- published: 27 Jul 2023
- views: 41
Gustav Radde
Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde (27 November 1831 - 2 March 1903) was a German naturalist and explorer.
Biography
Radde was born in Danzig, the son of a schoolmaster. He had little formal education, and began a career as an apothecary. He became increasingly interested in natural history, and in 1852 he gave up his career and spent two years in the Crimea with the botanist Christian von Steven, collecting both plants and animals. He made further trips to southern Russia with Johann Friedrich von Brandt and Karl Ernst von Baer. He was botanist and zoologist on the East Siberian Expedition of 1855, led by the astronomer Ludwig Schwarz.
In 1864 he eventually settled in Tbilisi. In the same year he explored the region surrounding Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in the Western Palearctic. As well as collecting many plants he recorded the languages, ballads and customs of the local tribes. He set up a museum (the Caucasus Museum) and library in Tbilisi to exhibit his discoveries. His collecting expeditions included visits along the Black Sea coast and eastwards beyond the Caspian Sea to Askhabad. In 1895 he sailed to India and Japan with the Grand Duke Michael, and two years later he was official naturalist on a visit by members of the Russian imperial family to North Africa. He eventually became a member of the Council of State in Tiblisi.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Gustav_Radde
Podcasts:
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How Crimean Tatars grew watermelons
In the past, watermelons and melons of "surprising size and ripeness" were grown in the Crimea. The scientist and traveler Gustav Radde, who lived in the Crimea from 1852 to 1854, wrote about this in his work “Crimean Tatars�. “The sale of these fruits brings great profits to the steppe inhabitants,� he noted.
published: 27 Jul 2023 -
Crimean houses were always warm
Crimean Tatars always kept their houses warm. The secret was a very practical oven. Travelling across Crimean peninsula, Gustav Radde described Crimean houses and ovens.
published: 03 Apr 2019 -
Famous Botanists From Germany 📌
List of notable or famous botanists from Germany, with bios and photos, including the top botanists born in Germany and even some popular botanists who immigrated to Germany. If you're trying to find out the names of famous German botanists then this list is the perfect resource for you. These botanists are among the most prominent in their field, and information about each well-known botanist from Germany is included when available. This list is made up of many different people, including Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Peter Simon Pallas. This historic botanists from Germany list can help answer the questions "Who are some German botanists of note?" and "Who are the most famous botanists from Germany?" These prominent botanists of Germany may or may not be currently alive, but what they all...
published: 11 Aug 2021 -
グスタフ・ラッデ
グスタフ・ラッデ, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2860524 / CC BY SA 3.0 #ドイツã?®æ¤?物å¦è€… #国立科å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ¬ã‚ªãƒ?ルディーナ会員 #金メダル_(王立地ç?†å¦ä¼š)_å?—賞者 #西プãƒã‚¤ã‚»ãƒ³å‡ºèº«ã?®äººç‰© #グダニスク出身ã?®äººç‰© #1831年生 #1903年没 グスタフ・ラッデ グスタフ・フェルディナント・リヒャルト・ラッデ（Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde。1831å¹´11月27æ—¥ - 1903å¹´3月3日）ã?¯ã€?ドイツã?®å?šç‰©å¦è€…ã€?探検家ã?§ã?‚る。 ダンツィヒ（ç?¾ãƒ?ーランド・グダニスク）ã?§æ•™å¸«ã?®æ?¯å?ã?¨ã?—ã?¦ç”Ÿã?¾ã‚Œã€?æ£å¼?ã?ªæ•™è‚²ã?¯å°‘ã?—ã?—ã?‹å?—ã?‘ã?ªã?‹ã?£ã?Ÿã?Œè–¬å‰¤å¸«ã?¨ã?—ã?¦åƒ?ã??始ã‚?ã?Ÿã€‚ å?šç‰©å¦ã?«èˆˆå‘³ã‚’æŒ?ã?¡å§‹ã‚?ã€?1852å¹´ã?«è–¬å‰¤å¸«ã‚’ã‚„ã‚?ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…クリスãƒ?アン・フォン・ステフェンã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«2å¹´é–“ã€?クリミア地方ã?§æ¤?物や動物ã?®æŽ¡é›†ã‚’è¡Œã?£ã?Ÿã€‚ ã?•ã‚‰ã?«ãƒ¨ãƒ?ン・フリードリヒ・フォン・ブラントã€?カール・エルンスト・フォン・ベーアらã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«å?—ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã‚’探検ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚ 1855å¹´ã?«å¤©æ–‡å¦è€…ルートヴィッヒ・シュヴァルツã?®çŽ‡ã?„ã?Ÿæ?±ã‚·ãƒ™ãƒªã‚¢æŽ¢æ¤œã?«ã€?æ¤?物å¦è€…兼動物å¦è€…ã?¨ã?—ã?¦å?‚åŠ ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚ 1864å¹´ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシã?«ä½?むよã?†ã?«ã?ªã‚Šã€?å?Œå¹´ã€?コーカサス山脈ã?Šã‚ˆã?³è¥¿æ—§åŒ—区ã?®æœ€é«˜å³°ã?§ã?‚るエルブルス山周辺ã?®åœ°åŸŸã‚’探検ã?—ã€?多ã??ã?®æ¤?物を採集ã?™ã‚‹ã?¨å?Œæ™‚ã?«ã€?ç?¾åœ°ã?®ä½?æ°‘ã?®è¨€èªžã€?民謡ã€?習慣を記録ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚ トビリシã?«å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼ˆã‚³ãƒ¼ã‚«ã‚µã‚¹å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼‰ã?¨å?Žè”µåº«ã‚’è¨ç«‹ã?—ã€?å?Žé›†ç‰©ã‚’展示ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚ ã?•ã‚‰ã?«é»’海沿岸ã€?カスピ海ã€?ç?¾ãƒˆãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ³ã?®ã‚¢ã‚·ã‚¬ãƒ?ートã?¾ã?§æŽ¢æ¤œã‚’è¡Œã?£ã?Ÿã€‚ 1890年代ã?«ã?¯ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢å¤§å…¬ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚µãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ«ãƒ»ãƒŸãƒ?イãƒãƒ´ã‚£ãƒ?ã?«ã?—ã?Ÿã?Œã?£ã?¦ã€?地ä¸æµ·ã‚„ã€?インドã€?日本ã?ªã?©ã‚¢ã‚¸ã‚¢å?„地を航海ã?—ã€?北アフリカã?«ã‚‚ãƒã‚·ã‚¢çš‡å®¤ã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«è¨ªã‚Œã?Ÿã€‚ 後ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシ市è°ä¼šã?®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ?ー...
published: 01 Oct 2021 -
Qırımtatarlar qarpıznı nasıl östürgenler
Keçmişte Qırımda "acayip tatlı ve balaban" qarpız ve qavun östürilgen. Bu aqta 1852-1854 seneleri Qırımda yaşağan alim ve seyahatçı Gustav Radde özüniñ "Qırımtatarlar" kitabında yazğan. "Bu yemişniñ satılışından çöl taraf sakinleri büyük kâr qazanalar", – dep qayd ete o.
published: 22 Jul 2023 -
Seyahatçılar qırımtatar evlerinde sobalarğa taaciplene ediler
Qırımtatar evlerinde eñ qattı qış künlerinde sıcaq ve qıntavlı edi. Buña sebep- sobalarda edi. 19-ncı asırnıñ ortasında seyahatçı Gustav Radde Qırımda bulunıp, "Krımskiye tatarı" eserinde bu sobalarnı tasvirledi.
published: 01 Mar 2019 -
Qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri daima temiz edi
Rus coğrafiyacı Gustav Radde 19-ncı asırda Qırımnı ziyaret etip, qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri aqqında böyle yazğan edi: "Eñ fuqare qırımtatarnıñ evine kirseñiz, onıñ temiz olğanın körersiz. Öz beden temizligine de musulmanlar büyük diqqat ayıralar, yırtıq urbada yürmeyler lâkin yamalanğan kiyimlerni rastketirmek mümkün"
published: 23 May 2018 -
History of Siberia
The early history of Siberia was greatly influenced by the sophisticated nomadic civilizations of the Scythians on the west of the Ural Mountains and Xiongnu on the east of the Urals, both flourishing before the Christian era. The steppes of Siberia were occupied by a succession of nomadic peoples, including the Khitan people, various Turkic peoples, and the Mongol Empire. In the late Middle Ages, Tibetan Buddhism spread into the areas south of Lake Baikal. During the Russian Empire, Siberia was chiefly developed as an agricultural province. The government also used it as a place of exile, sending Avvakum, Dostoevsky, and the Decemberists, among others, to work camps in the region. During the 19th century, the Trans-Siberian Railway was constructed, supporting industrialization. This wa...
published: 20 Jul 2021 -
Shatili: Fortress Village of the Caucasus (4K, Travel Guide, Khevsureti, Georgia)
Learn about the towers, the history, how to get there, and what's inside Shatili. This video is the result of self-funded brotherly collaboration in our free time, across continents. Geotags (paste these into google.com/earth): - Shatili Fortress Village 42.65914, 45.15111 - Datvisjvari Pass 42.52213, 45.05629 - Mutso: 42.60686, 45.20819 - Anatori Crypts: 42.6711, 45.1798 - Ardoti Ruins: 42.57090, 45.19052 Films set in Shatili: - 1966. "Meeting in the Mountains," / შეხვედრ� მთ�ში. Nikoloz Sanishvili. - 1967. "The Plea" / ვედრებ�.Tengis Abuladze. On Youtube with English subtitles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy3190dKEK4 - 1965. "Khevsur Ballad", / "Last Vendetta "/ ხევსურული ბ�ლ�დ�. Shota Managadze. Good books in English about this area: - "Love Stories: Language, Private Love, an...
published: 17 Apr 2021 -
Quick Race Highlights | 2022 Collins Cup 📽
Recap all the action from the 2022 Collins Cup as Team Europe, Team Internationals and Team US clash in Slovakia. 📺 Watch more Collins Cup content: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-J7OV-nHrZGybqIBF11gJqZ1bM3lsWo- All PTO Tour races will be available to watch live exclusively on Eurosport, Discovery+ & GCN+ in Europe and Indian Sub Continent and outside of Europe on the brand new PTO app coming very soon. Learn More 👉 https://bit.ly/3c1r1lm Race Your Race �🚴� Watch The Pros 👀 Register for age group racing on the PTO Tour 👉 https://bit.ly/357yEmL #PTOTour #Triathlon #TheRaceIsOn #CollinsCup ------------------ 🔔 SUBSCRIBE to our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCITB6kXrkXZBD9e_sHCVE1Q � VISIT our website to access more content: https://protriathletes.org/ ✉� SIGN ...
published: 20 Aug 2022
developed with YouTube
2:23
How Crimean Tatars grew watermelons
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:23
- Uploaded Date: 27 Jul 2023
- views: 41
In the past, watermelons and melons of "surprising size and ripeness" were grown in the Crimea. The scientist and traveler Gustav Radde, who lived in the Crimea...
