Coordinates: 57°38′50″N 3°18′22″W / 57.64726°N 3.306103°W / 57.64726; -3.306103

Elgin
Scottish Gaelic: Eilginn[1]
Scots: Ailgin[2]
Elgin  Elgin shown within Moray
Population	25,678 (Census 2001)
OS grid reference	NJ220626
Council area	Moray
Lieutenancy area	Moray
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ELGIN
Postcode district	IV30
Dialling code	01343
Police	Grampian
Fire	Grampian
Ambulance	Scottish
EU Parliament	Scotland
UK Parliament	Moray
Scottish Parliament	Moray
	Highlands and Islands
List of places: UK • Scotland •

Elgin ( /ˈɛlɡɪn/; Scottish Gaelic: Eilginn, Scots: Ailgin) is a cathedral city and Royal Burgh in Moray, Scotland. It is the administrative and commercial centre for Moray. The town originated to the south of the River Lossie on the higher ground above the flood plain. Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in 1190. It was created a Royal Burgh in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland and by that time had a castle on top of the present day Lady Hill to the west of the town.

History[link]

In August 1040, MacBeth's army defeated and killed Duncan I at Bothganowan (Pitgaveny), near Elgin. Elgin is first recorded in a charter of David I in 1151 in which he granted an annuity to the Priory of Urquhart.^[3] David had made Elgin a royal burgh around 1130, after his defeat of Óengus of Moray. During David's reign the castle was established at the top of what is now Lady Hill. The town received a royal charter from Alexander II in 1224 when he granted the land for a new cathedral to Andrew, Bishop of Moray. This finally settled the episcopal see which had been at various times at Kinneddar, Birnie and Spynie. Elgin was a popular residence for the early Scottish monarchs: David I, William I, Alexander II and Alexander III all held court there and hunted in the royal forests.

Of these kings, Alexander II was Elgin's greatest benefactor and returned many times to his royal castle. He established the two religious houses of the town, the Dominicans or Blackfriars in the west side and the Franciscans or Greyfriars in the east. Further to the east stood the Hospital of Maison Dieu, or House of God, also founded during the reign of Alexander II for the reception of poor men and women.^[4]

Elgin cathedral

On 19 July 1224, the foundation stone of the new Elgin Cathedral was ceremoniously laid. The cathedral was completed sometime after 1242 but was completely destroyed by fire in 1270. The reasons for this are unrecorded. The buildings which now remain as ruins date from the reconstruction following that fire. The Chartulary of Moray described the completed cathedral as "Mirror of the country and the glory of the kingdom".

Edward I of England travelled twice to Elgin. During his first visit in 1296 he was impressed by what he saw. Preserved in the Cotton library now held in the British Library is the journal of his stay, describing the castle and the town of Elgin as "bon chastell et bonne ville" — good castle and good town. By his second visit in September 1303, the castle's wooden interior had been burned while held by the English governor, Henry de Rye. As a result, he only stayed in Elgin for two days and then camped at Kinloss Abbey from 13 September until 4 October. King Edward was furious when David de Moravia, Bishop of Moray, joined Scotland's cause with Bruce, and Edward appealed to the Pope who excommunicated the bishop, thus removing papal protection, causing him to flee to Orkney, then to Norway, only to return after Robert Bruce's victories against the English. After Edward's death in July 1307, Robert the Bruce retook Scotland in 1308, slighting castles to keep them out of English hands. David de Moravia, the Bishop of Moray at the head of his army, joined with Bruce and they slighted the castles of Inverness, Nairn and Forres before seizing and slighting Kinneddar Castle, which also housed English soldiers. He attacked Elgin castle to be twice repulsed before finally succeeding.

In August 1370 Alexander Bur, Bishop of Moray began payments to Alexander Stewart, Wolf of Badenoch, King Robert III's brother, for the protection of his lands and men. In February 1390, the bishop then turned to Thomas Dunbar, son of the Earl of Moray, to provide the protection. This action infuriated Stewart and in May he descended from his castle on an island in Lochindorb and burned the town of Forres in revenge. In June he burned much of Elgin, including two monasteries, St Giles Church, the Hospital of Maison Dieu and the cathedral. Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (a 15th century history of Scotland) described this action by "wyld, wykked Heland-men". The rebuilding of the cathedral took many years; but much of it has since crumbled away due to the inferior quality of the stone made available to the 15th and 16th century masons, while the 13th century construction still remains. In 1506, the great central tower collapsed and although rebuilding work began the next year it was not completed till 1538.

