Florida and Georgia, including the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title by defeating Chavo Guerrero Sr.. This title reign was recognized by New Japan Pro Wrestling, as well as the Los Angeles and Florida NWA territories, but not by the NWA as a whole, which considered the title vacant and held a tournament to crown a new champion. The title Keirn held was later renamed the NWA International Junior Heavyweight Title. Keirn also won the NWA National Television Championship twice, defeating Terry Funk and Kevin Sullivan.
wn.com/Steve_Keirn -
Stu Hart
Stewart Edward "Stu" Hart, CM (May 3, 1915 – October 16, 2003) was a Canadian amateur wrestler, professional wrestler, promoter and trainer. Hart founded Stampede Wrestling, a promotion based in Calgary, Alberta and associated wrestling school "The Dungeon." The patriarch of the Hart wrestling family, Stu was the father of many wrestlers, most notably Bret and Owen Hart. Along with Bret and Owen, Hart's trainees included future world champions Chris Jericho, Edge, Christian, Mark Henry, and Chris Benoit.
Hart played football for the Edmonton Eskimos in the 1938 and 1939 seasons. Stu Hart began amateur wrestling when he joined the YMCA in Edmonton in 1929. By 1937 he won a gold medal in the welterweight class from the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada. His amateur career peaked in May 1940 when Hart won the Dominion Amateur Wrestling Championship in the light heavyweight category. It must have been a bittersweet win for Hart as by that time the Phoney War had ended in Europe, and World War II had erupted. This led to the cancellation of the Olympics ending one of Hart's greatest dreams. Hart did enlist in the Canadian Navy and served as the Director of Athletics.
wn.com/Stu_Hart -
Tammy Lynn Sytch
Tamara "Tammy" Lynn Sytch (born December 7, 1972) is an American professional wrestling manager, personality,and occasional wrestler. She achieved her greatest success under the ring name Sunny within the World Wrestling Federation during the 1990s, and is widely considered as one of the first Divas. She also performed under her own name in Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and Ring of Honor.
Sytch grew up in a strict family with a father who was retired from the United States Navy. She attended the same high school as her long-time boyfriend Chris Candido.Upon entering Smoky Mountain wrestling in 1993, a kayfabe claim was made that she had come from studying pre-law at Wellesley College in Massachusetts. She then switched to pre-med at the University of Tennessee, with the ambition to be a pediatrician. During college, she worked as a freelance photographer.
Sytch started out traveling with her boyfriend Chris Candido to make some extra money. In late-1992, she signed a six month deal with Smoky Mountain Wrestling. She first appeared onscreen as Tammy Fytch in 1993. She played a villain, who idolized Hillary Clinton. In her first storyline with the company, she threatened to file a sexual discrimination lawsuit due to the lack of prominent positions offered to females. She managed Brian Lee to the Heavyweight Championship and also began accompanying Candido in his matches, as well. By May 1994, she was managing the two men as a tag team, which won the Tag Team Championship from The Rock 'n' Roll Express. Both Sytch and Candido, however, left the promotion in early 1995 for jobs with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
wn.com/Tammy_Lynn_Sytch -
Taylor Rotunda
Taylor Michael Rotunda (born May 25, 1990) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE and wrestles in their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), as Bo Rotundo. He is a former two-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and former two-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with his older brother Husky Harris.
In 2008, Rotunda signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and was assigned to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), where he debuted in December by defeating Caleb O'Neal. On December 16, 2008, Rotunda, wrestling under his real name teamed with Kris Logan to defeat Ryback and Jon Cutler in a tag team match. Throughout early 2009, Rotunda continued wrestling in tag team matches, and changed his name to 'Tank Rotunda' in February. In June, he began wrestling as 'Bo Rotunda' and later 'Bo Rotundo', and the following month he began teaming with his brother, Duke Rotundo. At the FCW television tapings on June 23, The Rotundo Brothers defeated The Dude Busters (Caylen Croft and Trent Barretta) to become the number one contenders to the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship. That same night, they defeated Justin Angel and Kris Logan for the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship. They went on to successfully defend the championship against Dylan Klein and Vance Archer and the team of Curt Hawkins and Heath Slater. At the FCW television tapings on November 19, the Rotundos lost the championship to The Dude Busters (Hawkins and Croft).
wn.com/Taylor_Rotunda -
Tazz
Peter Senerchia (born October 11, 1967) is a retired American professional wrestler and color commentator best known by his ring name Tazz, originally Tazmaniac and later shortened to simply Taz. Tazz is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he works as a color commentator.
He is best known from his tenure in Extreme Championship Wrestling, where he was a two time World Heavyweight Champion, a two time World Television Champion, a three time World Tag Team Champion, a two time (and the first ever) FTW Heavyweight Champion, and the fourth ECW Triple Crown winner (the final in the original ECW).
His World Wrestling Entertainment career as an in-ring performer came to an early halt in 2002 when mounting injuries forced him to retire and become a color commentator, which he continued to do until his contract with WWE expired in April 2009. Two months later, Senerchia debuted in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling at their Victory Road pay-per-view under the ring name Taz and eventually reprised his role as a color commentator for TNA's broadcasts, replacing Don West.
wn.com/Tazz -
Ted DiBiase
Theodore Marvin "Ted" DiBiase, Sr. (born January 18, 1954) is a retired professional wrestler, manager, ordained minister and color commentator. DiBiase achieved championship success in a number of wrestling promotions, holding thirty titles during his professional wrestling career. He is best recalled by mainstream audiences for his time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he wrestled as "The Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase.
Among other accolades in the WWF, DiBiase was the first WWF North American Heavyweight Champion, a three-time WWF Tag Team Champion (with Irwin R. Schyster) and the 1988 King of the Ring. DiBiase also created his own championship, the Million Dollar Championship. He was well known for his cutting-edge heel promos, which were often concluded with his trademark evil laugh; DiBiase has been described by WWE as the organization's "most despised villain" during the late 1980s. He held the WWF Championship belt in 1988 after purchasing it from André the Giant, but this period is not recognized by WWE as an official title reign. Nonetheless, DiBiase frequently performed in main event matches and has been cited as one of the finest in-ring technicians in history.
wn.com/Ted_DiBiase -
Ted DiBiase, Jr.
Theodore Marvin "Ted" DiBiase, Jr. (born November 8, 1982) is an American professional wrestler and actor signed with WWE, where he appears on its SmackDown brand. He is a former two time World Tag Team Champion with his former tag team partner, Cody Rhodes.
After being trained by Chris Youngblood and undergoing further training at Harley Race's Wrestling Academy, DiBiase made his professional wrestling debut on July 8, 2006. He won the Fusion Pro Tag Team Championship with his brother Mike DiBiase, in February 2007, and also toured Japan briefly with Pro Wrestling Noah. He signed a developmental contract with WWE in July 2007, and was assigned to their developmental facility, Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). He joined the Next Generation Hart Foundation faction for a short time, before winning the FCW Southern Heavyweight Championship in December 2007. Due to injury, he relinquished the championship in January 2008.
He made his WWE television debut on May 26, 2008, and in his first match as a member of the Raw roster, he won the World Tag Team Championship with Cody Rhodes. They dropped the championship in August, before winning it again a week later. Rhodes and DiBiase were joined by Manu shortly afterwards, forming a faction of multi-generation wrestlers, although shortly afterwards DiBiase was taken off television to film The Marine 2. Upon his return, he formed The Legacy faction alongside Rhodes and Randy Orton. Following The Legacy's dissolution, DiBiase moved into singles competition, and was drafted to the SmackDown brand in April 2011.
wn.com/Ted_DiBiase,_Jr. -
Tenille Dashwood
Tenille Dashwood is an Australian professional wrestler , better known by her ring name, Tenille Tayla, currently signed to WWE.
Tenille was introduced into wrestling by her older brother Jake, when she was about 8 years old. She involved herself in the Australian wrestling scene and did some training from the ages of 13 to 15. In 2005, Tenille made some appearances for the Australian wrestling promotion PWA under the name Valentine. However, from the age of 16 to 18, Tenille was limited to setting up the ring at events and helping out after she suffered a shoulder injury. In 2007, she moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada for a few months to train with Lance Storm at the Storm Wrestling Academy. In the fall of 2008, Tenille returned to Australia. She wrestled for several promotions, with one of her most notable appearances being at Nightmare Wrestling, where she teamed up with Christy Hemme, Kellie Skater and Sara Jay to defeat the team of Traci Brooks, Vixsin, Sway and Aurora. On 22 February 2009 Tenille also won PWA Queensland's first-ever "Queen of the Warriors" tournament, after defeating Shazza McKenzie, Jessie McKay and Kellie Skater.
wn.com/Tenille_Dashwood -
Terry Funk
Terrence "Terry" Funk (born June 30, 1944) is an American professional wrestler and actor known chiefly for the hardcore wrestling style he adopted in the latter part of his career that inspired many younger wrestlers, including Mick Foley. Funk has appeared in the NWA, AWA, WWF/E, WCW, ECW, USWA, ROH, and TNA.
Funk held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship once and ECW World Heavyweight Championship once (ECW awarded him the honorary lifetime title of ECW Champion due to his contributions to the promotion). In addition, he won the USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship once, the IWA World Heavyweight Championship twice, the ECW World Heavyweight Championship once (the reign was under Eastern Championship Wrestling name), the 3PW World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the only man to have been inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame, the WCW Hall of Fame, the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, the NWA Hall of Fame, the Hardcore Hall of Fame, and the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame. Funk was a primary subject of the documentary film Beyond the Mat. Funk is often noted for the longevity of his career, which has included multiple "retirement" matches.
wn.com/Terry_Funk -
The Fabulous Moolah
Mary Lillian Ellison (July 22, 1923 – November 2, 2007) better known by her ring name The Fabulous Moolah, was an American female professional wrestler. She began her career working with promoter Billy Wolfe and his wife, wrestler and trainer Mildred Burke, as well as working alongside professional wrestler "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers. She won the NWA World Women's Championship in 1956 and was the most prominent holder of the title for approximately the next thirty years.
In the 1980s, she joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as part of the Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection storyline, feuding with Cyndi Lauper and Wendi Richter, the latter of whom defeated her for the WWF Women's Championship in 1984. Ellison was marketed by the WWF (later World Wrestling Entertainment, WWE) as holding the record for the longest title reign by any athlete in any professional sport. According to WWE, she was also the first WWF Women's Champion and held the title a total of four times.
In addition, Ellison was a prominent trainer and promoter in woman's professional wrestling. In the 1990s, she returned to the WWF in a comedic role with longtime friend Mae Young. Ellison became the oldest champion in the history of professional wrestling when she won the WWF Women's Championship at age 76, in 1999. In 2010, WWE recognized her as the 27th best wrestler ever.
wn.com/The_Fabulous_Moolah -
The Honky Tonk Man
Roy Wayne "Presley" Farris (born January 25, 1953), better known by his ring name The Honky Tonk Man, is an American professional wrestler. A 1975 graduate from University of Memphis with a B.S. degree in Education, Farris coached high school football for two seasons at Munford High School in Munford, Tennessee. Currently working on the independent circuit, he previously worked for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF)--now WWE. He is best known for his first run with WWF, where he held the WWF Intercontinental Championship for a record 64 weeks, and lost it to Ultimate Warrior in the very first pay-per-view of SummerSlam. He is the cousin of professional wrestler and color commentator Jerry "The King" Lawler.
Farris began his career in Memphis Wrestling in 1978. He wrestled frequently in Birmingham, Alabama with SECW / CCW / CWF as Dynamite Wayne Farris. Originally a low-card wrestler, he later achieved greater success when he teamed with Larry Latham to form The Blond Bombers tag team with Sgt. Danny Davis as their manager. The Blond Bombers were involved in heated feuds with several baby faces across the two competing Tennessee promotions, appearing in both Nick Gulas Nashville based territory, and Jerry Jarrett's Memphis area. Their signature moment was the now famous "Tupelo Concession Stand Brawl" against Jerry Lawler and Bill Dundee. He then had stints in the American Wrestling Association, NWA Mid-Atlantic, World Wrestling Council, NWA Southeastern, and Stampede Wrestling through the early '80s, winning multiple singles and tag team championships in each.
wn.com/The_Honky_Tonk_Man -
The Miz
Michael "Mike" Gregory Mizanin (born October 8, 1980) is an American professional wrestler, reality television star, media personality, and actor better known by his nickname and ring name The Miz. He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment on its Raw brand. Mizanin first gained fame as a cast member on MTV's The Real World: Back to New York, which first aired in 2001, and its spinoff series, Real World/Road Rules Challenge. He later entered the fourth season of Tough Enough, a televised competition that would award the winner a WWE contract, and became the first runner-up. Mizanin has also made appearances on television shows including Battle of the Network Reality Stars, Fear Factor, Identity, Ghost Hunters, Dinner Impossible, Psych and Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?.
Mizanin trained and wrestled with Ultimate Pro Wrestling and Deep South Wrestling, where he became the first Deep South Heavyweight Champion. Mizanin was sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), working in tag team matches and winning the tag team title, the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship, on one occasion.
wn.com/The_Miz -
The Undertaker
Mark William Calaway (born March 24, 1965) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name The Undertaker. He is signed to WWE and is the company's most tenured competitor. Calaway began his wrestling career with World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) in 1984. He joined World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as "Mean" Mark Callous in 1989. When WCW did not renew Calaway's contract in 1990, he signed with the World Wrestling Federation in October and, after shortening his name from Kane the Undertaker to simply The Undertaker, has remained with the company since.
The Undertaker has two contrasting personas. The first is the role of The Deadman, an undead, occult-like figure, which has consisted of many different styles. He debuted his original Deadman persona during his own on-camera debut at Survivor Series (1990). At this event, the Undertaker was clad as a Western mortician. Next, in October of 1998, the Undertaker appeared as the leader of the Ministry of Darkness (with similar apparel). Since WrestleMania XX, the Undertaker has appeared as a hybrid version of the Deadman character, using elements of the previous Deadman incarnations.
wn.com/The_Undertaker -
Theodore Long
Theodore Rufus "Teddy" Long (born September 15, 1947) is an American professional wrestling manager and former referee who is currently signed to WWE, performing as a servant for John Laurinaitis. He is best known for being a two-time general manager of WWE SmackDown.
Long started out as an errand boy for wrestlers Tommy Rich and Abdullah the Butcher. He eventually became a member of the ringcrew and was promoted to referee in the NWA's Jim Crockett Promotions in 1985 as Teddy Long. In 1989, at the Chi-Town Rumble event, Long ran in and counted three, making Ricky Steamboat the NWA World Champion. Shortly thereafter, Long began to turn into a villainous character when he started to bend the rules for the villains. On April 2, 1989 at the Clash of Champions in New Orleans, Long blatantly made a fast count allowing Mike Rotunda and "Dr. Death" Steve Williams to defeat the Road Warriors for the NWA World Tag Team Championship. After this match, the National Wrestling Alliance relieved Long of his refereeing duties. This was actually a story lifted from Championship Wrestling from Florida, where Long had been a referee and did several heel-decisions in the ring, including one for Ron Simmons over Skip Young. While riding with Kevin Sullivan and Eddie Gilbert, Long would DJ for them. After hearing Long talk, the two convinced Jim Ross to give Long a managerial role, managing "Norman The Lunatic". Long became the manager of Doom (Ron Simmons and Butch Reed) and led them to the World Tag Team Titles. He also managed Johnny B. Badd, One Man Gang, Norman the Lunatic, The Skyscrapers (Sid Vicious, Dan Spivey and Mark Calaway), Marcus Bagwell, 2 Cold Scorpio, Joey Maggs, Craig Pittman, Jim Powers, Bobby Walker, Ice Train and Bobby Eaton while in Jim Crockett Promotions and WCW.
wn.com/Theodore_Long -
Tito Santana
Merced Solis (born May 10, 1953) better known by his ring name Tito Santana, is an American professional wrestler whose heyday spanned from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, though he continues to appear on the independent circuit. He is best known from his time in the World Wrestling Federation. Competing almost exclusively in the WWF from 1979 to 1993, Solis helped bridge the gap between the 1980s "Rock 'n Wrestling Connection" era to the 1990s "New Generation" era. He also won the first match in WrestleMania history.
Solis played tight end for West Texas A&M University, where he was a member of Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. The team was quarterbacked by future professional wrestler Tully Blanchard, who would introduce him into the world of professional wrestling. After graduation, Solis was cut by the Kansas City Chiefs during training camp. He played one season for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League, appearing in 13 regular-season games.
He pro debuted in Championship Wrestling From Florida in 1977, also worked in Georgia Championship Wrestling in 1977-78, until he joined the World Wrestling Federation in 1979. After a near 3 year run in the American Wrestling Association form 1980-1982 he returned to World Wrestling Federation in 1983.
wn.com/Tito_Santana -
Tom Prichard
Thomas Prichard (born August 18, 1959) is an American professional wrestler better known as Tom Prichard. He is the brother of Chris and Bruce Prichard.
Tom Prichard began his career in Los Angeles, around 1979, working for Gene and Mike LeBell's Los Angeles Olympic Auditorium wrestling promotion, where he held several championships in that organization, including the Americas tag team title with Chris Adams. After LeBell closed the L.A. promotion down in 1982, Prichard competed in various NWA territories for the next four years before settling in the southeast, where he had his greatest success of his career.
Prichard joined the Continental Wrestling Federation in the late 1980s, and feuded with "The Dirty White Boy" Tony Anthony. Their feud included a very controversial angle where Anthony's valet came out with a black eye and begged Prichard to help her, only for Anthony to attack him from behind, cuff his hands behind his back, and hang him. On October 3, 1988 in Birmingham, Alabama, he defeated Anthony in the finals of a tournament to win the vacant CWF Heavyweight Championship. Prichard lost the title to Wendell Cooley on April 7, 1989 in Knoxville, Tennessee, but regained the belt on June 23 of that year. He lost the title to Dennis Condrey a month later on July 22 in Dothan, Alabama, before once again regaining it after defeating Condrey on December 6 of that same year. Prichard held the title until the CWF closed later that month.
wn.com/Tom_Prichard -
Tommy Dreamer
Thomas James "Tom" Laughlin (born February 14, 1971) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name Tommy Dreamer. He is currently working for various promotions on the independent circuit. He is best known for his time spent with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). After leaving WWE after a nine year stint in 2010, Dreamer worked a year for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). Among other accolades, he is a fourteen-time WWF/E Hardcore Champion and a two-time world champion, having won the ECW World Championship twice, and is the only man to have won this title in both the original company and in the WWE relaunch.
In addition to his most recent role, Dreamer is known for the time he spent in the Philadelphia-based Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) promotion, of which he has been called the "heart and soul". Though he only held the ECW World Heavyweight Championship once in his time with the company – for a total of about 30 minutes – he was regularly embroiled in the company's most visible angles on-screen and involved in the booking, some of the business decisions, and, like a number of other ECW wrestlers, was part of the day-to-day operations of the company off-screen. He is known as the "Innovator of violence."
wn.com/Tommy_Dreamer -
Tommy Rich
Thomas Richardson (born July 26, 1956), better known by his ring name, Tommy "Wildfire" Rich, is a professional wrestler. He is best known for his wrestling career in Georgia and Memphis throughout the 1980s.
Rich started wrestling in 1974 in the regional promotions in Tennessee after training with Jerry Jarrett. Throughout the 1980s, he alternated his time between Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama territories of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). He won dozens of NWA regional titles during this time. He is best known as one of the original stars of the TBS wrestling shows from the 1970s and 1980s. His bloody feuds with "Mad Dog" Buzz Sawyer, Ole Anderson, Ivan Koloff, the Fabulous Freebirds, and every other major heel to come through the Georgia territory made Rich one of the most popular wrestling stars of the period.
On April 27, 1981, in Augusta, Georgia, he won the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. He dropped the belt back to former champion Harley Race four days later in Marietta. Race stated in a shoot interview with RF Video that the title switch was to ensure a power struggle in the Georgia territory ended with promoter Jim Barnett victorious (Barnett was a minority holder in Georgia and the booker of the NWA title, and the title switch, with the fan interest and boosted live gates, shored up his position).
wn.com/Tommy_Rich -
Tony Anthony
Darrell W. "Tony" Anthony (born April 12, 1960 in Knoxville, Tennessee) is a semi-retired American professional wrestler, better known as Dirty White Boy. He wrestled primarily for independent promotions in the Southeastern United States. He was most active throughout the 1980s and 1990s in the Tennessee-based United States Wrestling Association and Smoky Mountain Wrestling, and had two short stints with the World Wrestling Federation, most notably as T.L. Hopper.
Trained by Steve Keirn and Ron Wright, Anthony worked as a jobber in Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling in 1981 and 1982. He won his first major title teaming with Len Denton as "The Grapplers" in the AWA. They defeated The Fabulous Ones (Keirn and Stan Lane) to win the AWA Southern Tag Team Championship on August 8, 1983. After losing the title, The Grapplers continued to team elsewhere, winning the NWA Central States Tag Team Championship twice in 1984.
After The Grapplers disbanded, Anthony continued to wrestle on the independent circuit, splitting his time between singles competition and tag team action. He teamed with Jerry Stubbs in Southeast Championship Wrestling to win the NWA Southeast Tag Team Championship four times before the promotion closed. After it became the Continental Wrestling Federation, Anthony and Stubbs won the tag team title twice more. As a singles wrestler, Anthony won the NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship on four occasions. He beat Wendell Cooley to begin both of his first two reigns, Bob Armstrong to begin his third and Tom Prichard for his fourth. His last reign ended when the title was retired in 1988.
wn.com/Tony_Anthony -
Tony Atlas
Anthony White (born April 23, 1954) better known by his ring name "Tony Atlas" is an American bodybuilder, powerlifter, and professional wrestler who has held multiple titles and championships in each sport. He is also known by his bodybuilding title, "Mr. USA" (a distinction he earned three times), the nom de guerre the "Black Superman", as well as an alter ego named Saba Simba. He returned as an on screen manager for WWE, appearing on its now-defunct ECW brand.
Atlas started wrestling in 1975 for the National Wrestling Alliance World Wide/Mid Atlantic area. His debut, on July 10, was a tag team match with Bob Bruggers against Art Neilson and The Blue Scorpion. The match finished with Atlas winning the fall for his team with a sleeper hold on the Blue Scorpion.
Throughout his career he worked for World Championship Wrestling (WCW), the NWA's Jim Crockett Promotions, the World Wrestling Council (WWC), World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), the American Wrestling Association (AWA), and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Among his regular partners were Tommy Rich (as "TNT"), Dick Murdoch, and Rocky Johnson. He was also the very first man to press slam and pin Hulk Hogan though Hogan's foot was on the rope and the referee didn't see it.[citation needed]
wn.com/Tony_Atlas -
Tony Chimel
Anthony "Tony" Chimel (born October 11, 1961) is an American professional wrestling ring announcer, employed by WWE for WWE Superstars and Pay-Per-View pre-shows.
Before Chimel was ring announcer, he and Joey Marella (referee and son of legendary grappler Gorilla Monsoon) were the main ring technicians for the World Wrestling Federation. Chimel then began announcing duties for the company in 1991, working mostly non-televised house shows and filling in for Howard Finkel whenever necessary.[citation needed]
Chimel was the SmackDown ring announcer since its inception in 1999. He had also been ring announcing at SmackDown brand pay-per-views during this period of time. He defeated Howard Finkel for the rights to be SmackDown announcer in 1999 in a tuxedo match.
From 2005 to 2007 Chimel was involved in a mini-feud with former superstar Mr. Kennedy, who claimed that Chimel was not announcing his name with the proper respect that it deserved. This feud included Chimel being body punched, being "told to take a bow" (hit in the groin), and having a doughnut shoved in his mouth by Mr. Kennedy.
wn.com/Tony_Chimel -
Trent Barreta
Gregory "Greg" Marasciulo (born March 30, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, working on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Trent Barreta. He was one half of the Dude Busters tag team with Caylen Croft before Croft was released from his WWE contract. Marasciulo also wrestled for the New York Wrestling Connection as Plazma, and competed in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in drag as a masked wrestler, The Girl from Mexico.
Marasciulo made his professional debut for New York Wrestling Connection on July 10, 2004, under the ring name Plazma in a losing effort to Dan Barry. After wrestling primarily in singles and tag team matches, Plazma defeated Matt Maverick on January 28, 2006 to become the promotion's first ever Hi-Fi Champion, which was also the first championship of his career. On February 25, Plazma retained the title against Maverick in his first title defense. On March 18, Plazma lost the title to Mike Spinelli. Plazma would defeat Spinelli in a rematch for the title on May 20. After successfully retaining the title against the likes of Jamie Van Lemer, Spyder, Javi-Air, and Jerry Lynn throughout the next few months, Plazma lost the Hi-Fi Championship to Dickie Rodz on October 21. After two unsuccessful attempts to regain the title in February and March 2007, respectively, Plazma teamed with Maverick to defeat The Angus Brothers (Danny and Billy) and Dan Dynasty and Jamie Van Lemer in a three-way match to win the Tag Team Championship. The team would retain the title on several occasions before losing them to MEGA and Prince Nana on December 15. That same night, Plazma defeated Quiet Storm to win the Heavyweight Championship, although the title was vacated shortly afterwards due to Marasciulo announcing his signing to World Wrestling Entertainment.
wn.com/Trent_Barreta -
Triple H
Paul Michael Levesque (born July 27, 1969) is an American professional wrestler, wrestling executive, and actor better known by his ring name Triple H, an abbreviation of the ring name, Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Currently, Levesque works in the front office of WWE as the Executive Vice President of Talent and Live Events, and as Triple H appears on television as the (storyline) Chief Operating Officer, and part-time wrestler.
Levesque began his wrestling career in the International Wrestling Federation as Terra Ryzing before joining World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1994. After briefly using the Ryzing name, he changed his character to Jean-Paul Lévesque, a French-Canadian aristocrat which would be similar to his character Hunter Hearst Helmsley, that he used in his early years with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1995 onward. He later abbreviated his name to Triple H and adopted an alternative image in the D-Generation X (DX) stable. After the dissolution of DX, Triple H was pushed as a main event wrestler, winning several singles championships. As part of a storyline Triple H married Stephanie McMahon, who later became his real-life spouse. In 2003, Triple H formed another stable known as Evolution, and reformed DX with Shawn Michaels in 2006 and 2009. He is heavily involved in the writing process of WWE programming, and holds complete creative control over his television character's storylines, win/loss record, and championship reigns.
wn.com/Triple_H -
Tully Blanchard
Tully Arthur Blanchard (born January 22, 1954) is a semi-retired second generation American professional wrestler. He is best known as an original member of the Four Horsemen.
He worked for most of the major professional wrestling organizations in the United States: the National Wrestling Alliance, American Wrestling Association, World Championship Wrestling, and the World Wrestling Federation (now known as WWE). As of March 31st, 2012, Tully Blanchard was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Horsemen.
As the son of wrestling promoter and former American Wrestling Association star Joe Blanchard, Tully Blanchard was involved in professional wrestling at a very young age. He began selling programs and refreshments at the arenas at the age of ten, and worked as a referee when he was older. Blanchard attended West Texas State University, where he played American football, first as a quarterback and then as a defensive end, alongside fellow future wrestlers Tito Santana and Ted DiBiase.
wn.com/Tully_Blanchard -
Tyler Black
Colby Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Tyler Black. He is signed to a contract with WWE, where he competes in their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling as Seth Rollins, where he is the reigning FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion. He is a former FCW 15 Champion and FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with Richie Steamboat. He is best known for his time in Ring of Honor (ROH), where he is a former ROH World Champion.
He has competed in Scott County Wrestling, AAW: Professional Wrestling Redefined, Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, the National Wrestling Alliance, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, and Wrestling Society X. In several promotions, Black was the tag team partner of Jimmy Jacobs, with the team known as Doin' It For Her. He was once a member of The Age of the Fall along with Jacobs, and several other wrestlers. Black is also a three-time world champion having won the MCPW World Heavyweight Championship once, the FIP World Heavyweight Championship on one occasion, and the ROH World Championship once.
wn.com/Tyler_Black -
Tyson Kidd
Theodore James "TJ" Wilson, sometimes stylized as T.J. Wilson, (born July 11, 1980) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, and wrestles on the SmackDown brand as Tyson Kidd.
The final graduate of the Hart Dungeon, Wilson wrestled internationally, winning various championships, before signing with WWE in 2006. Forming the Hart Dynasty with David Hart Smith and Natalya, Kidd won the Unified Tag Team Championship in April 2010 when the Hart Dynasty defeated ShoMiz.
Wilson trained at Stu Hart's Dungeon in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Wilson furthered his wrestling training under the watch of Tokyo Joe, who later helped him get booked in New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) as well as in England. He wrestled his first match in Stampede Wrestling in Calgary at the age of fifteen in 1995. At age sixteen, he wrestled in the opening match of a World Wrestling Federation house show in Calgary, teaming with Andrew Picarnic against Teddy Hart and Harry Smith. The following year, Wilson started training with Bret Hart.
wn.com/Tyson_Kidd -
Verne Gagne
Laverne Clarence "Verne" Gagne (born February 26, 1926), is a retired American professional wrestler, football player, and professional wrestling trainer and promoter. He was the former owner/promoter of the American Wrestling Association (AWA), based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which was the predominant promotion throughout the Midwest and Manitoba for many years. He remained in this position until 1991, when the company folded.
Gagne is a 16-time world heavyweight champion, having held the AWA World Heavyweight Championship 10-times, the World Heavyweight Championship (Omaha version) 5-times, and the IWA World Heavyweight Championship once. Gagne holds the record for the most combined days as a world champion and is third behind Bruno Sammartino and Lou Thesz for the longest single world title reign. He is one of six men inducted into each of the WWE Hall of Fame, the WCW Hall of Fame, the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.
Verne Clarence Gagne grew up on a farm in Corcoran, Minnesota. He left home at the age of 14 after his mother died. Verne went to Robbinsdale High School and excelled in football, baseball and wrestling, winning district, regional and state championships in high school wrestling, as well as being named to the All-State Football Team. In 1943, Gagne was recruited to play football at the University of Minnesota, where he was named to the All-Conference Team. After one year of college, he enlisted with the United States Marine Corps. Gagne chose to return to the University of Minnesota, where, as an amateur wrestler, he captured two NCAA titles. He was also an alternate for the U.S freestyle wrestling team at the 1948 Olympic Games; he later said that he might have wrestled in the Olympics, but his coaches had discovered that he had earned money winning a wrestling match at a carnival, thus putting his amateur standing in question.[citation needed]
wn.com/Verne_Gagne -
Vickie Guerrero
Vickie Lynn Guerrero (née Lara, born April 16, 1968) is an American professional wrestling personality, manager, shifting authority figure and occasional wrestler, currently signed to WWE on its Raw brand. She is also the wife of the late professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero.
In 2005, Vickie Guerrero began to make cameo appearances during the feud between her husband Eddie Guerrero and Rey Mysterio, which had escalated when Eddie promised to reveal a secret concerning Mysterio's son, Dominick. Vickie was on the July 14 episode of SmackDown! with two of Eddie's three daughters to stop Eddie from revealing Mysterio's secret. Eddie promised not to reveal the secret should he lose to Mysterio at The Great American Bash, though that turned out to be another one of his character's trademark lies, as Eddie revealed that Dominick was really his biological son. Vickie later reappeared at SummerSlam to convince Eddie to put a stop to his war with Mysterio and not to go through with the "Custody of Dominick" ladder match that night. When that failed, she cost him the match by pushing over the ladder he was on as he was about to win. On November 13, 2005, Eddie Guerrero died of heart failure in his Minneapolis hotel room and was found by his nephew Chavo. On-screen, this led to Rey Mysterio, Eddie's real-life friend, getting more screen time and higher profile matches, including defeating Kurt Angle and Randy Orton at WrestleMania 22 for the World Heavyweight Championship.
wn.com/Vickie_Guerrero -
Vince McMahon
Vincent Kennedy "Vince" McMahon (born August 24, 1945) is an American professional wrestling promoter, announcer, commentator, film producer, actor and former occasional professional wrestler. McMahon is the Chairman, CEO and Chairman of the Executive Committee of professional wrestling promotion WWE. Upon acquiring World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), McMahon's WWE became the sole remaining major American professional wrestling promotion (until the national expansion of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and Ring of Honor).
As an on-camera character, he can appear on all WWE brands (though the majority of the time, he appears on Raw). McMahon plays a character known by the ring name Mr. McMahon, based on his real life persona. In the world of WWE, he is a two-time world champion, having won the WWF Championship and ECW World Championship. He was also the winner of the 1999 Royal Rumble.
Vince is the husband of Linda McMahon, with whom he ran WWE from its establishment in 1980 until she resigned as the CEO in September 2009.
wn.com/Vince_McMahon -
Vince McMahon, Sr.
Vincent James "Vince" McMahon, better known as Vince McMahon, Sr. (July 6, 1914 – May 24, 1984) was an American professional wrestling promoter. He is best known for founding the American World Wide Wrestling Federation (now WWE) promotion.
Vincent James McMahon was born on July 6, 1914 in Harlem, New York to his father Roderick James "Jess" McMahon, an Irish-American, was a successful boxing, wrestling and concert promoter who had worked with legendary Madison Square Garden promoter Tex Rickard, and his mother Rose, a New Yorker of Irish descent. He had an older brother, Roderick Jr., and a younger sister, Dorothy. As a child Vince would often accompany his father to Madison Square Garden where he would play, and later, begin learning the family business.
McMahon saw the tremendous potential for growth that the pro wrestling industry had in the era following World War II, especially with the development of television and it's insatiable need for new programming. Similar to boxing, wrestling took place primarily within a small ring and could be covered adequately by one or two cameras, and venues for it could readily be assembled in television studios, lessening production costs.
wn.com/Vince_McMahon,_Sr. -
W. W. Herenton
Willie Wilbert Herenton (born April 23, 1940) is an American politician who was formerly mayor of Memphis, Tennessee, and was candidate for election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010, until his defeat in the Democratic primary against incumbent Steve Cohen. He was the first African American to be elected mayor of Memphis.
Dr. Herenton is a graduate of Le Moyne-Owen College and the University of Memphis. He received his doctorate in education at Southern Illinois University, and is also a recipient of two honorary doctorates from Rhodes College and Christian Brothers University. He has four children.
He is the first African-American to be elected mayor of Memphis, but not Memphis' first African-American Mayor. He won his first term by defeating incumbent mayor Richard Hackett in 1991 by a mere 146 votes. Prior to serving as mayor, Herenton was the superintendent of Memphis City Schools for twelve years. He resigned from his position as superintendent amidst public accusations of an affair he was having with one of his employees and the resulting lawsuit. In his State of the City address on January 1, 2006, Herenton announced his intention to run for a fifth term in 2007.
wn.com/W._W._Herenton -
Wade Barrett
Stuart Alexander "Stu" Bennett (born August 10, 1980) is an English professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE where he performs on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Wade Barrett. He won the first season of NXT in 2010 and made his Raw debut in June of that year, rising to prominence as the leader of the Nexus, a villainous stable composed of the NXT contestants. Barrett headlined five WWE pay-per-view events during the remainder of 2010, challenging for the WWE Championship in three of those.
After moving to SmackDown in January 2011, Barrett formed a new stable known as The Corre, which included former Nexus members. He challenged for the World Heavyweight Championship at the 2011 WWE Elimination Chamber and won his first singles championship, the WWE Intercontinental Championship, in March. Prior to his WWE debut, Barrett competed in various independent promotions under his own name, and the ring names of Stu Sanders and Lawrence Knight.
Bennett was born in Penwortham and lived in Preston, Lancashire until the age of six, when he moved to Wales with his family. He has an older brother named Martin. As a child, Bennett was a fan of "The British Bulldog" Davey Boy Smith. Before becoming a professional wrestler, Bennett was a bareknuckle boxer while living in Liverpool. Bennett has a degree in marine biology from University of Liverpool. He worked in a science laboratory and later as a Recruitment Consultant at Venn Group's London Office, whilst training to become a wrestler.
wn.com/Wade_Barrett -
Warrior (wrestler)
Warrior (born James Brian Hellwig on June 16, 1959) is an American retired professional wrestler who notably performed under the ring names The Ultimate Warrior and Warrior. He is best known for his appearances in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1987 to 1991 and again in 1992 and 1996, and in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1998.
He won the WWF World Championship when he pinned Hulk Hogan in the main event of WrestleMania VI. Hellwig legally changed his name to Warrior in 1993. Warrior retired from professional wrestling in 1999 and embarked on a public speaking career. On June 25, 2008 he returned to wrestle Orlando Jordan in Barcelona, Spain defeating him in a match booked by the Italian Nu-Wrestling Evolution promotion. Warrior was described by World Wrestling Entertainment as having been "the ultimate archetype of strength and intensity", as well as having been "one of the most intense and physically impressive competitors to ever appear in the WWE".
Warrior was born as James Brian Hellwig. He was the eldest of five children and was raised by his mother (along with, later, his stepfather) after his father left his family when young James was 12. He spent a year at Indiana State University. It was also during this time he began to compete in amateur bodybuilding.
wn.com/Warrior_(wrestler) -
William Regal
Darren Kenneth Matthews (born 10 May 1968) is an English professional wrestler, author and color commentator currently signed to WWE and competing on the SmackDown brand under the ring name William Regal. He is also known for his time in World Championship Wrestling under the ring name Steven Regal. Having started his career wrestling on the carnival circuit in England, Matthews moved on to wrestle around the world in countries such as Germany and South Africa, before being called up to World Championship Wrestling in 1993. In 2000, after leaving WCW, Matthews joined the World Wrestling Federation (later World Wrestling Entertainment and now just WWE), where he became commissioner. More recently he has been General Manager of Raw, the 2008 King of the Ring and is currently the Official Match Coordinator for NXT Redemption.
Never a world champion, Matthews has, nonetheless, achieved considerable championship success in professional wrestling. Throughout his career, he has won more than 60 titles worldwide, including four in WCW and 13 in WWE. He has overcome multiple drug problems as well as a major heart defect during his career, and he has written an autobiography, Walking a Golden Mile.
wn.com/William_Regal -
William Shatner
William Alan Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, musician, recording artist, author and film director. He gained worldwide fame and became a cultural icon for his portrayal of James T. Kirk, captain of the USS Enterprise, in the science fiction television series Star Trek from 1966 to 1969, Star Trek: The Animated Series from 1973 to 1974, and in seven of the subsequent Star Trek feature films from 1979 to 1994. He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk and being a part of Star Trek, and has co-written several novels set in the Star Trek universe. He has also authored a series of science fiction novels called TekWar that were adapted for television.
Shatner also played the eponymous veteran police sergeant in T. J. Hooker from 1982 to 1986. Afterwards, he hosted the reality-based television series, Rescue 911 from 1989 to 1996, which won a People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Dramatic Series. He has since worked as a musician, author, producer, director and celebrity pitchman. From 2004 to 2008 he starred as attorney Denny Crane in the television dramas The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal for which he won two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.
wn.com/William_Shatner -
Yokozuna (wrestler)
Rodney Agatupu Anoaʻi (October 2, 1966 – October 23, 2000) was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his time with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) where he wrestled under the ring name Yokozuna. The term yokozuna refers to the highest rank in professional sumo wrestling in Japan. Although the "Yokozuna" character was portrayed as a champion sumo wrestler, Anoaʻi had never competed as an actual sumotori. Though Yokozuna wrestled as a representative of Japan, he was of Samoan origin and was accordingly billed as hailing from Polynesia (although he was managed by Mr. Fuji, who would follow Anoaʻi to the ring with a wooden bucket of salt, and waving a Japanese flag).