In the past, watermelons and melons of "surprising size and ripeness" were grown in the Crimea. The scientist and traveler Gustav Radde, who lived in the Crimea from 1852 to 1854, wrote about this in his work “Crimean Tatars�. “The sale of these fruits brings great profits to the steppe inhabitants,� he noted.
https://wn.com/How_Crimean_Tatars_Grew_Watermelons
In the past, watermelons and melons of "surprising size and ripeness" were grown in the Crimea. The scientist and traveler Gustav Radde, who lived in the Crimea from 1852 to 1854, wrote about this in his work “Crimean Tatars�. “The sale of these fruits brings great profits to the steppe inhabitants,� he noted.
1:53
Crimean houses were always warm
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:53
- Uploaded Date: 03 Apr 2019
- views: 41
Crimean Tatars always kept their houses warm. The secret was a very practical oven. Travelling across Crimean peninsula, Gustav Radde described Crimean houses a...
Crimean Tatars always kept their houses warm. The secret was a very practical oven. Travelling across Crimean peninsula, Gustav Radde described Crimean houses and ovens.
https://wn.com/Crimean_Houses_Were_Always_Warm
Crimean Tatars always kept their houses warm. The secret was a very practical oven. Travelling across Crimean peninsula, Gustav Radde described Crimean houses and ovens.
- published: 03 Apr 2019
- views: 41
10:01
Famous Botanists From Germany 📌
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Uploaded Date: 11 Aug 2021
- views: 154
List of notable or famous botanists from Germany, with bios and photos, including the top botanists born in Germany and even some popular botanists who immigrat...
List of notable or famous botanists from Germany, with bios and photos, including the top botanists born in Germany and even some popular botanists who immigrated to Germany. If you're trying to find out the names of famous German botanists then this list is the perfect resource for you. These botanists are among the most prominent in their field, and information about each well-known botanist from Germany is included when available. This list is made up of many different people, including Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Peter Simon Pallas. This historic botanists from Germany list can help answer the questions "Who are some German botanists of note?" and "Who are the most famous botanists from Germany?" These prominent botanists of Germany may or may not be currently alive, but what they all have in common is that they're all respected German botanists.Use this list of renowned German botanists to discover some new botanists that you aren't familiar with. Don't forget to share this list by clicking one of the social media icons at the top or bottom of the page. {#nodes}...more
0:00 - Intro
0:00:08 - Carl Bolle
0:00:18 - Ludwig Diels
0:00:29 - Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
0:00:40 - Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
0:00:52 - Ernst von Bibra
0:01:03 - Hieronymus Bock
0:01:13 - Otto Brunfels
0:01:23 - Carl Ludwig Willdenow
0:01:34 - Johann Georg Gmelin
0:01:45 - Ludwig Reichenbach
0:01:56 - Carl Correns
0:02:07 - Lorenz Heister
0:02:18 - Gustav Radde
0:02:29 - Carl Ludwig Blume
0:02:40 - Georg Eberhard Rumphius
0:02:51 - Leonhart Fuchs
0:03:02 - Johann Friedrich Gmelin
0:03:13 - Charles Mohr
0:03:24 - Johann Reinhold Forster
0:03:35 - Wilhelm Pfeffer
0:03:46 - Johann David Schoepff
0:03:57 - Helmut Metzner
0:04:08 - Georg August Schweinfurth
0:04:19 - Adolf Engler
0:04:30 - Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Krauss
0:04:42 - Hans Winkler
0:04:52 - Andreas Cleyer
0:05:03 - Adelbert von Chamisso
0:05:14 - Friedrich Sellow
0:05:25 - Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati
0:05:37 - Rodolfo Amando Philippi
0:05:48 - Johann Hedwig
0:06:00 - Eduard Strasburger
0:06:11 - Franz Meyen
0:06:21 - Georg Klebs
0:06:32 - Ernst Pringsheim, Jr.
0:06:39 - Valerius Cordus
0:06:49 - Philipp Franz von Siebold
0:07:00 - Julius von Sachs
0:07:11 - Engelbert Kaempfer
0:07:21 - Ignatz Urban
0:07:32 - Johann Jacob Dillenius
0:07:39 - Wilhelm Philippe Schimper
0:07:50 - George Engelmann
0:08:00 - Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper
0:08:08 - Augustus Quirinus Rivinus
0:08:19 - Nathanael Pringsheim
0:08:31 - Henry Nicholas Bolander
0:08:38 - Georg Forster
0:08:51 - Ferdinand Cohn
▶� MUSIC BY: https://bit.ly/DreamHeaven
📌About Major Top📌
We work for you, make interesting, diverse, fun tops of events, performers, actors, politicians, places, and much more. don't miss everyday updates! Don't miss the Major Top!
📌Subscribe📌
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBUaAdB37_OZHpaL0n6w_dQ?sub_confirmation=1
📌Big thanks for free music goes to DreamHeaven📌
https://bit.ly/DreamHeaven
https://wn.com/Famous_Botanists_From_Germany_📌
List of notable or famous botanists from Germany, with bios and photos, including the top botanists born in Germany and even some popular botanists who immigrated to Germany. If you're trying to find out the names of famous German botanists then this list is the perfect resource for you. These botanists are among the most prominent in their field, and information about each well-known botanist from Germany is included when available. This list is made up of many different people, including Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Peter Simon Pallas. This historic botanists from Germany list can help answer the questions "Who are some German botanists of note?" and "Who are the most famous botanists from Germany?" These prominent botanists of Germany may or may not be currently alive, but what they all have in common is that they're all respected German botanists.Use this list of renowned German botanists to discover some new botanists that you aren't familiar with. Don't forget to share this list by clicking one of the social media icons at the top or bottom of the page. {#nodes}...more
0:00 - Intro
0:00:08 - Carl Bolle
0:00:18 - Ludwig Diels
0:00:29 - Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
0:00:40 - Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
0:00:52 - Ernst von Bibra
0:01:03 - Hieronymus Bock
0:01:13 - Otto Brunfels
0:01:23 - Carl Ludwig Willdenow
0:01:34 - Johann Georg Gmelin
0:01:45 - Ludwig Reichenbach
0:01:56 - Carl Correns
0:02:07 - Lorenz Heister
0:02:18 - Gustav Radde
0:02:29 - Carl Ludwig Blume
0:02:40 - Georg Eberhard Rumphius
0:02:51 - Leonhart Fuchs
0:03:02 - Johann Friedrich Gmelin
0:03:13 - Charles Mohr
0:03:24 - Johann Reinhold Forster
0:03:35 - Wilhelm Pfeffer
0:03:46 - Johann David Schoepff
0:03:57 - Helmut Metzner
0:04:08 - Georg August Schweinfurth
0:04:19 - Adolf Engler
0:04:30 - Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Krauss
0:04:42 - Hans Winkler
0:04:52 - Andreas Cleyer
0:05:03 - Adelbert von Chamisso
0:05:14 - Friedrich Sellow
0:05:25 - Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati
0:05:37 - Rodolfo Amando Philippi
0:05:48 - Johann Hedwig
0:06:00 - Eduard Strasburger
0:06:11 - Franz Meyen
0:06:21 - Georg Klebs
0:06:32 - Ernst Pringsheim, Jr.
0:06:39 - Valerius Cordus
0:06:49 - Philipp Franz von Siebold
0:07:00 - Julius von Sachs
0:07:11 - Engelbert Kaempfer
0:07:21 - Ignatz Urban
0:07:32 - Johann Jacob Dillenius
0:07:39 - Wilhelm Philippe Schimper
0:07:50 - George Engelmann
0:08:00 - Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper
0:08:08 - Augustus Quirinus Rivinus
0:08:19 - Nathanael Pringsheim
0:08:31 - Henry Nicholas Bolander
0:08:38 - Georg Forster
0:08:51 - Ferdinand Cohn
▶� MUSIC BY: https://bit.ly/DreamHeaven
📌About Major Top📌
We work for you, make interesting, diverse, fun tops of events, performers, actors, politicians, places, and much more. don't miss everyday updates! Don't miss the Major Top!
📌Subscribe📌
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBUaAdB37_OZHpaL0n6w_dQ?sub_confirmation=1
📌Big thanks for free music goes to DreamHeaven📌
https://bit.ly/DreamHeaven
- published: 11 Aug 2021
- views: 154
2:47
グスタフ・ラッデ
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:47
- Uploaded Date: 01 Oct 2021
- views: 4
グスタフ・ラッデ, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2860524 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ドイツã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…
#国立科å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ¬ã‚ªãƒ?ルディーナ会員
#金メダル_(王立地ç?†å¦ä¼š)_å?—賞者
#西プãƒã‚¤ã‚»ãƒ³å‡ºèº«ã?®äººç‰©
#グダニスク出身�人物
#...
