Coordinates: 53°48′17″N 1°31′00″W / 53.8048°N 1.5166°W / 53.8048; -1.5166

Burmantofts
St Agnes Church with Shakespeare Towers behind
Burmantofts  Burmantofts shown within West Yorkshire
Metropolitan borough	City of Leeds
Metropolitan county	West Yorkshire
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LEEDS
Postcode district	LS9
Dialling code	0113
Police	West Yorkshire
Fire	West Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
EU Parliament	Yorkshire and the Humber
UK Parliament	Leeds North East
List of places: UK • England • Yorkshire

Burmantofts is an area of 1960s high-rise housing blocks in inner-city east Leeds, West Yorkshire, England adjacent to the city centre and St. James's Hospital. It is a racially diverse area, with sizable Afro-Caribbean and Irish communities, but suffers the social problems typical of similar areas across the country. The area has a small selection of pubs and a working mens club on Torre Road. Burmantofts is perhaps most notable for Burmantofts Pottery and the former Burtons textile factory, which is still owned by Burtons, but only used as a storage facility. In the 1900s and early twentieth century, Burmantofts was a large centre of the textile industry.

History[link]

The Burtons factory in Burmantofts is now used only as a warehouse

The name comes from the half-acre parcels of land (or tofts) given to owners of building plots (or burgages) by the River Aire, thus Burgage Men's Tofts.^[1] The burgage men pursued craft businesses in the town, and grew crops on their tofts, such as grain which would be processed at the nearby mill on what is now Miles Hill.^[2]

Burmantofts grew alongside Leeds during the industrial revolution, and provided Leeds with many of its textile works. As a rule of thumb, North, East and West Leeds developed textile industries while South Leeds was centred around more heavy engineering, such as foundries and engine works.

The Burmantofts Pottery started in 1842 and closed down in 1957. The land was bought by Leeds in 1960, cleared and made into the Shakespeare school and housing estate.^[3]

In 1878, Burmantofts was the site of Leeds' first municipal waste incinerator, making use of a former industrial chimney.^[4]

After the Second World War Burmantofts was in a very poor condition, however redevelopment did not occur for sometime. While the area was dilapidated and buildings such as the Pineapple Hotel (no 77 Accommodation Road) stood derelict for many years throughout the 1930s and 1940s,^[5] no real redevelopment started until the mid 1950s, most of this however was just demolition and in this time only a handful of houses were built around Torre Road and Lupton Avenue.

Housing[link]

There was relatively little housing in Burmantofts until the twentieth century, just a few low rent houses built amongst the mills. Most of the workers in Burmantofts would have lived in nearby areas such as Harehills, however redevelopment through the 1950s and 1960s brought high density living to Burmantofts and it is this redevelopment that has shaped modern Burmantofts.

By the 1960s, neighbouring Lincoln Green was seeing many new high rise council flats being erected, however it did not take long for Burmantofts to catch up and by the mid 1960s most of the blocks that stand today had been completed. Burmantofts as it is known today was completed around the early 1970s, since then changes in the area have been few and far between.

Looking over Burmantofts from the West.

Burmantofts has changed very little in the last forty years, the only area of change is a St James' Hospital, which separated Harehills and Burmantofts. St Bridgets R.C. Secondary Modern School on Torre Road closed down in the early 1980s and is now St. Patrick's Primary School, while the transport depot opposite is now the site of Benfield Ford. In September 2006, the area's main secondary school, Primrose High School moved into new premises.

• 

  The Shakespeare Flats

Population[link]

Ebor Gardens estate

Burmantofts has a sizeable Afro Caribbean community. The age range of Burmantofts residents is quite varied, with probably the two largest age groups being young adults and the elderly. Burmantofts has a high unemployment rate, which is one of the contributing factors to its low house prices.

Politics[link]

Burmantofts falls into the 'Burmantofts and Richmond Hill' ward for Leeds City Council local elections. In 2007, Burmatofts elected the Liberal Democrat, with the Labour candidate coming second, while the British National Party and the Conservatives stood very much as minority parties in the area, with the Conservatives finishing last. The results imply the area has left leaning political views. The results were as follows:

Leeds City Council Election 4 May 2007

• Richard Jeffrey Brett (Lib Dem) 2,331 (48.13%)
• Ron Grahame (Lab) 1,450 (29.94%)
• Mark Adrian Collett (BNP) 898 (18.54%)
• Elliott Burton (Con) 164 (3.39%)

Total votes cast 4843^[6]

The Labour Party candidate for 2012 is Maureen Ingham

Facilities[link]

Sportsman Pub, Stoney Rock Lane

Torre Social and Welfare Club

Burmantofts has fairly limited facilities. Neighbouring Lincoln Green has a small shopping precinct with a Co-op, Post Office, Bargain Booze and other shops, this is walking distance for most of Burmantofts. Burmantofts itself has a junior school, a working men's club on Torre Road as well as 'The Sportsman' public house on Stoney Rock Lane. Burmantofts is in most parts less than a mile from the Eastern fringes of Leeds city centre providing it with many other amenities close by. Burmantofts amateur boxing club are based in parts of the former Burtons factory, on the corner of Hudson Road and Stoney Rock Lane (http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?rlz=1C1SNNT_enUS333US333&q=hudson+road+leeds&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hq=&hnear=0x48795c7a7ac878eb:0xd3075fb31e25ee04,Hudson+Rd,+Leeds+LS9+6&gl=uk&ei=jDiUTqS4NsK18QPW8bz2Bg&sa=X&oi=geocode_result&ct=image&resnum=1&ved=0CB8Q8gEwAA).^[7] Under changes made to the provision of Health Care, Burmantofts will receive a 'super surgery', so far such large surgeries have opened in Bradford and Wetherby, they are open 365 days a year for long hours and serve many more patients then standard surgeries.^[8]

Education[link]

St. Brigid's RC Secondary Modern School first opened in 1935 and was originally a secondary modern school for girls. In 1979, the school became a mixed Middle school until it became a primary school ten years later in 1989 and was renamed as St. Patrick's Catholic Primary School.^[9] Following the closure of St Brigid's, Burmantofts only has one secondary school, this being Primrose High School. In a report released in January 2008, pupils of schools who live in the Burmantofts area were found to have the worst truancy rate in Leeds. Primrose High School moved into new buildings in September 2006, having moved from its original site on Dolly Lane to Stoney Rock Lane. The other primary school in Burmantofts is Shakespeare Primary School which is on the same site as the new Primrose High School. Agnes Stewart C of E Secondary School in neighbouring Lincoln Green closed in July 2006.^[10]

People[link]

• Elizabeth Dawn, actress best known for her portrayal of Vera Duckworth in Coronation Street was born and raised in the area.

Location grid[link]

		Harehills
	Leeds city centre		Gipton
		Burmantofts    East
		East End Park

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Burmantofts

• The ancient parish of Leeds: historical and genealogical information at GENUKI (Burmantofts was in this parish)