Name | Bytom |
---|---|
Pushpin map | Poland |
Pushpin label position | bottom |
Coordinates region | PL |
Subdivision type | Country |
Subdivision name | |
Subdivision type1 | Voivodeship |
Subdivision name1 | Silesian |
Subdivision type2 | County |
Subdivision name2 | city county |
Leader title | Mayor |
Leader name | Piotr Koj |
Leader party | Platforma Obywatelska |
Established title | Established |
Established date | 12th century |
Established title3 | Town rights |
Established date3 | 1254 |
Elevation min m | 249 |
Elevation max m | 330 |
Area total km2 | 69.44 |
Population as of | 2009 |
Population total | 183251 |
Population density km2 | auto |
Population urban | 2746000 |
Population metro | 5294000 |
Timezone | CET |
Utc offset | +1 |
Timezone dst | CEST |
Utc offset dst | +2 |
Latns | N |
Longew | E |
Postal code type | Postal code |
Postal code | 41-900 to 41-936 |
Area code | +48 32 |
Blank name | Car plates |
Blank info | SY |
Website | http://www.um.bytom.pl }} |
Bytom () is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. The central-western district of the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union - metropolis with the population of 2 millions. Bytom is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Bytomka river (tributary of the Kłodnica).
The city belongs to the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999. Previously it was in Katowice Voivodeship. Bytom is one of the cities of the 2,7 million conurbation - Katowice urban area and within a greater Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people. The population of the city is 183,251 (June 2009). Bytom is home of Polonia Bytom, plays in Ekstraklasa since 2007-2008 season and won it twice in 1954 and in 1962.
In 1945 the city was transferred to Poland as a result of the Potsdam Conference. Its German population was largely expelled by the Polish and Soviet armies, and populated with repatriated Poles from the eastern provinces annexed by the Soviets, however some indigenous Silesian population remained.
In the post-war period the city did not experience significant investments. Bytom is now a typical Polish post-industrial city. The majority of its coal mines are now closed, while its steel mills are slowly fading. The city is struggling to transform its economic profile from industry to services. Bytom cooperates with two cities with more or less the same problems: Recklinghausen in Germany, and Butte-Silver Bow, United States. The city has a considerable unemployment rate which is centered in the poorest part of the city, the Bobrek subdivision.
In 2007, Bytom and its neighbours created the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union, the largest urban center in Poland.
The
Festivals
* Category:Cities in Silesia Bytom Bytom
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