グスタフ・ラッデ, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2860524 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ドイツã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…
#国立科å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ¬ã‚ªãƒ?ルディーナ会員
#金メダル_(王立地ç?†å¦ä¼š)_å?—賞者
#西プãƒã‚¤ã‚»ãƒ³å‡ºèº«ã?®äººç‰©
#グダニスク出身�人物
#1831年生
#1903年没
グスタフ・ラッデ グスタフ・フェルディナント・リヒャルト・ラッデ（Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde。1831å¹´11月27æ—¥ - 1903å¹´3月3日）ã?¯ã€?ドイツã?®å?šç‰©å¦è€…ã€?探検家ã?§ã?‚る。
ダンツィヒ（ç?¾ãƒ?ーランド・グダニスク）ã?§æ•™å¸«ã?®æ?¯å?ã?¨ã?—ã?¦ç”Ÿã?¾ã‚Œã€?æ£å¼?ã?ªæ•™è‚²ã?¯å°‘ã?—ã?—ã?‹å?—ã?‘ã?ªã?‹ã?£ã?Ÿã?Œè–¬å‰¤å¸«ã?¨ã?—ã?¦åƒ?ã??始ã‚?ã?Ÿã€‚
å?šç‰©å¦ã?«èˆˆå‘³ã‚’æŒ?ã?¡å§‹ã‚?ã€?1852å¹´ã?«è–¬å‰¤å¸«ã‚’ã‚„ã‚?ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…クリスãƒ?アン・フォン・ステフェンã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«2å¹´é–“ã€?クリミア地方ã?§æ¤?物や動物ã?®æŽ¡é›†ã‚’è¡Œã?£ã?Ÿã€‚
ã?•ã‚‰ã?«ãƒ¨ãƒ?ン・フリードリヒ・フォン・ブラントã€?カール・エルンスト・フォン・ベーアらã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«å?—ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã‚’探検ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
1855å¹´ã?«å¤©æ–‡å¦è€…ルートヴィッヒ・シュヴァルツã?®çŽ‡ã?„ã?Ÿæ?±ã‚·ãƒ™ãƒªã‚¢æŽ¢æ¤œã?«ã€?æ¤?物å¦è€…兼動物å¦è€…ã?¨ã?—ã?¦å?‚åŠ ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
1864å¹´ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシã?«ä½?むよã?†ã?«ã?ªã‚Šã€?å?Œå¹´ã€?コーカサス山脈ã?Šã‚ˆã?³è¥¿æ—§åŒ—区ã?®æœ€é«˜å³°ã?§ã?‚るエルブルス山周辺ã?®åœ°åŸŸã‚’探検ã?—ã€?多ã??ã?®æ¤?物を採集ã?™ã‚‹ã?¨å?Œæ™‚ã?«ã€?ç?¾åœ°ã?®ä½?æ°‘ã?®è¨€èªžã€?民謡ã€?習慣を記録ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
トビリシã?«å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼ˆã‚³ãƒ¼ã‚«ã‚µã‚¹å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼‰ã?¨å?Žè”µåº«ã‚’è¨ç«‹ã?—ã€?å?Žé›†ç‰©ã‚’展示ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
�ら�黒海沿岸�カスピ海��トルクメニスタン�アシガ�ート��探検を行��。
1890年代ã?«ã?¯ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢å¤§å…¬ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚µãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ«ãƒ»ãƒŸãƒ?イãƒãƒ´ã‚£ãƒ?ã?«ã?—ã?Ÿã?Œã?£ã?¦ã€?地ä¸æµ·ã‚„ã€?インドã€?日本ã?ªã?©ã‚¢ã‚¸ã‚¢å?„地を航海ã?—ã€?北アフリカã?«ã‚‚ãƒã‚·ã‚¢çš‡å®¤ã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«è¨ªã‚Œã?Ÿã€‚
後ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシ市è°ä¼šã?®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ?ーã?¨ã?ªã?£ã?Ÿã€‚
1884å¹´ã?«ã?¯ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ³ã?§é–‹ã?‹ã‚Œã?Ÿå›½éš›é³¥é¡žå¦ä¼šã?®è°é•·ã‚’å‹™ã‚?ã€?イギリス鳥å¦ä¼šã‚„ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ³å‹•ç‰©å¦ä¼šã?®å??誉会員ã?«é?¸ã?°ã‚Œã?Ÿã€‚
ラッデã?«çŒ®å??ã?•ã‚Œã?Ÿå‹•ç‰©ã?«ã?¯ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ•ãƒˆãƒ ジセッカ（Phylloscopus schwarzi, Radde’s Warbler）ã€?コーカサスイワヒãƒ?リ（Prunella ocularis, Radde’s Accentor）ã€?アルメニアクサリヘビ（Vipera raddei）ã€?モンゴルヒã‚ガエル（Pseudepidalea raddei）ã?Œå?«ã?¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚
ラッデã?ŒæŽ¡é›†ã?—ã?Ÿã‚¶ãƒ?イカルã?Šã‚ˆã?³ã‚¢ãƒ ール産ã?®æ¨™æœ¬ã?¯ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ç§‘å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ã?®ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ç§‘å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼å‹•ç‰©å¦ç ”究所動物å¦å?šç‰©é¤¨ã?«ã€?コーカサスã?¨ã‚¶ã‚«ã‚¹ãƒ”産ã?®æ¨™æœ¬ã?¯ãƒˆãƒ“リシã?®ã‚°ãƒ«ã‚¸ã‚¢å›½ç«‹å?šç‰©é¤¨ã?«ä¿?å˜ã?•ã‚Œã?¦ã?„る。
1889å¹´ã€?ラッデã?¯ã€?é•·å¹´ã?«ã‚?ã?Ÿã‚‹ç§‘å¦çš„地ç?†å¦ã?¸ã?®è²¢çŒ®ã?«å¯¾ã?—ã?¦ã€?王立地ç?†å¦ä¼šã?‹ã‚‰é‡‘メダルを贈られã?Ÿã€‚
Raddeã?¯ã€?æ¤?物ã?®å¦å??ã?§å‘½å??者を示ã?™å ´å?ˆã?«ã‚°ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ•ãƒ»ãƒ©ãƒƒãƒ‡ã‚’示ã?™ã?®ã?«ä½¿ã‚?れる。
（命å??者略記を閲覧ã?™ã‚‹ï¼?IPNIã?§Author Detailsを検索ã?™ã‚‹ã€‚）
https://wn.com/グスタフ・ラッデ
グスタフ・ラッデ, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2860524 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ドイツã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…
#国立科å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ¬ã‚ªãƒ?ルディーナ会員
#金メダル_(王立地ç?†å¦ä¼š)_å?—賞者
#西プãƒã‚¤ã‚»ãƒ³å‡ºèº«ã?®äººç‰©
#グダニスク出身�人物
#1831年生
#1903年没
グスタフ・ラッデ グスタフ・フェルディナント・リヒャルト・ラッデ（Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde。1831å¹´11月27æ—¥ - 1903å¹´3月3日）ã?¯ã€?ドイツã?®å?šç‰©å¦è€…ã€?探検家ã?§ã?‚る。
ダンツィヒ（ç?¾ãƒ?ーランド・グダニスク）ã?§æ•™å¸«ã?®æ?¯å?ã?¨ã?—ã?¦ç”Ÿã?¾ã‚Œã€?æ£å¼?ã?ªæ•™è‚²ã?¯å°‘ã?—ã?—ã?‹å?—ã?‘ã?ªã?‹ã?£ã?Ÿã?Œè–¬å‰¤å¸«ã?¨ã?—ã?¦åƒ?ã??始ã‚?ã?Ÿã€‚
å?šç‰©å¦ã?«èˆˆå‘³ã‚’æŒ?ã?¡å§‹ã‚?ã€?1852å¹´ã?«è–¬å‰¤å¸«ã‚’ã‚„ã‚?ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…クリスãƒ?アン・フォン・ステフェンã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«2å¹´é–“ã€?クリミア地方ã?§æ¤?物や動物ã?®æŽ¡é›†ã‚’è¡Œã?£ã?Ÿã€‚
ã?•ã‚‰ã?«ãƒ¨ãƒ?ン・フリードリヒ・フォン・ブラントã€?カール・エルンスト・フォン・ベーアらã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«å?—ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã‚’探検ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
1855å¹´ã?«å¤©æ–‡å¦è€…ルートヴィッヒ・シュヴァルツã?®çŽ‡ã?„ã?Ÿæ?±ã‚·ãƒ™ãƒªã‚¢æŽ¢æ¤œã?«ã€?æ¤?物å¦è€…兼動物å¦è€…ã?¨ã?—ã?¦å?‚åŠ ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
1864å¹´ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシã?«ä½?むよã?†ã?«ã?ªã‚Šã€?å?Œå¹´ã€?コーカサス山脈ã?Šã‚ˆã?³è¥¿æ—§åŒ—区ã?®æœ€é«˜å³°ã?§ã?‚るエルブルス山周辺ã?®åœ°åŸŸã‚’探検ã?—ã€?多ã??ã?®æ¤?物を採集ã?™ã‚‹ã?¨å?Œæ™‚ã?«ã€?ç?¾åœ°ã?®ä½?æ°‘ã?®è¨€èªžã€?民謡ã€?習慣を記録ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
トビリシã?«å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼ˆã‚³ãƒ¼ã‚«ã‚µã‚¹å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼‰ã?¨å?Žè”µåº«ã‚’è¨ç«‹ã?—ã€?å?Žé›†ç‰©ã‚’展示ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
�ら�黒海沿岸�カスピ海��トルクメニスタン�アシガ�ート��探検を行��。
1890年代ã?«ã?¯ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢å¤§å…¬ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚µãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ«ãƒ»ãƒŸãƒ?イãƒãƒ´ã‚£ãƒ?ã?«ã?—ã?Ÿã?Œã?£ã?¦ã€?地ä¸æµ·ã‚„ã€?インドã€?日本ã?ªã?©ã‚¢ã‚¸ã‚¢å?„地を航海ã?—ã€?北アフリカã?«ã‚‚ãƒã‚·ã‚¢çš‡å®¤ã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«è¨ªã‚Œã?Ÿã€‚
後ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシ市è°ä¼šã?®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ?ーã?¨ã?ªã?£ã?Ÿã€‚
1884å¹´ã?«ã?¯ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ³ã?§é–‹ã?‹ã‚Œã?Ÿå›½éš›é³¥é¡žå¦ä¼šã?®è°é•·ã‚’å‹™ã‚?ã€?イギリス鳥å¦ä¼šã‚„ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ³å‹•ç‰©å¦ä¼šã?®å??誉会員ã?«é?¸ã?°ã‚Œã?Ÿã€‚
ラッデã?«çŒ®å??ã?•ã‚Œã?Ÿå‹•ç‰©ã?«ã?¯ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ•ãƒˆãƒ ジセッカ（Phylloscopus schwarzi, Radde’s Warbler）ã€?コーカサスイワヒãƒ?リ（Prunella ocularis, Radde’s Accentor）ã€?アルメニアクサリヘビ（Vipera raddei）ã€?モンゴルヒã‚ガエル（Pseudepidalea raddei）ã?Œå?«ã?¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚
ラッデã?ŒæŽ¡é›†ã?—ã?Ÿã‚¶ãƒ?イカルã?Šã‚ˆã?³ã‚¢ãƒ ール産ã?®æ¨™æœ¬ã?¯ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ç§‘å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ã?®ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ç§‘å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼å‹•ç‰©å¦ç ”究所動物å¦å?šç‰©é¤¨ã?«ã€?コーカサスã?¨ã‚¶ã‚«ã‚¹ãƒ”産ã?®æ¨™æœ¬ã?¯ãƒˆãƒ“リシã?®ã‚°ãƒ«ã‚¸ã‚¢å›½ç«‹å?šç‰©é¤¨ã?«ä¿?å˜ã?•ã‚Œã?¦ã?„る。
1889å¹´ã€?ラッデã?¯ã€?é•·å¹´ã?«ã‚?ã?Ÿã‚‹ç§‘å¦çš„地ç?†å¦ã?¸ã?®è²¢çŒ®ã?«å¯¾ã?—ã?¦ã€?王立地ç?†å¦ä¼šã?‹ã‚‰é‡‘メダルを贈られã?Ÿã€‚