In the WWF, Anoaʻi was a two-time WWF Champion and two-time Tag Team Champion (with Owen Hart), as well as the winner of the 1993 Royal Rumble. Anoa'i was the first wrestler of Samoan descent to hold the WWF Championship as well as the first Royal Rumble winner to receive a world title shot at WrestleMania, as a result of a direct stipulation. He defeated WWE Hall of Famers Bret Hart and Hulk Hogan, in consecutive pay-per-view victories at WrestleMania IX and the 1993 King of the Ring, to win his two WWF Championships. He was posthumously inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2012.
wn.com/Yokozuna_(wrestler) -
Yoshi Tatsu
Naofumi Yamamoto (山本 尚史, Yamamoto Naofumi?, born August 1, 1977) is a Japanese professional wrestler and former boxer, who is currently signed to WWE, performing on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Yoshi Tatsu.
Yamamoto trained for his professional wrestling career in the New Japan Pro Wrestling Dojo before making his professional wrestling debut on October 12, 2002.
wn.com/Yoshi_Tatsu -
Zack Ryder
Matt Cardona (born May 14, 1985), better known by his ring name Zack Ryder, is an American professional wrestler signed to WWE and appearing on its Raw brand.
Cardona wrestled mostly with his tag team partner Brian Myers/Curt Hawkins on the independent circuit and initially in WWE, where they won the WWE Tag Team Championship. After the team split in 2009, Cardona was featured sparingly on WWE television. In 2011, Cardona used YouTube and Twitter to establish a niche fan following, which translated to a rise in status in WWE.
Cardona debuted with New York Wrestling Connection (NYWC) in 2004, using the name Brett Matthews. By 2005 he began regularly teaming with Bryan Myers and the duo of Myers and Matthews went on to defeat the NYWC Tag Team Champions Dickie Rodz and Mason Raige by disqualification, for which titles do not change hands. At the next event on June 4 they won a rematch decisively to become Tag Team Champions. Later that month they were attacked by The Dead Presidents (Lo Lincoln and Boog Washington) to set up a feud where they eventually lost their titles against them in July. on August 27. On September 23 they were entered into a three way match with the champions but Team Tremendous (Dan Barry and Ken Scampi) ended up with the belts. After continuing to win matches they re-earned a match against Team Tremendous and won the titles for the second time on January 25, 2006. They held the titles until they faced the B.S. Xpress (Tony Burma & Mike Spinelli), who defeated them for the gold on March 26.
wn.com/Zack_Ryder
Lawler, Jerry Filmography
- Royal Rumble (2012)
- Extreme Rules (2012)
- WrestleMania XXVIII (2012)
- WWE: Superstar Collection - Zack Ryder (2012)
- WWE: Superstar Collection - John Cena (2012)
- nWo: The Revolution (2012)
- Girls Gone Dead (2012)
- WWE: CM Punk - Best in the World (2012)
- WWE: 50 Greatest Finishing Moves in WWE History (2012)
- WWE: Superstar Collection - Daniel Bryan (2012)
- Undertaker: The Streak (2012)
- WWE: You Think You Know Me - The Story of Edge (2012)
- WWE: Falls Count Anywhere: The Greatest Street Fights and Other Out of Control Matches (2012)
- Randy Orton: The Evolution of a Predator (2011)
- Raw the Best of 2010 (2011)
- WWE: Greatest Stars of the New Millenium (2011)
- WWE Extreme Rules (2011)
- WWE: Best Cage Matches (2011)
- WWE Over the Limit (2011)
- Ladder Match 2: Crash & Burn (2011)
- Best of King of the Ring (2011)
- WWE: Greatest Rivalries - Shawn Michaels vs. Bret Hart (2011)
- WWE Elimination Chamber (2011)
- WWE Hall of Fame 2011 (2011)
- Vengeance (2011)
- Stone Cold Steve Austin: The Bottom Line on the Most Popular Superstar of All Time (2011)
- Survivor Series (2011)
- WWE Tribute to the Troops (2011)
- WrestleMania XXVII (2011)
- WWE: OMG! - The Top 50 Incidents in WWE History (2011)
- TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2011)
- The True Story of WrestleMania (2011)
- Memphis Heat: The True Story of Memphis Wrasslin' (2011)
- SummerSlam (2011)
- Night of Champions (2011)
- Big Show: A Giants World (2011)
- Best Pay Per View Matches of 2011 (2011)
- WWE Money in the Bank (2011)
- WWE: DX: One Last Stand (2011)
- WWE Over the Limit (2010)
- WWE: The Undertaker's Deadliest Matches (2010)
- WWE Tribute to the Troops (2010)
- WWE Hell in a Cell (2010)
- The John Cena Experience (2010)
- WrestleMania XXVI: The World Television Premiere (2010)
- WWE Extreme Rules (2010)
- WWE Elimination Chamber (2010)
- WWE: Summerslam (2010)
- WWE: Shawn Michaels - My Journey (2010)
- WWE: Satan's Prison - The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber (2010)
- Breaking the Code: Behind the Walls of Chris Jericho (2010)
- The Best Pay Per View Matches of the Year 2009-2010 (2010)
- WrestleMania XXVI (2010)
- Survivor Series (2010)
- WWE Fatal 4-Way (2010)
- WWE Night of Champions (2010)
- WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)
- WWE Hall of Fame 2010 (2010)
- WWE Money in the Bank (2010)
- Wrestling's Highest Flyers (2010)
- WWE Bragging Rights (2010)
- TNA: Jeff Jarrett: King of the Mountain (2009)
- WWE Royal Rumble (2009)
- WWE Judgment Day (2009)
- WWE: The Bash (2009)
- WWE: Survivor Series Anthology, Vol. 2 (2009)
- Jeff Hardy: My Life, My Rules (2009)
- WWE Hall of Fame 2009 (2009)
- WWE: Legends of Wrestling (2009)
- WWE: Greatest Stars of the '90s (2009)
- WWE: Extreme Rules (2009)
- WWE: Allied Powers - The World's Greatest Tag Teams (2009)
- WWE Backlash (2009)
- WWE Summerslam: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 3 (2009)
- WWE Summerslam: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 2 (2009)
- Survivor Series (2009)
- The 25th Anniversary of WrestleMania (2009)
- WWE Summerslam (2009)
- The Glory Days of Wrestling (2009)
- WWE No Way Out (2009)
- The WWE: The Best of Saturday Night's Main Event (2009)
- WWE: The Twisted, Disturbed Life of Kane (2008)
- WWE Cyber Sunday (2008)
- NEW: Rumble in Rockland (2008)
- NEW: Moscow Mania (2008)
- WWE No Mercy (2008)
- WWE Summerslam: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 4 (2008)
- Viva la Raza: The Legacy of Eddie Guerrero (2008)
- WWE No Way Out (2008)
- NEW: March Mayhem (2008)
- NEW: Honesdale Havoc (2008)
- Survivor Series (2008)
- Nature Boy Ric Flair: The Definitive Collection (2008)
- WWE Royal Rumble: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 3 (2008)
- The Life and Times of Mr. Perfect (2008)
- WWE Royal Rumble (2008)
- WrestleMania XXIV (2008)
- WWE Royal Rumble: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 4 (2008)
- Triple H: King of Kings (2008)
- WWE Unforgiven (2008)
- WWE Armageddon (2008)
- NEW: Wrestlfest XII (2008)
- WWE Tribute for the Troops (2008)
- Summerslam (2007)
- WWE Unforgiven (2007)
- WWE New Year's Revolution (2007)
- WWE: John Cena - My Life (2007)
- WWE Judgment Day (2007)
- WWE Hall of Fame 2007 (2007)
- WWE One Night Stand (2007)
- WrestleMania 23 (2007)
- WWE: The New & Improved DX (2007)
- WWE Great American Bash (2007)
- Royal Rumble (2007)
- The Most Powerful Families in Wrestling (2007)
- WWE Cyber Sunday (2007)
- NEW: Electric City Slam (2007)
- WWE Backlash (2007)
- WWE Royal Rumble: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 2 (2007)
- WWE Vengeance (2007)
- WWE Draft Special (2007)
- WWE Hall of Fame 2006 (2006)
- ECW One Night Stand (2006)
- WWE: McMahon (2006)
- NEW: Wrestlefest X (2006)
- WWE vs. ECW: Head to Head (2006)
- WWE Vengeance (2006)
- WWE Unforgiven (2006)
- Summerslam (2006)
- Survivor Series (2006)
- The Spectacular Legacy of the AWA (2006)
- The Worlds Greatest Wrestling Managers (2006)
- WWE Royal Rumble (2006)
- WrestleMania 22 (2006)
- WWE Raw Family Reunion (2006)
- Born to Controversy: The Roddy Piper Story (2006)
- WWE New Year's Revolution (2006)
- WWE Backlash (2006)
- WWE Cyber Sunday (2006)
- WWE Divas Do New York (2006)
- WWE Hall of Fame 2005 (2005)
- WWE Legends: Greatest Wrestling Stars of the 80's (2005)
- WWE Vengeance (2005)
- WWE Bad Blood (2005)
- WWE WrestleMania: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 2 (2005)
- WWE WrestleMania: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 3 (2005)
- WWE Homecoming (2005)
- WWE WrestleMania: The Complete Anthology, Vol. 4 (2005)
- Road Warriors: The Life and Death of Wrestling's Most Dominant Tag Team (2005)
- The Self Destruction of the Ultimate Warrior (2005)
- WWE A.M. Raw (2005)
- Jake 'The Snake' Roberts: Pick Your Poison (2005)
- WWE Royal Rumble (2005)
- WrestleMania 21 (2005)
- WFP: Night of Superstars 4 (2005)
- Tombstone: The History of the Undertaker (2005)
- The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, Was, and Ever Will Be (2005)
- Survivor Series (2005)
- XWF: In Your Face (2005)
- WWE Taboo Tuesday (2005)
- WWE Tribute to the Troops (2005)
- Summerslam (2005)
- ECW One Night Stand (2005)
- WWE $250,000 Raw Diva Search (2005)
- WWE New Year's Revolution (2005)
- WWE Armageddon (2005)
- WWE Unforgiven (2005)
- WWE Backlash (2005)
- WrestleMania XX (2004)
- The Rise & Fall of ECW (2004)
- The Monday Night War: WWE Raw vs. WCW Nitro (2004)
- WWE Bad Blood (2004)
- WWE Unforgiven (2004)
- Survivor Series (2004)
- Hard Knocks: The Chris Benoit Story (2004)
- WWE Taboo Tuesday (2004)
- WWE Backlash (2004)
- Mick Foley's Greatest Hits & Misses: A Life in Wrestling (2004)
- IWC: Big Butler Fair (2004)
- WWE Vengeance (2004)
- WWE Divas: South of the Border (2004)
- Royal Rumble (2004)
- Summerslam (2004)
- WWE: Trish Stratus - 100% Stratusfaction (2003)
- Playboy: Celebrity Photographers (2003)
- Royal Rumble (2003)
- Summerslam (2003)
- Survivor Series (2003)
- The Ultimate Ric Flair Collection (2003)
- WrestleMania XIX (2003)
- WWE Armageddon (2003)
- WWE Backlash (2003)
- WWE Bad Blood (2003)
- WWE Bloodbath: Wrestling's Most Incredible Steel Cage Matches (2003)
- WWE Judgment Day (2003)
- WWE No Way Out (2003)
- WWE Unforgiven (2003)
- WWE: Brock Lesnar: Here Comes the Pain (2003)
- Summerslam (2002)
- WWE Triple H: The Game (2002)
- WWE Unforgiven (2002)
- Before They Were WWF Superstars (2002)
- WWE Vengeance (2002)
- WWF No Way Out (2002)
- WrestleMania X8 (2002)
- WWF Backlash (2002)
- WWE: Triple H - That Damn Good (2002)
- WWE: Stone Cold Steve Austin - What? (2002)
- Survivor Series (2002)
- WWE Armageddon (2002)
- King of the Ring (2002)
- WWE: Eve of Destruction (2002)
- Royal Rumble (2002)
- WWE No Mercy (2002)
- WWE Divas: Undressed (2002)
- WWE Insurrextion (2002)
- WWE Judgment Day (2002)
- Wrestling Gold Vol. 4: No More Mr. Nice Guy (2001)
- WWE: Undertaker - This Is My Yard (2001)
- Wrestling Gold Vol. 2: The Maim Event (2001)
- Wrestling Gold Vol. 5: Beat Me If You Can (2001)
- Divas in Hedonism (2001)
- WWF Vengeance (2001)
- Wrestling Gold Vol.1: Busted Open! (2001)
- Royal Rumble (2001)
- WWF No Way Out (2001)
- WWA: The Inception (2001)
- X.F.L. (2001)
- King of the Ring (2000)
- WrestleMania 2000 (2000)
- The Rock - The People's Champ (2000)
- Survivor Series (2000)
- Summerslam (2000)
- Royal Rumble (2000)
- Fully Loaded (2000)
- Divas: Postcard from the Caribbean (2000)
- WWE: TLC - Tables Ladders Chairs (2000)
- WWF Armageddon (2000)
- WWF Backlash (2000)
- WWF Judgment Day (2000)
- WWF No Mercy (2000)
- WWF Rebellion (2000)
- WWF Unforgiven (2000)
- Royal Rumble: No Chance in Hell (1999)
- The Unreal Story of Professional Wrestling (1999)
- Come Get Some: The Women of the WWF (1999)
- WWF Backlash (1999)
- WWF Armageddon (1999)
- Summerslam (1999)
- Summerslam (1999)
- WrestleMania XV (1999)
- Man on the Moon (1999)
- WWF Over the Edge (1999)
- Survivor Series (1999)
- WWE: Hell Yeah - Stone Cold's Saga Continues (1999)
- King of the Ring (1999)
- Beyond the Mat (1999)
- Fully Loaded (1999)
- WWF St. Valentine's Day Massacre (1999)
- WWF Rock Bottom: In Your House (1998)
- King of the Ring (1998)
- WWF Over the Edge (1998)
- Summerslam (1998)
- WrestleMania XIV (1998)
- WWF Mayhem in Manchester (1998)
- Royal Rumble (1998)
- No Way Out (1998)
- WWF Judgment Day (1998)
- WWF Capital Carnage (1998)
- Survivor Series (1998)
- WWF Breakdown: In Your House (1998)
- Fully Loaded (1998)
- King of the Ring (1997)
- Royal Rumble (1997)
- Survivor Series (1997)
- WWF Slammy Awards 1997 (1997)
- ECW Hardcore Heaven (1997)
- WrestleMania 13 (1997)
- WWF in Your House 16: Canadian Stampede (1997)
- WWF in Your House: Badd Blood (1997)
- WWF in Your House: Final Four (1997)
- WWF in Your House: Ground Zero (1997)
- WWF in Your House: Revenge of the Taker (1997)
- WWF One Night Only (1997)
- Survivor Series (1996)
- King of the Ring (1996)
- WWF in Your House: It's Time (1996)
- WWF in Your House: Mind Games (1996)
- Royal Rumble (1996)
- WrestleMania XII (1996)
- Bret 'Hit Man' Hart (1996)
- Summerslam (1996)
- Summerslam (1995)
- WWF in Your House (1995)
- Royal Rumble (1995)
- WWF in Your House 4 (1995)
- WWF in Your House 5 (1995)
- King of the Ring (1995)
- WrestleMania XI (1995)
- Survivor Series (1995)
- USWA: A Night to Remember (1995)
- SMW: Night of the Legends (1994)
- Survivor Series (1994)
- Summerslam (1994)
- The Best There Is Bret 'Hitman' Hart 2 (1994)
- King of the Ring (1994)
- Undertaker - He Buries Them Alive (1994)
- WrestleMania X (1994)
- Summerslam (1993)
- King of the Ring (1993)
- Life with Mikey (1993)
- Royal Rumble (1993)
- I'm from Hollywood (1989)
- AWA Superclash III (1988)
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents Lords of the Ring: Superstars & Superbouts (1985)
- World Pro Wrestling TV (1984)
- AWA All-Star Wrestling (1960)
Send this Playlist by SMS
Email this Page
Jerry Lawler Interview from his home in Memphis
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:57
- Updated: 26 Nov 2012
Jerry Lawler Interview from his home in Memphis Jerry Lawler Interview from his home in Memphis Jerry Lawler Interview from his home in Memphis Jerry Lawler Interview from his home in Memphis
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_Interview_from_his_home_in_Memphis
Jerry Lawler collapsed during RAW ( Real Video )
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:12
- Updated: 21 Nov 2012
You can hear and see Jerry..
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_collapsed_during_RAW_Real_Video_
Michael Cole Discusses Jerry Lawler's Heart Attack on Fox & Friends
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:16
- Updated: 28 Nov 2012
Michael Cole discusses Jerry The King Lawler's heart attack suffered on Raw during an interview with Fox & Friends.
http://wn.com/Michael_Cole_Discusses_Jerry_Lawler's_Heart_Attack_on_Fox_Friends
Jerry Lawler returns to Raw in 2001: Raw, November 19, 2001
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:32
- Updated: 26 Nov 2012
Jerry Lawler makes his return to the announcers' table the night after the 2001 Survivor Series.
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_returns_to_Raw_in_2001_Raw,_November_19,_2001
Jerry The King Lawler Heart Attack Live On WWE Raw 9/10/12 Montreal - Michael Cole's FULL UPDATES HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:52
- Updated: 28 Nov 2012
Michael Cole updating the fans (ALL UPDATES) of Jerry Lawler's status after suffering a heart attack during a live wwe raw in montreal 9/10/12. This is a real life situation & NOT part of the entertainment. Lawler's girfriend confirmed on her Facebook that it was a heart attack and that the EMTs at the Bell Centre in Montreal likely saved Lawler's life with a defibrillator that was on site in the arena.
http://wn.com/Jerry_The_King_Lawler_Heart_Attack_Live_On_WWE_Raw_9_10_12_Montreal_Michael_Cole's_FULL_UPDATES_HD
WWE Triple H Discusses Jerry Lawler Miracle
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:15
- Updated: 27 Nov 2012
Paul Levesque, WWE's executive vice president of Talent and Live Events, better known as WWE superstar Triple H, discusses the night Jerry The King Lawler had a heart attack during WWE Monday Night Raw in Montreal.
http://wn.com/WWE_Triple_H_Discusses_Jerry_Lawler_Miracle
Jerry Lawler Heartattack raw (PRAY FOR LAWLER)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:09
- Updated: 21 Nov 2012
If you listen you can hear the king talk about a sledge hammer. Then you can hear snoring like jerry fell asleep over the microphone. Watch towards the announcers table. WWE tried to not show the medics running around but if you watch you can see people running around. Get well, Jerry. I got a lot of memories of you being the best troll ever back in the 90's. PRAY FOR JERRY.
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_Heartattack_raw_PRAY_FOR_LAWLER
Jerry Lawler's Heart Attack | 9-10-12
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:11
- Updated: 27 Nov 2012
A scary incident took place at the Bell Centre in Montreal where Lawler ended up having a heart attack live on air so an hour later Michael Cole updated the Raw audience to let the world know what doctors said about Lawler's condition. EXTRA TAGS: Watch All 2012 WWE PPVs WWE RAW 9/17/12...
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler's_Heart_Attack_|_9-10-12
WWE.com Exclusive: Jerry Lawler returns home to Memphis, Tennessee
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:44
- Updated: 13 Nov 2012
September 17, 2012 With WWE Doctor Michael Sampson at his side, Jerry "The King" Lawler reflects on having a heart attack on Raw.
http://wn.com/WWEcom_Exclusive_Jerry_Lawler_returns_home_to_Memphis,_Tennessee
Jerry The King Lawler Returns to Raw (CM Punk & Jerry Lawler Full Segment) RAW 11/12/12
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:42
- Updated: 28 Nov 2012
wwe
http://wn.com/Jerry_The_King_Lawler_Returns_to_Raw_CM_Punk_Jerry_Lawler_Full_Segment_RAW_11_12_12
Brian Lawler (Grand Master Sexay) about Jerry "The King" Lawler
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:43
- Updated: 28 Nov 2012
Michael Cole one's to expose Jerry Lawler's mistakes. He invites Jerry Lawlers son Brian Lawler, who is known as Grand Master Sexay in the stable Too Cool, to do that. Brian Lawler says that he never used his fathers name because he is emberadded by his father. After that Jim Ross come hin and talks to Michael Cole but the All American American attacks Lawler and JR and Michael Cole reveals his finishing move.
http://wn.com/Brian_Lawler_Grand_Master_Sexay_about_Jerry_The_King_Lawler
Jerry Lawler vs. Tazz: SummerSlam 2000
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:19
- Updated: 10 Nov 2012
Jerry Lawler defends the honor of Jim Ross by facing Tazz at SummerSlam.
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_vs_Tazz_SummerSlam_2000
Memphis - Jerry Lawler knocks out Angel / The New Fab Ones Promo
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:38
- Updated: 12 Sep 2012
Jerry Lawler hits Angel after losing his title to Rick Rude -- plus Tommy Rich and Eddie Gilbert / Rick Rude / Jerry Lawler and Ron Mikolajczyk (Big Thanks to ltrott3) cut Promos....
http://wn.com/Memphis_Jerry_Lawler_knocks_out_Angel_The_New_Fab_Ones_Promo
Bloody Studio Brawl - Tommy Rich, Jerry Lawler, Dirty Rhodes, Don Bass (9-27-86) Memphis Wrestling
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:23
- Updated: 25 Nov 2012
A bloody Memphis studio brawl is touched off after a "Loser Leaves Town vs Masks" match featuring Jerry Lawler and Tommy Rich going against "Fire & Flame" for their masks at the Mid-South Coliseum during a special Friday night show on the previous night. Fire & Flame lost their masks at the event, revealing themselves to be Dirty Rhodes and Don Bass. The following Saturday morning, a victorious Tommy Rich enters the TV5 studio with the usual fanfare as kids rush to greet the platinum-haired star. It's just another Saturday morning as the kids gather around their televisions to watch Ol' Wildfire in action. But his scheduled match with Keith Roberson is interupted when Fire & Flame (Dirty Rhodes and Don Bass) along with Larry Wright (Torch) run in and beat Tommy to a bloody pulp with a chain and a steel chair. With blood all over the place and kids going into shock, Eddie Marlin threatens to suspend them if they don't leave the studio. Tommy, a blood-soaked mess, is then helped out of the area. Afterwards, when the ruthless attackers are being interviewed by Lance Russell, Tommy comes back, still bloody, but now he has Jerry Lawler in tow. Jerry himself is all beaten and bruised because (allegedly) Fire, Flame and Torch ran him off the road earlier this morning, then pulled him out of his car and assaulted him. Now the King is mad, buddy! He could KILL them... Date: September 27, 1986Location: WMC TV5 Studio, Memphis Play-by-play: Lance Russell, Dave Brown Referee: Jerry ...
http://wn.com/Bloody_Studio_Brawl_Tommy_Rich,_Jerry_Lawler,_Dirty_Rhodes,_Don_Bass_9-27-86_Memphis_Wrestling
Memphis Wrestling: Chicken Jimmy Hart reunites Jerry Lawler and Bill Dundee
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:36
- Updated: 16 Nov 2012
http://wn.com/Memphis_Wrestling_Chicken_Jimmy_Hart_reunites_Jerry_Lawler_and_Bill_Dundee
WWE RAW Jerry Lawler Heart Attack Exculsive look 11/12/12
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:35
- Updated: 27 Nov 2012
WWE RAW Jerry Lawler Heart Attack Exculsive look 11/12/12 WWE RAW Jerry Lawler Heart Attack Exculsive look 11/12/12 WWE RAW Jerry Lawler Heart Attack Exculsive look 11/12/12
http://wn.com/WWE_RAW_Jerry_Lawler_Heart_Attack_Exculsive_look_11_12_12
1988.05.09-CWA: Curt Hennig (C) vs. Jerry "The King" Lawler [AWA WORLD HEAVYWEIGHT CHAMPIONSHIP] *HQ
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 62:23
- Updated: 21 Nov 2012
*restored HIGH QUALITY CWA (Championship Wrestling Association / Memphis) presents Jerry "King" Lawler WORLD CHAMPION Hosted by Lance Russell -Jerry Jarrett announces the title match for the Mid South Coliseum on May 9th 1988, if Lawler loses he will retire! -Mayor of Memphis announces May 9th "JERRY LAWLER DAY"! -A look back at Jerry's previous World Title opponents! -AWA World Heavyweight Championship Match: Curt Hennig (C) VS Jerry "The King" Lawler (with Special Guest Referee: Jackie Fargo) -Post Match Interviews and Press Conference
http://wn.com/19880509-CWA_Curt_Hennig_C_vs_Jerry_The_King_Lawler_AWA_WORLD_HEAVYWEIGHT_CHAMPIONSHIP_*HQ
Jim Cornette tells funny story about Jerry Lawler in Bret/Shawn fight
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:46
- Updated: 27 Nov 2012
Bret Hart and Shawn Michaels fight in front of Lawler Timeline wwe 1997
http://wn.com/Jim_Cornette_tells_funny_story_about_Jerry_Lawler_in_Bret_Shawn_fight
Jerry Lawler embarrasses Nate Witlock
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:39
- Updated: 16 Nov 2012
Nate tries to get in the King's good graces by offering him a chocolate pie and Milk. Lawler doesn't like this and just embarrasses the poor guy. When Nate tries to fight back, Jerry destroys him.
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_embarrasses_Nate_Witlock
Kerry Von Erich vs Jerry Lawler @Cotton Bowl
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:21
- Updated: 01 Nov 2012
Texas vs Tennessee at the Cotton Bowl late 80's
http://wn.com/Kerry_Von_Erich_vs_Jerry_Lawler_@Cotton_Bowl
Jerry Lawler and Randy Orton vs CM Punk and Dolph Ziggler WWE Raw 9/10/12
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:51
- Updated: 27 Nov 2012
Originally was CM Punk vs Randy Orton Jerry Lawler and Randy Orton vs CM Punk and Dolph Ziggler WWE Raw 9/10/12 Jerry Lawler and Randy Orton vs CM Punk and Dolph Ziggler WWE Raw 9/10/12 Jerry Lawler and Randy Orton vs CM Punk and Dolph Ziggler WWE Raw 9/10/12 Jerry Lawler and Randy Orton vs CM Punk and Dolph Ziggler WWE Raw 9/10/12
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_and_Randy_Orton_vs_CM_Punk_and_Dolph_Ziggler_WWE_Raw_9_10_12
Memphis Wrestling: Jerry Lawler vs. Ric Flair - Part 2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:30
- Updated: 12 Nov 2012
Flair's ONLY appearance in the WMC studio August 14, 1982
http://wn.com/Memphis_Wrestling_Jerry_Lawler_vs_Ric_Flair_Part_2
Jerry Lawler slaps Andy Kaufman on David Letterman Show
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:14
- Updated: 22 Nov 2012
Lawler gets fed up and gives Andy a smack. Then Andy goes on a profanity-laced tirade. Completely uncensored.
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler_slaps_Andy_Kaufman_on_David_Letterman_Show
photo: AP / Sepahnews
27 Nov 2012
WASHINGTON -- The drone wars are here. While President Obama ponders new legal and moral guidelines to govern America's growing use of armed robot aircraft, the world outside the White House is engaged in a revolutionary frenzy of building, arming and flying killer drones ... More than 50 countries operate surveillance drones and, increasingly, are fitting them with weapons. The U.S ... spy drone was shot down last December ... On Oct ... 988 miles ... ....(size: 8.4Kb)
photo: AP / Jerome Delay
27 Nov 2012
M23 rebels controlling the eastern city of Goma in the DR Congo have said they are not about to withdraw as demanded by regional leaders. The rebels said on Tuesday there were still in charge of Goma, just hours after General Aronda Nyakairima, the head of the Ugandan military, was quoted by the Reuters news agency as saying that their leader, Sultani Makenga, had told him he would pull out of Goma and Sake ... 276 Source. ... Share ... News ... ;">....(size: 17.7Kb)
photo: UN / Jan Golinski
27 Nov 2012
Doha conference is warned that climate models do not yet take account of methane in thawing permafrost. Frozen ground in Siberia. Permafrost covers nearly a quarter of the northern hemisphere. Photograph. Francis Latreille/Corbis. The United Nations sounded a stark warning on the threat to the climate from methane in the thawing permafrost as governments met for the second day of climate change negotiations in Doha, Qatar ... ....(size: 5.3Kb)
photo: UN / Rick Bajornas
28 Nov 2012
By Victor Kotsev. Thursday is shaping up as a big day in Palestinian history. Exactly 65 years after the United Nations resolution partitioning British Mandatory Palestine was adopted (and rejected at the time by the Arabs), the General Assembly will vote on Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas's proposal for non-member state status for Palestine within the borders of the period between the 1948 and the 1967 wars ... Â. Palestinian horizon....(size: 16.8Kb)
photo: AP / George Osodi
25 Nov 2012
Twin suicide car bombs exploded Sunday at a church inside one of Nigeria's top military bases, killing at least 11 people and wounding another 30 in an embarrassing attack showing the continued insecurity that haunts Africa's most populous nation ... This attack in Jaji on Sunday, however, happened inside a barracks home to the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, one of the country's most important military colleges ... Gen ... ___ ... ....(size: 4.1Kb)
The Examiner
23 Nov 2012
The WWE Monday Night Raw sketch where CM Punk and Paul Heyman mocked the heart attack that Jerry "The King" Lawler suffered has been a polarizing topic ... To catch everyone up on the incident, Jerry Lawler suffered a real heart attack two months ago on air during an episode of Raw ... While Punk talked down to Lawler, Heyman pretended to suffer a heart attack and Punk used CPR to revive him....(size: 8.1Kb)
The Examiner
23 Nov 2012
Related topics. WWEcomtriple HJerry LawlerRing of HonorBlack Friday. Advertisement. WWE.com has a countdown posted of the 50 Most Beautiful People in Sports Entertainment History ... You can check out the list at http.//www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/50-most-beautiful-people-in-sports-entertainment ... Inside Edition conducted a sit down interview with Jerry the Ling Lawler recently regarding his heart attack he suffered a few weeks back ... ....(size: 7.0Kb)
The Examiner
19 Nov 2012
Related topics. 2012 WWE Survivor Seriesdolph zigglerJohn CenaCM PunkTrish StratusWWE. Advertisement. Dolph Ziggler was interviewed on WWE.com following his team winning at last night’s 2012 WWE Survivor Series over Team Foley ... The website also has an interview posted with WWE Champion CM Punk gloating about his win at the pay per view as well as taking another shot at Jerry Lawler and his heart attack a few months back ... Tweet. 0 Email ... ....(size: 6.4Kb)
Canada Dot Com
16 Nov 2012
August 18, 1965 - 20,000 fans at the ball park to watch wresling match between Yvon Robert and Don Leo Joonathan, it was the largest garthering of the season at Delorimer stadium ... John Wayne ... It's a tried-and-true approach that was used in every pro wrestling territory, from the Rougeaus as main event stars in Montreal, icon Jerry Lawler in Memphis each week, or the Hart family as the top attractions for Stampede Wrestling in Calgary ... ....(size: 7.9Kb)
The Examiner
15 Nov 2012
Jerry LawlerPaul HeymanCM PunkSteve AustinCody RhodesChris Jericho ... Arda Ocal talked to some of pro wrestling’s biggest legends in regards to the controversial Paul Heyman/CM Punk/Jerry Lawler segment from Monday’s Raw ... You look at all the contributions Jerry Lawler has made in this business ... News on Jerry Lawler, Wrestle Mania 29 tickets, 2012 Survivor Series and RVD....(size: 8.1Kb)
The Examiner
14 Nov 2012
Related topics. Jim RossWWE RAWJerry LawlerCM PunkPaul HeymanCody Rhodes. Advertisement. Jim Ross addressed the Jerry Lawler/CM Punk/Paul Heyman segment from Monday’s Raw in his latest blog. Here is some of what Ross had to say. ... At this time, I've certainly got plenty of WWE projects to keep me busy ... But I digress. Was the post, Lawler verbal presentation my favorite aspect of RAW? No ... The show did air against the Kansas City Chiefs vs ... ....(size: 7.1Kb)
The Examiner
14 Nov 2012
Related topics. Cody RhodesSteve Austinjohn bradshaw layfieldRob Van DamWWE. Advertisement. Wrestling News World.com is reporting that Cody Rhodes was shaken up last night during the Main Even tapings as he and Damien Sandow challenged Kane and Daniel Bryan for the WWE Tag Team Championship ... John Bradshaw Layfield posted a new blog on his Facebook page regarding the controversial CM Punk/Paul Heyman/Jerry Lawler segment on Monday’s Raw ... ....(size: 7.1Kb)
The Examiner
13 Nov 2012
Related topics. Jerry Lawler2012 WWE Survivor SeriesWWE Wrestle Mania 29Rob Van DamCM Punk ... Wrestling News World.com has posted Jerry the King Lawler’s return on last night’s WWE Raw, which was followed by the questionable angle containing CM Punk, Paul Heyman and Mick Foley. You can check it out at http.//www.wrestlingnewsworld.com/jerry-lawler-return-wwe-tribute-to-the-troops/ ... Ryback ... Jerry Lawler progressing after on-air heart attack....(size: 6.6Kb)
The Examiner
13 Nov 2012
JR and Cole are at ringside, but Lawler isn’t out at commentary yet ... After the Divas match is an incredibly graphic video package of Jerry Lawler’s heart attack just nine weeks ago, with a lot of uncomfortable footage and sound ... Lawler and JR enjoy a long embrace, and after a rather funny moment in which Jerry stared awkwardly at Cole, Cole and Lawler hug too. Lawler gets the mic as the crowd starts a “Jerry!” chant....(size: 16.9Kb)
The Examiner
12 Nov 2012
A few months ago Jerry Lawler was in the ring wrestling CM Punk and shortly after that match, while Jerry was sitting at the commentator desk suffered a heart attack ... Not even for ratings as I think it is hazardous for their health and Jerry Lawler’s heart attack should be proof of that hopefully ... Tonight fan favorite Jerry Lawler returns to the WWE and RAW and it should prove to be a very heartwarming and sweet reunion....(size: 7.2Kb)
The Examiner
12 Nov 2012
Related topics. WWECM PunkJohn CenaRyback. Advertisement ... Putting its two biggest stars head to head on the same night Jerry Lawler returns to commentary is a huge move by WWE ... Video. Brad Maddox explains his actions last week on Raw ... Yet will these revelations have any bearing on the title match this Sunday?. Also, Brad Maddox will face off against Ryback with a WWE contract on the line ... Tweet. 0 Email. PrintReport ... Comments. Next article » ... ....(size: 7.1Kb)
The Examiner
09 Nov 2012
Related topics. WWE Wrestle Mania 29triple HJohn CenaThe RockTNA Impact. Advertisement. Triple H was interviewed by The New York Post as Wrestle Mania 29 tickets went on sale (via a pre-sale password) yesterday. During the interview, HHH discussed The Rock vs. John Cena from a year ago, whether he will wrestle at ‘Mania and much more. Here is part of the piece. ... Triple H ... News on Wrestle Mania 29 tickets, Jerry Lawler, JBL and TNA Impact ... ....(size: 7.1Kb)
The Examiner
08 Nov 2012
Related topics. WWE Wrestle Mania 29Jerry Lawlerjohn bradshaw layfieldTNA Impactnew york. Advertisement ... EST ... Jerry Lawler wrote the following on his Twitter page regarding his return to the commentator’s booth this Monday for Raw. ... There came a need when my friend Jerry Lawler had a heart attack and was not able to work, however, I realized how much I enjoyed being back and this was the basis for my decision to return. WWE logo ... WWE ... Tweet....(size: 7.3Kb)
| Jerry Lawler | |
|---|---|
 Lawler at the New York Comic Con in Manhattan, October 9, 2010. |
|
| Ring name(s) | Jerry Lawler Jerry "The King" Lawler |
| Billed height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[1] |
| Billed weight | 243 lb (110 kg)[1] |
| Born | (1949-11-29) November 29, 1949 (age 62) Memphis, Tennessee[2] |
| Resides | Memphis, Tennessee |
| Billed from | Memphis, Tennessee[3] |
| Trained by | Jackie Fargo[4] |
| Debut | 1970[2] |
Jerry O'Neil Lawler (born November 29, 1949) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler, wrestling commentator, musician, businessman, commercial artist and film actor, known throughout the wrestling world as Jerry "The King" Lawler. He is currently signed to WWE, working on its Raw brand as the color commentator and occasional wrestler. He also wrestles and occasionally commentates for the Memphis Wrestling promotion.
Lawler has held 168 championships throughout his career. Overall, Lawler has held more championships than any other current WWE performer, though he has never won any WWE championships since joining the company.
Professional wrestling career[link]
Early career (1970-1992)[link]
While working in Memphis, Tennessee as a disc jockey, Lawler's artistic ability attracted the attention of local wrestling promoter Aubrey Griffith.[2] The two made an agreement in which Lawler would give Griffith free publicity in exchange for free wrestling training.[2] Lawler debuted as a wrestler in 1970 and won his first championship in September 1971 by winning a battle royal.[2] He soon won the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship under the managerial service of Sam Bass with partner Jim White.[2] In 1974, Lawler began feuding with Jackie Fargo, who had been his trainer and mentor. This led to a match for the NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship. On July 24, 1974, Lawler was booked to win the belt and the title of "King of Wrestling."[2][4] While Lawler began his career as a heel, he became a face after splitting from Bass at the end of 1974.[2] On November 12, 1979, while working in the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA), Lawler defeated Billy Graham to become the CWA World Champion.[2] In 1980, his career was put on hold due to a broken leg, but he returned to the ring after several months.[2]
In 1982, Lawler began a notorious feud with comedian Andy Kaufman.[2] At the time, Kaufman wrestled women as part of his skits and had declared himself the Intergender Heavyweight Champion.[2] On April 5, Lawler, who had taken exception to the skits, wrestled Kaufman in Memphis.[2] During the course of the match, Lawler delivered two piledrivers to his opponent, sending him to the hospital.[2] On July 29, Lawler slapped Kaufman in the face on an episode of Late Night with David Letterman.[2][5] Kaufman responded by throwing his coffee on Lawler.[2]
Years later, Lawler appeared as himself in the Kaufman biopic Man on the Moon; the movie revealed that Lawler's feud with Kaufman had been kayfabe (staged). Lawler later claimed that not only was his entire feud with Kaufman staged, but the two were actually very good friends.[citation needed]
On March 7, 1983, Lawler won the AWA International Championship by defeating Austin Idol.[2] He defeated Ken Patera on July 25 to begin his second reign as the International Champion.[2] Lawler became the NWA Mid America Champion on April 12, 1984 when he was booked to defeat Randy Savage for the title.[2] In 1985, Lawler traveled to Japan, where he won the Polynesian Pacific title on January 25, 1986.[2] He later returned to the United States, where he defeated Bill Dundee on July 29, 1986 to begin a new reign as the AWA International Champion.[2] Lawler feuded with Tommy Rich, Austin Idol, and Paul E. Dangerously throughout early 1987.[2] The animosity began after controversy over an AWA World Championship title shot involving Nick Bockwinkel.[2] During the feud, the trio defeated Lawler in a steel cage match and cut his hair, which caused a riot in the Mid-South Coliseum.[2]
Lawler won the AWA World Heavyweight Championship from Curt Hennig.[2] During his reign, Lawler feuded with World Class Championship Wrestling's Champion Kerry Von Erich.[2] He defeated Von Erich on December 15, 1988 at Superclash III to unify the two titles.[2] Soon after, Lawler's issues with Verne Gagne led to his departure from the AWA.[2] In 1991 and 1992, while working in the United States Wrestling Association (USWA), Lawler teamed with Jeff Jarrett in a match against The Moondogs over the USWA World Tag Team Championship.[2]
World Wrestling Federation (1992–2001)[link]
Lawler began his WWF career in December 1992 as an announcer on WWF Superstars of Wrestling.[2][6] From 1993 to 1995, he feuded with Bret Hart and the rest of the Hart family. The feud began at King of the Ring when Lawler interrupted Hart's victory ceremony and attacked Bret.[2][7] Lawler claimed that he was the only true king in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and the two were scheduled to wrestle at SummerSlam to settle the dispute. At the event, however, Lawler came to the ring on crutches and claimed that he could not wrestle because of injuries suffered in a car accident.[8] Hart faced Lawler's "court jester", Doink the Clown instead, and beat him by submission. Lawler then attacked Hart, revealing that he was not injured.[8] Hart defeated Lawler by submission but refused to release the Sharpshooter. As a result, the referee reversed the decision and awarded the title of "Undisputed King of the World Wrestling Federation" to Lawler.[9]
Simultaneously, in a form of cross-promotion, Lawler engaged in a bitter feud with Vince McMahon (who at the time was never acknowledged as the actual owner of the World Wrestling Federation) back in the USWA. There Lawler played the babyface to his hometown Memphis audience, whereas McMahon (who had always played face in the WWF) was being portrayed as a smug heel intent on dethroning Lawler as the king of professional wrestling. As part of the cross-promotion, McMahon, Bret and Owen Hart, Giant González, Tatanka, and "Macho Man" Randy Savage would begin appearing on USWA television to further the feud. While the program continued in the USWA, the feud between Lawler and McMahon would not be acknowledged on WWF television.
