Coordinates	9°1′48″N38°44′24″N
name	Dhoop
director	Ashwini Chaudhary
producer	Parth Arora, Saket Bahl
writer	Kumud Chaudhary
starring	Om PuriRevathiGul PanagSanjay SuriYashpal Sharma
music	Lalit Sen
lyrics	Nida Fazli
editing	Arvind Tyagi
distributor	Dream Boat Entertainment Pvt Ltd and Fundamental Films
released	2003
runtime	126 mins
country	India
language	Hindi

''Dhoop'' ( , ) is a 2003 Indian film directed by the award winning director Ashwini Chaudhary. The film stars Om Puri and Revathi and is based on the true story of Captain Anuj Nayyar, MVC and his family.

Plot

The movie is based on the events surrounding the death of Capt Anuj Nayyar, MVC of 17 Jat Regiment of the Indian Army, who was killed in anti insurgency operations in the southwest sector of Tiger Hill on July 5, 1999 as part of the Kargil conflict. The story of the Kapoor family in the film depicts the real events that happened in the lives of the Nayyar family.

Om Puri plays the role of Prof S K Kapoor, a professor of economics of the Delhi School of Economics, and the father of Capt Rohit Kapoor. Revathi plays the role of Sarita Kapoor, a librarian at Delhi University and Capt Kapoor's mother. Gul Panag plays the role of Pihu Verma, his fiancee.

The storyline of the movie takes place between 1999–2002, beginning with the death of Captain Kapoor while successfully defeating insurgents to capture Pt 4875 on the western side of Tiger Hill, Kargil.

The news is a huge shock to his family and the first half of the film portrays their attempts to cope with their grief. They receive messages of condolence from various high government officials as they attempt to come to terms with their loss.

As compensation for the loss of their son, the government allots them a franchise for running a petrol pump (gas station). Mrs Kapoor is aghast at such an offer, and none of the others are inclined to avail of this benefit. However after a visit from Major Kaul, Capt Kapoor's commanding officer, the professor and Pihu feel it might be a worthy site to commemorate the memory of Rohit and decide to take up the offer.

However, as they attempt to make this a reality, they encounter massive corruption and red tape at various levels of Indian bureaucracy. They are threatened and humiliated by various government officials and hooligans. However, the family perseveres in the face of immense odds and continues to struggle. The latter half of the film narrates the story of their mission.

Reception

The film was a low budget release and did not make any great records at the box office. However, its basis on a moving true story, and excellent acting by a fine acting cast led to huge critical acclaim.

Om Puri's superb portrayal of the courageous Prof Kapoor and Revathi's sensitive depiction of his wife are particularly notable among a slew of other substantial contributions from a stellar supporting cast. The movie marks the cinematic debut of Gul Panag who essays her role with quiet dignity.

The film also has an evocative sound track with songs sung by Jagjit Singh, Hariharan, Shreya Ghoshal and the Wadali brothers. Jagjit Singh's ghazals, in particular, lend an added luster to the film.

Inspiration

The film is an account of the inspiring struggle of Prof Nayyar and his family against entrenched systemic corruption. His dream was finally realized with the setting up of the petrol pump named 'Kargil Heights', in the Vasundhara Enclave area of New Delhi

Prof Nayyar's struggles continued for several years, and the film serves to highlight the appalling treatment meted out to the families of courageous Indian soldiers who gave their lives in protecting the nation.

Awards and nominations

Zee Cine Awards 2003

Nominated

Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Revathi

Best Story - Kumud Chaudhary

Screen Weekly Awards 2004

Nominated

Best Dialogue - Kumud Chaudhary,Sanjay Chauhan

Best Story - Kumud Chaudhary

Best Supporting Actress - Revathi

Cast

!Actor/Actress	!Role
Om Puri	Prof Suresh Kumar Kapoor
Revathi	Savita Kapoor
Sanjay Suri	Captain Rohit Kapoor
Gul Panag	Pihu Verma
	Inspector Ram Singh Mallik

See also

Battle of Tiger Hill

References

External links

making of Dhoop

''Reviews'':

Times of India review

Rediff.com Movie review

bollyvista.com review

Category:2003 films Category:Hindi-language films Category:Indian films Category:Kargil War Category:Films based on actual events Category:Indian war films