Raddeã?¯ã€?æ¤?物ã?®å¦å??ã?§å‘½å??者を示ã?™å ´å?ˆã?«ã‚°ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ•ãƒ»ãƒ©ãƒƒãƒ‡ã‚’示ã?™ã?®ã?«ä½¿ã‚?れる。
（命å??者略記を閲覧ã?™ã‚‹ï¼?IPNIã?§Author Detailsを検索ã?™ã‚‹ã€‚）
- published: 01 Oct 2021
- views: 4
2:23
Qırımtatarlar qarpıznı nasıl östürgenler
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:23
- Uploaded Date: 22 Jul 2023
- views: 14
Keçmişte Qırımda "acayip tatlı ve balaban" qarpız ve qavun östürilgen. Bu aqta 1852-1854 seneleri Qırımda yaşağan alim ve seyahatçı Gustav Radde özüniñ "Qırı...
Keçmişte Qırımda "acayip tatlı ve balaban" qarpız ve qavun östürilgen. Bu aqta 1852-1854 seneleri Qırımda yaşağan alim ve seyahatçı Gustav Radde özüniñ "Qırımtatarlar" kitabında yazğan. "Bu yemişniñ satılışından çöl taraf sakinleri büyük kâr qazanalar", – dep qayd ete o.
https://wn.com/Qırımtatarlar_Qarpıznı_Nasıl_Östürgenler
Keçmişte Qırımda "acayip tatlı ve balaban" qarpız ve qavun östürilgen. Bu aqta 1852-1854 seneleri Qırımda yaşağan alim ve seyahatçı Gustav Radde özüniñ "Qırımtatarlar" kitabında yazğan. "Bu yemişniñ satılışından çöl taraf sakinleri büyük kâr qazanalar", – dep qayd ete o.
- published: 22 Jul 2023
- views: 14
1:53
Seyahatçılar qırımtatar evlerinde sobalarğa taaciplene ediler
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:53
- Uploaded Date: 01 Mar 2019
- views: 32
Qırımtatar evlerinde eñ qattı qış künlerinde sıcaq ve qıntavlı edi. Buña sebep- sobalarda edi. 19-ncı asırnıñ ortasında seyahatçı Gustav Radde Qırımda bulunıp, ...
Qırımtatar evlerinde eñ qattı qış künlerinde sıcaq ve qıntavlı edi. Buña sebep- sobalarda edi. 19-ncı asırnıñ ortasında seyahatçı Gustav Radde Qırımda bulunıp, "Krımskiye tatarı" eserinde bu sobalarnı tasvirledi.
https://wn.com/Seyahatçılar_Qırımtatar_Evlerinde_Sobalarğa_Taaciplene_Ediler
Qırımtatar evlerinde eñ qattı qış künlerinde sıcaq ve qıntavlı edi. Buña sebep- sobalarda edi. 19-ncı asırnıñ ortasında seyahatçı Gustav Radde Qırımda bulunıp, "Krımskiye tatarı" eserinde bu sobalarnı tasvirledi.
- published: 01 Mar 2019
- views: 32
0:53
Qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri daima temiz edi
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:53
- Uploaded Date: 23 May 2018
- views: 6
Rus coğrafiyacı Gustav Radde 19-ncı asırda Qırımnı ziyaret etip, qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri aqqında böyle yazğan edi: "Eñ fuqare qırımtatarnıñ evine kirseñiz, onıñ...
Rus coğrafiyacı Gustav Radde 19-ncı asırda Qırımnı ziyaret etip, qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri aqqında böyle yazğan edi: "Eñ fuqare qırımtatarnıñ evine kirseñiz, onıñ temiz olğanın körersiz. Öz beden temizligine de musulmanlar büyük diqqat ayıralar, yırtıq urbada yürmeyler lâkin yamalanğan kiyimlerni rastketirmek mümkün"
https://wn.com/Qırımtatarlarnıñ_Evleri_Daima_Temiz_Edi
Rus coğrafiyacı Gustav Radde 19-ncı asırda Qırımnı ziyaret etip, qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri aqqında böyle yazğan edi: "Eñ fuqare qırımtatarnıñ evine kirseñiz, onıñ temiz olğanın körersiz. Öz beden temizligine de musulmanlar büyük diqqat ayıralar, yırtıq urbada yürmeyler lâkin yamalanğan kiyimlerni rastketirmek mümkün"
- published: 23 May 2018
- views: 6
44:14
History of Siberia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 44:14
- Uploaded Date: 20 Jul 2021
- views: 6264
The early history of Siberia was greatly influenced by the sophisticated nomadic civilizations of the Scythians on the west of the Ural Mountains and Xiongnu ...
The early history of Siberia was greatly influenced by the sophisticated nomadic civilizations of the Scythians on the west of the Ural Mountains and Xiongnu on the east of the Urals, both flourishing before the Christian era. The steppes of Siberia were occupied by a succession of nomadic peoples, including the Khitan people, various Turkic peoples, and the Mongol Empire. In the late Middle Ages, Tibetan Buddhism spread into the areas south of Lake Baikal.
During the Russian Empire, Siberia was chiefly developed as an agricultural province. The government also used it as a place of exile, sending Avvakum, Dostoevsky, and the Decemberists, among others, to work camps in the region. During the 19th century, the Trans-Siberian Railway was constructed, supporting industrialization. This was also aided by discovery and exploitation of vast reserves of Siberian mineral resources.
Prehistory and antiquity
According to the field of genetic genealogy, people first resided in Siberia by 45,000 BCE and spread out east and west to populate Europe and the Americas, including the prehistoric Jomon people of Japan, who are the ancestors of the modern Ainu. According to Vasily Radlov, among the earliest inhabitants of Central Siberia were the Yeniseians, who spoke a language different from the later Uralic and Turkic people. The Kets are considered the last remainder of this early migration. Migrants are estimated to have crossed the Bering Land Bridge into North America more than 20,000 years ago.
The shores of all Siberian lakes, which filled the depressions during the Lacustrine period, abound in remains dating from the Neolithic age. Countless kurgans , furnaces, and other archaeological artifacts bear witness to a dense population. Some of the earliest artifacts found in Central Asia derive from Siberia.
The Yeniseians were followed by the Uralic Samoyeds, who came from the northern Ural region. Some descendant cultures, such as the Selkup, remain in the Sayan region. Iron was unknown to them, but they excelled in bronze, silver, and gold work. Their bronze ornaments and implements, often polished, evince considerable artistic taste. They developed and managed irrigation to support their agriculture in wide areas of the fertile tracts.
Indo-Iranian influences in southwestern Siberia can be dated to the 2300–1000 BCE Andronovo culture. Between the 7th and 3rd centuries BCE, the Indo-Iranian Scythians flourished in the Altai region . They were a major influence on all later steppe empires.
https://wn.com/History_Of_Siberia
The early history of Siberia was greatly influenced by the sophisticated nomadic civilizations of the Scythians on the west of the Ural Mountains and Xiongnu on the east of the Urals, both flourishing before the Christian era. The steppes of Siberia were occupied by a succession of nomadic peoples, including the Khitan people, various Turkic peoples, and the Mongol Empire. In the late Middle Ages, Tibetan Buddhism spread into the areas south of Lake Baikal.
During the Russian Empire, Siberia was chiefly developed as an agricultural province. The government also used it as a place of exile, sending Avvakum, Dostoevsky, and the Decemberists, among others, to work camps in the region. During the 19th century, the Trans-Siberian Railway was constructed, supporting industrialization. This was also aided by discovery and exploitation of vast reserves of Siberian mineral resources.
