name | George Abbott |
---|---|
birth name | George Francis Abbott |
birth date | June 25, 1887 |
birth place | Forestville, New York, United States |
death date | |
death place | Miami Beach, Florida, United States |
nationality | American |
occupation | Playwright, producer, director, screenwriter |
debut works | The Fall Guy (1925)Love 'em and Leave 'em (1926) |
magnum opus | Damn Yankees (1955)Fiorello! (1959) |
collaborator | Sheldon HarnickRichard RodgersJerome Weidman |
spouse | Edna Levis (1914–94) |
awards | Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director (1983)Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1960)Tony Award Best Direction (1960, 1963)Tony Award Best Musical (1955, 1956, 1960)Special Tony Award (1987) |
years active | 1903-1995}} |
George Francis Abbott (June 25, 1887 – January 31, 1995) was an American theater producer and director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director and producer whose career spanned more than nine decades.
Abbott then went to Harvard University, where he studied playwriting under George Pierce Baker. Under his tutelage, he wrote The Head of the Family, which was performed at the Harvard Dramatic Club in 1912. He then worked for a year as assistant stage manager at the Bijou Theatre in Boston, where his play The Man in the Manhole won a contest.
While acting in several plays in New York City, he began to write; his first successful play was The Fall Guy (1925). Abbott acquired a reputation as an astute "show doctor." He frequently was called upon to supervise changes when a show was having difficulties in tryouts or previews prior to its Broadway opening. His first great hit was Broadway, written and directed in partnership with Philip Dunning, whose play Abbott "rejiggered". It opened on September 16, 1926 at the Broadhurst Theatre and ran for 603 performances. Other successes followed, and it was a rare year that did not have an Abbott production on Broadway.
He also worked in Hollywood as a writer and director while continuing with his theater work.
Among those who crossed paths with Abbott early in their careers are Desi Arnaz, Gene Tierney, Betty Comden, Hal Prince, Adolph Green, Leonard Bernstein, Jule Styne, Bob Fosse, Stephen Sondheim, Elaine Stritch, John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Liza Minnelli.
Abbott was a vigorous man who remained active past his 100th birthday by golfing and dancing. He died of a stroke January 31, 1995 in Miami Beach aged 107. The New York Times obituary read, "Mr. Abbott said that a week and a half before his death he was dictating revisions to the second act of Pajama Game with a revival in mind, in addition to working on a revival of Damned Yankees. In 1993, at a mere 106 years old, he walked down the aisle on opening night of the Damned Yankees revival and received a standing ovation. He was heard saying to his companion there must be somebody important here.
He received New York City's Handel Medallion in 1976, honorary doctorates from the Universities of Rochester and Miami, and the Kennedy Center Lifetime Achievement Award in 1982. He was also inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. In 1990, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts.
Year !! Title !! Credit | ||
1918 | The Imposter | Writer, actor (Lem) |
1926 | Love 'Em and Leave 'Em | |
1927 | Hills of Peril | |
1928 | Four Walls (film)>Four Walls | |
1929 | Coquette (film)>Coquette | |
1929 | The Carnival Man | |
1929 | Broadway (1929 film)>Broadway | |
1929 | The Bishop's Candlesticks | |
1929 | Why Bring That Up? | |
1929 | The Saturday Night Kid | |
1929 | Night Parade | |
1929 | Halfway to Heaven | |
1930 | El Dios del mar | |
1930 | All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)>All Quiet on the Western Front | |
1930 | The Fall Guy | |
1930 | Manslaughter (1930 film)>Manslaughter | |
1930 | The Sea God | |
1931 | Der Sprung ins Nichts | |
1931 | Stolen Heaven | |
1931 | La Incorregible | |
1931 | Sombras del circo | |
1931 | À mi-chemin du ciel | |
1931 | Secrets of a Secretary | |
1931 | My Sin | |
1931 | The Cheat | |
1932 | Halvvägs till himlen | |
1932 | Those We Love | |
1933 | Lilly Turner | |
1934 | Heat Lightning | |
1934 | Straight Is the Way | |
1936 | Three Men on a Horse (film)>Three Men on a Horse | |
1938 | Broadway | |
1939 | On Your Toes | |
1940 | Too Many Girls | |
1940 | The Boys from Syracuse | |
1941 | Highway West | |
1942 | Broadway (1942 film)>Broadway | |
1947 | Beat the Band | |
1957 | The Pajama Game (film)>The Pajama Game | |
1958 | Damn Yankees (film)>Damn Yankees |
;Nominations
Category:1887 births Category:1995 deaths Category:American centenarians Category:American stage actors Category:American theatre directors Category:American Theatre Hall of Fame inductees Category:American theatre managers and producers Category:Deaths from stroke Category:Harvard University alumni Category:Kennedy Center honorees Category:People from Chautauqua County, New York Category:Pulitzer Prize for Drama winners Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients Category:University of Rochester alumni
de:George Abbott es:George Abbott fr:George Abbott it:George Abbott fi:George Abbott sv:George Abbott (regissör)This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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