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Alabama
Alabama (
i/ˌæləˈbæmə/) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 23rd-most populous of the 50 United States. Alabama ranks second in the area of its inland waterways.
From the American Civil War until World War II, Alabama, like many Southern states, suffered economic hardship, in part because of continued dependence on agriculture. Despite the growth of major industries and urban centers, white rural interests dominated the state legislature until the 1960s, while urban interests and African Americans were under-represented. Following World War II, Alabama experienced growth as the economy of the state transitioned from agriculture to diversified interests in heavy manufacturing, mineral extraction, education, and technology. In addition, the establishment or expansion of multiple military installations, primarily those of the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force, added to state jobs.
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Atlanta
Atlanta (
/ətˈlæntə/, stressed /ætˈlæntə/, locally /ætˈlænə/) is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia with a 2010 population of 420,003. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, which is home to 5,268,860 people and is the ninth largest in the U.S. It is a major component of a growing southeastern megalopolis known as the Piedmont Atlantic Megaregion. Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County, and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County.
Atlanta began as a settlement located at the terminus of a railroad line, and it was incorporated in 1845. Today, the city is a major business city and the primary transportation hub of the Southeastern United States (via highway, railroad, and air), with Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world's busiest airport since 1998. The World Cities Study Group at Loughborough University rated Atlanta as an "alpha(-) world city." With a gross domestic product of US$270 billion, Atlanta's economy ranks 15th among world cities and sixth in the nation. The city is a center for services, finance, information technology, government, and higher education. Metro Atlanta contains the country's third largest concentration of Fortune 500 companies, and is the world headquarters of The Coca-Cola Company, Turner Broadcasting, The Home Depot, AT&T Mobility, UPS, and Delta Air Lines. As of 2010, Atlanta is the seventh most visited city in the United States, with over 35 million visitors per year.
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Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( /ˈbɜrmɪŋhæm/ BUR-ming-ham) is the largest city in Alabama. The city is the county seat of Jefferson County. According to the 2010 United States Census, Birmingham had a population of 212,237. The Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Area had a population of about 1,128,047 according to the 2010 Census, which is approximately one-quarter of Alabama's population.
Birmingham was founded in 1871, just after the American Civil War, through the merger of three pre-existing farm towns, notably, former Elyton. It grew from there, annexing many more of its smaller neighbors, into an industrial and railroad transportation center with a focus on mining, the iron and steel industry, and railroading. Birmingham was named for Birmingham, one of the major industrial cities of the United Kingdom. Most of the original settlers who founded Birmingham were of English ancestry. The city was planned as a place where cheap, non-unionized, and African-American labor from rural Alabama could be employed in the city's steel mills and blast furnaces, giving it a competitive advantage over industrial cities in the Midwest and Northeast.
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Decatur, Georgia
Decatur is a city in, and county seat of, DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. With a population of 19,335 in the 2010 census, the city is sometimes assumed to be larger since multiple zip codes in unincorporated DeKalb County bear the Decatur name. An intown suburb of Atlanta and part of the Atlanta Metropolitan Area, Decatur's public transportation is served by three MARTA rail stations. Decatur's official motto is "A city of homes, schools and places of worship." Prior to 2000, this motto was "A city of homes, schools, and churches."
In 1822 Decatur was founded at the intersection of two Native American trails: the Sandtown which led east from the Chattahoochee River at Utoy Creek, and the Shallowford which follows today's Clairmont Road and eventually crossed near Roswell. The town was named for naval hero Stephen Decatur, and its early roads were named logically but soon after were renamed in a curious manner:
In the 1830s, the Western and Atlantic Railroad wanted to make Decatur the southernmost stop on its line. The citizens of Decatur did not want the noise, pollution and growth that would come with such a major terminal, so they rejected the proposal. In response, the railroad founded a new city to the west-southwest of Decatur for the terminal. This town would later become known as Atlanta.
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Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (i/ˈdʒɔrdʒⁱə/) is a state located in the southeastern United States. It was established in 1732, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. Named after King George II of Great Britain, Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788. It declared its secession from the Union on January 21, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states. It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Georgia is the 24th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the 50 United States. From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas. Georgia is known as the Peach State and the Empire State of the South.Atlanta is the state's capital and its most populous city.
Georgia is bordered on the south by Florida; on the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina; on the west by Alabama; and on the north by Tennessee and North Carolina. The northern part of the state is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, a mountain range in the Appalachian Mountains system. The central piedmont extends from the foothills to the fall line, where the rivers cascade down in elevation to the continental coastal plain of the southern part of the state. The highest point in Georgia is Brasstown Bald, 4,784 feet (1,458 m); the lowest point is the Atlantic Ocean.
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Drumma Boy
Christopher James Gholson, better known by his stage name Drumma Boy, is a multi-platinum award winning record producer and rapper from Memphis, Tennessee.
Born in Memphis, TN and raised in Cordova, Tennessee, Drumma Boy was exposed to musicianship at a young age. His mother was a professional opera singer and his father, a professional clarinetist and music professor at the University of Memphis, was the first African-American male to hold the 1st chair position in the Memphis Symphony Orchestra, where he is still an active member. The rest of his extended family including grandmothers and aunts were also musicians and taught music in the schools. Drumma Boy says he had a recorder in his hand at age 3 and a clarinet at age 5. His father was instrumental in teaching him about traditional music but it was his mother that introduced him to Curtis Mayfield and 70’s oldies. Gholson is the younger brother of producer Ensayne Wayne.
Drumma Boy attended the University of Memphis as a Music Business Major. In between attending classes, he would shop his homemade beats to Memphis rappers such as Gangsta Boo and Tela, as well as travel to Texas to work on projects for Scarface and Bun B of UGK.
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E-40
Earl Stevens (born November 15, 1967) better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper, entrepreneur, and investor from Vallejo, California. He is a member of the rap group The Click, and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. He has released over ten albums, appeared on numerous movie soundtracks, and has also done guest appearances on a host of other rap albums. Initially an underground artist, his 1995 solo album In a Major Way opened him up to a wider audience. Beginning in 1998, he began collaborating with more mainstream rappers outside of the Bay Area. He rose to even higher mainstream popularity in 2006 with his single Tell Me When to Go which was produced by Lil Jon.
E-40 made his rap debut in 1990, with the EP Let's Side as a member of The Click. The EP was co-produced by Mike Mosley and Al Eaton and was released on Sick Wid It Records, an independent label founded by E-40. In 1992 they released second album, Down and Dirty, and in 1993 E-40 made his solo album debut. Federal, a nine-track LP/14-track CD produced by Studio Ton and released by Sick Wid' It Records in association with SMG (Solar Music Group), a regional distributor. After a talent show at Grambling State University, the emcee and his cousin B-Legit decided to attempt a career in rap. Together, and with his sister Suga-T, they released their 1993 mainstream radio hit Captain Save a Hoe. They moved back to Vallejo and teamed up with D-Shot, E-40's brother, to form the group MVP or Most Valuable Players. E-40's gospel singing uncle (Saint Charles) helped them put out the record. Suga-T was then added to the group to form The Click.
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French Montana
French Montana (born November 9, 1984) is an American rapper and singer of Moroccan and Somali descent. He is the founder and CEO of Cocaine City Records, and in 2012, signed a joint venture recording deal with Maybach Music Group and Bad Boy Records. He is known for his frequent collaborations with Max B, and more recently with Rick Ross and with his group Coke Boys.
French Montana was born Karim Kharbouch in 1984 in Rabat, Morocco, where he lived for the first 13 years of his life. Growing up in Rabat, he was consumed by playing soccer and rapping, describing them as his two favorite childhood hobbies. In 1996, French emigrated with his parents and two younger brothers to the Bronx in New York City. His father left the family when French was 17, and so he began to provide for his mother and younger brothers.
In 2002, along with his friend Camz he created a series of street-flavoured DVD documentaries called 'Cocaine City' after drawing inspiration from the 'Smack' DVD series. Under the name Young French he used the DVDs as a means of showcasing his talent as an underground artist. To gain a broader fan base, French incorporated interviews with major artists, as well as some up and comers. The first edition in the series included Pee Wee Kirkland and Remy Ma alongside French himself among others. What started out as simply a medium for developing an audience quickly grew into one of the top-selling "street DVDs". The series ran for 8 years between 2002 and 2010, with a total of 14 editions being released.
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Gucci Mane
Radric Davis (born February 2, 1980), better known by his stage name Gucci Mane, is an American rapper. He debuted in 2005 with Trap House and followed with albums such as Hard to Kill in 2006, Trap-A-Thon and Back to the Trap House in 2007. In 2009, his second studio album The State vs. Radric Davis was released, and The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted was released in 2010, and is his highest charting album so far. Gucci Mane has released many other mixtapes and independent albums as well.
While serving a six-month jail term for assault in late 2005, Davis was charged with murder, though the charges were later dropped due to a lack of evidence. In 2009, he served a year-long county jail sentence for violating probation for his 2005 aggravated assault conviction.
Davis was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and later moved with his single mother to Atlanta. He enjoyed writing poetry as a child, and began rapping at age 14.
In 2005, Davis released his independent debut album entitled Trap House, which featured the successful single "Icy" with Young Jeezy. Disputes over the rights to this single caused a rift between the two artists. Hard to Kill followed in 2006. Hard To Kill included the hit single "Freaky Gurl". The song peaked at number 12 on the Hot Rap Tracks, number 19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and at number 62 on the Hot 100.
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Jadakiss
Jason Phillips (born May 27, 1975), better known as Jadakiss, is an American rapper. He is a member of the group The LOX. (a member of the hip hop collective Ruff Ryders) Jadakiss is one of the three owners of the imprint known as D-Block. In early 2007, Jadakiss signed to Roc-a-Fella Records / Def Jam Records.
By the age of 16, Jadakiss was a freestyle rapper. He and some of his friends were given the opportunity to compete in the "Jack the Rapper Competition" in Florida, where Jadakiss had been noticed for his battle rap ability. He met Dee and Wah of the Ruff Ryders (then a management company), and began hanging out and battling outside of the Ruff Ryders' studio where artists such as DMX made their first hits.
Jason Phillps founded the rap group The Warlocks in 1994 with friends, Chris "Lil Mac" Pelkey, and Styles P. They later signed to Bad Boy Entertainment, where it was suggested that they change their name simply to "The LOX", which came to stand for Living Off eXperience. They made their first appearance on The Main Source's 1994 LP Fuck What You Think on the track "Set it Off".
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Lil Kim
Kimberly Denise Jones (born July 11, 1975), better known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper and actress who was a member of the group Junior M.A.F.I.A..
Jones was born and raised in Brooklyn, living much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home. As a teenager, Kim would rap for fun, being heavily influenced by other female MCs like MC Lyte and Lady of Rage. When word got to The Notorious B.I.G. that she could rhyme, he made Jones perform a freestyle for him on the spot. Impressed with her, he took her in and she began her music career in 1995 with the group Junior M.A.F.I.A., whose debut album Conspiracy generated three hit singles. In late 1996, her solo debut album Hard Core was released. Hard Core was certified double platinum and spawned three consecutive #1 rap hits that included: "No Time" "Not Tonight (Ladies Night remix)" and "Crush on You", a record for a female rapper. Her following albums, The Notorious K.I.M. (2000) and La Bella Mafia (2003), both were certified platinum by the RIAA, making Kim the only female rapper besides Missy Elliott to have at least 3 platinum albums so far. Kim solidified her star power in 2001, when "Lady Marmalade", a song Kim was featured on, went to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. That made her the second female rapper to earn a #1 on that chart.
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Lil' Kim
Kimberly Denise Jones (born July 11, 1975), better known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper and actress who was a member of the group Junior M.A.F.I.A..
Jones was born and raised in Brooklyn, living much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home. As a teenager, Kim would rap for fun, being heavily influenced by other female MCs like MC Lyte and Lady of Rage. When word got to The Notorious B.I.G. that she could rhyme, he made Jones perform a freestyle for him on the spot. Impressed with her, he took her in and she began her music career in 1995 with the group Junior M.A.F.I.A., whose debut album Conspiracy generated three hit singles. In late 1996, her solo debut album Hard Core was released. Hard Core was certified double platinum and spawned three consecutive #1 rap hits that included: "No Time" "Not Tonight (Ladies Night remix)" and "Crush on You", a record for a female rapper. Her following albums, The Notorious K.I.M. (2000) and La Bella Mafia (2003), both were certified platinum by the RIAA, making Kim the only female rapper besides Missy Elliott to have at least 3 platinum albums so far. Kim solidified her star power in 2001, when "Lady Marmalade", a song Kim was featured on, went to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. That made her the second female rapper to earn a #1 on that chart.
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Maino
Maino (born Jermaine Coleman on August 30, 1976) is an American rapper from Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York City, New York.
Maino was born on August 30, 1976 in New York City. He founded the independent label Hustle Hard and started to record music. In 2005, he was signed to Universal Records and started recording his debut album. After splitting with Universal Records, Atlantic Records signed him and took in his Hustle Hard imprint in 2007. He released his first single "Hi Hater" in 2008.
After several mixtape releases and key guest features, Maino was offered a recording contract by Universal Records. Maino split with the label in 2007, feeling that the label wasn't promoting him enough. He later signed himself and his Hustle Hard imprint to Atlantic Records. His first single from his debut album If Tomorrow Comes is "Hi Hater." Maino released the official remix to the song, featuring T.I., Swizz Beatz, Plies, Jadakiss, and Fabolous. The next single was "All the Above," featuring T-Pain, then "Million Bucks," produced by and featuring Swizz Beatz.
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Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. She made her recording debut in 1990 under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, and released her self-titled debut studio album, Mariah Carey. The album went multi-platinum and spawned four consecutive number one singles, on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993, a series of hit records, including Emotions (1991), Music Box (1993) and Merry Christmas (1994), established her position as Columbia's highest-selling act. Daydream (1995), made music history when the second single, "One Sweet Day" a duet with Boyz II Men, spent a record sixteen weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100, and remains the longest running number one song in US chart history. During the recording of the album Carey began to deviate from her pop background, and slowly traversed into R&B and Hip-hop. After her separation from Mottola, this musical change was evident with the release of Butterfly (1997).
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Mario (entertainer)
Mario Dewar Barrett (born August 27, 1986), who performs under the mononym Mario, is an American R&B singer-songwriter, actor, dancer and model. He is best known for his hit singles "Just a Friend 2002" (2002) and "Let Me Love You" (2004), which won him two Billboard awards, as well as for appearing in the films Step Up and Freedom Writers. He has released four studio albums: Mario in 2002, Turning Point in 2004, Go! in 2007, and D.N.A. in 2009. In the end of 2000's decade, Mario was ranked by Billboard #98 on their "Artist of the Decade" list.
Mario grew up in Decatur,Alabama and other working-class neighbourhoods in Baltimore County, Maryland. He lived with his grandmother, who raised him while his single mother struggled with a drug addiction. Mario said at the age of four that he wanted to become a singer. His mother supported his dream and bought him a karaoke machine. Mario joined a musical group in Teaneck high school with the oldest son of comedienne Mo'nique and best friend Jaye Brebnor and also his younger god sister Chea Tyler. He was always dedicated to having a musical career. He learned to play the piano and used that skill as the basis for his melodies and songs. He was discovered at age eleven and signed by producer Troy Patterson, after singing "I'll Make Love to You" at a Coppin State College talent show. Mario attended Milford Mill Academy up until the tenth grade where he was inspired by his music teacher, during his early teen years, and was offered a record deal at the age of fourteen, signing with Clive Davis' J Records. His musical influences include Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Sam Cooke, Nat King Cole, Brian McKnight, Boyz II Men, Usher, and Joe. His first introduction to the music industry was the Dr. Dolittle 2 movie soundtrack in 2001. He sang a captivating performance of the Stevie Wonder classic "You and I" at Clive's Grammy party in 2002, and began recording an album.
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Plies (rapper)
Algernod Lanier Washington (born July 1, 1976), better known by his stage name Plies, is an American rapper and founder of Big Gates Records. Born in Fort Myers, Florida, Washington was a wide receiver on the football team of Miami University in Ohio in 1996 and 1997 before he became a rapper. After dropping out of college, he founded Big Gates with his stepbrother. Signed to Slip-n-Slide Records, from 2007 to 2008 he released three albums. Plies debuted in 2007 with The Real Testament with successful singles "Shawty" and "Hypnotized". Plies also released two albums in 2008, Definition of Real and Da REAList, and later released Goon Affiliated in 2010.
Plies was born Algernod Lanier Washington in Fort Myers, Florida and grew up in the East Dunbar area of Fort Myers. While at Fort Myers Senior High School, he played receiver and defensive back in its football team, was crowned Homecoming King, and was named the "Best Dressed" student of his class.
He attended Miami University and under the name Nod Washington was wide receiver on its football team in 1996 and 1997, then transferred to the University of Central Florida and dropped out. In 1996, his sophomore year, Washington had 25 receptions for 262 yards and 2 touchdowns, the second-most receptions of his team for the season. The next season, Washington played only one game and had one 9-yard reception.
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Rocko (rapper)
Rodney Hill, better known by his stage name Rocko, is an American rapper.
Rocko released his first studio album, Self Made, on March 18, 2008. The album peaked at number twenty-one on Billboard 200, number six on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums und number four on Top Rap Albums. It spawned the single "Umma Do Me", which peaked at number sixty-six on Billboard Hot 100.
Rocko started his career as a ghostwriter and producer somewhen around 1999. In 2002, he established his own label Rocky Road Records and began working with artists like Young Dro and Dem Franchize Boyz. He released several mixtapes before being signed by Def Jam Records in October 2006.
He released his first studio album, Self Made on March 18, 2008. It featured production from Drumma Boy, Cool & Dre, The Runners and J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League and contributions came from guest artists Lloyd, Dre, Kevin Cossom as well as Monica. The album spawned the single "Umma Do Me, his first song that had managed to get on the Billboard Hot 100.
His second studio album One of One was originally supposed to be released on Def Jam but never did after parting ways wit Def Jam Looking for better label situations & forming his newly founded label A-1 Recordings. His recent mixtapes are Rocko Dinero, Swagga Session, Gift of Gab & Wild Life. His upcoming mixtape to be hosted by DJ Drama is entitled Seeing is Believing.
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Shawty Lo
Carlos Walker (born 1975), better known by his stage name Shawty Lo, is an American rapper, founder of D4L Records, and member of hip hop group D4L. His first solo album, Units in the City, was released on February 26, 2008. On June 8, 2011 he signed his label D4L Records to 50 Cent's, G-Unit Records.
Walker was raised in the Bowen Homes housing project, located in Bankhead, Atlanta. When he was a teenager, he sold drugs and mugged people. By the age of 17, Carlos had fathered his first child, and his grandmother died. He now has a total of ten children: eight daughters and two sons.
After a decade of unlawful activities, Walker decided to turn his attention to music and began performing as Shawty Lo. In 2003, Shawty Lo founded D4L Records, with other rappers Fabo, Stuntman and Mook B. His associates are each from different Bankhead housing projects; Bankhead Courts, Hollywood Courts and Perry Homes respectively. The group's debut single "Betcha Can't Do It Like Me" became a local hit in 2004. Lo was convicted of assault and selling cocaine and served a year in prison until July 27, 2005. In January 2006, D4L's single "Laffy Taffy" reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
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Soulja Boy
DeAndre Cortez Way (born July 28, 1990), better known by his stage name Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, or simply Soulja Boy, is an American rapper, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur.
In September 2007, his single "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The single was initially self-published on the internet, and it later became a number-one hit in the United States for seven non-consecutive weeks starting in September 2007. On August 17 Way was listed at #18 on the Forbes list of Hip-Hop Cash Kings of 2010 earning $7 million for that year.
Way has currently released three studio albums and one independent album: his debut studio album Souljaboytellem.com (2007) was certified platinum by the RIAA. However, his next two albums, iSouljaBoyTellem (2008) and The DeAndre Way (2010) did not match the commercial success of his debut, the latter only selling 100,000 copies, despite the success of several singles across both albums, such as "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" and "Turn My Swag On" (iSouljaBoyTellem) and "Pretty Boy Swag" (The DeAndre Way).
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Soulja Boy Tell 'Em
DeAndre Cortez Way (born July 28, 1990), better known by his stage name Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, or simply Soulja Boy, is an American rapper, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur.
In September 2007, his single "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The single was initially self-published on the internet, and it later became a number-one hit in the United States for seven non-consecutive weeks starting in September 2007. On August 17 Way was listed at #18 on the Forbes list of Hip-Hop Cash Kings of 2010 earning $7 million for that year.
Way has currently released three studio albums and one independent album: his debut studio album Souljaboytellem.com (2007) was certified platinum by the RIAA. However, his next two albums, iSouljaBoyTellem (2008) and The DeAndre Way (2010) did not match the commercial success of his debut, the latter only selling 100,000 copies, despite the success of several singles across both albums, such as "Kiss Me Thru the Phone" and "Turn My Swag On" (iSouljaBoyTellem) and "Pretty Boy Swag" (The DeAndre Way).
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Usher (entertainer)
Usher Terry Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), who performs under the mononym Usher, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor. Usher rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his second album My Way, which spawned his first Billboard Hot 100 number-one hit, "Nice & Slow". The album has been certified 6-times platinum by the RIAA. His follow-up album, 8701, produced the Billboard Hot 100 number one hits "U Remind Me" and "U Got It Bad". The album has been certified 4-times platinum by the RIAA.
Usher's 2004 album Confessions sold over 10 million copies in the United States, and been certified diamond by the RIAA. Confessions has the highest first week sales for an R&B artist in history. It spawned four consecutive Billboard number-one hits—"Yeah!", "Burn", "Confessions Part II", and "My Boo". Usher's 2008 album Here I Stand sold over 5 million copies worldwide, and its lead single "Love In This Club" peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot 100.
On March 30, 2010, Usher released his sixth studio album Raymond v. Raymond, which became his third consecutive album to debut at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA, and spawned another Billboard Hot 100 number-one hit "OMG". The song became his ninth number one in the United States, making him the first 2010s artist to collect number one singles in three consecutive decades. He later released an extended play and deluxe edition of "Raymond v. Raymond", entitled Versus, which debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 chart. Its lead single "DJ Got Us Fallin' In Love" reached number four on the Billboard Hot 100.
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Waka Flocka Flame
Juaquin Malphurs (born May 31, 1986), better known by his stage name Waka Flocka Flame, is an American rapper signed to 1017 Brick Squad and Warner Bros. He is a Southern hip hop artist best known for his singles "O Let's Do It", "Hard in da Paint" & "No Hands", along with his debut album, Flockaveli. Waka Flocka Flame has announced that his second album, Triple F Life: Friends, Fans and Family, will be released during the spring of 2012.
Juaquin Malphurs was born in South Jamaica, Queens, New York in 1986. His family eventually settled in Riverdale, Georgia. He is the son of Debra Antney, Gucci Mane's former manager and CEO of So Icey/Mizay Entertainment. The name "Waka" was given to him by his cousin, after the Muppets character Fozzie Bear's catch phrase, "Waka Waka". The name "Flocka Flame" was given to him by rapper Gucci Mane. Waka Flocka posed for a nude but unrevealing picture for the company PETA to boycott killing animals. The picture says "Ink not Mink". The picture design is similar to Waka Flocka Flame's album Flockaveli. Waka Flocka Flame said that he has known Gucci Mane since he was 19
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Yo Gotti
Mario Mims (born May 19, 1981), better known by his stage name Yo Gotti, is a southern rapper from the northern side of Memphis, Tennessee who was previously known as Lil Yo.