Prehistory and antiquity
According to the field of genetic genealogy, people first resided in Siberia by 45,000 BCE and spread out east and west to populate Europe and the Americas, including the prehistoric Jomon people of Japan, who are the ancestors of the modern Ainu. According to Vasily Radlov, among the earliest inhabitants of Central Siberia were the Yeniseians, who spoke a language different from the later Uralic and Turkic people. The Kets are considered the last remainder of this early migration. Migrants are estimated to have crossed the Bering Land Bridge into North America more than 20,000 years ago.
The shores of all Siberian lakes, which filled the depressions during the Lacustrine period, abound in remains dating from the Neolithic age. Countless kurgans , furnaces, and other archaeological artifacts bear witness to a dense population. Some of the earliest artifacts found in Central Asia derive from Siberia.
The Yeniseians were followed by the Uralic Samoyeds, who came from the northern Ural region. Some descendant cultures, such as the Selkup, remain in the Sayan region. Iron was unknown to them, but they excelled in bronze, silver, and gold work. Their bronze ornaments and implements, often polished, evince considerable artistic taste. They developed and managed irrigation to support their agriculture in wide areas of the fertile tracts.
Indo-Iranian influences in southwestern Siberia can be dated to the 2300–1000 BCE Andronovo culture. Between the 7th and 3rd centuries BCE, the Indo-Iranian Scythians flourished in the Altai region . They were a major influence on all later steppe empires.
- published: 20 Jul 2021
- views: 6264
13:46
Shatili: Fortress Village of the Caucasus (4K, Travel Guide, Khevsureti, Georgia)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:46
- Uploaded Date: 17 Apr 2021
- views: 14826
Learn about the towers, the history, how to get there, and what's inside Shatili. This video is the result of self-funded brotherly collaboration in our free ti...
Learn about the towers, the history, how to get there, and what's inside Shatili. This video is the result of self-funded brotherly collaboration in our free time, across continents.
Geotags (paste these into google.com/earth):
- Shatili Fortress Village 42.65914, 45.15111
- Datvisjvari Pass 42.52213, 45.05629
- Mutso: 42.60686, 45.20819
- Anatori Crypts: 42.6711, 45.1798
- Ardoti Ruins: 42.57090, 45.19052
Films set in Shatili:
- 1966. "Meeting in the Mountains," / შეხვედრ� მთ�ში. Nikoloz Sanishvili.
- 1967. "The Plea" / ვედრებ�.Tengis Abuladze. On Youtube with English subtitles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy3190dKEK4
- 1965. "Khevsur Ballad", / "Last Vendetta "/ ხევსურული ბ�ლ�დ�. Shota Managadze.
Good books in English about this area:
- "Love Stories: Language, Private Love, and Public Romance in Georgia," by Paul Manning.
- "The Caucasus: an Introduction," by Thomas De Waal. In depth analysis of recent political history of the South Caucasus.
- "Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys Among the Defiant People of the Caucasus" — a fascinating book about the Caucasus by journalist Oliver Bullough, focusing on the history of North Caucasus up to today.
- "Writers and Rebels," By Rebecca Gould. A dense and brilliant analysis of the literatures of anticolonial insurgency in the Caucasus.
Photo/video info:
6:14 to 7:05
- Khevsuruli Dance. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DJCLCd0xGg
- 1300s. Miniature from William of Tyre's Histoire d'Outremer of a battle during 2nd Crusade.
- 1100s. The Hague. Depiction of Jerusalem/Palestine with St. George on a white horse chasing Muslim warriors.
- 1834. Johann Blaramberg. "Topographic, Statistical, Ethnographic and Military Description of the Caucasus."
- 1834. "Khevsurs in the combat arms. Hood," drawing by C. Zhivotovsky.
- Khevsureti Photos from 1929-1931, from https://humus.dreamwidth.org/9659711.html?thread=59249471
- Franz Roubaud "Circassian Charge."
- 1847. Franz Roubaud. "The Storming of Salta"
- 1891. Franz Roubaud - "Assault on Gimry."
- Abkhazians in the second half of the 19th century, via @CaucaususWorld, Twitter. Photographer: Dmitri Yermakov.
- 1904. The wedding of Akhriev family in the village Furtoug, Via @CaucasusArchives, Twitter.
- 19th Century. Balkar Women. Photographer unknown.
- 1866. Gustav Radde. "Svan types."
- 2017. Tsiklauri and Cholikauri Family Shrine in Arkhoti Valley, Khevsureti.
- 1929. Khevsur woman sewing. Photographer unknown.
-1984. Girl in Amgha, Khevsureti. Photo by Irakli Soselia.
- ~1930. Elderly Khevsur Smoking. Photo by William O. Field.
- 1930s, Sergi Makalatia photos from the collections of Manana Gabashvili, in Iverieli Digital Library, National Parliamentary Library of Georgia:
8:40 to 9:02
- 1949. Ksenia Alexandrovna Klementyeva . 'Prisoner of the Caucasus.' From 'A.S. Pushkin in Russian and Soviet illustration.'
- 1930. "Twelve Secrets of the Caucasus," by Essad Bey (Lev Nussimbaum).
- 1967. "Kidnapping Caucasian Style," Soviet comedy film.
- Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev. 'The Abduction of Bela by Kazbich" from "A Hero of our Time."
- Painter: Aleksandr Koslov, “The Exploits of Arkhip Osipov,�
- 1872. Pyotr Nikolayevich Gruzinsky. "The Mountaineers Leave the Aul," depicting Circassians abandoning their village as the Russian troops approach. "
- Soviets loading Chechens and Ingush onto trains for deportation in 1940s
- April 9, 1989. Anti-Soviet protests that turned violent, resulting in 21 deaths.
- 1921. Soviet Red Army parade after annexing independent Menshevik Georgia.
- 1931. Lavrentiy Beria with Stalin's daughter. Beria, a Georgian born in Abkhazia, was directly responsible for Soviet mass executions, violent suppressions, gulag expansion, and genocides. In the Caucasus he also systematically sewed the ethnic tensions that define today's conflicts.
- 1865. Portrait of Russian Minister or War Dmitry Alekseevich Milyutin by Pyotr Fedorovich Borel. Milyutin wrote: "eliminating the Circassians is an end in itself, to cleanse the land of hostile elements."
9:30 - 11:18
- 19th Century. Akhverdil Muhammad. Artist: Unknown.
- The Meeting of General Klüke von Klügenau and Imam Shamil in 1837 by Gagarin, Grigori Grigorievich.
- 1859. Imam Shamil. Photographer: Count Ivan G. Nostitz
- 1855. Gustave Dore. "Imam Shamil's fighters dropping rocks on the Russian troops," from Musee Francais-Anglais, n 2, February.
- Eugene Lanceray. Shamil enters Vedeno. 1913. Illustration in Leo Tolstoy's, "Hadji Murad"
- ~ 1900.Niko Pirosmani. Imam Shamil Overlooking the Alazani Valley.
- 1861. Botman, Egor Ivanovich . "Grand Duke Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov."
- Franz Roubaud. The Surrender of Shamil 1912
- Bohnstedt, Ludwig. 1822-1885, Title: Nevsky Prospekt by Anichkov Bridge, Date: 1847
- 1869. Fyodor Vasilyev (1850–1873); Illumination in St. Petersburg.
- Kriposnyi Lane, Number 2, Kyiv, Ukraine
- 1859. Imam Shamil. Photographer: Count Ivan Nostitz.
- Imam Shamil praying. Source: Unknown.
https://wn.com/Shatili_Fortress_Village_Of_The_Caucasus_(4K,_Travel_Guide,_Khevsureti,_Georgia)
Learn about the towers, the history, how to get there, and what's inside Shatili. This video is the result of self-funded brotherly collaboration in our free time, across continents.
Geotags (paste these into google.com/earth):
- Shatili Fortress Village 42.65914, 45.15111
- Datvisjvari Pass 42.52213, 45.05629
- Mutso: 42.60686, 45.20819
- Anatori Crypts: 42.6711, 45.1798
- Ardoti Ruins: 42.57090, 45.19052
Films set in Shatili:
- 1966. "Meeting in the Mountains," / შეხვედრ� მთ�ში. Nikoloz Sanishvili.
- 1967. "The Plea" / ვედრებ�.Tengis Abuladze. On Youtube with English subtitles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy3190dKEK4
- 1965. "Khevsur Ballad", / "Last Vendetta "/ ხევსურული ბ�ლ�დ�. Shota Managadze.
Good books in English about this area:
- "Love Stories: Language, Private Love, and Public Romance in Georgia," by Paul Manning.
- "The Caucasus: an Introduction," by Thomas De Waal. In depth analysis of recent political history of the South Caucasus.
- "Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys Among the Defiant People of the Caucasus" — a fascinating book about the Caucasus by journalist Oliver Bullough, focusing on the history of North Caucasus up to today.
- "Writers and Rebels," By Rebecca Gould. A dense and brilliant analysis of the literatures of anticolonial insurgency in the Caucasus.
Photo/video info:
6:14 to 7:05
- Khevsuruli Dance. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DJCLCd0xGg
- 1300s. Miniature from William of Tyre's Histoire d'Outremer of a battle during 2nd Crusade.
- 1100s. The Hague. Depiction of Jerusalem/Palestine with St. George on a white horse chasing Muslim warriors.
- 1834. Johann Blaramberg. "Topographic, Statistical, Ethnographic and Military Description of the Caucasus."
- 1834. "Khevsurs in the combat arms. Hood," drawing by C. Zhivotovsky.
- Khevsureti Photos from 1929-1931, from https://humus.dreamwidth.org/9659711.html?thread=59249471
- Franz Roubaud "Circassian Charge."
