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France
France (English
i/ˈfræns/ FRANSS or /ˈfrɑːns/ FRAHNSS; French: [fʁɑ̃s] (
listen)), officially the French Republic (French: République française [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is often referred to as l’Hexagone ("The Hexagon") because of the geometric shape of its territory. It is the largest western European country and it possesses the second-largest exclusive economic zone in the world, covering 11,035,000 km2 (4,260,000 sq mi), just behind that of the United States (11,351,000 km2 / 4,383,000 sq mi).
Over the past 500 years, France has been a major power with strong cultural, economic, military and political influence in Europe and around the world. During the 17th and 18th centuries, France colonised great parts of North America and Southeast Asia; during the 19th and early 20th centuries, France built the second largest colonial empire of the time, including large portions of North, West and Central Africa, Southeast Asia, and many Caribbean and Pacific Islands.
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Hoboken, New Jersey
Hoboken (/ˈhoʊboʊkən/ ho-bo-ken;Lenape: Hupokàn ) is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 50,005. The city is part of the New York metropolitan area and contains Hoboken Terminal, a major transportation hub for the region. Hoboken is also the location of the first recorded baseball game in the United States and of the Stevens Institute of Technology, one of the oldest technological universities in the United States.
Hoboken was first settled as part of the Pavonia, New Netherland colony in the 17th century. During the early 19th century the city was developed by Colonel John Stevens, first as a resort and later as a residential neighborhood. It became a township in 1849 and was incorporated as a city in 1855. Its waterfront was an integral part of the Port of New York and New Jersey and home to major industries for most of the 20th century. The character of the city has changed from a blue collar town to one of upscale shops and condominiums. Hoboken is part of the New Jersey Gold Coast.
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Mexico
Mexico (i/ˈmɛksɨkoʊ/; Spanish: México, IPA: [ˈmexiko] ( listen)), officially the United Mexican States (Spanish: 
Estados Unidos Mexicanos (help·info)), is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States of America; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometres (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and the thirteenth largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 113 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country. Mexico is a federation comprising thirty-one states and a Federal District, the capital city.
In Pre-Columbian Mexico many cultures matured into advanced civilizations such as the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacan, the Zapotec, the Maya and the Aztec before the first contact with Europeans. In 1521, Spain conquered and colonized the territory from its base in México-Tenochtitlan, which was administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain. This territory would eventually become Mexico as the colony's independence was recognized in 1821. The post-independence period was characterized by economic instability, the Mexican-American War and territorial cession to the United States, a civil war, two empires and a domestic dictatorship. The latter led to the Mexican Revolution in 1910, which culminated with the promulgation of the 1917 Constitution and the emergence of the country's current political system. Elections held in July 2000 marked the first time that an opposition party won the presidency from the Institutional Revolutionary Party.
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New Jersey
New Jersey (i/nuː ˈdʒɜrzi/) is a state in the Northeastern and Middle Atlantic regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the U.S. state of New York, on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Pennsylvania, and on the southwest by Delaware. New Jersey is the 4th least extensive, but the 11th most populous and the most densely populated of the 50 United States. New Jersey lies mostly within the sprawling metropolitan areas of New York City and Philadelphia. It is also the third wealthiest by 2009–2010 median household income.
The area was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes made the first European settlements. The British later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey. It was granted as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. At this time, it was named after the largest of the British Channel Islands, Jersey, Carteret's birthplace. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War.
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Oxford
Oxfordi/ˈɒksfəd/ is a city in central southern England, the home of the University of Oxford. The city is the county town of Oxfordshire, and forms a district within the county. It has a population of just under 165,000, of whom 153,900 live within the district boundary. It lies about 50 miles (80 km) north-west of London. The rivers Cherwell and Thames (also sometimes known as the Isis locally) run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre.
Oxford has a diverse economic base. Its industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing and a large number of information technology and science-based businesses.
Buildings in Oxford demonstrate an example of every English architectural period since the arrival of the Saxons, including the iconic, mid-18th century Radcliffe Camera. Oxford is known as the "city of dreaming spires", a term coined by poet Matthew Arnold in reference to the harmonious architecture of Oxford's university buildings. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
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Pflugerville, Texas
Pflugerville ( /ˈfluːɡərvɪl/) is a city in Travis and Williamson counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 16,335 at the 2000 census. A July 1, 2008 U.S. Census Bureau estimate placed the population at 39,653. The 2010 Census put Pflugerville's population at 46,936.