Yo Gotti released a string of independent albums. From Da Dope Game 2 Da Rap Game (2000),Self-Explanatory (2001), Life (2003) and Back 2 da Basics (2006) Yo Gotti became very well known in Memphis after the release of his album Life. The song "Dirty South Soldiers" featuring Lil Jon propelled Gotti into the higher ranks of Memphis rappers. The album Back 2 da Basics had even more success. The singles "I Got 'Em", "Full Time", "Shawty", & "Gangsta Party" featuring 8Ball & MJG solidified his status as one of the top rappers from the city.
Yo Gotti's first studio album is called Live From The Kitchen. The album's original first single was titled ""5 Star"" and it was released on May 20, 2009. The single peaked at 79 on the Hot 100, 19 on U.S R&B and 11 on U.S Rap. "Women Lie, Men Lie" was the second official single released December 11, 2009. The song peaked at 81 on 100, 22 on the U.S R&B and 12 on the U.S Rap. "Look In the Mirror" was the third single released 7 months after his second single on July 27, 2010. The song peaked at 97 on the U.S R&B chart "For the Hood" featured rapper Gucci Mane it was released on October 1, 2010 and charted at 86 on the U.S R&B chart. "We Can Get It On" was released May 10, 2011, and the single featured R&B singer Ciara. It peaked at 40 on the U.S R&B Chart. "Single" was released on August 5, 2011. This song is said to be the first "official" single off the album, all the others would be cut from the album. The second single will be a song with rapper Drake, entitled by "All About Mine", produced by Giarad Fleetwood.
wn.com/Yo_Gotti -
Young Jeezy
Jay Wayne Jenkins (born October 12, 1977), better known by his stage name Young Jeezy, is an American rapper. He is a member of the hip hop group United Streets Dopeboyz of America (USDA) and a former member of BMF (Black Mafia Family). He began his career in 2001 under an independent label and joined Boyz 'N Da Hood in 2005, the same year his solo major label debut Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101 was released. Its single "Soul Survivor", which featured Akon, became a top-ten hit in the US.
The Inspiration followed in 2006, and The Recession followed in 2008; both albums yielded chart-topping singles. Jeezy has also appeared on numerous other rap and R&B singles such as "Say I" by Christina Milian, "I'm So Paid" by Akon, "Hard" by Rihanna, and "Love in This Club" by Usher, the latter being a number one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2008.
Jay Wayne Jenkins was born in Columbia, South Carolina and relocated to Atlanta, Georgia when he was a toddler. Because his parents were separated, custody of him transferred between family members frequently. In an interview with XXL magazine, he described his childhood as "empty". In 1994, he spent nine months in YCA (Youth Challenge Academy), a boot camp in Fort Stewart, Georgia, for narcotics possession.
wn.com/Young_Jeezy -
Young Money (group)
Young Money is an American hip-hop group started by rapper Lil Wayne, composed of rappers from the record label Young Money Entertainment. Current acts include Lil Wayne, Lil Chuckee, T-Streetz, Lil Twist, Tyga, Jae Millz, Gudda Gudda, Shanell Woodgett, Nicki Minaj, Drake, and Mack Maine.
In October 2007, Lil Wayne said in an interview with Vibe that he had stepped down as President of the label, and had given the position to Cortez Bryant. As of 2009, Mack Maine is serving as President. Rapper Drake signed a joint venture between Cash Money Records and Young Money. President Mack Maine confirmed that Omarion was no longer on the label after many rumours were circulating the internet.
We Are Young Money is the collaborative studio album by the record company Young Money Entertainment. It was released on December 21, 2009. It features Lil Wayne, Jae Millz, Gudda Gudda, Mack Maine, Drake, Tyga, T-Streets, Short Dawg, Shanell, Nicki Minaj, Birdman, Lloyd, Lil Twist, Lil Chuckee, and Gucci Mane. Lil Wayne performs all tracks, except one song on the album, "Girl I Got You". We Are Young Money debuted at number nine on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 142,000 copies in its first-week sales. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling shipments of over 500,000 copies.
wn.com/Young_Money_(group)
- 2 Timez (ft. Wiz Khalifa)
- 24 Hours
- All About The Money
- All My Bitches Love Me
- Back In 95
- Bad Bad Bad
- Ballers
- BE MY GIRL
- Better Baby
- Bingo
- Birds Of A Feather
- Bite Me
- Bought A Chicken
- Brand New
- Break Up
- Brick Fair
- Bricks
- Bussin Juugs
- Camera Ready
- CLASSICAL
- Club Hoppin'
- Cookbook
- Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah
- Dollar Sign
- Drive Fast
- Face Card
- Freaky Gurl
- Freaky Gurl [Remix]
- Georgias Most Wanted
- Gingerbread Man
- Go 'Head
- Grown Man
- Gucci Time
- Gutz
- Haterade
- Heavy
- I Don't Love Her
- I Heard You
- I Think I Love Her
- I Think I'm In Love
- I'm Up
- Icy
- If Ya Girl Choose
- Imma Dog
- In Love With A White Girl
- Intro
- It's Alive
- Its Going Up
- Jack Boyz
- Jewelry
RELEASE
ALBUMS
- Intro (Big Meech)
- Back in 95
- Quiet
- Walking Lick
- Plain Jane
- Get It Back
- Trap Back
- Opposite
- Brick Fair
- Ghetto
- Thank You
- Blessing
- Face Card
- In Love With a White Girl
- Chicken Room
- Okay With Me
- Club Hoppin
- Sometimes
- North Pole
- Whip Appeal (feat. P2theLA)
- Loaded (feat. Mr. Fab)
- Lets Get Faded
- White Girl
- Push Ups (feat. Slim Dunkin)
- Food Plug (feat. Berner)
- Out My Circle
- Hate Me Some More
- Millions Every Month
- Fill My Shoes
- Fuck You (feat. Slim Dunkin)
- Sick Swag
- Ferrari Boyz
- 15th and the 1st
- Break Her
- Mud Musik
- In My Business
- Young N*****
- Suicide Homicide
- Pacman
- Stoned
- She Be Puttin' On
- So Many Things
- Too Loyal
- Gucci Time (feat. Swizz Beatz) (Sinden remix) (feat. Tinchy Stryder)
- Brand New (Rustie remix)
- Party Animal (Hudson Mohawke remix)
- It's Alive (feat. Swizz Beatz) (FunkinEven remix)
- Remember When (feat. Ray J) (Terror Danjah remix) (feat. Wiley & Dream Mclean)
- O Dog (feat. Wyclef Jean) (Mosca remix) (feat. Trigganom)
- Weirdo (DJ Swerve remix) (feat. Ghetts)
- Trap Talk (Toddla T remix) (feat. Slick Don)
- Dollar Sign (Duke Dumont remix)
- Missing (Melé remix)
- What It's Gonna Be (Scratcha DVA remix) (dub)
- Grown Man (feat. Estelle) (Rude Kid remix)
- It's Alive (feat. Swizz Beatz) (The Blessings remix)
- Dollar Sign (These New Puritans remix)
- Haterade (feat. Nicki Minaj and Pharrell) (Mista Men remix)
- It's Alive (feat. Swizz Beatz) (FunkinEven remix) (instrumental)
- 24 Hours
- Mouth Full of Golds (feat. Birdman)
- This Is What I Do (feat. Waka Flocka and OJ Da Juiceman)
- Reckless (feat. Cap and Chill Will)
- Shout Out to My Set (feat. Wooh the Kid)
- I Don't Love Her (feat. Rocko and Webbie)
- Better Baby
- Brinks (feat. Master P)
- Pretty Bitches (feat. Wale)
- Pancakes (feat. Waka Flocka and 8ball)
- Hell Yeah (feat. Slim Dunkin)
- My Year
- Trick or Treat (feat. Slim Dunkin, Wooh the Kid and Waka Flocka)
- The World
- Scared Money
- Roger That
- Fuck da Bulls
- Finale
- Stoopid Wild
- The Gingerbread Man
- Yeah Ho
- The Movie
- My Lemonade
- Kush Cologne
- That's What I Thought
- Let Em Talk
- In My Bag
- Magic
- Hell of a Life
- Nigga Owe Me Some Money
- Rubbin on My Head
- Miss Me
- Fiya Fiya
- We Gone Miss You
- Gone but Not Forgotten
- Little Friend (feat. Bun B)
- Trap Talk
- Missing
- What It's Gonna Be
- Making Love to the Money
- Gucci Time (feat. Swizz Beatz)
- Party Animal
- Remember When (feat. Ray J)
- Haterade (feat. Nicki Minaj & Pharrell)
- It's Alive (feat. Swizz Beatz)
- Odog (feat. Wyclef)
- Dollar Sign
- Brand New
- Weirdo
- Grown Man (feat. Estelle)
- Gucci Speaks
- Intro (live From Fulton County Jail HD)
- Atlanta Zoo (feat. Ludacris)
- Boy From the Block
- Gucci Speaks/Shawty Lo Speaks
- Parked Outside
- Gucci on the Rise
- Rick Ross Speaks/DJ Khaled Speaks
- Do This Shit Again (feat. Yo Gotti, Rick Ross, & Schife)
- Everybody Looking
- Yo Gotti Speaks
- Coca Coca (feat. Rocko, OJ Da Juiceman, Wacka Flocka, Shawty Lo, Yo Gotti, & Nicki Minaj)
- Gucci Speaks
- Here We Go Again
- Lil Kim Speaks
- Antisocial (feat. Mylah)
- Beat It Up (feat. Trey Songs)
- Gucci Speaks
- 911 Emergency
- Alley Boy Speaks
- How Im Living (feat. Jim Jones)
- Shining for No Apparent Reason (feat. Wacka Flocka, Wooh Da Kidd, & Schife)
- M So Tired of You
- Outro (live From Fulton County Jail HD)
- Intro
- Dope Boys
- Frowney Face
- Watch Cost a Bentley (feat. Bun B & Rocko)
- Think I Want Her
- Gucci Speaks
- Yelp I Got All of That
- Trap Goin' Crazy
- My Shadow
- Gucci Speaks 2
- Real as They Get (feat. OJ da Juiceman & Wacka Flocka Flame)
- Excuse Me
- More (feat. Kandi & Sean Ceasar)
- Gucci Speaks 3
- Candy Lady
- Candy Lady (remix) (feat. Brick Squad)
- No No No
- Foreign (feat. Shawty Red)
- Flexin (feat. Brick Squad)
- My Chain (feat. Brick Squad)
- Classical (intro)
- Interlude #1: Toilet Bowl Shawty (feat. Mike Epps)
- Heavy
- Stupid Wild
- All About the Money
- Lemonade
- Bingo (feat. Soulja Boy Tell 'em & Waka Flocka Flame)
- Spotlight (feat. Usher)
- I Think I'm in Love (feat. Jason Caesar)
- Bad Bad Bad (feat. Keyshia Cole)
- Interlude #2: Toilet Bowl Shawty (feat. Mike Epps)
- Sex in Crazy Places (feat. Bobby Valentino, Nicki Minaj & Trina)
- The Movie
- Volume (feat. Wooh da Kid)
- Gingerbread Man (feat. OJ da Juiceman)
- Wasted (feat. Plies)
- Kush Is My Cologne (feat. Bun B, E-40 & Devin the Dude)
- Worst Enemy
- Interlude #3: Toilet Bowl Shawty (feat. Mike Epps)
- Wasted (remix) (feat. Lil Wayne, Jadakiss & Birdman)
- Wasted (feat. OJ da Juiceman)
- Shirt Off (feat. OJ da Juiceman)
- Photoshoot
- She Got a Friend (feat. Juelz Santana & Big Boi)
- I'm a Dog (feat. DG Yola)
- Bricks (feat. OJ & Yo Gotti)
- Yelp
- Runnin' Back (Gettin' Fat)
- Hot!
- Block Party
- Stoopid
- Murder Was the Case (Ox From Belly)
- Murder for Fun (feat. Ox)
- Trap Money (remix) (feat. B.A & Ox)
- Neva Had Shit
- Yella Diamonds
- Get Low (Like a Lambo) (feat. Selassie)
- Say Damn
- Cuttin' Off Fingaz
- Gangs (feat. Biz)
- Shittin' Onum
- Freaky Gurl (remix) (feat. Lil' Kim & Ludacris)
- 16 Fever
- 15 Minutes Past the Diamond
- I Know Why (feat. Pimp C, Rich Boy & Blaze-1)
- I Might Be (feat. Shawnna & The Game)
- What I'm Talking Bout
- Bird Flu
- Drink It Straight (feat. Trey Songz)
- Jump the Line
- G-Love (U Don't Love Me) (feat. Letoya Luckett)
- Stash House
- I'm Cool
- I Move Chickens
- Ballers (feat. Shawnna)
- Big Cat (intro)
- Bling Bling
- Re-Up (feat. Yatta Mann)
- Big Cat's Home
- Freaky Gurl
- What They Do (feat. Young Snead & Khia)
- Aw-Man (Feat..45)
- Good News & Bad News
- Choppa Shoppin' (feat. Maceo, Young Snead & Black Magic)
- Bad Guys (feat. Black Magic)
- Pillz (feat. Big Tank)
- Spanish Plug
- Product
- Bosses Speak
- Freaky Gurl (feat. Ludacris) (remix)
- Screws Loose
- Intro
- Street Ni$$as
- My Chain (feat. Black Magic)
- Hold Dat Thought
- Freaky Gurl
- Pillz (feat. MC Breeze)
- Go Head
- Trap Starz
- Drive Fast
- Stick Em Up
- Everybody Know Me
- We Live This
- Trap Gurl (feat. Gangsta Boo)
- Alley Cat
- Blow Pop
- Big Cat Laflare
- Outro
- Intro
- Trap House
- That's All
- Booty Shorts
- Icy (feat. Young Jeezy & Boo)
- Two Thangs
- Money Don't Matter (feat. Torica)
- That's My Hood
- Lawnmower Man
- Pyrex Pot
- Independent Balling Like a Major #1
- Black Tee (feat. Bun B, Lil Scrappy, Young Jeezy, Killa Mike & Jody Breeze)
- Corner Cuttin' (feat. Khujo Goodie)
- Independent Balling Like a Major #2
- Hustle
- Damn Shawty (feat. Young Snead)
- Go Head (feat. Mac Bre-Z)
- Outro
- Gucci Intro
- Pillz (Feat. Macboney)
- Way We Crazl (Feat. Young Ralph)
- Give Us What You Got (Feat. 4Tre And Jody Breeze)
- Hold That Thought
- Like Mine (Feat. The Truth)
- Alligators
- Cuttin' Off Fingaz
- They Love That
- Freaky Gurl
- Gucci Mane Stamp
- Jumped Out The Whip (Feat. Suga Suga)
- Count This Money
- Benchwarmers
- Work Ya Wrist
- Fuck Friends
- Stupid (Feat. Mac-Breezy)
- Blood In Blood Out
- Ice Attack
- Intro
- Gucci Mane Stamp (Lead By Example) (Revisited) (Prod. By Zaytoven & Supastar J. Kwik! )
- Haunted House (Prod. by Fat Boi)
- I'm The Shit (Remix) (Prod. by Zaytoven & Supastar J. Kwik!)
- Settin Standards (Gucci Mane feat. Kollosus) (Prod. by Drumma Boy)
- I'm A J (Remix) (Gucci Mane feat. Lil Jon & Richard Pryor R.I.P.) (Prod. by Zaytoven & Supastar J. Kwik!)
- Exclusive 850 FAMU, FSU & TCC Music Man Freestyle (Prod. by Zaytoven)
- If Ya Girl Choose (Gucci Mane feat. Yung Joc) (Prod. by Mike Will)
- Yo Girl Is So Cold (Prod. by DJ Speedy)
- Papered Up (Remix) (Gucci Mane feat. DJ Speedy & Notorious B.I.G.) (Prod. by Mike Will & Supastar J. Kwik!)
- Niggas Catch Up (Remix) (Gucci Mane feat. OJ Da Juiceman & Notorious B.I.G.) (Prod. by Drumma Boy & Supastar J.Kwik!)
- Gucci Gucci 2008 (Rae Zellous feat. Gucci Mane) (Prod. by Julliano - Pittsburgh,PA & Rae Zellous)
- I-95 (Remix) (Rae Zellous feat. Gucci Mane) (Prod. by Julliano - Pittsburgh,PA)
- Make A Hood Bitch Say Daam!!! (Prod by DJ Speedy)
- I Hear My Mama Talkin, I Hear My Mama Prayin (Prod. by DJ Speedy)
- Gone And Tell Dat (Prod. by Shawty Redd)
- Supastar J. Kwik! Mixtape Medley (Prod. by Supastar J. Kwik!)
- Nickolodeon (Prod. by Shawty Redd)
- She's Just Like My Chevy (Money Karlo feat. Gucci Mane & Rich Boy) (BONUS #1)
- Talk Of The Town (Alabama Connect feat. Gucci Mane) (Prod by Max Manny Beats) (BONUS #2)
- Outro
- Danger's Not a Stranger (Diplo remix)
- Dope Boy (Bird Peterson remix)
- Excuse Me (Memory Tapes remix)
- No No No (Brodinski & Monsieur Monsieur remix)
- Frowny Face (Douster remix)
- Frowny Face (Emynd remix feat. Playboy Tre)
- Im Expectin (Teenwolf remix)
- Boi (Zomby remix)
- My Shadow (Salem remix)
- Excuse Me (Diplo remix)
- Photo Shoot (Flying Lotus remix)
- I Be Everywhere (Mumdance remix)
- I Be Everywhere (DZ remix)
- Im The Shit (Benzi & Willy Joy remix)
- Break Yourself (Diplo remix feat. Lil B)
- What Kinda King? (I Smell Pussy)
- Apology To T.I. (live on ATL's Hot 107.9)
- Pillz (Got Now Remix)
- Street Smart
- Chicken Talk
- Trap Money (feat. Shawty Lo)
- Pushaman (feat. Shawty Redd & Fiend)
- This tha Life (feat. HB)
- Iced Up (feat. Suga Suga)
- Hold That Thought
- Stick Em Up (feat. La Chat)
- Ketchup
- I'm a J (feat. Lil Jon & Fabo)
- Bird Flu
- Swing My Door
- Work Ya Wrist (feat. Yo Gotti)
- Freaky Girl (Got Now Remix) (feat. Ludacris)
- Freestyle
- Stupid
- Zone 6
- Dat Boi Cold (feat. K Riley)
- Frisbees
- Giant
- Streets on Lock (feat. Hot Dollar & Rick Ross) (remix)
- Pull Up to the Club (feat. DG Yola)
- Intro
- I'm a Dog
- Iced Out Bart
- Laughin Money
- Money Bags
- All My Jewellery
- Do the Math
- Count This Money
- Bounce That
- How Ya Feel
- Hood Rich
- Street Smart
- Rain Mane
- Ride Me
- I'm a Giant
- My Plug
- Mag Song
- Dats Me (feat. Freekey Zeeky)
- Fast Break
- EA
- Realest
- Put Me 'n the Freezer (feat. Baby D & Shawty Lo)
- Dangerous (feat. Eightball & MJG)
- The Game (feat. Spot)
- Miss Paris Hilton (feat. So Icey Boyz)
- You Feel Me (feat. Playaz Circle)
- Got 'em 4 the L-O (feat. Shawty Lo)
- Cocaine
- Waddle (feat. Gorilla Zoe)
- M.V.P.
- Chain (Undercover remix)
- Pussy 'n Patron (feat. Big Tuck & Q6)
- What I'm Talkin' 'Bout
- Trapaholic
- 745 Wit' Gucci (Classic)
- What King King
- Freaky Gurl (original)
- Pyrex Pot
- King of Trap
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Gucci Mane ft Future - F*ck Da World (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:55
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Check out Gucci Mane's music video for "Fuck Tha World." Gucci's new mixtape "Trap God" is here! Download it here: theguccimane.bandcamp.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_ft_Future_F*ck_Da_World_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG Check out Gucci Mane's music video for "Fuck Tha World." Gucci's new mixtape "Trap God" is here! Download it here: theguccimane.bandcamp.com
Gucci Mane ft Rick Ross "Head Shots" (Official Music Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:44
- Updated: 06 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG The official video for Gucci Mane's "Head Shots" featuring Rick Ross off Gucci Mane's mixtape Trap God! Download it here: bit.ly
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_ft_Rick_Ross_Head_Shots_Official_Music_Video
© 2012 WMG The official video for Gucci Mane's "Head Shots" featuring Rick Ross off Gucci Mane's mixtape Trap God! Download it here: bit.ly
- published: 04 Oct 2012
- views: 654248
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - Bussin' Juugs (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:51
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Check out Gucci Mane's music video for "Bussin' Juugs." Gucci's new mixtape "Trap God" is here! Download it here: bit.ly For more Gucci Mane news and updates: www.guccimaneonline.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Bussin'_Juugs_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG Check out Gucci Mane's music video for "Bussin' Juugs." Gucci's new mixtape "Trap God" is here! Download it here: bit.ly For more Gucci Mane news and updates: www.guccimaneonline.com
- published: 10 Sep 2012
- views: 787597
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane ft Jim Jones - "Kansas" (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:17
- Updated: 04 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Gucci Mane "Kansas" (Official Video) Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "I'm Up" here: bit.ly
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_ft_Jim_Jones_Kansas_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG Gucci Mane "Kansas" (Official Video) Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "I'm Up" here: bit.ly
- published: 16 Aug 2012
- views: 430545
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - Lemonade [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:17
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Download Gucci Mane's street album Mr. Zone 6 on iTunes - bit.ly Download the new Gucci Mane & Waka Flocka Flame Street Album, "Ferrari Boyz" on iTunes - bit.ly ALL NEW MUSIC from Gucci - Get the Burrrprint 2HD on iTunes NOW- wbr.fm ! Get "The State Vs Radric Davis" on iTunes wbr.fm Gucci Mane - Lemonade [OFFICIAL VIDEO] produced by Bangladesh. From the album The State Vs Radric Davis-In Stores Now!
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Lemonade_OFFICIAL_VIDEO_
© 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Download Gucci Mane's street album Mr. Zone 6 on iTunes - bit.ly Download the new Gucci Mane & Waka Flocka Flame Street Album, "Ferrari Boyz" on iTunes - bit.ly ALL NEW MUSIC from Gucci - Get the Burrrprint 2HD on iTunes NOW- wbr.fm ! Get "The State Vs Radric Davis" on iTunes wbr.fm Gucci Mane - Lemonade [OFFICIAL VIDEO] produced by Bangladesh. From the album The State Vs Radric Davis-In Stores Now!
- published: 07 Dec 2009
- views: 20976373
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - "Supa Cocky" (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:06
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Gucci Mane "Super Cocky" (Official Video) Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "I'm Up" here: bit.ly Directed by Figz
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Supa_Cocky_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG Gucci Mane "Super Cocky" (Official Video) Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "I'm Up" here: bit.ly Directed by Figz
- published: 30 Jul 2012
- views: 391475
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane Says "It Would Have Been A Whole Different Story" If He Was At The BET Hip Hop Awards!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:54
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
Gucci Mane Says "It Would Have Been A Whole Different Story" If He Was At The BET Hip Hop Awards! young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy...
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Says_It_Would_Have_Been_A_Whole_Different_Story_If_He_Was_At_The_BET_Hip_Hop_Awards!
Gucci Mane Says "It Would Have Been A Whole Different Story" If He Was At The BET Hip Hop Awards! young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy diss gucci mane diss young jeezy young jeezy...
