Look up sale, sales, or for sale in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Sale may refer to:

• Sales (disambiguation)
• Sale, discounts and allowances in the prices of goods, such as:
  • Fire sale, a drastic discount in prices
  • Loan sale, a sale under contract of all or part of the cash stream from a specific loan
  • Closeout, the final sale of an item or items to zero inventory

Places[link]

• Sale, Greater Manchester, England
  • Municipal Borough of Sale, a former local government district of Cheshire.
• Sale, Victoria, Australia
• Sale, Piedmont, an Italian commune in the province of Alessandria
• Salé, Morocco
• Sale Marasino, an Italian commune in the province of Brescia
• Sale Airport, Rabat, Morocco
• Sale (Tanzanian ward) a ward in Tanzania
• Shali, Republic of Tatarstan
• Saale, a river in Germany.

People[link]

• Chic Sale (1885-1936), American vaudeville performer
• Chris Sale, American baseball pitcher
• Forest Sale, American basketball player
• Freddy Sale, American baseball pitcher
• George Sale, 18th-century English orientalist
• Jamie Salé, Canadian pairs figure skater
• Kirkpatrick Sale, American environmental and human ecology scholar and author
• Sir Robert Henry Sale, GCB, British soldier
• Tim Sale (artist), American comic book artist
• Tim Sale (politician), Canadian politician
• Tommy Sale, English footballer
• Tony Sale, English computer hardware engineer and historian of computing

Music[link]

• The Sale, a record by the American progressive rock band Crack the Sky

Organisations[link]

• BOC Aviation, formerly Singapore Aircraft Leasing Enterprise (SALE)

See also[link]

• Sales (disambiguation)
• Sail (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Jonathan Zittrain
Born	(1969-12-24) December 24, 1969 (age 42)
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Yale University, Harvard Law School, John F. Kennedy School of Government
Occupation	Professor
Employer	Harvard University
Website
http://futureoftheinternet.org/blog/ http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain

Jonathan L. Zittrain (born December 24, 1969) is an American professor of Internet law at Harvard Law School and the Harvard Kennedy School, a professor of computer science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and a faculty co-director of Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Previously, Zittrain was Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute of the University of Oxford and visiting professor at the New York University School of Law and Stanford Law School. He is the author of, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It; as well as co-editor of the books, Access Denied (MIT Press, 2008) and Access Controlled (MIT Press, 2010).

Zittrain works in several intersections of the Internet with law and policy including intellectual property, censorship and filtering for content control, and computer security. He founded a project at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society that develops classroom tools.^[1] He is a co-founder of Chilling Effects, a collaborative archive created to protect lawful online activity from legal threats that was created by Wendy Seltzer

Family and education[link]

Zittrain speaking at iSummit07

Zittrain is the son of two attorneys, Ruth A. Zittrain and Lester E. Zittrain. His father was the personal attorney of professional football star Joe Greene. In 2004 with Jennifer K. Harrison, Zittrain published The Torts Game: Defending Mean Joe Greene, a book the authors dedicated to their parents.^[2] His brother, Jeff, is an established Bay Area musician.^[3][4] His sister, Laurie Zittrain Eisenberg, is a scholar of the Arab and Israeli conflict^[5] and teaches at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.^[6] He is unmarried and has no children.

Zittrain, who grew up in the suburb of Churchill outside of Pittsburgh, was graduated in 1987 from Shady Side Academy, a private school in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.^[7] He holds a bachelor's summa cum laude in cognitive science and artificial intelligence from Yale University, 1991, where he was a member of the Yale Political Union, Manuscript Society and Davenport College, a J.D. magna cum laude from Harvard Law School, 1995, where he was the winner of the Williston Negotiation Competition, and a master of public administration from Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, 1995.^[8][9]

He was law clerk for Stephen F. Williams of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and served with the U.S. Department of Justice and, in 1991, with the Department of State, as well as at the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in 1992 and 1994.^[10] He was a longtime forum administrator, or sysop, for the online service CompuServe, serving for many years as the chief administrator for its private forum for all of its forum administrators.^[9]

