Bobby Locke
Personal information
Full name	Arthur D'Arcy Locke
Nickname	Bobby Old Baggy Pants Old Muffin Face[1]
Born	(1917-11-20)20 November 1917 Germiston, South Africa
Died	9 March 1987(1987-03-09) (aged 69) Johannesburg, South Africa
Nationality	South Africa
Career
Turned professional	1938
Former tour(s)	PGA Tour
Professional wins	72
Number of wins by tour
PGA Tour	15
Other	57
Best results in Major Championships (Wins: 4)
Masters Tournament	T10: 1948
U.S. Open	3rd/T3: 1947, 1951
The Open Championship	Won: 1949, 1950, 1952, 1957
PGA Championship	T33: 1947
British Amateur	T33: 1937
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame	1977 (member page)

Arthur D'Arcy "Bobby" Locke (20 November 1917 – 9 March 1987) was the first internationally successful South African professional golfer. He won four Open Championships.

Early years[link]

Locke was born in Germiston, South Africa. He won the South African Open for the first of nine times in 1935, playing as an amateur. He played in his first Open Championship in 1936, when he was eighteen, and finished as low amateur. He turned professional two years later and was a prolific tournament winner in his native country, eventually accumulating 38 wins on the Southern Africa Tour (now the Sunshine Tour). His golf career was interrupted by service in the South African Air Force during World War II.

Success in U.S.[link]

Following the end of World War II, Locke successfully resumed his career in South Africa in 1946. He hosted Sam Snead, one of the top American golfers of the day, for a series of exhibition matches in South Africa in 1946, winning 12 out of the 16 matches. So impressed was Snead that he suggested that Locke come to the United States and give the PGA Tour a try, advice that Locke quickly followed.^[2]

Locke arrived in the U.S. for the first time in April 1947, well after the American Tour season had begun. In two-and-a-half years on the PGA Tour, Locke played in 59 events; he won 11, and finished in the top three in 30, just over half. In 1947, despite a late start, Locke dominated the American tour, winning six tournaments (including four in a five-week period), and finishing second to Jimmy Demaret on the money list.

Controversy, ban[link]

In 1948, he won the Chicago Victory National by 16 strokes, which remains a PGA Tour record for margin of victory (tied for margin of victory with J. Douglas Edgar's win in the 1919 Canadian Open).

The following year, Locke was banned from the tour, ostensibly because of a dispute over playing commitments. Locke had indeed given several advance commitments to appear at tournaments and exhibitions, then had not turned up nor given adequate notice nor explanations for his absences.^[2] However, it is most likely he was banned because of growing resentment towards him from many of the other PGA players. The 1948 Masters champion Claude Harmon stated, unsolicited, to another golf personality during that era: "Locke was simply too good. They had to ban him."^[3] The ban was lifted in 1951, but Locke chose not to return to play in the United States, except for a few isolated appearances. Despite (or perhaps because of) his success, many American players disliked Locke, though not for anything Locke did. They simply resented a foreign player arriving on tour and "raiding" the prize money, as the highly skilled Locke often did. Prize money for tournament golf was not abundant in that era.

Playing attributes[link]

Locke built his success around his outstanding putting ability, coining the phrase "You drive for show, but putt for dough." Wearing his trademark knickers, white shoes, and stockings, Locke played the game at a slow and deliberate pace, perhaps another reason that American pros were annoyed with him. On the greens, Locke was a bona fide genius, using a very unusual putting style (he would bring the putter back far to the inside on the backstroke, then virtually "trap" the ball with a hooded, closed clubface on the forward stroke, imparting a tremendous amount of overspin), and a great eye for reading breaks, to put on veritable putting clinics every time he played. Locke believed he could put spin on putts (similar to full-swing shots) and make them "hook" and "slice", and used his unorthodox technique to great success.

Locke was not particularly long from the tee, but placed great emphasis on accuracy in hitting fairways and greens; he employed an extreme right-to-left ball flight (one that bordered on a hook) on nearly every full shot.

