Schlager music (German: Schlager, loosely translated as "a hit") is a style of popular music prevalent in Central and Northern Europe and the Balkans (in particular Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Flanders, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Switzerland, Scandinavia and the Baltic States) and also (to a lesser extent) in France and Poland. In Portugal, it was adapted and became pimba music. Typical schlager tracks are either sweet, highly sentimental ballads with a simple, catchy melody or light pop tunes. Lyrics typically center on love, relationships and feelings. The northern variant of schlager (notably in Finland) has taken elements from Nordic and Slavic folk songs, with lyrics tending towards melancholic and elegiac themes. Musically, schlager bears similarities to styles such as easy listening music.

The word schlager is also a loanword in some languages (Hungarian, Russian,^[1] Hebrew,^[2] Romanian,^[3] and Slovenian,^[4] for example), where it retained its meaning of a "(musical) hit". The style has been frequently represented at the Eurovision Song Contest and has been popular since it originated in 1956, although it is gradually being replaced by other pop music styles.

[edit] Variations by country

The Netherlands[link]

Dutch schlager is called levenslied (Dutch: "life song" ("song about real life")). It is a sentimental, Dutch-language sub-genre of pop music. Typical levenslied lyrics are sweet and concern subjects such as love, misery and far, sunny, exotic holiday places. A typical levenslied has catchy, simple rhythms and melodies (in common with many pop and folk tunes) and is structured in couplets and refrains. Traditional instruments in levenslied music are the accordion and the barrel organ.

Finland[link]

The roots of Finnish schlager (Finnish: iskelmä) date back to the interwar period, when popular singers included Georg Malmstén and Matti Jurva. A particularly notable song was opera singer Ture Ara's "Emma" in 1929. Schlager tradition had (and still has) an important place in Finnish popular music, and its melodic language has also influenced Finnish rock. Schlager music shares its audience with Finnish tango music, since both are popular among older and even middle-aged Finns. A particular feature of Finnish schlager music were "translation schlagers" (Finnish: käännösiskelmä). Noteworthy Finnish schlager composers include Juha Vainio. According to the polls conducted among Finnish audiences, "Hopeinen kuu", (originally "Guarda che luna" by Walter Malgoni and Bruno Pallesi^[5]), recorded in Finnish by Olavi Virta and "Satulinna" (composed by Jukka Kuoppamäki and sung by Jari Sillanpää) are the most popular Finnish schlagers of all time.^[6][7]

Germany and Austria[link]

The roots of German schlager are old; well-known singers during the 1950s and the early 1960s included Lale Andersen, Freddy Quinn, Ivo Robic, Gerhard Wendland, Caterina Valente, Margot Eskens and Conny Froboess. Schlager reached its peak in popularity in Germany and Austria during the 1960s (featuring Peter Alexander and Roy Black) and the early 1970s. During the 1980s and early 1990s, Schlager was not popular in Germany and Austria^{[citation needed]}. From the mid-to-late 1990s into the early 2000s, however, German-language schlager saw an extensive revival in Germany. Even reputable dance clubs would put in a stretch of schlager titles during the course of an evening, and numerous new bands specializing in 1970s schlager cover versions and "new" material were formed. In Hamburg, schlager fans still (as of 2012) gather annually by the hundreds of thousands^[8] and dress in 1970s clothing for a street parade called "Schlager Move". Due to its popularity, the Schlager Move brand is also used for a number of smaller Schlager music parties in several major German cities throughout the year.^[9] This revival is associated with kitsch and camp.

Popular Schlager singers include Roland Kaiser, Jürgen Drews, Andrea Berg, Helene Fischer, Nicole, Claudia Jung, Andrea Jürgens, Michelle, Kristina Bach, Marianne Rosenberg, Simone Stelzer, Christian Lais, Semino Rossi, Vicky Leandros and Leonard. Stylistically, schlager continues to influence German "party pop": music most often heard in après-ski bars and Majorcan mass discos. Contemporary schlager is often mingled with Volkstümliche Musik.

Sweden[link]

In Sweden, schlager has waxed and waned in popularity since at least the 1930s. It still enjoys a large place in Swedish culture, although it is considered to be too "popular and commercial" by many people. Although the original schlager was heavily influenced by operettas, cabaret- and variety-style music and jazz, this started to change during the 1960s and 1970s when schlager music became more pop-oriented. Since the early 1990s, schlager songs began to include elements of rock and techno. Therefore, modern schlager music little resembles that of the 1940s. Despite this, many old schlager tunes are still popular; they are performed by many artists and at the Allsång på Skansen.

