Gillian Leigh Anderson (born August 9, 1968) is an American actress. After beginning her career in theatre, Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as Special Agent Dana Scully on the American television series The X-Files. Her film work includes The House of Mirth (2000), The Mighty Celt (2005), The Last King of Scotland (2006), and two X-Files films, The X-Files (1998) and The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008).
Anderson is of English and Irish descent, and was born in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Rosemary Anderson (née Lane), a computer analyst, and Edward Anderson, who owned a film post-production company.[1][2] Soon after her birth, her family moved to Puerto Rico for 15 months; she then lived for five years in Roseberry Gardens, London N4, and finally for 15 months in Albany Road, London N4,[3] so that her father could attend the London Film School. When Anderson was 11 years old, her family moved again, this time to Grand Rapids, Michigan.[4] She attended Fountain Elementary and then City High-Middle School, a program for gifted students with a strong emphasis on the humanities; she graduated in 1986.
With her English accent and background, Anderson was mocked and felt out of place in the American Midwest and soon adopted a Midwest accent. To this day, her accent depends on her location — for instance, in an interview with Jay Leno she spoke in an American accent, but shifted it for an interview with Michael Parkinson.[5][6][7] She had her nose pierced in the early 1980s and dyed her hair various colors. Her high school classmates voted her as "Most Bizarre," "Class Clown", "Most Likely to go Bald" and "Most Likely to be Arrested." Fulfilling the last of these predictions, she was caught trying to jam the high school doors by filling their locks with glue on the eve of her graduation, for which she was arrested.[8]
Anderson was interested in marine biology,[citation needed] but began acting her freshman year in high school productions, and later in community theater, and served as a student intern at the Grand Rapids Civic Theatre & School of Theatre Arts. She attended The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago (formerly the Goodman School of Drama), where she earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1990. She also participated in the National Theatre of Great Britain's summer program at Cornell University.[citation needed]
Anderson's brother died aged 30 of a brain tumour in 2011.[9]
Anderson moved to New York when she was 22 years old.[10] To support herself when she started her career, Anderson worked as a waitress. She began her career in Alan Ayckbourn's play, Absent Friends at the Manhattan Theatre Club alongside Brenda Blethyn; she won the 1990–91 Theatre World "Newcomer" Award for her role. Her next theatrical role was in Christopher Hampton's The Philanthropist at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut.[citation needed]
Anderson moved to Los Angeles in 1992, spending a year auditioning. Although she had once vowed she would never do TV, being out of work for a year changed her mind.[citation needed] Anderson did Home Fires Burning for a cable station, as well as the audio book version of Exit to Eden. She broke into mainstream television in 1993, with a guest appearance on the collegiate drama, Class of '96, on the fledgling Fox Network.
As a result of her guest appearance in Class of 96, Anderson was sent the script for The X Files at the age of 24. She decided to audition because "for the first time in a long time, the script involved a strong, independent, intelligent woman as a lead character." Producer Chris Carter wanted to employ her, but Fox wanted someone with previous TV exposure and greater sex appeal.[11] Fox sent in more actresses, but Carter stood by Anderson, and she was eventually cast as Special Agent Dana Scully. Anderson got the part assuming it would run for 13 episodes, the standard minimum order for American TV networks. Filmed for the first five seasons in Vancouver before moving to Los Angeles, the series would run for nine seasons, and included two films, released in 1998 and 2008. During her time on The X Files, Anderson won several awards for her portrayal of Special Agent Scully, including an Emmy Award[12], Golden Globe and two Screen Actors Guild awards for "Best Actress in a Drama Series." While filming, Anderson met assistant art director Clyde Klotz,[citation needed] whom she would eventually marry.
Anderson had roles in a handful of films during the run of The X-Files and starred in The House of Mirth, an adaptation of the Edith Wharton novel of the same name.
In 1999, Anderson had a supporting role in the English-language release of Hayao Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke, where she voiced the character of Moro. Anderson is a fan of Miyazaki's work.[13] She also took part in Eve Ensler's The Vagina Monologues.[citation needed]
Anderson at the stage door for the play
The Sweetest Swing In Baseball in 2004.
When The X-Files ended, Anderson performed in several stage productions and worked on various film projects. She has participated in narrative work for documentaries on scientific topics. In 2005, she appeared as Lady Dedlock in the BBC television adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel Bleak House, had a starring role in the Irish film The Mighty Celt (for which she won an IFTA award for Best International Actress) and performed in A Cock and Bull Story, a film version of the novel Tristram Shandy.