Pflugerville is a suburb of Austin and part of the Austin–Round Rock Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Pflugerville is located at 30°26′46″N 97°37′26″W / 30.446122°N 97.623989°W / 30.446122; -97.623989 (30.446122, -97.623989), 14 miles (23 km) northeast of downtown Austin along FM 1825 (Pecan Street) in northern Travis County. Pflugerville is situated 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the Colorado River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.3 square miles (29.4 km2).The city has one body of water - Lake Pflugerville - created in 2005 to serve as a water reservoir and recreation area, and two creeks, Gilleland Creek and Wilbarger Creek. A local school group Wilbarger Water Watchers in association with the LCRA monitor the waters of Wilbarger Creek to ensure it meets the United States Environmental Protection Agency's national standard.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain) is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The country includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state—the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea.
The United Kingdom is a unitary state governed under a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system, with its seat of government in the capital city of London. It is a country in its own right and consists of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. There are three devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in Belfast, Edinburgh and Cardiff, the capitals of Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Associated with the UK, but not constitutionally part of it, are three Crown Dependencies. The United Kingdom has fourteen overseas territories. These are remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in 1922, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface and was the largest empire in history. British influence can still be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former territories.
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Auguste Escoffier
Georges Auguste Escoffier (pronounced [ʒɔʁʒ ɔɡyst ɛskɔfje]; 28 October 1846, Villeneuve-Loubet, Alpes-Maritimes – 12 February 1935) was a French chef, restaurateur and culinary writer who popularized and updated traditional French cooking methods. He is a legendary figure among chefs and gourmets, and was one of the most important leaders in the development of modern French cuisine. Much of Escoffier's technique was based on that of Marie-Antoine Carême, one of the codifiers of French haute cuisine, but Escoffier's achievement was to simplify and modernize Carême's elaborate and ornate style. Referred to by the French press as roi des cuisiniers et cuisinier des rois ("king of chefs and chef of kings"—though this had also been previously said of Carême), Escoffier was France's pre-eminent chef in the early part of the 20th century.
Alongside the recipes he recorded and invented, another of Escoffier's contributions to cooking was to elevate it to the status of a respected profession by introducing organized discipline to his kitchens. He organized his kitchens by the brigade de cuisine system, with each section run by a chef de partie.
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Malcolm Fraser
John Malcolm Fraser AC, CH, GCL, PC ( /ˈfreɪzə/; born 21 May 1930) is a former Australian Liberal Party politician who was the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia. He came to power in 1975 through the dismissal of the Whitlam Labor government, in which he played a key role. After three election victories, he was defeated by Bob Hawke in the 1983 election and ended his career alienated from his own party.
Malcolm Fraser was born in Toorak to a family with a history of involvement in politics and the pastoral/grazing industry. His grandfather, Simon Fraser, emigrated from Nova Scotia in 1853, becoming a successful pastoralist and speculator, as well as a member of the Victorian Parliament, the Federation Conventions of 1897–98 and the Australian Senate. Malcolm Fraser's father, John Neville Fraser, was a pastoralist at Deniliquin in the Riverina region of New South Wales and later at a property called "Nareen", near Hamilton in the Western District of Victoria. Malcolm Fraser's mother, Una Woolf, was of Jewish descent on her own father's side.
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Marie-Antoine Carême
Marie Antoine (Antonin) Carême (pronounced: [maʁi ɑ̃twan kaʁɛm]) (8 June 1784–12 January 1833), known as the "King of Chefs, and the Chef of Kings" was an early practitioner and exponent of the elaborate style of cooking known as haute cuisine, the "high art" of French cooking: a grandiose style of cookery favored by both international royalty and by the newly rich of Paris. Carême is often considered as one of the first internationally renowned celebrity chefs.