The Hart Family (Bret, Owen, Bruce, and Keith) were scheduled to face a team captained by Lawler in an elimination match at Survivor Series. However, Shawn Michaels had to take Lawler's place because Lawler was facing legal troubles.[2][10] As a result, the feud between Lawler and Vince McMahon back in the USWA was also abruptly discontinued. Lawler did not face Bret Hart at another pay-per-view until the first In Your House, when he beat Hart after Hakushi and his manager Shinja interfered.[11] This set up a "Kiss My Foot" match at King of the Ring 1995, which Bret won.[7] As a result, Lawler was forced to kiss Bret's feet. The feud took one final turn when Lawler introduced his "dentist" Isaac Yankem, D.D.S.. After Hart defeated Yankem by disqualification,[12] however, the feud quickly disappeared.
Following the end of his legal troubles which kept him out of Survivor Series 1993, Lawler eventually returned to the WWF at WrestleMania X, which was also the first WWF pay-per-view he ever commentated at. During the main event of the night, "Rowdy" Roddy Piper served as special guest referee for the second WWF championship match. During this Lawler began making disparaging remarks about him. Lawler would continue to berate Piper on later episodes of Monday Night Raw, including bringing a skinny kid into the ring dressed as Piper and forcing him to kiss his feet. This ultimately led to a match between the two at King of the Ring 1994 which Lawler lost.
In the fall of 1994, Lawler initiated a feud with Doink the Clown. Lawler popped the balloons carried by Doink's midget sidekick, Dink.[13] After Doink and Dink retaliated, Lawler introduced a midget sidekick of his own, who he named Queasy.[13] In the following weeks, Doink added two more sidekicks, Wink and Pink, while Lawler introduced Sleazy and Cheesy.[13] This led to an elimination match at Survivor Series 1994, which Lawler's team won.[14] After the match, however, Lawler's team turned on him, joining with Doink's team to attack Lawler.[15]
In late 1994 and early 1995, Lawler wrestled briefly in Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) while still continuing to commentate sporadically for the WWF.[2] During his absences, Shawn Michaels filled in for him as color commentator on Monday Night Raw. He defeated Tony Anthony for the promotion's top title in January 1995.[2] By 1996, Lawler wrestled occasionally on WWF Superstars where he would take on jobbers while holding a microphone in the ring to, essentially, "do the commentary on (his) very own matches" while occasionally serving as the official cornerman for Isaac Yankem D.D.S. After a brief feud with the Ultimate Warrior, Lawler began feuding with Jake Roberts after making fun of Roberts' drug and alcohol problems.[2] The two met in a match at SummerSlam 1996, which Lawler won. After the match, Lawler poured Jim Beam whiskey down Roberts' throat.[16]
In 1997, Lawler became heavily involved in the working relationship between the WWF and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). In interviews and commentary, he referred to the promotion as "Extremely Crappy Wrestling".[2] His frequent insults toward ECW eventually led to the promotion "invading" Monday Night Raw in February 1997 and ultimately to a match with ECW wrestler Tommy Dreamer at ECW's Hardcore Heaven pay-per-view in August, which Dreamer won.[17]
In mid-1997, Lawler entered the King of the Ring tournament for the first time and advanced to the semi-final round where he was defeated by Mankind. By the fall, the WWF introduced a new "light-heavyweight division" to compete with World Championship Wrestling's cruiserweight division. Lawler's son, Brian Christopher, was one of the major superstars in the division, although the WWF played up an angle where both Lawler and Christopher would deny their family relationship, even though the two would aide each other in matches and so on.
By 1998, Lawler rarely wrestled in the WWF and focused on commentary. Despite their feud in the USWA in 1993, by 1998, Vince McMahon had turned heel in the WWF for the first time and left the announce position, to which Lawler began praising McMahon's name on commentary as part of his own heel persona, much to the chagrin of Jim Ross. It was McMahon's departure from the commentary team which led to the strong on-screen chemistry between Lawler and Ross in subsequent years. This played a key role in a change of Lawler's character; although he still supported the heels, he showed a sense of right and wrong, and would condemn actions of heels when they went too far. This began when Lawler surprisingly attacked Tazz when he started bullying Ross. At SummerSlam, The King wrestled Tazz in defense of Ross.[2] With the creation of the XFL in 2001, Lawler was given the job as an announcer for the new football league.[18] Lawler claims that he never wanted to announce for the XFL, but that he agreed to it after McMahon and Kevin Dunn asked him.[18]
In February 2001, Lawler's then-wife Stacy "The Kat" Carter was released by the WWF, and Lawler quit the company in protest.[18][19] In his account, there was no clear notice as to why she was fired; when Jim Ross broke the news to him, he stated that the Creative Team simply said that Stacy had "an attitude problem."
Independent circuit (2001)[link]
During his absence from the WWF, Lawler made appearances on the independent circuit in both Australia and North America,[2][20] as well as joining the fledgling Xcitement Wrestling Federation promotion alongside WCW veteran Tony Schiavone as a color commentator.[2]
Memphis Wrestling (2007)[link]
In 2007 it was announced that Lawler would be participating in a 'dream match' with Hulk Hogan which had been set to take place in the Memphis Wrestling promotion on April 27. The match had been heavily-hyped by promoter Corey Maclin as Hogan had competed in the Memphis territory early in his career.[21] On April 12, however, Lawler pulled out of the event citing his contractual obligations to WWE rendering him unable to appear on a show that was due to be filmed by VH1 for the television show Hogan Knows Best.[22] On January 11, 2008, Maclin revealed that he filed a lawsuit against WWE, claiming that pressure on Lawler (and others) to withdraw from the event violated section two of the Sherman Antitrust Act.[23]
Jerry Lawler's Memphis Wrestling (2010)[link]
In May 2010, Jerry announced a new TV wrestling show called, "Jerry Lawler's Memphis Wrestling." The show is set to debut on Ion Network Channel 50 in Memphis on June 5 at the classic 11AM timespot. 3 episodes were taped May 20, 2010 at the Vine in Memphis. On September 11, 2010, Jerry announced that there would no longer be any new shows, but that the talent was still available for fundraisers.
Return to World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (2001-present)[link]
Commentator and part-time wrestler (2001–2010)[link]
On November 19, 2001, Lawler returned to the WWF. He was reintroduced by Vince McMahon on Raw as the replacement for color commentator (and Alliance member) Paul Heyman, who had been (kayfabe) fired in the aftermath of the Alliance's loss at the previous night's Survivor Series. As he had been before his departure, Lawler once again became color commentator on Raw and pay-per-view events alongside Jim Ross and SmackDown! with Michael Cole, until the brands were separated and Lawler became exclusive to Raw. Lawler stated that his well-worked chemistry with Jim Ross has been a result of their different styles; according to Lawler, Jim Ross is a fine storyteller and keeps fans well-versed with current storylines, whereas he provides reaction and emotion to liven the commentary.[24]
In 2003, Raw's announce team of Lawler and Jim Ross feuded with Sunday Night Heat's team of Jonathan Coachman and Al Snow.[2] At Unforgiven, Lawler and Ross lost a match against Coachman and Snow, thus losing their right to do commentary on Raw.[2] In a rematch, however, Ross defeated Coachman, winning Lawler and Ross their position back.[2]
In June 2006, Extreme Championship Wrestling was re-launched and began a small invasion within WWE again. ECW and WWE went head to head for several weeks on Raw, which spanned to include the SmackDown! superstars. This created tension between the Raw and SmackDown! announce teams, as Tazz, an ECW alumnus, insulted and criticized Jim Ross until Lawler came to Ross' defense, reigniting their feud from 2000. The feud concluded when Tazz and Lawler faced each other in a match at One Night Stand, which Tazz won in only 30 seconds by making Lawler pass out to the Tazzmission after a distraction from Joey Styles, who Lawler had slapped just prior to the match.[25]
In July 2006, Randy Orton began a feud with Hulk Hogan. Lawler attacked Orton in defense of Hogan,[26] which set up a match between them on Raw.[27] Orton defeated Lawler after a low blow and an RKO.[28]
On March 31, 2007, Lawler was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by William Shatner,[3] whom Lawler had a memorable altercation with on a January 1995 episode of Raw. In August, King Booker claimed to be the only one entitled to be known as "King".[29] After being beaten by Booker in the ring,[30] Lawler was supposed to be forced to crown his opponent at an August 13 show in Madison Square Garden.[31] During the ceremony, however, Lawler announced another king as a new opponent for Booker, "The King of Kings" Triple H. This led to a worked brawl between Lawler and Booker.[31]
On the July 7, 2008 edition of Raw, Lawler was attacked by Kane after saving Michael Cole from a similar attack, in which Kane repeatedly asked "Is he alive or is he dead?"[32] Later that summer, he teamed with "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan to face Ted DiBiase and Cody Rhodes for the World Tag Team Championship but lost.
On the March 23, 2009 edition of Raw, Lawler challenged Chris Jericho to a match because of his disrespect and erratic behavior to WWE Hall of Famers, which Jericho accepted. The following week, Lawler lost to Jericho after submitting to the Walls of Jericho. After the match, Jericho outlined how he would remain supreme against WWE Hall of Famers at WrestleMania XXV.
On the July 20 episode of Raw, Lawler announced himself as the opponent against The Brian Kendrick. He went on to defeat Kendrick. On the November 16 edition of Raw, after recent acquisition Sheamus attacked the timekeeper in frustration for not receiving an opponent, Lawler left the announce table to confront Sheamus and check on the victim, only to receive a kick to the head for his troubles. On June 7, 2010, during a Viewer's Choice edition of Raw, Lawler lost his crown to the IRS because he had apparently not paid his taxes, but it was regained by Quinton Jackson later on. At the end of the night, Lawler was one of the many employees at ringside that were brutally attacked by the season 1 NXT rookies. Lawler however, was the only person at ringside that fought back, as he used punches and chops to attack the NXT rookies assaulting him until it was a 3-on-1 assault. The following week on Raw, Lawler and the Raw roster fought off the now-called "The Nexus" when they attempted to ambush John Cena a second time. On June 28, Lawler, Ricky Steamboat, Michael Hayes, Arn Anderson, Mike Rotunda, and Dean Malenko were severely attacked by the Nexus, just as they were celebrating Steamboat's career. Josh Mathews replaced Lawler on color commentator for the remainder of the show.
On the July 26, 2010 episode of Raw, Lawler teamed with Mark Henry, Goldust, Yoshi Tatsu, Evan Bourne and The Hart Dynasty in a tag team elimination match versus the Nexus. Lawler was eliminated by Heath Slater.
Feuds with The Miz and Michael Cole (2010–2011)[link]
On the November 29 episode of the King of the Ring special of Raw, Lawler, who was celebrating his 61st birthday, would challenge The Miz for his WWE Championship, to which Miz would decline. Miz's decision would be reversed by the anonymous Raw General Manager, who made the match the main event of the night, making it Lawler's first shot at the title, with the match type being a Tables, Ladders and Chairs match. Miz would retain his title from Lawler after interference by Alex Riley and Michael Cole.[33]
Cole's interference would cause tension between the two. On the December 6 episode of Raw, Cole would first apologize to Lawler, only for him to take it back and demand an apology from Lawler to himself. After Lawler threatened to attack Cole, the anonymous Raw General Manager would then issue a "cease and desist" order, which barred any physicality between them and that if either of them violated the order, that individual would have their contract terminated immediately.[34]
Lawler would then continue his feud with The Miz, where on the December 20 episode of Raw, Lawler would team with Randy Orton and John Morrison to take on Miz, Riley and Sheamus in a 6-man Tag match with Lawler picking up the win by pinning Miz.[35] This would lead to a rematch between Miz and Lawler the following week, with Lawler once again getting the victory, this time by count-out after Morrison got involved. Later on that night, Miz would attack Lawler from behind as Lawler was sitting at the announce table.[36] Lawler would once again team with Orton on the January 10, 2011 episode of Raw to take on Miz and Riley. Lawler was once again successful in getting the victory, this time pinning Riley.[37] On the January 31 episode of Raw, Lawler was placed in a 7-man Raw Rumble match, where the winner would receive a WWE Championship match against The Miz at WWE Elimination Chamber. Lawler would win the match by last eliminating Sheamus.[38] At the pay-per-view, Lawler was unsuccessful in winning the title, ending the feud.[39]
The following night on Raw, Lawler, after having enough of Cole's attitude, which included the mocking of Lawler's mother's recent death, would challenge him to a match at WrestleMania XXVII. Cole would respond by throwing water into Lawler's face, with Lawler chasing Cole off to the backstage area.[40] On the February 28 episode of Raw, Cole would accept Lawler's challenge to a match at WrestleMania and announce that he would be trained in the coming weeks by Jack Swagger for the upcoming match. The following week, Stone Cold Steve Austin was announced as the guest referee for the match.[41] On the March 14 episode of Raw, Lawler was confronted by his son Brian Lawler, who was invited to Raw by Michael Cole, to "expose" his father's character. Brian, in storyline, claimed his dad was never there for him, mentioned that Lawler never mentioned that Brian was his son on commentary, boasted that he competed at WrestleMania before his father, and stated that he was ashamed of him. Brian then slapped Lawler and left. Michael Cole continued to harass Lawler, who still couldn't physically harm him, but was interrupted by a returning Jim Ross. Before JR could attack Cole, Swagger attacked Lawler from behind, and then preceeded to attack and lock in the ankle lock on JR, while Cole harassed him. Lawler tried to stop the attack, but fell victim to the ankle lock as well.[42]
At WrestleMania, Lawler originally won the match by submission, but while he was celebrating his win with Stone Cold, the anonymous Raw General Manager would reverse the decision, due to Stone Cold physically getting involved in the match by pushing Cole, thus, making Cole the winner by disqualification. Lawler would announce on the April 11 episode of Raw that he and Jim Ross will go against Cole and Swagger at Extreme Rules in a Country Whipping match, which they were unsuccessful. Lawler challenged Cole to one last match at Over the Limit, putting his Hall of Fame ring on the line and would personally induct Cole into the Hall of Fame itself if Cole would win. Cole would decline the challenge at first, but Swagger would accept for him later on when Lawler would attack Cole and he saved him. During their contract signing, Cole announced the match would be a "Kiss My Foot" match. At the pay-per-view, Lawler would defeat Cole. After the match, Jim Ross, Eve Torres and even Bret Hart helped ensure that Cole lived up to the match's stipulations and kissed Lawler's foot (Hart, himself, had previously forced Lawler to kiss his own foot after losing a similar match sixteen years earlier at the 1995 King of the Ring). After Over the Limit, Michael Cole apologized to Lawler, but, continued his antagonistic attitude much to the chagrin of the King.
Raw commentating and occasional wrestler (2011-present)[link]
Lawler competed in the Royal Rumble (2012) main event he entered at No. 12 he eliminated Michael Cole and was eliminated by Cody Rhodes after 43 seconds[43]. On April 30 edition of "Raw" Lawler competed in a Beat the Clock challenge to determine the No. 1 Contender for the WWE Championship match at Over the Limit (2012) he lost to Daniel Bryan who earned the spot[44].
Other endeavors[link]
Lawler has created some musical recordings. Among these are two late-70s singles: "Cadillac Man/Memphis", and "Bad News". During his feud with manager Jimmy Hart (Lawler is a factor for "The Mouth of the South" Jimmy Hart entering professional wrestling; Lawler wanted to record a wrestling album with him singing and, since they had gone to school together, he called Hart and asked him to be a part of it) in the mid-80s, Hart became known as "The Wimp", a nickname given to him by Lawler and chanted by fans. Hart was the subject of the song "Wimpbusters", which was sung by Lawler to the tune of the popular hit Ghostbusters by Ray Parker, Jr.. A music video was also made, featuring Lawler, legendary announcer Lance Russell, and wrestlers such as Randy Savage, Jimmy Valiant, Dutch Mantel, Tommy Rich, and Rufus R. Jones, along with footage of "The King" beating Hart and his "First Family." A very young Brian Christopher also made an appearance as a young child being bullied, and another child is seen wearing a replica of Tully Blanchard's West Texas State jersey. He also recorded a CD titled "Memphis' Other King".[45]
In 1998, Lawler appeared in the movie Man on the Moon, starring Jim Carrey.[2] According to Lawler's autobiography, It's Good To Be The King... Sometimes, an incident involving Jim Carrey forgetting a line led to animosity between the two actors during filming. Between scenes Jim Carrey often remained in character as Andy Kaufman and at one point spit on Jerry, just as Kaufman had done in 1982. A 'stunned' Lawler reacted by grabbing Carrey by the hair and locked him in a sleeper hold and jerking his neck—supposedly sending Carrey to the hospital.
In 1999, Lawler ran for mayor of Memphis, Tennessee.[5] His platform focused on making the streets safer for residents, beautifying the city, and improving the quality of education.[46] In addition, he vowed to attract businesses to Memphis, improve the flow of traffic, create more parks, and decrease property taxes.[46] Lawler ended up with 11.7% of ballots, beating twelve of the fifteen candidates.[47] Ultimately, however, Mayor Willie Herenton was easily reelected.[47]
In 2000, Lawler made a very brief cameo appearance in the music video of I Can't Lie To Me By Clay Davidson. In 2002, he released an autobiography titled It's Good To Be The King... Sometimes. On July 8, 2009, Lawler again ran for the position of Mayor of Memphis in a special mayoral election on October 15, 2009. He was in 5th with 4% of the vote.
Lawler is also an accomplished commercial artist, designing a lot of graphics for various companies, including WWE. In 2007, he painted the cover of the wrestling comic book, Headlocked.[48]
Personal life[link]
Lawler has been married three times. He has three children, Brian, Kevin, and his daughter Kendall Lawler from his marriage to his first wife, Kay.[49] His son Brian, who has previously wrestled in WWE as "Brian Christopher" and "Grandmaster Sexay," is now wrestling in independent promotions. His other son, Kevin, has dabbled in professional wrestling as both a referee and wrestler under the names "Kevin Christian" and "Freddie Gilbert," the latter of which was used during a stint as the "brother" of Eddie Gilbert.[citation needed] In his book It's Good To Be The King ... Sometimes, Lawler says he believes Kevin's short physical stature has prevented him from reaching success similar to Brian.[citation needed] In August 2008, Kevin was arrested on charges of trespassing and aggravated burglary.[50] After divorcing Kay, Lawler was later married to Paula from February 14, 1982 to October 2, 1991.[49]
He met his third wife, Stacy "The Kat" Carter, at a charity softball game in Memphis, Tennessee on July 23, 1989.[51] They married in September 2000.[2] In mid-February 2001, Carter (who was a valet and has also made in-ring appearances) was released by the World Wrestling Federation.[52] Lawler then left the company in protest.[52] Carter decided to leave Lawler in July, 2001 and they separated shortly before Lawler rejoined the WWF in November, 2001.[20] Their divorce was finalized on October 15, 2003.[53]
Lawler is the cousin of professional wrestler The Honky Tonk Man.[54]
In 1993, Lawler was indicted for raping and sodomizing a 15-year old girl, which caused him to miss Survivor Series 1993.[55] The charges were later dropped, after the girl admitted she fabricated some of the story. Lawler was arrested on March 16, 1999 after throwing a ticket at a police officer and running over the officer's foot.[56]
Though he has spent most of his life in Memphis, Lawler did spend a part of his childhood in Ohio after his father was transferred to a job in the state.[citation needed] Though this stay was brief, it would have an influence on Lawler throughout his life thereafter. He often cites Cleveland as his second-favorite city behind only Memphis and is a die-hard fan of both the Cleveland Indians and the Cleveland Browns. When WWE comes to Cleveland, Lawler will usually wear a Browns jersey or an Indians jersey, and during baseball season, he will throw out the first pitch at an Indians game.[citation needed]
Lawler is a collector of Coca-Cola merchandise[57] On February 12, 2011, Lawler's mother died following a long battle with cancer.
Lawler has provided his voice for numerous WWE Video Games in which he has appeared as a commentator. He is also a playable character in a number of WWE Games, most recently WWE All Stars and WWE 12.
In wrestling[link]
- Finishing moves
- Diving fist drop from the second rope, with theatrics[1]
- Fireball[17]
- Piledriver[1][3]
- Signature moves
- Entrance Theme Music
- The Great Gate At Kiev by Modest Mussorgsky (WWE, 1993-2011; 2012-Present)
- Kingdom Come by Jim Johnston (WWE, 2011)
Championships and accomplishments[link]
1These title changes took place during an AWA hosted card as part of an interpromotional relationship between the American Wrestling Association, World Class Wrestling Association, and Continental Wrestling Association. Lawler also won the championship during a CWA hosted card.
2Lawler won the championship while wrestling on a CWA card in Memphis, Tennessee during the time when the AWA and CWA had a working partnership. It was the same situation during both of Lawler and Dundee's AWA World Tag Team Championship reigns.
References[link]
- ^ a b c d "WWE Profile". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/jerrylawler/. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw "SLAM Bio: Jerry Lawler". SLAM! Sports. 2005-02-05. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/lawler.html. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
- ^ a b c Shields, Brian; Sullivan, Kevin (2009). WWE Encyclopedia. DK. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-7566-4190-0.
- ^ a b Sugar, Bert Randolph; George Napolitano (1984). The Pictorial History of Wrestling: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. New York, N.Y.: Gallery Books. pp. 46. ISBN 0-8317-3912-6.
- ^ a b Associated Press (July 7, 1999). "Lawler running for mayor". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingArchive/jul7_lawler.html. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
- ^ WWF Superstars results
- ^ a b Clayton, Corey. "King Lawler: His kingly moments". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/special/lawlerlookback. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
- ^ a b "WWE PPV Wrestling Results: SummerSlam 1993". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/summerslam93.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "World Wrestling Federation 1993". Softwolves. http://www.softwolves.pp.se/wrestling/wwf/1993. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "World Wrestling Entertainment Substitutions". Softwolves. http://www.softwolves.pp.se/wrestling/wwf/substitutions. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ Keith, Scott. "WWF In Your House #1". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/skrants/20030303.shtml. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "SummerSlam 1995". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1995/results/. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ a b c Podsiadlik, Kevin. "WWF RAW: November 21, 1994". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on 2007-12-15. http://web.archive.org/web/20071215125729/http://www.otherarena.com/htm/cgi-bin/history.cgi?1994/raw112194. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "All-Time Survivor Series Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/1494234. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "WWF Survivor Series 1994". Hoffco, Inc.. http://www.hoffco-inc.com/wwe/ppv/ppv/sur94.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ Gutschmidt, Adam. "WWF SummerSlam 1996". Online Onslaught. http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/ooldtyme/20050119.shtml. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ a b c d e f "Wrestler Profiles: Jerry Lawler". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/j/jerry-lawler.html. Retrieved 2001-10-12.
- ^ a b c Bill Apter (August 2001). "The King Holds Court: Interview". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. http://web.archive.org/web/20071012160608/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_2_3/ai_76726499. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ "WWF releases The Kat, loses Lawler". SLAM! Sports. 2001-02-28. http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingBiosL/lawler_01feb28-can.html. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ a b Jerry Lawler. It's Good to Be the King ... Sometimes (p.372-373)
- ^ Jerry "The King" Lawler with Doug Asheville (2003). It's Good To Be The King... Sometimes. Pocket Books. pp. 367–368. ISBN 0-7434-5768-4.
- ^ Blackjack Brown (2007-04-15). "WWE derails Lawler vs. Hogan". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 2008-01-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20080111000134/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20070415/ai_n19013656. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
- ^ Bill Dries (2008-01-11). "Memphis Promoter Files Suit Against WWE". Memphis Daily News. http://www.memphisdailynews.com/editorial/Article.aspx?id=35183. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
- ^ it's good to be the king. Jerry Lawler pg. 372
- ^ "ECW One Night Stand - June 11, 2006". Wrestling Information Archive. http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/wwf/ecwons.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
- ^ "Raw results - July 24, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060724.html. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
- ^ "Raw results - July 31, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060731.html. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
- ^ "Raw results - August 7, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060807.html. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
- ^ "RAW results - July 16, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070716.html. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ "RAW results - August 6, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070806.html. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ a b "RAW results - August 13, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/070813.html. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ Adkins, Greg. "Fouron the Floor". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/07072008/articles/7600820. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (2010-11-29). "RAW: King of the Ring crowned". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/11/29/16367731.html. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (2010-12-06). "RAW: Cena pushes Nexus, Barrett to the breaking point". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/12/07/16454056.html. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (2010-12-20). "RAW: No Nexus, no problem". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/12/21/16627431.html. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (2010-12-27). "RAW: Cena gets Punked". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/12/27/16686236.html. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (2011-01-10). "RAW: CM Punk thins out the ranks". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/01/10/16837026.html. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (2011-01-31). "RAW: Jerry Lawler on the road to Wrestlemania". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/01/31/17106691.html. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (2011-02-20). "Elimination Chamber mostly eliminates dramatic intrigue". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2011/02/20/17350351.html. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (2011-02-21). "RAW: Triple H crashes Undertaker's return". SLAM! Sports. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/02/22/17360261.html. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- ^ http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/03072011/mainarticle
- ^ http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/results/17193200/
- ^ Ryan Murphy (29.1.2012). "Royal Rumble main event". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/2012/royal-rumble-match. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ Tom Herrera (30.4.2012). "Raw results". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-04-30/wwe-raw-supershow-results/page-9. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ "Lawler's Album". KingLawler.com. http://www.kinglawler.com/cd.html. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
- ^ a b Baker, Jackson. "Yes, Folks, Jerry Lawler is Serious". Weekly Wire. http://weeklywire.com/ww/07-26-99/memphis_cvr.html. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ a b Yellin, Emily (1999-10-09). "Memphis Mayor Is Re-elected by a Surprisingly Wide Margin". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980DE2D61131F93AA35753C1A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ The Editor Visionary Comics Sticking to it's (sic) Guns August 24, 2008 Comic Book Bin
- ^ a b Bowden, Scott. "Lawler’s new book is good...sometimes". http://www.quickstopentertainment.com/wrestling/24.html. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
- ^ "Jerry "The King" Lawler's son arrested on burglary charges". WMC-TV. 2008-08-28. http://www.wmctv.com/Global/story.asp?s=8915023. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ Jerry Lawler. It's Good to Be the King ... Sometimes (p.333)
- ^ a b Jerry Lawler. It's Good to Be the King...Sometimes (p.403)
- ^ Jerry Lawler. It's Good to Be the King ... Sometimes (p.415)
- ^ "Amazing But True..". WWE Magazine (13): 23. July 2007.
- ^ "Jerry Lawler FAQ at WrestleView.com". http://www.wrestleview.com/info/faq/lawler.shtml. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ "Wrestling Arrests page at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/other/arrests.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ "Jerry Lawler interviews David Arquette". WWE. 2007-01-17. http://www.wwe.com/inside/superstartosuperstar/exclusives/3877160222. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
- ^ a b c d e "Biography". The King's Court. http://www.kinglawler.com/bio.html. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
- ^ "Gary Hart profile". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/g/gary-hart.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^ "Jimmy Hart profile". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/j/jimmy-hart.html. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
- ^ a b WCWA World Heavyweight Title history At wrestling-titles.com
- ^ "AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/old/awasouh.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/cwa/awa-s-h.html#77. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/shwawa.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "AWA Southern Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/old/awasotag.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "AWA Southern Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/cwa/awa-s-t.html#77. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "AWA Southern Tag Team Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/sttawa.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "AWA World Title Holders". Professional Wrestling Online Museum. http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/titles/awa.titles.html. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
- ^ "AWA Tag Team Title Holders". Professional Wrestling Online Museum. http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/titles/awa.tag.titles.html. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
- ^ "CWA World Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/old/awaint.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "CWA World Tag Team Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/wttcwa3.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/nwa/nwamdamh.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/nwa/midam-h.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/mamerhtnwa.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ a b "NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/cwa/awa-s-h.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ a b "NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/shtmanwa.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "NWA Southern Junior Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/nwa/nwasouj.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "NWA Southern Junior Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/others/south-j.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "NWA Southern Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/cwa/awa-s-t.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "Tri-State Heavyweight Title (Alabama) History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/nwa/al-tri-h.html. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
- ^ "Tri-State Tag Team Title (Alabama) History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/nwa/al-tri-t.html. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
- ^ NWA United States Tag Team Title (Mid-America) history At wrestling-titles.com
- ^ "Cards & Results - January–March 1974". Georgia Wrestling History. http://www.georgiawrestlinghistory.com/cards-results/1970s/1974-1.html. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
- ^ "Cards & Results - January–March 1975". Georgia Wrestling History. http://www.georgiawrestlinghistory.com/cards-results/1970s/1975-1.html. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
- ^ "NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/nwa/tn-t.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (4th Edition 2000). Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ "JAPW World Heavyweight Championship History". Jersey All Pro Wrestling.
- ^ "MCW Heavyweight Championship". Maryland Championship Wrestling. http://www.marylandwrestling.com/mcw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=135:mcw-heavyweight-championship&catid=67:title-history&Itemid=77. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
- ^ "MCW Tag Team Championship". Maryland Championship Wrestling. http://www.marylandwrestling.com/mcw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=136:mcw-tag-team-championship&catid=67:title-history&Itemid=77. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
- ^ "MCW Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/memphis/mcw/mcw-s-h.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "MCW Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/shwmcw3.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "NWA Polynesian Pacific Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/hi/poly/poly-h.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ [http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/va/nwa-va/asw-h.html "NWA All-Star Wrestling Heavyweight Title"]. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/va/nwa-va/asw-h.html. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
- ^ "PPW Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/memphis/ppw/ppw-t.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "PPW Tag Team Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/ttppw.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ a b "PWI Feud of the Year page at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwifoty.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year page at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "PWI Most Inspiration Wrestler of the Year page at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiinsp.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "PWI Top 100 Tag Teams of the PWI Years page at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi100tg.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "1991 PWI 500 List". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi50091.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 - PWI Years". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. http://web.archive.org/web/20110707054220/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ "Lawler, McMahon, Road Warriors among PWHF Class of 2011". Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum. 2010-11-26. http://pwhf.blogspot.com/2010/11/lawler-mcmahon-road-warriors-among-pwhf.html. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
- ^ "SMW Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/old/smwtit.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "SMW Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/knoxville/smw/smw-h.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "SMW Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/whtsmw.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "Jerry Lawler Wins TCW Tag Team Championship". http://www.wrestlingnewsworld.com/other-news/jerry-lawler-wins-tcw-tag-team-championship.php. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
- ^ "USWA Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/old/uswasou.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "USWA Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-h.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "USWA Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/shwawa.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/old/uswatit.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-uh.html. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
- ^ "USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/uhtuswa.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ Duncan, Royal; Gary Will (2006). "(Memphis, Nashville) Memphis: USWA Tag Team Title". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. pp. 200–202. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ "WCWA Texas Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling Information Archive". http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/nwa/nwatxh.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ "WCWA Texas Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tx/tx-h.html#wcwa. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
- ^ "WCWA Texas Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/thtwccw.html. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "WWE Hall of Fame page". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/halloffame/. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
- ^ "Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
Further reading[link]
- Lawler, Jerry (2002). It's Good to Be the King...Sometimes. World Wrestling Entertainment. ISBN 978-0-7434-5768-2.
External links[link]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jerry Lawler |
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Jerry Lawler |
- KingJerryLawler.com (Official Website)
- WWE Profile
- Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame Profile
- Memphis Wrestling History
- Match History at Indy Wrestling News
- Jerry Lawler at the Internet Movie Database
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
http://wn.com/Jerry_Lawler
Related pages:
http://fr.wn.com/Jerry Lawler
http://nl.wn.com/Jerry Lawler
http://pt.wn.com/Jerry Lawler
http://de.wn.com/Jerry Lawler
http://it.wn.com/Jerry Lawler
http://ru.wn.com/Лоулер, Джерри
http://es.wn.com/Jerry Lawler
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lawler
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
For other people named Michael Cole, see Michael Cole (disambiguation).
| Michael Cole | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Ring name(s) | Michael Cole Sir Michael Cole |
| Billed height | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)[1] |
| Billed weight | 200 pounds |
| Born | (1968-12-08) December 8, 1968 (age 43)[1] Syracuse, New York[1] |
| Resides | McAllen, Texas[2] |
| Billed from | Amenia, New York |
| Debut | 1997 |
Michael Sean Coulthard (born December 8, 1968) better known by his ring name Michael Cole, is an American professional wrestling commentator and occasional wrestler currently signed to WWE where he serves as a commentator. He is also a former news journalist.
Contents |
Journalist career[link]
Coulthard began his career in the media as a journalist, working for CBS Radio. His first high-profile assignment was to cover the failed 1988 US presidential campaign of Democratic Party nominee Michael Dukakis.[3] In 1992, he reported on the presidential campaign of Bill Clinton.[3] Coulthard covered the 51-day siege at the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, in 1993. The following year, he spent nine months covering the Yugoslavian civil war.[3] In 1995 he was also selected to cover the aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing.[3] He returned to the presidential campaign trail in 1996 to cover the failed campaigns of Steve Forbes and Sen. Bob Dole.[3]
World Wrestling Federation/ Entertainment (1997-present)[link]
Backstage interviewer and Raw (1997–1999)[link]
Cole came to the World Wrestling Federation in mid-1997 and started using the stage name "Michael Cole." He provided voice-overs for promotional videos and later became the host of LiveWire show alongside Jim Cornette. Coulthard first appeared on screen at SummerSlam, and replaced Todd Pettengill as a backstage interviewer, who left the WWF after the event. In late 1997, Cole became one of the three announcers for the first hour of Monday Night Raw, alongside Jim Ross and Kevin Kelly. Eventually Cole was permanently replaced by Jerry Lawler later in the year. In 1999, Cole became the regular play-by-play announcer for Monday Night Raw subbing for Jim Ross when Ross was devastated by Bell's palsy.
SmackDown! (1999–2008)[link]
When the promotion's new SmackDown! television program debuted later that year, Cole was chosen to be the show's play-by-play announcer. Originally his broadcast partner was Jerry "The King" Lawler, but when Lawler briefly left the WWF, he was replaced by Cole's Heat broadcast partner Tazz shortly before the WWF vs. WCW/ECW invasion storyline. Cole also had a stint doing commentary on SmackDown!'s former sister show WWE Velocity. As an announcer, Cole was rarely involved in storylines; however, he has had minor roles in storylines involving Stone Cold Steve Austin, John Cena, Heidenreich, Stephanie McMahon, Vito, and D-Generation X (Triple H, Shawn Michaels, Chyna, and Rick Rude). His 2004 angle with Heidenreich became infamous due to an implied scene where Heidenreich "Heidenraped" him in the arena restroom. In a 2008 interview, Heidenreich explained that the Cole rape angle was McMahon's idea, and that Pulp Fiction came to mind when Stephanie McMahon approached him with the idea. He also appeared in the Taxi Driver parody trailer in promotion of WrestleMania 21.
Cole called play-by-play at the 2006 Royal Rumble match because Ross, who had commentated the last three Royal Rumble matches with Tazz, had been "fired" in the storylines and replaced by former ECW play-by-play man Joey Styles, reuniting the original SmackDown! team of Cole and Lawler. On February 3, 2006, it was announced that he and Tazz were starting a radio show on Howard Stern's "Howard 101" radio station on Sirius, airing Thursday through Sunday at 8 pm, but the show was a trial run that only lasted a couple of weeks.
On April 26, 2006, WWE announced that Cole would become the Managing Editor of WWE.com. Shortly after, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon told shareholders in a meeting held on September 14 that he believes that the website "sucks". In response, Cole replied on WWE.com about updated content for the website: a broadband network with original web-only shows have been scheduled for October, with a new mobile offering, a re-vamped subscription site and more exclusive videos and photos. Cole went on to say, "So in summary, the web site does suck, compared to where we are going to take it, but it won’t suck for long. Wish I could say the same for the boss."
On the June 9 edition of SmackDown!, Cole's broadcast partner Tazz left from SmackDown to ECW on SciFi, leaving Cole at that moment without a broadcast partner. At ECW One Night Stand 2006, John "Bradshaw" Layfield announced he would replace Tazz as color commentator. This proved true five days later when he appeared on that week's edition of SmackDown! as Cole's new broadcast partner. After JBL left the broadcast booth and returned to wrestling action on Raw, Jonathan Coachman became Cole's new partner on January 4, 2008.Coachman was then replaced by Mick Foley beginning at Backlash on April 27, 2008.
Raw (2008–2010)[link]
As a part of the 2008 WWE Draft, Cole was drafted to the Raw brand as Jim Ross was drafted to the SmackDown brand. This effectively ended Cole's near 10 year run as play-by-play commentator on Smackdown in which he called every episode except for two. (The two episodes were the series premiere and the 9/11 Tribute show, both of which were called by Ross.) On the July 7, 2008 edition of Raw, Cole was attacked by Kane. He repeatedly asked Cole "Is he alive or dead?" before Cole was saved by Jerry Lawler. Cole made his in-ring debut as Lawler's partner against the tag team of Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase; a match for the World Tag Team Championship. Cole and Lawler lost after Cole inadvertently tagged himself in, and was quickly pinned by Rhodes after a lariat. On the December 14, 2009 episode of Raw, which was the 2009 Slammy Awards, Cole won The "Oh My" Moment of the Year award for vomiting on Chris Jericho at SmackDown's 10th Anniversary show on October 2.
Raw, WWE NXT and Heel Turn (2010-2011)[link]
Cole became the color commentator for WWE NXT when the show debuted on February 23, 2010. Cole started to show early signs of a heel turn when he began to belittle certain rookies on the show, mainly Daniel Bryan. Cole began showing a liking to The Miz, who was Bryan's pro on that season, and who was becoming a significant heel on Raw. On the May 18 episode of WWE NXT, Bryan attacked Cole as a result of Cole's comments to him over the preceding weeks. The following week, Cole called Bryan out and demanded an apology from him, or else he would sue him for the assault. Bryan insulted Cole instead. Cole retaliated by calling Bryan a "loser" and slapping him, which caused Bryan to be restrained by security as Cole left the ring.