Australian contemporary pro Jim Ferrier, who played the U.S. Tour during the late 1940s with Locke, described Locke's putting method as being designed to overcome the very heavy grain present on many Bermuda-grass greens of that era, particularly in warm-climate regions such as South Africa and the southern United States. In these regions, greens had to be constructed during that era using Bermuda-grass turf in order to survive the extreme summer heat; turfgrass research eventually developed a wider variety of strains which could be used. Locke's putting method allowed the ball to glide on top of the grass without being affected very much by the grain. Ferrier explained that Locke had apparently learned the technique from an Englishman in Egypt, while he was stationed there during World War II.^[4]

Worldwide success[link]

After leaving the PGA Tour, Locke continued his career in Europe and Africa, where he felt more comfortable. He won 23 times in Europe, most notably a quartet of successes in The Open Championship, which came in 1949, 1950, 1952 and 1957. He was the first of many South Africans who subsequently won major championships, including Gary Player, Ernie Els, Retief Goosen, Trevor Immelman, Louis Oosthuizen and Charl Schwartzel. His win in the 1957 Open Championship was with some controversy. Locke had failed to properly replace his ball after marking on the 72nd green, and proceeded to putt out. This had been confirmed through newsreel footage provided to the R&A after the trophy presentation. The rules at the time made no provision for a two shot penalty, thus Locke's win could have been overturned through disqualification. However, the Championship committee did not enforce the disqualification rule, citing "equity and spirit of the game" as overriding factors in sustaining the posted result.

During this time Locke also played many other parts of the world. In 1955 he won the Australian Open held at Gailes Golf Club in Queensland; he later rated this as one of the best courses he had ever played. In 1959, Locke was involved in a serious car accident, and subsequently he suffered from migraines and eye problems that put an end to his competitive career, although he continued competing occasionally after that, without much success.

Locke was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1977. He was only the second member (after Gary Player) who did not come from either the United States or the United Kingdom. He died in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1987.

Amateur wins (9)[link]

• 1931 South Africa Boys
• 1935 South Africa Amateur, Natal Amateur, Transvaal Amateur
• 1936 Natal Amateur, Lucifer Empire Trophy
• 1937 South Africa Amateur, Transvaal Amateur, Orange Free State Amateur

Professional wins (72)[link]

PGA Tour wins (15)[link]

• 1947 (6) Canadian Open, Houston Open, Philadelphia Inquirer Open, All American Open, Columbus Open, Goodall Round Robin
• 1948 (2) Phoenix Open, Chicago Victory Open
• 1949 (3) Cavalier Invitational, Goodall Round Robin, The Open Championship
• 1950 (2) All American Open, The Open Championship
• 1952 (1) The Open Championship
• 1957 (1) The Open Championship

Major championships are shown in bold.

Other wins (57)[link]

• 1935 South African Open, Natal Open (both as an amateur)
• 1936 Natal Open (as an amateur)
• 1937 South African Open (as an amateur)
• 1938 South African Open, Irish Open, New Zealand Open, South Africa Professional, Transvaal Open
• 1939 South African Open, Dutch Open, South Africa Professional, Transvaal Open
• 1940 South African Open, Transvaal Open, South Africa Professional
• 1946 South African Open, South Africa Professional, Transvaal Open, Yorkshire Evening News, British Masters, Brand Lochryn Tournament
• 1947 Carolinas Open, Carolinas PGA Championship
• 1948 Carolinas Open
• 1949 Transvaal Open
• 1950 South African Open, South Africa Professional, Transvaal Open, Dunlop Tournament, Spalding Tournament, North British Tournament
• 1951 South African Open, Transvaal Open, South Africa Professional
• 1952 French Open, Mexican Open, Lotus Tournament, Carolinas Open
• 1953 French Open, Natal Open
• 1954 Egyptian Open, German Open, Swiss Open, Dunlop Tournament, British Masters, Egyptian Match Play, Transvaal Open, Swallow-Harrogate Tournament
• 1955 Australian Open, Transvaal Open, South African Open, South Africa Professional
• 1957 Daks Tournament, Bowmaker Amateur-Professional
• 1958 Transvaal Open
• 1959 New Hampshire Open

Major championships[link]

Wins (4)[link]

Year	Championship	54 holes	Winning score	Margin	Runner-up
1949	The Open Championship	Tied for lead	–5 (69-76-68-70=283)	Playoff 1	Harry Bradshaw
1950	The Open Championship (2)	Tied for lead	–9 (69-72-70-68=279)	2 strokes	Roberto De Vicenzo
1952	The Open Championship (3)	1 shot deficit	–1 (69-71-74-73=287)	1 stroke	Peter Thomson
1957	The Open Championship (4)	3 shot lead	–9 (69-72-68-70=279)	3 strokes	Peter Thomson

¹ Defeated Harry Bradshaw in 36-hole playoff: Locke (135), Bradshaw (147)

Results timeline[link]

NT = No tournament
LA = Low Amateur
DNP = Did not play
WD = Withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10

Source for 1936 British Amateur: The Glasgow Herald, 27 May 1936, pg. 6.

Source for 1937 British Amateur: The Glasgow Herald, 27 May 1937, pg. 12.