- published: 27 Oct 2012
- views: 160609
- author: nthambu01
Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
For more new music: CantStopHipHop.com Like us on Facebook Facebook.com Follow us on Twitter: Twitter.com Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud (Official Video) Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Gas_And_Mud_Official_Video
For more new music: CantStopHipHop.com Like us on Facebook Facebook.com Follow us on Twitter: Twitter.com Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud (Official Video) Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud Gucci Mane - Gas And Mud
- published: 07 Nov 2012
- views: 151999
- author: DNHHPremieres
Gucci Mane at The Breakfast Club - Power 105.1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:18
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
Power 105.1FM - Breakfast Club: Interview with Gucci Mane No Copyright Infringement intended. I DO NOT OWN THIS VIDEO
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_at_The_Breakfast_Club_Power_1051
Power 105.1FM - Breakfast Club: Interview with Gucci Mane No Copyright Infringement intended. I DO NOT OWN THIS VIDEO
- published: 10 Oct 2012
- views: 173057
- author: 1051BreakfastClubFan
Gucci Mane - My Kitchen
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:04
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
Free Gucci!!!
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_My_Kitchen
Free Gucci!!!
- published: 11 Oct 2007
- views: 19926239
- author: akeem16
Gucci Mane - Everybody Looking ( Official Video )
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:45
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Download Gucci Mane's street album Mr. Zone 6 on iTunes - bit.ly Gucci Mane takes out the Lambo and hits the block for the official " Everybody Looking " video with Waka Flocka. Download the Burrrprint 2 on iTunes now - wbr.fm *Georgia's Most Wanted - The Appeal - COMING SOON!* www.GucciManeOnline.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Everybody_Looking_Official_Video_
© 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Download Gucci Mane's street album Mr. Zone 6 on iTunes - bit.ly Gucci Mane takes out the Lambo and hits the block for the official " Everybody Looking " video with Waka Flocka. Download the Burrrprint 2 on iTunes now - wbr.fm *Georgia's Most Wanted - The Appeal - COMING SOON!* www.GucciManeOnline.com
- published: 14 Jun 2010
- views: 10248899
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 06 Dec 2012
Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012 Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012 Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012 Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Gas_and_Mud_Music_Video_2012
Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012 Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012 Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012 Gucci Mane - Gas and Mud (Music Video) 2012
- published: 07 Nov 2012
- views: 109641
- author: 3cbmTV
Game: "I'd Get in the Ring & Box With Gucci Mane"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:40
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
www.vladtv.com - Famed West Coast rapper Game shared his thoughts on Gucci Mane's recent Twitter challenge to box any rapper who will step in the ring with him. Game says that while "Gucci's my dude," he admitted that he would get in the ring with him for charity, because it's not a negative thing. Game also reveals what he thinks would happen if Mysonne got in the ring with Gucci Mane.
http://wn.com/Game_I'd_Get_in_the_Ring_Box_With_Gucci_Mane
www.vladtv.com - Famed West Coast rapper Game shared his thoughts on Gucci Mane's recent Twitter challenge to box any rapper who will step in the ring with him. Game says that while "Gucci's my dude," he admitted that he would get in the ring with him for charity, because it's not a negative thing. Game also reveals what he thinks would happen if Mysonne got in the ring with Gucci Mane.
- published: 09 Nov 2012
- views: 145791
- author: djvlad
Gucci Mane ft Young Scooter, Trae The Truth - Dead Man
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:51
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
Dead Man" feat Young Scooter, Trae The Truth produced by Metro Beats Shot/Directed/Edited by @phillyflyboy Special effects Champ Robinson @champ5mic
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_ft_Young_Scooter,_Trae_The_Truth_Dead_Man
Dead Man" feat Young Scooter, Trae The Truth produced by Metro Beats Shot/Directed/Edited by @phillyflyboy Special effects Champ Robinson @champ5mic
- published: 15 Oct 2012
- views: 669827
- author: phillyflyboy
Gucci Mane ft Birdman "Get Lost" (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:14
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG The official video for Gucci Mane's "Get Lost" featuring Birdman off Gucci Mane's mixtape "Trap God"! Download "Trap God" here: bit.ly
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_ft_Birdman_Get_Lost_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG The official video for Gucci Mane's "Get Lost" featuring Birdman off Gucci Mane's mixtape "Trap God"! Download "Trap God" here: bit.ly
- published: 18 Oct 2012
- views: 196198
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - "Quiet" (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:57
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Gucci Mane - "Quiet" (Official Video)
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Quiet_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Gucci Mane - "Quiet" (Official Video)
- published: 04 Feb 2012
- views: 1664954
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane Ft. Jeremih - "Too Damn Sexy" (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:35
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG check out Gucci Mane's new video for "Too Damn Sexy" ft. Jeremih. Gucci's new mixtape "Trap God" coming on October 17th! Download "I'm Up now! bit.ly For more Gucci Mane news and updates: www.guccimaneonline.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Ft_Jeremih_Too_Damn_Sexy_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG check out Gucci Mane's new video for "Too Damn Sexy" ft. Jeremih. Gucci's new mixtape "Trap God" coming on October 17th! Download "I'm Up now! bit.ly For more Gucci Mane news and updates: www.guccimaneonline.com
- published: 31 Aug 2012
- views: 480700
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Yo Gotti Speaks on Gucci Mane Diss Song & Plies Rumor
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:03
- Updated: 04 Dec 2012
K97 Devin Steel Interview with Yo Gotti on 10/24/12
http://wn.com/Yo_Gotti_Speaks_on_Gucci_Mane_Diss_Song_Plies_Rumor
K97 Devin Steel Interview with Yo Gotti on 10/24/12
- published: 01 Nov 2012
- views: 449180
- author: OfficialDGB
Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:36
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
Gucci Mane Ft. Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) From Trap GOD mixtape coming 10.17 New Offical Music Video 2012 2013 Follow Us: INSTAGRAM: @dherrera175 & TWITTER: @HerreraVip @Worldstarvids Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video)
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Ft_Young_Scooter_Money_Habits_Official_Video
Gucci Mane Ft. Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) From Trap GOD mixtape coming 10.17 New Offical Music Video 2012 2013 Follow Us: INSTAGRAM: @dherrera175 & TWITTER: @HerreraVip @Worldstarvids Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video) Gucci Mane Ft Young Scooter - Money Habits (Official Video)
- published: 08 Oct 2012
- views: 367405
- author: WSHHExclusiveTV
HotSpotAtl.com: Gucci Mane Talks Nicki Minaj, Yo Gotti, & French Montana on Hot 107.9
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:57
- Updated: 04 Dec 2012
*Bloggers* copy&paste; this once you embed this video: "Go to ow.ly for more! Gucci Mane stopped by Hot 107.9 Atlanta and www.hotspotatl.com"
http://wn.com/HotSpotAtlcom_Gucci_Mane_Talks_Nicki_Minaj,_Yo_Gotti,_French_Montana_on_Hot_1079
*Bloggers* copy&paste; this once you embed this video: "Go to ow.ly for more! Gucci Mane stopped by Hot 107.9 Atlanta and www.hotspotatl.com"
- published: 31 Oct 2012
- views: 258305
- author: Glenn Woods
Gucci Mane - "Wish You Would" (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
© 2012 WMG Gucci Mane "Wish You Would" ft Verse Simmonds (Official Video) This song will be featured on Gucci's upcoming mixtape "Trap God" dropping on October 17th! Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "I'm Up" here: bit.ly For all Gucci Mane updates, head over to www.guccimaneonline.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Wish_You_Would_Official_Video
© 2012 WMG Gucci Mane "Wish You Would" ft Verse Simmonds (Official Video) This song will be featured on Gucci's upcoming mixtape "Trap God" dropping on October 17th! Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "I'm Up" here: bit.ly For all Gucci Mane updates, head over to www.guccimaneonline.com
- published: 29 Aug 2012
- views: 276834
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - No Pad No Pencil DVD - HOOD AFFAIRS TV 2007
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 84:11
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
So Ice Ent & Hood Affairs TV present: Gucci Mane - No Pad No Pencil DVD (2007) with Waka Flocka Flame, Shawty Lo, OJ Da Juiceman and Wooh da Kid.
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_No_Pad_No_Pencil_DVD_HOOD_AFFAIRS_TV_2007
So Ice Ent & Hood Affairs TV present: Gucci Mane - No Pad No Pencil DVD (2007) with Waka Flocka Flame, Shawty Lo, OJ Da Juiceman and Wooh da Kid.
- published: 27 Jul 2012
- views: 166024
- author: whitebricks1985
Gucci Mane " Trap God " Album Listening Party At Patchwerk Studios Atlanta
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:53
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
Gucci Mane " Trap God " Album release Party At Patchwerk Studios Atlanta Bleu Davinci Shows Up Squad & BMF hiphoprapscene.com twitter.com www.facebook.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Trap_God_Album_Listening_Party_At_Patchwerk_Studios_Atlanta
Gucci Mane " Trap God " Album release Party At Patchwerk Studios Atlanta Bleu Davinci Shows Up Squad & BMF hiphoprapscene.com twitter.com www.facebook.com
- published: 17 Oct 2012
- views: 103810
- author: HipHopRapScene
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Gucci Mane Live at G--Shock & The Hundreds Launch Party
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:46
- Updated: 01 Dec 2012
Gucci Mane, DJ Holiday, and Eric Dlux shut down Belasco with performances from Gucci Mane, Soulja Boy, P2LA, and Joe Moses.Appearances by V-Nasty and Tyler the Creator. www.peepsent.com twitter.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_at_G--Shock_The_Hundreds_Launch_Party
Gucci Mane, DJ Holiday, and Eric Dlux shut down Belasco with performances from Gucci Mane, Soulja Boy, P2LA, and Joe Moses.Appearances by V-Nasty and Tyler the Creator. www.peepsent.com twitter.com
- published: 04 Mar 2012
- views: 146326
- author: peepsent
"Behind The Grind" Gucci Mane Live In Seattle
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:10
- Updated: 30 Nov 2012
Not only do we give you the concert but we give you exclusive Behind The Grind footage!! Special guest include Kia Shine, Jamal Crawford and TJ YOLO ENT!!! Enjoy and dont forget to leave a comment and follow us on Twitter @digieramedia @therealkiashine @tj_yolo_ent
http://wn.com/Behind_The_Grind_Gucci_Mane_Live_In_Seattle
Not only do we give you the concert but we give you exclusive Behind The Grind footage!! Special guest include Kia Shine, Jamal Crawford and TJ YOLO ENT!!! Enjoy and dont forget to leave a comment and follow us on Twitter @digieramedia @therealkiashine @tj_yolo_ent
- published: 06 Oct 2012
- views: 2666
- author: digieratv
Gucci Mane Live At Club Esso The Appeal Album Release Party
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:32
- Updated: 02 Dec 2012
director donovan gold. www.GetNoticedMedia.com Links up with Gucci Mane as he take you to his "The Appeal" Album release party.
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_At_Club_Esso_The_Appeal_Album_Release_Party
director donovan gold. www.GetNoticedMedia.com Links up with Gucci Mane as he take you to his "The Appeal" Album release party.
- published: 03 Oct 2010
- views: 102424
- author: GetNoticedMedia
Gucci Mane Concert at Club Adrianna's Chicago, IL (10-27-2012) *ZO ENT.* follow @one00percent
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 35:07
- Updated: 30 Nov 2012
Zo Ent Presents Gucci Mane Live in Concert 10-27-12 at Club Adrianna's located Markham, IL More than 30 Minutes of Footage #TrapGod in stores Shout Out to DJ Pharris The Hottest DJ in Chicago (92.3) @DJPharris and Mike Jones Regional Manager for DTLR visuals by OneCPercent follow @one00percent email onecpercent@gmail. follow @teamadriannas
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Concert_at_Club_Adrianna's_Chicago,_IL_10-27-2012_*ZO_ENT*_follow_@one00percent
Zo Ent Presents Gucci Mane Live in Concert 10-27-12 at Club Adrianna's located Markham, IL More than 30 Minutes of Footage #TrapGod in stores Shout Out to DJ Pharris The Hottest DJ in Chicago (92.3) @DJPharris and Mike Jones Regional Manager for DTLR visuals by OneCPercent follow @one00percent email onecpercent@gmail. follow @teamadriannas
- published: 28 Oct 2012
- views: 13717
- author: OneCPercent
Gucci Mane (Live)- Jacksonville, FLA #TRAPBACK
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:02
- Updated: 04 Dec 2012
LIVE IN CONCERT #TRAPBACK Follow @Gucci1017, @MusicHead101, @BPaceProduction
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_Jacksonville,_FLA_TRAPBACK
LIVE IN CONCERT #TRAPBACK Follow @Gucci1017, @MusicHead101, @BPaceProduction
- published: 14 Feb 2012
- views: 15433
- author: BPace TheDirector
Gucci Mane - Live in Tampa, Florida!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:25
- Updated: 22 Oct 2012
Gucci performs for a packed crowd in Tampa Florida! © 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Download Gucci Mane's street album Mr. Zone 6 on iTunes - bit.ly
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_in_Tampa,_Florida!
Gucci performs for a packed crowd in Tampa Florida! © 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Download Gucci Mane's street album Mr. Zone 6 on iTunes - bit.ly
- published: 25 May 2010
- views: 107393
- author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - Live - Trap House, Pillz & Freaky Gurl
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:52
- Updated: 13 Nov 2012
FREE GUCCI
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_Trap_House,_Pillz_Freaky_Gurl
FREE GUCCI
- published: 14 Nov 2008
- views: 175003
- author: Sleep4Life
GUCCI MANE Bricks & Make The Trap Say Aye Live In Dallas @ Cirque The Nightclub
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:13
- Updated: 22 Nov 2012
To see more go to streetsdfw.com
http://wn.com/GUCCI_MANE_Bricks_Make_The_Trap_Say_Aye_Live_In_Dallas_@_Cirque_The_Nightclub
To see more go to streetsdfw.com
- published: 27 May 2009
- views: 86681
- author: streetsdfwvideo
Gucci Mane & Dj Holiday Live In Chicago @ Adriannas
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:19
- Updated: 21 Nov 2012
Shot By A Zae Production Twitter.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Dj_Holiday_Live_In_Chicago_@_Adriannas
Shot By A Zae Production Twitter.com
- published: 21 Apr 2012
- views: 8413
- author: MrZae220
Gucci Mane LIVE! @ The Welcome Home Party July 8th,2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:57
- Updated: 11 May 2012
Gucci Mane shut the city of Chattanooga,TN. down July 8th,2011 for his Welcome Home Party W/TN Pushers!
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_LIVE!_@_The_Welcome_Home_Party_July_8th,2011
Gucci Mane shut the city of Chattanooga,TN. down July 8th,2011 for his Welcome Home Party W/TN Pushers!
- published: 20 Jul 2011
- views: 3405
- author: GrindAllNightTV
Gucci Mane - Plies Performing Wasted Live
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:20
- Updated: 03 Dec 2012
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Plies_Performing_Wasted_Live
- published: 29 Sep 2009
- views: 27539
- author: aframemedia
Gucci Mane - Live from Fulton County Jail Intro ( Burrprint 2 HD )
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:38
- Updated: 20 Nov 2012
This is the first song/track off the Burrprint 2 HD. Gucci Mane actually recorded this track from jail which is why he sounds that way. Gucci Mane burrprint 1017 bricksquad burrrprint 2 hd 1017 bricksquad so ice hip hop mixtape
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_from_Fulton_County_Jail_Intro_Burrprint_2_HD_
This is the first song/track off the Burrprint 2 HD. Gucci Mane actually recorded this track from jail which is why he sounds that way. Gucci Mane burrprint 1017 bricksquad burrrprint 2 hd 1017 bricksquad so ice hip hop mixtape
- published: 13 Apr 2010
- views: 149401
- author: 2hotallday
Gucci Mane Live From Club Dream Memorial Day Weekend
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:57
- Updated: 06 Nov 2012
Last Night Millionaire Minds Ent brought Gucci Mane to Club Dream on South Beach for MDW
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_From_Club_Dream_Memorial_Day_Weekend
Last Night Millionaire Minds Ent brought Gucci Mane to Club Dream on South Beach for MDW
- published: 27 May 2012
- views: 9874
- author: exclusiveaccess
![Gucci Mane - Live In TV #LostTapes [Hood Affairs]](http://web.archive.org./web/20121206030215im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/L-Gn01HEgyA/default.jpg "Gucci Mane - Live In TV #LostTapes [Hood Affairs]")
Gucci Mane - Live In TV #LostTapes [Hood Affairs]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:39
- Updated: 01 Dec 2012
Check out this exclusive Unreleased footage from Hood Affairs with Gucci Mane In the studio recording for his Gangsta Grillz Mixtape "The Movie" hoodaffairsdvd.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live_In_TV_LostTapes_Hood_Affairs_
Check out this exclusive Unreleased footage from Hood Affairs with Gucci Mane In the studio recording for his Gangsta Grillz Mixtape "The Movie" hoodaffairsdvd.com
- published: 10 Sep 2012
- views: 7464
- author: hoodaffairs
soulja boy feat gucci mane & shawty lo - gucci bandanna live.mpg
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:35
- Updated: 02 Dec 2012
http://wn.com/soulja_boy_feat_gucci_mane_shawty_lo_gucci_bandanna_livempg
- published: 31 Jan 2010
- views: 54473
- author: luizaovidalokapart10
Gucci Mane Live
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:34
- Updated: 16 Nov 2012
With Rumors of Gucci Begging Locked up running ramped he took the stage putting them to rest
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_Live
With Rumors of Gucci Begging Locked up running ramped he took the stage putting them to rest
- published: 19 Dec 2010
- views: 19121
- author: exclusiveaccess
Gorilla Zoe ft Gucci Mane - Hell of a Life
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:52
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
http://wn.com/Gorilla_Zoe_ft_Gucci_Mane_Hell_of_a_Life
- published: 19 Jun 2009
- views: 3932565
- author: xHollywoodzFinest18x
GUCCI MANE LIVE IN SEATTLE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:00
- Updated: 05 Dec 2012
GUCCI MANE PERFORMS LIVE @ THE SHOWBOX SODO IN SEATTLE. ALSO PERFORMING WAS SEATTLES OWN TPE & M DOT 80. DOWNLOAD TPE's LATEST ALBUM "HUSTLINS A HABIT" FREE HERE: www.datpiff.com
http://wn.com/GUCCI_MANE_LIVE_IN_SEATTLE
GUCCI MANE PERFORMS LIVE @ THE SHOWBOX SODO IN SEATTLE. ALSO PERFORMING WAS SEATTLES OWN TPE & M DOT 80. DOWNLOAD TPE's LATEST ALBUM "HUSTLINS A HABIT" FREE HERE: www.datpiff.com
- published: 27 Sep 2012
- views: 1138
- author: TEAMPLAYERSTV
Gucci Mane --"Club Life" (Atlanta, GA)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:06
- Updated: 30 Nov 2012
Exclusive footage from "Club Life" in Atlanta, GA of Gucci Mane w/ appearances from Bleu Davinci. Gucci Mane's mixtape "Trapback" is available now on datpiff.com and livemixtapes.com Follow on twitter @Gucci1017 @BleuDavinci To have your next video directed by GT Films contact gtfmanagement@gmail.com DOWNLOAD "TRAPBACK" AT www.livemixtapes.com ALSO AT www.datpiff.com
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_--Club_Life_Atlanta,_GA
Exclusive footage from "Club Life" in Atlanta, GA of Gucci Mane w/ appearances from Bleu Davinci. Gucci Mane's mixtape "Trapback" is available now on datpiff.com and livemixtapes.com Follow on twitter @Gucci1017 @BleuDavinci To have your next video directed by GT Films contact gtfmanagement@gmail.com DOWNLOAD "TRAPBACK" AT www.livemixtapes.com ALSO AT www.datpiff.com
- published: 11 Mar 2012
- views: 208870
- author: Chris Ferguson
Gucci Mane live at Liquid Lounge West Palm Beach 2012
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:58
- Updated: 05 Aug 2012
Gucci Mane & DJ Holiday live at Liquid Lounge West Palm Beach 4/13/2012 Filmed & Edited by 3BFilmz
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane_live_at_Liquid_Lounge_West_Palm_Beach_2012
Gucci Mane & DJ Holiday live at Liquid Lounge West Palm Beach 4/13/2012 Filmed & Edited by 3BFilmz
- published: 15 Apr 2012
- views: 2242
- author: Barney Baldwin
Gucci Mane-Intro (Live From Fulton County Jail HD)-The Burrrprint 2HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:55
- Updated: 28 Nov 2012
LEAKED ALBUM The Burrrprint 2 HD Gucci Mane Mixtape Burrprint 3D Coming Out April 13TH WWW.MIXXTAPEVIBES.COM
http://wn.com/Gucci_Mane-Intro_Live_From_Fulton_County_Jail_HD-The_Burrrprint_2HD
LEAKED ALBUM The Burrrprint 2 HD Gucci Mane Mixtape Burrprint 3D Coming Out April 13TH WWW.MIXXTAPEVIBES.COM
- published: 09 Apr 2010
- views: 148954
- author: guccimanehits
GUCCI MANE & TWISTA CONCERT LIVE IN CHICAGO TAKEOVER TV CHICAGO WEBISODE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:57
- Updated: 24 Nov 2012
GUCCI MANE & TWISTA CONCERT LIVE IN CHICAGO TAKEOVER TV CHICAGO WEBISODE LIVE IN CHICAGO THE CHI GOT NEXT!!! TV SHOW HOST J-REAL TAKES VIEWERS ON THE INSIDE OF THE GUCCI MANE & TWISTA CONCERT AND SHOWS YOU WHAT A CHICAGO CONCERT IS LIKE. FILMED & EDITED BY TAKEOVER TV CHICAGO YOUTUBE.COM/TAKEOVERTVCHICAGO
http://wn.com/GUCCI_MANE_TWISTA_CONCERT_LIVE_IN_CHICAGO_TAKEOVER_TV_CHICAGO_WEBISODE
GUCCI MANE & TWISTA CONCERT LIVE IN CHICAGO TAKEOVER TV CHICAGO WEBISODE LIVE IN CHICAGO THE CHI GOT NEXT!!! TV SHOW HOST J-REAL TAKES VIEWERS ON THE INSIDE OF THE GUCCI MANE & TWISTA CONCERT AND SHOWS YOU WHAT A CHICAGO CONCERT IS LIKE. FILMED & EDITED BY TAKEOVER TV CHICAGO YOUTUBE.COM/TAKEOVERTVCHICAGO
- published: 16 Jun 2009
- views: 34090
- author: TAKEOVERTVCHICAGO
Soulja Boy & Gucci Mane - (Live) Episode 15
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:20
- Updated: 08 Jul 2012
New Music 2012 | Follow Me On Twitter - twitter.com Follow Me on SODMG - sodmg.com Like New Page Official Of SODMG - www.facebook.com
http://wn.com/Soulja_Boy_Gucci_Mane_Live_Episode_15
New Music 2012 | Follow Me On Twitter - twitter.com Follow Me on SODMG - sodmg.com Like New Page Official Of SODMG - www.facebook.com
- published: 04 Mar 2012
- views: 611
- author: powerboyfuul
7:46
Gucci Mane Live at G--Shock & The Hundreds Launch Party
Gucci Mane, DJ Holiday, and Eric Dlux shut down Belasco with performances from Gucci Mane,...
published: 04 Mar 2012
author: peepsent
Gucci Mane Live at G--Shock & The Hundreds Launch Party
Gucci Mane, DJ Holiday, and Eric Dlux shut down Belasco with performances from Gucci Mane, Soulja Boy, P2LA, and Joe Moses.Appearances by V-Nasty and Tyler the Creator. www.peepsent.com twitter.com
- published: 04 Mar 2012
- views: 146326
- author: peepsent
12:10
"Behind The Grind" Gucci Mane Live In Seattle
Not only do we give you the concert but we give you exclusive Behind The Grind footage!! S...
published: 06 Oct 2012
author: digieratv
"Behind The Grind" Gucci Mane Live In Seattle
Not only do we give you the concert but we give you exclusive Behind The Grind footage!! Special guest include Kia Shine, Jamal Crawford and TJ YOLO ENT!!! Enjoy and dont forget to leave a comment and follow us on Twitter @digieramedia @therealkiashine @tj_yolo_ent
- published: 06 Oct 2012
- views: 2666
- author: digieratv
6:32
Gucci Mane Live At Club Esso The Appeal Album Release Party
director donovan gold. www.GetNoticedMedia.com Links up with Gucci Mane as he take you to ...
published: 03 Oct 2010
author: GetNoticedMedia
Gucci Mane Live At Club Esso The Appeal Album Release Party
director donovan gold. www.GetNoticedMedia.com Links up with Gucci Mane as he take you to his "The Appeal" Album release party.