- 1847. Franz Roubaud. "The Storming of Salta"
- 1891. Franz Roubaud - "Assault on Gimry."
- Abkhazians in the second half of the 19th century, via @CaucaususWorld, Twitter. Photographer: Dmitri Yermakov.
- 1904. The wedding of Akhriev family in the village Furtoug, Via @CaucasusArchives, Twitter.
- 19th Century. Balkar Women. Photographer unknown.
- 1866. Gustav Radde. "Svan types."
- 2017. Tsiklauri and Cholikauri Family Shrine in Arkhoti Valley, Khevsureti.
- 1929. Khevsur woman sewing. Photographer unknown.
-1984. Girl in Amgha, Khevsureti. Photo by Irakli Soselia.
- ~1930. Elderly Khevsur Smoking. Photo by William O. Field.
- 1930s, Sergi Makalatia photos from the collections of Manana Gabashvili, in Iverieli Digital Library, National Parliamentary Library of Georgia:
8:40 to 9:02
- 1949. Ksenia Alexandrovna Klementyeva . 'Prisoner of the Caucasus.' From 'A.S. Pushkin in Russian and Soviet illustration.'
- 1930. "Twelve Secrets of the Caucasus," by Essad Bey (Lev Nussimbaum).
- 1967. "Kidnapping Caucasian Style," Soviet comedy film.
- Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev. 'The Abduction of Bela by Kazbich" from "A Hero of our Time."
- Painter: Aleksandr Koslov, “The Exploits of Arkhip Osipov,�
- 1872. Pyotr Nikolayevich Gruzinsky. "The Mountaineers Leave the Aul," depicting Circassians abandoning their village as the Russian troops approach. "
- Soviets loading Chechens and Ingush onto trains for deportation in 1940s
- April 9, 1989. Anti-Soviet protests that turned violent, resulting in 21 deaths.
- 1921. Soviet Red Army parade after annexing independent Menshevik Georgia.
- 1931. Lavrentiy Beria with Stalin's daughter. Beria, a Georgian born in Abkhazia, was directly responsible for Soviet mass executions, violent suppressions, gulag expansion, and genocides. In the Caucasus he also systematically sewed the ethnic tensions that define today's conflicts.
- 1865. Portrait of Russian Minister or War Dmitry Alekseevich Milyutin by Pyotr Fedorovich Borel. Milyutin wrote: "eliminating the Circassians is an end in itself, to cleanse the land of hostile elements."
9:30 - 11:18
- 19th Century. Akhverdil Muhammad. Artist: Unknown.
- The Meeting of General Klüke von Klügenau and Imam Shamil in 1837 by Gagarin, Grigori Grigorievich.
- 1859. Imam Shamil. Photographer: Count Ivan G. Nostitz
- 1855. Gustave Dore. "Imam Shamil's fighters dropping rocks on the Russian troops," from Musee Francais-Anglais, n 2, February.
- Eugene Lanceray. Shamil enters Vedeno. 1913. Illustration in Leo Tolstoy's, "Hadji Murad"
- ~ 1900.Niko Pirosmani. Imam Shamil Overlooking the Alazani Valley.
- 1861. Botman, Egor Ivanovich . "Grand Duke Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov."
- Franz Roubaud. The Surrender of Shamil 1912
- Bohnstedt, Ludwig. 1822-1885, Title: Nevsky Prospekt by Anichkov Bridge, Date: 1847
- 1869. Fyodor Vasilyev (1850–1873); Illumination in St. Petersburg.
- Kriposnyi Lane, Number 2, Kyiv, Ukraine
- 1859. Imam Shamil. Photographer: Count Ivan Nostitz.
- Imam Shamil praying. Source: Unknown.
- published: 17 Apr 2021
- views: 14826
5:56
Quick Race Highlights | 2022 Collins Cup 📽
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:56
- Uploaded Date: 20 Aug 2022
- views: 58356
Recap all the action from the 2022 Collins Cup as Team Europe, Team Internationals and Team US clash in Slovakia.
📺 Watch more Collins Cup content: https://you...
Recap all the action from the 2022 Collins Cup as Team Europe, Team Internationals and Team US clash in Slovakia.
📺 Watch more Collins Cup content: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-J7OV-nHrZGybqIBF11gJqZ1bM3lsWo-
All PTO Tour races will be available to watch live exclusively on Eurosport, Discovery+ & GCN+ in Europe and Indian Sub Continent and outside of Europe on the brand new PTO app coming very soon.
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Race Your Race �🚴� Watch The Pros 👀
Register for age group racing on the PTO Tour 👉 https://bit.ly/357yEmL
#PTOTour #Triathlon #TheRaceIsOn #CollinsCup
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Recap all the action from the 2022 Collins Cup as Team Europe, Team Internationals and Team US clash in Slovakia.
📺 Watch more Collins Cup content: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-J7OV-nHrZGybqIBF11gJqZ1bM3lsWo-
All PTO Tour races will be available to watch live exclusively on Eurosport, Discovery+ & GCN+ in Europe and Indian Sub Continent and outside of Europe on the brand new PTO app coming very soon.
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- published: 20 Aug 2022
- views: 58356
2:23
How Crimean Tatars grew watermelons
In the past, watermelons and melons of "surprising size and ripeness" were grown in the Cr...
published: 27 Jul 2023
How Crimean Tatars grew watermelons
How Crimean Tatars grew watermelons
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- published: 27 Jul 2023
- views: 41
In the past, watermelons and melons of "surprising size and ripeness" were grown in the Crimea. The scientist and traveler Gustav Radde, who lived in the Crimea from 1852 to 1854, wrote about this in his work “Crimean Tatars�. “The sale of these fruits brings great profits to the steppe inhabitants,� he noted.
1:53
Crimean houses were always warm
Crimean Tatars always kept their houses warm. The secret was a very practical oven. Travel...
published: 03 Apr 2019
Crimean houses were always warm
Crimean houses were always warm
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- published: 03 Apr 2019
- views: 41
Crimean Tatars always kept their houses warm. The secret was a very practical oven. Travelling across Crimean peninsula, Gustav Radde described Crimean houses and ovens.
10:01
Famous Botanists From Germany 📌
List of notable or famous botanists from Germany, with bios and photos, including the top ...
published: 11 Aug 2021
Famous Botanists From Germany 📌
Famous Botanists From Germany 📌
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- published: 11 Aug 2021
- views: 154
List of notable or famous botanists from Germany, with bios and photos, including the top botanists born in Germany and even some popular botanists who immigrated to Germany. If you're trying to find out the names of famous German botanists then this list is the perfect resource for you. These botanists are among the most prominent in their field, and information about each well-known botanist from Germany is included when available. This list is made up of many different people, including Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Peter Simon Pallas. This historic botanists from Germany list can help answer the questions "Who are some German botanists of note?" and "Who are the most famous botanists from Germany?" These prominent botanists of Germany may or may not be currently alive, but what they all have in common is that they're all respected German botanists.Use this list of renowned German botanists to discover some new botanists that you aren't familiar with. Don't forget to share this list by clicking one of the social media icons at the top or bottom of the page. {#nodes}...more
0:00 - Intro
0:00:08 - Carl Bolle
0:00:18 - Ludwig Diels
0:00:29 - Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
0:00:40 - Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
0:00:52 - Ernst von Bibra
0:01:03 - Hieronymus Bock
0:01:13 - Otto Brunfels
0:01:23 - Carl Ludwig Willdenow
0:01:34 - Johann Georg Gmelin
0:01:45 - Ludwig Reichenbach
0:01:56 - Carl Correns
0:02:07 - Lorenz Heister
0:02:18 - Gustav Radde
0:02:29 - Carl Ludwig Blume
0:02:40 - Georg Eberhard Rumphius
0:02:51 - Leonhart Fuchs
0:03:02 - Johann Friedrich Gmelin
0:03:13 - Charles Mohr
0:03:24 - Johann Reinhold Forster
0:03:35 - Wilhelm Pfeffer
0:03:46 - Johann David Schoepff
0:03:57 - Helmut Metzner
0:04:08 - Georg August Schweinfurth
0:04:19 - Adolf Engler
0:04:30 - Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Krauss
0:04:42 - Hans Winkler
0:04:52 - Andreas Cleyer
0:05:03 - Adelbert von Chamisso
0:05:14 - Friedrich Sellow
0:05:25 - Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati
0:05:37 - Rodolfo Amando Philippi
0:05:48 - Johann Hedwig
0:06:00 - Eduard Strasburger
0:06:11 - Franz Meyen
0:06:21 - Georg Klebs
0:06:32 - Ernst Pringsheim, Jr.