After his rivalry ended with Bryan, Cole would begin to belittle on other rookies from other seasons of the show. In the second season of WWE NXT, Cole would do this to Kaval and in the third season with A.J., calling them all "internet darlings". During third season of WWE NXT, Cole would criticize the who competition after a challenge, which required him to ring a gong, where he then walked out, "quitting" the show. The following week, Cole would return half way through the show, returning to the show. In the fourth season of WWE NXT, Cole would be replaced by Todd Grisham, but would make an appearance on the December 28 episode of WWE NXT, helping Brodus Clay in a talent competition.
On the June 21, 2010 episode of Raw, Cole was made the official spokesman for the Anonymous Raw General Manager, where he had to address the crowd what he had sent to him by e-mail. Cole would then debut his new catchphrase, "and I quote....", before reading each e-mail. On the October 1 edition of SmackDown, Cole returned to the show to join Matt Striker and Todd Grisham on commentary. On that same episode, Cole told Striker and Grisham that the reason he was on the show was that he was the new "Voice of the WWE" and that he should be on all WWE shows.
Raw, return to SmackDown and feud with Jerry Lawler (2010-present)[link]
On the November 29, 2010 episode of Raw, Cole interfered in a Tables, Ladders & Chairs match for the WWE Championship between Lawler and The Miz, costing Lawler the match and helping Miz retain his title. A week later, Cole apologized, only to take it back and demand one from Lawler. After Lawler threatened to attack Cole, the anonymous Raw General Manager issued a "cease and desist" order, which barred any physicality between them and that if either of them violated the order, that individual would have their contract terminated immediately.
Cole continued to argue with Lawler on commentary, telling him he was "stealing the spotlight" and to "stop putting his nose in other people's business". After Lawler unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE Championship again at Elimination Chamber, Cole interviewed him about his match on the following Raw. When Cole mentioned Lawler's recently deceased mother, Lawler stole the microphone from Cole and challenged him to a match at WrestleMania XXVII. Cole responded by throwing water into Lawler's face and then running backstage.
A week later, Cole accepted Lawler's challenge to a match at WrestleMania, on the conditions that he could have his own personal trainer at ringside with him and if he could choose the special guest referee for the match. Cole then revealed his trainer to be Jack Swagger. On the March 7, 2011 episode of Raw, Cole announced that he had chosen John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) as the referee for the match, but before he could sign the contract, Stone Cold Steve Austin interrupted and delivered a Stone Cold Stunner to JBL, and then signed the contract himself. Beginning on the March 14, 2011 episode of Raw, Cole began announcing both Raw and SmackDown inside a glass booth which he called the "Cole Mine". Later that night, Cole invited Brian Christopher, Lawler's son, to the ring to reveal some dirt about Lawler. Christopher confronted his father and told him he was ashamed to use the name "Lawler" and accused him of being absent from most of his life. Jim Ross then interrupted and confronted Cole and called him a "rat bastard". Jack Swagger attacked Ross and put him in an Ankle Lock. Cole followed suit with an Ankle Lock of his own. During following weeks he criticized the divas saying they should not be in WWE.
At WrestleMania, Lawler won the match using the Ankle Lock submission hold. While celebrating his victory with Stone Cold, the anonymous Raw General Manager reversed the decision, due to Stone Cold physically getting involved in the match by pushing Cole, making Cole the winner by disqualification.[4] A month later at Extreme Rules, Cole teamed with Swagger to defeat Jim Ross and Lawler in a Country Whipping match.[5] Lawler challenged Cole to one last match at Over The Limit. Cole initially declined, but Swagger was provoked into agreeing to the match on Cole's behalf.
A week later, Cole announced that the match would be a "Kiss My Foot" match. During the signing, Cole and Swagger's alliance ended when Cole insulted Swagger, causing him to walk out on Cole, who then tried to beg Lawler for forgiveness. At Over The Limit the pay-per-view, Lawler defeated Cole. After the match, Eve and Jim Ross would come out and get their retribution on Cole. Eve delivered her signature moonsault to Cole and Jim Ross covered his face in barbecue sauce. Bret "The Hitman" Hart would then return and put Cole in his signature submission move, the Sharpshooter, to help Lawler make Cole kiss his foot.[6]
The following night on Raw, Cole would make an apology to the fans and Lawler, which Lawler accepted. Cole would continue to favor most villains and question the actions of the fan favorites to regain control in matches.
On the May 30, 2011 episode of Raw, during an in-ring interview with Alex Riley, Cole would insult him, which resulted in Riley pushing Cole, leading The Miz to attack Riley from behind, with the two then beginning to brawl. On the June 20 episode of Raw, Cole was voted as the opponent for Vickie Guerrero in a dance-off, hosted by Matt Striker, with Cole winning the contest from receiving the most boos from the crowd. On the July 25 episode of Raw, after Triple H announced the return of Jim Ross to commentary, Cole would protest to Triple H about it, where Triple H gave Cole the choice to stay or quit. After Cole decided to stay, Triple H would place Cole in a match against Zack Ryder; a match which Cole lost quickly.
On the October 17, 2011 episode of Raw, Cole and Alberto Del Rio lost a tag team match to John Cena and longtime Raw announcer Jim Ross.[7] This prompted Cole to challenge Ross to the "Michael Cole Challenge" (a series of three contests) the following week; Cole said that if Ross won each challenge, Cole would quit his job.[8] The two met on November 14 -- the "challenge" had been postponed twice due to Ross being (legit) ill[9][10] -- and after Ross won the first two challenges (arm wrestling and dancing), Cole then declared the third contest was who weighed less, which Cole won. After Ross was "fired," CM Punk came out and attacked Cole, putting him in the Anaconda Vice submission hold and injuring his arm; Cole vowed revenge and said he would sue Punk for injuring him.[11]
Cole reignited his NXT rivalry with Daniel Bryan on the November 25, 2011 episode of Smackdown, in response to Bryan cashing in his "Money in the Bank" contract and pinning an incapacitated The Big Show to win the World Heavyweight Championship; Cole called Bryan a "hypocrite" who wouldn't stay true to his beliefs. Several weeks later, Cole began taunting Bryan over his feud with Henry; when Bryan went to confront Cole, Cody Rhodes (who was providing color commentary) attacked Bryan.[12]
On January 29, 2012, Cole was a surprise entry in the 2012 Royal Rumble match. He was eliminated by Lawler and Booker T and the returning Kharma.[13]. Around this time, during Bryan's heel turn, he began to praise Bryan, impressed by his actions against various Superstars.
In other media[link]
Cole has appeared as a commentator in numerous WWE video games, providing his own voice. He has also appeared as a non-playable character in several and is a playable character in WWE '12 via downloadable content.
In Wrestling[link]
- Entrance themes
- Burn It To The Ground" by Nickelback (2011-2012)
- "Never Thought My Life Could Be This Good" by Jim Johnston (May 20, 2012 – present)
Championships and accomplishments[link]
- World Wrestling Entertainment
- Slammy Award for the "Oh My" Moment of the Year (2009) Vomiting on Chris Jericho at SmackDown's 10th Anniversary
- Slammy Award for the "And I Quote..." Line of the Year (2010)
- Slammy Award for the Most Regrettable Attire of the Year (2011) Dressing as Triple H
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
- Worst Gimmick (2011)[14]
- Worst Television Announcer (2001, 2009-2011)[14]
References[link]
- ^ a b c Michael Coulthard - Biography
- ^ "Weekend ramblings from the "Baron of Bar-B-Q"". J.R.'s Bar-B-Q. 2008-06-27. http://www.jrsbarbq.com/blog/weekend-ramblings-baron-bar-b-q-ed-mcmahon-and-many-wrestlers-have-same-woes-hot-dvds. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- ^ a b c d e "Michael Cole bio on USA Network". USA Network. http://www.usanetwork.com/sports/wwe/theshow/characterprofiles/cole/index.html. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ^ Ring Posts: Live blog from WrestleMania XXVII: Michael Cole vs. Jerry Lawler – WWE Raw, Smackdown and TNA pro wrestling news, analysis from Kevin Eck – baltimoresun.com. Weblogs.baltimoresun.com (2011-04-03). Retrieved on 2011-04-17.
- ^ "Michael Cole & Jack Swagger def. Jim Ross & Jerry Lawler (Country Whipping Match)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/2011/lawler-ross-cole-swagger. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ Caldwell, James (2011-05-22). "Caldwell's WWE Over the Limit PPV Results 5/22: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Cena vs. Miz I Quit, Orton vs. Christian, Cole vs. Lawler". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_50259.shtml. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
- ^ "WWE RAW 10/17/11". http://expertscolumn.com/content/wwe-raw-101711.
- ^ "WWE RAW 10/24/11". http://expertscolumn.com/content/wwe-raw-102411.
- ^ "WWE RAW 10/31/11". http://expertscolumn.com/content/wwe-raw-103111.
- ^ "WWE RAW 11/7/11". http://expertscolumn.com/content/wwe-raw-11711-0.
- ^ "WWE RAW 11/14/11". http://expertscolumn.com/content/wwe-raw-111411.
- ^ "WWE Smackdown Spoilers 12/9/11". http://expertscolumn.com/content/wwe-smackdown-spoilers-12911.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Royal Rumble report 1/29: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Rumble match, Punk-Ziggler, Cena-Kane, steel cage". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_57526.shtml. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ a b Meltzer, Dave (January 30, 2012). "Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter (Campbell, CA). ISSN 10839593.
External links[link]
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Michael Cole |
| Preceded by Jim Ross |
Monday Night Raw Lead Announcer 1998 - 1999 |
Succeeded by Jim Ross |
| Preceded by Inaugural |
Friday Night SmackDown Lead Announcer 1999 - 2008 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Jim Ross |
Monday Night Raw Lead Announcer 2008 - |
Succeeded by Current |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Cole, Michael |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | December 8, 1968 |
| Place of birth | Syracuse, New York |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Michael_Cole
Related pages:
http://fr.wn.com/Michael Coulthard
http://nl.wn.com/Michael Sean Coulthard
http://pt.wn.com/Michael Cole
http://ru.wn.com/Коул, Майкл (комментатор)
http://de.wn.com/Michael Cole
http://it.wn.com/Michael Sean Coulthard
http://es.wn.com/Michael Cole
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cole
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
"Heart attack" redirects here. For other uses, see Heart attack (disambiguation).
| Myocardial infarction | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
 Diagram of a myocardial infarction (2) of the tip of the anterior wall of the heart (an apical infarct) after occlusion (1) of a branch of the left coronary artery (LCA), right coronary artery = RCA |
|
| ICD-10 | I21-I22 |
| ICD-9 | 410 |
| DiseasesDB | 8664 |
| MedlinePlus | 000195 |
| eMedicine | med/1567 emerg/327 ped/2520 |
| MeSH | D009203 |
Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, results from the interruption of blood supply to a part of the heart, causing heart cells to die. This is most commonly due to occlusion (blockage) of a coronary artery following the rupture of a vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque, which is an unstable collection of lipids (cholesterol and fatty acids) and white blood cells (especially macrophages) in the wall of an artery. The resulting ischemia (restriction in blood supply) and ensuing oxygen shortage, if left untreated for a sufficient period of time, can cause damage or death (infarction) of heart muscle tissue (myocardium).
Classical symptoms of acute myocardial infarction include sudden chest pain (typically radiating to the left arm or left side of the neck), shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, sweating, and anxiety (often described as a sense of impending doom).[1] Women may experience fewer typical symptoms than men, most commonly shortness of breath, weakness, a feeling of indigestion, and fatigue.[2] A sizeable proportion of myocardial infarctions (22–64%)[3] are "silent", that is without chest pain or other symptoms.
Among the diagnostic tests available to detect heart muscle damage are an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, cardiac MRI and various blood tests. The most often used blood markers are the creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) fraction and the troponin levels. Immediate treatment for suspected acute myocardial infarction includes oxygen, aspirin, and sublingual nitroglycerin.[4]
Most cases of myocardial infarction with ST elevation on ECG (STEMI) are treated with reperfusion therapy, such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or thrombolysis.[5] Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) may be managed with medication, although PCI may be required if the patient's risk warrants it.[6] People who have multiple blockages of their coronary arteries, particularly if they also have diabetes mellitus, may benefit from bypass surgery (CABG),[7][8]. The European Society of Cardiology guidelines in 2011 proposed treating the blockage causing the myocardial infarction by PCI and performing CABG later when the patient is more stable.[7] Rarely CABG may be preferred in the acute phase of myocardial infarction, for example when PCI has failed or is contraindicated.[7]
Ischemic heart disease (which includes myocardial infarction, angina pectoris and heart failure when preceded by myocardial infarction) was the leading cause of death for both men and women worldwide in 2004.[9] Important risk factors are previous cardiovascular disease, older age, tobacco smoking, high blood levels of certain lipids (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides) and low levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure, lack of physical activity and obesity, chronic kidney disease, excessive alcohol consumption, the abuse of illicit drugs (such as cocaine and amphetamines), and chronic high stress levels.[10][11][12]
Contents |
Classification[link]
There are two basic types of acute myocardial infarction based on pathology:
- Transmural: associated with atherosclerosis involving a major coronary artery. It can be subclassified into anterior, posterior, inferior, lateral or septal. Transmural infarcts extend through the whole thickness of the heart muscle and are usually a result of complete occlusion of the area's blood supply.[13]
- Subendocardial: involving a small area in the subendocardial wall of the left ventricle, ventricular septum, or papillary muscles. The subendocardial area is particularly susceptible to ischemia.[13]
In the clinical context, a myocardial infarction can be further subclassified into a ST elevation MI (STEMI) versus a non-ST elevation MI (non-STEMI) based on ECG changes.[14]
The phrase heart attack is sometimes used incorrectly to describe sudden cardiac death, which may or may not be the result of acute myocardial infarction. A heart attack is different from, but can be the cause of cardiac arrest, which is the stopping of the heartbeat, and cardiac arrhythmia, an abnormal heartbeat. It is also distinct from heart failure, in which the pumping action of the heart is impaired; however severe myocardial infarction may lead to heart failure.[7]
A 2007 consensus document classifies myocardial infarction into five main types:[15]
- Type 1 – Spontaneous myocardial infarction related to ischaemia due to a primary coronary event such as plaque erosion and/or rupture, fissuring, or dissection
- Type 2 – Myocardial infarction secondary to ischaemia due to either increased oxygen demand or decreased supply, e.g. coronary artery spasm, coronary embolism, anaemia, arrhythmias, hypertension, or hypotension
- Type 3 – Sudden unexpected cardiac death, including cardiac arrest, often with symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischaemia, accompanied by new ST elevation, or new LBBB, or evidence of fresh thrombus in a coronary artery by angiography and/or at autopsy, but death occurring before blood samples could be obtained, or at a time before the appearance of cardiac biomarkers in the blood
- Type 4 – Associated with coronary angioplasty or stents:
- Type 4a – Myocardial infarction associated with PCI
- Type 4b – Myocardial infarction associated with stent thrombosis as documented by angiography or at autopsy
- Type 5 – Myocardial infarction associated with CABG
Signs and symptoms[link]
The onset of symptoms in myocardial infarction (MI) is usually gradual, over several minutes, and rarely instantaneous.[16] Chest pain is the most common symptom of acute myocardial infarction and is often described as a sensation of tightness, pressure, or squeezing. Chest pain due to ischemia (a lack of blood and hence oxygen supply) of the heart muscle is termed angina pectoris. Pain radiates most often to the left arm, but may also radiate to the lower jaw, neck, right arm, back, and epigastrium,[7][17] where it may mimic heartburn. Levine's sign, in which the patient localizes the chest pain by clenching their fist over the sternum, has classically been thought to be predictive of cardiac chest pain, although a prospective observational study showed that it had a poor positive predictive value.[18]
Shortness of breath (dyspnea) occurs when the damage to the heart limits the output of the left ventricle, causing left ventricular failure and consequent pulmonary edema. Other symptoms include diaphoresis (an excessive form of sweating),[1] weakness, light-headedness, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system[19] which occurs in response to pain and the hemodynamic abnormalities that result from cardiac dysfunction. Loss of consciousness (due to inadequate cerebral perfusion and cardiogenic shock) and sudden death (frequently due to the development of ventricular fibrillation) can occur in myocardial infarctions.[7]
Women and older patients report atypical symptoms more frequently than their male and younger counterparts.[20] Women also report more numerous symptoms compared with men (2.6 on average vs 1.8 symptoms in men).[20] The most common symptoms of MI in women include dyspnea (shortness of breath), weakness, and fatigue. Fatigue, sleep disturbances, and dyspnea have been reported as frequently occurring symptoms that may manifest as long as one month before the actual clinically manifested ischemic event. In women, chest pain may be less predictive of coronary ischemia than in men.[21]
At least one-fourth of all myocardial infarctions are silent, without chest pain or other symptoms, [22][3] with silent myocardial infarcations being more common in younger people. These cases can be discovered later on electrocardiograms, using blood enzyme tests or at autopsy without a prior history of related complaints. Estimates of the prevalence of silent myocardial infarctions vary between 22 and 64% [3]. A silent course is more common in the elderly[3], in patients with diabetes mellitus[23] and after heart transplantation, probably because the donor heart is not fully innervated by the nervous system of the recipient.[24] In people with diabetes, differences in pain threshold, autonomic neuropathy, and psychological factors have been cited as possible explanations for the lack of symptoms.[23]
Any group of symptoms compatible with a sudden interruption of the blood flow to the heart are called an acute coronary syndrome.[25]
The differential diagnosis includes other catastrophic causes of chest pain, such as pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection, pericardial effusion causing cardiac tamponade, tension pneumothorax, and esophageal rupture. Other non-catastrophic differentials include gastroesophageal reflux and Tietze's syndrome.[26]
Causes[link]
Heart attack rates are higher in association with intense exertion, be it psychological stress or physical exertion, especially if the exertion is more intense than the individual usually performs.[27] The period of intense exercise and subsequent recovery is associated with about a 6-fold higher myocardial infarction rate (compared with other more relaxed time frames) for people who are physically very fit.[27] For those in poor physical condition, the rate differential is over 35-fold higher.[27] One observed mechanism for this phenomenon is the increased arterial pulse pressure stretching and relaxation of arteries with each heart beat, which, as has been observed with intravascular ultrasound, increases mechanical "shear stress" on atheromas and the likelihood of plaque rupture.[27]
Acute severe infection, such as pneumonia, can trigger myocardial infarction. A more controversial link is that between Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection and atherosclerosis.[28] While this intracellular organism has been demonstrated in atherosclerotic plaques, evidence is inconclusive as to whether it can be considered a causative factor.[28] Treatment with antibiotics in patients with proven atherosclerosis has not demonstrated a decreased risk of heart attacks or other coronary vascular diseases.[29]
There is an association of an increased incidence of a heart attack in the morning hours, more specifically around 9 a.m.[30][31][32] Some investigators have noticed that the ability of platelets to aggregate varies according to a circadian rhythm, although they have not proven causation.[33]
Risk factors[link]
Myocardial infarction results from atherosclerosis.[7] Risk factors for myocardial infarction include:
- Age[10]
- Gender: At any given age men are more at risk than women, particularly before the menopause,[27] but because in general women live longer than men ischemic heart disease causes slightly more total deaths in women.[10]
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 or Diabetes mellitus type 2 [34]
- High blood pressure[35]
- Dyslipidemia/hypercholesterolemia (abnormal levels of lipoproteins in the blood), particularly high low-density lipoprotein, low high-density lipoprotein and high triglycerides[35]
- Tobacco smoking, including secondhand smoke[35]
- Short term exposure to air pollution including: carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide but not ozone.[36]
- Family history of ischaemic heart disease or myocardial infarction particularly if one has a first-degree relative (father, brother, mother, sister) who suffered a 'premature' myocardial infarction (defined as occurring at or younger than age 55 years (men) or 65 (women).[10]
- Obesity[37] (defined by a body mass index of more than 30 kg/m², or alternatively by waist circumference or waist-hip ratio).
- Lack of physical activity.[10]
- Psychosocial factors including, low socio-economic status, social isolation, negative emotions and stress increase the risk of myocardial infarction and are associated with worse outcomes after myocardial infarction. Socioeconomic factors such as a shorter education and lower income (particularly in women), and unmarried cohabitation are also correlated with a higher risk of MI.[38]
- Alcohol — Studies show that prolonged exposure to high quantities of alcohol can increase the risk of heart attack.
- Oral contraceptive pill – women who use combined oral contraceptive pills have a modestly increased risk of myocardial infarction, especially in the presence of other risk factors, such as smoking.[39]
- Hyperhomocysteinemia (high homocysteine)in homocysteinuria is associated with premature atherosclerosis[40], whether elevated homocysteine in the normal range is causal is contentious.[41]
Inflammation is known to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.[42] C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive but non-specific marker for inflammation. Elevated CRP blood levels, especially measured with high-sensitivity assays, can predict the risk of MI, as well as stroke and development of diabetes.[42] Moreover, some drugs for MI might also reduce CRP levels.[42] The use of high-sensitivity CRP assays as a means of screening the general population is advised against, but it may be used optionally at the physician's discretion in patients who already present with other risk factors or known coronary artery disease.[43] Whether CRP plays a direct role in atherosclerosis remains uncertain.[42] Inflammation in periodontal disease may be linked to coronary heart disease, and, since periodontitis is very common, this could have great consequences for public health.[44] Serological studies measuring antibody levels against typical periodontitis-causing bacteria found that such antibodies were more present in subjects with coronary heart disease.[45] Periodontitis tends to increase blood levels of CRP, fibrinogen and cytokines;[46] thus, periodontitis may mediate its effect on MI risk via other risk factors.[47] Preclinical research suggests that periodontal bacteria can promote aggregation of platelets and promote the formation of foam cells.[48][49] A role for specific periodontal bacteria has been suggested but remains to be established.[50] There is some evidence that influenza may trigger an acute myocardial infarction.[51]
Baldness, hair greying, a diagonal earlobe crease (Frank's sign[52]) and possibly other skin features have been suggested as independent risk factors for MI.[53] Their role remains controversial; a common denominator of these signs and the risk of MI is supposed, possibly genetic.[54]
Calcium deposition is another part of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Calcium deposits in the coronary arteries can be detected with CT scans. Several studies have shown that coronary calcium can provide predictive information beyond that of classical risk factors.[55][56][57]
Many of these risk factors are modifiable, so many heart attacks can be prevented by maintaining a healthier lifestyle. Physical activity, for example, is associated with a lower risk profile.[58] Non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history of an early heart attack, which is thought of as reflecting a genetic predisposition.[27] To understand epidemiological study results, it is important to note that many factors associated with MI mediate their risk via other factors. For example, the effect of education is partially based on its effect on income and marital status.[38]
The European Society of Cardiology and the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation have developed an interactive tool for prediction and managing the risk of heart attack and stroke in Europe. HeartScore is aimed at supporting clinicians in optimising individual cardiovascular risk reduction. The Heartscore Programme is available in 12 languages and offers web-based or PC version.[59]
Pathophysiology[link]
See also: Acute coronary syndrome
Acute myocardial infarction refers to two subtypes of acute coronary syndrome, namely non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction and ST-elevated myocardial infarction, which are most frequently (but not always) a manifestation of coronary artery disease.[14] The most common triggering event is the disruption of an atherosclerotic plaque in an epicardial coronary artery, which leads to a clotting cascade, sometimes resulting in total occlusion of the artery.[60][61] Atherosclerosis is the gradual buildup of cholesterol and fibrous tissue in plaques in the wall of arteries (in this case, the coronary arteries), typically over decades.[62] Blood stream column irregularities visible on angiography reflect artery lumen narrowing as a result of decades of advancing atherosclerosis.[63] Plaques can become unstable, rupture, and additionally promote a thrombus (blood clot) that occludes the artery; this can occur in minutes. When a severe enough plaque rupture occurs in the coronary vasculature, it leads to myocardial infarction (necrosis of downstream myocardium).[60][61]
If impaired blood flow to the heart lasts long enough, it triggers a process called the ischemic cascade; the heart cells in the territory of the occluded coronary artery die (chiefly through necrosis) and do not grow back. A collagen scar forms in its place. Recent studies indicate that another form of cell death called apoptosis also plays a role in the process of tissue damage subsequent to myocardial infarction.[64] As a result, the patient's heart will be permanently damaged. This myocardial scarring also puts the patient at risk for potentially life threatening arrhythmias, and may result in the formation of a ventricular aneurysm that can rupture with catastrophic consequences.
Injured heart tissue conducts electrical impulses more slowly than normal heart tissue. The difference in conduction velocity between injured and uninjured tissue can trigger re-entry or a feedback loop that is believed to be the cause of many lethal arrhythmias. The most serious of these arrhythmias is ventricular fibrillation (V-Fib/VF), an extremely fast and chaotic heart rhythm that is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death. Another life-threatening arrhythmia is ventricular tachycardia (V-Tach/VT), which may or may not cause sudden cardiac death. However, ventricular tachycardia usually results in rapid heart rates that prevent the heart from pumping blood effectively. Cardiac output and blood pressure may fall to dangerous levels, which can lead to further coronary ischemia and extension of the infarct.
The cardiac defibrillator is a device that was specifically designed to terminate these potentially fatal arrhythmias. The device works by delivering an electrical shock to the patient in order to depolarize a critical mass of the heart muscle, in effect "rebooting" the heart. This therapy is time dependent, and the odds of successful defibrillation decline rapidly after the onset of cardiopulmonary arrest.
Diagnosis[link]
Main article: Myocardial infarction diagnosis
The diagnosis of myocardial infarction can be made after assessing patient's complaints and physical status. ECG changes, coronary angiogram and levels of cardiac markers help to confirm the diagnosis. ECG gives valuable clues to identify the site of myocardial damage while coronary angiogram allows visualization of narrowing or obstructions in the heart vessels.[65] At autopsy, a pathologist can diagnose a myocardial infarction based on anatomopathological findings.
A chest radiograph and routine blood tests may indicate complications or precipitating causes and are often performed upon arrival to an emergency department. New regional wall motion abnormalities on an echocardiogram are also suggestive of a myocardial infarction. Echo may be performed in equivocal cases by the on-call cardiologist.[66] In stable patients whose symptoms have resolved by the time of evaluation, Technetium (99mTc) sestamibi (i.e. a "MIBI scan") or thallium-201 chloride can be used in nuclear medicine to visualize areas of reduced blood flow in conjunction with physiologic or pharmacologic stress.[66][67] Thallium may also be used to determine viability of tissue, distinguishing whether non-functional myocardium is actually dead or merely in a state of hibernation or of being stunned.[68]
WHO criteria[69] formulated in 1979 have classically been used to diagnose MI; a patient is diagnosed with myocardial infarction if two (probable) or three (definite) of the following criteria are satisfied:
- Clinical history of ischaemic type chest pain lasting for more than 20 minutes
- Changes in serial ECG tracings
- Rise and fall of serum cardiac biomarkers such as creatine kinase-MB fraction and troponin
The WHO criteria were refined in 2000 to give more prominence to cardiac biomarkers.[70] According to the new guidelines, a cardiac troponin rise accompanied by either typical symptoms, pathological Q waves, ST elevation or depression, or coronary intervention is diagnostic of MI.
Prevention[link]
The risk of a recurrent myocardial infarction decreases with strict blood pressure management and lifestyle changes, chiefly smoking cessation, regular exercise, a sensible diet for those with heart disease, and limitation of alcohol intake. People are usually commenced on several long-term medications post-MI, with the aim of preventing secondary cardiovascular events such as further myocardial infarctions, congestive heart failure or cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Unless contraindicated, such medications may include:[71][72]
- Antiplatelet drug therapy such as aspirin and/or clopidogrel should be continued to reduce the risk of plaque rupture and recurrent myocardial infarction. Aspirin is first-line, owing to its low cost and comparable efficacy, with clopidogrel reserved for patients intolerant of aspirin. The combination of clopidogrel and aspirin may further reduce risk of cardiovascular events, however the risk of hemorrhage is increased.[73]
- Beta blocker therapy such as metoprolol or carvedilol should be commenced.[74] These have been particularly beneficial in high-risk patients such as those with left ventricular dysfunction and/or continuing cardiac ischaemia.[75] β-Blockers decrease mortality and morbidity. They also improve symptoms of cardiac ischemia in NSTEMI.
- ACE inhibitor therapy should be commenced 24–48 hours post-MI in hemodynamically stable patients, particularly in patients with a history of MI, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, anterior location of infarct (as assessed by ECG), and/or evidence of left ventricular dysfunction. ACE inhibitors reduce mortality, the development of heart failure, and decrease ventricular remodelling post-MI.[76]
- Statin therapy has been shown to reduce mortality and morbidity post-MI.[77][78] The effects of statins may be more than their LDL lowering effects. The general consensus is that statins have plaque stabilization and multiple other ("pleiotropic") effects that may prevent myocardial infarction in addition to their effects on blood lipids.[79]
- The aldosterone antagonist agent eplerenone has been shown to further reduce risk of cardiovascular death post-MI in patients with heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction, when used in conjunction with standard therapies above.[80] Spironolactone is another option that is sometimes preferable to eplerenone due to cost.
- Evidence supports the consumption of polyunsaturated fats instead of saturated fats as a measure of decreasing coronary heart disease.[81] Omega-3 fatty acids, commonly found in fish, have been shown to reduce mortality post-MI.[82] While the mechanism by which these fatty acids decrease mortality is unknown, it has been postulated that the survival benefit is due to electrical stabilization and the prevention of ventricular fibrillation.[83] However, further studies in a high-risk subset have not shown a clear-cut decrease in potentially fatal arrhythmias due to omega-3 fatty acids.[84][85]
Blood donation may reduce the risk of heart disease for men,[86] but the link has not been firmly established.
A Cochrane review found that giving heparin to people with heart conditions like unstable angina and some forms of heart attacks reduces the risk of having another heart attack. However, heparin also increases the chance of suffering from minor bleeding.[87]
Management[link]
Main article: Myocardial infarction management
An MI requires immediate medical attention. Treatment attempts to salvage as much myocardium as possible and to prevent further complications, hence the phrase "time is muscle".[88] Oxygen, aspirin, and nitroglycerin may be administered. Morphine was classically used if nitroglycerin was not effective; however, it may increase mortality in the setting of NSTEMI.[89] A 2009 and 2010 review of high flow oxygen in myocardial infarction found increased mortality and infarct size, calling into question the recommendation about its routine use.[90][91] Other analgesics such as nitrous oxide are of unknown benefit.[6] Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or fibrinolysis are recommended in those with an STEMI.
Prognosis[link]
The prognosis post myocardial infarction varies greatly, depending on a person's health, the extent of the heart damage and the treatment given. For the period 2005–2008 in the United States, the median mortality at 30 days was 16.6% with a range from 10.9% to 24.9% depending on the hospital.[92] Using variables available in the emergency room, people with a higher risk of adverse outcome can be identified. One study found that 0.4% of patients with a low-risk profile died after 90 days, whereas in high-risk people it was 21.1%.[93]
Some of the more reproduced risk-stratifying factors include: age, hemodynamic parameters (such as heart failure, cardiac arrest on admission, systolic blood pressure, or Killip class of two or greater), ST-segment deviation, diabetes, serum creatinine, peripheral vascular disease and elevation of cardiac markers.[93][94][95] Assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction may increase the predictive power.[96] The prognostic importance of Q-waves is debated.[97] Prognosis is significantly worsened if a mechanical complication such as papillary muscle or myocardial free wall rupture occurs.[98] Morbidity and mortality from myocardial infarction has improved over the years due to better treatment.[99]
Complications[link]
Main article: Myocardial infarction complications
Complications may occur immediately following the heart attack (in the acute phase), or may need time to develop (a chronic problem). Acute complications may include heart failure if the damaged heart is no longer able to adequately pump blood around the body; aneurysm or rupture of the myocardium; mitral regurgitation, in particular if the infarction causes dysfunction of the papillary muscle; and arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and heart block. Longer-term complications include heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and the increased risk of a second myocardial infarction.
Epidemiology[link]
Myocardial infarction is a common presentation of ischemic heart disease/coronary artery disease. The World Health Organization estimated in 2004, that 12.2% of worldwide deaths were from ischemic heart disease;[9] with it being the leading cause of death in high or middle income countries and second only to lower respiratory infections in lower income countries.[9] Worldwide more than 3 million people have STEMIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs a year.[100]
Rates of death from ischemic heart disease have slowed or declined in most high income countries, although cardiovascular disease still accounted for 1 in 3 of all deaths in the USA in 2008.[101] In contrast, ischemic heart disease is becoming a more common cause of death in the developing world. For example in India, ischemic heart disease had become the leading cause of death by 2004 accounting for 1.46 million deaths (14% of total deaths) and deaths due to ischemic heart disease were expected to double during 1985–2015.[102] Globally it is predicted that disability adjusted life years (DALYs) lost to ischemic heart disease will account for 5.5% of total DALYs in 2030, making it the second most important cause of disability (after unipolar depressive disorder), as well as the leading cause of death by this date.[9]
Legal implications[link]
At common law, in general a myocardial infarction is a disease, but may sometimes be an injury. This has implications for no-fault insurance schemes such as workers' compensation. In general, a heart attack is not covered;[103] however, it may be a work-related injury if it results, for example, from unusual emotional stress or unusual exertion.[104] In addition, in some jurisdictions, heart attacks suffered by persons in particular occupations such as police officers may be classified as line-of-duty injuries by statute or policy. In some countries or states, a person having suffered from a myocardial infarction may be prevented from participating in activity that puts other people's lives at risk, for example driving a car or flying an airplane.[105]
Research[link]
Patients who receive stem cell treatment by coronary artery injections of stem cells derived from their own bone marrow after a myocardial infarction (MI) show improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction and end-diastolic volume not seen with placebo. The larger the initial infarct size, the greater the effect of the infusion. Clinical trials of progenitor cell infusion as a treatment approach to ST elevation MI are proceeding.[106]
There are currently 3 biomaterial and tissue engineering approaches for the treatment of MI, but these are in an even earlier stage of medical research, so many questions and issues must be addressed before they can be applied to patients. The first involves polymeric left ventricular restraints in the prevention of heart failure. The second utilizes in vitro engineered cardiac tissue, which is subsequently implanted in vivo. The final approach entails injecting cells and/or a scaffold into the myocardium to create in situ engineered cardiac tissue.[107]
References[link]
- ^ a b Mallinson, T (2010). "Myocardial Infarction". Focus on First Aid (15): 15. http://www.focusonfirstaid.co.uk/Magazine/issue15/index.aspx. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
- ^ Kosuge, M; Kimura K, Ishikawa T et al. (March 2006). "Differences between men and women in terms of clinical features of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction". Circulation Journal 70 (3): 222–226. DOI:10.1253/circj.70.222. PMID 16501283. http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/70/3/222/_pdf. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
- ^ a b c d Valensi P, Lorgis L, Cottin Y (March 2011). "Prevalence, incidence, predictive factors and prognosis of silent myocardial infarction: a review of the literature". Arch Cardiovasc Dis 104 (3): 178–88. DOI:10.1016/j.acvd.2010.11.013. PMID 21497307.
- ^ Erhardt L, Herlitz J, Bossaert L, et al. (2002). "Task force on the management of chest pain" (PDF). Eur. Heart J. 23 (15): 1153–76. DOI:10.1053/euhj.2002.3194. PMID 12206127. http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/23/15/1153.
- ^ Roe MT, Messenger JC, Weintraub WS, et al. (July 2010). "Treatments, trends, and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 56 (4): 254–63. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.008. PMID 20633817.
- ^ a b O'Connor RE, Brady W, Brooks SC, et al. (November 2010). "Part 10: acute coronary syndromes: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation 122 (18 Suppl 3): S787–817. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971028. PMID 20956226.
- ^ a b c d e f g Van de Werf F, Bax J, Betriu A, et al. (December 2008). "Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: the Task Force on the Management of ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology". Eur. Heart J. 29 (23): 2909–45. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn416. PMID 19004841.
- ^ Hamm CW, Bassand JP, Agewall S, et al. (December 2011). "ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)". Eur. Heart J. 32 (23): 2999–3054. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr236. PMID 21873419.
- ^ a b c d World Health Organization (2008). The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. Geneva: World Health Organization. ISBN 92-4-156371-0.
- ^ a b c d e Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. (October 2007). "European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary: Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts)". Eur. Heart J. 28 (19): 2375–414. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316. PMID 17726041.
- ^ Steptoe A, Kivimäki M (April 2012). "Stress and cardiovascular disease". Nat Rev Cardiol 9 (6): 360–70. DOI:10.1038/nrcardio.2012.45. PMID 22473079.
- ^ Devlin RJ, Henry JA (2008). "Clinical review: Major consequences of illicit drug consumption". Crit Care 12 (1): 202. DOI:10.1186/cc6166. PMC 2374627. PMID 18279535. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2374627.
- ^ a b Reznik, AG (2010). "[Morphology of acute myocardial infarction at prenecrotic stage]" (in Russian). Kardiologiia 50 (1): 4–8. PMID 20144151.
- ^ a b Moe KT, Wong P (March 2010). "Current trends in diagnostic biomarkers of acute coronary syndrome". Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 39 (3): 210–5. PMID 20372757. http://www.annals.edu.sg/pdf/39VolNo3Mar2010/V39N3p210.pdf.
- ^ Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD (October 2007). "Universal definition of myocardial infarction". Eur. Heart J. 28 (20): 2525–38. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm355. PMID 17951287. http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/20/2525.full.
- ^ National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Heart Attack Warning Signs. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
- ^ Berger JP, Buclin T, Haller E, Van Melle G, Yersin B (March 1990). "Right arm involvement and pain extension can help to differentiate coronary diseases from chest pain of other origin: a prospective emergency ward study of 278 consecutive patients admitted for chest pain". J. Intern. Med. 227 (3): 165–72. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1990.tb00138.x. PMID 2313224.
- ^ Marcus GM, Cohen J, Varosy PD, et al. (2007). "The utility of gestures in patients with chest discomfort". Am. J. Med. 120 (1): 83–9. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.05.045. PMID 17208083. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002-9343(06)00668-1.
- ^ Little RA, Frayn KN, Randall PE, et al. (1986). "Plasma catecholamines in the acute phase of the response to myocardial infarction". Arch Emerg Med 3 (1): 20–7. PMC 1285314. PMID 3524599. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1285314.
- ^ a b Canto JG, Goldberg RJ, Hand MM, et al. (December 2007). "Symptom presentation of women with acute coronary syndromes: myth vs reality". Arch. Intern. Med. 167 (22): 2405–13. DOI:10.1001/archinte.167.22.2405. PMID 18071161. http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18071161.
- ^ McSweeney JC, Cody M, O'Sullivan P, Elberson K, Moser DK, Garvin BJ (2003). "Women's early warning symptoms of acute myocardial infarction". Circulation 108 (21): 2619–23. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.0000097116.29625.7C. PMID 14597589.
- ^ Kannel WB. (1986). "Silent myocardial ischemia and infarction: insights from the Framingham Study". Cardiol Clin 4 (4): 583–91. PMID 3779719.
- ^ a b Davis TM, Fortun P, Mulder J, Davis WA, Bruce DG (2004). "Silent myocardial infarction and its prognosis in a community-based cohort of Type 2 diabetic patients: the Fremantle Diabetes Study". Diabetologia 47 (3): 395–9. DOI:10.1007/s00125-004-1344-4. PMID 14963648.