The Melodifestival (which selects the Swedish competitor at the Eurovision Song Contest) is popularly called Schlagerfestivalen ("the Schlager Festival"), since it has traditionally been characterized by schlager songs. The amount of schlager has decreased drastically in recent years, but schlager songs are the most likely genre to win the competition ("Evighet" (English: "Invincible" in 2006 by Carola and "Hero" by Charlotte Perrelli in 2008, for example). Melodifestivalen is the most popular TV program in Sweden. It is broadcast annually, and in 2006 an estimated 47 percent of the Swedish population watched the final. In Sweden "schlager" is often used to refer to Eurovision-participating songs (especially those from Malta, known for its schlager entries).^{[citation needed]}

Two characteristics of Swedish schlager are a pronounced key change before the final chorus and their three-minute length (the maximum song length permitted at the Eurovision Song Contest). Some Swedes dispute the meaning of "schlager" with respect to Swedish music; it may be used indiscriminately to describe all popular music, "older-sounding" popular music, Melodifestivalen songs, Eurovision songs, songs with a "catchy" chorus or dansband music.

[edit] Former Yugoslavia

The first schlager music in the former Yugoslavia began to appear in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The first (and most influential) festival of schlager music was the Zagreb Festival of Popular Music (later known as Zagrebfest), which began in 1953 and still takes place annually in Zagreb. Many schlagers (Croatian: šlager, uspješnica) performed at Zagrebfest over the past five decades are an integral part of the Croatian and Yugoslav pop-music scene. The first schlager singers were Ivo Robić and Rajka Vali, but over time Zagreb school of schlagers came to include such singers as Arsen Dedić, Hrvoje Hegedušić, Ivica Percl, Gabi Novak, Frano Lasić, Jasna Zlokić, Zdravko Čolić, and many others. Main composers of schlagers included Fedor Kopsa, Krešimir Oblak, Ferdo Pomykalo, Miljenko Prohaska, Nikica Kalogjera, Bojan Hohnjec, Vanja Lisak, Zvonko Špišić, Ivica Stamać and Hrvoje Hegedušić. Some Zagrebfest artists (such as Ivo Robić and Tereza Kesovija) would later have successful careers in Germany and France. Other pioneers of schlagers include Darko Kraljić (from Zagreb), who worked in Belgrade. He is best known by his hit "Čamac na Tisi" (sung by Lola Novaković and popular in revolutionary Hungary) and his music for the film Ljubav i moda ("Devojko mala" and "Pod sjajem zvezda", performed by Vokalni kvartet Predraga Ivanovića).

Elsewhere[link]

While at one time schlager was also fairly popular in the UK, Canada and USA, due to the constant change of fashion in popular culture it has generally fallen out of favour since the 1970s. However, for a time during the mid-to-late 1990s and early 2000s an element of British pop music could be compared to contemporary schlager (although the term is virtually unknown in the UK)—especially from the highly successful group Steps and, to a lesser extent, its predecessors Deuce and Scooch. The word "schlager" is in limited use in the US as slang for music intended for young teenagers and tweens, including artists such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber and on Hannah Montana, especially if the music contains sexual references or innuendo.

See also[link]

• Schlager and Volksmusik (genre)
• Levenslied, equivalent genre in the Netherlands.
• Pimba, equivalent genre in Portugal.
• Compare: adult contemporary music, mainstream contemporary pop music (on the radio) intended for a mature adult audience

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Schlager music

Schlager websites

• Mergelmusiland
• Schlagermuziek
• German Schlager und Volksmusik
• Schlager Photos Schlagermove in Hamburg
• Schlager Music
• Fanshop for Deutschland Fanartikel

Werner Schlager
Personal information
Full name	Werner Schlager
Nationality	Austria
Playing style	Shake hands grip
Highest ranking	1 (June 2003)[1]
Club	SVS Niederösterreich
Born	(1972-09-28) September 28, 1972 (age 39)[2] Wiener Neustadt, Austria
Height	1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight	70 kg (150 lb; 11 st)
Medal record Men's table tennis Competitor for  Austria World Championships Gold 2003 Paris Singles Bronze 1999 Eindhoven Singles World Cup Silver 1999 Xiaolan Singles