In 2006, Anderson was nominated for a British Academy Television Award (BAFTA) for Best Actress and won the Broadcasting Press Guild Television and Radio Award for Best Actress for her role in Bleak House. Anderson also received an Emmy nomination for "Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie" for her performance as Lady Dedlock. She was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and Golden Globe for her performance in Bleak House and came in second place in the Best Actress category of the 2005 BBC Drama website poll for her performance as Lady Dedlock (Billie Piper came in first and Anna Maxwell Martin came in third).
During 2006 and 2007, Anderson appeared in two British films: The Last King of Scotland (2006) and Straightheads (2007).
Anderson hosted Masterpiece Theatre during the Jane Austen series.[citation needed]
From December 2007 to March 11, 2008, Anderson filmed The X-Files: I Want to Believe.[citation needed]
Anderson portrayed Nora in Ibsen's A Doll's House at the Donmar Warehouse in London's West End during a limited engagement which ran from May 14, 2009 until July 18, 2009.[citation needed]
Anderson had a nomination for Best Actress in the Lawrence Olivier Awards 2010, for productions which opened in the 2009 calendar year for her portrayal of Nora.[14] In April 2011 she starred in the BBC adaptation The Crimson Petal and the White as Mrs. Castaway.
Anderson appears as the head of MI7 Pamela Thornton in Johnny English Reborn, which opened internationally in Australia on September 15, 2011,[15] and to some acclaim as Miss Havisham in a three-part BBC adaptation of Great Expectations that aired in late December 2011.[16][17][18] On February 3, 2012, TVWise reported that Gillian Anderson had been cast in the lead role for a new drama series for BBC Two titled The Fall.[19]
Anderson married her first husband, Clyde Klotz, The X-Files series assistant art director, on New Years Day, 1994, on the 17th hole of a golf course in Hawaii in a Buddhist ceremony. They had a daughter, Piper Maru (born September 25, 1994) and they divorced in 1997.[20] In December 2004, Anderson married Julian Ozanne, a documentary filmmaker, in the village of Shella on Lamu, an island off the coast of Kenya. Anderson and Ozanne announced their separation on April 21, 2006.[21]
With current partner Mark Griffiths, Anderson has two sons, Oscar (born November 1, 2006)[22] and Felix (born October 15, 2008).[23]
In 1996, Anderson was voted the "Sexiest Woman in the World" for FHM's 100 Sexiest Women poll.[24] In 2008, she also placed 21st in FHM's All Time 100 Sexiest Hall of Fame.[25]
In 1997, she was chosen by People magazine as one of the 50 Most Beautiful People in the World.[26] Topsocialite.com listed Anderson as the 2nd sexiest woman of the 1990's.[27] Askmen.com listed her at No. 6 on their Top 7: '90s Sex Symbols.[28]
In March 2012, Anderson told Out magazine about her past relationship in high school with an older woman saying, “If I had thought I was 100% gay, would it have been a different experience for me? Would it have been a bigger deal if shame had been attached to it and all those things that become huge life-altering issues for youngsters in that situation? It’s possible that my attitude around it came, on some level, from knowing that I still liked boys.” Anderson said she had relationships with other women but they have been the exception rather than the rule.[29]
Anderson serves as NF, Inc.'s honorary spokesperson and is a patron of the UK-based Neurofibromatosis Association. Her support stems from her brother being diagnosed with the disease.[30] She is also a member of the board of directors for Artists for a New South Africa and a campaigner for ACTSA: Action for Southern Africa. Anderson is an active member of PETA, and supports animal rights.[31][32] She also supports tribal rights charity Survival International leading to her performance in a London stage fundraiser in early 2010.[33] In late 2010, Anderson and other celebrities joined a campaign to boycott Botswana diamonds over the government's treatment of the Kalahari Bushmen.[citation needed] On February 2011, Anderson narrated a short film about recent footage of an uncontacted tribe.[34] The Amazon Indians were spotted from the air on the Brazil-Peru border. Anderson has said, "What comes across powerfully from this amazing footage is how healthy and confident these people appear. I hope they can be left alone – but that will only happen if the loggers are stopped."[35] In June 2011, Anderson became an ambassador for Survival.[36]
Year |
Title |
Role |
Notes |
1986 |
Three at Once |
Woman 1 |
B&W student production |
1988 |
Matter of Choice, AA Matter of Choice |
|
B&W student production |
1992 |
Turning, TheThe Turning |
April Cavanaugh |
|
1993–2002 |
X-Files, TheThe X-Files |
Dana Scully |
Series Regular
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama Series, 1997
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, 1997
Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, 1997
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, 1996
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, 1997