See also[link]

• Golfers with most major championship wins
• Golfers with most PGA Tour wins
• Golfers with most Sunshine Tour wins

References[link]

External links[link]

• World Golf Hall of Fame profile

Gary Player
Personal information
Full name	Gary Player
Nickname	The Black Knight, Mr. Fitness, International Ambassador of Golf
Born	(1935-11-01) 1 November 1935 (age 76) Johannesburg, South Africa
Height	1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
Weight	150 pounds (68 kg; 11 st)
Nationality	South Africa
Residence	Jupiter Island, Florida, U.S. Colesberg, South Africa
Career
Turned professional	1953
Current tour(s)	PGA Tour (joined 1957) Champions Tour (joined 1985)
Professional wins	165
Number of wins by tour
PGA Tour	24 (25th all time)
Champions Tour	19
Other	120 (regular) 14 (senior)
Best results in Major Championships (Wins: 9)
Masters Tournament	Won: 1961, 1974, 1978
U.S. Open	Won: 1965
The Open Championship	Won: 1959, 1968, 1974
PGA Championship	Won: 1962, 1972
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame	1974 (member page)
PGA Tour leading money winner	1961
Southern Africa Tour Order of Merit winner	1976/77, 1979/80
PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award	2012
(For a full list of awards, see here)

Gary Player DMS; OIG (born 1 November 1935) is a South African professional golfer and widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of golf. Over his career, Player accumulated an impressive nine major championships on the regular tour and six Champions Tour major championship victories, as well as three Senior British Open Championships on the European Senior Tour. At the age 29, Player won the 1965 U.S. Open and became the only non-American to win all four majors, known as the career Grand Slam. Player became only the third golfer in history to win the Grand Slam, following Ben Hogan and Gene Sarazen. Since then, only Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods have won the Grand Slam. Player has won 165 tournaments on six continents over six decades and was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974.

Player was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has logged more than 25 million kilometers (15 million miles) in travel, which is more than any other athlete.^[1] Nicknamed the Black Knight,^[2] Mr. Fitness, and the International Ambassador of Golf, Player is also a renowned golf course architect with more than 325 design projects on 5 continents throughout the world. He has also authored or co-written 36 golf books.

His business interests are represented by Black Knight International, which includes Gary Player Design, Player Real Estate, and Black Knight Enterprises, aspects of which include licensing, events, publishing, wine, apparel and memorabilia.

The Gary Player Stud Farm has received worldwide acclaim for breeding top thoroughbred race horses, including 1994 Epsom Derby entry Broadway Flyer.

He operates The Player Foundation, which has a primary objective of promoting underprivileged education around the world. In 1983, The Player Foundation established the Blair Atholl Schools in Johannesburg, South Africa, which has educational facilities for more than 500 students from kindergarten through eighth grade. In 2008 it celebrated its 25th Anniversary with charity golf events in London, Palm Beach, Shanghai and Cape Town, bringing its total of funds raised to over US $50 million.^[3]

In 2012 the Gary Player Invitational charity series of events will be staged in Augusta, Georgia after the Masters; in London after The Open Championship; in Shanghai prior to the HSBC Championship and in Durban, South Africa just before the Nedbank Golf Challenge at the Gary Player Country Club.

Background and family[link]

Gary Player swings at the 2009 GPI in Edinburgh, Scotland

Gary Player was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, the youngest of Harry and Muriel Player's three children. When he was eight years old his mother died from cancer. Although his father was often away from home working in the gold mines, he did manage to take a loan in order to buy a set of clubs for his son Gary to begin playing golf. The Virginia Park golf course in Johannesburg is where Player first began his love affair with golf. At the age of 14, Player played his first round of golf and parred the first three holes. At age 16, he announced that he would become number one in the world. At age 17, he became a professional golfer.

Player married wife Vivienne Verwey (sister of professional golfer Bobby Verwey) on 19 January 1957, four years after turning professional. Together they have six children: Jennifer, Marc, Wayne, Michele, Theresa and Amanda. He is also a grandfather to 21 grandchildren.^[4] During the early days of his career Player would travel from tournament to tournament with wife, six children, nanny and a tutor in tow.

Eldest son, Marc Player, owns and operates Black Knight International, which exclusively represents Player in all his commercial activities, including all endorsements, merchandising, golf course design, and real estate development.

Gary Player is the brother of Ian Player, a notable South African environmental educator and conservationist.^[5]

Regular PGA Tour career[link]

Player is one of the most successful golfers in the history of the sport, ranking third (behind Roberto de Vicenzo and Sam Snead) in total professional wins, with at least 166, and tied for fourth in major championship victories with nine. Along with Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus he is often referred to as one of "The Big Three" golfers of his era – from the late 1950s through the late 1970s – when golf boomed in the United States and around the world, greatly encouraged by expanded television coverage. Along with Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods, he is one of only five players to win golf’s "career Grand Slam". He completed the Grand Slam in 1965 at the age of twenty-nine. Player was the second multi-time majors winner from South Africa, following Bobby Locke, then was followed by Ernie Els, and Retief Goosen.