Later career[link]

Jonathan Zittrain

Zittrain joined the staff of the University of Oxford in Oxford in the United Kingdom as of September 2005.^[11] He held the Chair in Internet Governance and Regulation, was a principal of the Oxford Internet Institute, and was a Professorial Fellow of Keble College, which has developed a particular interest in computer science and public policy.^[11] In the United States, he was also the Jack N. & Lillian R. Berkman Visiting Professor for Entrepreneurial Legal Studies at Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts and director and founder with Charles Nesson of its Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Zittrain was a visiting professor at the Stanford Law School in 2007^[12] and was a visiting professor at New York University School of Law in Manhattan for the spring 2008 semester.

Zittrain taught, or taught with others, Harvard's courses on Cyberlaw: Internet Points of Control, The Exploding Internet: Building A Global Commons in Cyberspace, Torts, Internet & Society: The Technologies and Politics of Control, The Law of Cyberspace, The Law of Cyberspace: Social Protocols, Privacy Policy, The Microsoft Case, and The High Tech Entrepreneur.^[13] He searched for novel ways to use technology unobtrusively in the classroom at Harvard,^[14] founded H2O^[15] and used the system to teach his classes. Students are polled, assigned opposing arguments, and use H2O to develop their writing skills. Students enrolled in his The Internet and Society class could participate both orally and via the Internet. A teaching fellow seated in the classroom supplied Zittrain with the comments received from students in real time via e-mail as well as through "chat" or "instant message" from students participating in the class while logged into Second Life. (www.secondlife.com)^[16]

He has been critical of the process used by ICANN, the International Telecommunication Union and the World Summit on the Information Society.^[17] Although he describes their approach as, in some ways, simple and naïve, Zittrain sees more hope in the open Internet Engineering Task Force model and in the ethical code and assumption of good faith that govern Wikipedia.^[18] He wrote in 2008, "Wikipedia—with the cooperation of many Wikipedians—has developed a system of self-governance that has many indicia of the rule of law without heavy reliance on outside authority or boundary."^[18]

In 2009 Zittrain was elected to the Internet Society's board of trustees for a four-year term.^[19] In February 2011 he joined the board of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.^[20]

Internet filtering[link]

The OpenNet Initiative (ONI) monitors Internet censorship by national governments. Between 2001 and 2003 at Harvard's Berkman Center, Zittrain and Benjamin Edelman studied Internet filtering. In their tests during 2002, when Google had indexed almost 2.5 billion pages, they found sites blocked, from approximately 100 in France and Germany to 2,000 in Saudi Arabia, and 20,000 in the People's Republic of China. The authors published a statement of issues and a call for data that year.^[21]

Building on the work completed at the Berkman Center, ONI published special reports, case studies, and bulletins beginning in 2004,^[22] and as of 2008, offered research on filtering in 40 countries as well as by regions of the world.^[23] Today at ONI, with Ronald Deibert of the University of Toronto, John Palfrey, who was previously the executive director of the Berkman Center (now a professor of law and vice-dean at Harvard Law School), and Rafal Rohozinski of the University of Cambridge, Zittrain is a principal investigator.^[24]

In 2001, Zittrain cofounded Chilling Effects with his students and former students, including its creator and leader, Wendy Seltzer. It monitors cease and desist letters. Google directs its users to Chilling Effects when its search results have been altered at the request of a national government.^[14][25] Since 2002, researchers have been using the clearinghouse to study the use of cease-and-desist letters, primarily looking at DMCA 512 takedown notices, non-DMCA copyright, and trademark claims.^[26][27]

Copyright[link]

On October 9, 2002, Zittrain and Lawrence Lessig argued a landmark case, known as Eldred v. Ashcroft, before the United States Supreme Court. As co-counsel for the plaintiff, they argued that the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) was unconstitutional.^[28] The court ruled 7–2 on January 15, 2003 to uphold the CTEA which extended existing copyrights 20 years, from the life of the author plus 50 years, to plus 70 years. In the words of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the petitioners did "not challenge the CTEA's 'life-plus-70-years' time span itself. They maintain that Congress went awry not with respect to newly created works, but in enlarging the term for published works with existing copyrights." The court found that the act did "not exceed Congress' power" and that "CTEA's extension of existing and future copyrights does not violate the First Amendment".^[29] In 2003 Zittrain said he was concerned that Congress will hear the same arguments after the 20-year extension passes, and that the Internet is causing a "cultural reassessment of the meaning of copyright".^[30]