- published: 03 Oct 2010
- views: 102424
- author: GetNoticedMedia
35:07
Gucci Mane Concert at Club Adrianna's Chicago, IL (10-27-2012) *ZO ENT.* follow @one00percent
Zo Ent Presents Gucci Mane Live in Concert 10-27-12 at Club Adrianna's located Markham, IL...
published: 28 Oct 2012
author: OneCPercent
Gucci Mane Concert at Club Adrianna's Chicago, IL (10-27-2012) *ZO ENT.* follow @one00percent
Zo Ent Presents Gucci Mane Live in Concert 10-27-12 at Club Adrianna's located Markham, IL More than 30 Minutes of Footage #TrapGod in stores Shout Out to DJ Pharris The Hottest DJ in Chicago (92.3) @DJPharris and Mike Jones Regional Manager for DTLR visuals by OneCPercent follow @one00percent email onecpercent@gmail. follow @teamadriannas
- published: 28 Oct 2012
- views: 13717
- author: OneCPercent
3:02
Gucci Mane (Live)- Jacksonville, FLA #TRAPBACK
LIVE IN CONCERT #TRAPBACK Follow @Gucci1017, @MusicHead101, @BPaceProduction...
published: 14 Feb 2012
author: BPace TheDirector
Gucci Mane (Live)- Jacksonville, FLA #TRAPBACK
LIVE IN CONCERT #TRAPBACK Follow @Gucci1017, @MusicHead101, @BPaceProduction
- published: 14 Feb 2012
- views: 15433
- author: BPace TheDirector
2:25
Gucci Mane - Live in Tampa, Florida!
Gucci performs for a packed crowd in Tampa Florida! © 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New M...
published: 25 May 2010
author: OfficialGucciMane
Gucci Mane - Live in Tampa, Florida!
Gucci performs for a packed crowd in Tampa Florida! © 2012 WMG Download Gucci Mane's New Mixtape, "Trap Back" here: bit.ly Download Gucci Mane's street album Mr. Zone 6 on iTunes - bit.ly
- published: 25 May 2010
- views: 107393
- author: OfficialGucciMane
8:52
Gucci Mane - Live - Trap House, Pillz & Freaky Gurl
FREE GUCCI...
published: 14 Nov 2008
author: Sleep4Life
Gucci Mane - Live - Trap House, Pillz & Freaky Gurl
FREE GUCCI
- published: 14 Nov 2008
- views: 175003
- author: Sleep4Life
4:13
GUCCI MANE Bricks & Make The Trap Say Aye Live In Dallas @ Cirque The Nightclub
To see more go to streetsdfw.com...
published: 27 May 2009
author: streetsdfwvideo
GUCCI MANE Bricks & Make The Trap Say Aye Live In Dallas @ Cirque The Nightclub
To see more go to streetsdfw.com
- published: 27 May 2009
- views: 86681
- author: streetsdfwvideo
8:57
Gucci Mane LIVE! @ The Welcome Home Party July 8th,2011
Gucci Mane shut the city of Chattanooga,TN. down July 8th,2011 for his Welcome Home Party ...
published: 20 Jul 2011
author: GrindAllNightTV
Gucci Mane LIVE! @ The Welcome Home Party July 8th,2011
Gucci Mane shut the city of Chattanooga,TN. down July 8th,2011 for his Welcome Home Party W/TN Pushers!
- published: 20 Jul 2011
- views: 3405
- author: GrindAllNightTV
3:20
Gucci Mane - Plies Performing Wasted Live
...
published: 29 Sep 2009
author: aframemedia
Gucci Mane - Plies Performing Wasted Live
- published: 29 Sep 2009
- views: 27539
- author: aframemedia
2:38
Gucci Mane - Live from Fulton County Jail Intro ( Burrprint 2 HD )
This is the first song/track off the Burrprint 2 HD. Gucci Mane actually recorded this tra...
published: 13 Apr 2010
author: 2hotallday
Gucci Mane - Live from Fulton County Jail Intro ( Burrprint 2 HD )
This is the first song/track off the Burrprint 2 HD. Gucci Mane actually recorded this track from jail which is why he sounds that way. Gucci Mane burrprint 1017 bricksquad burrrprint 2 hd 1017 bricksquad so ice hip hop mixtape
- published: 13 Apr 2010
- views: 149401
- author: 2hotallday
2:57
Gucci Mane Live From Club Dream Memorial Day Weekend
Last Night Millionaire Minds Ent brought Gucci Mane to Club Dream on South Beach for MDW...
published: 27 May 2012
author: exclusiveaccess
Gucci Mane Live From Club Dream Memorial Day Weekend
Last Night Millionaire Minds Ent brought Gucci Mane to Club Dream on South Beach for MDW
- published: 27 May 2012
- views: 9874
- author: exclusiveaccess
2:39
Gucci Mane - Live In TV #LostTapes [Hood Affairs]
Check out this exclusive Unreleased footage from Hood Affairs with Gucci Mane In the studi...
published: 10 Sep 2012
author: hoodaffairs
Gucci Mane - Live In TV #LostTapes [Hood Affairs]
Check out this exclusive Unreleased footage from Hood Affairs with Gucci Mane In the studio recording for his Gangsta Grillz Mixtape "The Movie" hoodaffairsdvd.com
- published: 10 Sep 2012
- views: 7464
- author: hoodaffairs
Vimeo results:
3:27
Gucci Mane - Cleopatra
A Raw Report x Hood Affairs x Propane Media Joint venture...
published: 05 Jul 2011
author: PROPANE MEDIA
Gucci Mane - Cleopatra
A Raw Report x Hood Affairs x Propane Media Joint venture
4:10
Gucci Mane - Normal
We shot this during Gucci Mane's photo shoot for Urban Ink Magazine. We were able to a ge...
published: 23 Jun 2010
author: Motion Family
Gucci Mane - Normal
We shot this during Gucci Mane's photo shoot for Urban Ink Magazine. We were able to a get a few takes in the car and and one take in the hotel room.
Shout out to Gucci Mane, Hannibal Matthews and David Kim.
3:01
Mumdance - Don't Forget Me Now feat. Esser Offical Music Video
Directed by:Ben Reed
Purchase:
Itunes:http://bit.ly/cGla04
Amazon:http://amzn.to/b8jnfy...
published: 04 Oct 2010
author: Mad Decent
Mumdance - Don't Forget Me Now feat. Esser Offical Music Video
Directed by:Ben Reed
Purchase:
Itunes:http://bit.ly/cGla04
Amazon:http://amzn.to/b8jnfy
Beatport:http://bit.ly/b0EDEl
After spending the last two years creating high profile remixes for the likes of Santigold, Gucci Mane, Radioclit and more, Mumdance (aka Jack Adams) is switching his focus to all original productions with the release of his debut EP, Mum Decent.
Mumdance’s ability to interwork eclectic vocals by UK crooner Esser and grime MC Badness on top of production that spans continental influence is what ultimately has allowed his work to stand out amongst his peers. The three tracks that make up the Mum Decent EP follow this summer’s outstanding Different Circles mixtape and lay the groundwork for even more original production on forthcoming releases with Bonde Do Role, Toy Selectah, Brodinski and Drums of Death. In the perfect marriage of worldly inspiration and hip influence, Mumdance will be on heavy rotation this fall.
2:53
LA COSTA NORTE "A day with DEADLINE in Barcelona"
A day with our DEADLINE homies, in his second time here in Barcelona ( Spain ) now only wi...
published: 10 Jul 2010
author: Fernando Gomarín Olaiz
LA COSTA NORTE "A day with DEADLINE in Barcelona"
A day with our DEADLINE homies, in his second time here in Barcelona ( Spain ) now only with Ty Morrow, Garrett Reynolds, Augie Simoncini, JJ Palmere & Steve Croteau. JUST CHILLIN !!!
filmed & edited by Fernando Gomarín Olaiz ( July 2010 )
music: Gucci Mane feat Plies "Wasted"
www.lacostanorte.blogspot.com
www.deadlinebmx.net
Youtube results:
3:35
soulja boy feat gucci mane & shawty lo - gucci bandanna live.mpg
...
published: 31 Jan 2010
author: luizaovidalokapart10
soulja boy feat gucci mane & shawty lo - gucci bandanna live.mpg
- published: 31 Jan 2010
- views: 54473
- author: luizaovidalokapart10
2:34
Gucci Mane Live
With Rumors of Gucci Begging Locked up running ramped he took the stage putting them to re...
published: 19 Dec 2010
author: exclusiveaccess
Gucci Mane Live
With Rumors of Gucci Begging Locked up running ramped he took the stage putting them to rest
- published: 19 Dec 2010
- views: 19121
- author: exclusiveaccess
3:52
Gorilla Zoe ft Gucci Mane - Hell of a Life
...
published: 19 Jun 2009
author: xHollywoodzFinest18x
Gorilla Zoe ft Gucci Mane - Hell of a Life
- published: 19 Jun 2009
- views: 3932565
- author: xHollywoodzFinest18x
8:00
GUCCI MANE LIVE IN SEATTLE
GUCCI MANE PERFORMS LIVE @ THE SHOWBOX SODO IN SEATTLE. ALSO PERFORMING WAS SEATTLES OWN T...
published: 27 Sep 2012
author: TEAMPLAYERSTV
GUCCI MANE LIVE IN SEATTLE
GUCCI MANE PERFORMS LIVE @ THE SHOWBOX SODO IN SEATTLE. ALSO PERFORMING WAS SEATTLES OWN TPE & M DOT 80. DOWNLOAD TPE's LATEST ALBUM "HUSTLINS A HABIT" FREE HERE: www.datpiff.com
- published: 27 Sep 2012
- views: 1138
- author: TEAMPLAYERSTV
photo: AP / Karlos Manlupig
05 Dec 2012
The death toll from a powerful storm that hit the southern Philippines is continuing to rise, as rescue teams headed for affected areas. Typhoon Bopha struck Mindanao island on Tuesday, bringing rain and high winds. Tens of thousands were evacuated ahead of the storm, which is now passing over the western island of Palawan ... Water and mud rushed down mountainous slopes to engulf a school and a village hall serving as evacuation centres ... ....(size: 2.4Kb)
photo: AP / Bassem Tellawi
04 Dec 2012
WASHINGTON (AP) â President Barack Obama warned Syria on Monday that the use of chemical weapons would be "totally unacceptable" and that the country's leaders would be held accountable ... Obama stopped short of detailing those consequences....(size: 6.7Kb)
photo: AP / Nasser Nasser
05 Dec 2012
Police in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, have clashed with protesters angry at what they say is the rushed drafting of a new constitution and by President Morsi's recent extension of his powers. Tens of thousands of people had gathered outside the presidential palace. The police fired tear gas to disperse the crowd, some of whom managed to cut through barbed wire around the palace ... Press action ... ....(size: 2.6Kb)
photo: US Navy / Matthew Stroup
05 Dec 2012
ISAF today issued an operational update on combat operations in Afghanistan. It noted, among other things, that Afghan and coalition security forces conducted an operation in Watahpur district yesterday that resulted in the “death of insurgent leader Mohammad Yar Gul.” ... Mohammed Yar Gul coordinated the movement of insurgent fighters throughout Kunar province ... ....(size: 1.7Kb)
photo: NATO
05 Dec 2012
BRUSSELS. NATO on Tuesday approved member state Turkey's request for Patriot missiles to defend its border against Syria following a series of blunt warnings to Damascus not to use chemical weapons ... "We say to anyone who would want to attack Turkey -- don't even think about it," he remarked, announcing the decision after the first day of a two-day meeting in Brussels ... ....(size: 4.9Kb)
The Source
06 Dec 2012
... Hussle, Gucci Mane, CyHi The Prynce, Fat Trel, and Jazze Pha among others....(size: 0.4Kb)
Houston Press
05 Dec 2012
Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All. House of Blues. December 4, 2012. "We finally made it to this motherfucker..." ... They're stars, in their own handcrafted way ... "Fuck the Police" still feels like a 21st-century call to arms with nine near-adults spitting in the face of authority while their takes on Gucci Mane's "Lemonade" in "Orange Juice" and "Drop" from Rich Boy dress themselves up as modern takes on a freestyle with a twist ... ....(size: 2.7Kb)
Huffington Post
26 Nov 2012
Reportedly the code is made up of her birthdate (9/8/79), the release date of her album "Missundaztood" (11/20/01) and her lucky number (13).Gucci Mane. Gucci Mane debuted his new tattoo of an ice cream cone with three scoops and the word "Brrr" across the right side of his face in January 2011....(size: 11.4Kb)
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| Gucci Mane | |
|---|---|
 Gucci Mane performing in Williamsburg, Brooklyn on August 29, 2010. |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Radric Davis |
| Born | (1980-02-02) February 2, 1980 (age 32) Birmingham, Alabama |
| Origin | Atlanta, Georgia, United States |
| Genres | Southern hip hop, gangsta rap |
| Occupations | Rapper |
| Years active | 2005 – present |
| Labels | 1017 Brick Squad Records, Asylum, Warner Bros. |
| Associated acts | 1017 Brick Squad, Young Money, V-Nasty, Yo Gotti, Soulja Boy, Plies, Usher, Young Jeezy, E-40, French Montana, Maino, Jadakiss, CTE, Lil' Kim, Birdman |
| Website | www.guccimaneonline.com |
Radric Davis[1] (born February 2, 1980),[2] better known by his stage name Gucci Mane, is an American rapper. He debuted in 2005 with Trap House and followed with albums such as Hard to Kill in 2006, Trap-A-Thon and Back to the Trap House in 2007. In 2009, his second studio album The State vs. Radric Davis was released, and The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted was released in 2010, and is his highest charting album so far. Gucci Mane has released many other mixtapes and independent albums as well.
While serving a six-month jail term for assault in late 2005, Davis was charged with murder, though the charges were later dropped due to a lack of evidence. In 2009, he served a year-long county jail sentence for violating probation for his 2005 aggravated assault conviction.
Contents |
Biography[link]
Early life[link]
Davis was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and later moved with his single mother to Atlanta. He enjoyed writing poetry as a child, and began rapping at age 14.[1]
[edit] 2005–2006: Trap House and Hard to Kill
In 2005, Davis released his independent debut album entitled Trap House, which featured the successful single "Icy" with Young Jeezy. Disputes over the rights to this single caused a rift between the two artists. Hard to Kill followed in 2006. Hard To Kill included the hit single "Freaky Gurl". The song peaked at number 12 on the Hot Rap Tracks, number 19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and at number 62 on the Hot 100.
[edit] 2007: Back to the Trap House
The official remix of Freaky Gurl featuring Ludacris and Lil Kim was included on his 2007 commercial debut album Back to the Trap House. Gucci Mane appeared on OJ da Juiceman's "Make Tha Trap Say Aye" and began working on various mixtapes.[3] Gucci Mane signed to Warner Bros. Records in May 2009.[4]
[edit] 2009–2010: The State vs. Radric Davis
He appeared on remixes of the songs "Boom Boom Pow" by The Black Eyed Peas, "Obsessed" by Mariah Carey and "5 Star Chick" by Yo Gotti and made a guest appearance on Mario's "Break Up" (he has made 17 guest appearances total in 2009). Gucci Mane's second studio album The State vs. Radric Davis was released under the label Warner Bros. Records on December 8, 2009. Its first single, "Wasted" featuring Plies, was originally from Mane's 2009 mixtape Writing on the Wall. It peaked at number 36 on the Hot 100, number 3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and number 3 on the Rap Songs making it Gucci Mane's most successful single to date. The second single is "Spotlight" featuring Usher. The third single is "Lemonade". The fourth single is "Bingo", featuring Waka Flocka Flame and Soulja Boy Tell 'Em. On October 2, 2009, Gucci Mane was listed at number 6 on MTV's annual Hottest MC in the Game list.[5]
[edit] 2010–present: The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted and other projects
After being released from jail, Gucci Mane stated that he would start or change the label name from So Icey Entertainment to 1017 Brick Squad Records. The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted, was released on September 28, 2010.[6] The first single from this release was titled "Gucci Time",[7] produced by Swizz Beatz. It premiered on Gucci Mane's official MySpace page on August 6.[8] The single also features Swizz Beatz and was released to US urban radio stations on August 24, 2010.[9]
On March 18, 2011, Gucci Mane released his 10th EP, The Return of Mr. Zone 6, mostly produced by Drumma Boy.[10] It debuted at #18 on the Billboard 200, and is his highest charting EP. The album also debuted at #2 on the Rap albums chart and #8 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. He also released a collaboration album with Waka Flocka Flame named Ferrari Boyz on August 5, Gucci's first collaboration album.[11] It's first single is "She Be Puttin On" featuring late-fellow Brick Squad labelmate Slim Dunkin. Ferrari Boyz debuted at #21 on the Billboard 200. Gucci Mane released another collaboration album, this time with rapper V-Nasty, called BAYTL, on December 13.[12] The album's first single is "Whip Appeal" featuring P2theLA.[13] Three days after the album's release, while traveling to the video shoot of "Push Ups", a song from BAYTL featuring Slim Dunkin, the latter got into an argument with another person who shot Dunkin dead at an Atlanta recording studio.[14] On February 5, 2012, Gucci Mane released his Trap Back mixtape. It features guest appearances from Yo Gotti, Rocko, Waka Flocka Flame, Jadakiss, 2 Chainz, and Future, the latter three recently appearing on Young Jeezy's third studio album Thug Motivation 103: Hustlerz Ambition. The first single is the mixtape's title track.[15] Music videos have been filmed for the songs "Quiet", "Face Card", "In Love With a White Girl" featuring Yo Gotti, "Chicken Room" featuring Rocko, and the title track, and "Sometimes" featuring Future.[16][17][18][19][20][21] Trap Back has been met with positive reviews so far, scoring a 7.8 from Pitchfork Media, a 7.5 from AllHipHop, and an "L" from XXL.[22][23][24]
Legal issues[link]
2001[link]
In April 2001, Davis was arrested on cocaine charges and sentenced to 90 days in county jail.[25]
2005[link]
On May 10, 2005, Davis was attacked by a group of men at a house in Decatur, Georgia. Davis and his companions shot at the group, killing one. The corpse of one of the attackers, Pookie Loc, was found later behind a nearby middle school. Davis turned himself in to police investigators on May 19, 2005, and was subsequently charged with murder. Davis claimed that the shots fired by him and his party were in self-defense.[25] The DeKalb County district attorney's office dropped the murder charge in January 2006 due to insufficient evidence. The previous October, in an unrelated matter, Davis had pleaded no contest to a charge of aggravated assault for assaulting a nightclub promoter the previous June; at the time the murder charge was dropped, he was serving a six-month county jail sentence for this.[26] Davis was released from jail in late January 2006.[1]
2008[link]
In September 2008, Gucci Mane was arrested for a probation violation for completing only 25 out of 600 community service hours following his 2005 arrest for aggravated assault. He was sentenced to a year in the county jail but was released after six months.[27] He was incarcerated in the Fulton County jail for probation violation[28] and released on May 12, 2010.[29]
2010[link]
On November 2, 2010, Gucci Mane was arrested for driving on the wrong side of the road, running a red light or stop sign, damage to government property, obstruction, no license, no proof of insurance and other traffic charges. He was taken to Grady Memorial Hospital.[30]
2011[link]
On January 4, 2011, A judge in the Superior Court of Georgia’s Fulton County ordered rapper Gucci Mane to a psychiatric hospital, according to court documents. The documents reveal that his lawyers filed a Special Plea of Mental Incompetency on Dec. 27 arguing that he is unable “to go forward and/or intelligently participate in the probation revocation hearing.” [31]
On September 13, 2011, Davis was given a six month county jail sentence after pleading guilty to two counts of battery, two counts of reckless conduct and one count of disorderly conduct.[32]
Discography[link]
Main article: Gucci Mane discography
Studio albums[link]
- 2007: Back to the Trap House
- 2009: The State vs. Radric Davis
- 2010: The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted
Collaboration albums[link]
- 2011: Ferrari Boyz (with Waka Flocka Flame)
- 2011: BAYTL (with V-Nasty)
EPs[link]
- 2009: Wasted: The Prequel
Compilation albums[link]
- 2008: Hood Classics
Independent albums[link]
- 2001: La Flare
- 2005: Trap House
- 2006: Hard to Kill
- 2007: Trap-A-Thon
- 2009: Murder Was the Case
- 2011: The Return of Mr. Zone 6
Mixtapes[link]
- 2006: Chicken Talk
- 2007: Bird Flu (Southern Slang)
- 2007: Ice Attack
- 2007: Ice Attack: Part 2
- 2007: No Pad, No Pencil
- 2008: EA Sportscenter
- 2008: Gucci Sosa
- 2008: Mr. Perfect
- 2008: The Movie
- 2009: Bird Flu: Part 2
- 2009: The Movie: Part 2 (The Sequel)
- 2009: Guccitendo
- 2009: Writing's On the Wall
- 2009: The Burrrprint: 3D (The Movie: Part 3)
- 2009: The Cold War: Part 1 (Guccimerica)
- 2009: The Cold War: Part 2 (Great Brrritain)
- 2009: The Cold War: Part 3 (Brrrussia)
- 2010: Mr. Zone 6
- 2010: Jewelry Selection
- 2010: Gucci Classics
- 2010: Ferrari Music
- 2010: Buy My Album
- 2010: Burrrprint (2) HD
- 2011: Gucci 2 Time
- 2011: Writing's On the Wall 2
- 2012: Trap Back
- 2012: I'm Up
Collaboration mixtapes[link]
- 2007: Guapaholics (with Shawty Lo)
- 2008: Definition Of A G (with Yo Gotti)
- 2011: Brick Squad Mafia (with 1017 Brick Squad)
- 2011: Free Bricks small>(with Future)
References[link]
- ^ a b c Cordor, Cyril (2007). "Gucci Mane > Biography". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p703775/biography. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ^ "Gucci Mane Biography". guccimane.com. http://www.guccmane.com/gucci-mane-biography/. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (2009-03-30). "Gucci Mane Is Out Of Jail And Back On The Mixtape Circuit". Mixtape Monday (MTV News). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1607973/20090327/gucci_mane.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ^ Jason (2009-05-13). "Gucci Mane Signs New Deal With Warner". Rap Basement. http://www.rapbasement.com/gucci-mane/051309-gucci-mane-signs-new-record-deal-with-warner-brothers-records-drops-two-new-songs-listen-now.html.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (2009-10-01). "Gucci Mane Balances 'Hood, Mainstream To Be #6 Hottest MC In The Game". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1622767/20091001/index.jhtml.
- ^ gucci1017. "brrrrr da appeal drops sept 28 free concert for kids going back to school center stage i cant wait brrrrrrrr". Twitter. Retrieved 2010-08-02.
- ^ gucci1017 (2010-07-30). "Its Gucci Time! Stay tuned". Twitter.