Coordinates	9°1′48″N38°44′24″N
name	Jagjit Singh
background	solo_singer
born	February 08, 1941Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
genre	Ghazal, Classical, Devotional, Folk
occupation	Composer, Singer, Music Director, Activist, Entrepreneur
instrument	Vocals, Harmonium, Tanpura, Piano
years active	1966–present
label	EMI, HMV, Saregama, Universal Music, Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Polydor, TIPS, Venus, T-Series
spouse	Chitra Singh
website	www.jagjitsingh.co.uk }}

Jagjit Singh (, , ) (born February 8, 1941) is a prominent Indian Ghazal singer, composer, music director, activist and entrepreneur. Popularly known as "The Ghazal King" he gained acclaim together with his wife, another renowned Indian Ghazal singer Chitra Singh, in the 1970s and 1980s, as the first ever successful duo act (husband-wife) in the history of recorded Indian music. Together, they are considered to be the pioneers of modern Ghazal singing and regarded as most successful recording artistes outside the realm of Indian film music. He has sung in Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati, Sindhi and Nepali languages. He was awarded India's third highest civilian honour, the Padma Bhushan, in 2003.

Widely credited for the revival and popularity of Ghazal, an Indian classical art form, through his music in landmark films such as ''Prem Geet'' (1981), Arth and ''Saath Saath'' (1982), and TV serials Mirza Ghalib (1988) and Kahkashan (1991), Jagjit Singh is considered to be the most successful ghazal singer and composer of all time, in terms of both critical acclaim and commercial success. With a career spanning over five decades and a repertoire comprising 80 albums the range and breadth of his work has been regarded as genre-defining. He is the only composer and singer to have composed and recorded songs written by Prime Minister - Atal Behari Vajpayee, also a critically acclaimed poet - in two albums, ''Nayi Disha'' (1999) and ''Samvedna'' (2002). India's current Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and his wife Gursharan Kaur are known to be his avid admirers.

On May 10, 2007, in a milestone joint session held in the historic Central Hall of India's Parliament (Sansad Bhawan), Jagjit Singh rendered the last Moghul Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar's famous ghazal ''"Lagta nahin hai dil mera"'' to commemorate the 150th anniversary of India's First War of Independence (1857). President A P J Abdul Kalam, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Vice-President Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee, Congress President Sonia Gandhi and dignitaries including former Prime Ministers, Members of Parliament, Foreign Ambassadors and High Commissioners were in attendance.

Jagjit Singh is the first Indian composer, and together with his wife Chitra Singh the first recording artist in the history of Indian music to use digital multi-track recording for their (India's first digitally recorded) album, ''Beyond Time'' (1987). He is regarded as one of India's most influential artistes. Together with sitar legend Ravi Shankar and other leading figures of Indian classical music and literature, Singh has voiced his concerns over politicisation of arts and culture in India and lack of support experienced by the practitioners of India's traditional art forms, particularly folk artists and musicians. He has lent active support to several philanthropic endeavors such as the library at St. Mary's School, Mumbai, Bombay Hospital, CRY, Save the Children and ALMA.

Early years and background

Jagjit Singh was born in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan to Amar Singh Dhiman, a government employee, a native of Dalla village in Punjab (India) and his mother, Bachan Kaur from Ottallan village, Samrala. He had four sisters and two brothers and he is known as Jeet by his family. He was raised as a Sikh by religion.

He went to Khalsa High School in Sri Ganganagar and then studied science after matriculation at Government College, Sri Ganganagar and went onto graduate in Arts at DAV College, Jalandhar. He is a post-graduate in history from Kurukshetra University in Haryana.

His association with music goes back to his childhood. He learnt music under Pandit Chaganlal Sharma for two years in Ganganagar, and later devoted six years to learning Khayal, Thumri and Dhrupad forms of Indian Classical Music from Ustad Jamaal Khan of the Sainia Gharana school.

Career

Early career

The Vice-Chancellor of Punjab University and Kurukshetra University, Late Professor Suraj Bhan encouraged his interest in music. He arrived in Mumbai in 1965 in search of better opportunities for being a musician and singer. His early struggle in the music industry, though not too harsh by his own account, still had its share of trials and tribulations. He lived as a paying guest and his earlier assignments were singing advertisement jingles or performing at weddings and parties.