Abandoned by his parents in Paris in 1794 at the height of the French Revolution, he worked as a kitchen boy at a cheap Parisian chophouse in exchange for room and board. In 1798, he was formally apprenticed to Sylvain Bailly, a famous pâtissier with a shop near the Palais-Royal. The post-revolutionary Palais Royal was a high profile, fashionable neighborhood filled with vibrant life and bustling crowds. Bailly recognized his talent and ambition. By the time he was prepared to leave Bailly, he could stipulate that he should be free to leave his new employer when a better offer came along. He opened his shop, the Pâtisserie de la rue de la Paix, which he maintained until 1813.
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Randy Caparoso
Randy Caparoso (born August 5, 1956) is a Hawaiian career wine professional known for his work as a sommelier/restaurateur, wine journalist (newspaper, magazine and online), wine producer, and wine judge.
After studying Western Philosophy at the University of Hawai`i between 1974 and 1978, Caparoso took his first sommelier position in a traditional French style restaurant in Honolulu called the Cavalier (shuttered in 1988).
In 1988 Caparoso met Chef Roy Yamaguchi, who had previously forged a high profile career in Los Angeles, fusing Asian ingredients and seasonings of his childhood up with the classical, sauce oriented, French cuisine with which he was trained (at that time Yamaguchi described this approach to cooking as Euro-Asian, which he later changed to Hawaiian Fusion). Yamaguchi established his first Roy's restaurant in Honolulu in 1988, bringing on Caparoso as a partner, manager, and wine director. Yamaguchi, Caparoso and other partners went on to open more than thirty other Roy's restaurants from Tokyo to New York, garnering such distinctions as a James Beard Foundation Award, a Gault Millau "Top 50 In the U.S." ranking, and enshrinement in Nation's Restaurant News "Fine Dining Hall of Fame."
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Théodule Ribot
Théodule-Augustin Ribot (August 8, 1823 – September 11, 1891) was a French realist painter.
He was born in Saint-Nicolas-d'Attez, and studied at the École des Arts et Métiers de Châlons before moving to Paris in 1845. There he found work decorating gilded frames for a mirror manufacturer; he also studied in the studio of Auguste-Barthélémy Glaize. After a trip to Algeria around 1848, he returned in 1851 to Paris, where he continued to make his living as an artisan. In the late 1850s, working at night by lamplight, he began to paint seriously, depicting everyday subjects in a realistic style.
He made his Salon debut in 1861 with four paintings of kitchen subjects. Collectors purchased the works, and his paintings in the Salons of 1864 and 1865 were awarded medals.
Ribot painted domestic genre works, still-lifes, portraits, as well as religious scenes, such as his Salon success St. Sebastian, Martyr (1865). His preference was for painting directly from nature, emphasizing the contrasts of light and dark. His use of chiaroscuro to suggest psychological states grew from his admiration for Spanish and Dutch baroque masters such as Ribera and Rembrandt, an enthusiasm shared by his contemporaries Courbet and Bonvin. Members of Ribot's family are the likely models for many of his figure compositions, in which the subjects engage in humble activities, such as preparing meals or gathering in groups to read to each other. The light draws attention to faces and hands, which emerge sharply from dimly lit surroundings.
wn.com/Théodule_Ribot
The French Chef
Cast
- Season 1
-
Episode 1: The French Omelette
USA:26 July 1962...
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Episode 2: Boeuf Bourguignon
Boston Gas Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA...