- ^ gucci1017. "It's #GucciTime !!!!!!! @Gucci1017 & @THEREALSWIZZZ - official version premiere on myspace - myspace.com/guccimane! RT #GucciTime". Twitter. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
- ^ "Urban/UAC Future Releases | R&B, Hip Hop, Release Schedule and Street Dates |". Allaccess.com. http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "iTunes - Music - The Return of Mr. Zone 6 by Gucci Mane". Itunes.apple.com. 2011-03-18. http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-return-of-mr.-zone-6/id424479077. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "iTunes - Music - Ferrari Boyz (Deluxe Version) by Gucci Mane & Waka Flocka Flame". Itunes.apple.com. 2011-08-05. http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/ferrari-boyz-deluxe-version/id449357287. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "iTunes - Music - Baytl by Gucci Mane & V-Nasty". Itunes.apple.com. 2011-12-09. http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/baytl/id479744007. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "iTunes - Music - Whip Appeal (feat. P2theLA) - Single by Gucci Mane & V-Nasty". Itunes.apple.com. 2011-11-18. http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/whip-appeal-feat.-p2thela/id478686629. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Rapper Slim Dunkin Shot Dead at Atlanta Music Studio". Fox News. December 16, 2011. http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/12/16/rapper-slim-dunkin-shot-dead-at-atlanta-music-studio/.
- ^ "New Music: Gucci Mane – Trap Back | Raps + Rings". Rapsandrings.com. 2012-01-18. http://www.rapsandrings.com/2012/01/18/new-music-gucci-mane-trap-back/. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Gucci Mane: Quiet (Music Video)". Ballerstatus.Com. http://www.ballerstatus.com/2012/02/07/gucci-mane-quiet-music-video/#.T047-TBS7UU. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Gucci Mane: Face Card (Music Video)". Ballerstatus.Com. http://www.ballerstatus.com/2012/02/02/gucci-mane-face-card-music-video/#.T048LjBS7UU. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Gucci Mane ft. Yo Gotti: I'm In Love With A White Girl (Music Video)". Ballerstatus.Com. 2012-02-16. http://www.ballerstatus.com/2012/02/16/gucci-mane-ft-yo-gotti-im-in-love-with-a-white-girl-music-video/#.T048ZzBS7UU. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Gucci Mane ft. Rocko: Chicken Room (Music Video)". Ballerstatus.Com. http://www.ballerstatus.com/2012/02/08/gucci-mane-ft-rocko-chicken-room-music-video/#.T048lzBS7UU. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Video: Gucci Mane – Trap Back (Trailer)". KillerHipHop.com. 2012-02-04. http://www.killerhiphop.com/video-gucci-mane-trap-back-trailer/. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ http://www.killerhiphop.com/gucci-mane-ft-future-sometimes-video/
- ^ "Gucci Mane: Trap Back | Album Reviews". Pitchfork. 2012-02-16. http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/16280-gucci-mane-trap-back/. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ Mos Jones (2012-02-07). "Mixtape Review: Gucci Mane’s “Trap Back”". AllHipHop.com. http://allhiphop.com/2012/02/07/mixtape-review-gucci-manes-trap-back/. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Gucci Mane, Trap Back". Xxlmag.Com. 2012-03-27. http://www.xxlmag.com/reviews/2012/02/gucci-mane-trap-back-2/. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (2005-05-23). "Atlanta Rapper Gucci Mane Faces Murder Charge". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1502738/20050523/gucci_mane.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ^ Harris, Chris (2006-01-03). "Murder Charges Against Gucci Mane Dropped". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1519599/20060103/gucci_mane.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- ^ "Gucci Mane Sent To Jail For Violating Probation". XXL. 2008-09-15. http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=24484. Retrieved 2009-10-31.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (May 13, 2010). "Gucci Mane Says Warm Post-Prison Reception 'Strengthens' Him". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1639133/20100513/gucci_mane.jhtml.
- ^ "Gucci Mane To Be Released From Jail May 12th". RapRadar.com. 2010-05-06. http://rapradar.com/2010/05/06/gucci-mane-to-be-released-from-jail-may-12th/. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
- ^ Houston Williams (2010-11-02). "Breaking News: Gucci Mane Arrested". AllHipHop.com. http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2010/11/02/22466793.aspx. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
- ^ "Jan 4 2011 12:46 PM ET Gucci Mane sent to psychiatric facility by judge". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 2011-04-01. http://music-mix.ew.com/2011/01/04/gucci-mane-court-hearing/. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
- ^ Fisher, Kelly (September 13, 2011). "Gucci Mane Sentenced To Six Months In Jail. He was finally released on December 11th, 2011.". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/13/gucci-mane-sentenced-to-jail_n_960263.html.
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| Name | Mane, Gucci |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | 1980-02-12 |
| Place of birth | Birmingham, Alabama |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This article is about the Peoples Temple leader. For other persons of the same name, see Jim Jones (disambiguation).
| Jim Jones | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | James W. Jones (1931-05-13)May 13, 1931 Randolph County, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | November 18, 1978(1978-11-18) (aged 47) Jonestown, Guyana |
| Occupation | Religious leader |
| Religion | Agnostic/Atheist[1] |
| Spouse | Marceline Baldwin Jones (1927 - 1978) |
| Children | Agnes Paulette Jones (1943 - 1978) Suzanne Jones Cartmell (1953 - 2006) Stephanie Jones (1954 - 1959) Lew Eric Jones (1956 - 1978) Jim Jon Prokes (1975 - 1978) Stephan Gandhi Jones (1958- ) James Warren Jones, Jr. (1961-) |
| Parents | James Thurman Jones (1887 - 1951) Lynetta Putnam Jones (1902 - 1977) |
Reverend James Warren "Jim" Jones (May 13, 1931 – November 18, 1978) was the founder and leader of the Peoples Temple, which is best known for the November 18, 1978 mass suicide of 909 Temple members in Jonestown, Guyana along with the killings of five other people at a nearby airstrip. Over 200 children were murdered at Jonestown, almost all of whom were forcibly made to ingest cyanide by the elite Temple members.
Jones was born in Indiana and started the Temple in that state in the 1950s. Jones and the Temple later moved to California, and both gained notoriety with the move of the Temple's headquarters to San Francisco in the mid-1970s.
The incident in Guyana ranks among the largest mass suicides in history, though most likely it involved forced suicide and/or murder, and was the single greatest loss of American civilian life in a non-natural disaster until the events of September 11, 2001. Among the dead was Leo Ryan, who remains the only Congressman assassinated in the line of duty as a Congressman in the history of the United States.[2]
Contents |
Early life[link]
File:884 2-Lynetta.jpg
Lynetta Putnam Jones, the mother of Jim Jones
Jim Jones was born in a rural area of Randolph County near the Ohio border,[3] to James Thurman Jones (May 31, 1887 – May 29, 1951), a World War I veteran, and Lynetta Putnam (April 16, 1902 – December 11, 1977).[4] He was of Irish and Welsh descent.[5] Jones would later claim partial Cherokee ancestry through his mother, though this was likely false according to his maternal second cousin Barbara Shaffer.[5][note 1] Economic difficulties during the Great Depression necessitated that Jones' family move to nearby Lynn, Indiana, in 1934.[6] Jim Jones and a childhood friend both claimed that Jones' father was associated with the Ku Klux Klan.[6]
In interviews for the 2006 documentary Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, childhood acquaintances recalled Jones as being a "really weird kid" who was "obsessed with religion ... obsessed with death". They alleged that as a child, Jones frequently held funerals for small animals and had reportedly stabbed a cat to death.[7]
Jones was a voracious reader as a child and studied Joseph Stalin, Karl Marx, Mahatma Gandhi and Adolf Hitler carefully,[8] noting each of their strengths and weaknesses.[8] After Jones' parents separated, he moved with his mother to Richmond, Indiana.[9] He graduated from Richmond High School early and with honors in December 1948.[10]
Jones married nurse Marceline Baldwin in 1949, and moved to Bloomington, Indiana.[11] He attended Indiana University at Bloomington, where a speech by Eleanor Roosevelt about the plight of African Americans impressed him.[11] Jones' sympathetic statements about communism offended Marceline's grandmother.[11] In 1951, Jones moved to Indianapolis, where he attended night school at Butler University, earning a degree in secondary education in 1961.[12]
Building the Temple[link]
Indiana beginnings[link]
Further information: Peoples Temple
In 1951, Jones became a member of the Communist Party USA, and began attending meetings and rallies in Indianapolis.[13] He became flustered with harassment he received during the McCarthy Hearings,[13] particularly regarding an event he attended with his mother focusing on Paul Robeson, after which she was harassed by the FBI in front of her co-workers for attending.[14] He also became frustrated with ostracism of open communists in the United States, especially during the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.[15] This frustration, among other things, provoked a seminal moment for Jones in which he asked himself "how can I demonstrate my Marxism? The thought was, infiltrate the church."[13][14]
Jones' interest in religion began during his childhood, primarily because he found making friends difficult, though initially he vacillated on his church of choice.[5] Jones was surprised when a Methodist superintendent helped him to get a start in the church even though he knew Jones to be a communist and Jones did not meet him through the Communist Party.[15] In 1952, Jones became a student pastor in Sommerset Southside Methodist Church, but claims he left that church because its leaders barred him from integrating blacks into his congregation.[13] Around this time, Jones witnessed a faith-healing service at the Seventh Day Baptist Church.[13] He observed that it attracted people and their money and concluded that, with financial resources from such healings, he could help accomplish his social goals.[13]
Jones then began his own church, which changed names until it became the Peoples Temple Christian Church Full Gospel.[13] The People's Temple was initially made as an inter-racial mission.
Jones moved away from the Communist Party and Maoists when CPUSA members and Mao Zedong became critical of some of the policies of former Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.[15]
Integrationist[link]
In 1960, Indianapolis Democratic Mayor Charles Boswell appointed Jones director of the Human Rights Commission.[16] Jones ignored Boswell's advice to keep a low profile, finding new outlets for his views on local radio and television programs.[16] When the mayor and other commissioners asked Jones to curtail his public actions, he resisted and was wildly cheered at a meeting of the NAACP and Urban League when he yelled for his audience to be more militant, and climaxed with "Let my people go!"[17]
During this time, Jones also helped to integrate churches, restaurants, the telephone company, the police department, a theater, an amusement park, and the Methodist Hospital.[13] After swastikas were painted on the homes of two African American families, Jones personally walked the neighborhood comforting African Americans and counseling white families not to move, in order to prevent white flight.[18] He also set up stings to catch restaurants refusing to serve African American customers[18] and wrote to American Nazi leaders then leaked their responses to the media.[19] When Jones was accidentally placed in the black ward of a hospital after a collapse in 1961, he refused to be moved and began to make the beds, and empty the bed pans of black patients.[20] Political pressures resulting from Jones' actions caused hospital officials to desegregate the wards.[20]
Jones received considerable criticism in Indiana for his integrationist views.[13] White-owned businesses and locals were critical of him.[18] A swastika was placed on the Temple, a stick of dynamite was left in a Temple coal pile, and a dead cat was thrown at Jones' house after a threatening phone call.[19] Other incidents occurred, though some suspect that Jones himself may have been involved in at least some of them.[19]
Jones' "Rainbow Family"[link]
Jim and Marceline Jones adopted several children of at least partial non-Caucasian ancestry; he referred to the clan as his "rainbow family,"[21] and stated: "Integration is a more personal thing with me now. It's a question of my son's future."[22] Jones portrayed the Temple overall as a "rainbow family."
The couple adopted three children of Korean-American ancestry: Lew, Suzanne and Stephanie. Jones had been encouraging Temple members to adopt orphans from war ravaged Korea.[23] Jones had long been critical of the United States' opposition to communist leader Kim Il-Sung's 1950 invasion of South Korea, calling it the "war of liberation" and stating that "the south is a living example of all that socialism in the north has overcome."[24] In 1954, he and his wife also adopted Agnes Jones, who was partly of Native American descent.[22][25] Agnes was 11 at the time of her adoption.[26] Suzanne Jones was adopted at the age of six in 1959.[26] In June 1959, the couple had their only biological child, Stephan Gandhi Jones.[25]
Two years later, in 1961, the Joneses became the first white couple in Indiana to adopt a black child, James Warren Jones, Jr.[27] Marceline was once spat upon while she carried Jim Jr.[19]
The couple also adopted another son, who was white, named Tim.[25] Tim Jones, whose birth mother was a member of the Peoples Temple, was originally named Timothy Glen Tupper.[22]
Asylum[link]
Belo Horizonte
Rio de Janeiro
Jones' Brazilian locations
After a 1961 Temple speech about nuclear apocalypse,[20] and a January 1962 Esquire Magazine article listing Belo Horizonte, Brazil, as a safe place in a nuclear war, Jones traveled with his family to the Brazilian city with the idea of setting up a new Temple location.[28]
On his way to Brazil, Jones made his first trip into Guyana.[29] After arriving in Belo Horizonte, the Joneses rented a modest three bedroom home.[30] Jones studied the local economy and receptiveness of racial minorities to his message, though language remained a barrier.[31] Jones was careful not to portray himself as a communist in a foreign territory, and spoke of an apostolic communal lifestyle rather than of Castro or Marx.[32]
After becoming frustrated with the lack of resources in the locale, in mid-1963, the Joneses moved to Rio de Janeiro.[33] There, they worked with the poor in Rio's slums.[33] Jones also explored local Brazilian religion.[34]
Jones was plagued by guilt for leaving behind the Indiana civil rights struggle and possibly losing what he had struggled to build there.[33] When Jones' associate preachers in Indiana told him that the Temple was about to collapse without him, Jones returned.[35]
California Eden[link]
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Ukiah
Bakersfield
Fresno
Sacramento
Santa Rosa
Some of the Peoples Temple's California locations
Further information: Peoples Temple and Peoples Temple in San Francisco
After Jones' return to Indiana from Brazil, in 1965, Jones claimed that the world would be engulfed in a nuclear war on July 15, 1967, that would then create a new socialist Eden on earth, and that the Temple must move to Northern California for safety.[13][36] Accordingly, the Temple began moving to Redwood Valley, California, near Ukiah.[13]
While Jones always spoke of the social gospel's virtues, before the late 1960s Jones chose to conceal that his gospel was actually communism.[13] By the late 1960s, Jones began at least partially openly revealing in Temple sermons his "Apostolic Socialism" concept.[13] Specifically, "those who remained drugged with the opiate of religion had to be brought to enlightenment — socialism."[37] Jones often mixed those concepts, such as preaching that "If you're born in capitalist America, racist America, fascist America, then you're born in sin. But if you're born in socialism, you're not born in sin."[38]
By the early 1970s, Jones began deriding traditional Christianity as "fly away religion," rejecting the Bible as being white men’s justification to subordinate women and subjugate people of color and stating that it spoke of a "Sky God" who was no God at all.[13] Jones authored a booklet titled "The Letter Killeth," criticizing the King James Bible.[39] Jones also began preaching that he was the reincarnation of Jesus of Nazareth, Mahatma Gandhi, Buddha, Vladimir Lenin, and Father Divine. In the documentary Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, former Temple member Hue Fortson, Jr. quoted Jones as saying, "What you need to believe in is what you can see ... If you see me as your friend, I'll be your friend. As you see me as your father, I'll be your father, for those of you that don't have a father ... If you see me as your savior, I'll be your savior. If you see me as your God, I'll be your God."[7]
By the spring of 1976, Jones began openly admitting even to outsiders that he was an atheist.[40] Despite the Temple's fear that the IRS was investigating its religious tax exemption, by 1977 Marceline Jones admitted to the New York Times that, as early as age 18 when he watched his then idol Mao Zedong overthrow the Chinese government, Jim Jones realized that the way to achieve social change through Marxism in the United States was to mobilize people through religion.[36] She stated that "Jim used religion to try to get some people out of the opiate of religion," and had slammed the Bible on the table yelling "I've got to destroy this paper idol!"[36] In one sermon, Jones said that, "You're gonna help yourself, or you'll get no help! There's only one hope of glory; that's within you! Nobody's gonna come out of the sky! There's no heaven up there! We'll have to make heaven down here!"[7]
Move to San Francisco[link]
Main article: Peoples Temple in San Francisco
The move of Peoples Temple headquarters to San Francisco in 1975 invigorated Jones' political career. After the Temple served an important role in the mayoral election victory of George Moscone in 1975, Moscone appointed Jones as the Chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission.[41]
Unlike most other figures deemed as cult leaders, Jones was able to gain public support and contact with prominent local and national United States politicians. For example, Jones and Moscone met privately with vice presidential candidate Walter Mondale on his campaign plane days before the 1976 election and Mondale publicly praised the Temple.[42][43] First Lady Rosalynn Carter also personally met with Jones on multiple occasions, corresponded with him about Cuba, and spoke with him at the grand opening of the San Francisco Democratic Party Headquarters where Jones garnered louder applause than Mrs. Carter.[42][44][45]
In September 1976, Willie Brown served as master of ceremonies at a large testimonial dinner for Jones attended by Governor Jerry Brown and Lieutenant Governor Mervyn Dymally and other political figures.[46] At that dinner, while introducing Jones, Willie Brown stated "Let me present to you what you should see every day when you look in the mirror in the early morning hours.... Let me present to you a combination of Martin King, Angela Davis, Albert Einstein... Chairman Mao."[47] Harvey Milk, who spoke at political rallies at the Temple,[48] and wrote to Jones after a visit to the Temple: "Rev Jim, It may take me many a day to come back down from the high that I reach today. I found something dear today. I found a sense of being that makes up for all the hours and energy placed in a fight. I found what you wanted me to find. I shall be back. For I can never leave."[49][50]
In his San Francisco Temple apartment, Jones hosted San Francisco radical political figures such as Angela Davis for discussions.[51] He spoke with friend and San Francisco Sun-Reporter publisher Dr. Carlton Goodlett about Jones' remorse regarding not being able to travel to socialist countries such as Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union, speculating that he could be Chief Dairyman of the Soviet Union.[52] After his criticisms caused increased tensions with the Nation of Islam, Jones spoke at a huge rally healing the rift between the two groups in the Los Angeles Convention Center attended by many of Jones' closest political acquaintances.[53] Jones also enjoyed a favorable relationship with Warith Deen Mohammed, son of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad.[citation needed]
While Jones forged media alliances with key columnists and others at the San Francisco Chronicle and other media outlets,[54] the move to San Francisco also brought increasing media scrutiny. After Chronicle reporter Marshall Kilduff encountered resistance to publishing an exposé, he brought his story to New West Magazine.[55] In the summer of 1977, Jones and several hundred Temple members moved to the Temple's "Agricultural Project" in Guyana after they learned of the contents of Kilduff's article to be published in which former Temple members claimed they were physically, emotionally, and sexually abused.[45][56] Jones named the settlement Jonestown after himself.
Jonestown's formation and operation[link]
Jonestown
Georgetown
Kaituma
Peoples Temple Agricultural Project ("Jonestown", Guyana)
Main article: Jonestown
Jones had first started building Jonestown in 1970 as a means to create both a "socialist paradise" and a "sanctuary" from the media scrutiny which had started in 1972.[57] Here they also established a cooperative called the "People's Temple Agricultural Project". Regarding the former goal, Jones purported to establish Jonestown as a benevolent model communist community stating, "I believe we’re the purest communists there are."[58] In that regard, like the restrictive emigration policies of the then Soviet Union, Cuba, North Korea and other communist states, Jones did not permit members to leave Jonestown.[59]
Religious scholar Mary McCormick Maaga argues that Jones' authority decreased after he moved to the isolated commune, because he was not needed for recruitment and he could not hide his drug addiction from rank and file members.[60] In spite of the allegations prior to Jones' departure to Jonestown, the leader was still respected by some for setting up a racially mixed church which helped the disadvantaged; 68 percent of Jonestown's residents were black.[61] Jonestown was where Jones began his belief called "Translation" where he and his followers would all die together and move to another planet and live blissfully.
New children[link]
File:JT-1978-06-jvs kimo ji.jpg
Kimo (left) and John (right)
Further information: Timothy Stoen
Jim Jones claimed that he was the biological father of John Victor Stoen, although the birth certificate lists Grace and Timothy Stoen as the parents of the boy.[62] The Temple repeatedly claimed that Jones fathered the child when, in 1971, Temple member Tim Stoen had requested that Jones have sex with Grace Stoen to keep her from defecting.[63] After Grace Stoen later defected in 1976 and began divorce proceedings against Tim Stoen in 1977, in order to avoid potentially giving up the boy in a custody dispute with Grace, Jones ordered Tim to take John to Guyana in February 1977.[64]
After purported father Tim Stoen defected from the Temple in June 1977, the Temple kept John Stoen in Jonestown.[65] The custody dispute over John Stoen would become a linchpin of several battles between the Temple and the Concerned Relatives.[66]
Jim Jones also fathered a son, Jim Jon (Kimo), with Carolyn Louise Moore Layton, a Temple member.[67]
Pressure and waning political support[link]
Further information: Timothy Stoen and Peoples Temple in San Francisco
While most of Jones' political allies broke ties after Jones' departure,[68] some did not. As a show of support, Willie Brown spoke out against enemies at a rally at the Peoples Temple, also attended by Harvey Milk and Art Agnos.[69] Most importantly for Jones and the Temple, Moscone's office shortly thereafter issued a press release saying that Jones had broken no laws.[70]
In the Fall of 1977, Tim Stoen and other relatives in Jonestown formed a "Concerned Relatives" group.[71] Stoen traveled to Washington D.C. in January 1978 to visit with Congressmen, including Leo Ryan and State Department officials, and wrote a "white paper" to Congress detailing the dispute and pressing for Congressional correspondence.[72] Stoen's efforts aroused the curiosity of Ryan, who wrote a letter on Stoen's behalf to Guyanese Prime Minister Forbes Burnham.[73]
Amidst growing pressure in the United States to investigate the Temple, on February 19, 1978, Harvey Milk wrote a letter of support for the Peoples Temple to President Jimmy Carter.[74][75][76] Therein, Milk wrote that Jones was known "as a man of the highest character."[76] Regarding the leader of those attempting to extricate relatives from Jonestown, Milk wrote he was "attempting to damage Rev. Jones reputation" with "apparent bold-faced lies."[76]
On April 11, 1978, the Concerned Relatives distributed a packet of documents, including letters and affidavits, that they titled an "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. James Warren Jones" to the Peoples Temple, members of the press and members of Congress.[77] In June 1978, escaped Temple member Deborah Layton provided the group with a further affidavit detailing alleged crimes by the Peoples Temple and substandard living conditions in Jonestown.[78]
Facing increasing scrutiny, in the summer of 1978, Jones also hired noted JFK assassination conspiracy theorists Mark Lane and Donald Freed to help make the case of a "grand conspiracy" by intelligence agencies against the Peoples Temple.[79] Jones told Lane he wanted to "pull an Eldridge Cleaver", referring to a fugitive Black Panther who was able to return to the United States after repairing his reputation.[79]
Visit by Congressman Ryan, murders[link]
File:JT-1978-01-entrance ji.jpg
Entrance to Jonestown
Main article: Jonestown
In November 1978, U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan led a fact-finding mission to Jonestown to investigate allegations of human rights abuses.[80] Ryan's delegation included relatives of Temple members, Don Harris, an NBC network news reporter, an NBC cameraman and reporters for various newspapers.[81] The group arrived in Georgetown on November 15.[80] On November 17, Ryan's delegation traveled by airplane to Jonestown.[82] The delegation left hurriedly the afternoon of November 18 after Temple member Don Sly attacked Ryan with a knife.[83] The attack was thwarted, bringing the visit to an abrupt end.[83] Congressman Ryan and his people succeeded in taking with them fifteen People's Temple members who had expressed a wish to leave.[84] At that time, Jones made no attempt to prevent their departure.[85]
Port Kaituma Airstrip shootings[link]
As members of Ryan's delegation boarded two planes at the airstrip, Jones' "Red Brigade" armed guards arrived in a tractor-pulled trailer and began shooting at the delegation.[86] The guards killed Congressman Ryan and four others near a twin engine Otter aircraft.[87] At the same time, one of the supposed defectors, Larry Layton, drew a weapon and began firing on members of the party that had already boarded a small Cessna.[88] An NBC cameraman was able to capture footage of the first few seconds of the shooting at the Otter.[87] The five killed at the airstrip were Congressman Ryan; Don Harris, a reporter from NBC; Bob Brown, a cameraman from NBC; San Francisco Examiner photographer Greg Robinson; and Temple member Patricia Parks.[87] Surviving the attack were future Congresswoman Jackie Speier, then a staff member for Ryan; Richard Dwyer, the Deputy Chief of Mission from the U.S. Embassy at Georgetown; Bob Flick, a producer for NBC News; Steve Sung, an NBC sound engineer; Tim Reiterman, a San Francisco Examiner reporter; Ron Javers, a San Francisco Chronicle reporter; Charles Krause, a Washington Post reporter; and several defecting Temple members.[87]
Deaths in Jonestown[link]
Later that same day, 909 inhabitants of Jonestown,[89] 303 of them children, died of apparent cyanide poisoning, mostly in and around a pavilion.[90] This resulted in the greatest single loss of American civilian life in a non-natural disaster until the September 11, 2001 attacks.[91] No video was taken during the mass suicide, though the FBI did recover a 45 minute audio recording of the suicide in progress.[92]
On that tape, Jones tells Temple members that the Soviet Union, with whom the Temple had been negotiating a potential exodus for months, would not take them after the Temple had murdered Ryan and four others at a nearby airstrip.[92] The reason given by Jones to commit suicide was consistent with his previously stated conspiracy theories of intelligence organizations allegedly conspiring against the Temple, that men would "parachute in here on us," "shoot some of our innocent babies" and "they'll torture our children, they'll torture some of our people here, they'll torture our seniors."[92] Parroting Jones' prior statements that hostile forces would convert captured children to fascism, one temple member states "the ones that they take captured, they're gonna just let them grow up and be dummies."[92]
File:529 1 miller.jpg
Christine Miller
Given that reasoning, Jones and several members argued that the group should commit "revolutionary suicide" by drinking cyanide-laced grape flavored Flavor Aid (not Kool-Aid despite the popular phrase). However, later released video made to show the best of Jonestown shows Jones opening a storage container full of Kool-Aid in large quantities. This may have been what was used to mix the "potion" (as was referred to in several statements obtained by the FBI in the final tape recordings) along with a sedative.[92] One member, Christine Miller, dissents toward the beginning of the tape.[92] When members apparently cried, Jones counseled, "Stop this hysterics. This is not the way for people who are Socialists or Communists to die. No way for us to die. We must die with some dignity."[92] Jones can be heard saying, "Don't be afraid to die," that death is "just stepping over into another plane" and that it's "a friend."[92] At the end of the tape, Jones concludes: "We didn't commit suicide; we committed an act of revolutionary suicide protesting the conditions of an inhumane world."[92] According to escaping Temple members, children were given the drink first and families were told to lie down together.[93] Mass suicide had been previously discussed in simulated events called "White Nights" on a regular basis.[78][94] During at least one such prior White Night, members drank liquid that Jones falsely told them was poison.[78][94]
Jones was found dead in a deck chair with a gunshot wound to his head that Guyanese coroner Cyrill Mootoo stated was consistent with a self-inflicted gun wound.[95] However, Jones' son Stephan believes his father may have directed someone else to shoot him.[96] An autopsy of Jones' body also showed levels of the barbiturate Pentobarbital which may have been lethal to humans who had not developed physiological tolerance.[97] Jones' drug usage (including LSD and marijuana) was confirmed by his son, Stephan, and Jones' doctor in San Francisco.