First Entry Into Movies

Jagjit Singh was first offered to sing in a Gujarati Film. "Dharati Na Chhoru" produced by Mr. Suresh Amin, famously known by Jagjit Singh as "Jholi Vaaley Baba" : known so, because he carried a Red Shoulder Bag wherever he went. Mr Suresh Amin was from Baroda-Gujarat and was associated with Scad Consultants Pvt Ltd. When, Mr Suresh Amin died in 1998 and Scad Consultants, Baroda, Organized a Live Concert by Jagjit singh in December 1998 - Jagjit Singh [Famously Called by friends as Maharaj] paid a special Tribute to Mr Suresh Amin and dedicated the Scad Consultants Concert to Mr Suresh Amin by Singing the song " Chitthi Na Koi Sandesh ", the perfect song to match his unawareness of Suresh Amin's Death.

Rise to fame

During 1970s, the art of ghazal singing was dominated by well-established names like Noor Jehan, Malika Pukhraj, Begum Akhtar, Talat Mahmood and Mehdi Hassan. However, he was able to make his mark and carve out a niche for himself. In 1976, his album ''The Unforgetables'' (On HMV LP Records) hit music stores. Essentially a ghazal album, its emphasis on melody and Jagjit's fresh voice was a departure from the prevalent style of ghazal rendition, which was heavily based on classical and semi-classical Indian music. Skeptics had their own reservations, purists scorned it but it was widely successful among listeners and the album set new sales records.

In 1967, Jagjit met Chitra, also a singer. After a two year courtship they got married (1969). They epitomize the first successful husband-wife singing team. Jagjit and Chitra Singh have made immense contributions to 'Ghazal' music and the Indian music industry in general.

Successful releases of the duo include ''Ecstasies'', ''A Sound Affair'' and ''Passions''. While these albums were breezy, ''Beyond Time'' released in the opening years of 1990s was an experimentation with sounds and conveyed a feeling that was beyond space and time.

Around this time the duo was struck by grief, when their only son, Vivek (21), met an untimely death in a road accident on 28 July 1990. Their subsequent album 'Someone Somewhere' was the last album with ghazals sung by both. The album is a tour of the soul, ethereal, conscientious and introspective. These ghazals have a moving quality to them since they embody a feeling of deep personal loss. After that Chitra Singh quit singing.

Jagjit Singh's later albums, including ''Hope'', ''In Search'', ''Insight'', ''Mirage'', ''Visions'', ''Kahkashan'' (meaning "Galaxy"), ''Love Is Blind'', ''Chirag'' (meaning "Lamp"/"Flame") also achieved success. ''Sajda'' (an Urdu word meaning "prostration"), which has ghazals sung by Jagjit and Lata Mangeshkar was another brilliant release and made its mark as a classic Ghazal album. The combined successes of his many albums made him the number one ghazal singer in India. The audience wanted more and Jagjit Singh obliged with his Punjabi albums. Ebullient, effervescent and bubbly, his Punjabi songs are pleasant as well as joyous. His enchanting ghazals use the choicest poetry by renowned poets including Mirza Ghalib, Firaq Gorakhpuri, Qateel Shifai, Shahid Kabir, Ameer Meenai, Kafeel Aazer, Sudarshan Faakir and Nida Fazli, and contemporary writers like Zaka Siddiqi, Nazir Bakri, Faiz Ratlami and Rajesh Reddy.

Jagjit also sang (as playback singer) for various songs in Bollywood films including ''Arth'', ''Saath Saath'', and ''Premgeet'' (all from 1980s). These scores remain popular even today. In fact, all the songs of film ''Premgeet'' were composed by Jagjit. His compositions for the TV serial ''Mirza Ghalib'' (based on the life of the poet Mirza Ghalib), remain extremely popular among ghazal aficionados. The exclusive element of Ghalib's poetry was sensitively and wonderfully brought out in the soulful compositions of Ghalib's ghazals by Jagjit Singh. The album could veritably be called a magnum opus.

Compared to his earlier ghazals (sung during 70s and 80s) his later ghazals have acquired a more soulful and poignant demeanour, as in albums such as ''Marasim'', ''Face To Face'', ''Aaeena'', ''Cry For Cry''. But all through this, romance never took a backseat! The journey to the soul is punctuated by romantic pauses like ''Dil Kahin Hosh Kahin''. A testimony to his popularity is his ghazals in recent Bollywood flicks like ''Dushman'', ''Sarfarosh'', ''Tum Bin'' and ''Tarkeeb''.