Werner Schlager (born September 28, 1972 in Wiener Neustadt, Austria) is a former world champion table tennis player from Austria.^[2]

Career[link]

Schlager began playing table tennis when he was six years old, learning from his father and brother who were also top Austrian players, making them ideal training partners. After placing top in numerous singles and doubles tournaments, he won the 2003 Singles World Championship held in Paris beating South Korean Joo Se-Hyuk in the finals to clinch the top spot.^[3]

He is therefore the first Austrian since Richard Bergmann in 1937 to win the World Championship Singles.^[4] That year, he was voted Austrian Sportsman of the Year and selected in China as "The most popular foreign sportsman".

In 2009, Schlager founded the Werner Schlager Academy in Schwechat close to Vienna, a training centre which is also home to clubs SVS Niederösterreich and SVS Ströck.^[5]

Tournament history and credentials[link]

Singles (as of August 25, 2010)^[6]

• Olympics: QF (2000).^[7]
• World Championships: winner (2003); SF (1999).
• World Cup appearances: 10. Record: runner-up (1999).
• Pro Tour winner (×4): 1996 Austrian Open; 2002 Brazil, Korea Open; 2004 Croatian Open.
  Runner-up (×7): 1999 Croatian Open; 2000 Danish Open; 2001 German Open; 2002 Polish Open; 2004 Egypt, Brazil Open; 2005 Croatian Open.
• Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 11. Record: SF (1999).
• European Championships: runner-up (2009); SF (2002, 08).
• Europe Top-12: 1st (2000, 08); 2nd (2004, 06); 3rd (2003).

Men's Doubles

• Olympics: QF (2000).
• World Championships: QF (1997, 99, 2003).
• Pro Tour winner (×11): 1996 English, USA, Australia Open; 1997 Polish Open; 1998 Croatian Open; 1999 Australia, Czech Open; 2000 Danish Open; 2001 Brazil Open; 2002 Brazil Open; 2005 Russian Open; 2006 German Open.
  Runner-up (×7): 1997 Australia Open; 1999 Brazil Open; 2000 Polish Open; 2003 Qatar, German Open; 2004 Croatian, Egypt Open.
• Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 10. Record: SF (1999).
• European Championships: winner (2005); runner-up (2008); SF (1998, 2000, 03, 07).

Mixed Doubles

• World Championships: QF (2005).
• European Championships: winner (2003); SF (2002, 05).

Team

• Olympics: 4th (2008).
• World Championships: 5th (2001).
• World Team Cup: 3rd (2007).
• European Championships: 2nd (2005).

Honours and awards[link]

• 2000 Decoration of Merit in Gold of the Republic of Austria
• 2003 Decoration of Honour in Gold of the Republic of Austria
• 2003 Austrian Sportspersonality of the year
• 2003 55-cent stamp issued bearing the image of Schlager

References[link]

Awards
Preceded by Stephan Eberharter	Austrian Sportsman of the year 2003	Succeeded by Markus Rogan
Sporting positions
Preceded by Wang Liqin	World Table Tennis Champion 2003	Succeeded by Wang Liqin

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Helene Fischer
Helene Fischer on Tour 2010
Background information
Birth name	Елена Петровна Фишер
Born	(1984-08-05) August 5, 1984 (age 27) Krasnoyarsk, Soviet Union
Genres	Schlager
Occupations	Singer
Years active	2005–present
Labels	EMI
Website	www.helene-fischer.de

Helene Fischer (Russian: Елена Петровна Фишер (Jelena Petrowna Fischer); born August 5, 1984 in the Soviet Union) is a German singer and entertainer. Since her debut in 2005 she has won several awards, including four Echo awards and three "Krone der Volksmusik" awards. According to record certifications she sold at least 2,905,000 albums.

Upbringing and education[link]

Helene Fischer was born in the Siberian town of Krasnoyarsk, Russia, where she spent her early childhood. In 1988 her ethnic German family emigrated to Germany.^[1] In Germany, the family settled in the State of Rhineland-Palatinate.