Player played regularly on the U.S. based PGA Tour from the late 1950s. He led the money list in 1961, and went on to accumulate 24 career titles. He also played an exceptionally busy schedule all over the world, and he has been called the world's most traveled athlete, clocking up more than 15 million miles. He has more victories than anyone else in the South African Open (13) and the Australian Open (7). He held the record for most victories in the World Match Play Championship, with five wins, from 1973 until 1991 when this feat was equaled by Seve Ballesteros, finally losing his share of the record in 2004, when Ernie Els won the event for a sixth time. Player was ever-present in the top ten of Mark McCormack's world golf rankings from their inception in 1968 until 1981; he was ranked second on those rankings in 1969, 1970 and 1972, each time behind Jack Nicklaus.

He was the only player in the 20th century to win the British Open in three different decades.^[6] His first win, as a 23-year-old in 1959 at Muirfield, came after he double-bogeyed the last hole, and broke down in tears thinking he had lost his chance, but none of the remaining players on the course could match the clubhouse lead he had set. In 1974, he became one of the few golfers in history to win two major championships in the same season. Player last won the U.S. Masters in 1978, when he started seven strokes behind 54-hole leader Hubert Green entering the final round, and won by one shot with birdies at seven of the last 10 holes for a back nine 30 and a final round 64. One week later, Player came from seven strokes back in the final round to win the Tournament of Champions. In 1984, at the age of 48, Player nearly became the oldest ever major champion, finishing just behind Lee Trevino at the PGA Championship. And in gusty winds at the 1998 Masters, he became the oldest golfer ever to make to the cut, breaking the 25-year-old record set by Sam Snead. Player credited this feat to his dedication to the concept of diet, health, practise and golf fitness.^[7]

Player in 2008

Being South African, Player never played in the Ryder Cup in which American and European golfers compete against each other. Regarding the event, Player remarked, "The things I have seen in the Ryder Cup have disappointed me. You are hearing about hatred and war."^[8] He was no longer an eligible player when the Presidents Cup was established to give international players the opportunity to compete in a similar event, but he was non-playing captain of the International Team for the Presidents Cup in 2003, which was held on a course he designed, The Links at Fancourt, in George, South Africa. After 2003 ended in a tie, he was reappointed as captain for the 2005 Presidents Cup, and his team lost to the Americans 15.5 to 18.5. Both Player and Jack Nicklaus were appointed to captain their respective teams again in 2007 in Canada; the United States won.

Legacy[link]

In 2000 he was voted "Sportsman of the Century" in South Africa. In 1966, Gary Player was awarded the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor given by the United States Golf Association in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974. The "Gary Player – A Global Journey" exhibition was launched by the Hall of Fame as of March, 2006.

In 2000, Player was ranked as the eighth greatest golfer of all time by Golf Digest magazine.^[9]

In 2002, Player was voted as the second greatest global golfer of all time by a panel of international media, golf magazines and fellow professionals conducted by the leading Golf Asia Magazine.

On 10 April 2009, he played for the last time in The Masters, where he was playing for his record 52nd time. He was the last of The Big Three (Nicklaus, Player & Palmer) to retire from this tournament, a testament to his longevity.

On 23 July 2009, at the age of 73, Player competed in the Senior British Open Championship at Sunningdale Golf Club, 53 years after capturing his maiden European Tour victory at the Berkshire venue.^[10]

Augusta National Golf Club and The Masters announced on 5 July 2011, that Player had been invited to join Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer as an honorary starter. The Big Three will be reunited in this capacity starting with the 2012 tournament.^[11]

Professional wins[link]

PGA Tour wins (24)[link]