- ^ Rubin's Pathology — Clinicopathological Foundations of Medicine. Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001. p. 549. ISBN 0-7817-4733-3.
- ^ Acute Coronary Syndrome. American Heart Association. Retrieved November 25, 2006.
- ^ Boie ET (2005). "Initial evaluation of chest pain". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 23 (4): 937–57. DOI:10.1016/j.emc.2005.07.007. PMID 16199332. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0733-8627(05)00059-3.
- ^ a b c d e f Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. (1998). "Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories" (PDF). Circulation 97 (18): 1837–47. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.97.18.1837. PMID 9603539. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/97/18/1837.pdf.
- ^ a b Saikku P, Leinonen M, Tenkanen L, Linnanmaki E, Ekman MR, Manninen V, Manttari M, Frick MH, Huttunen JK. (1992). "Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study". Ann Intern Med 116 (4): 273–8. PMID 1733381.
- ^ Andraws R, Berger JS, Brown DL. (2005). "Effects of antibiotic therapy on outcomes of patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". JAMA 293 (21): 2641–7. DOI:10.1001/jama.293.21.2641. PMID 15928286.
- ^ Muller JE, Stone PH, Turi ZG, et al. (1985). "Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction". N. Engl. J. Med. 313 (21): 1315–22. DOI:10.1056/NEJM198511213132103. PMID 2865677.
- ^ Beamer AD, Lee TH, Cook EF, et al. (1987). "Diagnostic implications for myocardial ischemia of the circadian variation of the onset of chest pain". Am. J. Cardiol. 60 (13): 998–1002. DOI:10.1016/0002-9149(87)90340-7. PMID 3673917.
- ^ Cannon CP, McCabe CH, Stone PH, et al.; McCabe; Stone; Schactman; Thompson; Theroux; Gibson; Feldman et al. (1997). "Circadian variation in the onset of unstable angina and non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction (the TIMI III Registry and TIMI IIIB)". Am. J. Cardiol. 79 (3): 253–8. DOI:10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00743-1. PMID 9036740. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002914997007431.
- ^ Tofler GH, Brezinski D, Schafer AI, et al. (1987). "Concurrent morning increase in platelet aggregability and the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death". N. Engl. J. Med. 316 (24): 1514–8. DOI:10.1056/NEJM198706113162405. PMID 3587281.
- ^ Buse JB, Ginsberg HN, Bakris GL, et al. (January 2007). "Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association". Circulation 115 (1): 114–26. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179294. PMID 17192512.
- ^ a b c Smith SC, Allen J, Blair SN, et al. (May 2006). "AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47 (10): 2130–9. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.026. PMID 16697342.
- ^ Mustafic, H; Jabre, P, Caussin, C, Murad, MH, Escolano, S, Tafflet, M, Périer, MC, Marijon, E, Vernerey, D, Empana, JP, Jouven, X (2012 Feb 15). "Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 307 (7): 713–21. DOI:10.1001/jama.2012.126. PMID 22337682.
- ^ Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Bautista L, Franzosi MG, Commerford P, Lang CC, Rumboldt Z, Onen CL, Lisheng L, Tanomsup S, Wangai P Jr, Razak F, Sharma AM, Anand SS; INTERHEART Study Investigators. (2005). "Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study". Lancet 366 (9497): 1640–9. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67663-5. PMID 16271645.
- ^ a b Nyboe J, Jensen G, Appleyard M, Schnohr P. (1989). "Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen. I: Hereditary, educational and socioeconomic factors. Copenhagen City Heart Study". Eur Heart J 10 (10): 910–6. PMID 2598948.
- ^ Khader YS, Rice J, John L, Abueita O. (2003). "Oral contraceptives use and the risk of myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis". Contraception 68 (1): 11–7. DOI:10.1016/S0010-7824(03)00073-8. PMID 12878281.
- ^ Clarke R, Halsey J, Bennett D, Lewington S (February 2011). "Homocysteine and vascular disease: review of published results of the homocysteine-lowering trials". J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 34 (1): 83–91. DOI:10.1007/s10545-010-9235-y. PMID 21069462.
- ^ Lonn E (September 2007). "Homocysteine in the prevention of ischemic heart disease, stroke and venous thromboembolism: therapeutic target or just another distraction?". Curr. Opin. Hematol. 14 (5): 481–7. DOI:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282c48bd8. PMID 17934354.
- ^ a b c d Wilson AM, Ryan MC, Boyle AJ. (2006). "The novel role of C-reactive protein in cardiovascular disease: risk marker or pathogen". Int J Cardiol 106 (3): 291–7. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.01.068. PMID 16337036.
- ^ Pearson TA, Mensah GA, Alexander RW, Anderson JL, Cannon RO 3rd, Criqui M, Fadl YY, Fortmann SP, Hong Y, Myers GL, Rifai N, Smith SC Jr, Taubert K, Tracy RP, Vinicor F; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; American Heart Association. (2003). "Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association" (PDF). Circulation 107 (3): 499–511. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.0000052939.59093.45. PMID 12551878. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/107/3/499.pdf.
- ^ Janket SJ, Baird AE, Chuang SK, Jones JA. (2003). "Meta-analysis of periodontal disease and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke". Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 95 (5): 559–69. DOI:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400272. PMID 12738947.
- ^ Pihlstrom BL, Michalowicz BS, Johnson NW. (2005). "Periodontal diseases". Lancet 366 (9499): 1809–20. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67728-8. PMID 16298220.
- ^ Scannapieco FA, Bush RB, Paju S. (2003). "Associations between periodontal disease and risk for atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. A systematic review". Ann Periodontol 8 (1): 38–53. DOI:10.1902/annals.2003.8.1.38. PMID 14971247.
- ^ D'Aiuto F, Parkar M, Nibali L, Suvan J, Lessem J, Tonetti MS. (2006). "Periodontal infections cause changes in traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors: results from a randomized controlled clinical trial". Am Heart J 151 (5): 977–84. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.06.018. PMID 16644317.
- ^ Lourbakos A, Yuan YP, Jenkins AL, Travis J, Andrade-Gordon P, Santulli R, Potempa J, Pike RN. (2001). "Activation of protease-activated receptors by gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis leads to platelet aggregation: a new trait in microbial pathogenicity" (PDF). Blood 97 (12): 3790–7. DOI:10.1182/blood.V97.12.3790. PMID 11389018. http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/cgi/reprint/97/12/3790.pdf.
- ^ Qi M, Miyakawa H, Kuramitsu HK. (2003). "Porphyromonas gingivalis induces murine macrophage foam cell formation". Microb Pathog 35 (6): 259–67. DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2003.07.002. PMID 14580389.
- ^ Spahr A, Klein E, Khuseyinova N, Boeckh C, Muche R, Kunze M, Rothenbacher D, Pezeshki G, Hoffmeister A, Koenig W. (2006). "Periodontal infections and coronary heart disease: role of periodontal bacteria and importance of total pathogen burden in the Coronary Event and Periodontal Disease (CORODONT) study". Arch Intern Med 166 (5): 554–9. DOI:10.1001/archinte.166.5.554. PMID 16534043.
- ^ Warren-Gash C, Smeeth L, Hayward AC (2009). "Influenza as a trigger for acute myocardial infarction or death from cardiovascular disease: a systematic review". Lancet Infect Dis 9 (10): 601–610. DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70233-6. PMID 19778762.
- ^ Davis TM, Balme M, Jackson D, Stuccio G, Bruce DG (October 2000). "The diagonal ear lobe crease (Frank's sign) is not associated with coronary artery disease or retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study". Aust N Z J Med 30 (5): 573–7. DOI:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2000.tb00858.x. PMID 11108067.
- ^ Lichstein E, Chadda KD, Naik D, Gupta PK. (1974). "Diagonal ear-lobe crease: prevalence and implications as a coronary risk factor". N Engl J Med 290 (11): 615–6. DOI:10.1056/NEJM197403142901109. PMID 4812503.
- ^ Miric D, Fabijanic D, Giunio L, Eterovic D, Culic V, Bozic I, Hozo I. (1998). "Dermatological indicators of coronary risk: a case-control study". Int J Cardiol 67 (3): 251–5. DOI:10.1016/S0167-5273(98)00313-1. PMID 9894707.
- ^ Greenland P, LaBree L, Azen SP, Doherty TM, Detrano RC (2004). "Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals". JAMA 291 (2): 210–5. DOI:10.1001/jama.291.2.210. PMID 14722147. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14722147.
- ^ Detrano R, Guerci AD, Carr JJ, et al. (2008). "Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups". N. Engl. J. Med. 358 (13): 1336–45. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa072100. PMID 18367736. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=18367736&promo=ONFLNS19.
- ^ Arad Y, Goodman KJ, Roth M, Newstein D, Guerci AD (2005). "Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46 (1): 158–65. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.088. PMID 15992651. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0735-1097(05)01031-4.
- ^ Jensen G, Nyboe J, Appleyard M, Schnohr P. (1991). "Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen, II: Smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, obesity, oral contraception, diabetes, lipids, and blood pressure". Eur Heart J 12 (3): 298–308. PMID 2040311.
- ^ http://www.heartscore.org
- ^ a b Tsujita K, Kaikita K, Soejima H, Sugiyama S, Ogawa H (April 2010). "[Acute coronary syndrome-initiating factors]" (in Japanese). Nippon Rinsho 68 (4): 607–14. PMID 20387549.
- ^ a b Dohi T, Daida H (April 2010). "[Change of concept and pathophysiology in acute coronary syndrome]" (in Japanese). Nippon Rinsho 68 (4): 592–6. PMID 20387546.
- ^ Woollard KJ, Geissmann F (February 2010). "Monocytes in atherosclerosis: subsets and functions". Nat Rev Cardiol 7 (2): 77–86. DOI:10.1038/nrcardio.2009.228. PMC 2813241. PMID 20065951. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2813241.
- ^ Spaan J, Kolyva C, van den Wijngaard J, et al. (September 2008). "Coronary structure and perfusion in health and disease". Philos Transact a Math Phys Eng Sci 366 (1878): 3137–53. DOI:10.1098/rsta.2008.0075. PMID 18559321. http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18559321.
- ^ Krijnen PA, Nijmeijer R, Meijer CJ, Visser CA, Hack CE, Niessen HW. (2002). "Apoptosis in myocardial ischaemia and infarction". J Clin Pathol 55 (11): 801–11. DOI:10.1136/jcp.55.11.801. PMC 1769793. PMID 12401816. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1769793.
- ^ Sudheer, MD. "Vessel localisation and Prognostication". LifeHugger. LifeHugger.com. http://www.lifehugger.com/doc/2016/Vessel_localisation_and_prognostication_in_MI. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ a b DE Fenton et al. Myocardial infarction – eMedicine, retrieved November 27, 2006.
- ^ HEART SCAN – Patient information from University College London. Retrieved November 27, 2006.
- ^ Skoufis E, McGhie AI (1998). "Radionuclide techniques for the assessment of myocardial viability". Tex Heart Inst J 25 (4): 272–9. PMC 325572. PMID 9885104. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=325572.
- ^ Anonymous (March 1979). "Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. Report of the Joint International Society and Federation of Cardiology/World Health Organization task force on standardization of clinical nomenclature". Circulation 59 (3): 607–9. PMID 761341.
- ^ Alpert JS, Thygesen K, Antman E, Bassand JP. (2000). "Myocardial infarction redefined—a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction". J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (3): 959–69. DOI:10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00804-4. PMID 10987628.
- ^ Rossi S, editor. Australian Medicines Handbook 2006. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook; 2006. ISBN 0-9757919-2-3.
- ^ Smith A, Aylward P, Campbell T, et al. Therapeutic Guidelines: Cardiovascular, 4th edition. North Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines; 2003. ISSN 1327-9513
- ^ Peters RJ, Mehta SR, Fox KA, Zhao F, Lewis BS, Kopecky SL, Diaz R, Commerford PJ, Valentin V, Yusuf S; Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) Trial Investigators. (2003). "Effects of aspirin dose when used alone or in combination with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) study". Circulation 108 (14): 1682–7. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.0000091201.39590.CB. PMID 14504182.
- ^ Yusuf S, Peto R, Lewis J, Collins R, Sleight P (1985). "Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: an overview of the randomized trials". Prog Cardiovasc Dis 27 (5): 335–71. DOI:10.1016/S0033-0620(85)80003-7. PMID 2858114.
- ^ Dargie HJ. (2001). "Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial". Lancet 357 (9266): 1385–90. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04560-8. PMID 11356434.
- ^ Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE, Davis BR, Geltman EM, Goldman S, Flaker GC, et al. (1992). "Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators". N Engl J Med. 327 (10): 669–77. DOI:10.1056/NEJM199209033271001. PMID 1386652.
- ^ Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD, Cole TG, Brown L, Warnica JW, Arnold JM, Wun CC, Davis BR, Braunwald E. (1996). "The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators". N Engl J Med 335 (14): 1001–9. DOI:10.1056/NEJM199610033351401. PMID 8801446.
- ^ Sacks FM, Moye LA, Davis BR, Cole TG, Rouleau JL, Nash DT, Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E. (1998). "Relationship between plasma LDL concentrations during treatment with pravastatin and recurrent coronary events in the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events trial". Circulation 97 (15): 1446–52. PMID 9576424.
- ^ Ray KK, Cannon CP (2005). "The potential relevance of the multiple lipid-independent (pleiotropic) effects of statins in the management of acute coronary syndromes". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46 (8): 1425–33. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.086. PMID 16226165. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0735-1097(05)01773-0.
- ^ Keating G, Plosker G (2004). "Eplerenone: a review of its use in left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure after acute myocardial infarction". Drugs 64 (23): 2689–707. DOI:10.1157/13089615. PMID 15537370.
- ^ Mozaffarian D, Micha R, Wallace S (2010). Katan, Martijn B. ed. "Effects on Coronary Heart Disease of Increasing Polyunsaturated Fat in Place of Saturated Fat: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". PLoS Med. 7 (3): e1000252. DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000252. PMC 2843598. PMID 20351774. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2843598.
- ^ "Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico". Lancet 354 (9177): 447–55. 2001. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)07072-5. PMID 10465168.
- ^ Leaf A, Albert C, Josephson M, Steinhaus D, Kluger J, Kang J, Cox B, Zhang H, Schoenfeld D (2005). "Prevention of fatal arrhythmias in high-risk subjects by fish oil n-3 fatty acid intake". Circulation 112 (18): 2762–8. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.549527. PMID 16267249. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/112/18/2762.
- ^ Brouwer IA, Zock PL, Camm AJ, Bocker D, Hauer RN, Wever EF, Dullemeijer C, Ronden JE, Katan MB, Lubinski A, Buschler H, Schouten EG; SOFA Study Group. (2006). "Effect of fish oil on ventricular tachyarrhythmia and death in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: the Study on Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Ventricular Arrhythmia (SOFA) randomized trial". JAMA 295 (22): 2613–9. DOI:10.1001/jama.295.22.2613. PMID 16772624.
- ^ Raitt MH, Connor WE, Morris C, Kron J, Halperin B, Chugh SS, McClelland J, Cook J, MacMurdy K, Swenson R, Connor SL, Gerhard G, Kraemer DF, Oseran D, Marchant C, Calhoun D, Shnider R, McAnulty J. (2005). "Fish oil supplementation and risk of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in patients with implantable defibrillators: a randomized controlled trial". JAMA 293 (23): 2284–91. DOI:10.1001/jama.293.23.2884. PMID 15956633.
- ^ Tuomainen TP, Salonen R, Nyyssönen K, Salonen JT (Mar 1997). "Cohort study of relation between donating blood and risk of myocardial infarction in 2682 men in eastern Finland". BMJ 314 (7083): 793–4. DOI:10.1136/bmj.314.7083.793. PMC 2126176. PMID 9080998. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/314/7083/793.
- ^ Magee KD, Campbell SG, Moher D, Rowe BH (2008). Magee, Kirk. ed. "Heparin versus placebo for acute coronary syndromes". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD003462. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003462.pub2. PMID 18425889. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/o/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD003462/frame.html.
- ^ Gulli, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons ; editors, Leaugeay Barnes, Joseph A. Ciotola, Benjamin (2010-03-23). Emergency care and transportation of the sick and injured. (10th ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. p. 575. ISBN 978-0-7637-7828-6. http://books.google.ca/books?id=w2f3oYQ9rpYC&pg=PT575.
- ^ Meine TJ, Roe MT, Chen AY, et al. (2005). "Association of intravenous morphine use and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE Quality Improvement Initiative". Am Heart J 149 (6): 1043–9. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.010. PMID 15976786. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002870305001493.
- ^ "Routine use of oxygen in the treatment of myocardial infarction: systematic review – Wijesinghe et al. 95 (3): 198 – Heart". http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/95/3/198.
- ^ Cabello JB, Burls A, Emparanza JI, Bayliss S, Quinn T (2010). Cabello, Juan B. ed. "Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction". Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6 (6): CD007160. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD007160.pub2. PMID 20556775.
- ^ Krumholz H et al (2009). "Patterns of hospital performance in acute myocardial infarction and heart failure – 30-day mortality and readmission". Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2 (5): 407–13. DOI:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.883256. PMID 20031870. http://circoutcomes.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.883256v1.
- ^ a b López de Sá E, López-Sendón J, Anguera I, Bethencourt A, Bosch X (November 2002). "Prognostic value of clinical variables at presentation in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results of the Proyecto de Estudio del Pronóstico de la Angina (PEPA)". Medicine (Baltimore) 81 (6): 434–42. DOI:10.1097/00005792-200211000-00004. PMID 12441900.
- ^ Fox KA, Dabbous OH, Goldberg RJ, et al. (November 2006). "Prediction of risk of death and myocardial infarction in the six months after presentation with acute coronary syndrome: prospective multinational observational study (GRACE)". BMJ 333 (7578): 1091. DOI:10.1136/bmj.38985.646481.55. PMC 1661748. PMID 17032691. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/333/7578/1091.
- ^ Weir RA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ. (2006). "Epidemiology of heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction: prevalence, clinical characteristics, and prognostic importance". Am J Cardiol 97 (10A): 13F–25F. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.03.005. PMID 16698331.
- ^ Bosch X, Theroux P. (2005). "Left ventricular ejection fraction to predict early mortality in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes". Am Heart J 150 (2): 215–20. DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.09.027. PMID 16086920.
- ^ Nicod P, Gilpin E, Dittrich H, Polikar R, Hjalmarson A, Blacky A, Henning H, Ross J (1989). "Short- and long-term clinical outcome after Q wave and non-Q wave myocardial infarction in a large patient population". Circulation 79 (3): 528–36. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.79.3.528. PMID 2645061.
- ^ Becker RC, Gore JM, Lambrew C, Weaver WD, Rubison RM, French WJ, Tiefenbrunn AJ, Bowlby LJ, Rogers WJ. (1996). "A composite view of cardiac rupture in the United States National Registry of Myocardial Infarction". J Am Coll Cardiol 27 (6): 1321–6. DOI:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00008-3. PMID 8626938.
- ^ Liew R, Sulfi S, Ranjadayalan K, Cooper J, Timmis AD. (2006). "Declining case fatality rates for acute myocardial infarction in South Asian and white patients in the past 15 years". Heart 92 (8): 1030–4. DOI:10.1136/hrt.2005.078634. PMC 1861115. PMID 16387823. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1861115.
- ^ White HD, Chew DP (August 2008). "Acute myocardial infarction". Lancet 372 (9638): 570–84. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61237-4. PMID 18707987.
- ^ Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. (January 2012). "Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association". Circulation 125 (1): 188–97. DOI:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182456d46. PMID 22215894.
- ^ Gupta R, Joshi P, Mohan V, Reddy KS, Yusuf S (January 2008). "Epidemiology and causation of coronary heart disease and stroke in India". Heart 94 (1): 16–26. DOI:10.1136/hrt.2007.132951. PMID 18083949.
- ^ Workers' Compensation FAQ. Prairie View A&M University. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
- ^ SIGNIFICANT DECISIONS Subject Index. Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
- ^ "Classification of Drivers' Licenses Regulations". Nova Scotia Registry of Regulations. May 24, 2000. http://www.gov.ns.ca/just/regulations/regs/mvclasdl.htm. Retrieved April 22, 2007.
- ^ Schachinger V, Erbs S, Elsasser A, Haberbosch W, Hambrecht R, Holschermann H, Yu J, Corti R, Mathey DG, Hamm CW, Suselbeck T, Assmus B, Tonn T, Dimmeler S, Zeiher AM; REPAIR-AMI Investigators (2006). "Intracoronary bone marrow-derived progenitor cells in acute myocardial infarction". N Engl J Med 2006 355 (12): 1210–21. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa060186. PMID 16990384.
- ^ Christman KL, Lee RJ (September 2006). "Biomaterials for the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction". J Am Coll Cardiol". 2006; 48 (5): 907–13. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.005. PMID 16949479.
External links[link]
| Find more about Myocardial infarction on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
 |
Definitions and translations from Wiktionary |
 |
Images and media from Commons |
 |
Learning resources from Wikiversity |
 |
News stories from Wikinews |
 |
Quotations from Wikiquote |
 |
Source texts from Wikisource |
 |
Textbooks from Wikibooks |
- American Heart Association's Heart Attack web site – Information and resources for preventing, recognizing and treating heart attack.
- Heart Attack – overview of resources from MedlinePlus
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
http://wn.com/Myocardial_infarction
Related pages:
http://cs.wn.com/Infarkt myokardu
http://id.wn.com/Serangan jantung
http://es.wn.com/Infarto agudo de miocardio
http://ru.wn.com/Острый инфаркт миокарда
http://nl.wn.com/Hartinfarct
http://it.wn.com/Infarto miocardico acuto
http://pl.wn.com/Zawał mięśnia sercowego
http://fr.wn.com/Infarctus du myocarde
http://de.wn.com/Myokardinfarkt
http://hi.wn.com/हृदयाघात
http://pt.wn.com/Infarto agudo do miocárdio
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
For other uses, see Triple H (disambiguation).
| Triple H | |
|---|---|
 Triple H during his ring entrance. |
|
| Ring name(s) | Triple H Hunter Hearst Helmsley Jean-Paul Lévesque Terra Ryzin |
| Billed height | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)[1] |
| Billed weight | 255 lb (116 kg)[1] |
| Born | (1969-07-27) July 27, 1969 (age 42)[2] Nashua, New Hampshire |
| Resides | Greenwich, Connecticut |
| Billed from | Greenwich, Connecticut[1] |
| Trained by | Killer Kowalski[1] |
| Debut | March 24, 1992 |
| Retired | July 2011 (Full Time Wrestling) |
Paul Michael Levesque[3] (born July 27, 1969)[4] is an American professional wrestler, wrestling executive, and actor better known by his ring name Triple H, an abbreviation of the ring name, Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Currently, Levesque works in the front office of WWE as the Executive Vice President of Talent and Live Events, and as Triple H appears on television as the (storyline) Chief Operating Officer, and part-time wrestler.
Levesque began his wrestling career in the International Wrestling Federation as Terra Ryzing before joining World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1994. After briefly using the Ryzing name, he changed his character to Jean-Paul Lévesque, a French-Canadian aristocrat[4] which would be similar to his character Hunter Hearst Helmsley, that he used in his early years with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1995 onward.[5] He later abbreviated his name to Triple H and adopted an alternative image in the D-Generation X (DX) stable. After the dissolution of DX, Triple H was pushed as a main event wrestler, winning several singles championships.[1] As part of a storyline Triple H married Stephanie McMahon, who later became his real-life spouse. In 2003, Triple H formed another stable known as Evolution,[1] and reformed DX with Shawn Michaels in 2006 and 2009.[6] He is heavily involved in the writing process of WWE programming, and holds complete creative control over his television character's storylines, win/loss record, and championship reigns.[7]
Overall, Levesque has won 23 championships in WWE. He is a thirteen-time world champion — the all-time record in the company — having won the WWF/E Championship eight times, and the World Heavyweight Championship five times.[8][9] He was the first World Heavyweight Champion. In addition, Helmsley won the 1997 King of the Ring, the 2002 Royal Rumble, and was the second Grand Slam Championship winner. Outside of wrestling, Helmsley has made numerous guest appearances in film and on television.
Contents
|
Early life[link]
Paul Levesque was born in Nashua, New Hampshire.[10] In his youth, he was a fan of professional wrestling and his favorite wrestler was Ric Flair.[citation needed] Levesque became aware of bodybuilding at the age of fourteen; after graduating from high school in 1987, Levesque entered several bodybuilding competitions.[11] He was crowned Teenage Mr. New Hampshire in 1988.[12]
Professional wrestling career[link]
World Championship Wrestling (1994–1995)[link]
In early 1994, Levesque signed a one year contract with World Championship Wrestling (WCW).[12][13] In his first televised match, Levesque debuted as a villain named Terror Risin' and defeated Keith Cole.[14] His ring name was soon modified to Terra Ryzing, which he used until mid-1994, when he was renamed Jean-Paul Lévesque.[5][15] This gimmick referred to his surname's French origins and he was asked to speak with a French accent, as he could not speak French.[16] During this time, he began using his finishing maneuver, the Pedigree.
Levesque had a brief storyline feud with Alex Wright that ended at Starrcade 1994[5] with Wright pinning him.[17] Between late 1994 and early 1995, Levesque briefly teamed with Lord Steven Regal, whose snobby British persona was similar to Levesque's character.[15] The team was short-lived, however, as Levesque left for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in January 1995 after WCW turned down his request to be pushed as a singles competitor.
World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment[link]
The Connecticut Blueblood (1995–1997)[link]
As a continuation of his gimmick in WCW, Levesque started his WWF career as the "Connecticut Blueblood" Hunter Hearst Helmsley.[16] Levesque appeared in taped vignettes, in which he talked about how to use proper etiquette, up until his wrestling debut on the April 30, 1995 episode of WWF Wrestling Challenge.[18]
Although he was heavily pushed in the first few months after his debut, Levesque's career stalled during 1996, starting off with being mired in a feud with Duke "The Dumpster" Droese following a loss during the Free for All at 1996 Royal Rumble.[19][20] Up until that event, his angle included appearing on television each week with a different female valet (which included Playboy Playmates Shae Marks and Tylyn John).[5] Sable was his valet at WrestleMania XII, and after his loss to Ultimate Warrior,[21] as part of the storyline, he took his aggressions out on her. The debuting Marc Mero—her real-life husband—came to her rescue, starting a feud between the two wrestlers.[22]
During 1996, Helmsley appeared on an episode of WWF Superstars in a match against Marty Garner.[23] When Levesque attempted to perform the Pedigree, Garner mistook the maneuver for a double underhook suplex and tried to jump up with the move, causing him to land squarely on top of his head and suffer neck damage.[23] Garner sued the WWF, eventually settling out of court and later discussed the incident in an appearance on The Montel Williams Show.
File:Hug MSG Incident.jpg
The MSG Incident.
Levesque was known backstage as one of the members of The Kliq, a group of wrestlers including Shawn Michaels, Kevin Nash, Sean Waltman and Scott Hall, who were known for influencing Vince McMahon and the WWF creative team.[19] It has been claimed that he was scheduled to win the 1996 King of the Ring tournament, but the victory was instead awarded to Stone Cold Steve Austin after the Madison Square Garden Incident, in which the Kliq broke character after a match to say goodbye to the departing Nash and Hall.[24] Despite the punishment, Helmsley did have several successes following the MSG Incident. Mr. Perfect became his manager and he won the WWF Intercontinental Championship for the first time on October 21, 1996, defeating Marc Mero.[22][24] When Mr. Perfect left the WWF, his departure was explained to be a result of Helmsley turning his back on his manager as soon as he won the Intercontinental Championship. Levesque held the belt for nearly four months before dropping it to Rocky Maivia on the February 13, 1997 special edition of Monday Night Raw, called Thursday Raw Thursday.[25] For a very brief time, Helmsley was accompanied by Mr. Hughes, who was his storyline bodyguard.[26] After losing the Intercontinental title, he feuded with Goldust, defeating him at WrestleMania 13.[27] During their feud, Chyna debuted as his new bodyguard.[28]
D-Generation X (1997–1999)[link]
Main article: D-Generation X
Helmsley's push resumed in 1997, when he won the 1997 King of the Ring tournament by defeating Mankind in the finals.[24][29] Later that year, Shawn Michaels, Helmsley, Chyna and Rick Rude formed D-Generation X (DX). This stable later became known for pushing the envelope, as Michaels and Helmsley made risqué promos—spawning the catchphrase "Suck It", using a "crotch chop" hand motion,[30] and sarcastically deriding Bret Hart and Canada. By that point, Helmsley had fully dropped the "blueblood snob" gimmick, appearing in T-shirts and leather. During this period, his ring name was shortened to simply Triple H.[24] Even after the DX versus Hart Foundation storyline ended, Helmsley continued to feud with the sole remaining member Owen Hart over the WWF European Championship. This ended in a match between the two at WrestleMania XIV, with the stipulation that Chyna had to be handcuffed to then-Commissioner Sgt. Slaughter. Helmsley won after Chyna threw powder into Slaughter's eyes, momentarily "blinding" him and allowing her to interfere in the match.
After WrestleMania, Michaels was forced into temporary retirement due to a legitimate back injury sustained at the Royal Rumble,[31] with Triple H taking over the leadership position in DX,[24] claiming that his now-former associate had "dropped the ball". He introduced the returning X-Pac the night after WrestleMania and joined forces with the New Age Outlaws.[24][32] As 1998 went along, D-Generation X became more popular, turning the group from villains to fan-favorites. It was also during this time that Triple H began a feud with the leader of the Nation of Domination and rising WWF villain, The Rock.[11] This storyline rivalry eventually led to a feud over the Intercontinental Championship, which Triple H won in a ladder match at SummerSlam.[11] He did not hold the title long, however, as he was sidelined with a legitimate knee injury.[11] When The Rock won the WWF Championship at Survivor Series,[33] the rivalry between the two continued, as DX fought The Corporation stable, of which The Rock was the main star. Triple H received a shot at the WWF Championship on the January 25, 1999 episode of Raw in an "I Quit" match against The Rock, but the match ended when Triple H was forced to quit or see his aide Chyna chokeslammed by Kane.[11] This began a new angle for Triple H, as Chyna betrayed him by attacking him after the match and joining The Corporation.[11]
At WrestleMania XV, Triple H beat Kane with the aid of Chyna, who was thought to have rejoined DX.[11] Later on in the night, he betrayed his long-time friend and fellow DX member X-Pac by helping Shane McMahon retain the European Championship and joined The Corporation.[11] turning heel in the process. After Triple H's heel turn in early 1999, he moved away from his DX look, taping his fists for matches, sporting new and shorter wrestling trunks, and adopting a shorter hairstyle.[11] Levesque's gimmick changed as he fought to earn a WWF title shot.[11] After numerous failed attempts at winning the championship, Triple H and Mankind challenged WWF Champion Stone Cold Steve Austin to a Triple Threat match at SummerSlam, which featured Jesse "The Body" Ventura as the special guest referee. Mankind won the match by pinning Austin.[34] The following night on Raw, Triple H defeated Mankind to win his first WWF Championship.[11]
Triple H dropped the WWF Championship to Vince McMahon on the September 16, 1999 episode of SmackDown! before regaining it at Unforgiven in a Six-Pack Challenge that included Davey Boy Smith, Big Show, Kane, The Rock, and Mankind. He defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin at No Mercy before dropping the title to Big Show at Survivor Series. Triple H then continued his feud with Vince McMahon by marrying his daughter, Stephanie McMahon. He then defeated McMahon at Armageddon. As a result of the feud, an angle with Triple H and Stephanie McMahon began which carried the WWF throughout the next seventeen months; together they were known as the "McMahon-Helmsley Faction".[35]
McMahon–Helmsley Era (2000–2001)[link]
By January 2000, Triple H dubbed himself "The Game," implying that he was on top of the wrestling world and was nicknamed "The Cerebral Assassin" by Jim Ross. On the January 3 episode of Raw is War, Triple H defeated The Big Show to win his third WWF championship.[36]
Triple H feuded with Mick Foley in early 2000. They both fought at the Royal Rumble in a Street Fight Match for the WWF Championship, which Triple won after doing two pedigrees on Foley. The storyline would come to an end at No Way Out in a Hell in a Cell where if Mick Foley lost he would have to retire. Triple H retained his title at the PPV and thus ending Mick Foley's fifteen year career. Triple H pinned The Rock at WrestleMania 2000 to retain the title,[37] but lost it at Backlash to The Rock.[38] He regained it three weeks later, in an Iron Man match at Judgment Day,[39] only to lose it back to The Rock at King of the Ring.[40] Triple H then entered a storyline feud with Chris Jericho, which culminated in a Last Man Standing match at Fully Loaded.[40]
A later storyline feud between Triple H and Steve Austin started when it emerged that Triple H had paid off Rikishi to run down Austin at Survivor Series, causing him to take a year off. In reality, Austin's previous neck injuries started bothering him again, forcing him to have surgery. In 2000, Triple H and Austin had a match at Survivor Series that ended when Triple H tried to trick Austin into coming into the parking lot to run him over again, only to have Austin lift his car up with a forklift and flip the car onto its roof 10 feet high. Triple H returned a few weeks later and attacked Austin. The feud continued into 2001 and ended in a Three Stages of Hell match in which Helmsley defeated Austin. In 2001, Triple H also feuded with The Undertaker, who defeated him at WrestleMania X-Seven.[41] The night after WrestleMania, Triple H interfered in a steel cage match between Austin (who had just won the WWF Championship) and The Rock where he joined forces with Austin and double teamed on The Rock,[42] forming a tag team called The Two-Man Power Trip. Triple H then defeated Chris Jericho for his third Intercontinental Championship on the April 5 episode of SmackDown!,[43] and won it for a fourth time two weeks later by defeating Jeff Hardy. Triple H then became a tag team champion for the first time at Backlash when he and Austin defeated Kane and The Undertaker in a winner-take-all tag match. As Triple H was still Intercontinental Champion, the win made him a double champion.[44]
During the May 21, 2001 episode of Raw, he suffered a legitimate and career-threatening injury.[5][45] In the night's main event, he and Austin were defending the Tag Team Championship against Chris Jericho and Chris Benoit. At one point, Jericho had Austin trapped in the Walls of Jericho. Triple H ran in to break it up, but just as he did, he suffered a tear in his left quadriceps muscle,[5][45] causing it to come completely off the bone.[12] Despite his inability to place any weight on his leg, Triple H was able to complete the match.[12] He even allowed Jericho to put him in the Walls of Jericho, a move that places considerable stress on the quadriceps. The tear required an operation, which was performed by orthopedic surgeon Dr. James Andrews. This injury brought an abrupt end to the McMahon-Helmsley Era, as the rigorous rehabilitation process kept Triple H out of action for over eight months,[5][12] completely missing The Invasion storyline.
Return from injury and Shawn Michaels feud (2002)[link]
File:HHHwmX8.jpg
Triple H after winning the Undisputed Championship at WrestleMania X8.
Triple H returned to Raw as a face on January 7, 2002 at Madison Square Garden.[12] He won the Royal Rumble and received an Undisputed WWF Championship match at WrestleMania X8.[46] At WrestleMania X8, Triple H beat Chris Jericho for the Undisputed Championship.[5][46] After holding the title for a month, Helmsley dropped it to Hulk Hogan at Backlash.[46] Triple H then became exclusive to the SmackDown! roster due to the WWF Draft Lottery and continued to feud with Jericho, culminating in a Hell in a Cell match at Judgment Day. On June 6, Triple H defeated Hogan in a Number One Contenders match for the Undisputed Championship at the King of the Ring against The Undertaker but was unsuccessful at the event.
In the interim, between the Royal Rumble and WrestleMania, the McMahon-Helmsley Faction was brought to an official on-screen conclusion. By the time he returned, Triple H's on-screen marriage to Stephanie McMahon was on the rocks, so Stephanie faked a pregnancy in order to get him back on her side.[47] When he learned that it was fake, he dumped her publicly on Raw when they were supposed to renew their wedding vows.[47] Stephanie aligned with Jericho afterward,[47] but she was forced to leave after losing a Triple Threat match on Raw the night after WrestleMania when she was pinned by Triple H.[48] The divorce, and thus the storyline, was finalized at Vengeance.[49]
Meanwhile, Shawn Michaels had made his return to WWE and joined the New World Order (nWo). Michaels and Kevin Nash planned to bring Triple H over to Raw in order to put him into the group. Vince McMahon, however, disbanded the nWo following several backstage complications and brought in Eric Bischoff as the Raw brand's new general manager. One of Bischoff's first intentions was to follow up on the nWo's plan and bring Triple H over to the Raw roster. Triple H did indeed go to the Raw brand, reuniting with Shawn Michaels, but on July 22 he turned on Michaels by performing a Pedigree on him during what was supposed to be a DX reunion, turning heel once again. The following week, Triple H smashed Michaels' face into a car window to prove that Michaels was weak. These events led to the beginning of a long storyline rivalry between the former partners and an eventual "Unsanctioned Street Fight" at SummerSlam, in which Michaels came out of retirement to win. Afterwards, however, Triple H attacked him with a sledgehammer, and Michaels was carried out of the ring.[50]
Before September 2, 2002, WWE recognized only one champion for both the Raw and SmackDown! brands. After SummerSlam, champion Brock Lesnar became exclusive to SmackDown!, leaving Raw without a champion. Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff then awarded Triple H the Big Gold Belt (which had been used for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship and WCW World Heavyweight Championship) making him the first World Heavyweight Champion of the WWE brand.[51] Triple H retained his title against Rob Van Dam at Unforgiven when Ric Flair hit RVD with a sledgehammer.