0:06:39 - Valerius Cordus
0:06:49 - Philipp Franz von Siebold
0:07:00 - Julius von Sachs
0:07:11 - Engelbert Kaempfer
0:07:21 - Ignatz Urban
0:07:32 - Johann Jacob Dillenius
0:07:39 - Wilhelm Philippe Schimper
0:07:50 - George Engelmann
0:08:00 - Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper
0:08:08 - Augustus Quirinus Rivinus
0:08:19 - Nathanael Pringsheim
0:08:31 - Henry Nicholas Bolander
0:08:38 - Georg Forster
0:08:51 - Ferdinand Cohn
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2:47
グスタフ・ラッデ
グスタフ・ラッデ, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2860524 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ドイツ��物...
published: 01 Oct 2021
グスタフ・ラッデ
グスタフ・ラッデ
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- published: 01 Oct 2021
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グスタフ・ラッデ, by Wikipedia https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2860524 / CC BY SA 3.0
#ドイツã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…
#国立科å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒ¬ã‚ªãƒ?ルディーナ会員
#金メダル_(王立地ç?†å¦ä¼š)_å?—賞者
#西プãƒã‚¤ã‚»ãƒ³å‡ºèº«ã?®äººç‰©
#グダニスク出身�人物
#1831年生
#1903年没
グスタフ・ラッデ グスタフ・フェルディナント・リヒャルト・ラッデ（Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde。1831å¹´11月27æ—¥ - 1903å¹´3月3日）ã?¯ã€?ドイツã?®å?šç‰©å¦è€…ã€?探検家ã?§ã?‚る。
ダンツィヒ（ç?¾ãƒ?ーランド・グダニスク）ã?§æ•™å¸«ã?®æ?¯å?ã?¨ã?—ã?¦ç”Ÿã?¾ã‚Œã€?æ£å¼?ã?ªæ•™è‚²ã?¯å°‘ã?—ã?—ã?‹å?—ã?‘ã?ªã?‹ã?£ã?Ÿã?Œè–¬å‰¤å¸«ã?¨ã?—ã?¦åƒ?ã??始ã‚?ã?Ÿã€‚
å?šç‰©å¦ã?«èˆˆå‘³ã‚’æŒ?ã?¡å§‹ã‚?ã€?1852å¹´ã?«è–¬å‰¤å¸«ã‚’ã‚„ã‚?ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã?®æ¤?物å¦è€…クリスãƒ?アン・フォン・ステフェンã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«2å¹´é–“ã€?クリミア地方ã?§æ¤?物や動物ã?®æŽ¡é›†ã‚’è¡Œã?£ã?Ÿã€‚
ã?•ã‚‰ã?«ãƒ¨ãƒ?ン・フリードリヒ・フォン・ブラントã€?カール・エルンスト・フォン・ベーアらã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«å?—ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã‚’探検ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
1855å¹´ã?«å¤©æ–‡å¦è€…ルートヴィッヒ・シュヴァルツã?®çŽ‡ã?„ã?Ÿæ?±ã‚·ãƒ™ãƒªã‚¢æŽ¢æ¤œã?«ã€?æ¤?物å¦è€…兼動物å¦è€…ã?¨ã?—ã?¦å?‚åŠ ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
1864å¹´ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシã?«ä½?むよã?†ã?«ã?ªã‚Šã€?å?Œå¹´ã€?コーカサス山脈ã?Šã‚ˆã?³è¥¿æ—§åŒ—区ã?®æœ€é«˜å³°ã?§ã?‚るエルブルス山周辺ã?®åœ°åŸŸã‚’探検ã?—ã€?多ã??ã?®æ¤?物を採集ã?™ã‚‹ã?¨å?Œæ™‚ã?«ã€?ç?¾åœ°ã?®ä½?æ°‘ã?®è¨€èªžã€?民謡ã€?習慣を記録ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
トビリシã?«å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼ˆã‚³ãƒ¼ã‚«ã‚µã‚¹å?šç‰©é¤¨ï¼‰ã?¨å?Žè”µåº«ã‚’è¨ç«‹ã?—ã€?å?Žé›†ç‰©ã‚’展示ã?—ã?Ÿã€‚
�ら�黒海沿岸�カスピ海��トルクメニスタン�アシガ�ート��探検を行��。
1890年代ã?«ã?¯ã€?ãƒã‚·ã‚¢å¤§å…¬ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚µãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ«ãƒ»ãƒŸãƒ?イãƒãƒ´ã‚£ãƒ?ã?«ã?—ã?Ÿã?Œã?£ã?¦ã€?地ä¸æµ·ã‚„ã€?インドã€?日本ã?ªã?©ã‚¢ã‚¸ã‚¢å?„地を航海ã?—ã€?北アフリカã?«ã‚‚ãƒã‚·ã‚¢çš‡å®¤ã?¨ã?¨ã‚‚ã?«è¨ªã‚Œã?Ÿã€‚
後ã?«ãƒˆãƒ“リシ市è°ä¼šã?®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ?ーã?¨ã?ªã?£ã?Ÿã€‚
1884å¹´ã?«ã?¯ã‚¦ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ³ã?§é–‹ã?‹ã‚Œã?Ÿå›½éš›é³¥é¡žå¦ä¼šã?®è°é•·ã‚’å‹™ã‚?ã€?イギリス鳥å¦ä¼šã‚„ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ³å‹•ç‰©å¦ä¼šã?®å??誉会員ã?«é?¸ã?°ã‚Œã?Ÿã€‚
ラッデã?«çŒ®å??ã?•ã‚Œã?Ÿå‹•ç‰©ã?«ã?¯ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ•ãƒˆãƒ ジセッカ（Phylloscopus schwarzi, Radde’s Warbler）ã€?コーカサスイワヒãƒ?リ（Prunella ocularis, Radde’s Accentor）ã€?アルメニアクサリヘビ（Vipera raddei）ã€?モンゴルヒã‚ガエル（Pseudepidalea raddei）ã?Œå?«ã?¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚
ラッデã?ŒæŽ¡é›†ã?—ã?Ÿã‚¶ãƒ?イカルã?Šã‚ˆã?³ã‚¢ãƒ ール産ã?®æ¨™æœ¬ã?¯ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ç§‘å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼ã?®ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ç§‘å¦ã‚¢ã‚«ãƒ‡ãƒŸãƒ¼å‹•ç‰©å¦ç ”究所動物å¦å?šç‰©é¤¨ã?«ã€?コーカサスã?¨ã‚¶ã‚«ã‚¹ãƒ”産ã?®æ¨™æœ¬ã?¯ãƒˆãƒ“リシã?®ã‚°ãƒ«ã‚¸ã‚¢å›½ç«‹å?šç‰©é¤¨ã?«ä¿?å˜ã?•ã‚Œã?¦ã?„る。
1889å¹´ã€?ラッデã?¯ã€?é•·å¹´ã?«ã‚?ã?Ÿã‚‹ç§‘å¦çš„地ç?†å¦ã?¸ã?®è²¢çŒ®ã?«å¯¾ã?—ã?¦ã€?王立地ç?†å¦ä¼šã?‹ã‚‰é‡‘メダルを贈られã?Ÿã€‚
Raddeã?¯ã€?æ¤?物ã?®å¦å??ã?§å‘½å??者を示ã?™å ´å?ˆã?«ã‚°ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ•ãƒ»ãƒ©ãƒƒãƒ‡ã‚’示ã?™ã?®ã?«ä½¿ã‚?れる。
（命å??者略記を閲覧ã?™ã‚‹ï¼?IPNIã?§Author Detailsを検索ã?™ã‚‹ã€‚）
2:23
Qırımtatarlar qarpıznı nasıl östürgenler
Keçmişte Qırımda "acayip tatlı ve balaban" qarpız ve qavun östürilgen. Bu aqta 1852-1854...
published: 22 Jul 2023
Qırımtatarlar qarpıznı nasıl östürgenler
Qırımtatarlar qarpıznı nasıl östürgenler
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- published: 22 Jul 2023
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Keçmişte Qırımda "acayip tatlı ve balaban" qarpız ve qavun östürilgen. Bu aqta 1852-1854 seneleri Qırımda yaşağan alim ve seyahatçı Gustav Radde özüniñ "Qırımtatarlar" kitabında yazğan. "Bu yemişniñ satılışından çöl taraf sakinleri büyük kâr qazanalar", – dep qayd ete o.
1:53
Seyahatçılar qırımtatar evlerinde sobalarğa taaciplene ediler
Qırımtatar evlerinde eñ qattı qış künlerinde sıcaq ve qıntavlı edi. Buña sebep- sobalarda ...
published: 01 Mar 2019
Seyahatçılar qırımtatar evlerinde sobalarğa taaciplene ediler
Seyahatçılar qırımtatar evlerinde sobalarğa taaciplene ediler
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Qırımtatar evlerinde eñ qattı qış künlerinde sıcaq ve qıntavlı edi. Buña sebep- sobalarda edi. 19-ncı asırnıñ ortasında seyahatçı Gustav Radde Qırımda bulunıp, "Krımskiye tatarı" eserinde bu sobalarnı tasvirledi.
0:53
Qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri daima temiz edi
Rus coğrafiyacı Gustav Radde 19-ncı asırda Qırımnı ziyaret etip, qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri a...
published: 23 May 2018
Qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri daima temiz edi
Qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri daima temiz edi
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- published: 23 May 2018
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Rus coğrafiyacı Gustav Radde 19-ncı asırda Qırımnı ziyaret etip, qırımtatarlarnıñ evleri aqqında böyle yazğan edi: "Eñ fuqare qırımtatarnıñ evine kirseñiz, onıñ temiz olğanın körersiz. Öz beden temizligine de musulmanlar büyük diqqat ayıralar, yırtıq urbada yürmeyler lâkin yamalanğan kiyimlerni rastketirmek mümkün"
44:14
History of Siberia
The early history of Siberia was greatly influenced by the sophisticated nomadic civilizat...
published: 20 Jul 2021
History of Siberia
History of Siberia
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- published: 20 Jul 2021
- views: 6264
The early history of Siberia was greatly influenced by the sophisticated nomadic civilizations of the Scythians on the west of the Ural Mountains and Xiongnu on the east of the Urals, both flourishing before the Christian era. The steppes of Siberia were occupied by a succession of nomadic peoples, including the Khitan people, various Turkic peoples, and the Mongol Empire. In the late Middle Ages, Tibetan Buddhism spread into the areas south of Lake Baikal.
During the Russian Empire, Siberia was chiefly developed as an agricultural province. The government also used it as a place of exile, sending Avvakum, Dostoevsky, and the Decemberists, among others, to work camps in the region. During the 19th century, the Trans-Siberian Railway was constructed, supporting industrialization. This was also aided by discovery and exploitation of vast reserves of Siberian mineral resources.
Prehistory and antiquity
According to the field of genetic genealogy, people first resided in Siberia by 45,000 BCE and spread out east and west to populate Europe and the Americas, including the prehistoric Jomon people of Japan, who are the ancestors of the modern Ainu. According to Vasily Radlov, among the earliest inhabitants of Central Siberia were the Yeniseians, who spoke a language different from the later Uralic and Turkic people. The Kets are considered the last remainder of this early migration. Migrants are estimated to have crossed the Bering Land Bridge into North America more than 20,000 years ago.