Most of the earlier albums of Jagjit Singh had English titles. Later, these had Urdu names like ''Sahar'' (meaning "Dawn"/"Morning"), ''Muntazir'' (meaning "In waiting"), ''Marasim'' (meaning "Relation"/"Relationship"/"Affinity" ), and "Soz" (meaning Pathos). The switchover may not be deliberate but marks a milestone in his singing. These new albums show a far better selection of lyrics and his singing has scaled new peaks.

Besides ghazals, Jagjit Singh has also sung Bhajans and Gurbani (Hindu and Sikh devotional hymns respectively). Albums such as ''Maa'', ''Hare Krishna'', ''Hey Ram...Hey Ram'', ''Ichhabal'' and also ''Man Jeetai Jagjeet'' in Punjabi, put him in the league of Bhajan singers such as Mukesh, Hari Om Sharan, Yesudas, Anup Jalota and Purushottam Das Jalota. The soothing effect that Jagjit's voice has on frayed nerves has prompted psychiatrists in metros (as large cities in India are called) to prescribe them as stress relievers.

Influence

Jagjit Singh is accredited with bringing the ghazal genre, which was previously restricted to the elite classes, to the masses. His music direction can be seen to be pioneering in changing the sound layout by adding more Western instruments while mostly retaining the traditional orchestra (which includes a tablaa, dholak, bongos, sitar, sarod, santoor, flute, and harmonium, and a couple of string instruments]. Jagjit Singh is also nicknamed Ghazaljeet Singh.

Jagjit Singh is accredited with finding a famous singer of modern times Kumar sanu. Sanu himself confessed that Jagjit singh offered him the first chance to sing.

Jagjit Singh voiced his opinion against artists from Pakistan being allowed to sing in India, when Pakistan refuses to reciprocate the gesture.

In addition to cultivating his own successful career, Jagjit Singh has been involved in guiding many new, talented singers such as Abhijeet, Talat Aziz, Ghanshyam Vaswani, Ashok Khosla, Siza Roy, Vikram Singh, and Vinod Sehgal. He also lends active support to several philanthropic endeavors such as the Library at St. Mary's (Mumbai), Bombay Hospital, CRY, and ALMA (an organization that adopts under-privileged students for further education and development). He assisted Peta India in asking the Minister of Railways to enforce speed restrictions to prevent further elephant deaths from collisions with speeding trains.

Personal life

Jagjit Singh married the popular singer Chitra Singh in 1969. They live in Vivek Singh Lane (a road dedicated to their son) on Breach Candy in Mumbai. Their only son, Vivek, died in a road accident in the early 1990s.

In January 1998, Jagjit Singh had his heart attack, which led him to quit smoking. In October 2007, he was hospitalized following blood circulation problems.

Music career

Ghazals

There are many successful ghazals composed by Jagjit Singh. Some of them are listed below:-

Yaarian Rab Kar Ke (Sang for Shiv K. Batalvi)