In October 2002, Triple H began feuding with Kane, leading to a match at No Mercy on October 20 in which both Kane's Intercontinental Championship and Triple H's World Heavyweight Championship were at stake. In the weeks preceding the match, Triple H claimed that, several years earlier, Kane had an unrequited relationship with a woman named Katie Vick.[52] He went on to claim that, after Vick was killed in a car crash, Kane (the driver) raped her corpse.[52] Triple H later threatened to show video footage of Kane committing the act in question; however, the footage that finally aired showed Triple H (dressed as Kane) simulating necrophilia with a mannequin in a casket;[52] Kane's tag team partner The Hurricane responded the following week by showing a video of Triple H (rather, someone wearing a Triple H series of masks) getting an enema. The angle was very unpopular with fans,[53] and was de-emphasised before the title match. Triple H went on to defeat Kane at No Mercy, unifying the two titles.[54]
Triple H eventually lost the World Heavyweight Championship to Shawn Michaels in the first Elimination Chamber match, at Survivor Series.[55] He defeated RVD for the title shot at Armageddon with Michaels as special referee. He regained the title from Michaels in a Three Stages of Hell match at Armageddon.[55]
Evolution (2003–2005)[link]
Main article: Evolution (professional wrestling)
In January 2003, Triple H formed a stable known as Evolution with Ric Flair, Randy Orton, and Batista. Triple H and Ric Flair challenged RVD and Kane for the World Tag Team Titles, but they lost the match. The group was pushed on Raw from 2003 to 2004. The height of their dominance occurred after Armageddon when every member of Evolution left the pay-per-view holding a title.[56] Triple H held the World Heavyweight Championship for most of 2003 until Unforgiven, losing the title to Bill Goldberg. After a failed attempt to win back the title from Goldberg in a rematch at the Survivor Series, he finally regained the championship against Goldberg in a triple threat match at Armageddon which also involved Kane. At the 2004 Royal Rumble, Triple H and Shawn Michaels fought in a Last Man Standing match to a double countout, so Triple H retained the title as a result.[56] Triple H dropped the title to Chris Benoit at WrestleMania XX,[57] and he was unable to reclaim the belt from Benoit in subsequent rematches, including a rematch from WrestleMania between Triple H, Benoit, and Shawn Michaels at Backlash.[57]
He then ended his feud with Michaels, defeating him in a Hell in a Cell match at Bad Blood.[57] After another failed attempt, losing to Benoit at Vengeance, he focused on Eugene, beating him at SummerSlam.[58] Triple H then regained the title from former associate Randy Orton at Unforgiven.[59] Following a Triple Threat World Heavyweight title defense against Benoit and Edge on the November 29, 2004 episode of Raw, the World Heavyweight Championship became vacant for the first time.[60] At New Year's Revolution, Triple H won the Elimination Chamber to begin his tenth world title reign.[61] At WrestleMania 21, Triple H lost the championship to Batista,[62] and subsequently lost two rematches at Backlash and Vengeance.[63][64] After Vengeance, Triple H took hiatus from WWE due to suffering from his minor neck problems.[65]
After four month hiatus, Triple H returned to Raw on October 3, 2005 as part of WWE Homecoming. He teamed with fellow Evolution member Flair to defeat Chris Masters and Carlito. After the match, Triple H turned on Flair hitting Flair with a sledgehammer, sparking a feud between the duo.[66] Flair defeated Triple H in a Steel cage match at Taboo Tuesday for Flair's Intercontinental Championship.[67] Subsequently, Triple H defeated Flair in a non-title Last Man Standing match at Survivor Series to end their feud.[67]
D-Generation X reunion (2006–2007)[link]
Although Triple H failed to win the Royal Rumble match at the Royal Rumble, another championship opportunity arose for Triple H in the Road to WrestleMania Tournament. He won the tournament, granting him a match for the WWE Championship at WrestleMania 22. At WrestleMania, Triple H and John Cena fought in the main event for the title, which Triple H lost via submission.[68] Later that month at Backlash, Triple H was involved in another WWE Championship match, fighting Edge and Cena in a Triple Threat match, where he lost again. In an act of frustration, a bloodied Triple H used his sledgehammer to attack both Edge and Cena and then performed a number of DX crotch chops.[69] Triple H unsuccessfully attempted to win the WWE title from Cena on numerous occasions, blaming his shortcomings on Vince McMahon, which eventually led to a feud between the McMahons and Triple H.
Shawn Michaels returned on the June 12 episode of Raw and soon reunited with Triple H to reform D-Generation X, turning Triple H into a fan-favorite once again for the first time since 2002.[6] DX defeated the Spirit Squad at Vengeance in a 5-on-2 handicap match.[70] They continued their feud with Vince McMahon, Shane McMahon and the Spirit Squad for several weeks. They then defeated the Spirit Squad again on the July 18, 2006 episode of Saturday Night's Main Event in a 5-on-2 Elimination match. They then again defeated the McMahons at SummerSlam, withstanding the attack of several handpicked WWE superstars by Vince McMahon.[69] At Unforgiven, D-Generation X overcame the odds once again, defeating The McMahons and ECW World Champion Big Show in a Hell in a Cell match. During the match, DX embarrassed Vince by shoving his face in between Big Show's buttocks, and DX won when Triple H broke a sledgehammer over the shoulders of Vince McMahon after Michaels performed Sweet Chin Music on him.[71]
At Cyber Sunday during DX's feud with Rated-RKO, special guest referee Eric Bischoff allowed the illegal use of a weapon to give Rated-RKO the win.[71] At Survivor Series, DX got their revenge when their team defeated Edge and Orton's team in an Elimination Match.[72] In January 2007, at New Year's Revolution, DX and Rated-RKO fought to a no-contest after Triple H suffered a legitimate torn right quadriceps (similar to the one he suffered in 2001 but in the other leg) fifteen minutes into the match.[73][74] Surgery was successfully performed on January 9, 2007 by Dr. James Andrews.[73]
Record breaking WWE Champion (2007–2009)[link]
Triple H made his return at SummerSlam, where he defeated King Booker.[75] Two months later at No Mercy, Triple H was originally scheduled to face Umaga in a singles match. However, at the start of the night Triple H decided to challenge newly named WWE Champion Randy Orton, reigniting his rivalry with Orton that had been interrupted following his injury. Triple H won the match, winning his eleventh world championship and sixth WWE Championship,[76] and then defended his title against Umaga in his regularly scheduled match after Mr. McMahon declared the match to be for the WWE title.[77] After that McMahon gave Orton a rematch against Triple H in a Last Man Standing match in the main event, and Triple H lost after failing to beat the ten count when Orton hit his RKO onto the announcer's table.[77] Triple H's title reign at No Mercy is the fifth shortest reign in WWE history, only lasting through the duration of the event.[77] After winning the Raw Elimination Chamber at No Way Out, Triple H gained a WWE Championship match, by outlasting five other men, last eliminating Jeff Hardy after a Pedigree on a steel chair.[78] However, at WrestleMania XXIV, Randy Orton retained after punting Triple H and pinning John Cena following Triple H's Pedigree on Cena.[79] A month later, at Backlash, Triple H won the title in a Fatal Four-Way Elimination match against Orton, Cena, and John "Bradshaw" Layfield, tying the record for most WWE Championship reigns with The Rock.[80] Triple H then retained the title against Orton at Judgment Day in a Steel Cage match and again at One Night Stand in a Last Man Standing match.[81][82] Orton suffered a legitimate collarbone injury during the match, thus ending the feud prematurely.[83]
On June 23, 2008 episode of Raw, Triple H was drafted to the SmackDown brand as a part of the 2008 WWE Draft, in the process making the WWE Championship exclusive to SmackDown.[84] He defended the championship over the summer and was the only champion to retain his title at Unforgiven's Championship Scramble matches. After this he defended it against Jeff Hardy, who was in the Unforgiven match.
At Survivor Series, Triple H was scheduled to defend the championship against Vladimir Kozlov and Hardy, however Hardy was kept out of the match after a scripted attack and injury. During the match, Smackdown General Manager Vickie Guerrero announced that Edge had returned and introduced him into the contest. Jeff Hardy interfered and hit Triple H with a steel chair meant for Edge, thus costing him the title and resulting in Edge winning his sixth World Title. Triple H entered seventh in the 2009 Royal Rumble, but was last eliminated by Randy Orton. In February at Elimination Chamber, Triple H won the WWE Championship in the SmackDown Chamber match, setting the record for most reigns at eight. That record stood until 2011 when John Cena won his ninth WWE Championship.
The Legacy feud and DX farewell (2009–2011)[link]
On the February 16, 2009 episode of Raw, Triple H made an appearance aiding Stephanie and Shane McMahon, after they were attacked by Randy Orton.[85] On the February 20 episode of SmackDown, Triple H was interviewed by Jim Ross, in the interview, footage was shown highlighting the events that occurred on the February 16 episode of Raw. Ross asked Triple H how he felt seeing that footage, in response, he broke character (after 5 years of marriage) by admitting that Vince McMahon is his father-in-law, that Shane is his brother-in-law, and that Stephanie is his wife, thus creating a rivalry between Triple H and Orton. On the February 23 episode of Raw, Triple H confronted Orton, before attacking him, Ted DiBiase, and Cody Rhodes (a group known as The Legacy) with a sledgehammer and chasing them from the arena.[86] Weeks later, it was announced that Triple H would defend the WWE championship against Orton at WrestleMania XXV.[87] At the event, Triple H defeated Orton to retain the title.Triple H would later face Orton and Legacy in a six man tag team match with Shane McMahon and Batista for the WWE championship at Backlash (2009). Triple H lost the title after trying to stop Batista from hitting Cody Rhodes with a chair then being hit with a RKO by Orton followed by the running punt to the head, allowing Orton to win the WWE championship and putting Hunter out of action for six weeks. At The Bash, Triple H would lose to Orton in a Three Stages of Hell match for the WWE Title. At Night of Champions, Triple H would again lose to Orton in a match for the WWE Championship, this time in a Triple Threat match, also involving John Cena.
On the August 10, 2009 episode of Raw, video segments aired in which Triple H met with Michaels at an office cafeteria in Texas where he was working as a chef; throughout the segments, Triple H would try to convince Michaels return to WWE from hiatus. After several incidents during the segments (including a grease grill burgers on fire and Shawn shouting at a little girl), Michaels agreed to team with Triple H to face The Legacy at SummerSlam, superkicking the girl, and quitting from his chef job in the process.[88] On the August 17 episode of Raw, in St. Louis, MO, Michaels and Triple H officially reunited as DX, but as they were in the process of their in-ring promo, Legacy attacked them both.[89] Their first match after reuniting was against Legacy at SummerSlam, which they won.[90] At Breaking Point, however, they lost to Legacy in the first ever Submissions Count Anywhere match in WWE history.[91]
At the October pay-per-view Hell in a Cell, DX defeated Legacy in a Hell in a Cell match.[92] DX would challenge John Cena for the WWE Championship in a triple threat match at Survivor Series with both men failing to win the title,[93] although they were able to retain their friendship and tag team partnership. On December 13 at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, DX defeated Chris Jericho and The Big Show to win the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match;[94] the first tag team championship reign for Michaels and Triple H as a tag team.
On December 21, Triple H announced that Hornswoggle was the new DX mascot.[95] This came about after Hornswoggle sued DX for emotional and physical distress due to them not allowing him to join DX.[95] After being taken to court where they were ruled guilty by a jury and judge consisting of dwarves, Michaels told Triple H that Hornswoggle could be the mascot. Triple H agreed to it only if the charges were dropped, which Hornswoggle agreed to.[95] On January 11 Mike Tyson, who was the Raw guest host for the night, teamed with Jericho to face DX; however, at the end of the bout, Tyson turned on Jericho and aligned himself with Michaels and Triple H.[96] On the February 8, 2010 episode of Raw, DX lost their Unified Tag Team Titles to ShoMiz (The Miz and The Big Show) in a Triple Threat Elimination Tag Team match also featuring The Straight Edge Society (CM Punk and Luke Gallows.) On the March 1 episode of Raw they lost their rematch for the titles which would be their last televised match before Michaels retired.[97] Michaels and Triple H had a non-wrestling reunion at the 2010 Tribute to the Troops.
On February 21, Triple H eliminated WWE Champion Sheamus in an Elimination Chamber match, though he would not win the title himself. Sheamus attacked him weeks later, setting up a match between the two at WrestleMania XXVI, where Triple H was victorious.[98][99] Also at WrestleMania, Shawn Michaels lost to The Undertaker and was forced to retire, but while giving a farewell speech the next night, Sheamus attacked him. This would set up a rematch at Extreme Rules where Sheamus attacked Triple H at the start of the show ahead of a win in their scheduled contest to allow Triple H time off to recover from injuries.[100] Triple H made an untelevised appearance on October 30 at the WWE Fan Appreciation Event and also at the 2010 Tribute to the Troops.[101]
Feud with The Undertaker and Chief Operating Officer (2011–present)[link]
On the February 21, 2011 episode of Raw, Triple H made his return to the WWE by interrupting the return of The Undertaker. He challenged him to a match at WrestleMania XXVII, which later became a No Holds Barred match. A week later he put Sheamus through the announce table with a Pedigree, in retaliation for Sheamus giving him a 10 month injury. At WrestleMania XXVII Triple H lost which extended Undertaker's undefeated streak to 19-0, however Undertaker was carried from the ring in a stretcher whereas Triple H left the ring of his own volition.[102]
At the end of the July 18, 2011 episode of Raw, Triple H returned on behalf of WWE's board of directors to relieve his father-in-law Vince McMahon of his duties.[103] This was followed by the announcement that he had been assigned to take over as Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the WWE. This was during a storyline where CM Punk had won the WWE Championship and left the company. Though a new champion was crowned, Triple H helped resign CM Punk and upheld both championship reigns. He announced he would referee a match to unify both WWE Championships at SummerSlam. Although he counted a pinfall for CM Punk to win, John Cena's leg was on the ropes which would break the pin. Regardless, Triple H's longtime friend Kevin Nash attacked Punk immediately after the match to allow Alberto Del Rio to become champion.[104] Though Nash and Punk demanded a match against each other, Triple H fired Nash for insubordination and booked himself in a No Disqualification match at Night Of Champions with his position of COO on the line.[105] He won the match despite interference from John Laurinaitis, Nash, The Miz and R-Truth.[106] After repeated attacks from these wrestlers in various matches, the majority of WWE's on-screen staff gave Triple H a vote of no confidence. Mr. McMahon returned to relieve him of his duties on Raw though he remained COO. He was replaced as General Manager of Raw by Laurinaitis, who booked him in a tag team match against Miz and R-Truth at Vengeance.[107] During the match, Nash once again attacked him and did so the following night on the October 24 Raw, hospitalizing him.[108] WWE later announced that Triple H sustained a fractured vertebrae which would remove him from television until his return on December 12, as part of the Slammy Awards. On December 18, Triple H defeated Nash at Tables, Ladders, and Chairs in Sledgehammer Ladder Match where he used the sledgehammer against Nash.[109]
Triple H returned on the January 30 edition of Raw, to evaluate Laurinaitis' performance as General Manager. Before he could announce the decision, he was interrupted by the returning Undertaker.[110] After initially refusing the rematch as he did not want to tarnish Undertaker's legacy,[111] Triple H accepted the challenge after being called a coward who lives in Shawn Michaels' shadow, on the condition their rematch be contested inside Hell in a Cell.[112] Triple H went on to lose this match at WrestleMania XXVIII.[113] Triple H returned on Raw four weeks later, to tell Brock Lesnar that he will only accept the original contract agreed upon before having his arm broken by Lesnar.[114] It was later announced on WWE.com that in addition to a broken arm Triple H had suffered severe ligament and tendon damage around the elbow and that it would require surgery.[115]
Backstage roles[link]
In 2010, Levesque's role as an Executive Senior Advisor was officially formalized as he was given an office at WWE headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut.[116] Levesque was named Executive Vice President, Talent in 2011. In this role he oversees the talent relations and talent development departments, training of performers and management of worldwide recruitment. In addition to his talent duties, Levesque has worked as a director and producer of the creative direction and storylines of WWE’s programming.[117]
Personal life[link]
In 2000, Levesque began dating Stephanie McMahon and they married on October 25, 2003.[118] He had previously been in a long-term relationship with former WWE wrestler Chyna.[119] He and McMahon have three daughters.[120] On January 8, 2006, WWE announced that McMahon and Levesque were expecting their first child, due on July 27, 2006.[121] Stephanie McMahon continued to work and travel with WWE throughout her pregnancy, giving birth to an 8 lb, 7 oz (3.8 kg) baby girl, Aurora Rose Levesque, on July 24, 2006.[122] The couple had their second daughter, Murphy Claire Levesque, on July 28, 2008.[123] The couple welcomed their third daughter, Vaughn Evelyn Levesque, on August 24, 2010.[124]
He has a sister named Lynn.[12]
In late 2004, Levesque released a book titled Making the Game: Triple H's Approach to a Better Body.[125] Mostly devoted to bodybuilding advice, the book also includes some autobiographical information, memoirs, and opinions.
Filmography[link]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Pacific Blue | Triple H | |
| 1998 | The Drew Carey Show | The Disciplinarian | |
| 2001 | MADtv | Himself | |
| 2004 | Blade: Trinity | Jarko Grimwood | |
| 2005 | The Bernie Mac Show | Triple H[126] | |
| 2006 | Relative Strangers[127] | Wrestler | Uncredited |
| 2011 | The Chaperone | Raymond "Ray Ray" Bradstone | |
| 2011 | Inside Out | Arlo "A.J." Jayne |
In wrestling[link]
- Finishing moves
- Pedigree[1] (Double underhook facebuster) - 1995-present
- Signature moves
- Abdominal stretch[3]
- Blatant choke[3]
- Chop block[128]
- Facebreaker knee smash,[3][129] often as a back body drop counter
- Figure four leglock[3]
- Flowing DDT[3]
- High knee[3]
- Inverted Indian deathlock – WCW;[130] used rarely as a regular move thereafter in WWE[131]
- Jumping knee drop[3]
- Mounted punches[3]
- Running clothesline[3]
- Running neckbreaker[3]
- Sleeper hold[3]
- Spinning spinebuster[3]
- Nicknames
- Entrance themes
- World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment
- "Blue Blood" by Jim Johnston (April 28, 1995 – December 15, 1996)
- "Symphony No. 9 (Fourth movement)" by Ludwig van Beethoven (December 15, 1996 – November 10, 1997)
- "Break It Down" by The DX Band (November 10, 1997 – April 5, 1999; June 19, 2006 – April 2007; August 24, 2009 – March 1,2010)
- "Corporate Player" by Jim Johnston (April 25, 1999 – May 10, 1999)
- "Higher Brain Pattern" by Jim Johnston (May 16, 1999 – June 21, 1999)
- "My Time" by The DX Band (June 27, 1999 – December 10, 2000)
- "The Game" by Motörhead (January 8, 2001–present)
- "The Game" by Drowning Pool (used for advertising promos; March 2002 – March 2011)
- "King of Kings" by Motörhead (used for promos and as prelude to "The Game"; April 2, 2006–Present)
- "For Whom the Bell Tolls" by Metallica (WrestleMania XXVII prelude to "The Game")
- World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment
Championships and accomplishments[link]
- Independent Wrestling Federation
- IWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[4]
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- PWI Feud of the Year (2000)[133] vs. Kurt Angle
- PWI Feud of the Year (2004)[133] vs. Chris Benoit
- PWI Feud of the Year (2009) vs. Randy Orton
- PWI Match of the Year (2004)[134] vs. Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit at WrestleMania XX
- PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2003–2005)[135]
- PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Decade (2000–2009)
- PWI Wrestler of the Year (2008)
- PWI Wrestler of the Decade (2000–2009)
- PWI ranked him #1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2000[136] and 2009[137]
- PWI ranked him #139 in the PWI Years in 2003[138]
- World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
- WWF/E Championship (8 times)1[139]
- World Heavyweight Championship (5 times - first champion)[140]
- WWF European Championship (2 times)[141]
- WWF/E Intercontinental Championship (5 times)[142]
- WWF/E World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Steve Austin (1) and Shawn Michaels (1)[143][144]
- WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shawn Michaels (1)[145]
- King of the Ring (1997)[1]
- Royal Rumble (2002)[146]
- Second Grand Slam Championship
- Seventh Triple Crown Champion
- Slammy Award for Best Hair (1997)
- Slammy Award for OMG Moment of the Year (2011) - Triple H kicking out of a Tombstone Piledriver at WrestleMania XXVII
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Feud of the Year (2000) vs. Mick Foley[147]
- Feud of the Year (2004) vs. Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit[147]
- Feud of the Year (2005) vs. Batista[147]
- Most Overrated (2002–2004, 2009)[147]
- Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2002-2003)[147]
- Worst Feud of the Year (2002) vs. Kane[147]
- Worst Feud of the Year (2006) with Shawn Michaels vs. Vince and Shane McMahon[147]
- Worst Feud of the Year (2011) vs. Kevin Nash[148]
- Worst Worked Match of the Year (2003) vs. Scott Steiner at No Way Out[147]
- Worst Worked Match of the Year (2008) vs. Vladimir Kozlov and Edge at Survivor Series[147]
- Wrestler of the Year (2000)[147]
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)
1 ^ Triple H's fifth reign was as Undisputed WWF Champion.
Notes[link]
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Triple H Bio". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://us.wwe.com/superstars/raw/tripleh. Retrieved April 14, 2009.
- ^ Triple H at the Internet Movie Database
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Triple H Bio". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/t/triple-h.html. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ a b c Milner, John; Clevett, Jason; Kamchen, Richard (December 5, 2004). Slam! Sports (Canadian Online Explorer). http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/helmsley.html. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Wrestler snapshot: Triple H". Wrestling Digest. August 2002. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071121150725/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_2_4/ai_88761521. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
- ^ a b "Raw – June 12, 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/060612.html. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
- ^ "Hunter Hearst Helmsley: Triple H Now an Exec". Wrestler Autographs. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
- ^ "W.W.W.F./W.W.F./W.W.E. World Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wwf/wwf-h.html. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "World Heavyweight Title (W.W.E. Smackdown!)". Wrestling-Titles.com. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wwf/wwe-world-h.html. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "Famous People From New Hampshire". NH Tour Guide. http://www.nhtourguide.com/famous_nh_people/index.htm. Retrieved 10/03/2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Triple H and Chyna (1999). It's Our Time (VHS). World Wrestling Federation.
- ^ a b c d e f g Peter McGough (July 2002). "Coming to grips with Triple H". Flex. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0KFY/is_5_20/ai_98539200. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
- ^ Marvez, Alex (April 2001). "Triple Threat". Wrestling Digest. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100720194525/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_6_2/ai_71403973/pg_2/?tag=artBody;col1. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
- ^ "WWE: 30 Most Memorable Dates of Triple H's Career". Bleacher Report. http://bleacherreport.com/articles/646324-wwe-30-best-and-most-memorable-dates-of-triple-hs-career/page/2. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
- ^ a b Baer, Randy and R. D. Reynolds. Wrestlecrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling (p.204)
- ^ a b Marvez, Alex (April 2001). "Triple Threat (p. 3)". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on July 18, 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100718193822/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_6_2/ai_71403973/pg_3/?tag=artBody;col1. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
- ^ "Starrcade 1994 results". Pro Wrestling History. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wcw/starrcad.html#94. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ "Wrestling Challenge Results". The History of WWE. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070629183751/http://www.angelfire.com/wrestling/cawthon777/challenge.htm. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
- ^ a b Baer, Randy and R. D. Reynolds. Wrestlecrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling (p.206)
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.95)
- ^ "WrestleMania XII results". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/12/results. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ a b "Raw – 1996 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1996/. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
- ^ a b "Marty Garner Profile". Online World Of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/m/marty-garner.html. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f "The don't call him "the Game" for nothing". Wrestling Digest. December 2002. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20081216125558/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_4_4/ai_94123534?tag=artBody;col1. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
- ^ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 266–267.
- ^ Mick Foley (2000). Have A Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks (p.213). HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-103101-1.
- ^ "WrestleMania XIII". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/march/xiii.htm. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
- ^ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 269.
- ^ "King of the Ring 1997 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/june/1997.htm. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
- ^ Baer, Randy and R. D. Reynolds. Wrestlecrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling (p.210)
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.100)
- ^ "Raw – 1998 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/_1998/. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.102)
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.104)
- ^ Baer, Randy and R. D. Reynolds. Wrestlecrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling (p.257)
- ^ "Triple H's third reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/3044541403. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- ^ "WrestleMania 2000 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/march/xvi.htm. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.105)
- ^ "Judgment Day 2000 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/may/2000.htm. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.106)
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.107)
- ^ "Raw results – 2001". The History of the WWE. http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/raw01.htm. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ "SmackDown! results – 2001". The History of the WWE. http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/smackdown01.htm. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ Guerrero, Lucio (April 30, 2001). "WWF's big show drives local fans wild". Chicago Sun-Times: 1.
- ^ a b Quiones, Eric (May 24, 2001). "Hart's death is still causing pain". The Star-Ledger: 56.
- ^ a b c Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.110)
- ^ a b c "HALL "OWW" SHAME: I'M PREGNANT!". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 24, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070624113547/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/oww/hallofshame/preg.html. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
- ^ "Raw Results: March 25, 2002". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/020325.html. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
- ^ "Vengeance 2002 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/vengeance02.html. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.111)
- ^ Hamilton, Ian (2006). Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens To An Industry Without Competition. Lulu.com. p. 58. ISBN 1-4116-1210-8.
- ^ a b c Reynolds, R. D. (2003). WrestleCrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling. ECW Press. p. 267. ISBN 1-55022-584-7.
- ^ McMahon (DVD). World Wrestling Entertainment. 2006.
- ^ "No Mercy 2002 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/october/2002.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
- ^ a b Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.112)
- ^ a b Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.114)
- ^ a b c Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.115)
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.116)
- ^ Martin, Finn (September 22, 2004). "Power Slam Magazine, issue 123". Panic Stations! (Unforgiven 2004) (SW Publishing): pp. 24–25.
- ^ "Raw – November 29, 2004 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/041129.html. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
- ^ Evans, Anthony (January 21, 2005). "Power Slam Magazine, issue 127". Tripper strikes back (New Years Revolution 2005) (SW Publishing): pp. 30–31.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.117)
- ^ "Power Slam Magazine, issue 131". WrestleMania rerun (Backlash 2005) (SW Publishing): pp. 32–33. May 21, 2005.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.118)
- ^ a b c Triple H: The King of Kings (DVD). WWE Home Video. 2008.
- ^ "Raw – October 3, 2005 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/051003.html. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
- ^ a b Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.119)
- ^ Hurley, Oliver (April 20, 2006). "Power Slam Magazine, issue 142". "WrestleMania In Person” (WrestleMania 22) (SW Publishing): pp. 16–19.
- ^ a b Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.121)
- ^ "Vengeance 2006 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/june/2006.htm. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ a b Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts. "Wrestling’s historical cards" (p.122)
- ^ "Survivor Series 2006 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/november/2006.htm. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
- ^ a b Shawn Perine (May 2007). "Triple trouble". Flex. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0KFY/is_3_25/ai_n19041827. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
- ^ "New Years Revolution 2007 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/wweppv/newyearsrevolution07/. Retrieved July 11, 2007.
- ^ "SummerSlam 2007 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/august/2007.htm. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
- ^ "WWE Champion Triple H def. Umaga". WWE. October 7, 2007. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/2007/matches/5267288. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ a b c "No Mercy 2007 Results". PWWEW.net. http://www.pwwew.net/ppv/wwf/october/2007.htm. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "Triple H wins Raw Elimination Chamber". WWE. February 17, 2008. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/2008/matches/5908216. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ "Triple Threat Match: Randy Orton def. John Cena and Triple H (Orton retains WWE Title)". WWE. March 30, 2008. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/24/matches/6199854. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ "History of the WWE Championship". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
- ^ Kapur, Bob (May 18, 2008). "Judgment Day spoils streak of good shows". SLAM! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2008/05/18/5609326.html. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ Mackinder, Matt (May 30, 2008). "One Night Stand WWE's best this year". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2008/05/30/5721341.html. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ Tello, Craig (June 1, 2008). "Orton suffers broken collarbone". WWE. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20081216125325/http://www.wwe.com/shows/onenightstand/exclusives/ortoncollarinjury. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (June 23, 2008). "A Draft Disaster". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/06232008/. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (February 16, 2009). "Game changer". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/02162009/. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (February 23, 2009). ""Legacy" gets hammered". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/02232009/. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (March 2, 2009). "Breaking the news". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/03022009/. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (August 10, 2009). "North of disorder". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/08102009/. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
- ^ "Raw: Road to Summerfest nears its end". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. August 17, 2009. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/08/17/10492196.html. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
- ^ "D-Generation X def. The Legacy". WWE. August 23, 2009. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/2009/matches/11196552. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ "Cody Rhodes & Ted DiBiase def. D-Generation X (Submissions Count Anywhere Match)". World Wrestling Entertainment. September 13, 2009. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwebreakingpoint/2009/11459926. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ Sokol, Chris; Bryan Sokol (October 5, 2009). "Title changes highlight Hell in a Cell". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2009/10/05/11300786.html. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Nick Tylwalk (November 23, 2009). "Lots of wrestlers per match but no title changes at Survivor Series". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2009/11/23/11879686.html. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
- ^ Caldwell, James (December 13, 2009). "Caldwell's WWE TLC PPV Report 12/13: Complete PPV report on Cena vs. Sheamus, DX vs. JeriShow, Taker vs. Batista". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_37357.shtml. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c Plummer, Dale (December 21, 2009). "Raw: Santas, DX dominate holiday show". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/12/21/12235071.html. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
- ^ Golden, Hunter (11 January 2010). "Raw Results – 1/11/10". WrestleView.com. http://www.wrestleview.com/news2009/1263270064.php. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (March 1, 2010). "RAW: A bad trip on the Road to Wrestlemania". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/03/01/13076276.html. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (March 1, 2010). "RAW: A bad trip on the Road to Wrestlemania". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/03/01/13076276.html. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ Martin, Adam (March 28, 2010). "Wrestlemania 26 Results – 3/28/10". WrestleView. http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1269831368. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ "DX one-night reunion". http://www.wrestlingnewssource.com/feed_news-17510-PHOTO_Triple_H__Shawn_Michaels_DX_Return_for_T.php. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
- ^ Gerweck, Steve (December 12, 2010). "Spoilers: WWE 2010 Tribute to the Troops results". WrestleView. http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1292171243. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- ^ Ring Posts: Live blog from WrestleMania XXVII: Triple H vs. The Undertaker – WWE Raw, Smackdown and TNA pro wrestling news, analysis from Kevin Eck – baltimoresun.com. Weblogs.baltimoresun.com (2011-04-03). Retrieved on 2011-04-17.
- ^ Tello, Craig. ""Game" changer for McMahon". WWE. http://us.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-07-18/mcmahon-relieved-of-duties.
- ^ "John Cena vs. CM Punk – Undisputed WWE Championship Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/2011/cena-punk-wwe-title. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
- ^ "Kevin Nash released". WWE.com. 2011-09-07. http://www.wwe.com/inside/kevin-nash-released. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
- ^ Tello, Craig. "WWE COO Triple H def. CM Punk (No Disqualification Match)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nightofchampions/2011/punk-tripleh. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
- ^ McMahon named John Laurinaitis Interim Raw GM "WWE Raw SuperShow results: The "Laurinaitis Era" begins". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-10-10/results#Mr. McMahon named John Laurinaitis Interim Raw GM. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
- ^ "Triple H & CM Punk vs. The Miz & R-Truth". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/vengeance/2011/triple-h-punk-miz-truth. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (December 18, 2011). "TLC: The trouble with tables". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2011/12/18/19141396.html. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (January 30, 2012). "The Undertaker returned with his sights set on Triple H". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-01-30/results. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- ^ Medalis, Kara A. (February 13, 2012). "WWE Raw SuperShow results: Has Cena embraced the hate?". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-02-13/results. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "The Undertaker vs. Triple H (Hell in a Cell Match with special referee Shawn Michaels)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/28/undertaker-triple-h-hell-in-a-cell. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ Ryan Murphy (2.4.2012). "End of an era". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/28/wrestlemania-28-results-the-undertaker-triple-h/page-5. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/30: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw Staring Brock Lesnar - PPV fall-out, Triple H returns". http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_60937.shtml.
- ^ JAMES WORTMAN (May 04, 2012). "Triple H requires surgery after Lesnar attack". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-04-30/tripleh_requires_surgery_brock_lesnar. Retrieved May 04, 2012.
- ^ Martin, Adam (September 8, 2010). "More details on Triple H's new title with WWE". WrestleView. http://wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1283981091. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ^ WWE Corporate - Executive Team Bios - Paul Levesque
- ^ Miscellaneous Wrestler Profiles — Online World Of Wrestling
- ^ "Chyna Talks about Stephanie & Triple H's Affair Part 1". YouTube. 2009-09-09. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgyK0K0tAYo&feature=related. Retrieved 2011-09-11. [dead link]
- ^ "Daughter who hit Linda Mcmahon in WWE ring now in a TV spot". US News and World Report. http://politics.usnews.com/news/articles/2010/10/27/daughter-who-hit-linda-mcmahon-in-wwe-ring-now-in-a-tv-spot.html. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ "Expecting Parents". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/archive/1912876. Retrieved January 8, 2006.
- ^ "It's a girl". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/archive/itsagirl. Retrieved July 26, 2006.
- ^ Gilles, Dan (August 3, 2008). "Off The Turnbuckle: WWE hires former teen heartthrob Prinze Jr.". The Morning Journal. http://morningjournal.com/articles/2008/08/03/sports/19882815.txt. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
- ^ "Heavy Muscle Radio/Access Bodybuilding: (1-3-11):TRIPLE H! Plus, Dr. Scott Connelly!". http://rxmuscle.com. http://www.rxmuscle.com/hmr-radio-show/2424-jefftheproducer-hmr.html. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ^ Jericho, Chris. "Triple H Making the Game: Triple H's Approach to a Better Body (Wwe) (9780743478885): Triple H, Robert Caprio, James Rosenthal: Books". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/dp/0743478886. Retrieved 2011-09-11.
- ^ The Futon Critic Staff (TFC) (February 3, 2005). "Triple H Brings His Game to 'The Bernie Mac Show' Friday, March 11, on Fox". The Futon Critic. http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20050203fox01. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
- ^ "Paul Levesque". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0505391/. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
- ^ Golden, Hunter (October 30, 2006). "Raw Results – 10/30/06 – Moline, IL (Orton vs HHH, Cena vs ? – more)". WrestleView. http://www.wrestleview.com/results/raw/raw2006/1162269129.shtml. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
- ^ Grimaldi, Michael C. (August 26, 2008). "Early Smackdown TV report for August 29". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/6562/105/. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- ^ "Triple H Unleashed Article". WOW Magazine. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070630212429/http://www.triplehunleashed.com/info/archives/meethhh.html.
- ^ "Triple H profile". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/t/triple-h.html. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- ^ Anderson, Steve (October 2001). "Breaking The Mold". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on July 16, 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100716135010/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_3_3/ai_78264738/. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Feud of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080616062707/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwifoty.htm. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Match of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080616063308/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimoty.htm. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Most Hated Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080616062207/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
- ^ "2007 PWI 500 edition of Pro Wrestling Illustrated – cover". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071005172548/http://www.pwi-online.com/art/PWD9107S.jpg. Retrieved September 3, 2007.
- ^ Eck, Kevin (August 2009). "The PWI 500". The Baltimore Sun. http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/sports/wrestling/blog/2009/08/the_pwi_500.html. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 – PWI Years". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. http://web.archive.org/web/20110707054220/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ "Title History: WWE Championship". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ^ "Title History: World Heavyweight Championship". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ^ "Title History: European". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/euro/. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ^ "Title History: Intercontinental". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ^ "Title History: World Tag Team: Stone Cold & Triple H". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211111112. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ^ "Title History: World Tag Team: D-Generation X". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/200912131. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
- ^ "Title History: WWE Tag Team: D-Generation X". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwetag/20091213. Retrieved December 14, 2007.
- ^ "Royal Rumble 2002: Rumble Match". WWE.com. http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/198811413/mainevent/. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter (Campbell, CA): 1–40. ISSN 10839593.
- ^ Meltzer, Dave (January 30, 2012). "Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter (Campbell, CA). ISSN 10839593.
References[link]
- Mick Foley (2000). Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-103101-1.
- PWI Staff (2007). "Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". "Wrestling’s historical cards" (Kappa Publishing).
- Baer, Randy and R. D. Reynolds (2003). Wrestlecrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling. ECW Press. ISBN 1-55022-584-7.
- Laurer, Joanie (2001). If They Only Knew. ReaganBooks. ISBN 0-06-109895-7.
External links[link]
|
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Triple H |
Media related to Triple H at Wikimedia Commons
- WWE.com Profile
- WWE Corporate Profile
- Online World of Wrestling profile
- Triple H at the Internet Movie Database
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Levesque, Paul Michael |
| Alternative names | Triple H; Helmsley, Hunter Hearst; Levesque, Jean-Paul; Ryzing, Terra |
| Short description | Professional wrestler |
| Date of birth | July 27, 1969 |
| Place of birth | Nashua, New Hampshire |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Triple_H
Related pages:
http://it.wn.com/Paul Michael Levesque
http://cs.wn.com/Triple H
http://id.wn.com/Triple H
http://es.wn.com/Paul Levesque
http://ru.wn.com/Triple H
http://nl.wn.com/Triple H
http://pt.wn.com/Triple H
http://pl.wn.com/Triple H
http://fr.wn.com/Triple H
http://de.wn.com/Triple H
http://hi.wn.com/ट्रिपल एच
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_H
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| CM Punk | |
|---|---|
 Punk at the 2011 Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards |
|
| Ring name(s) | CM Punk[1] |
| Billed height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)[1] |
| Billed weight | 218 lb (99 kg)[1] |
| Born | (1978-10-26) October 26, 1978 (age 33) Chicago, Illinois[2] |
| Resides | Lockport, Illinois |
| Billed from | Chicago, Illinois[1] |
| Trained by | Ace Steel[3] Danny Dominion[4] Kevin Quinn[4] Dave Taylor[5] Fit Finlay[5] William Regal[5] Steel Dominion Wrestling School[5] |
| Debut | 1999[6] |
| Website | CMPunk.com |
Phillip Jack Brooks[7] (born October 26, 1978),[2] better known by his ring name CM Punk, is an American professional wrestler signed to WWE and appearing on its Raw brand as the reigning WWE Champion.
In professional wrestling, Brooks is a seven time World Champion, having held the ROH World Championship and ECW Championship once, the World Heavyweight Championship three times and the WWE Championship twice.