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Episode 3: Your Own French Onion Soup
- Episode 4: The Spinach Twins
- Episode 5: Salade Nicoise
- Episode 6: French Fries
- Episode 8: To Roast a Chicken
USA:25 December 2000...- Episode 10: To Stuff a Sausage
- Episode 11: Tripes a la Mode
- Episode 12: The Whole Fish Story
- Episode 14: Cheese and Wine Party
USA:1970...- Episode 15: Apple Dessert
- Episode 16: Mousse au chocolat
- Episode 17: The Good Loaf
- Episode 18: The Omelette Show
- Episode 26: Crepes Suzette
USA:1963...- Season 2
- Episode 1: Vegetables the French Way
- Episode 4: More About Potatoes
- Episode 5: Terrines and Pates
- Episode 6: The Hollandaise Family
- Episode 9: Roast Suckling Pig
- Episode 10: Fish in Monk's Clothing
- Episode 12: Sole bonne femme
- Episode 16: Gateau in a Cage
- Episode 17: French Bread
- Episode 18: VIP Cake
- Season 5
- Episode 19: The French Chef: Soupe Au Pistou
USA:January 1966...- Season 8
- Episode 5: Chocolate Cake
USA:1971...- Episode 6: Working with Chocolate
USA:1971...- Episode 12: Brochettes, Kebabs and Skewers
USA:January 1971...- Episode 16: Lobster Show
USA:January 1971...- Season 10
- Episode 6: The French Chef: Brunch For A Bunch
USA:January 1973...- Season
- Episode : The Mushroom Show
- Episode : Chocolate Souffle
- Episode : Chocolate Mousse
- Episode : Strawberry Souffle
- Episode : Lest We Forget Broccoli and Cauliflower
- Episode : Queen of Sheba: Reine de Saba
- Episode : Chicken Dinner for Four in Half an Hour
- Episode : Veal or Pork Dinner for Four in Half an Hour
- Episode : The Case for Salmon
- Episode : Pizza Variations
- Episode : Ossobuco
- Episode : The Noncollapsible Cheese Souffle
- Episode : Aspics
- Episode : Ham Dinner for Four in Half an Hour
- Episode : Napoleons: Millefeuilles
- Episode : To Poach an Egg
- Episode : Veal Scallops
- Episode : Saddle of Lamb
- Episode : Vegetables for the Birds
- Episode : Bourride and Aioli
- Episode : Small Roast Birds
- Episode : Quiches
- Episode : Roast Duck a L'Orange
- Episode : The Shrimp Show
- Episode : Chestnut Cookery
- Episode : Four-in-Hand Chicken
- Episode : Puff Pastry
- Episode : To Poach Sole Fillets
- Episode : Spaghetti Dinner Flambe
USA:1971...- Episode : HB Eggs
USA:1970...- Episode : Soups
- Episode : Genoise Cake
- Episode : Steaks and Hamburgers
- Episode : Chicken en Cocotte
- Episode : Hamburger Dinner
- Episode : The Potato Show
- Episode : Entree Crepes
- Episode : A Vegetable for All Seasons: Zucchini
USA:1971...- Episode : Salads
- Episode : Steak Dinner for Four in Half an Hour
- Episode : Beef Gets Stewed Two Ways
- Episode : Braised Turkey Breast
- Episode : Salad Fixings
- Episode : Flaming Souffle
- Episode : Cake with a Halo
- Episode : Invitation to Lunch
- Episode : Le Marquis au Chocolat
- Episode : The Endive Show
- Episode : Apple Charlotte
- Episode : Piperade for Lunch
- Episode : Chicken Livers a la Francaise
- Episode : Hollandaise and Bearnaise
- Episode : Cooking Your Goose
- Episode : Gigot a la Moutarde
USA:1970...- Episode : Hot Turkey Ballottine
- Episode : Artichokes from Top to Bottom
- Episode : The Mayonnaise Show
- Episode : Croissants
- Episode : Fish Fillets Sylvestre
- Episode : Pates
- Episode : Rognons Sautes et Flambes
- Episode : Le Prantome
- Episode : Chop Dinner for Four in Half an Hour
- Episode : French Onion Soup
- Episode : Bouillabaisse
- Episode : Boeuf a la Mode
- Episode : Filet of Beef Wellington
- Episode : To Poach a Chicken
- Episode : Cooking Vegetables
- Episode : Cake for Company
- Episode : Operation Chicken
- Episode : Bavarian Cream: Cold Souffle
- Episode : French Tarts, Apple Style
- Episode : Mousses, Bombes, and Parfaits
- Episode : Buche de Noel
- Episode : Brioches
- Episode : The French Jelly Roll
- Episode : The Soup Show
- Episode : Moussaka and Ratatouille
- Episode : Improvisation
- Episode : To Roast a Turkey
- Episode : Chicken Breasts and Risotto
- Episode : Quenelles
- Episode : Timbales
- Episode : (2001-02-07)
USA:7 February 2001...- Episode : Dinner in a Pot
- Episode : Great Beginnings
- Episode : Roast Leg of Lamb
- Episode : Quick-Change Pastry
- Episode 4: The Spinach Twins