No.	Date	Tournament	Winning Score	Margin of Victory	Runner(s)-up
1	20 Apr 1958	Kentucky Derby Open	-14(68-68-69-69=274)	3 strokes	Chick Harbert, Ernie Vossler
2	3 Jul 1959	The Open Championship	Even (75–71–70–68=284)	2 strokes	Fred Bullock, Flory Van Donck
3	29 Jan 1961	Lucky International Open	-12 (70-69-68-65=272)	2 strokes	George Bayer, Don Whitt
4	26 Mar 1961	Sunshine Open Invitational	-15 (69-68-67-69=273)	1 stroke	Arnold Palmer
5	10 Apr 1961	Masters Tournament	-8 (69–68–69–74=280)	1 stroke	Charles Coe, Arnold Palmer
6	22 Jul 1962	PGA Championship	-2 (72–67–69–70=278)	1 stroke	Bob Goalby
7	13 Jan 1963	San Diego Open Invitational	-14 (65-65-70-70=270)	1 stroke	Tony Lema
8	8 Mar 1964	Pensacola Open	-14 (71-68-66-69=274)	Playoff	Miller Barber, Arnold Palmer
9	31 May 1964	500 Festival Open Invitation	-11 (70-66-70-67=273)	3 strokes	Doug Sanders, Art Wall, Jr.
10	20 Jun 1965	U.S. Open	+2 (70–70–71–71=282)	Playoff	Kel Nagle
11	13 Jul 1968	The Open Championship	+1 (74–71–71–73=289)	2 stroke	Bob Charles, Jack Nicklaus
12	20 Apr 1969	Tournament of Champions	-4 (69-74-69-72=284)	2 strokes	Lee Trevino
13	5 Apr 1970	Greater Greensboro Open	-13 (70-63-73-65=271)	2 strokes	Miller Barber
14	21 Mar 1971	Greater Jacksonville Open	-7 (70-70-72-69=281)	Playoff	Hal Underwood
15	28 Mar 1971	National Airlines Open Invitational	-14 (69-67-70-68=274)	2 strokes	Lee Trevino
16	26 Mar 1972	Greater New Orleans Open	-9 (73-69-68-69=279)	1 stroke	Dave Eichelberger, Jack Nicklaus
17	6 Aug 1972	PGA Championship	+1 (71-71-67-72=281)	2 strokes	Tommy Aaron, Jim Jamieson
18	9 Sep 1973	Southern Open	-10 (69-65-67-69=270)	1 stroke	Forrest Fezler
19	14 Apr 1974	Masters Tournament	-10 (71-71-66-70=278)	2 strokes	Dave Stockton, Tom Weiskopf
20	26 May 1974	Danny Thomas Memphis Classic	-15 (65-72-69-67=273)	3 strokes	Lou Graham, Hubert Green
21	13 Jul 1974	Open Championship	-2 (69-68-75-70=282)	4 strokes	Peter Oosterhuis
22	9 Apr 1978	Masters Tournament	−11 (72–72–69–64=277)	1 stroke	Rod Funseth, Hubert Green, Tom Watson
23	16 Apr 1978	MONY Tournament of Champions	-7 (70-68-76-67=281)	2 strokes	Andy North, Lee Trevino
24	23 Apr 1978	Houston Open	-18 (64-67-70-69=270)	1 stroke	Andy Bean

PGA Tour playoff record (3-10)

No.	Year	Tournament	Opponent(s)	Result
1	1958	Dallas Open Invitational	Julius Boros, John McMullin, Sam Snead	Snead won with birdie on first extra hole
2	1959	Memphis Open	Al Balding, Don Whitt	Lost to par on second extra hole Balding eliminated on first extra hole with birdie
3	1961	American Golf Classic	Jay Hebert	Lost to birdie on the second extra hole
4	1962	Masters Tournament	Dow Finsterwald, Arnold Palmer	Lost an 18-hole playoff (Palmer:68, Player:71, Finsterwald:77)
5	1962	Memphis Open Invitational	Lionel Hebert, Gene Littler	Hebert won with birdie on first extra hole
6	1963	Palm Springs Golf Classic	Jack Nicklaus	Lost 18-hole playoff (Nicklaus:65, Player:73)
7	1964	Pensacola Open	Miller Barber, Arnold Palmer	Won an 18-hole playoff (Player:71, Palmer:72, Barber:74)
8	1965	U.S. Open	Kel Nagle	Won an 18-hole playoff (Player:71, Nagle:74)
9	1967	Oklahoma City Open Invitational	Miller Barber	Lost to birdie on third extra hole
10	1968	Azalea Open Invitational	Steve Reid	Lost to birdie on second extra hole
11	1971	Greater Jacksonville Open	Hal Underwood	Won with par on second extra hole
12	1971	Kemper Open	Dale Douglass, Lee Trevino, Tom Weiskopf	Weiskopf won with birdie on first extra hole
13	1975	MONY Tournament of Champions	Al Geiberger	Lost to birdie on first extra hole

Major championships are shown in bold.

European Tour and other international wins[link]

In addition to his wins on the PGA Tour, Player won more than 120 other tournaments in "regular", that is non-senior golf.

South Africa Tour (now the Sunshine Tour)
73 wins between 1955 and 1981 including:

• South African Open: 13 times between 1956 and 1983
• South African Masters: 10 times between 1959 and 1976
• South African PGA Championship: 5 times between 1959 and 1976

PGA Tour of Australasia
18 wins between 1956 and 1981 including:

• Australian Open: A record 7 times between 1958 and 1974. Jack Nicklaus won 6 and Greg Norman 5 times.