In addition to these championships Punk has also won the World Tag Team Championship (with Kofi Kingston), and the WWE Intercontinental Championship making him the nineteenth WWE Triple Crown Champion and the man to achieve this honor fastest at 203 days.[8] Between WWE and Ring of Honor (where he is also a two-time World Tag Team Champion), Punk has won a total of eleven championships. He was also the winner of the 2008 and 2009 Money in the Bank ladder matches (the only wrestler to win the match twice in a row),[9] and was the 2011 Superstar of the Year Slammy Award winner.[10]
Punk initially came to prominence through his career on the professional wrestling independent circuit, primarily as a member of the ROH roster, where he was the first head trainer of the ROH wrestling school as well as winning both of their championships. In 2005, Punk signed a contract with WWE and was sent to its developmental promotion, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he won every championship available in the promotion. Throughout his career, Punk has consistently used the gimmick of being straight edge, a lifestyle he follows in his actual day-to-day life.[4] Depending on Punk's alignment as a crowd favorite or villain, he emphasizes different aspects of the culture to encourage the desired audience reaction.[4]
Contents
|
Professional wrestling career[link]
Early career[link]
Punk's first venture into wrestling was a stint in a backyard wrestling federation called the Lunatic Wrestling Federation with his friends and brother Mike Brooks in the mid-late 1990s. He first started using the ring name CM Punk when he was put into a tag team named the Chick Magnets with CM Venom after another performer skipped out on the card.[4][11][12] Unlike his friends, Punk genuinely wanted to be a wrestler and saw it as more than simple fun.[4] When the promotion started taking off, doing spot shows out of a warehouse in Mokena, Illinois, Punk found out that his brother Mike had embezzled thousands of dollars from the small company, causing them to become estranged. They have not spoken since.[13]
He soon left the federation and enrolled as a student at the "Steel Dominion" wrestling school in Chicago, where he was trained by Ace Steel,[3] Danny Dominion and Kevin Quinn to become a professional wrestler. As part of the training, he wrestled at Steel Domain Wrestling in St. Paul, Minnesota.[4][5] It was in the Steel Domain that he met Scott Colton,[14][15] who soon adopted the stage name Colt Cabana. Punk and Cabana became best friends and spent most of their early career together working in the same independent circuit promotions, as opponents or allies.[14] In the independents, Punk, along with fellow Steel Domain graduates Colt Cabana, Chuckee Smooth, Adam Pearce and manager Dave Prazak, formed an alliance named the Gold Bond Mafia.[4]
Independent Wrestling Association: Mid-South (2000–2005)[link]
Punk's home promotion for his early career is usually considered to be Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South (IWA:Mid-South).[4] During Punk's time in IWA:Mid-South, he had high profile feuds with Colt Cabana and Chris Hero while also rising to the top of the roster winning the IWA Mid-South Light Heavyweight Championship twice and the IWA Mid-South Heavyweight Championship on five separate occasions, beating stars like A.J. Styles, Cabana and even Eddie Guerrero for that Championship. Punk's feud with Hero included a 55-minute TLC match,[4] a 93-minute two out of three falls match,[5] and several 60-minute time limit draws.[15]
Punk's matches with Cabana led him to being hired by the Ring of Honor promotion.[5] From February 2003 until May 2004, Punk refused to wrestle for IWA:Mid-South, because he claims that this was in protest to Ian Rotten's mistreatment of Chris Hero in the company.[4] Hero, however, has stated he believes there were other reasons, and Rotten's treatment of him was just an excuse by Punk to stop working for the company.[16] Eventually Punk returned to IWA:Mid-South and continued to perform as a wrestler and commentator for them until 2005 when he was signed to World Wrestling Entertainment. His last appearance in IWA:Mid-South was on July 2, 2005 in which he competed in a 60-minute time limit draw against Delirious.[17]
Ring of Honor and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling[link]
Storylines with Raven (2002–2004)[link]
See also: Second City Saints and The Gathering
Initially, Punk joined Ring of Honor (ROH) as a crowd favorite,[4] but quickly became a villain in a feud with Raven that featured numerous variants of no disqualification matches.[18] Their rivalry lasted most of 2003 and was considered one of ROH's top feuds of the year,[19] and was based around Punk's straight-edge lifestyle, with him likening Raven to his alcoholic father.[20] Their rivalry was settled at The Conclusion in November 2003, where Punk defeated Raven in a Steel Cage match.[18] At the same time, Punk joined the wrestling promotion NWA Total Nonstop Action (TNA), in which he was paired with Julio Dinero as members of Raven's TNA alliance The Gathering.[4]
Punk started climbing the ranks of ROH, including coming in second at the Second Anniversary Show during the tournament to crown the first ROH Pure Champion, losing to A.J. Styles in the finals[18] and winning the ROH Tag Team Championship twice with Colt Cabana as the Second City Saints. Both times Punk and Cabana defeated the Briscoe Brothers to win the championship.[21] Circa October 2003, Punk was hired as the first head trainer of the Ring of Honor wrestling school,[4][22] having previously been a trainer for the Steel Domain[4] and Primetime Wrestling.[23]
Shortly before a TNA show on February 25, 2004, Punk had a physical scuffle with Teddy Hart outside of a restaurant that was broken up by Sabu. The scuffle reportedly stemmed from an ROH show in which Hart performed three unplanned spots putting several other wrestlers in danger of injury.[24][25] Around the time of the scuffle, Punk and Dinero stopped appearing on TNA shows, leading to speculation he was fired for the incident.[26] Punk, however, has stated that the scuffle had no bearing on his TNA career.[26] He said the reason he and Dinero stopped appearing on TNA pay-per-views was that TNA officials believed that he and Dinero had not connected with the fans as villains, having turned against the popular Raven and instead formed a villainous tag team managed by James Mitchell.[26] The officials decided that as the teams as villains was not working decided to put the storyline on hold indefinitely, and thus had no work for Punk or Dinero.[26] Punk officially quit TNA in March 2004 during the Rob Feinstein controversy, after having a dispute with the TNA offices over his ability to compete in ROH following a TNA order that their contracted wrestlers were to no longer wrestle in ROH.[27]
Pursuit of the World Championship (2004–2005)[link]
In ROH, Punk faced off against ROH World Champion Samoa Joe for the championship in a three match series. The first match, on June 12, 2004 at World Title Classic in Dayton, Ohio, resulted in a 60-minute time limit draw when neither Punk nor Joe could pin or cause the other to submit in the 60 minutes. The second match between Punk and Joe was planned for December 4, 2004; however, due to Steve Corino being pulled from a match with Joe by Pro Wrestling ZERO-ONE, the second match was hastily rescheduled on October 11, 2004 for October 16 in Punk's hometown of Chicago.[15] At Joe vs. Punk II on October 16, they wrestled to a second 60-minute draw.[18] In addition to Joe vs. Punk II becoming Ring of Honor's best-selling DVD at the time, the match received a five-star rating by Dave Meltzer's Wrestling Observer Newsletter. It was the first match in North America to receive a five-star rating in seven years—the last one being the Hell in a Cell match between Shawn Michaels and The Undertaker at Badd Blood: In Your House in 1997.[15] Joe ended the series by defeating Punk in the third and final match on December 4, 2004 at All-Star Extravaganza 2 in which there was a no time limit stipulation.[18]
In June 2005, Punk accepted a deal with World Wrestling Entertainment, after a try-out match against Val Venis on its Sunday Night Heat show. Even though he had accepted the deal, Punk went on to defeat Austin Aries with his Pepsi Plunge move, winning the ROH World Championship on June 18, 2005 at Death Before Dishonor III.[21] Immediately after the match, Punk proceeded to become a villain and started a storyline where he threatened to bring the ROH World Championship to WWE with him. For weeks, Punk teased the ROH locker room and the ROH fans as well as mocking the championship he possessed, going so far as to sign his WWE contract on it. During the storyline, Mick Foley made several ROH appearances, attempting to convince Punk to do the right thing and defend the title on his way out. On August 12, 2005 in Dayton, Ohio, Punk lost the ROH World Championship to James Gibson in a four corner elimination match consisting of himself, Gibson, Samoa Joe and Christopher Daniels, who re-debuted after a year-and-half absence.[21] Punk's final scheduled match in Ring of Honor took place at Punk: The Final Chapter on August 13, 2005 against long-time friend Colt Cabana in a two out of three falls match, which he lost.[18] In his last match, Punk was visibly crying and was showered with streamers when he posed in the middle of the ring.
Punk made a special appearance at the ROH show Unscripted II on February 11, 2006, when the original card had to be scrapped due to Low Ki leaving ROH the week prior.[18] In addition, most of the ROH roster contracted to TNA were pulled from the show because of a snowstorm that TNA officials thought might prevent performers from reaching a pay-per-view scheduled the next day.[28][29] In the main event, Punk teamed with Bryan Danielson to wrestle and ultimately defeat Jimmy Rave and Adam Pearce in a tag team match.[29]
World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE[link]
Ohio Valley Wrestling (2005–2006)[link]
In September 2005, Punk was assigned to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), a WWE developmental territory. He made his debut on September 8, 2005, in a dark match, where he, Nigel McGuinness and Paul Burchill were defeated by Deuce Shade, Elijah Burke and Seth Skyfire.[30] On September 26, 2005 in his OVW television debut, Punk suffered a ruptured eardrum and broken nose after Danny Inferno hit him with an overly stiff right hand. Despite the injury, Punk finished the match and quickly recovered.[31][32]
On November 9, 2005, Punk became the OVW Television Champion after defeating Ken Doane,[31] which immediately led to a feud between Punk and Brent Albright, who had previously been feuding with Doane for the Television Championship and had lost his chance to wrestle Doane after Punk hit him with a chair so he himself could wrestle Doane. They wrestled in series of matches, including one that ended in overtime with Albright having Punk submit to Albright's finisher, the Crowbar, but Punk was able to keep the championship, as he had not agreed to the extra time.[31] On January 4, 2006, Punk lost the OVW Television Championship during a three way dance among himself, Albright and Doane. Doane was injured halfway through the match and was replaced by Aaron "The Idol" Stevens. Punk submitted to Albright's Crowbar and was eliminated, but he returned later in the match to distract Albright allowing Stevens to pin Albright and become the new OVW Television Champion.[33] The feud continued after a short period in which Albright and Punk were a tag team, but they became opponents again after Albright wanted the respect of Punk, who would never give it to him, and instead proceeded to "punk out" (get the better of) Albright repeatedly. This feud continued for weeks with Punk always getting the better of Albright until a double turn occurred on February 1, 2006 when Albright became a villain during a tag match, allowing the Spirit Squad to beat Punk and, in doing so, making Punk a crowd favorite.[33] During this time, Punk had a minor appearance at WrestleMania 22 on April 2, 2006 as one of the gangsters who rode a 1930s era car to the ring before John Cena's entrance.[34]
After Matt Cappotelli vacated the OVW Heavyweight Championship because of a brain tumor in February 2006, a tournament was held to crown a new champion. The finals were Brent Albright vs. CM Punk with Albright defeating Punk to become the new champion.[33] Punk and Albright continued their feud, with Albright becoming more unstable and paranoid about maintaining his championship after several close call matches against Punk, resulting in acts such as threatening Maria. On May 3, 2006, Punk finally defeated Albright in a strap match to win the OVW Heavyweight Championship.[33] As champion, Punk retained the title in matches against opponents such as Shad Gaspard,[33] Ken Kennedy,[33] Johnny Jeter[33] and Mike "The Miz" Mizanin.[35]
On July 28, 2006, Punk and Seth Skyfire defeated Shad Gaspard and the Neighborhoodie to win the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship at a house show.[36] They lost the Tag Team Championship on August 2, 2006 to Deuce Shade and "Domino" Cliff Compton after an injured Skyfire tagged in an already injured Punk.[33] This altercation led to a feud between Punk and Skyfire after a rematch for the Tag Team Championship on August 7, 2006 in which a healthy Punk purposefully tagged in an injured Skyfire to be beaten by Shade and Compton.[33] On August 30, 2006, a match was scheduled to take place between Punk and Skyfire for the OVW Heavyweight Championship. Prior to the match, however, Skyfire was attacked by Charles "The Hammer" Evans, with whom Skyfire had also been feuding, and was replaced in the match by Chet Jablonski (Chet the Jet) who pinned Punk to win the OVW Heavyweight Championship.[33] As Punk no longer possessed the championship, OVW no longer required him. He was removed from the roster and brought up to the WWE roster full-time. He continued to make sporadic appearances for the company, such as at the 400th episode of OVW on television,[33] up until WWE announced it was ending its developmental territory agreement with OVW on February 7, 2008.[37]
ECW (2006–2008)[link]
On June 24, 2006, Punk made his ECW debut during a house show at the former ECW Arena, defeating Stevie Richards.[38] He made his TV debut on the July 4 episode of ECW on Sci Fi, cutting a brief pre-taped promo about his straight edge lifestyle emphasizing the disciplinary aspects of being drug and alcohol free.[39] Although he had retained the straight edge gimmick, he now had a Muay Thai training background. Punk made his TV wrestling debut on August 1, 2006 at the Hammerstein Ballroom, defeating Justin Credible.[40] CM Punk established himself in ECW by going undefeated, defeating opponents such as Christopher W. Anderson,[41] Stevie Richards[42] and Shannon Moore.[43]
Soon after, Punk began feuding with Mike Knox after Knox's girlfriend, Kelly Kelly, was seen to have feelings for Punk.[43] Punk defeated Knox in their first singles match (qualifying for the Extreme Elimination Chamber at December to Dismember in the process)[44] as well as the rematch, after which Kelly Kelly celebrated CM Punk's victory over her boyfriend.[45] Punk then teamed with D-Generation X and the Hardy Boyz in their Survivor Series match against Rated-RKO, Knox, Johnny Nitro and Gregory Helms, a match in which all the participants on DX's side survived elimination.[46] At December to Dismember, Punk participated in the Elimination Chamber for the ECW World Championship; however, he was the first person eliminated by Rob Van Dam.[47]
Following the pay-per-view, Punk entered into a feud with Hardcore Holly, who ended Punk's six-month unbeaten streak in singles competition on January 9, 2007.[48] Punk went on to feud with Matt Striker, who gave him his second singles loss since being in ECW on January 30.[49] Punk then qualified for the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania 23 by defeating Johnny Nitro.[50] In the final week leading up to WrestleMania 23, Punk made appearances on both Raw and Friday Night SmackDown!, defeating Kenny Dykstra[51] and former World Heavyweight Champion King Booker,[52] respectively. At WrestleMania 23, Punk competed in, but did not win, the Money in the Bank ladder match, being knocked off the ladder just seconds before the winner, Mr. Kennedy, claimed the briefcase.[53]
On the April 10, 2007 episode of ECW on Sci Fi, Punk briefly became a villain by officially joining the New Breed alliance,[54] after several weeks in which both the New Breed and the ECW Originals had attempted to recruit him.[55][56] Two weeks later, however, Punk betrayed the New Breed during a four on four elimination match between the New Breed and ECW Originals by kicking New Breed leader Elijah Burke in the back of the head and costing them the match. After the match, Punk proceeded to deliver his finisher, the Go To Sleep, on Burke and sarcastically apologized before leaving the ring alone, becoming a fan favorite again. WWE.com later confirmed that Punk was no longer a member of the New Breed.[57] At Judgment Day, Punk wrestled and defeated Burke in his first singles match on a pay-per-view.[58] Punk then went on to One Night Stand and teamed up with Tommy Dreamer and The Sandman in a tables match to defeat the New Breed.[59]
When ECW World Champion Bobby Lashley was drafted to Raw and stripped of the ECW World Championship, a mini-tournament was announced to declare a new champion among Punk, Elijah Burke, Marcus Cor Von and Chris Benoit. Punk defeated Marcus Cor Von on the June 19, 2007 episode of ECW on Sci Fi. By doing so, CM Punk was meant to face Chris Benoit at Vengeance: Night of Champions for the vacant ECW World Championship.[60] Benoit, however, was hastily replaced by Johnny Nitro when Benoit no-showed the event due to what was described on-air as "personal reasons". Nitro subsequently defeated Punk at Vengeance for the vacant championship.[61] Punk won another shot at the title at The Great American Bash against Nitro, who had changed his moniker to John Morrison by this point; however, Punk was defeated again by Morrison.[62] The next week, Punk challenged Elijah Burke and Tommy Dreamer in a triple threat match to determine the next competitor in Morrison's 15 Minutes of Fame Challenge, in which Punk came out victorious.[63] A week later, Punk defeated Morrison with the Go To Sleep to earn an ECW Championship title match at SummerSlam. At SummerSlam, however, Punk lost the match when Morrison used the ropes for leverage.[64]
At the September 1, 2007 (aired September 4) ECW taping, in a "last chance" title match, Punk defeated Morrison for the ECW Championship.[65] Punk then went on to have successful title defenses against the likes of Elijah Burke (at Unforgiven),[66] Big Daddy V via disqualification (at No Mercy)[67] and The Miz (at Cyber Sunday).[68] On the November 6, 2007 episode of ECW, Punk retained the ECW Championship in a match against Morrison following The Miz's interference.[69] At Survivor Series, Punk retained his title in a Triple Threat match, beating The Miz and John Morrison.[70] On the January 22, 2008 episode of ECW, Chavo Guerrero defeated CM Punk in a No Disqualification match to win the ECW Championship after Edge, (acting as a guest commentator at ringside) ran in and speared Punk.[71]
Money in the Bank and World Heavyweight Champion (2008–2009)[link]
At WrestleMania XXIV, Punk won the Money in the Bank ladder match, after defeating Chris Jericho, Montel Vontavious Porter, Shelton Benjamin, John Morrison, Mr. Kennedy and Carlito.[72]
On the June 23, 2008 episode of Raw, CM Punk was drafted to the Raw brand during the 2008 WWE Draft.[73] His first night on Raw came the following week, and he made an immediate impact. After Batista beat down World Heavyweight Champion Edge and left him lying in the ring, Punk and referee Mike Chioda ran to the ring with Punk carrying his Money in the Bank contract. Moments later, as Edge was struggling to get up, Punk hit him with the Go to Sleep and pinned him to win the World Heavyweight Championship. Later that night, Punk won his first defense of the title against JBL, who challenged him shortly after his win.[74] His win over Edge would eventually also earn Punk the Slammy Award for the "Oh my God" Moment of the Year.[75] Punk continued to hold and defend the title until Unforgiven on September 7, 2008. Before the Championship Scramble match, Punk was attacked by an early version of The Legacy (Randy Orton, Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase with Manu). Orton finished the assault by punting Punk in the head.[76] It was announced that Punk could not participate in the match due to the attack and, as a result, he involuntarily forfeited the title. However, Punk was replaced by Chris Jericho, who went on to win the match and the title.[77] He received a rematch eight days later on the September 15 episode of Raw, where he failed to regain the title in a steel cage match against Jericho.[78]
On the October 27, 2008 episode of Raw, Punk and Kofi Kingston defeated Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase to win the World Tag Team Championship.[79] The duo were members of Team Batista at Survivor Series, where their team lost to Team Orton.[80] Punk was then entered in an Intercontinental Championship Tournament, in which the winner would get to challenge for the championship in the future. He would defeat Snitsky and John Morrison in the first two rounds.[81] Punk and Kingston lost the World Tag Team Championship to John Morrison and The Miz at a live event on December 13, 2008.[82] The next day Punk defeated Rey Mysterio at Armageddon to win the tournament.[81] On the January 5 episode of Raw, Punk received his title match against William Regal, which ended in a disqualification, when Regal grabbed the referee's jersey.[83] Due to this, Stephanie McMahon awarded Punk a rematch the following week, but this time it was himself that was disqualified.[84] McMahon awarded him another rematch, this time a No Disqualification match on January 19 episode of Raw, Punk won the match and the title.[85] With this win, he became the nineteenth Triple Crown Champion. Also, the victory made him the man to accomplish the Triple Crown in the fastest amount of time, shattering Kevin Nash's old record.[86] Punk lost the title on the March 9 episode of Raw to John "Bradshaw" Layfield.[87] At WrestleMania XXV, Punk won the Money in the Bank ladder match and became the first person to win the match twice.[88]
On April 13, 2009 during the 2009 WWE Draft, Punk was drafted from Raw to SmackDown.[89] In the period after the draft, Punk feuded with Umaga over Umaga's repeated surprise attacks while Punk was attempting to cash in his Money in the Bank Contract. This ultimately resulted in a Samoan strap match at Extreme Rules, which was won by Punk.[90]
At the end of the pay-per-view, Punk cashed in his Money in the Bank contract to defeat Jeff Hardy for the World Heavyweight Championship.[91] Punk retained his title in a Triple Threat match against both Edge and Hardy eight days later on the June 15 episode of Raw.[92] At The Bash in Sacramento, California, Punk lost to Hardy by disqualification after kicking the referee after being afflicted with a storyline eye injury, claiming he could not see the referee, but because titles do not change hands on a disqualification, Punk retained the championship. Hardy called Punk into question about his eye injury, believing he had been feigning it, leading Punk to turn heel, claiming to be the moral superior of those who support Hardy due to his drug-free lifestyle.[93] At Night of Champions, Punk lost the championship to Hardy.[94] Their feud continued through SummerSlam, where Punk regained the title in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match; afterward, Punk was attacked by The Undertaker.[95] On the August 28 episode of Friday Night SmackDown, Punk concluded his program with Hardy and achieved his booked goal of excising him from the WWE, defeating Hardy in a steel cage match wherein the loser agreed to leave the company.[96] This act would earn Punk a second Slammy that December as he was named winner for 2009's "Shocker of the Year".[97]
At Breaking Point Punk defeated The Undertaker in a submission match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship. Undertaker originally won the match with his Hell's Gate submission hold. SmackDown General Manager Theodore Long re-started the match after stating that the ban that former General Manager Vickie Guerrero had placed on the move was still in effect. Punk would win the match with his Anaconda Vise when referee Scott Armstrong called for the bell despite Undertaker never submitting (reminiscent to the Montreal Screwjob, which took place in the same venue in 1997).[98] The feud between the two continued and at the Hell in a Cell PPV, Punk lost the World Heavyweight Championship to The Undertaker in a Hell in a Cell match.[99] He lost two subsequent rematches against The Undertaker on Smackdown and in a Fatal Four Way match at Bragging Rights also involving Batista and Rey Mysterio.[100][101]
Straight Edge Society and New Nexus (2009–2011)[link]
Main articles: Straight Edge Society and Nexus
His character took on a more sinister demeanor on the November 27 episode of SmackDown when he revealed that he had converted Luke Gallows, who had previously been portrayed as the mentally incompetent wrestler Festus, to the straight-edge lifestyle which had rid him of his mental troubles.[102] Continuing to espouse his straight-edge philosophy, Punk began to present himself as a cult-like savior to the crowd, growing the hair on his head, face and chest in an allusion to Jesus.[103] Through January 2010, Punk began to convert planted members of the audience to a straight-edge lifestyle, making them take a pledge of allegiance to him and shaving their head as a sign of renewal and devotion.[104][105][106] After converting many people who were not seen again, convert Serena began accompanying Punk and Gallows to form the Straight Edge Society.[106][107] As well as leading this alliance, Punk was also the mentor of WWE NXT rookie Darren Young who flirted with the idea of becoming straight-edge before refusing just before his head was to be shaved.[108]
Punk continued to show messianic traits, frequently giving sermons including during the annual Royal Rumble match as well as during an Elimination Chamber match at both of the eponymous pay-per-views.[109][110] In the Chamber match, he was eliminated by Rey Mysterio, whom he had feuding with leading into the PPV. Tensions escalated as Mysterio prevented him from winning a Money in the Bank qualifying match, causing Punk to interrupt Mysterio's celebration of his daughter's ninth birthday.[111] Mysterio challenged Punk to a Street Fight at WrestleMania XXVI but lost to Gallows, meaning Punk picked the stipulation that if Rey lost he would have to join the Society.[112] At WrestleMania, Punk lost to Mysterio[113] sparking a rematch at Extreme Rules where Punk would have to shave his head, like his disciples, if he lost. Punk won this match after interference from a fourth member of the Society who kept his face covered.[114] At Over The Limit, a third and final match was booked with both stipulations reactivated. In the match Punk lost and was subsequently shaved bald.[115]
Embarrassed by being shaved bald as he considered himself always pure unlike his followers, Punk appeared on the following episode of SmackDown, May 29, wearing a mask to hide his baldness.[116] At Fatal 4 Way, Punk challenged for the World Heavyweight Championship against Mysterio, The Big Show and the champion Jack Swagger, but was unsuccessful when he was attacked by Kane, who was accusing various people of attacking The Undertaker.[117] On July 16's SmackDown, Punk was finally unmasked by Big Show while healing from an arm injury.[118] The following week Show also unmasked the anonymous member of the Straight Edge Society who was revealed to be Joey Mercury.[119] This led to a handicap match at SummerSlam where Show defeated the entire Society after Punk abandoned his teammates.[120] Show also beat Punk in a singles match at Night of Champions.[121] Following this Serena was released from WWE[122] while Mercury became injured,[123] severely thinning the Society. Gallows began showing signs of dissension too, and Punk defeated him on SmackDown, airing September 24, ending the group.[124]
Punk was traded back to the Raw brand on October 11 after being swapped with Edge. He took part in the interbrand tag team match at Bragging Rights after injuring Evan Bourne to win a place,[125] but the team lost. It was reported later that he was suffering with a hip injury that would stop him from competing.[126] To keep a presence on television, he began commentating on Raw from November 22,[127] having already commentated one episode of NXT. During his commentary, he criticized John Cena for his actions against The Nexus. Sometimes he favored heel wrestlers over face wrestlers. At the end of December, Punk left the commentary team after assaulting John Cena on Raw[128] and SmackDown[129] with a chair. Punk later revealed that his motives for the attacks were that he had joined and assumed control of The Nexus.[130] He would then use the group to attack Randy Orton, blaming him for prematurely ending Punk's first World Heavyweight Championship reign in 2008; this led to a WrestleMania XXVII match[131] and a Last Man Standing match at Extreme Rules both of which Punk lost.[132]
WWE Champion (2011–present)[link]
In June, after pinning WWE Champion John Cena on Raw,[133] Rey Mysterio at Capitol Punishment[134] and finally Alberto Del Rio again in a contendership match (which included Mysterio) all within one week, Punk revealed his contract would expire at Money in the Bank and vowed to leave the company with the WWE Championship; some of his speeches and mannerisms echoed his final months with Ring of Honor. After making a scathing on-air speech concerning the way in which WWE is run and its owner Vince McMahon, he was given a storyline suspension from televised WWE events[135] but was reinstated the following week on Cena's insistence.[136] Upon his return Punk ceased to appear with the remaining members of Nexus and the group would quietly dissolve the same month.[137] This helped transition him from a villainous character back to being a fan-favorite. Two weeks later, at Money in the Bank, CM Punk defeated John Cena to become the WWE Champion on his final night under contract with WWE.[136]
On July 21, CM Punk made an unannounced appearance at a joint WWE and Mattel panel at the San Diego Comic Con to mock new Chief operating officer Triple H and offer WWE Championship tournament finalist Rey Mysterio a match for Punk's own WWE Championship, as long as it was in Punk's hometown, Chicago.[138][139] Punk appeared at July 23's All American Wrestling show, showing respect to Gregory Iron, a wrestler with cerebral palsy.[140] Mysterio won the WWE Championship tournament on the July 25 episode of Raw, only to lose it to Cena later that night. After Cena's victory, Punk returned to Raw and upstaged the new WWE Champion's victory celebration while also entering into a title dispute. Triple H would later uphold both Punk and Cena's claims to the WWE Championship as legitimate and schedule the two to a match at SummerSlam to decide the undisputed WWE Champion.[141] Punk prevailed but immediately lost the title to Alberto Del Rio, who had cashed in his Money in the Bank contract, after being attacked by Kevin Nash.[142]
The night after SummerSlam Punk accused Nash of conspiring with Triple H to keep Punk away from the WWE Championship.[143] After repeated confrontations Nash and Punk demanded to face each other at Night of Champions, to which Triple H acquiesced. However, after CM Punk's repeated verbal attacks towards him and his wife Stephanie McMahon, Triple H booked himself to replace Nash.[144] At Night of Champions Punk lost a No Disqualification match after Nash, The Miz, and R-Truth attacked both men.[145] Miz and Truth also attacked Punk at Hell in a Cell after he lost a WWE Championship Triple Threat match.[146] He attempted to avenge this by teaming with Triple H against Miz and Truth at Vengeance, but lost again due to Nash attacking Triple H.[147] This helped transition Punk's anti-establishment voice from Triple H to John Laurinaitis who became the interim Raw General Manager.[148] CM Punk balked at Laurinaitis' promotion and verbally attacked him as a dull yes man.[149][150]
On October 31, CM Punk strong-armed his way into a match with Del Rio at Survivor Series,[151] where he regained the WWE Championship by way of submission with the Anaconda Vise.[152] He went on to defend the title through the end of the year, retaining in a rematch with Del Rio on the November 28 episode of Raw[153] and against both Del Rio and The Miz in a Triple Threat TLC match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs.[154] On the December 26 episode of Raw, CM Punk was defeated by Dolph Ziggler in a gauntlet match; as a result Ziggler became #1 contender to the WWE championship. Had he been successful Punk would have earned the right to face Laurinaitis in a match.[155] The following Raw, Punk was defeated by Ziggler via countout following interference from Laurinaitis; retaining the championship as a result.[156] Intermeddling from Laurinaitis caused Punk to lose to Ziggler throughout January[157][158] which ultimately led to Punk attacking Laurinaitis in retaliation.[158] At the Royal Rumble event, CM Punk successfully defended his title against Ziggler, despite Laurinaitis acting as the outside enforcer.[159]
On the January 30 episode of Raw SuperShow, Chris Jericho attacked Punk and Daniel Bryan during their Champion vs. Champion match, giving Bryan the win.[160] The following week, Jericho explained his actions by dismissing the WWE roster as imitations of himself and singling out Punk for claiming he was the best in the world, a moniker Jericho used the last time he was in WWE.[161][162] Their rivalry continued through Elimination Chamber where Punk retained the WWE Championship in the namesake structure; while four competitors were eliminated, Jericho was unable to continue the match after being kicked out of the chamber by Punk, causing temporary injury.[163] The following night on Raw, Jericho earned a match against Punk at WrestleMania XXVIII,[164] and in a bid to psychologically unsettle him, he revealed Punk's father was an alcoholic and alleged that his sister was a drug addict, asserting that Punk's straight edge philosophy was paranoia to avoid the same vices and vowing to make Punk turn to alcohol by winning the title from him.[165] John Laurinaitis added the stipulation that the WWE Championship could change hands via disqualification, which led to Jericho inciting Punk into using a weapon, but Punk resisted and retained the title.[166] On the April 2 and 9 episodes of Raw SuperShow, Punk retained the WWE Championship against Mark Henry after losing to him via count-out and disqualification. Following both matches, Jericho attacked Punk and doused him with alcohol.[167][168] On the April 16 episode of Raw SuperShow, Punk pinned Henry in a no disqualification, no countout match to retain his title.[169] After repeated altercations, the feud between Jericho and Punk would culminate in a Chicago Street Fight at Extreme Rules where Punk defeated Jericho to retain the WWE Championship.[170]
Punk renewed an old rivalry with Daniel Bryan at the May event Over the Limit, retaining the title after reversing Bryan's submission hold the "Yes!" Lock into a pinning combination, however, replays would show Punk visibly tapping out moments after the finish of the match.[171]
Gimmick[link]
Punk has adopted his real-life following of the straight edge movement as his professional wrestling gimmick, but the gimmick uses different elements of Punk's personality and the beliefs of the straight edge movement depending on his alignment. While portraying a crowd favorite, the gimmick tends to be that of Punk's normal personality,[4] largely indifferent to others who drink alcohol, smoke tobacco, partake in recreational drug use or have promiscuous sexual behavior, but emphasizing the social discipline involved with abstinence. Conversely, his villainous personality tends to be that of one who is hardline or militant straight edge, exemplifying the elitist attitudes and superiority complexes—defined by Punk's common mantra during villainous-themed promos that, because he is straight edge, he is "better than you".[4] Punk performs the straight edge symbol of crossing his arms in an X formation while having the letter X written on the back of his hands, usually drawn on his wrist tape.
Originally, the initials CM in his ring name represented the phrase "Chick Magnet", the name of the tag team he was in as a backyard wrestler.[4][12] Punk, however, later changed CM into an orphan initialism, declaring that it has no meaning,[5] though when asked since he has taken to making up meanings that fit the initials, going so far as to make up long stories to explain the origins that do not match the actual origin story at all.[5] Since beginning this practice, Punk has stated CM stands for "Cookie Monster",[172] "Cookie Master",[173] "Crooked Moonsault",[174] "Chuck Mosley",[174] "Charles Montgomery",[12] "Charles Manson",[12] "Crazy Mariachi", "Chicago Made",[175] among others.
An integral part of Punk's gimmick are the numerous tattoos that adorn his body, some of which have come to become symbols associated with Punk, as well as mantras and declarations that have been integrated into his gimmick. The tattoos as a whole, due to their large quantity and variety, have also become an attribute identifiable to Punk.[176] The most important of the individual tattoos in Punk's character, whether through association, symbol, or mantra, are:
- A Pepsi Globe logo on his left shoulder that inspired the names of two of his signature moves. It also became a symbol of Punk himself, who wore the logo on his ring gear in the independent circuit, as well as a slightly modified Pepsi logo being used as part of his TitanTron entrance video.[177] Punk, a keen Pepsi drinker, chose to receive a Pepsi tattoo to emphasize his straight edge beliefs.[5] The tattoo is also a reference to former Minor Threat guitarist Brian Baker, who had a Coca-Cola tattoo and explained this by saying "I like Coca-Cola". When people inquire about Punk's Pepsi tattoo, he often replies "I like Pepsi" in a similar fashion.[4]
- The words "Straight Edge" are spelled out on Punk's stomach. This is one of his oldest tattoos;[176] he has referred to it as his identity.[178]
- A sleeve tattoo on his left arm that reads "luck is for losers" and features numerous good luck symbols, including a rabbit's foot, four-leaf clover and a horseshoe.[179] The tattoo also features four ace playing cards as a tribute to trainer Ace Steel.[179]
- A tattoo on the back of his left hand reading "No gimmicks needed", a tribute to deceased wrestler Chris Candido.[180]
- A tattoo across his knuckles with the words "DRUG FREE" ("DRUG" on his right knuckles and "FREE" on his left).[181]
- A tattoo of his little sister's jersey number (31) behind his left ear surrounded by stars, each of which also representing his siblings as a way to bond away from home.[182][183]
- A tattoo on his right shoulder of the Cobra Command logo, G.I. Joe's enemy. Punk is well-known for his love of comic books, considering them along with jazz and professional wrestling as three of the original arts that America has given to the world.[182]
- A tattoo of a rose on his left wrist.[184]
Punk's character and gimmick have been parodied by the wrestling federation Chikara who used a mascot character CP Munk, the straight edge chipmunk. The character includes references to Punk, such as X-marked wrist tape, a Pepsi logo on the costume's left shoulder, and a high-pitch version of Punk's best-known independent circuit theme song "Miseria Cantare – The Beginning", by the band AFI.[185] On his website, Punk has said about the character CP Munk, and the people behind it:
| “ | I'm split 50/50 on it. Some days I get real pissed about it, because it's disrespectful. I'm sure it's no secret that the dorks that run Chikara and I don't get along, so they're [sic] judgement on trying to "mock" me is a little off. Most other days I just laugh it off because nobody from Chikara will ever be over enough anywhere for anybody else to parody them'.[186] | ” |
Punk's entrance was emulated by British darts player Paul Nicholson during the 2011 World Matchplay and the 2011 PDC World Darts Championship.[187]
Other media[link]
Punk made an appearance on the February 16, 2004 episode of Monster Garage, "Box Truck Wrestling Car", performing a short match with Samoa Joe.[188] On October 31, 2006, Punk joined The Atlantic Paranormal Society (TAPS) to shoot the Sci Fi Channel special Ghost Hunters Live, which was a six-hour show broadcast live Halloween night from the Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado. Initially skeptical about what he might find, Punk claimed to have heard children giggling and footsteps when there were not any children booked into the hotel.[189]
In 2008, Punk appeared as the Sports Grand Marshal of the nationally-televised McDonald's Thanksgiving Parade in downtown Chicago.[190][191]
On April 30, 2012 it was announced Punk would be featured in the WWE Studios and Kare Production Project "Les reines du ring" (English: Queens of the ring) alongside fellow wrestlers Eve Torres and The Miz.[192]
Personal life[link]
While working for Ring of Honor, Punk was romantically linked to professional wrestlers Shannon Spruill[193] and Tracy Brookshaw.[15] After joining Ohio Valley Wrestling Punk began dating Maria Kanellis, who was working there as an interviewer,[194][195] however they broke up sometime after Punk was moved to World Wrestling Entertainment and started working on the ECW brand.[196] Punk was dating Amy Dumas,[197] however Matt Hardy confirmed in March 2010 that Punk and Dumas were no longer dating.[198] Punk confirmed in an November 2011 Maxim Magazine interview that he was in a relationship with WWE wrestler Beth Phoenix[199] but revealed in December that he was single again.[200] Punk is also one of many figures in entertainment supporting the gender reassignment surgery of Against Me! frontman/frontwoman Tom Gabel, who changed her name to Laura Jane Grace in mid-2012.
In wrestling[link]
File:Punk's Savage Elbow.jpg
Punk pays homage to Randy Savage before a diving elbow drop on Alberto Del Rio.
- WWE
- Finishing moves
- Anaconda Vise (Arm-trap triangle choke)[1][201] - 2006–present
- GTS - Go To Sleep (Fireman's carry dropped into a knee lift)[1] - 2007–present
- Signature moves
- Arm trap swinging neckbreaker[202]
- Arm wrench followed by stepping a leg over the wrenched arm and performing a mule kick with the leg below the opponent's face[17]
- Bulldog[86][203][204]
- Diving crossbody[6]
- Diving elbow drop[205][206] – adopted from and used in tribute to Randy Savage[182]
- Double underhook backbreaker[17]
- Hammerlock twisted into a short-range lariat[17]
- Koji clutch[1]
- Leg lariat[207]
- Mongolian chop[208]
- Repeated elbow strikes to an opponent's chest[209]
- Rope hung arm trap can opener[204]
- Roundhouse kick[210][211][212]
- Sitout suplex slam[213]
- Slingshot somersault senton[6][17][204]
- Snap scoop powerslam[214]
- Springboard clothesline[6][204][215]
- Step-up enzuigiri[17]
- Step-up high knee to a cornered opponent[203][204] followed by a bulldog[86][203]
- Suicide dive[6]
- Super frankensteiner[216][217]
- Tilt-a-whirl backbreaker[6][17]
- Nicknames
- Entrance themes
- "This Fire Burns" by Killswitch Engage[225] (August 1, 2006–July 17, 2011)
- "Cult of Personality" by Living Colour[226] (July 25, 2011–present)
- Finishing moves
- Independent circuit
- Finishing moves
- Anaconda vise or an arm triangle choke[17]
- Pepsi Plunge[6] (Diving double underhook facebuster)[17]
- Shining wizard[17]
- Signature moves
- Arm wrench followed by stepping a leg over the wrenched arm and performing a mule kick with the leg below the opponent's face[17]
- Corkscrew dive transitioned into a diving neckbreaker[6]
- Crooked Moonsault[227] (Split-legged moonsault)[17]
- Delayed vertical suplex[6][17]
- Devil Lock DDT[6] (Hammerlock legsweep DDT)[17]
- Facewash[6]
- Inverted facelock backbreaker[17]
- Inverted frankensteiner[17]
- Jackie Chan[6][17] (While sitting in a corner, grasps the top rope with one hand on each side of the turnbuckle and when the opponent attempts to pull him off the ropes by his legs, he performs a back tuck, landing on his feet)
- Pepsi Twist[6][17] (Jumping hammerlock twisted into a short-range lariat)[17]
- Punk-Handle Piledriver[6][17] (Pumphandle reverse piledriver)
- Rolling fireman's carry slam[6]
- Slingshot somersault senton[6][17]
- Springboard corkscrew crossbody[17]
- Suicide dive[6]
- Welcome to Chicago, Motherfucker[6] (Double underhook backbreaker)[17]
- With Julio Dinero
- Double superkick[228]
- Near Death Experience (Diving neckbreaker (Punk) / Powerbomb (Dinero) combination)[228]
- Managers
- Milo Beasley[17]
- Tracy Brooks[17]
- Bobby Heenan[17]
- Alexis Laree / Vicki Adams[17]
- Lucy[229]
- Joshua Masters[17]
- James Mitchell[17]
- Dave Prazak[230]
- Entrance themes
- "Shitlist" by L7
- "South of Heaven" by Slayer[231]
- "A Call for Blood" by Hatebreed[232]
- "Miseria Cantare (The Beginning)" by AFI[232]
- "Cult of Personality" by Living Colour[233]
- "Night Train" by The Bouncing Souls[234]
- "¡Olé!" by The Bouncing Souls[4]
- Finishing moves
Championships and accomplishments[link]
- Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South
- International Wrestling Cartel
- IWC Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[237]
- Mid-American Wrestling
- MAW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[238]
- NWA Cyberspace
- NWA Cyberspace Tag Team Championship (1 time)[239] – with Julio Dinero
- NWA Revolution
- NWA Revolution Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[17]
- Ohio Valley Wrestling
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Feud of the Year (2011)[243] vs. John Cena
- Match of the Year (2011)[244] vs. John Cena at Money in the Bank
- Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (2011)[245]
- Wrestler of the Year (2011)[246]
- PWI ranked him #3 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010[247]
- Revolver
- Golden Gods Award for "Most Metal Athlete" (2012)[248]
- Ring of Honor
- St. Paul Championship Wrestling
- World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE
- ECW Championship (1 time)[249]
- World Heavyweight Championship (3 times)[250][251][252]
- WWE Championship (2 times, current)1[253][254]
- World Tag Team Championship (1 time)[255] – with Kofi Kingston
- WWE Intercontinental Championship (1 time)[256]
- Money in the Bank (2008, 2009)[72][88]
- Nineteenth Triple Crown Champion[86]
- Slammy Award for "OMG" Moment of the Year (2008)[75] Cashing in Money in the Bank to win the World Heavyweight Championship
- Slammy Award for Shocker of the Year (2009)[97] Forcing Jeff Hardy out of the WWE after Steel Cage match victory
- Slammy Award for Despicable Me (2010)[257] Harassing Rey Mysterio and his family
- Slammy Award for Superstar of the Year (2011)[10]
- Slammy Award for "Pipe Bomb" of the Year (2011)[10]
- Slammy Award for T-Shirt of the Year (2011)[258] "Best in the World"
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Best Gimmick (2009, 2011)[259][260]
- Best on Interviews (2011)[260]
- Feud of the Year (2009)[259] vs. Jeff Hardy
- Feud of the Year (2011)[260] vs. John Cena
- Match of the Year (2011)[260] vs. John Cena at WWE Money in the Bank
1 ^ Punk held the title concurrently with John Cena during his first reign. After defeating him Punk became undisputed champion but was not recognized by WWE as having won the title a second time.[261]
Luchas de Apuestas record[link]
See also: Luchas de Apuestas
| Wager | Winner | Loser | Location | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hair | Rey Mysterio | CM Punk | Detroit, Michigan | 02010-05-23May 23, 2010 | S.E.S. Pledge vs. Hair match at Over the Limit.[262] |
References[link]
- ^ a b c d e f g "Bio". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/cmpunk/. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
- ^ a b "CM Punk profile". NNDB.com. http://www.nndb.com/people/145/000161659/. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ^ a b Punk, CM (2007-01-23). "Congratulations to Ace". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/cmpunk/punkblogarchives/cmpunkblog012307. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t CM Punk (November 2003). Shoot with CM Punk (DVD). RF Video. http://www.rfvideo.com/browseproducts/Shoot-with-CM-Punk.html. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wojick, Alan (2003-06-21). "Wojick Interview". The Wrestling Clothesline. http://wrestlingclothesline.com/Wojcik-Punk.htm. Retrieved 2006-09-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "CM Punk Fast Facts". CMPunk.com. http://cmpunk.com/fastfacts.php. Retrieved April 4, 2009.