Security[link]

Zittrain and Lawrence Lessig speaking at Google in 2008

After Zittrain joined the staff at Oxford, Zittrain and John Palfrey at the Berkman Center founded StopBadware.org in 2006 to function as a clearinghouse for what has become proliferation of malware.^[31] Borrowing Wikipedia's "ethical code that encourages users to do the right thing rather than the required thing",^[32] the organization wished to assign the task of data collection—and not analysis—about malware to Internet users at large.^[31] When its scans find dangerous code, Google places StopBadware alerts in its search results and rescans later to determine whether a site thereafter had been cleaned.^[33]

One of StopBadware's goals is to "preempt" the stifling of the Internet.^[34] The founders think that centralized regulation could follow a serious Internet security breach, and that consumers might then choose to purchase closed, centrally managed solutions like tethered appliances that are modified by their vendor rather than owner, or might flee to services in walled gardens. In Zittrain's word, "generative" devices and platforms, including the Internet itself, offer an opening forward.^[1] In 2007, he cautioned, "...we're moving to software-as-service, which can be yanked or transformed at any moment. The ability of your PC to run independent code is an important safety valve."^[35]

Reactions in the Boston Review accompanied the publication of his book, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It, in 2008. Support came from David D. Clark and Susan P. Crawford. Criticism ranged from Richard Stallman's finding no evidence of a flight to closed systems and his message that software developers need control and software patents must end,^[36] to a request for cost-benefit analysis,^[37] to the belief that netizenship won't scale to the business world^[38] to faith that consumers will buy only open, non-proprietary systems.^[39]

Directed by Palfrey and Zittrain, StopBadware receives high-level guidance from its advisory board: Vint Cerf of Google, Esther Dyson, George He of Lenovo, Greg Papadopoulos (formerly CTO of Sun Microsystems), and Ari Schwartz of the Center for Democracy and Technology. The working group, which has included Ben Adida, Scott Bradner, Beau Brendler, Jerry Gregoire, Eric L. Howes, and Nart Villeneuve at various times, frames the project's research agenda and methodology and is the body which helps to inform the public about StopBadware's work.^[40] StopBadware has been supported by AOL, Google, eBay/PayPal, Lenovo, Trend Micro, and VeriSign and its use has been advised by Consumer Reports WebWatch.^[41]

Stock markets and spam[link]

Writing with Laura Freider of Purdue University, in 2008 Zittrain published, Spam Works: Evidence from Stock Touts and Corresponding Market Activity, in the Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal to document the manipulation of stock prices via spam e-mail.^[42] They found evidence that "stocks experience a significantly positive return on days prior to heavy touting via spam" and that "prolific spamming greatly affects the trading volume of a targeted stock". Apart from transaction costs, in some circumstances the spammer earned over 4% while the average investor who bought on the day of receipt of the spam would lose more than 5% if they sold two days later.^[43] Frieder said in 2006 that she knew of no other explanation for their results, but that people do follow the stock tips in their spam e-mail.^[42]

Recent publications[link]