Umr Jalwon mein basar ho

Der lagi aane mein tumko

Apni aankho ke samundar mein utar jaane de

Koi paas aayaa sawere-sawere

Apne hothon par sajaana chaahta hoon

Meri zindagi kisi aur ki, mere naam ka koi aur hai

Apne haathon kee lakeeron mein

Sadma to hai mujhe bhi ke tujhse juda hoon main

Aadmi aadmi ko kya degaa

Haath chhooten bhi to

Garaj baras pyaasi dharthi par phir paani de maula

Apni marzi se kahan apne safar ke hum hain

Ik barahman ne kaha hai

Main na hindu na musalmaan mujhe jeene do

Kaise kaise haadse sehte rahe

Wo jo hum mein tumme qaraar tha

Patta-patta boota-boota haal hamaara jaane hai

Chak jigar ke see lete hain

Main bhool jaaoon tumhe, ab yahi munaasib hai

Jaate jaate wo mujhe achchhi nishaani de gaya

Shaam se aankh mein namin si hai

Tere baare mein jab socha nahin thaa

Tere aane ki jab khabar mehke

Tamanna fir machal jaaye agar tum milne aa jaao

Ab main ration ki kataron mein nazar aata hoon

Tujhse milne ki saza denge tere shehar ke log

Patthar ke khuda, patthar ke sanam

Huzoor aapka bhi ahtraam karta chaloon

Din aa gaye sabaab ke aanchal sambhaaliye

Gulshan ki faqat phoolon se nahin kaaton se bhi zeenat hoti hai

Baat saaqi ki na taali jaayegi

Roshan jamal-e-yaar se hai anjuman tamaam

Tera chehra kitna suhaana lagta hai

Tum nahin, gham nahin sharaab nahin

Sarakti jaaye hain rukh se naqaab aahistaa-aahista

Ae khuda ret ke sehra ko samandar kar de

Yeh daulat bhi le lo, yeh shohrat bhi le lo

Hoshwalo ko khabar

Honthon se chhoo lo tum

Koi yeh kaise bataye

Tere khat

Bahut khoobsurat hai

Kiska Chehera

Kal chodvi ki raat thi

Baat niklegi to

Der laagi ane mein tumko

Main nashe mein hoon

Pyar mujhse jo kiya tumne

Tera chehera hai aaeene jaisa

Chitthi na koi sandesh

Tum itna jo muskura rahe ho

Jab se kareeb ho kay chale zindagi se hum

Koi fariyaad

Kahin duur jab din

Kehta hai baabul

Jhuki jhuki si nazar

Tumko dekha to yeh khayal

Sehma sehma

Yaad kiya dil ne kaha ho tum

Aap ko dekh kar

Jab saamne tum

Hazaron khwaishe aisi

Ya to mit jaaeeye ya mita deejiye

Tere aane ki jab khabar mehke

woh khat ke purje jala raha tha

tum ye kaise khafa ho gaye

hum to hai perdes mein desh mein

Jeevan Maran Chhe Ek (in Gujarati)

Woh kaaghaz ki kashti

Badi Najuk he ye manzil mohabbat ka safar he

Awards

In 2003, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honours, by the Government of India

In 2006, he was presented the Teacher's Achievement Awards

Discography

Song for films

Film Name !! Year !! Details
Dear Friend Hitler	2011	"''Har or tabahi ka manzar''"
Pyar Kare Dis : Feel The Power of Love	2007
Umar	2006
Kasak	2005
Dhoop''	2003
Joggers' Park	2003
Aapko Pehle Bhi Kahin Dekha Hai	2003
Leela	2002
Vadh	2002
Deham	2001
Tum Bin	2001
Tarkieb	2000
Shaheed Udham Singh	2000
Bhopal Express	1999
Sarfarosh	1999
Dushman	1998
Khudai	1994
Mammo	1994
Khal Nayak	1993
Nargis	1992
Billoo Badshah	1989
Aakhri Kahani	1989
Doosra Kanoon	1989
Kaanoon Ki Awaaz	1989
Mirza Ghalib	1988
Rahi	1987
Aashiana	1986
Long Da Lishkara	1986
Phir Aayee Barsat	1985
Ravan	1984
Bahuroopi	1966
Bhavna	1984
Kalka	1983
Tum Laut Aao	1983
Zulf Ke Saye Saye	1983
Arth (film)	Arth	1982
Saath Saath	1982
Sitam	1982
Prem Geet	1981
Ek Baar Kaho	1980
Griha Pravesh	1979
Avishkaar	1973
Heena	1999
Neem Ka Ped	1994
Hello Zindagi	19**

Ghazal albums

The Unforgettables (1976)

Birha Da Sultan(Shiv Kumar Batalvi) Jagjit & Chitra (1978

Live in Pakistan (1979)

A Milestone (1980)

Main aur Meri Tanhaayee (1981)

The Latest (1982)

Ae mere Dil (1983)

Live at Royal Albert Hall ª(1983)

Ecstasies (1984)

A Sound Affair (1985)

Echoes (1985–86)

Beyond Time (1987)

Mirza Ghalib (Two Volumes) (1988), TV Serial Directed by Gulzar

Passion / Black Magic (1988)

Ghazals from Films (1989)

Emotions

Man Jite Jagjit (1990)

Memorable Ghazals of Jagjit and Chitra (1990)

Someone Somewhere (1990)

H O P E (1991)

Sajda (Two Volumes with Lata Ji) (1991)

Kahkashan (Two Volumes) (1991–92), TV Serial Directed by Jalal Agaa

Visions (Two Volumes) (1992)

In Search (1992)

Rare Gems (1992)

Face to face (1993)

Your Choice (1993)

Chiraag (1993)

Desires (1994)