Other issues[link]
On December 13, 1973, Jones was arrested and charged with soliciting a man for sex in a movie theater bathroom known for homosexual activity, in MacArthur Park in Los Angeles.[98] The man was an undercover Los Angeles Police Department vice officer. Jones is on record as later telling his followers that he was "the only true heterosexual", but at least one account exists of his sexual abuse of a male member of his congregation in front of the followers, ostensibly to prove the man's own homosexual tendencies.[98]
While Jones banned sex among Temple members outside of marriage, he himself voraciously engaged in sexual relations with both male and female Temple members.[99][100] Jones, however, claimed that he detested engaging in homosexual activity and did so only for the male temple adherents' own good, purportedly to connect them symbolically with him (Jones).[99]
One of Jones' sources of inspiration was the controversial International Peace Mission movement leader Father Divine.[101] Jones had borrowed the term "revolutionary suicide"[102] from Black Panther leader and Peoples Temple supporter Huey Newton who had argued "the slow suicide of life in the ghetto" ought to be replaced by revolutionary struggle that would end only in victory (socialism and self determination) or revolutionary suicide (death).[citation needed]
Family aftermath[link]
- Marceline
File:410 1 Marcy.jpg
Marceline (Marcy) Jones
Jim Jones' wife, Marceline, was found poisoned at the pavilion.[103] On the final morning of Ryan's visit, Marceline had taken reporters on a tour of Jonestown.[104]
- Stephan, Jim Jr. and Tim Jones
Stephan, Jim Jr., and Tim Jones did not take part in the mass suicide because they were playing with the Peoples Temple basketball team against the Guyanese national team in Georgetown.[25][102] At the time of events in Jonestown, Stephan and Tim were both nineteen and Jim Jones Jr. was eighteen.[105] Tim's biological family, the Tuppers, which consisted of his three biological sisters,[106][107][108] biological brother,[109] and biological mother,[110] all died at Jonestown. Three days before the tragedy, Stephan Jones refused, over the radio, to comply with an order by his father to return the team to Jonestown for Ryan's visit.[111]
During the events at Jonestown, Stephan, Tim, and Jim Jones Jr. drove to the American Embassy in Guyana in an attempt to receive help. The Guyanese soldiers guarding the embassy refused to let them in after hearing about the shootings at the Port Kaituma airstrip.[112] Later, the three returned to the Temple's headquarters in Georgetown to find the bodies of Sharon Amos and her three children.[112] Guyanese soldiers kept the Jones brothers under house arrest for five days, interrogating them about the deaths in Georgetown.[112] Stephan Jones was accused of being involved in the Georgetown deaths, and was placed in a Guyanese prison for three months.[112] Tim Jones and Johnny Cobb, another member of the Peoples Temple basketball team, were asked to go to Jonestown and help identify the bodies of people who had died.[112] After returning to the United States, Jim Jones Jr. was placed under police surveillance for several months while he lived with his older sister, Suzanne, who had previously turned against the Temple.[112]
File:Jonestown-brochure-16 LewJones TerryCarter-Chaeoke.jpg
Lew Jones, Terry and Chaeoke
File:392 1-Agnes.jpg
Agnes Jones
When Jonestown was first being established, Stephan Jones had originally avoided two attempts by his father to relocate to the settlement. He eventually moved to Jonestown after a third and final attempt. He has since said that he gave into his father's wishes to move to Jonestown because of his mother.[113] Stephan Jones is now a businessman, and married with three daughters. He appeared in the documentary Jonestown: Paradise Lost which aired on the History Channel and Discovery Channel. He stated he will not watch the documentary and has never grieved for his father.[114] Jim Jones Jr., who lost his wife and unborn child at Jonestown, returned to San Francisco. He remarried and has three sons from this marriage,[102] including Rob Jones, a high-school basketball star who went on to play for the University of San Diego before transferring to Saint Mary's College of California.[115]
- Lew, Agnes and Suzanne Jones
Lew and Agnes Jones both died at Jonestown. Agnes Jones was thirty-five years old at the time of her death.[116] Her husband[117] and four children[118][119][120][121] all died at Jonestown. Lew Jones, who was twenty-one years old at the time of his death, died alongside his wife Terry and son Chaeoke.[122][123][124] Stephanie Jones had died at age five in a car accident.[25]
Suzanne Jones married Mike Cartmell; both turned against the Temple and were not in Jonestown on November 18, 1978. After this decision to abandon the Temple, Jones referred to Suzanne openly as "my goddamned, no good for nothing daughter" and stated that she was not to be trusted.[125] In a signed note found at the time of her death, Marceline Jones directed that the Jones' funds were to be given to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and specified: "I especially request that none of these are allowed to get into the hands of my adopted daughter, Suzanne Jones Cartmell."[126] Cartmell had two children and died of colon cancer in November 2006.[127][128] Found near Marceline Jones' body was a signed and witnessed will leaving all bank accounts "in my name" to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and writing that Suzanne Jones Cartmell should receive no assets.[129]
- John Stoen and Kimo
Further information: Timothy Stoen
Specific references to Tim Stoen, the father of John Stoen, including the logistics of possibly murdering him, are made on the Temple's final "death tape," as well as a discussion over whether the Temple should include John Stoen among those committing "revolutionary suicide."[92] At Jonestown, John Stoen was found poisoned in Jim Jones' cabin.[130]
Both Jim Jon (Kimo) and his mother, Carolyn Louise Moore Layton, died during the events at Jonestown.[131]
See also[link]
References[link]
- Explanatory notes
- ^ While Jim Jones claimed to be partially of Cherokee descent through his mother Lynetta, this story was apparently not true. (Lindsay, Robert. "How Rev. Jim Jones and Black Spencer Gained His Power Over Followers". New York Times. November 26, 1978). Lynetta's cousin Barbara Shaffer said "there wasn't an ounce of Indian in our family." (Lindsay, Robert. "How Rev. Jim Jones Gained His Power Over Followers". New York Times. November 26, 1978). Shaffer said that Lynetta was Welsh. ("Jones—The Dark Private Side Emerges". Los Angeles Times. November 24, 1978). The birth records for Lynetta have since been lost. (Kilduff, Marshall and Ron Javers. "Jim Jones Always Led — Or Wouldn't Play". San Francisco Chronicle. December 4, 1978).
- Citations
- ^ Jones, Jim in conversation with John Maher. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 622." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University. Archived 13 February 2011 at WebCite
- ^ Brazil, Jeff. "Jonestown's Horror Fades but Mystery Remain." Los Angeles Times. December 16, 1999.
- ^ Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 3. ISBN 0-88738-124-3.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 9-10.
- ^ a b c Kilduff, Marshall and Javers, Ron. The Suicide Cult. Bantam Books, 1978. p. 10.
- ^ a b Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 0-88738-124-3.
- ^ a b c Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple. American Experience, PBS.org.
- ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 24.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 27.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1981. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 33.
- ^ a b c "Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple - Timeline." PBS.org. 20 February 2007.
- ^ Knoll, James. Mass Suicide & the Jonestown Tragedy: Literature Summary. Jonestown Institute, San Diego State University. October 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Wessinger, Catherine. How the Millennium Comes Violently: From Jonestown to Heaven's Gate. Seven Bridges Press, 2000. ISBN 978-1-889119-24-3.
- ^ a b Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 134." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.]
- ^ a b c Horrock, Nicholas M., "Communist in 1950s", New York Times, December 17, 1978
- ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 68.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 69.
- ^ a b c Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 71.
- ^ a b c d Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 72.
- ^ a b c Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 76.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 65.
- ^ a b c Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple - People & Events PBS.org. 20 February 2007.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 63.
- ^ Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 1023." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ a b c d e Wessinger, Catherine. How the Millennium Comes Violently: From Jonestown to Heaven's Gate. 2000. ISBN 978-1-889119-24-3.
- ^ a b "The Wills of Jim Jones and Marceline Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple - Race and the Peoples Temple." PBS.org. 20 February 2007.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 77.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 78.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 79.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 81.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 82.
- ^ a b c Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 83.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 84.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 85-6.
- ^ a b c New York Times, "How Rev. Jim Jones Gained His Power Over Followers," Robert Lindsay, November 26, 1978
- ^ Layton, Deborah. (1998) Seductive Poison. Anchor, 1999. ISBN 0-385-48984-6. p. 53.
- ^ Jim Jones, Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 1053
- ^ Jones, Jim. "The Letter Killeth." Original material reprint. Department of Religious Studies. San Diego State University.
- ^ See, e.g., Jones, Jim in conversation with John Maher, "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 622." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.]
- ^ Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple. PBS.org.
- ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 302-4.
- ^ Los Angeles Times, "First Lady Among Cult's References; Mondale, Califano also listed", November 21, 1978.
- ^ Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 799." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ a b Kilduff, Marshall and Phil Tracy. "Inside Peoples Temple." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University. August 1, 1977.
- ^ Layton, Deborah. Seductive Poison. Anchor, 1999. ISBN 0-385-48984-6. p. 105.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 308
- ^ "Another Day of Death." Time Magazine. 11 December 1978.
- ^ VanDeCarr, Paul "Death of dreams: in November 1978, Harvey Milk's murder and the mass suicides at Jonestown nearly broke San Francisco's spirit.", The Advocate, November 25, 2003
- ^ Sawyer, Mary My Lord, What a Mourning:’ Twenty Years Since Jonestown, Jonestown Institute at SDSU
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 369.
- ^ Goodlett, Carlton B., Notes on Peoples Temple, reprinted in Moore, Rebecca and Fielding M. McGehee, III, The Need for a Second Look at Jonestown, Edwin Mellen Press, 1989, ISBN 0-88946-649-1
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 282.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 285, 306 and 587.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 314
- ^ Layton, Deborah. (1998) Seductive Poison. Anchor, 1999. ISBN 0-385-48984-6. p. 113.
- ^ Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 0-88738-124-3.
- ^ Jones, Jim. "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 50." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 451.
- ^ McCormick Maaga, Mary. Hearing the voices of Jonestown. Syracuse University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8156-0515-3.
- ^ Moore, Rebecca. "The Demographics of Jonestown. Jonestown Institute, San Diego State University, adapted from Moore, Rebecca, Anthony Pinn and Mary Sawyer. "Demographics and the Black Religious Culture of Peoples Temple." in Peoples Temple and Black Religion in America. Bloomington: Indiana Press University, 2005. 57-80)
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 130-1
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 445.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 377
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 324
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1.
- ^ "Jim Jon (Kimo) Prokes". Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ Liebert, Larry, "What Politicians Say Now About Jones", San Francisco Chronicle, November 20, 1978
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 327
- ^ Moore, Rebecca. A Sympathetic History of Jonestown. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press. ISBN 0-88946-860-5. p. 143.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 408
- ^ Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-88738-124-3. page 227
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 458
- ^ Coleman, Loren, "The Copycat Effect", Simon & Schuster, 2004, page 68
- ^ Fishwick, Marshall, "Great Awakenings: Popular Religion and Popular Culture", Routledge, 1994, page 73
- ^ a b c Milk, Harvey Letter Addressed to President Jimmy Carter, Dated February 19, 1978
- ^ "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. James Warren Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University. April 11, 1978.
- ^ a b c "Affidavit of Deborah Layton Blakey." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. page 440.
- ^ a b Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 481.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 476-480.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 487-8.
- ^ a b Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 519-20.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 524.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 516.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 527.
- ^ a b c d Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 529-31.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 533.
- ^ Who Died?, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown, San Diego State University
- ^ 1978: Mass suicide leaves 900 dead. BBC, November 18, 2005
- ^ Rapaport, Richard, Jonestown and City Hall slayings eerily linked in time and memory, San Francisco Chronicle, November 16, 2003
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Jim Jones, "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 42." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 559.
- ^ a b Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 390-91.
- ^ "Guyana Inquest — Interviews of Cecil Roberts & Cyril Mootoo" (PDF). http://jonestown.sdsu.edu/AboutJonestown/PrimarySources/GuyanaInquest.pdf. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
- ^ Jonestown: Paradise Lost, Interview of Stephan Jones, Documentary airing on Discovery Networks, 2007
- ^ Autopsy of Jim Jones by Kenneth H. Mueller, Jonestown Institute at SDSU
- ^ a b Wise, David. "Sex in Peoples Temple." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ a b Paranoia And Delusions, Time Magazine, December 11, 1978
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p. 176-77.
- ^ "FAQ: Who was the leader of Peoples Temple?" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ a b c Fish, Jon and Chris Connelly (2007-10-05). "Outside the Lines: Grandson of Jonestown founder is making a name for himself". ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=3047543&lpos=spotlight&lid=tab7pos2. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 565.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 505-6.
- ^ "Who Survived the Jonestown Tragedy?" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Janet Marie Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Mary Elizabeth Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Ruth Ann Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Larry Howard Tupper" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Rita Jeanette Tupper Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1. p 474-75.
- ^ a b c d e f Smith, Gary. "Escaping Jonestown." Sports Illustrated. CNN.com. 24 December 2007.
- ^ Jones, Stephan. - "Marceline/Mom" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ Brownstein, Bill. "The son who survived Jonestown." The Gazette. Canada. 9 March 2007.
- ^ "22 - Rob Jones." University of San Diego Official Athletic Site. Accessed: 2009-10-03. Archived by WebCite
- ^ Agnes Paulette Jones Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple]. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Forrest Ray Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Billy Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Jimbo Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Michael Ray Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Stephanie Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ Lew Eric Jones Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Terry Carter Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "Chaeoke Warren Jones" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ FBI Tape Q 265 - October 17, 1978 address. Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ "November 18 1978 Letter from Marceline Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ Who Has Died Since 18 November 1978? Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- ^ Smith, Gary. "Escape From Jonestown" Sports Illustrated CNN.com. 24 December 2007.
- ^ "Letter from Marceline Jones." Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Jonestown Project: San Diego State University.
- ^ Reiterman, Tim, and John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton, 1982. ISBN 0-525-24136-1)
- ^ "Carolyn Louise Moore Layton" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. San Diego State University.
- Bibliography
- Chidester, David, Salvation and Suicide: Jim Jones, the People's Temple and Jonestown (Religion in North America), 2nd rev.ed., Indiana University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-253-21632-8
- Klineman, George and Sherman Butler. The Cult That Died. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1980. ISBN 0-399-12540-X.
- Layton, Deborah. Seductive Poison. Anchor Books, 1999. ISBN 0-385-48984-6.
- Maaga, Mary McCormick. Hearing the voices of Jonestown. Syracuse University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8156-0515-3.
- Naipaul, Shiva. Black & White. Hamish Hamilton, London, 1980. ISBN 0-241-10337-1.
- Reiterman, Tim and John Jacobs (1982). Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. Dutton. ISBN 0-525-24136-1.
External links[link]
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Jim Jones |
- The Jonestown Institute
- FBI No. Q 042 The "Jonestown Death Tape", Recorded 18 November 1978 (Internet Archive)
- Transcript of Jones' final speech, just before the mass suicide
- The first part of a series of articles about Jim Jones published in the San Francisco Examiner in 1972.
- History Channel Video and Stills
- Isaacson, Barry. From Silver Lake to Suicide: One Family's Secret History of the Jonestown Massacre
- Mass Suicide at Jonestown: 30 Years Later, Time magazine
- Jonestown 30 Years Later photo gallery published Friday, October 17, 2008.
- Rapaport, Richard. Jonestown and City Hall slayings eerily linked in time and memory Both events continue to haunt city a quarter century later
- Nakao, Annie.The ghastly Peoples Temple deaths shocked the world. Berkeley Rep takes on the challenge of coming to terms with it.
- American Experience documentary, "Jonestown: The Life And Death Of Peoples Temple", shown on PBS
- Jonestown: 25 Years Later How spiritual journey ended in destruction: Jim Jones led his flock to death in jungle by Michael Taylor, San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Published Thursday, November 12, 1998.
- Utopian nightmare Jonestown: What did we learn? Larry D. Hatfield, of The Examiner staff, Gregory Lewis and Eric Brazil of The Examiner staff and Examiner Librarian Judy Canter contributed to this report. Published Sunday, November 8, 1998.
- Jones Captivated S.F.'s Liberal Elite: They were late to discover how cunningly he curried favor by Michael Taylor, San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. And [Haunted by Memories of Hell ] by Kevin Fagan, San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Published Thursday, November 12, 1998. Both stories were included in the first of a two-part series.
- The End To Innocent Acceptance Of Sects Sharper scrutiny is Jonestown legacy by Don Lattin, San Francisco Chronicle religion writer. And Most Peoples Temple Documents Still Sealed by Michael Taylor and Don Lattin, San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. And Surviving the Heart of Darkness: Twenty years later, Jackie Speier remembers how her companions and rum helped her endure the night of the Jonestown massacre by Maitland Zane, San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Published Friday, November 13, 1998. All stories were included in the second part of a two-part series.
- Inside Peoples Temple Marshall Kilduff and Phil Tracy, Used by permission of authors for the San Francisco Chronicle. Published Monday, August 1, 1977.
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Jones, Jim |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | May 13, 1931 |
| Place of birth | Crete, Indiana, U.S. |
| Date of death | November 18, 1978 |
| Place of death | Jonestown, Guyana |
http://wn.com/Jim_Jones
Related pages:
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http://cs.wn.com/Jim Jones
http://id.wn.com/James Warren Jones
http://es.wn.com/Jim Jones (pastor)
http://ru.wn.com/Джонс, Джеймс Уоррен
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http://pt.wn.com/Jim Jones
http://pl.wn.com/Jim Jones (przywódca sekty)
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| Yo Gotti | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Mario Mims |
| Born | (1981-05-19) May 19, 1981 (age 31) |
| Origin | Memphis, Tennessee |
| Genres | Southern hip hop |
| Occupations | Rapper |
| Years active | 1996–present |
| Labels | Polo Grounds, J Records, RCA Records |
| Associated acts | Lil Boosie, 8Ball & MJG, Young Buck, All Star, DJ Drama, Gucci Mane, Lil Wayne, Ciara |
| Website | [1] |
Mario Mims (born May 19, 1981), better known by his stage name Yo Gotti, is a southern rapper from the northern side of Memphis, Tennessee who was previously known as Lil Yo.
Contents |
Music career[link]
Independent Albums[link]
Yo Gotti released a string of independent albums. From Da Dope Game 2 Da Rap Game (2000),Self-Explanatory (2001), Life (2003) and Back 2 da Basics (2006) Yo Gotti became very well known in Memphis after the release of his album Life. The song "Dirty South Soldiers" featuring Lil Jon propelled Gotti into the higher ranks of Memphis rappers. The album Back 2 da Basics had even more success. The singles "I Got 'Em", "Full Time", "Shawty", & "Gangsta Party" featuring 8Ball & MJG solidified his status as one of the top rappers from the city.
[edit] Live from the Kitchen (2009-2012)
Yo Gotti's first studio album is called Live From The Kitchen. The album's original first single was titled ""5 Star"" and it was released on May 20, 2009. The single peaked at 79 on the Hot 100, 19 on U.S R&B and 11 on U.S Rap. "Women Lie, Men Lie" was the second official single released December 11, 2009. The song peaked at 81 on 100, 22 on the U.S R&B and 12 on the U.S Rap. "Look In the Mirror" was the third single released 7 months after his second single on July 27, 2010. The song peaked at 97 on the U.S R&B chart "For the Hood" featured rapper Gucci Mane it was released on October 1, 2010 and charted at 86 on the U.S R&B chart. "We Can Get It On" was released May 10, 2011, and the single featured R&B singer Ciara. It peaked at 40 on the U.S R&B Chart. "Single" was released on August 5, 2011. This song is said to be the first "official" single off the album, all the others would be cut from the album. The second single will be a song with rapper Drake, entitled by "All About Mine", produced by Giarad Fleetwood.