• Zittrain, Jonathan (April 14, 2008). The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-12487-2.  (online book)
• Deibert, Ronald J., John G. Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, Jonathan Zittrain (Eds.) (February 29, 2008). Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-54196-3. 
• Frieder, Laura and Zittrain, Jonathan (March 14, 2007). Spam Works: Evidence from Stock Touts and Corresponding Market Activity. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-11. SSRN 920553. 
• Zittrain, Jonathan (2006). "Searches and Seizures in a Networked World". Harvard Law Review Forum (The Harvard Law Review Association) 83. http://www.harvardlawreview.org/issues/119/december05/forum_367.php. Retrieved 2008-04-20. ^{[dead link]}
• Zittrain, Jonathan L. (May 2006). "The Generative Internet". Harvard Law Review (The Harvard Law Review Association) 119: 1974. http://www.harvardlawreview.org/issues/119/may06/zittrain.shtml. Retrieved 2008-04-20. ^{[dead link]}
• Zittrain, Jonathan (Spring 2006). "A History of Online Gatekeeping" (PDF). Harvard Journal of Law and Technology (Harvard Law School) 19 (2): 253. http://jolt.law.harvard.edu/articles/pdf/v19/19HarvJLTech253.pdf. Retrieved 2008-04-20. 
• Zittrain, Jonathan (Winter 2004). "Normative Principles for Evaluating Free and Proprietary Software". University of Chicago Law Review (The University of Chicago Law School via SSRN) 71 (1). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=529862. Retrieved 2008-04-20. 

Notes[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jonathan Zittrain

Mary-Kate Olsen Ashley Olsen
Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival
Born	(1986-06-13) June 13, 1986 (age 26) Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actresses
Years active	1987–present
Website
http://www.mary-kateandashley.com

Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986) are American actresses, fashion designers, and businesswomen. Following their acting debut as infants on the TV series Full House, the twin sisters appeared together in a variety of TV, film and video projects throughout their child and teenage years. Through their company Dualstar, the Olsens joined the ranks of the wealthiest women in the entertainment industry at a young age.

Early life and family[link]

The twins were born in Sherman Oaks, California to David Olsen^[1] (b. 1953) and Jarnette (Jarnie) Jones (b. 1954). Despite being very similar in appearance, they are not identical, but fraternal twins.^[2] They have an older brother, Trent, and a younger sister, Elizabeth, as well as two half-brothers, Taylor and Jake. The twins' parents divorced in 1995; Taylor and Jake are from their father's second marriage.^[3]

Mary-Kate and Ashley's sister Elizabeth became an actress as an adult, making an acclaimed film debut in 2011's Martha Marcy May Marlene.

Child and teen career[link]

In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. They began filming at nine months old. In order to comply with child labor laws that set strict limits on how long a child actor may work, the sisters took turns playing the role. The Olsens continued to portray Michelle throughout the show's run, which concluded in 1995.

While starring on Full House, the Olsens also began appearing (as separate characters) in films for video and television. The first such film, To Grandmother's House We Go, debuted in 1992 and featured cameos from several other Full House actors. In 1993, the Olsens established the company Dualstar, which would produce the twins' subsequent films and videos, including that year's Double, Double, Toil and Trouble and 1994's How the West Was Fun. A series of musical mystery videos called The Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley premiered in 1994 and continued through 1997.

In 1995, following the end of Full House, the Olsens made their feature film debut in It Takes Two, co-starring Steve Guttenberg and Kirstie Alley. In the same year, they introduced a second video series, You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's..., which continued to release new entries until 2000.

The twins returned to series television in 1998 with another ABC sitcom, Two of a Kind, co-starring Christopher Sieber as their characters' widowed father. The series lasted only one season, but aired in reruns on cable for several years afterward. 1998 also saw the release of Billboard Dad, the first of a new string of direct-to-video films starring the Olsens. The final such film, When in Rome, debuted in 2002.

In 2001, the sisters starred in two new series: So Little Time, a live-action sitcom on Fox Family (later ABC Family); and Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!, an animated series airing Saturday mornings on ABC. Both shows were cancelled after one season, although Mary-Kate received a Daytime Emmy Awards nomination for her performance on So Little Time.

In 2004, the twins starred in a second feature film, New York Minute. It would be their last film together, as well as Ashley's last acting role. Mary-Kate has continued to appear in film and television.

Dualstar[link]

Mary-Kate and Ashley were popular figures in the preteen market during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Their names and likenesses extended to clothes, books, fragrances, magazines, movies and posters, with a market share made up mostly of the tween demographic. Mattel also produced Mary-Kate and Ashley fashion dolls from 2000 to 2005.