Insight (1994)

Cry for Cry (1995)

Mirage

Unique (1996)

Come Alive in a Concert (1998 (CD))

Live at the Wembley

Love is Blind (1998)

Silsilay (1998) (Lyrics by Javed Akhtar)

Marasim (1999) (Lyrics by Gulzar)

jaam utha(1999)

Saher (2000)

Samvedna 2002 (Atal Behari Vajpayee's poetry))

Soz (2002) (Lyrics by Javed Akhtar)

Forget Me Not (2002)

Muntazir (2004)

Jeevan Kya Hai (2005)

Tum To Nahin Ho (Lyrics by Bashir Badr) (2005)

Life Story (2006)

Best of Jagjit & Chitra Singh (includes Mere Darwaaze Se Ab Chand Ko Ruksat Kar do by Ali Sardar Jaffrey)

Koi Baat Chale (Lyrics by Gulzar)

Jazbaat(2008)

Inteha (2009)(Promoted on Banoo Main Teri Dulhann)

Aeena (2009)

Vakratunda Mahakaya (2009)

His Nepali Ghazal 'Kun Maya Sadar Bho, Mero maya badar bho...' [which love has been granted, my love has been disproved]is a big hit... some other songs in the same album is romantic song which is 'not his type'sung with Sadhana Sargam. though his nepali pronunciation in romantic songs are not perfect still worth listening.

Vakratunda Mahakaya

The album Vakratunda Mahakaya was released on December 4, 2009 and was published by Times Music, a subsidiary of The Times Group. The album contained 3 tracks, each about 30min in length.

Tracks

Vakratunda Mahakaya

Om Gam Ganapatayenamah

Jai Ganesh Deva - Aarti

All three tracks are composed of multiple layers of Jagjit's voice with a subtle Tabla rhythm in the background to produce a powerful, transcendental tone to the music.

Trivia

The album 'Beyond Time' is the first digitally recorded album of India.It was recorded in the studio 'Western outdoor' by sound recordists duo 'Daman Sood and Avinash Oak.

References

External links

Jagjit Singh's Official website

IMDB entry

Twitter

Article on the Genius of Jagjit Singh in Asian Lite Magazine by Sreeram Chaulia

Review of Jagjit Singh's Biography, ''Beyond Time'', in Asia Times by Sreeram Chaulia

Jagjit Singh Lyrics and Translations

Bazm-E-Jagjit

Jagjit Singh Albums and Lyrics

Ghazal singer Jagjit Singh in Dulhann

Dollar Mehta does a PhD on Jagjit-Singh

Category:1941 births Category:Living people Category:Indian composers Category:Indian ghazal singers Category:Indian Sikhs Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan Category:People from Sri Ganganagar district

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Coordinates	9°1′48″N38°44′24″N
name	Nida Fazli
birth name	Muqtida Hasan Nida Fazli
birth date	September 12, 1938
birth place	Gwalior
death date
nationality	Indian
portaldisp	}}

Muqtida Hasan Nida Fazli popularly known as Nida Fazli (}}) (born 12 October 1938) is an Indian Urdu poet.

Early life

Nida Fazli was born in Delhi, India and attended school in Gwalior. His father was an Urdu poet. During the Partition of India his parents migrated to Pakistan, but Fazli decided to stay in India.

Career

Nida Fazli, while he was young, passed a Hindu temple where a bhajan singer was singing a composition of Surdas about Radha sharing her sorrow with her maids at being separated from her beloved Krishna. The poetic beauty of the Pad, relating to the close rapport and bonding between human beings, inspired Nida to begin writing poems.

During that period he felt that there were limitations in Urdu poetry. He absorbed the essence of Mir and Ghalib to express what he intended. He was fascinated by the lyrical mood of Meera and Kabir and widened his knowledge of poetry by studying T.S. Eliot, Gogol, Anton Chekhov and Takasaki.

Bollywood

He moved to Mumbai in search of a job in 1964. In the early days of his career, he wrote in Dharmayug and Blitz dialects. His poetic style attracted the notice of filmmakers and writers of Hindi and Urdu literature. He was often invited to Mushairas, the prestigious recitation sessions of one’s own poetry.