Discography[link]
Main article: Yo Gotti discography
- Studio albums
- 2012: Live from the Kitchen
- Independent albums
- 2000: From Da Dope Game 2 Da Rap Game
- 2001: Self-Explanatory
- 2003: Life
- 2006: Back 2 da Basics
- Mixtapes
- 2006: Full Time Hustlin'
- 2006: I Told U So (Gangsta Grillz)
- 2008: Cocaine Muzik
- 2009: CM2
- 2009: Cocaine Muzik 3
- 2010: Cocaine Muzik 4.5 (Da Documentary)
- 2010: CM5 (White Friday)
- 2011: CM6 (Gangster Of The Year)
- 2011: January 10th (The Mixtape)
- Collaboration mixtapes
- 2008: Definition of a G (with Gucci Mane)
- 2010: Cocaine Muzik 4 (with Zedzilla)
References[link]
External links[link]
- Yo Gotti Official Site
- Yo Gotti RCA Label Site
- Yo Gotti | Features Artist | Global Hit Music
- Behind the Scenes, Yo Gotti, "Women Lie, Men Lie" in Los Angeles, February 4, 2010 by Streetgangs.com
- Yo Gotti Interview, Jan 18, 2010
- Non-commercial Yo Gotti mixtapes
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Gotti, Yo |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | May 19, 1981 |
| Place of birth | Memphis, Tennessee |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Yo_Gotti
Related pages:
http://fr.wn.com/Yo Gotti
http://de.wn.com/Yo Gotti
http://it.wn.com/Yo Gotti
http://pl.wn.com/Yo Gotti
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo_Gotti
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Nicki Minaj | |
|---|---|
 Minaj at 2010 MTV Music Awards |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Onika Tanya Maraj |
| Born | (1982-12-08) December 8, 1982 (age 29)[1] Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Origin | South Jamaica, Queens, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop, R&B, pop |
| Occupations | Rapper, singer-songwriter |
| Years active | 2002–present |
| Labels | Cash Money Records, Young Money Entertainment, Universal Republic Records, Universal Motown |
| Associated acts | Young Money |
| Website | mypinkfriday.com |
Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known by her stage name Nicki Minaj ( /mɪˈnɑːʒ/), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper and singer-songwriter. She was born in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago and when she was 5 years of age she moved to the New York City borough of Queens, where she grew up.
After releasing three mixtapes between 2007 and 2009 and being signed to Young Money Entertainment in August 2009, Minaj released her debut album, Pink Friday, in November 2010. It quickly became a commercial success, peaking at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 and being certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) a month after its release.[2][3] She became the first female solo artist to have seven singles on the Billboard Hot 100 at the same time.[4] Her second single, "Your Love", reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart, making Minaj the first female artist to top the chart unaccompanied since 2002.[5] She also became the first female artist to be included on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List.[6] Minaj was named the 2011 Rising Star by Billboard.[7] Her second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded was released on April 3, 2012.
Contents |
Early life[link]
Maraj was born in 1982[1][note 1] in Saint James, a suburb of Trinidad and Tobago's capital city Port of Spain.[8][9][10] Her parents are of mixed Indian and Afro-Trinidadian ancestry[11][12] and she lived in Saint James with her grandmother until age five, because her parents were looking for a place to live in the Queens borough of New York City at the time. Her mother would occasionally visit, and one day, when Minaj was five, her mother picked her up to move to Queens.[13] According to Minaj, her father drank heavily, took drugs, and once tried to kill her mother by setting the house on fire.[14]
She attended Elizabeth Blackwell Middle School 210, where she played the clarinet.[13] She graduated from LaGuardia High School.[15][16] At LaGuardia, a school specializing in music and the visual and performing arts, Minaj participated in the drama program.[15] She had initially planned to sing at LaGuardia but lost her voice on the day of the audition.[15]
Career[link]
2007–09: Mixtapes and Young Money[link]
Minaj released her first mixtape in 2007 after releasing Playtime Is Over with Dirty Money Records. She released another mixtape on July 7, 2008, titled Sucka Free, under the label Be. On April 18, 2009, Minaj released a third mixtape and appeared in XXL magazine.[17] She won the Female Artist of the Year award at the 2008 Underground Music Awards.[18] Minaj released Beam Me Up Scotty, another mixtape, in April 2009 under the label of Trapaholics Records; it received positive coverage on both BET and MTV.[19][20]
In August 2009, Minaj signed a record deal with Young Money Entertainment, with distribution from Universal Motown Records, after fellow American rapper Lil Wayne discovered her and secured the record deal.[17][21] She then had a solo rap verse in their single "BedRock," which became a commercial success, reaching number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Minaj also appeared on "Roger That", which charted at number 56. The song, and in particular Minaj, received positive reviews from critics.[22] Both songs were included in Young Money Entertainment's debut collaborative studio album We Are Young Money, which was released in December 2009. The album charted in the top ten on the Billboard 200, reaching number 9 and later receiving a Gold Certification by the RIAA. She was then chosen by Mariah Carey to be featured on her single and music video for "Up Out My Face". Critics praised her collaboration for helping to maintain Carey's feminine image and providing a polite track for the female R&B singer.[23]
[edit] 2010–11: Pink Friday
Main article: Pink Friday
After a major record label bidding war, Young Money Entertainment announced on August 31, 2009 that Minaj had been released from a 360 deal with the label in which she retains and owns all of her 360 rights – including merchandising, sponsorships, endorsements, touring and publishing.[24] In an interview with 95.8 Capital FM, Rihanna stated that after the two collaborated on "Raining Men" from her album Loud that the duo would be teaming up together for a possible second collaboration on Minaj's Pink Friday.[25] Hip-hop rap artist and producer Kanye West was also confirmed for the album.[26] On August 3, 2010 Minaj revealed on a Ustream.tv channel that the album's name would be Pink Friday, in reference to Black Friday.[27]
Pink Friday was released on November 19, 2010 in both standard and deluxe versions.[28][29] A buzz single, "Massive Attack", was released in April.[30] In August, Minaj released "Your Love" as the first official single from her debut album. The single peaked at 14 on the Billboard Hot 100, 7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and topped the Rap Songs chart. Minaj became the first female artist to be included on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List[6] and the first female artist to top the chart unaccompanied since 2002.[31] In October 2010, Minaj became the first artist to have seven songs on the Billboard Hot 100 chart simultaneously.[4] Minaj released a joint single with The Black Eyed Peas front man, will.i.am titled, "Check It Out", which is Minaj's most successful single to date in Europe. "Right thru Me" was released September 24, 2010; the music video was released in late October. "Moment 4 Life" was released as the fourth single. The track featured Canadian rapper Drake and was released on December 7, 2010, becoming a success on the Billboard Hot 100. The single peaked at number 5 on the Hot Rap Songs.[32] The album gained a Platinum certification in the United States a month after the release.[3]
On January 29, 2011, Minaj appeared on Saturday Night Live as the musical guest, performing "Right Thru Me" and "Moment 4 Life". On February 9, 2011, it was announced that Pink Friday had reached number one on the Billboard 200 in its eleventh week on the chart.[33] It was hinted by Simon Cowell that Minaj would join the judging panel of the American version of the The X Factor.[34] Starting in June 2011, Minaj will be supporting Pink Friday by serving as an opening act along with Jessie and the Toy Boys and Nervo on Britney Spears' sixth concert tour, the Femme Fatale Tour, in support of her seventh studio album, Femme Fatale.[35] She also was featured on the official remix of Spears' track "Till the World Ends" along with Spears and singer Kesha, which charted at number 3 in the US in April 2011.[36] "Super Bass" was released from Pink Friday in May 2011, the single charted within the top 10 in many countries including; United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada and more.[37] The song gained positive reviews from critics.[38][39] Minaj will voice a character in the 3D animated film, Ice Age: Continental Drift, as an unknown character.[40][41] Minaj is also featured on French DJ David Guetta's 2011 album, Nothing but the Beat on "Where Them Girls At" and "Turn Me On".
[edit] 2011–present: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded
Main article: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded
Minaj's second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded, was first announced through Twitter in November 2011 and was released on April 2, 2012 in the United Kingdom and April 3, 2012 in the United States. The album features collaborations with producers Hit-Boy, Dr. Luke, Rico Beats, Kenoe, RedOne and Oak. Cash Money A&R Joshua Berkman told HitQuarters that Minaj was extremely particular about the beats and music she used saying: "She wouldn't just rap or sing on anything – I could give her a thousand tracks and she may only like one or two."[42] Preceding the album's release, three promotional singles were released: Roman in Moscow (which didn't make the final cut of the album), "Stupid Hoe," and "Roman Reloaded." The album's first single, "Starships", was released on February 14.[43] "Starships" became Minaj's best-peaking single in the United Kingdom, when it reached a peak of 2. It has also peaked at number 5 on the US Billboard Hot 100, making it her second top 10 arrival following, "Super Bass" in 2011. The music video was released on April 26th, 2012.[44]
On February 12, 2012, Minaj debuted her song "Roman Holiday" at the 54th Grammy Awards. It was the first song ever performed on the Grammy stage by a solo female rapper.[45] The exorcism-themed performance drew a mixed response online.[46][47]
She was featured on Madonna's twelfth studio album, titled MDNA, alongside M.I.A. on its lead single "Give Me All Your Luvin'", for which a music video has been directed by Megaforce.[48] The trio performed the song for the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show.[49] She was also featured on a song called "I Don't Give A", another track from the album.
She released her second single, "Right by My Side", which features Chris Brown, on March 27, 2012, after premiering on Minaj's website on March 20, 2012.[50] Following the album's release, it peaked at number 24 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart. It also peaked in the lower regions of the UK singles chart, at position #101. The third single, "Beez in the Trap", which features 2 Chainz was released to U.S. Urban radio on April 24, 2012. It was premiered on DJ Flex's radio show at Hot 97 on March 20, 2012. It has peaked at number 24 on the US Billboard Rap Songs Chart.[51] The video was premiered on April 6, 2012 on Minaj's official VEVO account.[52]
Artistry[link]
Image[link]
Minaj has been noted by the media for her curvaceous figure.[53][54][55][56] In an interview with Vibe Minaj discussed her sexual image stating, "[w]hen I grew up I saw females doing certain things, and I thought I had to do that exactly. The female rappers of my day spoke about sex a lot... and I thought that to have the success they got, I would have to represent the same thing. When in fact I didn’t have to represent the same thing."[57] In an interview with Interview, Minaj commented on her sexual image again stating, "I made a conscious decision to try to tone down the sexiness, I want people—especially young girls—to know that in life, nothing is going to be based on sex appeal. You’ve got to have something else to go with that.”[58] Minaj has a tattoo in Chinese characters that reads "上帝與你常在" (shàngdì yǔ nǐ cháng zài)[59] on her left arm, meaning, "God is always with you."[60]
Alter egos[link]
While growing up, Minaj's home life was often chaotic, with her parents constantly fighting.[61] As a means of escape, she would create characters and live her life through them.[61] In an interview with New York she stated, "To get away from all their fighting, I would imagine being a new person. 'Cookie' was my first identity – that stayed with me for a while. I went on to 'Harajuku Barbie,' then 'Nicki Minaj'. Fantasy was my reality."[61]
On November 18, 2010, Minaj assumed a different alter-ego named "Nicki Teresa".[62] Wearing a colorful scarf around her head, she went around as the "healer to her fans" as she visited them at The Garden of Dreams Foundation at Fuse studios in New York City.[62] Minaj made an appearance on Lopez Tonight on December 6, 2010 and presented a different alter-ego for the Spanish-inspired occasion, named "Rosa" (pronounced Rrrrrosa).[63]
In April 2012, Minaj was asked if Roman, Martha and Rosa come out in the bedroom saying “No, they don’t come out in the bedroom, but other people come out in the bedroom,” she told Big Boy during his “Backstage Breakfast,” adding, “And there’s only one person that would know who that personality is". Minaj did not name her alter-ego.[64]
For her debut album, Minaj created another alter-ego named "Roman Zolanski".[65] She stated that in songs like "Bottoms Up" with Trey Songz it is not Minaj rapping, but instead Roman Zolanski, and claims that Roman is her "twin brother". She claims that he was born inside her, out of rage, and becomes him when she is angry. She has also said 'He is a demon inside her'. Roman has been compared to Eminem's alter ego Slim Shady, and on the song "Roman's Revenge" from Pink Friday, Minaj and Eminem collaborate, using these alter egos.[66] On the collaboration, she said "The new album is going to have a lot of Roman on it ... And if you're not familiar with Roman, then you will be familiar with him very soon. He’s the boy that lives inside of me. He's a lunatic and he's gay and he'll be on there a lot."[67] Roman also has a "mother" called "Martha Zolanski",[68] who also appeared on the song "Roman's Revenge", with a British accent,[69] and on "Roman Holiday", singing for the first time.[70][71] Martha appears in the video for "Moment 4 Life" where she appears to be Minaj's magical Godmother. In songs such as "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" it is Minaj rapping.[65] Minaj stated that on her debut album, fans will get to "meet" Nicki, Roman and Onika.[65]
Influences[link]
Minaj has stated that artists who have influenced her musical style include Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, Lil Wayne, Lauryn Hill, Jadakiss, Natasha Bedingfield, Foxy Brown, Lil' Kim and Missy Elliott.[72][73] She was also inspired by Janet Jackson,[74] Madonna, Britney Spears, Marilyn Monroe, Grace Jones,[75] M.I.A. and Cyndi Lauper.[76][77][78]
Product and endorsements[link]
During her career, Minaj has signed contracts with a variety of corporate interests. Companies she contracted with include soft drink manufacturer Pepsi;[79] Mattel, which produced a custom a Nicki Minaj-themed Barbie;[80] and MAC Cosmetics, as part of an AIDS-awareness campaign in Latin America.[81]
Personal life[link]
Minaj is a Christian, and on Christmas Day in 2011, she indicated her faith in Jesus by tweeting John 3:16.[82][83] In addition, she states that after her father went to rehab and started attending church, "he got saved and started changing his life."[84] Minaj states that her heroes are "God. And my mother."[85][86]
While some songs and interviews have implied that Minaj is bisexual,[87][88] she has said that she does not date nor have sex with women,[15] but added in an interview with Out magazine, "I don’t date men either."[89] In an interview with Vibe she commented, "I just embrace all people of all lifestyles and I don’t tell them they are bad people. And I say girls are beautiful and girls are sexy and they need to be told that, and if they don’t have anyone to tell them that and mean it, I’m gonna tell them that. But I feel like people always wanna define me and I don’t wanna be defined."[90] She reiterated her dislike of being labeled in an interview with Out, saying: "The point is, everyone is not black and white. There are so many shades in the middle, and you’ve got to let people feel comfortable with saying what they want to say when they want to say it."[89]
During an interview in the May 2010 issue of Details, Minaj was asked if she felt hip-hop was becoming more gay-friendly. She responded, "I think the world is getting more gay-friendly, so hip-hop is too. But it's harder to imagine an openly gay male rapper being embraced, people view gay men as having no street credibility. But I think we'll see one in my lifetime."[88]
In July 2011, Minaj's cousin Nicholas Telemaque was murdered near his home in Brooklyn, New York City.[91] Telemaque was referenced in Minaj's song "Champion" in her second studio album.[92]
Discography[link]
Main article: Nicki Minaj discography
- Pink Friday (2010)
- Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded (2012)
Touring[link]
- Pink Friday Tour (2012)
See also[link]
References[link]
- ^ a b "Police Report: Nicki's Asst. Struck Minaj w/ Suitcase". TMZ.Com. http://www.tmz.com/2011/07/13/nicki-minaj-police-report-dallas-hotel-cut-lip-struck-face/. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Chart History at Billboard". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/artist/nicki-minaj/chart-history/998160?f=305&g=Albums#/artist/nicki-minaj/chart-history/998160?f=305&g=Albums. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ a b "RIAA Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Minaj&format=&go=Search&perPage=50. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ a b "Nicki Minaj Makes History With Seven Billboard Hot 100 Songs". MTV News. October 8, 2010. http://rapfix.mtv.com/2010/10/08/nicki-minaj-makes-history-with-seven-billboard-hot-100-songs/. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Trust, Gary (June 30, 2010). "Chart Beat Wednesday: Train, Dirty Heads, Nicki Minaj". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-wednesday-train-dirty-heads-nicki-1004101492.story. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ a b "MTV's Hottest MC List". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/specials/hottest/mc/index.jhtml. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ Nicki Minaj Named Billboard's 'Rising Star' for 2011 | Billboard.com
- ^ Telesford, Nigel (November 1, 2010). "Minaj magic". Trinidad Express. http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/Minaj_magic-106430523.html. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ Pink Friday (CD liner). Nicki Minaj. Young Money Entertainment/Cash Money Records/Universal Motown. 2010. 0015133-02. "TRINIDAD!!! WE DID IT!!! Thank you so very much for all the love and support. I am truly honored to have been born on the most beautiful island in the world!"
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (September 22, 2010). "Nicki Minaj Fans Scammed, Rapper To Perform In Trinidad". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/column/the-juice/nicki-minaj-fans-scammed-rapper-to-perform-1004115889.story. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
- ^ McGarry, Kevin (2009) "The New Queen Bee | Meet Nicki Minaj", New York Times, June 4, 2009
- ^ "Girls". Complex Magazine. 2009. http://www.complex.com/girls//08/worlwide-wednesday-the-10-hottest-multiracial-women?page=3. Retrieved February 16, 2011. [dead link]
- ^ a b O'Connor, Siobhan (June 23, 2010). "Character Study: Just How Real Is Nicki Minaj? (Pg 3)". Vibe. http://www.vibe.com/content/character-study-just-how-real-nicki-minaj-pg-3. Retrieved October 26, 2010. "...Nicki was a little girl in Trinidad who missed her mom. Born in 1984, Onika Tanya Maraj spent her first five years in a clown-car of a house, full of cousins and friends and animals. Like lots of people awaiting entry to the United States, Nicki idealized what her life would be like once she got to New York. "
- ^ "Nicki Minaj: Hip-Hop's Hottest Sidekick Goes Solo". Details. May 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/04/19/nicki-minajs-naughty-gift-for-lil-wayne/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ a b c d O'Connor, Siobhan (June 23, 2010). "Character Study: Just How Real Is Nicki Minaj?". Vibe. http://www.vibe.com/content/character-study-just-how-real-nicki-minaj-cover-story. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
- ^ Jeffries, David. "Nicki Minaj > Biography". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p1049866/biography. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
- ^ a b "FEATURE: Nicki Minaj:Climax", XXL, November 24, 2008
- ^ "Nicki Minaj – Beware Sucka MCs", HipHopRuckus, August 28, 2008
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (2009) "Lil Wayne Introduces Nicki Minaj", MTV, May 4, 2009
- ^ "SoundOff TV: One On One With LowKey & Nicki Minaj[dead link]", BET, May 1, 2009
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (January 15, 2010). "Nicki Minaj: Artists To Watch 2010". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/nicki-minaj-artists-to-watch-2010-1004059642.story. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj steals spotlight from fellow Young Money band". Xxlmag.com. http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=66266. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ Stewart, Allison (2010-01-12). "Reviews of singles from Justin Vernon, Mariah Carey, Maino, Quasi and Tony Yayo". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/11/AR2010011103195.html. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (October 15, 2009). "Nicki Minaj Says Her Debut Single Will Drop Next Month". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1623931/20091015/minaj__nicki.jhtml. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ Rihanna launches 'Loud' in London. Capital FM. Retrieved on December 24, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Looks to Kanye West, Swizz Beatz for Debut Album". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/03/03/nicki-minaj-looks-to-kanye-west-swizz-beatz-for-debut-album/. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Announces Album Title". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/03/nicki-minaj-announces-album-title/. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ "Pink Friday" (in German). Amazon.de. http://www.amazon.de/dp/B0042RUMEQ/. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
- ^ Concepcion, Mariel (August 6, 2010). "Nicki Minaj Finishing Next Single, Says Young Money 'Keeps Me Grounded'". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/nicki-minaj-finishing-next-single-says-young-1004108137.story. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
- ^ "New Music: Nicki Minaj f/ Sean Garrett – 'Massive Attack'". Rap-Up. March 29, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/03/29/new-music-nicki-minaj-f-sean-garrett-massive-attack/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ "New Song: Nicki Minaj – 'Your Love' (2nd Single)". NW Mass Media. May 10, 2010. http://nwmasssmedia.com/2010/05/new-song-nicki-minaj-%E2%80%93-%E2%80%98your-love%E2%80%99-2nd-single/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ Up for Discussion Jump to Forums (December 21, 2010). "Moment 4 Life – Nicki Minaj". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/song/nicki-minaj-featuring-drake/moment-4-life/23133278. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Hits No. 1 in 11th Week on Billboard 200". Billboard. February 9, 2011. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/nicki-minaj-hits-no-1-in-11th-week-on-billboard-1005027382.story. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ Dinh, James (March 25, 2011). "Simon Cowell Addresses Nicki Minaj 'X Factor' Judging Rumors". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1660668/simon-cowell-nicki-minaj-x-factor.jhtml. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (April 12, 2011). "Britney Spears To Tour With Nicki Minaj". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661786/britney-spears-nicki-minaj-femme-fatale-tour.jhtml. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ^ "New Britney Spears remix breaks into Billboard top ten | The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online". Mb.com.ph. 2011-05-07. http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/317163/new-britney-spears-remix-breaks-billboard-top-ten. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ "Chart Stats – Nicki Minaj, "Super Bass"". Chart Stats. http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=50243. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
- ^ Wesley Case (2011-05-06). "Nicki Minaj debuts new 'Super Bass' video". Baltimoresun. http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/bthesite/louder-now-blog/bal-nicki-minaj-debuts-new-super-bass-video-20110506,0,7031536.story. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ "Sneak Peek: Nicki Minaj – 'Super Bass'". Rap-Up.com. 2011-04-26. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/04/26/sneak-peek-nicki-minaj-super-bass/. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Joins Cast of ‘Ice Age 4′". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/08/04/nicki-minaj-joins-cast-of-ice-age-4/. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Says ‘Ice Age’ Role Was Written Just for Her". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/08/09/nicki-minaj-says-ice-age-role-was-written-just-for-her/. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
- ^ "Interview with Joshua Berkman". HitQuarters. 27 February 2012. http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_JBerkman.html. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Gives Sophomore Album 'Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded' Valentine's Day Release Date". This Beat Goes. 2011-11-22. http://thisbeatgoes.com/hip-hop-news/nicki-minaj-gives-sophomore-album-pink-friday-roman-reloaded-valentines-day-release-date/. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
- ^ "Video: Nicki Minaj – ‘Starships’". Rap-Up.com. 2012-04-26. http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/26/video-nicki-minaj-starships/. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ Patterson, Joseph (2012-02-20). "RICK ROSS IS MTV’S HOTTEST MC IN THE GAME". http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/urban/4224-rick-ross-tops-mtv-s-hottest-mcs-in-the-game-list. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj's Grammy Spectacle Draws Mixed Reaction". 2012-02-12. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679117/2012-grammys-nicki-minaj-reactions.jhtml.
- ^ Alexis, Nadeska (2012-02-07). "Nicki Minaj To Perform New Single 'Roman Holiday' At Grammys - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1678705/nicki-minaj-roman-holiday-perform-grammys.jhtml. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ "Fresh News From The Madonna Team". Icon: Official Madonna website. Madonna.com. 2011-12-07. http://www.madonna.com/news/title/fresh-news-from-the-madonna-team. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ "Super Bowl: Madonna gives 'shot of brass'". 6 February 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16904511. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- ^ https://twitter.com/#!/NICKIMINAJ/status/182170781764169729
- ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/Nicki+Minaj/chart-history/998160?f=370&g=Singles
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Shoots ‘Beez in the Trap’ Video with 2 Chainz". Rap-Up.com. 2012-03-19. http://www.rap-up.com/2012/03/19/nicki-minaj-shoots-beez-in-the-trap-video-with-2-chainz/. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ Ormerod, Katherine (April 30, 2012). "The Rise of the Super Bum: Kim Kardashian, Nicki Minaj & Jennifer Lopez Show How to Dress Your Booty". Grazia Daily. Bauer Consumer Media. http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/archive/2012/04/30/the-rise-of-the-super-bum--kim-kardashian--nikki-minaj---jlo-show-how-to-dress-y.htm. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ^ Dadds, Kimberley (April 27, 2012). "Nicki Minaj Starships video: Singer shows off her hourglass figure in swimsuit". Mail Online. Associated Newspapers. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2136038/Nicki-Minaj-Starships-video-Singer-shows-hourglass-figure-swimsuit.html. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ^ Spence, Ben. "Nicki Minaj reveals vid for Starships". gaytimes.co.uk. Millivres Prowler. http://www.gaytimes.co.uk/Interact/Blogs-articleid-8997-sectionid-760.html. Retrieved 2012-05-18.
