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- Published: 19 Jun 2011
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- Author: Aerilmellon
Native name | フィリピン共和国Repúbliká ng Pilipinas |
---|---|
Conventional long name | Republic of the Philippines |
Common name | Philippines |
Continent | moved from Category:Asia to Southeast Asia |
Region | Southeast Asia |
Country | Philippines |
Status | Client state |
Empire | Japan |
Year start | 1943 |
Year end | 1945 |
Date start | October 14 |
Date end | August 17 |
P1 | Commonwealth of the Philippines |
Flag p1 | Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg |
S1 | Commonwealth of the Philippines |
Flag s1 | Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg |
S2 | United States |
Flag s2 | US flag 48 stars.svg |
Flag | Flag of the Philippines |
Image map caption | Location of the Philippines in Asia |
National anthem | Lupang Hinirang Awit sa Paglikhâ ng Bagong Pilipinas (Hymn of the Making of a New Philippines) |
Capital | Manila, Baguio, Tokyo |
Common languages | Tagalog |
Government type | Single-party authoritarian republic |
Title leader | President |
Leader1 | José P. Laurel |
Title representative | Head of government |
Representative1 | Jorge B. Vargas |
Title deputy | Speaker of National Assembly |
Deputy1 | Benigno S. Aquino |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Era | World War II |
Stat area1 | 300000 |
Stat pop1 | 18846800 |
Stat year1 | 1946 |
Currency | Japanese issued Peso |
The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (), was a state in the Philippines established on October 14, 1943 under Japanese occupation.
President Manuel L. Quezon declared Manila, the capital, an "open city" and left it under the rule of Jorge B. Vargas, as mayor. The Japanese entered the city on January 2, 1942 and established it as the capital. Japan fully captured the Philippines on May 6, 1942, after the Battle of Corregidor.
General Masaharu Homma dissolved the Commonwealth of the Philippines and established the Philippine Executive Commission, a caretaker government, with Vargas as its first chairman. All political parties were banned and replaced by the non-partisan KALIBAPI – Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas (Tagalog for the "Organization in the Service of the New Philippines"). KALIBAPI's director-general was Benigno S. Aquino.
A constitution was formed by the Preparatory Commission for Independence, consisting of 20 members from the KALIBAPI. The Preparatory Commission, led by José P. Laurel, presented its draft Constitution on September 4, 1943 and three days later, the KALIBAPI general assembly ratified the draft Constitution. Following the return of American led Allied forces, the government of the Second Republic evacuated Manila to Baguio. It was formally dissolved by President Laurel in Tokyo on August 17th, 1945.
Category:Short-lived states of World War II Category:Former countries in Philippine history Category:Japanese puppet states Category:Short-lived states Category:1943 establishments Category:1945 disestablishments Category:States and territories established in 1943
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