The sisters became co-presidents of Dualstar on their 18th birthday in 2004.Upon taking control of the company, Mary-Kate and Ashley made moves to secure the future of the company by releasing products that appealed to the teen market, including home decoration and fragrances.^[4] The Dualstar brand has been sold in more than 3,000 stores in the United States and over 5,300 stores worldwide.^[5]

The Olsens have appeared on the Forbes "Celebrity 100" list since 2002; in 2007, Forbes ranked them (collectively) as the eleventh-richest women in entertainment, with an estimated net worth of US$100 million.^[6]

Fashion[link]

As the sisters have matured, there has been greater interest in their fashion choices, with the New York Times declaring Mary-Kate a fashion icon for pioneering her signature (and now popular among celebrities and fans alike) "homeless" look.^[7] The style, sometimes referred to by fashion journalists as "ashcan" or "bohemian-bourgeois",^[8] is similar to the boho-chic style popularized in Britain by Kate Moss and Sienna Miller. The look consists of oversized sunglasses, boots, loose sweaters, and flowing skirts, with an aesthetic of mixing high-end and low-end pieces.^[8] The twins were tapped as the faces of upscale fashion line Badgley Mischka in 2006.^[9]

The Olsens have a clothing line for girls ages 4-14 in Wal-Mart stores across North America, as well as a beauty line called "Mary-Kate and Ashley: Real fashion for real girls". In 2004 they made news by signing a pledge to allow full maternity leave to all the workers that sew their line of clothing in Bangladesh. The National Labor Committee, which organized the pledge, praised the twins for their commitment to worker rights.^[10]

The Olsens have also launched their own couture fashion label, "The Row", named after Savile Row in London. ^[11] In 2007, they launched Elizabeth & James, a contemporary collection inspired by many of their unique vintage finds and pieces in their personal wardrobes. They have also released a women's clothing line for J.C. Penney, called Olsenboye, and a t-shirt line called "StyleMint".^[12]

In 2008, the sisters published the book Influence, a compilation of interviews with many of the most prominent people in the field of fashion.

Mary-Kate and Ashley have been criticized by animal rights group PETA for wearing fur and for their use of fur in their fashion line.

Filmography[link]

This section lists the filmography of the twins as a duo. See Mary-Kate Olsen for other productions in which she has appeared.

Awards and nominations[link]

• Walk of Fame
  • 2004: Star on the Walk of Fame
• Young Artist Award
  • 1989: Best Young Actor/Actress — Under Five Years of Age (Full House) WON
  • 1990: Outstanding Performance by an Actress Under Nine Years of Age (Full House) – WON
  • 1992: Exceptional Performance by a Young Actress Under Ten (Full House) – WON
  • 1994: Best Youth Actress in a TV Mini-Series, M.O.W. or Special (Double, Double, Toil and Trouble) – WON
  • 1996: Best Performance by an Actress Under Ten — Feature Film (It Takes Two) – Nominated
• Teen Choice Awards
  • 2004: Choice Movie Blush (New York Minute) – Nominated
• TV Land Awards
  • 2004: Quintessential Non-Traditional Family (Full House) – Nominated (with Candace Cameron Bure, Dave Coulier, Lori Loughlin, Bob Saget, John Stamos and Jodie Sweetin)
• Razzie Awards
  • 2005: Worst Actress (New York Minute) – Nominated
  • 2005: Worst Screen Couple (New York Minute) – Nominated
• Kids' Choice Awards
  • 1996: Favorite Movie Actress (It Takes Two) – WON
  • 1999: Favorite TV Actress (Two of a Kind) – WON
• DVD Exclusive Awards
  • 2003: Franchise Performers Award – WON

See also[link]

• Brother For Sale
• List of twins

References[link]

Further reading[link]

• Olsen, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, with Damon Romine. Mary-Kate and Ashley: Our Story: Mary-Kate & Ashley Olsen's Official Biography. HarperEntertainment 2000. ISBN 0-06-107569-8.
• Tracy, Kathleen. Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2003. ISBN 1-58415-256-7.