Viewers for Quality Television Award: Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series, 1998, 1999
Blockbuster Entertainment Award – Favorite Sci-Fi Actress, 1999
Sci-Fi Universe Magazine Reader's Choice Award – Best Actress in a Genre TV Series, 1995
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama Series, 1996, 1998, 1999
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, 1996, 1998, 1999
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001
Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, 1997, 1998, 1999
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
Nominated — Viewers for Quality Television Award: Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series, 1995
Nominated — National Television Award (UK) — Most Popular Actress, 1996, 1997
Nominated — TV Guide Award for Favorite Actress in a Drama, 1999, 2000
|
1998 |
Chicago Cab, aka Hellcab |
Southside Girl or Brenda |
|
1998 |
Mighty, TheThe Mighty |
Loretta Lee |
|
1998 |
Playing by Heart |
Meredith |
|
1999 |
Princess Mononoke |
Moro |
Voice |
2000 |
House of Mirth, TheThe House of Mirth |
Lily Bart |
British Independent Film Award for Best Actress
Village Voice Film Poll – Best Lead Performance
Runner Up — National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Chlotrudis Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
2005 |
Mighty Celt, TheThe Mighty Celt |
Kate |
People's Choice Award at the Irish Film and Television Awards |
2005 |
Cock and Bull Story, AA Cock and Bull Story |
Herself/Widow Wadman |
|
2005 |
Bleak House |
Lady Dedlock |
Nominated — BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film |
2006 |
Last King of Scotland, TheThe Last King of Scotland |
Sarah Merrit |
|
2007 |
Straightheads, aka Closure |
Alice Comfort |
|
2008 |
X-Files: I Want to Believe, TheThe X-Files: I Want to Believe |
Dana Scully |
|
2008 |
How to Lose Friends & Alienate People |
Eleanor Johnson |
|
2009 |
Boogie Woogie |
Jean Maclestone |
|
2010 |
Any Human Heart |
Duchess of Windsor |
Nominated — BAFTA TV Award for Best Supporting Actress |
2011 |
Johnny English Reborn |
Pamela Thornton |
|
2011 |
The Crimson Petal and the White |
Mrs. Castaway |
TV Series |
2011 |
Moby Dick |
Elizabeth |
TV miniseries |
2011 |
Great Expectations |
Miss Havisham |
Three part adaptation for BBC TV |
2012 |
Sister |
Kristin Jansen |
Competited at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, February 2012.[37] |
2012 |
Shadow Dancer |
Kate Fletcher |
Screened out of competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, February 2012.[38] |
2012 |
The Fall |
Detective Superintendent Stella Gibson |
Series Regular, scheduled to air late 2012.[19] |
- Other TV appearances
- Stage appearances
- Arsenic and Old Lace (1983) – City High School, Grand Rapids, Michigan, two performances, as "Officer Brophy"[40]
- A Flea in Her Ear (1990) – The Theatre School, Depaul University
- Absent Friends (1991) – Manhattan Theatre Club. Won a Theatre World Award for Best Performance
- The Philanthropist (1992) – Long Wharf Theatre
- The Vagina Monologues (1999, London)/(2000, LA)
- What The Night Is For (November 7, 2002 to February 9, 2003). A new play which ran at the Comedy Theatre in London, and was Anderson's West End debut.
- The Sweetest Swing in Baseball (2004). World premiere at the Royal Court Theatre, London.
- A Doll's House (2009) at the Donmar Warehouse in London.
- We Are One: A celebration of tribal peoples (2010) at the Apollo Theatre in London.
- Other works
- ^ "Gillian Anderson Biography (1968–)". Filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/1/Gillian-Anderson.html. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ Merrell, Sue (May 18, 2007). "Charity, celebrity blend well, actress says". The Grand Rapids Press (gilliananderson.ws). http://www.gilliananderson.ws/transcripts/07_09/07grandrapids.shtml. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ Email from Gillian's mother via The Official Gillian Anderson website[unreliable source]
- ^ Thompson, Jonathan (November 17, 2002). "Gillian Anderson: Just don't ask her about aliens". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/gillian-anderson-just-dont-ask-her-about-aliens-604701.html. Retrieved October 6, 2010.
- ^ Farndale, Nigel (May 1, 2009). "Gillian Anderson bares all". the Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/5256285/Gillian-Anderson-bares-all.html. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ September 17, 2007 (September 17, 2007). "Gillian Anderson interview — Parkinson — BBC". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlaUOqgZgAM. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ "Gillian Anderson on Jay Leno Part 1". YouTube. January 20, 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiBbADtJYH0. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ Margy Rochlin (October 1997). "Gillian Anderson Uncensored". US magazine. http://www.gilliananderson.ws/transcripts/96_97/9710us.shtml. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ Gillian Anderson confesses to lesbian flings
- ^ About Gillian "Biography". The Official Gillian Anderson Website. See the last sentence of the tenth paragraph.