After graduating from school, Helene Fischer attended the Frankfurt Stage & Musical School for three years, where she studied singing and acting.^[2] During this time, Helene performed on stage at the State Theatre of Darmstadt, as well as on the stage of National Theatre in Frankfurt.

Musical career[link]

During her time at the Stage & Musical School, her mother secretly copied a demo CD with six songs of Helene and sent it to different recording studios to gauge the reaction of professionals.

Helene's debut on stage took place on May 14, 2005 in a program of the TV channel ARD. It was a duet with the singer Florian Silbereisen. The two later became a couple.^[1]

Helene Fischer on Tour with orchestra May 2011

Her popularity has increased greatly; she has won three prestigious “Echo” (German Grammy) awards, the coveted “Goldene Henne” twice, and the “Krone der Volksmusik” prize three times. All her albums and DVDs have achieved multiple gold and double platinum status. Her songs, with their stories of the everyday worries and woes of home-loving folks, are lyrically close to what the English speaking world calls “Country” although musically quite different.

Her circle of fans extends beyond Germany in large part to Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.

She released her first English album, "The English Ones", on June 7, 2010. The album was produced by Jean Frankfurter, one of the most renowned German producers, composers and arrangers of the previous 40 years. The album opens new horizons for Helene: “I have always dreamed of singing my songs in another language. English is the language of Country, the music that we call ’Schlager’. Language is a tool, but it is important that what you sing comes from the heart – and that is what this album is about.”

Discography[link]

Studio Albums[link]

Compilations[link]

Remix-Albums[link]

• 2011: Best of Helene Fischer – Der ultimative Dance-Mix

English language albums[link]

• 2010: The English Ones

Singles[link]

• 2006: Feuer am Horizont
• 2006: Von hier bis unendlich
• 2006: Und morgen früh küss’ ich dich wach
• 2006: Im Reigen der Gefühle
• 2007: Du fängst mich auf und lässt mich fliegen
• 2007: Du hast mein Herz berührt
• 2008: Ich glaub dir 100 Lügen
• 2008: Mal ganz ehrlich
• 2008: Ich geb’ nie auf (Am Anfang war das Feuer)
• 2009: Vergeben, vergessen und wieder vertrauen
• 2009: Du läßt mich sein, so wie ich bin
• 2010: Hundert Prozent
• 2010: Nicht von dieser Welt
• 2010: Von Null auf Sehnsucht
• 2010: Manchmal kommt die Liebe einfach so 2010
• 2011: Wär heut mein letzter Tag

DVDs[link]

• 2007: So nah so fern
• 2008: Mut zum Gefühl – Live aus Chemnitz vom 2. Januar 2008 – GER #18
• 2009: Zaubermond live – GER #12
• 2010: Best Of Live – So Wie Ich Bin – Die Tournee – GER #1
• 2011: Live – Zum ersten Mal mit Band und Orchester – GER #14

Awards & Certifications[link]

[edit] Echo

• 2009: for Deutschsprachiger Schlager
• 2009: for DVD Produktion des Jahres (Mut zum Gefühl – Helene Fischer live)
• 2010: for DVD Produktion national (Zaubermond live)
• 2012: for Deutschsprachiger Schlager

Goldene Henne[link]

• 2007: for Aufsteigerin des Jahres
• 2008: for Musik
• 2010: for Musik

Goldene Kamera[link]

• 2012: for Beste Musik national

Krone der Volksmusik[link]

• 2008: for the Erfolg des Jahres 2007
• 2009: for the Erfolg des Jahres 2008
• 2010: as Erfolgreichste Sängerin 2009
• 2012: as Erfolgreichste Sängerin 2011

Gold Record[4] Germany 2012: for the DVD „Live - Helene Fischer - Zum ersten Mal mit Band und Orchester“ Austria 2011: for the album „Für einen Tag“ Denmark 2010: for the Album „Best of“ Switzerland 2010: for the album „So nah wie du“ 2010: for the album „Zaubermond“ 2010: for the album „So wie ich bin“ 2010: for the album „Best of“ 2012: for the album „Für einen Tag“ Platinum Record[4] Austria 2007: for the album „So nah wie du“ 2009: for the album „Zaubermond“ 2010: for the album „Von hier bis unendlich“ 2010: for the album „So wie ich bin“ 2011: for the album „Best of“