External links[link]

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen

• Dualstar Entertainment Group Corporate Website
• Ashley Olsen at the Internet Movie Database
• Mary-Kate Olsen at the Internet Movie Database
• Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen designer profile at Fashion Model Directory

Ashley Olsen
Olsen attending the premiere of The Union at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival
Born	Ashley Fuller Olsen (1986-06-13) June 13, 1986 (age 26) Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actress (1987-2004), fashion designer, producer, author, businesswoman
Years active	1987–present
Height	5'3

Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986) is an American actress, fashion designer, producer, author, and businesswoman.

Birth and family[link]

Olsen and her fraternal twin sister Mary-Kate Olsen were born in Sherman Oaks, California to David Olsen^[1] (born 1953) and Jarnette "Jarnie" Fuller (born 1954). Despite being very similar in appearance, they are not identical.^[2][3] They have an older brother, Trent, a little sister, Elizabeth Olsen, and two younger half siblings Taylor and Jake from their father's second marriage.^[4] Mary-Kate and Ashley's parents divorced in 1995.

Child and teen career[link]

Along with Mary-Kate, Olsen was cast at the age of nine months to share the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full House. The Olsens portrayed Michelle throughout the series' 1987–1995 run. In the early 1990s, the sisters established a company, Dualstar, which produced a long string of TV movies and direct-to-video releases featuring the girls. The Olsens continued to release direct-to-video films up to the early 2000s, along with starring in the 1995 feature film It Takes Two. After Full House, the sisters starred in two other sitcoms (Two of a Kind and So Little Time) and an animated series (Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!), each of which lasted only one season. These ventures, combined with a massive array of licensing deals for their names and likenesses, made the twins phenomenally wealthy at a young age. They became co-presidents of Dualstar upon their eighteenth birthday. Following a second feature film, 2004's New York Minute, Ashley gave up acting because she didn't feel a connection to being an actress anymore.^[5] In 2009 when asked about acting again Ashley said, "Never say never."^[6] Ashley contemplated giving up fashion and going back to acting in 2009.^[7] Ashley changed her mind in 2012 as she and Mary-Kate decided to retire from acting to focus on fashion.^[8] In 2007 Mary-Kate and Ashley expressed an interest in producing movies together.^[9]

Fashion career[link]

As adults, Ashley and Mary-Kate have devoted much of their attention to the world of fashion. They head a couture fashion label, "The Row," as well as the "Elizabeth and James", "Olsenboye", and "StyleMint"^[10] retail collections. Ashley's sometimes controversial fashion choices have often found her on both the best^[11][12] and worst dressed fashion lists, particularly for her decision to wear fur.^[13] Mary-Kate and Ashley designed an Olsenboye Change Purse in 2011 and donated the money to "Pennies From Heaven".^[14] Back in 2011 Mary-Kate and Ashley teamed up with TOMS Shoes to design shoes for kids without shoes.^[15] Mary-Kate and Ashley are now the creative directors for Superga (brand).^[16]

Book[link]

In 2008 Mary-Kate and Ashley wrote a book called "Influence". "Influence" has interviews with fashion designers that have inspired the girls fashion lines.^[17]

Personal life[link]

In 2004, Olsen graduated from Campbell Hall School and began attending New York University with Mary-Kate. Both of them withdrew from NYU the following year, a few months apart, and returned to California.^[18] In 2005, Olsen filed a $40 million libel lawsuit against the National Enquirer over a cover story headlined "Ashley Olsen Caught in Drug Scandal" and featuring an unflattering photo of Olsen. The story described an alleged incident involving Olsen's then-boyfriend, which had occurred before he and Olsen had met.^[19] The Enquirer later apologized in a statement that said it "did not intend to accuse Ms. Olsen of being involved in any drug scandal."^[20]

Further reading[link]

• Olsen, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, with Damon Romine. Mary-Kate and Ashley: Our Story: Mary-Kate & Ashley Olsen's Official Biography. HarperEntertainment 2000. ISBN 0-06-107569-8.

References[link]

External links[link]

• Ashley Olsen at the Internet Movie Database
• Ashley Olsen at TV.com
• Ashley's Page
• Olsenboye