- ^ "The Official Gillian Anderson Website — About Gillian — Biography". gilliananderson.ws. http://www.gilliananderson.ws/about/bio1.shtml. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ Gillian Anderson Emmy Nominated
- ^ "The Critical Eye – Gillian Anderson". The Critical Eye. November 11, 1999. http://5x5media.com/eye/inte/ganderson-2.php. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^ Bamigboye, Baz (February 8, 2010). "Keira Knightley wins Laurence Olivier Award nomination for debut West End performance". Mail Online. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1249193/Keira-Knightley-nominated-Laurence-Olivier-Award-debut-West-End-performance.html. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- ^ "Release Info for Johnny English Reborn (2011)". IMdB. September 22, 2011. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1634122/releaseinfo. Retrieved September, 2011.
- ^ Gordon, Bryony (December 26, 2011). "Gillian Anderson: 'When he was just 30, my brother was prepared to die’". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8971145/Gillian-Anderson-When-he-was-just-30-my-brother-was-prepared-to-die.html. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
- ^ Osborn, Michael (December 24, 2011). "BBC News – Great Expectations: Miss Havisham given 'youthful' air". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16047263. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
- ^ "TV review: Great Expectations; Fast Freddie, The Widow and Me" December 27, 2011, The Guardian
- ^ a b "BBC Two Orders New Drama Series Starring Gillian Anderson". TVWise. February 3, 2012. http://www.tvwise.co.uk/2012/02/bbc-two-orders-new-drama-series-starring-gillian-anderson/. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
- ^ Harriet Lane (May 7, 2006). "The magnificent Anderson". The Observer. http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2006/may/07/tvbaftas2006.television. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ "X Files star now to become X-wife". Daily Mail. April 22, 2006. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=383845&in_page_id=1773. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ "Boy for Scully and Mr X". The Times (London). November 19, 2006. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2460323,00.html. Retrieved November 18, 2006.
- ^ "Gillian Anderson Welcomes a Son". People. October 20, 2008. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20234661,00.html. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ Gillian Anderson Official Site. "FHM No. 81". http://www.gilliananderson.ws/transcripts/96_97/96fhmsup.shtml.
- ^ "The All Time 100 Sexiest Hall of Fame". FHM. http://www.fhm.com/girls/100-sexiest/gillian-anderson-20081210.
- ^ "Gillian Anderson - Most Beautiful, Gillian Anderson: People.com". May 12, 1997. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20122101,00.html. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
- ^ "The 20 Hottest Women of the 90's: Top Socialite". http://www.topsocialite.com/the-20-hottest-women-of-the-90s/. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
- ^ "Top 7: '90s Sex Symbols – AskMen". http://www.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/top-7-90s-sex-symbols_6.html. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
- ^ "The Double Life of Gillian Anderson". Out. March 13, 2012. http://www.out.com/entertainment/television/2012/03/13/gillian-anderson-lesbian-love-xfiles-Miss-Havisham?page=0,0.
- ^ "The Official Gillian Anderson Website — Charities". gilliananderson.ws. http://www.gilliananderson.ws/charities/nf.shtml. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ "Turkey Passes Its First Comprehensive Animal-Protection Law". PETA. http://peta.org/feat/gillian/. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ "List of Famous Vegetarians". happycow.net. http://www.happycow.net/famous/gillian_anderson/. Retrieved April 29, 2008. [unreliable source?]
- ^ "Stars line up in West End to celebrate tribal peoples". http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/5623. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ "First ever aerial footage of uncontacted Amazon tribe released". uncontactedtribes.org. http://www.uncontactedtribes.org/brazilfootage. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ^ "Lost tribe film footage released for the first time – watch it here". http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2011/02/04/lost-tribe-film-footage-released-for-the-first-time-watch-it-here-115875-22898852/. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ^ "Gillian Anderson becomes Survival ambassador" June 13, 2011, Survival web site news
- ^ "Press Release, 9th Jan". berlinale.de. January 9, 2012. http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_12436.html. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ "18 World Premieres in the Competition". berlinale.de. January 20, 2012. http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_13012.html. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
- ^ "Masterpiece Theatre Introduces Masterpiece Classic, Masterpiece Mystery! and Masterpiece Contemporary". pbs.org. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/series/newlook.html.
- ^ "The G-Files: the search for Gillian Anderson's roots". http://gfiles.toddverbeek.com. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 240. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Persondata |
Name |
Anderson, Gillian |
Alternative names |
Anderson, Gillian Leigh |
Short description |
Actress |
Date of birth |
August 9, 1968 |
Place of birth |
Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Date of death |
|
Place of death |
|