- ^ Medina, Portia (April 27, 2012). "Nicki Minaj Premieres Sexy 'Starships' Clip (Video)". thr.com. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/earshot/nicki-minaj-starships-video-hawaii-317581. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj & Friends Cover". VIBE. June 2, 2010. http://www.vibe.com/posts/nicki-minaj-friends-cover-vibe-magazine. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ Rachel, T. Cole (April 2010). "Nicki Minaj". Interview Magazine. http://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/nicki-minaj/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ "God's with Nicki Minaj". maydaily.com. http://maydaily.com/2011/01/29/god%E2%80%99s-with-nicki-minaj/. Retrieved 2011.
- ^ "Tattoos". newnickiminaj.com. http://newnickiminaj.com/info/tattoos/. Retrieved 2011.
- ^ a b c Lizzy Goodman (June 20, 2010). "Nicki Minaj, the Rapper With a Crush on Meryl Streep". New York (magazine). http://nymag.com/guides/summer/2010/66786/. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ a b "Nicki Minaj Has Healing Powers". Rap-Up.com. November 18, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/11/18/nicki-minaj-has-healing-powers/. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Introduces New Alter Ego". Rap-Up.com. December 6, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/12/06/nicki-minaj-introduces-new-alter-ego/. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Dishes on Bedroom Alter Ego, Single Status". Rap-Up.com. 2012-04-19. http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/19/nicki-minaj-dishes-on-bedroom-alter-ego-single-status/#more-121075. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ a b c Sandra Rose (July 14, 2010). "Was That Nicki Minaj's Alter Ego in the Now Classic "Ate the Box" Video?". http://sandrarose.com/2010/07/was-that-nicki-minajs-alter-ego-in-the-now-classic-ate-the-box-video/. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ Dawson, Imani A.. "Nicki Minaj Gets 'Revenge' With Eminem". Rap-Up.com. Vibe Media Group. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/10/28/nicki-minaj-gets-revenge-with-eminem/. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (2012-02-13). "Nicki Minaj's Alter Ego Roman Zolanski Makes Grammy Debut - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679156/nicki-minaj-roman-zolanski-grammys.jhtml. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Turns Heads In London". Blogstodiefor.com. January 20, 2011. http://blogstodiefor.com/2011/01/nicki-minaj-turns-heads-in-london/. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ rosa[dead link]
- ^ Farber, Jim (2012-04-03). "Nicki Minaj, 'Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded". NY Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/nicki-minaj-hip-hop-radical-dance-pop-queen-article-1.1054504. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
- ^ by User (2012-03-22). "Now You're In The Parade". http://www.marissabregman.com. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Interview With Vibe (Speaks On Wayne As An Influence)". New Lil Wayne. June 28, 2009. http://www.newlilwayne.com/2009/06/nicki-minaj-interview-with-vibe-speaks-on-wayne-as-an-influence/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Says Her Album Drops First Quarter Next Year; Can Her Looks Carry Her To Platinum Status?". DimeWars. http://dimewars.com/Video/Nicki-Minaj-Says-Her-Album-Drops-First-Quarter-Next-Year--Can-Her-Looks-Carry-Her-To-Platinum-Status-.aspx?bcmediaid=83fc42ba-e312-4c73-91e8-d326c80e720c. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ Jessica Herndon (2010-12-06), "Nicki Minaj's Top 5 Style Idols", People 74 (21): 58, ISSN 00937673
- ^ "Nicki Minaj/The Musical/Guy Ritchie/Stefano Gabbana". Madonnarama.com. 2010-12-12. http://www.madonnarama.com/posts-en/2010/12/12/nicki-minaj-the-musical-guy-ritchie-stefano-gabbana/. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ [Nicki Minaj Talks about Her Perfume, Praises Cyndi Lauper and Pisses of Her Nail Lady]
- ^ Ganz, Caryn (2011-11-28). "M.I.A. Confirms She's Working With Madonna and Nicki Minaj". Spin. http://www.spin.com/articles/mia-confirms-shes-working-madonna-and-nicki-minaj. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
- ^ Ganz, Caryn (2011-11-23). "Nicki Minaj’s M.I.A. Love Affair Continues With Killer Bonus Track". Yahoo. http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/amplifier/nicki-minajs-mia-love-affair-continues-with-killer-bonus-track.html. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
- ^ Ladwa, Asha (May 24, 2012). "Nicki Minaj: 'Beyonce Gave Me Inspiration To Do Pepsi Advert'". TaleTela. http://www.taletela.com/news/16102/nicki-minaj-beyonce-gave-me-inspiration-to-do-pepsi-advert. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ Schneider, Marc (December 2, 2011). "Nicki Minaj: Barbie Doll a 'Very Major Moment' for Me". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/nicki-minaj-barbie-doll-a-very-major-moment-1005603722.story#/news/nicki-minaj-barbie-doll-a-very-major-moment-1005603722.story. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj And Ricky Martin Promote MAC Viva Glam, Bring HIV/AIDS Awareness To Latin America". Huffington Post. February 6, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/16/nicki-minaj-and-ricky-martin-promote-mac-new-campaign-hiv-aids-awareness-latin-america_n_1282031.html. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ Christine Thomasos (29 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj Says 'Church' Saved Her Family, Calls 'God' Her Hero". The Christian Post. http://www.christianpost.com/news/nicki-minaj-says-church-saved-her-family-calls-god-her-hero-74062/. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "However, Minaj has previously given an indication of her faith, tweeting about Jesus Christ last Christmas. The entertainer tweeted John 3:16 to close to 8 million followers over Christmas 2011. "For God so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son; that whosoever believeth in him, shall not perish, but have everlasting life," Minaj tweeted."
- ^ Christine Thomasos (29 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj Tweets About Jesus Christ on Christmas". The Christian Post. http://www.christianpost.com/news/nicki-minaj-tweets-about-jesus-christ-on-christmas-65748/. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "The entertainer tweeted the John 3:16 scripture to close to eight million followers on Christmas. "For God so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son; that whosoever believeth in him, shall not perish, but have everlasting life," Minaj tweeted. "Merry Christmas & God bless you all!""
- ^ Simon Hattenstone (27 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj: 'I have bigger balls than the boys'". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/apr/27/nicki-minaj-bigger-balls-than-the-boys. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "How old was she when her parents separated? She looks at me, surprised. "He's still with my mother. He went to rehab and cleaned himself up. Eventually they started going to church a lot, and he got saved and started changing his life. He's away from drugs now. He doesn't instil fear in people any more.""
- ^ Simon Hattenstone (27 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj: 'I have bigger balls than the boys'". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/apr/27/nicki-minaj-bigger-balls-than-the-boys. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "And her heroes? "God. And my mother.""
- ^ Christine Thomasos (29 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj Says 'Church' Saved Her Family, Calls 'God' Her Hero". The Christian Post. http://www.christianpost.com/news/nicki-minaj-says-church-saved-her-family-calls-god-her-hero-74062/. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "Minaj also told the publication who her heroes were: "God. And my mother.""
- ^ Jonah Weiner (February 22, 2010). "Who's That Girl?". Slate. http://www.slate.com/id/2245421/pagenum/all/#p2. [dead link]
- ^ a b "Nicki Minaj: Hip-Hop's Hottest Sidekick Goes Solo". Details. http://www.details.com/celebrities-entertainment/music-and-books/201005/hip-hop-artist-nicki-minaj.
- ^ a b Ganz, Caryn (10 September 2010). "The Curious Case of Nicki Minaj". Out. http://out.com/detail.asp?page=2&id=27391. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "EXTRA, EXTRA: Lost Nicki Minaj Quotes". VIBE. July 6, 2010. http://vibe.com/content/extra-extra-lost-nicki-minaj-quotes-pg-2.
- ^ Sulla-Heffinger, Anthony (2011-07-05). "Rap star Nicki Minaj's cousin shot dead in Brooklyn". New York Post. Carlucci, Paul. http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/brooklyn/rap_star_nicki_minaj_cousin_shot_vDse0S8oxJesPOQdHT6MdJ. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ^ Maraj, Onika, Tyler Williams, Nikhil Seetharam, Aubrey Graham, and Jay Jenkins, Jones, Nasir. Champion. 2012. N.p.: Young Money, Cash Money, Universal Republic, 2012. Print.
Notes[link]
- ^ Minaj's birthyear has been reported in various media outlets as being 1984. The most definitive source, however, is the official Dallas Police Report from July 2011 which states her birthdate is 12/08/1982.
External links[link]
 |
Book: Nicki Minaj |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
- Official website
- Nicki Minaj at the Internet Movie Database
Media related to Nicki Minaj at Wikimedia Commons
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Minaj, Nicki |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | December 8, 1982 |
| Place of birth | Saint James, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| French Montana | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Karim Kharbouch[1] |
| Born | (1984-11-09) November 9, 1984 (age 27) Rabat, Morocco[1] |
| Origin | South Bronx, New York, USA |
| Genres | East Coast hip hop, Mafioso rap, Gangsta rap |
| Occupations | Rapper |
| Years active | 2002-present |
| Labels | Bad Boy Records, Interscope Records, Maybach Music Group (2011-2012), EMI |
| Associated acts | Coke Boys, Max B, Rick Ross, Akon, Diddy, Meek Mill, Waka Flocka Flame, Three 6 Mafia, Wale, Omarion |
| Website | frenchmontana.com |
French Montana (born November 9, 1984) is an American rapper and singer of Moroccan[2][3] and Somali[2][4] descent. He is the founder and CEO of Cocaine City Records, and in 2012, signed a joint venture recording deal with Maybach Music Group and Bad Boy Records. He is known for his frequent collaborations with Max B, and more recently with Rick Ross and with his group Coke Boys.
Contents |
Early life[link]
French Montana was born Karim Kharbouch in 1984 in Rabat, Morocco,[1][4] where he lived for the first 13 years of his life. Growing up in Rabat, he was consumed by playing soccer and rapping, describing them as his two favorite childhood hobbies.[5] In 1996, French emigrated with his parents and two younger brothers to the Bronx in New York City.[6] His father left the family when French was 17, and so he began to provide for his mother and younger brothers.
Music career[link]
Cocaine City[link]
In 2002, along with his friend Camz he created a series of street-flavoured DVD documentaries called 'Cocaine City' after drawing inspiration from the 'Smack' DVD series. Under the name Young French he used the DVDs as a means of showcasing his talent as an underground artist. To gain a broader fan base, French incorporated interviews with major artists, as well as some up and comers. The first edition in the series included Pee Wee Kirkland and Remy Ma alongside French himself among others. What started out as simply a medium for developing an audience quickly grew into one of the top-selling "street DVDs".[3][6][7] The series ran for 8 years between 2002 and 2010, with a total of 14 editions being released.[8]
2009-2010[link]
In 2009, French signed a deal with Akon's Konvict Muzik record label, but later left the label in 2011 due to album delays.[9] Montana was subsequently reportedly close to signing a deal with Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group (MMG).[10] There were also reports that he would join Kanye West's GOOD Music label.[11]
Bad Boy Records/ Maybach Music Group[link]
In December 2011, Montana signed a record deal with P. Diddy's Bad Boy Records[12] and Interscope Records.[13] According to French, of the many major labels that were courting him, Maybach Music Group would have been his second choice had he not signed with Bad Boy.[14] However on January 2, 2012 while in the studio with Rick Ross Montana announced that he had signed a joint venture deal with Bad Boy Records and Maybach Music Group with Rick Ross and Diddy set to executive produce his debut album.[15] It was announced that his debut album Excuse My French would be released July 17, 2012. French was featured on XXL's Freshman Class of 2012 alongside Future, Kid Ink, Danny Brown, Macklemore, Don Trip, Hopsin, Iggy Azalea, Roscoe Dash and labelmate Machine Gun Kelly (rapper).[16][17] However, he later revealed to Sway Calloway on RapFix Live that he almost turned down the cover opportunity, feeling he "deserved it two years ago" and that he had surpassed the current crop of rap rookies.[18][7]
Influences[link]
According to French, the rappers Tupac Shakur, Snoop Dogg, The Notorious B.I.G. and Wu-Tang Clan were among the hip hop artists that he listened to while growing up. He also considers himself a general music lover.[19]
Personal life[link]
Between 2003 and 2004, French was shot in the head as he was exiting a recording studio in New York. He was rushed to the hospital after the incident and survived. Describing the shooting as a possible assassination attempt, the artist was subsequently involved in a murder trial in which he was eventually found not guilty. Rumors began to swirl that he had received settlement money from the case, which he then used to start his rap career. However, French later dismissed these claims as false in an interview.[20]
Religion[link]
French Montana is Sunni Muslim, having been raised in Morocco under the Maliki madhab, or school of thought. In an interview for Vlad TV which took place on the first day of the Islamic holy month Ramadan, French revealed that he participates in fasting during the month.[21]
Discography[link]
Studio albums[link]
- Excuse My French (July 17, 2012)
Mixtapes[link]
- French Revolution Vol. 1 (Hosted by Cutmaster C) (2007)[22]
- Live From Africa (Hosted by Cocaine City) (2008)[23]
- Coke Wave (with Max B; Hosted by DJ Whoo Kid) (2008)[24]
- Coke Wave 2 (with Max B; Hosted by Evil Empire) (2009)[25]
- The Laundry Man (Hosted by Evil Empire & Big Mike) (2009)[26]
- Mac Wit Da Cheese (Hosted by Big Mike) (2009)[27]
- The Laundry Man 2 (Hosted by Evil Empire) (2009)[28]
- Cocaine Konvicts: Gangsta Grillz (Hosted by DJ Drama) (2009)[29]
- Mac & Cheese 2 (Hosted by Evil Empire, Self & Big Mike) (2010)[30]
- Coke Boys (with Coke Boys; Hosted by DJ Lust, DJ Drama & DJ Diggz) (2010)[31]
- Mister 16 (Casino Life) (Hosted by DJ Holiday) (2011)[32]
- Coke Boys 2 (with Coke Boys) (Hosted by Evil Empire) (2011)[33]
- Coke Boys Run NY (with Chinx Drugz; Hosted by ItsBizkit, Trapemasters Inc & Evil Empire) (2011)[34]
- Lock Out (with Waka Flocka Flame; Presented by DJ Drama & DJ Green Lantern) (2011)[35]
- Cocaine Mafia (with Juicy J and Project Pat; Hosted by Evil Empire) (2011)[36]
- Coke Boys 3 (2012)[37]
- Mac & Cheese 3 (Hosted by Evil Empire, Self & Big Mike) (TBA)
- Other mixtapes
- Cocaine & Caviar (2010)
- Cocaine & Caviar 2 (2011)
Album appearances[link]
| Year | Title | Artist | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | "TTG (Trained To Go)" (featuring French Montana, YG Hootie, Joe Moses, Suge Gotti & Baby Bomb) |
Waka Flocka Flame | Flockaveli |
| 2011 | "Big Bank" (featuring French Montana) |
MMG | Self Made Vol. 1 |
| "Body Work" (featuring French Montana, Juicy J, & Meek Mill) |
Pusha T | Fear Of God II: Let Us Pray | |
| "Everything That Glitters (featuring French Montana & Pusha T) |
DJ Drama | Third Power | |
| 2012 | "Off The Boat" (featuring French Montana) |
Rick Ross | Rich Forever |
| "Stay Schemin" (featuring French Montana & Drake) |
|||
| "Ghettoy Boy" (featuring French Montana & Uncle Murda) |
Young Buck | Bond Money | |
| "She Did It (featuring French Montana) |
Fabolous | TBA | |
| "Hurt Somebody" (featuring French Montana) |
Akon | The Koncrete Mixtape | |
| "Top Chef" (featuring French Montana & Gucci Mane) |
|||
| "Self Made" (featuring French Montana, Juicy J & Project Pat) |
|||
| "Got Damn (Remix)" (featuring French Montana, Torch, Gunplay, Busta Rhymes & 2 Chainz ) |
DJ Kay Slay | TBA | |
| "Mean Muggin" (featuring French Montana & 2 Chainz) |
Game | California Republic[38] | |
| "Paper Tags" (featuring French Montana, Wale & Styles P) |
Jadakiss | Consignment[39] | |
| "Back To The Money" (featuring French Montana, Waka Flocka Flame & Slim Dunkin) |
|||
| "Get Ya Money" (featuring French Montana) |
Mak Mustard | Dead Solver (The Mixtape) | |
| "Racked Up Shawty" (featuring French Montana & Fabolous) |
Meek Mill | Dreamchasers 2 | |
| "All Birds" (featuring French Montana) |
MMG | Self Made Vol. 2 | |
| "Actin Up" (featuring French Montana) |
|||
| "I Be Puttin' On" (featuring French Montana, Wiz Khalifa & Roscoe Dash |
Singles[link]
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | US R&B |
US Rap |
|||||||||||
| "Choppa Choppa Down"[40] (featuring Waka Flocka Flame) |
2011 | — | — | — | Excuse My French | ||||||||
| "Shot Caller" (featuring Charlie Rock) |
2012 | 124 | 39 | 23 | |||||||||
| "Pop That" (featuring Rick Ross, Lil Wayne & Drake) |
— | — | — | ||||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||
- As featured performer
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | US R&B |
US Rap |
CAN | ||||||||||
| "Stay Schemin''" (Rick Ross featuring Drake and French Montana) |
2012 | 58 | 40 | 20 | — | Rich Forever | |||||||
| "Hurt Somebody"[41] (Akon featuring French Montana) |
— | — | — | 94 | The Konkrete Mixtape | ||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||
Videography[link]
- 2008
- "Why So Serious"
- "Do It Right"
- "Smoking"
- "We Run New York"
- "Why So Serious"
- 2009
- "Im So Special"
- "New York Minute"
- "Playing In The Wind"
- "Henny & My 44"
- "Lay Down"
- "Stick up Boys"
- 2010
- "Them Girls"
- "Go Hard"
- "Whatcha Know About It"
- "Im On It"
- "Heartache & Pain"
- 2011
- "Tryna Breathe"
- "Choppa Choppa Down"
- "Choppa Choppa Down (Remix)"
- "Shot Caller"
- "We Mobb"
- "Stay Schemin'"
- 2012
- "Weed & Drinks"
- "Everything's a Go"
References[link]
- ^ a b c French Montana is a “Shot Caller”
- ^ a b French Montana recruits Jadakiss for a “New York Minute”
- ^ a b Mendez, Marisa (April 7, 2009). "Reviews: Top 5 Dead or Alive: French Montana". http://allhiphop.com/stories/reviewsmusic/archive/2009/04/07/21329333.aspx. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
- ^ a b Three 6 Mafia, French Montana Record New Album in 3 Days
- ^ Stupid Dope interview with French Montana
- ^ a b Mendez, Marisa (August 11, 2009). "French Montana: Akon's Bullet". http://allhiphop.com/stories/features/archive/2009/08/11/21889445.aspx. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
- ^ a b French Montana Wasn't Gonna Do' XXL Freshman Cover
- ^ Higgins, Keenan (January 2, 2012). "Who Is French Montana?". http://www.complex.com/music/2012/01/who-is-french-montana2#6. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ [1]
- ^ French Montana to Maybach Music?
- ^ http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.17330/title.pusha-t-talks-good-music-compilation-french-montana-possibly-signing-to-good-music
- ^ French Montana Officially Announces Record Deal with Diddy’s Bad Boy Label
- ^ Interscope - French Montana
- ^ [2]
- ^ French Montana and Rick Ross Celebrate With Champagne From 1996
- ^ XXL Freshman Class of 2012
- ^ XXL Freshman Class Includes French Montana, Machine Gun Kelly
- ^ French Montana Almost Rejected the XXL Freshmen Cover!
- ^ French Montana: Talks Indie Grind, Diddy's Business Sense & Max B
- ^ French Montana Talks Record Deal, Ross & Akon
- ^ VladTV: French Montana Speaks on Joe Budden
- ^ "French Montana - French Revolution Vol. 1 (Hosted by Cutmaster C)". Mixbird. http://mixbird.com/mixtapes/listen/french_montana-french_revolution_vol_1. Retrieved 2007.
- ^ "French Montana - Live From Africa (Hosted by Cocaine City)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-Live-From-Africa-mixtape.14331.html. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
- ^ "Max B & French Montana - Coke Wave (Hosted by DJ Whoo Kid)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/Max-B-Coke-Wave-mixtape.33214.html. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ "Max B & French Montana - Coke Wave 2 (Hosted by Evil Empire)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/Max-B-French-Montana-Coke-Wave-2-mixtape.75590.html. Retrieved 2009.
- ^ "French Montana - The Laundry Man (Hosted by Evil Empire and Big Mike". LiveMixtapes. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-The-Laundry-Man-mixtape.35513.html. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ^ "French Montana - Mac Wit Da Cheese (Hosted by Big Mike)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-Mac-Wit-Da-Cheese-mixtape.42556.html. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
- ^ "French Montana - The Laundry 2 (Hosted by Evil Empire)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-The-Laundry-Man-2-mixtape.53345.html. Retrieved 2009-06-30.
- ^ "French Montana - Cocaine Konvicts: Gangsta Grillz (Hosted by DJ Drama)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-Cocaine-Konvicts-Gangsta-Grillz-mixtape.68365.html. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
- ^ "French Montana - Mac & Cheese 2 (Hosted by Evil Empire, Self & Big Mike". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-Mac-Cheese-2-mixtape.118129.html. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
- ^ "French Montana & Coke Boys - Coke Boys (Hosted by DJ Lust, DJ Drama & DJ Diggz)". Datpiff. http://www.livemixtapes.com/mixtapes/12312/french_montana_coke_boys.html. Retrieved 2010.
- ^ "French Montana - Mr. 16: Casino Life". ThisIs50. http://www.thisis50.com/forum/topics/new-mixtape-french-montana?xg_source=activity. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
- ^ "French Montana & Coke Boys - Coke Boys 2 (Hosted by Evil Empire)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-Coke-Boys-Coke-Boys-2-mixtape.260651.html. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
- ^ "French Montana & Chinx Drugz - Coke Boys Run NY (Hosted by ItsBizkit, Trapemasters Inc. & Evil Empire)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-Chinx-Drugz-Coke-Boys-Run-NY-mixtape.263357.html. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- ^ "DJ Drama & DJ Green Lantern Presents Waka Flocka Flame & French Montana - Lock Out". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/Waka-Flocka-French-Montana-Lock-Out-mixtape.290211.html. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
- ^ "French Montana, Juicy J & Project Pat - Cocaine Mafia (Hosted by Evil Empire)". Datpiff. http://www.datpiff.com/French-Montana-Cocaine-Mafia-mixtape.293498.html. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
- ^ http://www.facebook.com/FrenchMontanaOfficial/posts/10151122613040591
- ^ http://www.datpiff.com/Game-California-Republic-mixtape.333339.html
- ^ {|title= Consignment (mixtape) |publisher=Download A Mixtape (DAM) }}
- ^ "French Montana - Choppa Choppa Down". iTunes. http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/choppa-choppa-down-feat.-waka/id419985188. Retrieved Feb 11, 2011.
- ^ "FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!". FMQB. Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report, Inc. Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. http://www.webcitation.org/67HyzY0rb. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
External links[link]
- French Montana - Breakthrough Artist 2009/2010
- French Montana - Last.fm
- XXL magazine - French Montana
- CHAMP Magazine
- [3]
- [4]
- [5]
- [6]
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Montana, French |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | November 9, 1984 |
| Place of birth | Rabat, Morocco |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/French_Montana
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Montana
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