The shores of all Siberian lakes, which filled the depressions during the Lacustrine period, abound in remains dating from the Neolithic age. Countless kurgans , furnaces, and other archaeological artifacts bear witness to a dense population. Some of the earliest artifacts found in Central Asia derive from Siberia.
The Yeniseians were followed by the Uralic Samoyeds, who came from the northern Ural region. Some descendant cultures, such as the Selkup, remain in the Sayan region. Iron was unknown to them, but they excelled in bronze, silver, and gold work. Their bronze ornaments and implements, often polished, evince considerable artistic taste. They developed and managed irrigation to support their agriculture in wide areas of the fertile tracts.
Indo-Iranian influences in southwestern Siberia can be dated to the 2300–1000 BCE Andronovo culture. Between the 7th and 3rd centuries BCE, the Indo-Iranian Scythians flourished in the Altai region . They were a major influence on all later steppe empires.
13:46
Shatili: Fortress Village of the Caucasus (4K, Travel Guide, Khevsureti, Georgia)
Learn about the towers, the history, how to get there, and what's inside Shatili. This vid...
published: 17 Apr 2021
Shatili: Fortress Village of the Caucasus (4K, Travel Guide, Khevsureti, Georgia)
Shatili: Fortress Village of the Caucasus (4K, Travel Guide, Khevsureti, Georgia)
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- published: 17 Apr 2021
- views: 14826
Learn about the towers, the history, how to get there, and what's inside Shatili. This video is the result of self-funded brotherly collaboration in our free time, across continents.
Geotags (paste these into google.com/earth):
- Shatili Fortress Village 42.65914, 45.15111
- Datvisjvari Pass 42.52213, 45.05629
- Mutso: 42.60686, 45.20819
- Anatori Crypts: 42.6711, 45.1798
- Ardoti Ruins: 42.57090, 45.19052
Films set in Shatili:
- 1966. "Meeting in the Mountains," / შეხვედრ� მთ�ში. Nikoloz Sanishvili.
- 1967. "The Plea" / ვედრებ�.Tengis Abuladze. On Youtube with English subtitles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy3190dKEK4
- 1965. "Khevsur Ballad", / "Last Vendetta "/ ხევსურული ბ�ლ�დ�. Shota Managadze.
Good books in English about this area:
- "Love Stories: Language, Private Love, and Public Romance in Georgia," by Paul Manning.
- "The Caucasus: an Introduction," by Thomas De Waal. In depth analysis of recent political history of the South Caucasus.
- "Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys Among the Defiant People of the Caucasus" — a fascinating book about the Caucasus by journalist Oliver Bullough, focusing on the history of North Caucasus up to today.
- "Writers and Rebels," By Rebecca Gould. A dense and brilliant analysis of the literatures of anticolonial insurgency in the Caucasus.
Photo/video info:
6:14 to 7:05
- Khevsuruli Dance. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DJCLCd0xGg
- 1300s. Miniature from William of Tyre's Histoire d'Outremer of a battle during 2nd Crusade.
- 1100s. The Hague. Depiction of Jerusalem/Palestine with St. George on a white horse chasing Muslim warriors.
- 1834. Johann Blaramberg. "Topographic, Statistical, Ethnographic and Military Description of the Caucasus."
- 1834. "Khevsurs in the combat arms. Hood," drawing by C. Zhivotovsky.
- Khevsureti Photos from 1929-1931, from https://humus.dreamwidth.org/9659711.html?thread=59249471
- Franz Roubaud "Circassian Charge."
- 1847. Franz Roubaud. "The Storming of Salta"
- 1891. Franz Roubaud - "Assault on Gimry."
- Abkhazians in the second half of the 19th century, via @CaucaususWorld, Twitter. Photographer: Dmitri Yermakov.
- 1904. The wedding of Akhriev family in the village Furtoug, Via @CaucasusArchives, Twitter.
- 19th Century. Balkar Women. Photographer unknown.
- 1866. Gustav Radde. "Svan types."
- 2017. Tsiklauri and Cholikauri Family Shrine in Arkhoti Valley, Khevsureti.
- 1929. Khevsur woman sewing. Photographer unknown.
-1984. Girl in Amgha, Khevsureti. Photo by Irakli Soselia.
- ~1930. Elderly Khevsur Smoking. Photo by William O. Field.
- 1930s, Sergi Makalatia photos from the collections of Manana Gabashvili, in Iverieli Digital Library, National Parliamentary Library of Georgia:
8:40 to 9:02
- 1949. Ksenia Alexandrovna Klementyeva . 'Prisoner of the Caucasus.' From 'A.S. Pushkin in Russian and Soviet illustration.'
- 1930. "Twelve Secrets of the Caucasus," by Essad Bey (Lev Nussimbaum).
- 1967. "Kidnapping Caucasian Style," Soviet comedy film.
- Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev. 'The Abduction of Bela by Kazbich" from "A Hero of our Time."
- Painter: Aleksandr Koslov, “The Exploits of Arkhip Osipov,�
- 1872. Pyotr Nikolayevich Gruzinsky. "The Mountaineers Leave the Aul," depicting Circassians abandoning their village as the Russian troops approach. "
- Soviets loading Chechens and Ingush onto trains for deportation in 1940s
- April 9, 1989. Anti-Soviet protests that turned violent, resulting in 21 deaths.
- 1921. Soviet Red Army parade after annexing independent Menshevik Georgia.
- 1931. Lavrentiy Beria with Stalin's daughter. Beria, a Georgian born in Abkhazia, was directly responsible for Soviet mass executions, violent suppressions, gulag expansion, and genocides. In the Caucasus he also systematically sewed the ethnic tensions that define today's conflicts.
- 1865. Portrait of Russian Minister or War Dmitry Alekseevich Milyutin by Pyotr Fedorovich Borel. Milyutin wrote: "eliminating the Circassians is an end in itself, to cleanse the land of hostile elements."
9:30 - 11:18
- 19th Century. Akhverdil Muhammad. Artist: Unknown.
- The Meeting of General Klüke von Klügenau and Imam Shamil in 1837 by Gagarin, Grigori Grigorievich.
- 1859. Imam Shamil. Photographer: Count Ivan G. Nostitz
- 1855. Gustave Dore. "Imam Shamil's fighters dropping rocks on the Russian troops," from Musee Francais-Anglais, n 2, February.
- Eugene Lanceray. Shamil enters Vedeno. 1913. Illustration in Leo Tolstoy's, "Hadji Murad"
- ~ 1900.Niko Pirosmani. Imam Shamil Overlooking the Alazani Valley.
- 1861. Botman, Egor Ivanovich . "Grand Duke Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov."
- Franz Roubaud. The Surrender of Shamil 1912
- Bohnstedt, Ludwig. 1822-1885, Title: Nevsky Prospekt by Anichkov Bridge, Date: 1847
- 1869. Fyodor Vasilyev (1850–1873); Illumination in St. Petersburg.
- Kriposnyi Lane, Number 2, Kyiv, Ukraine
- 1859. Imam Shamil. Photographer: Count Ivan Nostitz.
- Imam Shamil praying. Source: Unknown.
5:56
Quick Race Highlights | 2022 Collins Cup 📽
Recap all the action from the 2022 Collins Cup as Team Europe, Team Internationals and Tea...
published: 20 Aug 2022
Quick Race Highlights | 2022 Collins Cup 📽
Quick Race Highlights | 2022 Collins Cup 📽
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- published: 20 Aug 2022
- views: 58356
Recap all the action from the 2022 Collins Cup as Team Europe, Team Internationals and Team US clash in Slovakia.
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Gustav Radde
Gustav Ferdinand Richard Radde (27 November 1831 - 2 March 1903) was a German naturalist and explorer.
Biography
Radde was born in Danzig, the son of a schoolmaster. He had little formal education, and began a career as an apothecary. He became increasingly interested in natural history, and in 1852 he gave up his career and spent two years in the Crimea with the botanist Christian von Steven, collecting both plants and animals. He made further trips to southern Russia with Johann Friedrich von Brandt and Karl Ernst von Baer. He was botanist and zoologist on the East Siberian Expedition of 1855, led by the astronomer Ludwig Schwarz.
In 1864 he eventually settled in Tbilisi. In the same year he explored the region surrounding Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in the Western Palearctic. As well as collecting many plants he recorded the languages, ballads and customs of the local tribes. He set up a museum (the Caucasus Museum) and library in Tbilisi to exhibit his discoveries. His collecting expeditions included visits along the Black Sea coast and eastwards beyond the Caspian Sea to Askhabad. In 1895 he sailed to India and Japan with the Grand Duke Michael, and two years later he was official naturalist on a visit by members of the Russian imperial family to North Africa. He eventually became a member of the Council of State in Tiblisi.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Gustav_Radde
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Dead Reckoning
by: RattYou know you're livin' a lie when you just can't win
Pulling in first prize ain't gonna give you a break
You know I'm kickin' back, I had a broken wing
Me and my shadow are the next best thing
I need someone
You know it might take more than you give to me
Are you gun-shy, are you listening?
What we got here is dead reckoning
And take me in for the night in the right time zone
We'll do what you like, make a left turn home
I put out the light, you're turnin' way too red
No stop sign straight up ahead
You need so much
So much sympathy
That's more than I can say
You know it's not too late
Are you gun-shy, are you listening?
What we got here is dead reckoning
And if it feels good, we'll do it again
See your way clear, dead reckoning
Tell me why, tell me why
Are you listening?
Are you listening?
Are you listening?
Are you listening?
You mean so much
So much to me
That's more than I can say
You know it's not too late
Are you gun-shy, are you listening?
What we got here is dead reckoning
And if it feels good, we'll do it again
See your way clear, dead reckoning, yeah
What we got here is dead reckoning
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