3x Gold Record[4] Germany 2011: for the DVD „So nah, so fern“ 2011: for the DVD „Zaubermond (live)“ 2011: for the album „So wie ich bin“ 2012: for the album „Für einen Tag“ 2x Platinum Record[4] Germany 2010: for the album „Zaubermond“ 2011: für die DVD „Mut zum Gefühl (live)“ 5x Gold Record[4] Germany 2010: for the album „Von hier bis unendlich“ 2011: for the album „So nah wie du“ 7x Gold Record[4] Germany 2012: for the album „Best of“ Country Gold Platinum  Denmark 1 0  Germany 9 15  Austria 0 6  Switzerland 5 0 total 15 21

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Helene Fischer

• official website from Helene Fischer
• Helene Fischer on YouTube
• Helene Fischer at the Internet Movie Database
• English Lyrics

Vladimir Samsonov
Personal information
Full name	Vladimir Viktorovich Samsonov[1]
Nationality	Belarus
Playing style	Right-handed, shakehand grip
Equipment(s)	tibhar
Highest ranking	1[2]
Born	(1976-04-17) April 17, 1976 (age 36)[3] Minsk, Belarus
Height	1.9 m (6 ft 3 in)
Weight	82 kg (180 lb; 12.9 st)
Medal record Men's table tennis Competitor for  Belarus World Championships Bronze 1999 Eindhoven Doubles Silver 1997 Manchester Singles Silver 1995 Tianjin Doubles World Cup Gold 2009 Moscow Singles Gold 2001 Courmayeur Singles Gold 1999 Xiaolan Singles Bronze 1997 Nimes Singles Bronze 1996 Nimes Singles European Championships Silver 2010 Ostrava Team Silver 2008 Saint-Petersburg Singles Silver 2008 Saint-Petersburg Team Silver 2007 Belgrade Singles Gold 2005 Aarhus Singles Silver 2005 Aarhus Doubles Gold 2003 Courmayeur Singles Gold 2003 Courmayeur Team Gold 1998 Eindhoven Singles Gold 1998 Eindhoven Doubles Gold 1996 Bratislava Mixed Doubles Bronze 1994 Birmingham Doubles

Vladimir Samsonov (Belarusian: Уладзімір Самсонаў/Uladzimir Samsonau) (born April 17, 1976 in Minsk) is a Belarusian professional table tennis player, ranked ninth in the world as of October 2011.^[3][4] He is known in China as the "Tai Chi Master" because of his superb all-around (both offensive and defensive) style.

Career records[link]

Singles (as of December 26, 2010)^[5]

• Olympics: QF (1996, 2000).^[1]
• World Championships: runner-up (1997).
• World Cup appearances: 12.
  winner (1999, 2001, 09); 3rd (1996, 97).
• Pro Tour winner (×22):
  Italian Open 1996; Swedish Open 1997; Croatian Open 1998; Croatian, Japan Open 1999; Croatian Open 2000; German Open 2001; Qatar Open 2003; Brazil Open 2004; Croatian, Russian, German Open 2005; Croatian, Chile Open 2006; Chinese Taipei Open 2007; Slovenian, Kuwait, Belarus Open 2008; Morocco Open 2009; Morocco, Korea, Polish Open 2010.
  Runner-up (×9):
  Qatar Open 1997; Yugoslavian, German Open 1998; Brazil Open 2000; German Open 2002; Polish Open 2006; Croatian Open 2007; Singapore Open 2008; German Open 2009.
• Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 12. Record: winner (1997); runner-up (1996); SF (2008, 10).
• European Championships: winner (1998, 2003, 05); runner-up (2007, 08).
• Europe Top-12: winner (1998, 99, 2001, 07); 2nd (1997, 2002, 03, 05, 08, 09, 10).

Men's Doubles

• Olympics: lost 1st stage (1996, 2000).
• World Championships: runner-up (1995); SF (1999).
• Pro Tour winner (×1): Austrian Open 1997.
  Runner-up (×1): Croatian Open 1999.
• Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 3.
  Record: runner-up (1996, 97).
• European Championships: winner (1998); runner-up (2005); SF (1994).

Mixed Doubles

• World Championships: round of 16 (1995).
• European Championships: winner (1996).

Team

• World Championships: 7th (2010).
• European Championships: 1st (2003); 2nd (2008, 10).

References[link]

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