- ^ "Latest Status Info". United States Patent and Trademark Office. 2008-08-07. http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&entry=77142597. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
- ^ Woodward, Buck (2009-01-19). "CM PUNK MAKES WWE HISTORY WITH TITLE WIN". http://www.pwinsider.com/ViewArticle.php?id=35967&p=1. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ Cohen, Eric. "Money in the Bank". about.com. http://prowrestling.about.com/od/historyofwrestling/tp/moneyinthebank.htm. Retrieved 2010-02-24.
- ^ a b c "2011 Slammy Award Winners". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-12-12/25048978. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
- ^ Lagattolla, Al (2001-12-17). "CM Venom Interview". Chicago Wrestling. Archived from the original on 2004-02-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20040222144349/http://www.chicagowrestling.com/AL/al-cmvenom-12-17-01.htm. Retrieved 2006-09-26.
- ^ a b c d Robinson, Jon (2006-12-01). "CM Punk Interview". IGN. http://sports.ign.com/articles/748/748635p1.html. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
- ^ Gomez, Luis (March 26, 2012). "Pipe bomb! More from my interview with WWE Champ CM Punk". Chicago Tribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-03-26/entertainment/chi-cm-punk-interview-rock-cena-wwe-20120326_1_pipe-bomb-beth-phoenix-wrestlemania. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
- ^ a b CM Punk; Colt Cabana (2005-07-01). Straight Shootin' with CM Punk & Colt Cabana (DVD). Ring of Honor. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927174133/http://www.rohwrestling.com/shoponline.asp?point=moreinfo&catid=200&id=1397. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
- ^ a b c d e CM Punk; Samoa Joe (2005-03-10). Straight Shootin' with Samoa Joe & CM Punk (DVD). Ring of Honor. http://www.wrestledvd.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=466&Itemid=40. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
- ^ Chris Hero (2005). Shoot with Chris Hero (DVD). RF Video. http://www.rfvideo.com/shootwithchrishero.aspx. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Wrestler Profiles". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/c-m-punk.html.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Ring of Honor event results". Ring of Honor. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080822123049/http://www.rohwrestling.com/pastresults/. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- ^ Dunn, JD (May 30, 2006). "Dark Pegasus Video Review: Ring of Honor — One Year Anniversary Show". 411mania. http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/video_reviews/40274/Dark-Pegasus-Video-Review:-Ring-of-Honor-%C3%B3-One-Year-Anniversary-Show.htm. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Dunn, JD (June 16, 2006). "Dark Pegasus Video Review: Ring of Honor – Death Before Dishonor". 411mania.com. http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/video_reviews/40724/Dark-Pegasus-Video-Review:-Ring-of-Honor---Death-Before-Dishonor.htm. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e "Ring of Honor official title histories". Ring of Honor. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080610081305/http://www.rohwrestling.com/titlehistory/. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (June 6, 2005). "CM Punk mulls over his future". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2005/06/06/1073740.html. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ Lagattolla, Al (April 5, 2003). "CM Punk, the trainer". Chicago Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 22, 2003. http://web.archive.org/web/20030422073249/http://www.chicagowrestling.com/AL/alpunktraining4-5-03.htm. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ Punk, CM (November 12, 2003). "My turn..". LiveJournal. http://cmpunk.livejournal.com/2003/11/12/. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
- ^ Burgan, Derek (January 28, 2006). "Derek Burgan reviews Best of Teddy Hart & Jack Evans" (asp). Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Archived from the original on December 30, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071230083734/http://www.wrestlingobserver.com/wo/news/headlines/default.asp?aID=15350. Retrieved June 13, 2007. "The interviewer immediately asked Teddy about the situation with CM Punk. "CM Punk, or Phil, whatever he wants to be known as in a shoot interview, took it upon himself to be spokesman for a group of people in ROH that though I took a show into my own hands." Teddy is referring to the Main Event Spectacles show I wrote about above. The scuttlebutt concerns the after-match shenanigans, when Teddy Hart lost his mind and started doing moonsaults from atop a steel cage platform onto wrestlers below who had no idea what he was doing"
- ^ a b c d Lagattolla, Al (May 29, 2004). "CM Punk Talks". Chicago Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 8, 2004. http://web.archive.org/web/20040608011954/http://www.chicagowrestling.com/AL/punk52904.htm. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ Milner, John. "CM Punk". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/cmpunk.html. Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- ^ Ziegler, Jacob (May 6, 2006). "ROH – Unscripted II DVD Review". 411mania. http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/video_reviews/39778/ROH---Unscripted-II-DVD-Review.htm. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
- ^ a b Vetter, Chris (April 12, 2006). "DVD Review: ROH, "Unscripted II," Feb. 11, 2006, with Punk & Dragon vs. Rave & Pearce, Aries-Nigel". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on June 17, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070617092715/www.pwtorch.com/artman/exec/view.cgi/25/16510. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
- ^ Bauer, Ben (September 8, 2005). "CM Punk debuts in OVW + Shane Helms meets Hurricane Victims & More". WrestleView. http://www.wrestleview.com/news2005/1126204847.shtml. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Ohio Valley Wrestling – 2005 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/ovw/_2005/. Retrieved July 30, 2006.
- ^ Martin, Adam (September 15, 2005). "OVW Notes: Puder finishes up, Kennedy heads home & CM Punk debuts". WrestleView.com. http://www.wrestleview.com/news2005/1126810379.shtml. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Ohio Valley Wrestling – 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/ovw/_2006/. Retrieved July 30, 2006.
- ^ "19.jpg". Online World of Wrestling. April 2, 2006. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/pictures/c/cmpunk/19.jpg. Retrieved September 26, 2006. "CM Punk as a gangster during John Cena's entrance"
- ^ Skipper, Steve (2006-07-16). "7/15 OVW in Cordyon, Ind.: C.M. Punk vs. The Miz". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on 2006-08-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20060820022613/http://www.pwtorch.com/artman/publish/article_17333.shtml. Retrieved 2006-09-26.
- ^ "Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom drawing 500". Ohio Valley Wrestling Six Flag Shows. 2006-07-28. http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/misc/ovw/sixflags.html#072806. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ^ "WWE to cease affiliation with Ohio Valley Wrestling". WWE. 2008-02-07. http://corporate.wwe.com/news/2008/2008_02_07.jsp. Retrieved 2009-05-15.
- ^ Magee, Bob (June 25, 2006). "6/24 WWE at ECW Arena". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on July 3, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20060703083536/http://www.pwtorch.com/artman/publish/article_17161.shtml. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ "South Philly Screwjob". WWE. July 4, 2006. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/070420061/mainarticle/. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ Hunt, Jen (August 1, 2006). "Sabu strikes again". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/08012006/mainarticle/. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ Hunt, Jen (August 22, 2006). "Sabu snaps". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/08222006/mainarticle/. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ Hunt, Jen (August 29, 2006). "Dr. Frankenstein prevails". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/08292006/mainarticle/. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ a b Hoffman, Brett (September 12, 2006). "Garden Showstopper". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/09122006/mainarticle/. Retrieved October 2, 2006.
- ^ Tello, Craig (2006-11-07). "Messiah's revelations". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/11072006/mainarticle/. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
- ^ Tello, Craig (2006-11-14). "Lashley unleashed on ECW". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/11142006/mainarticle/. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
- ^ Dee, Louis (November 26, 2006). "D-Xtreme dominance". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/2006/matches/3332480/. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
- ^ Tello, Craig (December 3, 2006). "Mission accomplished". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/decembertodismember/currentepisode/32934421/. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
- ^ Tello, Craig (January 9, 2007). "No con-Test". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/01092007/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
- ^ Tello, Craig (January 30, 2007). "Dead ringer". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/01302007/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
- ^ Tello, Craig (February 20, 2007). "Dominant gene". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/02202007/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
- ^ Starr, Noah (March 26, 2007). "The circle is complete". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/03252007/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
- ^ Difino, Lennie (March 30, 2007). "Next stop: Detroit". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/03292007/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Nick Tylwalk. "Undertaker the champ, McMahon bald". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2007/04/15/4024168.html. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan (2007-04-10). "New Breed gets the straight edge". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/04102007/mainarticle/. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ^ Tello, Craig (2007-03-06). "Rattlesnake's venomous visit". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/03062007/mainarticle/. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan (2007-03-21). "Masterpiece theater, Lashley-style". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/03202007/mainarticle/. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan (April 24, 2007). "Making painful statements". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/04242007/mainarticle/. Retrieved May 1, 2007.
- ^ Rote, Andrew (May 20, 2007). "On his own". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/judgmentday/history/2007/matches/41244022/. Retrieved June 24, 2007.
- ^ Rote, Andrew (June 3, 2007). "CM Punk splinters the New Breed". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/onenightstand/history/2007/matches/43625081/. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan (June 19, 2007). "The beginning of a new ECW dawn". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/06192007/mainarticle/. Retrieved June 24, 2007.
- ^ Robinson, Bryan (June 24, 2007). "ECW World Title goes A-list". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nightofchampions/history/2007/matches/40811641113/. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
- ^ Rote, Andrew (July 22, 2007). "Morrison enlightens the Straightedge Superstar". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/thebash/history/2007/matches/42789821/. Retrieved July 23, 2007.
- ^ Rote, Andrew (July 31, 2007). "A chance for fame". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/07312007/mainarticle/. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
- ^ Difino, Lennie (August 26, 2007). "Enlightened robbery". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/2007/matches/3900088311/. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
- ^ Rote, Andrew (September 4, 2007). "Golden grin". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/09042007/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
- ^ Sokol, Chris. "Undertaker's return highlight of underwhelming Unforgiven". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2007/09/17/4503170.html. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ "CM Punk gets a tough win". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/history/2007/matches/5267288114/. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ^ "Miz-match? CM Retains". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/cybersunday/history/2007/matches/52676101/. Retrieved October 28, 2007.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (2007-11-07). "ECW: Dreaded hat does in Morrison's title hopes". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/11/07/4637612.html. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ "Champ trumps champs". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/2007/matches/4334964111/. Retrieved November 19, 2007.
- ^ Tello, Craig (2008-01-22). "Chavo's Night". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/archive/01222008/articles/chavosnight. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ a b c Clayton, Corey (2008-03-30). "Perseverance makes Punk 'Mr. Money' in Orlando". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2008-04-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20080405163828/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/matches/6464426/results/. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (June 23, 2008). "A Draft Disaster". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/06232008/. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (June 30, 2008). "Opportunity Knocked, Punk Answered". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/06302008/articles/punkanswered. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "2008 Slammy Awards". WWE. December 8, 2008. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/slammyawards08/. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
- ^ Tello, Craig (September 7, 2008). "Punk possibly unable to compete?". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/unforgiven/exclusives/punkout. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- ^ Tello, Craig (September 7, 2008). "Worst night, best night". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/unforgiven/matches/7891244/results/. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (September 15, 2008). "Snakes and ladders". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/09152008/. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (October 27, 2008). "Just Desserts". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/10272008/mainarticle/. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ^ Vermilion, James (November 23, 2008). "It's RK-Over". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/2008/matches/8643102/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ a b "Intercontinental Championship Tournament". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/special/interconttournament/. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
- ^ "Miz and Morrison's first reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20081213WorldTagChamps. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (January 5, 2009). "Big Night in the Big Easy". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/01052009/mainarticle/. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (January 12, 2009). "Sioux City Showstopper". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/01122009/mainarticle/. Retrieved 2009-02.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (January 19, 2009). "Disastrous return". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/01192009/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Tylwalk, Nick. "Raw: CM Punk rises, Vince falls in Chicago". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/01/20/8082791.html. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (March 9, 2009). "In your house". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/03092009/mainarticle/. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
- ^ a b c Rote, Andrew (April 5, 2009). "Twice as nice for CM Punk". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/2009/matches/9426648/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (April 13, 2009). "Rough Draft". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/04132009/mainarticle. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
- ^ Medalis, Kara A. (June 7, 2009). "Results:Samoan Goes To Sleep". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/history/2009/matches/10300540/results/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (2009-06-07). "Punk cashes in for gold". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/history/2009/matches/10294714/. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
- ^ Sitterson, Aubrey (June 15, 2009). "Trumping the competition". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/06152009/mainarticle/. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (June 26, 2009). "Results: Punk crushes Hardy's dreams ... again". http://www.wwe.com/shows/thebash/currentepisode/10535420/.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan (July 26, 2009). "A lifelong dream comes true". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nightofchampions/history/2009/matches/10713226/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan (August 23, 2009). "CM Punk comes out on top". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/2009/matches/hardypunk/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ Burdick, Michael (August 28, 2009). "Extreme exodus". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/08282009/mainarticle/. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ a b "2009 Slammy Awards". WWE. December 14, 2009. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/slammyawards09/. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ^ Tello, Craig (September 13, 2009). "Hell's Gate-crasher". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwebreakingpoint/currentepisode/11460100/. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ Sokol, Chris; Sokol, Brian. "Title changes highlight Hell in a Cell". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2009/10/05/11300786.html. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
- ^ Waldman, Jon (October 24, 2009). "Smackdown: The SD! seven switch". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/10/24/11509651.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Keller, Wade (October 24, 2010). "WWE Bragging Rights Flashback – 2009 PPV debut: Cena vs. Orton Iron Man match, Is anyone from Team Raw or Team Smackdown on this year's teams?, WWE repeating PPV line-up". PWTorch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Torch_Flashbacks_19/article_44741.shtml. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Burdick, Michael (2009-11-27). "Hungry Animal heading to WWE TLC". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/11272009/mainarticle/. Retrieved 2011-01-30.
- ^ McNichol, Rob (January 25, 2009). "In Punk we trust". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/2823915/CM-Punk-has-mastered-the-task-of-becoming-a-truly-hated-heel.html. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (January 8, 2010). "Stunned contenders". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/01082010/mainarticle/. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ Burdick, Michael (January 15, 2010). "Locked in the cage with a wild Animal". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/01152010/mainarticle/. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ a b Passero, Mitch (January 12, 2010). "No fear". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/01222010/mainarticle/. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ Burdick, Michael (January 29, 2010). "Whirlwind before the Rumble". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/01292010/mainarticle/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (April 9, 2010). "Extreme contention". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/04092010/mainarticle/. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
- ^ Keller, Wade (January 31, 2010). "WWE Royal Rumble Results: Keller's in-depth report including Rumble results, Taker vs. Rey, Orton vs. Sheamus". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_38611.shtml. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Caldwell, James (February 21, 2010). "WWE Elimination Chamber PPV Report 2/21: Complete coverage of Raw & Smackdown Elimination Chamber matches – Sheamus and Undertaker defend titles". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_39243.shtml. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (March 13, 2010). "Smackdown: Highlight Reel return successful for Jericho". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/03/13/13221876.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Parks, Greg (March 19, 2010). "WWE SmackDown Report 3/19: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Jericho on the Cutting Edge". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_39968.shtml. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ McNichol, Rob (March 29, 2010). "Shawn's career ends on a high". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/2911725/WWE-Wrestlemania-26-review-Shawn-Michaels-career-ends-on-a-high-as-he-loses-to-The-Undertaker.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Keller, Wade (April 25, 2010). "WWE Extreme Rules Results: Keller's complete PPV report – Cena vs. Batista, Mysterio vs. Punk, Edge vs. Jericho". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_40888.shtml. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (May 23, 2010). "Batista quits to end disappointing Over The Limit". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/05/23/14057381.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (2010-05-29). "Smackdown: The Dead Man Cometh". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/05/29/14182031.html. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ^ Caldwell, James (2010-06-20). "WWE Fatal Four-Way PPV Results 6/20: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_42078.shtml. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (July 16, 2010). "Smackdown: Kane strikes again, Punk unmasked". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/07/16/14742181.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (July 24, 2010). "Smackdown: On Removing Masks & Nose Hairs". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/07/24/14814041.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ McNichol, Rob (August 16, 2010). "SummerSlam is only lukewarm". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/3097899/SummerSlam-is-only-lukewarm.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Tylwalk, Nick (September 20, 2010). "Few gimmicks, more title changes at Night of Champions". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/09/20/15407306.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ "Serena released". WWE. August 27, 2010. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/15526200. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
- ^ Gerweck, Steve (September 1, 2010). "Smackdown star likely out six months". WrestleView. http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1283369630. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (September 25, 2010). "Smackdown: Kickin' it old school". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/09/25/15475181.html. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
- ^ Tylwalk, Nick (2010-10-12). "Raw: Team Raw assembles while Cena stews". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/10/12/15659226.html. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ^ Shaw, Toby (2010-11-02). "WWE hit by dual injury blow". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/3208428/WWE-hit-by-dual-injury-blow.html. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ^ McNichol, Rob (2010-11-23). "Miz wins title on awesome Raw". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/3242398/Miz-wins-title-on-awesome-Raw.html. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (2010-12-21). "Smackdown: Ziggler takes Cena to the limit again, CM Punk makes impact". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/12/21/16627431.html. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (December 21, 2010). "RAW: No Nexus, no problem". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/12/21/16627431.html. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (January 3, 2011). "Steel resolve". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/01032011/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ "Randy Orton def. CM Punk". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/wrestlemaniaxxvii/randy-orton-cm-punk.
- ^ Hillhouse, Dave (May 1, 2011). "Extreme Rules: Championship make-over edition". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/05/01/18091416.html. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (June 14, 2011). "Raw: Austin, Piper headline 'All Star' night". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/06/14/18279466.html. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ Tello, Craig. "CM Punk def. Rey Mysterio". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/capitolpunishment/2011/mysterio-punk.
- ^ "WWE Chairman Vince McMahon suspends CM Punk". WWE. June 28, 2011. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-06-27/mcmahon-suspends-punk. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
- ^ a b James Wortman (July 4, 2011). "Raw results: Stars and gripes". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-07-04/results. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 8/1: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Triple H resolves WWE Title situation, battle royal, Ace speaks". PW Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_51822.shtml. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "CM Punk Invades Comic-Con". 2011-07-21. http://wrestling.insidepulse.com/2011/07/21/cm-punk-invades-comic-con/. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
- ^ "CM Punk invaded Comic-Con, mocking Triple H and WWE". WWE. 2011-07-22. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/punk-invaded-comic-con. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
- ^ "Punk News: C.M. Punk makes unannounced appearance at independent show Saturday with Colt Cabana (w/VIDEO)". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/WWE_News_3/article_51637.shtml.
- ^ "SmackDown results: Truth and Consequences". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/2011-07-29/results. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
- ^ "CM Punk def. John Cena; Alberto Del Rio cashed in Raw Money in the Bank briefcase (New Undisputed WWE Champion)". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/2011/cena-punk-wwe-title. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
- ^ Wortman, James (August 15, 2011). "Raw results: California scheming". http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-08-15/results.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (August 29, 2011). "Raw results: Triple H to battle Punk". http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-08-29/results.
- ^ "Kevin Nash vs. Triple H". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/nightofchampions/2011/punk-tripleh. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
- ^ "WWE Championship Triple Threat Hell in a Cell Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/hellinacell/2011/wwe-title-triple-threat-match. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
- ^ Tello, Craig. "Awesome Truth Prevail;Nash attacks". http://www.wwe.com/shows/vengeance/2011/triple-h-punk-miz-truth.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan. "WWE Raw SuperShow results: The "Laurinaitis Era" begins". http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-10-10/results.
- ^ "Transcript of CM Punk's Promo on WWE Monday Night Raw!". WWE. 28 June 2011. http://www.heymanhustle.com/articles/news/23-news/167221-cm-punk-promo. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan (24 October 2011). "WWE Raw SuperShow results: Kevin Nash brings the hammer down". http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-10-24/results. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan (31 October 2011). "WWE Raw SuperShow results: It's time to meet The Muppets!". http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-10-31/results. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan. "Entertainment era begins". http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/2011/alberto-del-rio-cm-punk.
- ^ Tylwalk, Nick (2011-11-29). "Raw: Rematch time for Punk and Del Rio while Cena gets a reality check". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/11/29/19032546.html. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan (18 December 2011). "CM Punk def. The Miz and Alberto Del Rio in a Triple Threat TLC Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwetlc/2011/triple-threat-tlc-match. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ Murphy, Ryan. (December 26, 2011). "Kane rises to hate". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-12-26/results. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ Medalis, Kara A. (January 2, 2012). "Kane's hateful torment continues". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-01-02/results. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (January 16, 2012). "WWE Raw SuperShow results: Laurinaitis snaps!". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-01-16/results. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ a b Powers, Kevin (January 23, 2012). "WWE Raw SuperShow results: Laurinaitis takes a nap". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-01-23/results. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Royal Rumble report 1/29: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Rumble match, Punk-Ziggler, Cena-Kane, steel cage". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_57526.shtml. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 1/30: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Huge Return, Champion vs. Champion, Rumble PPV fall-out". http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_57579.shtml.
- ^ Powers, Kevin. "WWE Raw SuperShow results: Who is "The Best in the World?"". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-02-06/results. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ "Chris Jericho profile". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/chrisjericho. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ^ Herrera, Tom (February 19, 2012). "WWE Champion CM Punk won the Raw Elimination Chamber Match". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/eliminationchamber/2012/raw-elimination-chamber-2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ Passero, Mitch. "Raw SuperShow results: Triple H accepts Undertaker's WrestleMania challenge". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-02-20/results. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 3/19: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Two weeks 'til Mania, Rock-Cena latest, Hunter-HBK-Taker share the ring". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_59300.shtml. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE WRESTLEMANIA 28 PPV REPORT 4/1: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Rock-Cena, Taker-Hunter, Punk-Jericho". Pro Wrestling Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_59831.shtml. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/2: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - WM28 fall-out, how will Cena respond to Rock loss?, two big title matches". http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_59908.shtml.
- ^ "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/9: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Lesnar officially returns & Cena responds, Stooges". http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_60192.shtml.
- ^ "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/16: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of Raw from London - WWE Title match, Extreme Rules hype". http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_60454.shtml.
- ^ Meltzer, Dave. "WWE Extreme Rules live coverage from Chicago". Wrestling Observer. http://www.f4wonline.com/more/more-top-stories/118-daily-updates/25397-wwe-extreme-rules-live-coverage-from-chicagoi. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "WWE Champion CM Punk def. Daniel Bryan". WWE. 20 May 2012. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wweoverthelimit/2012/cm-punk-daniel-bryan. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
- ^ "WWE UnCut: CM Punk". WWE. May 29, 2007. http://www.wwe.com/content/media/video/vms/wweuncut/2007/may29-31/4775196. Retrieved June 12, 2007.
- ^ "Sport Heroes takes on AIDS". The Mississauga News. http://www.mississauga.com/news/article/8324--sports-heroes-take-on-aids.
- ^ a b c d "Datenbank Profil – CM Punk" (in German). Cagematch.de. http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=00000080. Retrieved September 26, 2006.
- ^ Robinson, Jon (November 4, 2008). "WWE Smackdown vs. Raw 2009: CM Punk". ESPN. http://espn.go.com/espn/thelife/videogames/news/story?id=3681125. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ a b Punk, CM (October 2006). "The Illustrated Man". WWE Magazine: 13.
- ^ CM Punk (2006). Entrance video. WWE. Archived from the original on September 29, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080929090227/http://www.wwe.com/content/media/video/tvshows/ecw/entrance_videos/0724cmpunkentvid.
- ^ CM Punk (April 2, 2005). Best Of American Super Juniors Tournament (DVD). Ring of Honor. http://www.rohstore.com/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=23. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
- ^ a b "Punk's got a lucky arm". WWE. October 18, 2007. http://www.wwe.com/inside/superstarink/articles/cmpunk. Retrieved October 18, 2007.
- ^ Martin, Fin (June 2007). "What's Going Down". Power Slam (155): p. 4.
- ^ Gomez, Luis (February 22, 2012). "Chicago's CM Punk takes Twitter war with Chris Brown to video". Chicago Tribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-02-22/entertainment/chi-cm-punk-twitter-war-chris-brown-video-20120221_1_twitter-feud-twitter-war-chris-brown. Retrieved March 12, 2012. "... Punk is a proud member of the Straight Edge lifestyle, which means he doesn't use alcohol, drugs, pain killers or steroids. (Punk has "STRAIGHT EDGE" tattooed on his stomach and "DRUG" and "FREE" inked on his knuckles.)"
- ^ a b c Connell, Charlie (March 23, 2012). "Q+A: CM Punk". Inked. http://www.inkedmag.com/features/article/q-cm-punk/page/2/. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Gina Ferraro. "Interview with professional wrestler CM Punk and his family". Tattoo Factory TV. http://www.tattoofactorytv.com/Video57.html. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ Éamonn Ó Ciardha. (May 2009). "The Fatal Four". WWE Magazine (Dublin: Four Courts) (38): 13. ISBN 1-85182-534-7.
- ^ Vetter, Chris (October 4, 2005). "Tape review: Chikara, "Negative Balance," Aug. 13, w/Hero-Kingston, Claudio-Quack, Cannon-Reckless" (cgi). Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070629175121/http://pwtorch.com/artman/exec/view.cgi/24/15028. Retrieved October 16, 2006. "CM Punk is a wrestler in a chipmunk costume, like a school mascot outfit. He has a Pepsi tattoo on his arm, he wears basketball trunks, and he came out to an AFI song ... good comedy, and the crowd all knew this was a fun parody of CM Punk."
- ^ "Ask Punk" (php). CMPunk.com. http://cmpunk.com/askpunk.php. Retrieved December 13, 2007.
- ^ "Paul Nicholson thanks CM Punk on Sky Sports". http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1321731157. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ "Interview Highlights: Samoa Joe talks about his decision to sign with TNA, his future". Pro Wrestling Torch. August 1, 2005. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070629175121/http://pwtorch.com/artman/exec/view.cgi/24/14286. Retrieved November 8, 2006.
- ^ Medalis, Kara A. (October 30, 2006). "CM Punk goes ghost hunting". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/archive/3557278. Retrieved November 4, 2006.
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1348301/
- ^ "Cm Punk'S Thanksgiving Homecoming In Chicago, Ric Flair In Philly Friday, Dh Smith Discusses Wwe Developmental And More". PWInsider.com. 2008-11-26. http://www.pwinsider.com/ViewArticle.php?id=34912&p=1. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ^ "Queens of the Ring". WWE. 2012-04-30. http://www.wwe.com/inside/overtheropes/wwestudios/wwe-studios-joins-queens-of-the-ring. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ Cash, Chris; Walk, Henry (November 12, 2005). "Mick Foley Discusses WWE Return & Flair, Daffney Discusses TNA & Diva Search". Rajah. http://rajah.com/base/node/3899. Retrieved September 27, 2006. "On the topic of CM Punk and their relationship, she said that the break-up was partially contributed to the two never being able to see each other (her in Louisville and him in Philly)."
- ^ Punk, CM (January 9, 2007). "Who's Jennifer?". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/cmpunk/punkblogarchives/cmblog010907. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ The Lilsboys (June 3, 2006). "Maria: I'm just one big fan". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/article53541.ece. Retrieved August 1, 2006.
- ^ McNichol, Rob (October 16, 2007). "Maria: I've split from CM Punk". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/article346976.ece. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
- ^ Rothstein, Simon (September 10, 2009). "Lucky Punk". The Sun. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/wrestling/2631597/CM-Punk-is-dating-Lita.html. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
- ^ Kelly, Kevin (June 25, 2009). "Matt Hardy Thinks Jeff Will Return to WWE, Speaks on Lita". Wrestlezone.com. http://www.wrestlezone.com/news/article/matt-hardy-thinks-jeff-will-return-to-wwe-speaks-on-lita-99175. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Greenberg, Keith (November 2011). "Anarchy in the WWE". Maxim (Maxim) (167): 56–59.
- ^ CM Punk (January 23, 2012). CM Punk - in studio - WWE Raw Super Show 01-23-12. Interview with John Holmberg. Brady Bogen, Dick Toledo, & Creepy E. Holmberg's Morning Sickness. KUPD. Tempe, Arizona. http://98kupd.com/podcast-holmbergs-morning-sickness. Retrieved March 2, 2012. "I just ended a relationship ... No, it doesn't hurt at all. It pisses me off to watch people you love and admire become complete douchebags ... People just flake. I guess I realized that it doesn't matter who it was as long as someone was her boyfriend".
- ^ Wortman, James (November 19, 2011). "Uncoiling the Anaconda Vise with CM Punk". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/2011/punk-anaconda-vise-survivor-series. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ James, Caldwell. "CALDWELL'S ECW ON SCI-FI REPORT 12/16: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of show". PW Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_18710.shtml. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ a b c Caldwell, James. "WWE SLAMMYS FLASHBACK (12-14-09 Raw): John Cena wins tournament, Stand Up for Dennis Miller, What a difference a year makes for WWE's two top champions". PW Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Torch_Flashbacks_19/article_46007.shtml. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Geraghty, Sean. "WWE Smackdown TV report". Wrestling Observer. http://www.f4wonline.com/component/content/article/8789/. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Powell, Jason. "11/20 Powell's WWE Survivor Series PPV results and review". ProWrestling.net. http://www.prowrestling.net/artman/publish/WWEPPVreports/article10021910.shtml. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ Meltzer, Dave. "Dec. 26 Wrestling Observer Newsletter". f4wonline.com/. http://www.f4wonline.com/newsletter-archive/wrestling-observer/23476-dec-26-wrestling-observer-newsletter-daniel-bryans-rise-tlc-death-of-umanosuke-ueda-buyrate-for-rocks-first-match-back-tons-more. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S ECW ON SCI-FI REPORT 11/28: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of show". PW Torch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_18533.shtml. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Anderson, Scott. "RAW: Ziggler Becomes Number One Contender". NZPWI. http://www.nzpwi.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7153&Itemid=36. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ Assaad, Xander. "XANDER'S WWE RAW REPORT 5/16: Alt. perspective review of full episode, final Over the Limit hype". PW Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_50115.shtml. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE BREAKING POINT PPV REPORT 9/13: Review Cena vs. Orton, Punk vs. Taker, DX vs. Legacy before the Hell in a Cell PPV". PW Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_35277.shtml. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Parks, Greg. "PARKS' WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 9/11: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Punk vs. Matt Hardy in a Submissions Match". PW Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_35242.shtml. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Golden, Hunter (December 15, 2008). "Raw Results – 12/15/08 – Pittsburgh, PA". WrestleView.com. http://www.wrestleview.com/results/raw/raw2008/1229403400.shtml. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
- ^ Tedesco, Mike. "Smackdown Results – 12/11/09". Tedesco. http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1260717976. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Caldwell, James (November 6, 2007). "CALDWELL'S ECW TV REPORT 11/6: Ongoing coverage of Sci-Fi show". PWTorch.com. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_23483.shtml. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
- ^ Martin, Todd (August 12, 2008). "Todd Martin's Raw Report for August 25th". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/6532/105/. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE MONEY IN THE BANK PPV RESULTS 7/17: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Cena vs. Punk, MITB ladder matches". PW Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_51476.shtml. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ Parks, Greg. "3/28 WWE SMACKDOWN: Parks's Ongoing Real-Time Coverage of The Final Hype For WrestleMania". PW Torch. http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TV_Reports_9/article_25059.shtml. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ Powers, Kevin (February 6, 2012). "WWE Raw SuperShow results: Who is "The Best in the World?")". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2012-02-06/results. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ Keller, Wade (October 4, 2009). "WWE Hell in a Cell Results: Keller's ongoing "virtual time" coverage of John Cena vs. Randy Orton, DX vs. Legacy, Undertaker vs. C.M. Punk". PWTorch. http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/PPV_Reports_5/article_35846.shtml. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
- ^ Adkins, Greg. "Oakland raider". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/eliminationchamber/currentepisode/16934620/.
- ^ Burdick, Michael (December 11, 2009). "Street Fight night". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/12112009/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ Burdick, Michael (December 11, 2009). "Street Fight night". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/12112009/mainarticle/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ Powers, Kevin (November 21, 2011). "'The Fink' talks Survivor Series". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/howard-finkel-survivor-series. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- ^ "WWE Champion CM Punk vs. Dolph Ziggler (Special Guest Referee John Laurinaitis)". WWE. January 2, 2012. http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/2012/cm-punk-dolph-ziggler/. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- ^ "CM Punk profile". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/cmpunk/. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
- ^ "WWE News: C.M. Punk returns to WWE Raw". ProWrestling.net. http://www.prowrestling.net/artman/publish/WWE/article10019778.shtml. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- ^ Ziegler, Jacob (December 26, 2005). "ROH Redemption: August 12, 2005, Dayton, Ohio". 411mania. http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/video_reviews/33296/ROH-Redemption:-August-12,-2005,-Dayton,-Ohio.htm. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "Gathering's Online World of Wrestling profile". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/g/gathering.html. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ "Daffney's Online World of Wrestling profile". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/d/daffney.html. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Managers and wrestlers trained". http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=80&page=14.
- ^ "2004 results". Full Impact Pro. http://www.fullimpactpro.com/results/results2004.htm. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
- ^ a b "Wrestler Entrance Music". Online World of Wrestling. http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/information/music/enter/. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
- ^ Ziegler, Jacob; Garoon, Brad (October 19, 2005). "ROH: Sign Of Dishonor – July 8, 2005 Long Island, New York". 411Mania. http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/video_reviews/33321/ROH:-Sign-Of-Dishonor---July-8,-2005-Long-Island,-New-York.htm. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ Berenstein, Ari (December 31, 2005). "Column of Honor 12.31.05: Final Column 2005". 411Mania. http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/columns/36272/Column-of-Honor-12.31.05:-Final-Column-2005.htm. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South Heavyweight Title". wrestling-titles.com. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ky/iwams/iwams-h.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ "Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South Light Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-titles.com. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ky/iwams/iwams-lh.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Roelfsema, Eric. "IWC – International Wrestling Cartel World Heavyweight Title history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/hwtiwc2.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Westcott, Brian. "MAW – Mid-American Wrestling MAW Heavyweight Title history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/hwtmaw.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Westcott, Brian. "NWA National Wrestling Alliance/Cyberspace Wrestling Federation CSWF/NWA Cyberspace Tag Team Title history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/ttcswf.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Westcott, Brian. "NWA – National Wrestling Alliance NWA Ohio Valley Wrestling Heavyweight/Ohio Valley Wrestling Heavyweight Title history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/ovhtnwa.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Westcott, Brian. "NWA – National Wrestling Alliance NWA Ohio Valley Wrestling Southern Tag Team Title history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/ovsttnwa.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ "NWA – National Wrestling Alliance NWA Ohio Valley Wrestling Hardcore/Ohio Valley Wrestling Television history". Solie. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/ovtvnwa.html. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated 33 (3): 74–75. 2012.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated 33 (3): 80–81. 2012.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated 33 (3): 76–77. 2012.
- ^ Pro Wrestling Illustrated 33 (3): 84–85. 2012.
- ^ ""PWI 500": 1–100". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. July 30, 2010. http://prowrestlingillustrated.blogspot.com/2010/07/pwi-500-1-100.html. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
- ^ Passero, Mitch (April 12, 2012). "Chris Jericho ruins CM Punk's "metal" moment". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/overtheropes/jericho-ruins-punks-moment. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ "CM Punk's first ECW Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/history/ecwchampionship/20070901punk. Retrieved June 14, 2008.
- ^ "CM Punk's first World Heavyweight Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/200806011. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
- ^ "CM Punk's second World Heavyweight Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/2009042611. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ "CM Punk's third World Heavyweight Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20090823. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
- ^ "CM Punk's first WWE Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/25026075. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ "CM Punk's second WWE Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship/25045682. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ "Punk and Kingston's first World Tag Team Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20081027WorldTagChamps. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
- ^ "CM Punk's first Intercontinental Championship reign". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/9155998. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
- ^ Adkins, Greg (December 13, 2010). "Saluting the Slammys". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/12132010/mainarticle/. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
- ^ "WWE.com Exclusive Slammy Awards 2011". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2011-12-12/exclusive-slammy-awards-2011. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
- ^ a b Meltzer, Dave (January 27, 2010). "Feb. 1 2010 Observer Newsletter: 2009 Awards Issue, Possible biggest wrestling news story of 2010". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/12105/137/. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Meltzer, Dave (January 30, 2012). "Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter (Campbell, CA). ISSN 10839593.
- ^ "WWE Championship title history". WWE. http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwechampionship. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ "Rey Mysterio shaves CM Punk's head". World Wrestling Entertainment. http://www.wwe.com/shows/wweoverthelimit/currentepisode/14384892/. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
External links[link]
| Find more about CM Punk on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
|
Images and media from Commons |
|
Quotations from Wikiquote |
- Official website
- CM Punk on Twitter
- CM Punk's channel on YouTube
- Professional wrestling record for CM Punk from The Internet Wrestling Database
- WWE Profile
- CM Punk at the Internet Movie Database
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Brooks, Phil |
| Alternative names | CM Punk (ring name) |
| Short description | Professional wrestler |
| Date of birth | October 26, 1978 |
| Place of birth | Chicago, Illinois |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/CM_Punk
Related pages:
http://it.wn.com/Phil Brooks
http://cs.wn.com/CM Punk
http://es.wn.com/Phil Brooks
http://ru.wn.com/СМ Панк
http://nl.wn.com/CM Punk
http://pt.wn.com/CM Punk
http://pl.wn.com/CM Punk
http://fr.wn.com/CM Punk
http://de.wn.com/CM Punk
http://hi.wn.com/सी एम पंक
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CM_Punk
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