Other
At least 20 other wins between 1955 and 1984, including:

• World Cup: individual title in 1965 and 1977
• Piccadilly World Match Play Championship: 5 times between 1965 and 1974 (The event was played in England, but not an official European Tour event at that time)
• World Series of Golf: 1965, 1968 and 1972 (U.S. – not a PGA Tour event at that time)
• Trophée Lancôme: 1975

Player also collected wins in Australia, Brazil, North Africa, West Africa, Canada, Japan and Latin America.

Champions Tour wins (19)[link]

• 1985 (1) Quadel Seniors Classic
• 1986 (3) General Foods PGA Seniors' Championship, United Hospitals Senior Golf Championship, Denver Post Champions of Golf
• 1987 (3) Mazda Senior Tournament Players Championship, U.S. Senior Open, PaineWebber World Seniors Invitational
• 1988 (5) General Foods PGA Seniors' Championship, Aetna Challenge, Southwestern Bell Classic, U.S. Senior Open, GTE North Classic
• 1989 (2) GTE North Classic, RJR Championship
• 1990 (1) PGA Seniors' Championship
• 1991 (1) Royal Caribbean Classic
• 1993 (1) Bank One Senior Classic
• 1995 (1) Bank One Classic
• 1998 (1) Northville Long Island Classic

Senior majors are shown in bold. See "Other senior wins" below for Player's wins in the Senior British Open.

European Senior Tour and other wins (15)[link]

• 1986 Senior Skins Game (South Africa)
• 1987 Northville Invitational (United States), German PGA Team Championship
• 1988 Senior British Open (European Seniors Tour), Nissan Senior Skins (South Africa)
• 1990 Senior British Open (European Seniors Tour)
• 1991 Nissan Senior Skins (South Africa)
• 1993 Irish Senior Masters (European Seniors Tour)
• 1997 Dai-ichi Seimei Cup (Japan), Senior British Open (European Seniors Tour), Shell Wentworth Senior Masters (European Seniors Tour),
• 2000 Senior Skins Game (U.S. – unofficial event)
• 2005 Nelson Mandela Invitational (Sunshine Tour – unofficial event)
• 2009 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf – Demaret Division (with Bob Charles)
• 2010 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf – Demaret Division (with Bob Charles)

The Senior British Open is shown in bold as it is generally recognized as a major and it is now an official Champions Tour event and major. However, it was not an official Champions Tour event as recognized by the US PGA Tour when Player achieved his wins, and in contrast to early wins in regular British Opens by PGA Tour members, which are now included in their official PGA Tour win tallies, wins in early Senior British Opens by Champions Tour members have not been retrospectively designated as Champions Tour wins by the PGA Tour at this time. The Senior British Open is however recognized as a major by all other international bodies, such as the European Tour.

Major championships[link]

Wins (9)[link]

Year	Championship	54 Holes	Winning Score	Margin	Runner(s)-up
1959	The Open Championship	4 shot deficit	E (75–71–70–68=284)	2 strokes	Fred Bullock, Flory Van Donck
1961	Masters Tournament	3 shot lead	−8 (69–68–69–74=280)	1 stroke	Charles Coe, Arnold Palmer
1962	PGA Championship	2 shot lead	−2 (72–67–69–70=278)	1 stroke	Bob Goalby
1965	U.S. Open	2 shot lead	+2 (70–70–71–71=282)	Playoff 1	Kel Nagle
1968	The Open Championship (2)	2 shot deficit	+1 (74–71–71–73=289)	2 strokes	Bob Charles, Jack Nicklaus
1972	PGA Championship (2)	1 shot lead	+1 (71–71–67–72=281)	2 strokes	Tommy Aaron, Jim Jamieson
1974	Masters Tournament (2)	1 shot deficit	−10 (71–71–66–70=278)	2 strokes	Dave Stockton, Tom Weiskopf
1974	The Open Championship (3)	3 shot lead	−2 (69–68–75–70=282)	4 strokes	Peter Oosterhuis
1978	Masters Tournament (3)	7 shot deficit	−11 (72–72–69–64=277)	1 stroke	Rod Funseth, Hubert Green, Tom Watson

¹ Defeated Kel Nagle in 18-hole playoff – Player 71 (+1), Nagle 74 (+4).