He became known among readers and ghazal singers for his elegant presentation and exclusive use of colloquial language for ghazals, dohaas and nazms, while avoiding ornate Persian imagery and compound words to simplify his poetry. He wrote the famous couplet: 'Duniya jise kehte hain jaadu kaa Khilona hai Mil jaaye to mitti hai kho jaaye to sona hai'. Some of his famous film songs include Aa Bhi Jaa (Sur), Tu Is Tarha Se Meri zindagi mein Shaamil hai (Aap To Aise Na The) and Hosh Waalon Ko Khabar Kya (Sarfarosh).

Uneven career

He wrote essays critical of contemporary poets of the sixties in his book ''Mulaqatein'' which outraged poets including Sahir Ludhianvi, Ali Sardar Jafri and Kaifi Azmi. As a result he was boycotted in some poetic sessions.

His career improved when Kamal Amrohi, a filmmaker, approached him. The original songwriter Jan Nisar Akhtar working on the film ''Razia Sultan'' (1983) had died before completing the project. Nida wrote the final two songs and attracted other Hindi filmmakers .

His celebrated lyrics were also used in ''Aap to aise na the'', ''Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin'' (1996) and ''Gudiya''.

He wrote the title song of TV serials like "Sailaab", "Neem Ka Ped", "Jaane Kya Baat Hui" and "Jyoti". The composition "Koi Akelaa Kahaan" is another popular composition sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy. His ghazals and other compositions are sung by notable artists of the day. He teamed up with Jagjit Singh in 1994 to bring an album named ''Insight'', which got appreciation for its soulful poetry and music.

He recently wrote columns for BBC Hindi website on various contemporary issues and literature.

Mirza Ghalib's works often get mentioned by him.

Style

'''''"Hum laboN se keh naa paaye, unse haal-e-dil kabhi,''

''Aur wo samjhe nahiN, ye khamoshi kya cheez hai''''

My lips were never able to express the state of my heart

And she failed to understand what my silence meant

- Nida Fazli : Film Sarfarosh

Nida Fazli is a poet of various moods and to him the creative sentiment and inner urge are the sources of poetry. He thinks that the feeling of a poet is similar to an artist: like a painter or a musician. In contrast he found lyric writing a mechanical job as he had to fulfil the demands of the script and the director. Later he accepted the practical necessity of money which comes from lyric writing and helps one to ponder on creative work.

He published his first collection of Urdu poetry in 1969. Childhood imagery persistently reflects in his poetry as elements of nostalgia. Primary themes which run through his poetry are contradictions in life, the search for purpose, nuances of human relationships, differences between practice and preaching, and the groping for that which is lost.

Contribution towards communal harmony

Nida Fazli disagrees with the partition of India and has spoken out against the communal riots, politicians and fundamentalism. During the riots of December 1992 he had to take shelter in his friend’s house due to security concerns.

He has been honoured with the National Harmony Award for writing on communal harmony. He has 24 books to his credit in Urdu, Hindi and Gujarati— some of which are assigned as school textbooks in Maharashtra. He received the Mir Taqi Mir award for his autobiographical novel ''Deewaron Ke Bich'' from the Government of M.P. His best known works are: ''Mor Naach'', ''Ham Qadam'', and ''Safar Me Dhoop To Hogi''.

List of works

Poetry collection

''Lafzon ke phool''

''Mor Naach''

''Aankh aur Khwab ke Darmiyaan''

''Safar mein dhoop to hogi''

''khoya hua sa kuch''

Award

1998 Sahitya Akademi award

2003 Star Screen Award for Best Lyricist for ''Sur''

2003 Bollywood Movie Award - Best Lyricist for ''Aa Bhi Ja'' from ''Sur''

Filmography

Nida Fazli worked as lyricist for

''Razia Sultan (film)''

''Sur-The melody of life''

''Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin''

''Aap To Aise Na The''

''Yatra (movie)''

''Sarfarosh''

''Sur (Aa bhee jaa, ai subha aa bhee jaa)''

Related links

Nida Fazli (on Hindi Wikipedia)

Nida Fazli (on wikisource)

References

External links

Nida Fazli at Kavita Kosh

Some film songs

Collection of his Ghazals

Nida Fazli's poetic journey

Category:Urdu poets Category:1938 births Category:People from Delhi Category:Living people Category:People from Gwalior Category:Indian lyricists Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award

hi:निदा फ़ाज़ली pl:Nida Fazli

Coordinates	9°1′48″N38°44′24″N
name	Taufiq Qureshi
background	non_vocal_instrumentalist
birth name	Taufiq Qureshi
instrument	Tabla
genre	Indian classical music, Fusion
years active	1979–present
website	Official website
notable instruments	}}

Taufiq Qureshi (born 1955) is an Indian classical musician. He is a percussionist and an composer.