Results timeline[link]

DNP = Did not play
WD = Withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10

Summary[link]

• Starts – 150
• Wins – 9
• 2nd place finishes – 6
• Top 3 finishes – 18
• Top 5 finishes – 23
• Top 10 finishes – 44
• Longest streak of top-10s in majors – 7

Champions Tour major championships[link]

Wins (6)[link]

Year	Championship	Winning Score	Margin	Runner(s)-up
1986	General Foods PGA Seniors' Championship	−7 (68–68–73–72=281)	2 strokes	Lee Elder
1987	U.S. Senior Open	−14 (69–68–67–66=270)	6 strokes	Doug Sanders
1987	Mazda Senior Tournament Players Championship	−8 (69–73–69–69=280)	1 stroke	Bruce Crampton Chi-Chi Rodríguez
1988	General Foods PGA Seniors' Championship (2)	−4 (69–73–72–70=284)	3 strokes	Chi-Chi Rodríguez
1988	U.S. Senior Open (2)	E (74–70–71–73=288)	Playoff1	Bob Charles
1990	PGA Seniors' Championship (3)	−7 (74–69–65–73=281)	2 strokes	Chi-Chi Rodríguez

¹ Won in an 18-hole playoff, Player (68) to Charles (70).

Results timeline[link]

¹The Senior Open Championship was not a Champions Tour major until 2003, though it was on the European Seniors Tour. Player won the event three times prior to this recognition.

DNP = Did not play
CUT = Missed the half-way cut
NYF = Tournament not yet founded
"T" = tied
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.

Equipment[link]

This biographical section of an article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (October 2009)

• Driver: Callaway RAZR Fit ^[12]
• Fairway Woods: Strong 4, 5 and 9 Callaway Steelhead Woods
• Hybrid: Callaway Heavenwood 4H
• Irons: 5-PW X-Tour Callaway
• Sand wedges: 56 Degree and 64 Degree X-Tour Callaway
• Putter: Odyssey Whitehot #1
• Ball: Callaway HX Tour
• Glove: Callaway
• Shoes: Gary Player Collection
• Putter Grip: Odyssey
• Apparel: Gary Player Collection
• Belt: Gary Player Collection

Golf Course Design[link]

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Gary Player and Gary Player Design have executed over 325 projects in 35 countries on six continents. The mission of Gary Player Design is to conduct their business in the same manner in which Gary Player has conducted himself as a golfer and gentleman during his 50-year career. Their services revolve around building long-term mutually rewarding relationships with clients by displaying integrity and credibility in a business setting. From project conceptualization through planning, design, construction, marketing and opening, the group takes a proactive role in providing experienced solutions throughout the intricate development process.

The company offers three different design brands: Gary Player Design, Player Design and Black Knight Design. The marketing advantages of each of these brands vary according to the personal participation of Player, as well as the access to different levels of intellectual property.

Gary Player Design also upholds a strict environmental policy, which includes minimizing site disturbance, promoting organic applications, and specifying environmentally-sensitive building materials in their golf course design approach. They continue to refine efforts in these areas and stay current on related state of the art industry methods.

Their primary focus, however, is on one of earth’s most precious resources and one of Gary Player's greatest concerns – water.^[13] According to Player, "Water conservation techniques are not only our fundamental responsibility, but are important to the industry of golf and the global growth of the wonderful game of golf, as real water-savings also mean real cost-savings."

With golf accepted back into the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016, the worlds leading course designers responded to an official RFP and Gary Player Design was selected amongst the finalists in early December 2011.

The Player Foundation[link]

The Player Foundation was established in 1983 and began as an effort to provide education, nutrition, medical care and athletic activities, for a small community of disadvantaged children living on the outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa. The Player Foundation has since blossomed into an organization that circles the globe bringing aid to underprivileged children and impoverished communities.

The Foundation is primarily funded by four Gary Player Invitational events presented through Black Knight International and staged in the United States, China, Europe and South Africa annually. The Gary Player Invitational is a pro-am tournament that pairs celebrities and professional golfers from the PGA and Champions Tours with businessmen and other local participants. The proceeds of these tournaments and other special events provide funding for an ever- expanding number of institutions around the world, including the Blair Atholl Schools in South Africa, the Pleasant City Elementary School in Palm Beach, the Masizame in Plettenberg Bay, South Africa, and AIDS infected children in Baoshan, a drug-infested city located on the China-Burma border.

Since its establishment,The Player Foundation has donated over $50 million dollars to the support of children's charities, the betterment of impoverished communities and the expansion of educational opportunities throughout the world.

Controversy[link]

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In July 2007, a media controversy emerged over his statements at The Open Championship golf tournament about the use of performance enhancing drugs in golf. Subsequently, the PGA Tour introduced a formal policy.