Early life

Born in Mumbai, to legendary tabla player, Ustad Alla Rakha. His eldest brother is tabla player, Ustad Zakir Hussain. He received guidance from Ghatam Vidhwan, Pandit Vikku Vinayakram.

Career

Taufiq Quereshi started his career early. His stint with live performances began with the creation of his own world music band, ‘Surya’ way back in 1986-87. He has been featured as a performing artiste on the 2009- Grammy award winning album Global Drum Project, Remember Shakti, Masters of Percussions and Summi. He collaborates with various classical artists for fusion concerts.

He plays a variety of percussion instruments like djembe, duff, bongos, batajon. His performance on drums with a soft beat of a muffled drum and the very next moment ups the tempo and demonstration of different sounds - like breath, rhythm, breaking a champagne bottle, the sound of the train and the arrival of people, horses and others on arrival at the palace on the drums are quite popular.

Bollywood

He also Rendered background score and music for movies like Damini, Ghatak, Black, Dil Chahata Hai, Sawariya, Dhoom 2, Bhool Bhulaiya, ''Parzania'' (2007), Jab We Met etc.

Personal life

Taufiq Qureshi is married to Geetika Varde, a renowned vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana.

Discography

Rhydhun (2000)

Swar Utsav - Streams In Confluence (2001)

Rhydhun Gold (2002)

Mondo Beat - Masters of Percussion

India The Greatest Songs Ever

Taalisma (2002)

Colours of Rajasthan (1995)

PercJam (2003)

Bombay Fever (2006)

Mystic Soundscapes - Forest (2007)

Rooh - Songs From The Heart (2007)

References

External links

Official site

Category:1955 births Category:Living people Category:Hindustani instrumentalists Category:Carnatic instrumentalists Category:Indian percussionists Category:Indian composers Category:Tabla players Category:People from Mumbai

Coordinates	9°1′48″N38°44′24″N
name	Sultan Khan
alt	Sultan Khan 1998
background	non_vocal_instrumentalist
instrument	''sarangi''
genre	Hindustani classical music
years active
associated acts	Tabla Beat Science, Zakir Hussain

Ustad Sultan Khan is an Indian ''sarangi'' player and singer, who plays Hindustani classical music. He is one of the members of the Indian fusion group Tabla Beat Science, with Zakir Hussain and Bill Laswell. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honor, in 2010.

Early life

Sultan Khan learned from his father Gulab Khan.

Career

Khan gave his first performance at the All-India Conference at the age of 11, and has performed on an international scale with Ravi Shankar on George Harrison's 1974 Dark Horse World Tour.

He has won numerous musical awards including, twice, the Sangeet Natya Academy Award, also known as the President's Award, as well as the Gold Medalist Award of Maharashtra and the American Academy of Artists Award in 1998. In 1997 he was requested to perform at Prince Charles 50th birthday celebrations.

Khan has taught music producers such as Sukshinder Shinda and Ram Gopal Varma (who provided the music for his film, ''Deyyam'') to play the ''sarangi''. Belonging to the Indore Gharana, Khan performs ''sarangi'' and sings. He has many students but few gandhabandha disciples (notables are Anand Vyas and Ikram Khan). He is also the teacher of Deeyah, a Norwegian born singer, and he performed on her debut album ''I Alt Slags Lys'' in 1992. He contributed vocals and ''sarangi'' to Gavin Harrison's 1998 solo album Sanity & Gravity. He sang "Albela sajan aayo re..."along with Shanker Mahadevan in the Hindi film "Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam" in 1999.

Recently Sultan Khan performed his ''sarangi'' talent through South Indian Tamil film ''Yogi''. He played a solo ''sarangi'' for ''Yogi'''s theme and also for the song "Yaarodu Yaaro" from the same album.

Family

His son, Sabir Khan, who is his student as well, is a well-known sarangi player too.

References

External links

Category:1940 births Category:Hindustani instrumentalists Category:Living people Category:People from Rajasthan Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan Category:Sarangi players

de:Sultan Khan (Musiker) fr:Sultan Khan (musicien) ur:استاد سلطان خان