Player has almost always "spoken his mind" and been considered a controversial albeit frank and forthright professional golfer. He has been a pioneer of diet, health and fitness although he upset the Atkins Diet organization by disagreeing with their "all protein" approach. He was branded a "traitor" by South African Nationalist Government supporters for inviting and bringing both black tennis pro Arthur Ashe and golfer Lee Elder to play in South Africa. He was the first golfer to call on mandatory drug testing on all tours around the world.

In 1966, Player was quoted in a book entitled Grand Slam Golf in which was written, "I am a South African, a nation which is the result of an African graft on European stock and which is the product of its instinct and ability to maintain civilized values and standards amongst the aliens".

Player apologized profusely about this statement, saying he was a young man who never proof read the book's manuscript prior to going to print and that the quote was never made by him but rather the writer of the book.^[14] It is believed that Player's attitude towards the apartheid regime is very different today and has so far raised over 100 million dollars through his foundation to support under-privileged education in South Africa during apartheid.^{[citation needed]}

In 2002, Player designed a golf course in Burma, named by the developers, The Pride of Myanmar, currently frequented by tourists as well as generals of the army. There are unsubstantiated accusations that the land for the courses was seized from poor farmers without compensation. Regardless, as a designer Player had nothing to do with how the land was acquired.^[14]

Player has hosted the Nelson Mandela Invitational golf tournament since 2000. In October 2007, further media controversy arose about his involvement in the 2002 design of a golf course in Burma. As a result of the recent political uprisings in Burma, the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund has withdrawn from the fundraising golf tournament because of Player's unsubstantiated business links with the country. Both Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu have however accepted Player's position and statements on Burma.^[15] Player refused to withdraw as he personally built the event from scratch and issued a statement rebutting these claims via his website. The event is now annually staged at the Fancourt Resort as the Gary Player Invitational and is South Africa's largest and most successful charity event, having raised a record amount of over R250 million for various children's charities.^[14]

Distinctions and honors[link]

• On 8 June 1961, Player was the guest on NBC's The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford. In a comedy skit, he gives Tennessee Ernie Ford a golf lesson.^[16]
• Received the 1966 Bob Jones Award from the United States Golf Association.
• Named Honorary Member of the R&A in 1994.
• Received Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from St. Andrews in 1995.
• Received Honorary Doctor of Science from the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland in 1997
• The WGC-Bridgestone Invitational trophy is named the Gary Player Cup.
• Named Honorary Member of Carnoustie in 1999
• Received Honorary Doctorate in Law, University of Dundee, Scotland in 1999
• South African Sportsman of the Century award in 2000
• Received the 2003 Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award at the Laureus World Sports Awards in Monte Carlo.
• Awarded the Order of Ikhamanga (in gold for exceptional achievement) in 2003 by President Mbeki of South Africa for excellence in golf and contribution to non-racial sport in South Africa.
• He was the world's first golfer to be featured on any country's postal stamp in South Africa.^{[citation needed]}
• Has designed over 325 golf courses on six continents around the world.
• Coined one of the most quoted aphorisms of post-War sport: "The harder you practice, the luckier you get."
• He currently plays on the U.S. Champions Tour and European Seniors Tour occasionally.
• He received the 2006 Payne Stewart Award from the PGA Tour.
• Played in his 52nd Masters Tournament at Augusta National in April 2009, extending his record of for most Masters appearances
• Inducted into the African American Sports Hall of Fame in May 2007, with Lifetime Achievement Award
• Has played in a record 46 consecutive British Open Championships, winning 3 times over 3 decades.
• Stars with Camilo Villegas in a MasterCard "priceless foursome" television commercial launched during the U.S. Open in June 2009
• In November, 2009 he was awarded the inaugural Breeders Cup "Sports and Racing Excellence Award" at Santa Anita Park in California which honors owners and breeders of thoroughbred race horses.
• Was inducted into the Asian Pacific Golf Hall of Fame with Jack Nicklaus in 2011 at a ceremony in Pattaya, Thailand.
• In December 2011, Gary Player Design was selected amongst the finalists to design the golf course for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro
• He received the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award at The Players Championship in May, 2012. The first international person to receive this accolade.

See also[link]

Golf portal

• Career Grand Slam champions
• List of golfers with most Champions Tour major championship wins
• List of golfers with most Champions Tour wins
• List of golfers with most PGA Tour of Australasia wins
• List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins
• List of golfers with most Sunshine Tour wins
• List of longest PGA Tour win streaks
• List of men's major championships winning golfers

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Gary Player

• Official website
• Gary Player at the PGA Tour official site
• Gary Player at the European Tour official site
• Gary Player at the Sunshine Tour official site
• Gary Player Profile at Golf Legends
• Gary Player Golf Course Design
• Gary Player Foundation