From the Reformation to the eighteenth century[link]

Elgin cathedral

The citizens of Elgin and surrounding areas did not seem to object to the new religion following the Reformation. In 1568 the lead was stripped from the roof of the cathedral, by order of the Privy Council. The lead was to be sold and the proceeds to go to the maintenance of Regent Moray's soldiers, but the ship taking the lead cargo to Holland sank almost immediately on leaving Aberdeen harbour. Without this protection the building began to deteriorate. In 1637, the rafters over the choir were blown down and in 1640 the minister of St Giles along with the Laird of Innes and Alexander Brodie of Brodie, all ardent Covenanters, removed and destroyed the ornately carved screen and woodwork that had remained intact. The tracery of the West window was destroyed sometime between 1650 and 1660 by Cromwell's soldiers. On Easter Sunday 1711 the central tower collapsed for the second time in its history, but caused much more damage. The rubble was quarried for various projects in the vicinity until 1807 when, through the efforts of Joseph King of Newmill, a wall was built around the cathedral and a keeper's house erected. Mountains of this rubble were cleared by one John Shanks, enabling visitors to view the ornate stonemasonry. John was presented with an ornate snuffbox by the authorities, it is now in Elgin Museum, he is also honoured with a large tombstone in the eastern Cathedral precints.

When Daniel Defoe toured Scotland in 1717, he visited Elgin and said:

"In this rich country is the city, or town rather, of Elgin; I say city, because in antient time the monks claim'd it for a city; and the cathedral shews, by its ruins, that it was a place of great magnificence. Nor must it be wonder'd at, if in so pleasant, so rich, and so agreeable a part of the country, all the rest being so differing from it, the clergy should seat themselves in a proportion'd number, seeing we must do them the justice to say, that if there is any place richer and more fruitful, and pleasant than another, they seldom fail to find it out. As the country is rich and pleasant, so here are a great many rich inhabitants, and in the town of Elgin in particular; for the gentlemen, as if this was the Edinburgh, or the court, for this part of the island, leave their Highland habitations in the winter and come and live here for the diversion of the place and plenty of provisions; and there is, on this account, a great variety of gentlemen for society, and that of all parties and of all opinions. This makes Elgin a very agreeable place to live in, notwithstanding its distance, being above 450 measur'd miles from London, and more, if we must go by Edinburgh."

Unquestionably^{[citation needed]}, the cathedral was, and still is, a magnificent building, worthy of its description as the Lantern of the North. When Bishop Bur wrote to King Robert III, complaining of the wanton destruction done to the building by the King's brother, the Wolf of Badenoch, he describes the cathedral as "the ornament of this district, the glory of the kingdom and the admiration of foreigners." Chambers, in his Picture of Scotland, says:

"It is an allowed fact, which the ruins seem still to attest, that this was by far the most splendid specimen of ecclesiastical architecture in Scotland, the abbey church of Melrose not excepted. It must be acknowledged that the edifice last mentioned is a wonderful instance of symmetry and elaborate decoration; yet in extent, in loftiness, in impressive magnificence, and even in minute decoration, Elgin has been manifestly superior. Enough still remains to impress the solitary traveller with a sense of admiration mixed with astonishment."

Lachlan Shaw in his History of the Province of Moray was equally impressed when he wrote

"the church when entire was a building of Gothic architecture inferior to few in Europe."

Prince Charles Edward Stuart travelled to Elgin from Inverness in March 1746 and, falling ill with a feverish cold, stayed for 11 days before returning to await the arrival of the king's army. He stayed in Elgin with Mrs Anderson, a passionate Jacobite, at Thunderton House. She kept the sheets that the Prince slept on and was buried in them a quarter of a century later. The Duke of Cumberland passed through the town on 13 April, camping at Alves on the way to meet the Prince in battle on Drummossie Muir. After the battle, William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock, one of the Prince's generals, was captured and taken to London and eventual execution, but he wrote to his friend from prison about his indebtedness to the shoemakers of Elgin:

"Beside my personal debts mentioned in general and particular in the State, there is one for which I am liable in justice, if it is not paid, owing to poor people who gave their work for it by my orders. It was at Elgin in Murray, the Regiment I commanded wanted shoes. I commissioned something about seventy pair of shoes and brogues, which might come to 3 shillngs or three shillings and sixpence each, one with the other. The magistrates divided them among the shoemakers of the town and country, and each shoemaker furnished his proportion. I drew on the town, for the price, out of the composition laid on them, but I was afterwards told at Inverness that, it was believed, the composition was otherwise applied, and the poor shoemakers not paid. As these poor people wrought by my orders, it will be a great ease to my heart to think they are not to lose by me, as too many have done in the course of that year, but had I lived I might have made some inquiry after: but now it is impossible, as their hardships in loss of horses and such things, which happeened through my soldiers, are so interwoven with what was done by other people, that it would be very hard, if not impossible, to separate them. If you'll write to Mr Innes of Dalkinty at Elgin (with whom I was quartered when I lay there), he will send you an account of the shoes, and if they were paid to the shoemakers or no; and if they are not, I beg you'll get my wife, or my successors to pay them when they can......"

Nineteenth century[link]

Dr Grays Hospital

In the 19th century the old medieval town of Elgin was swept away. The first major addition to the town centre was the Assembly Rooms, built in 1821 by the Trinity Lodge of Freemasons, at the corner of High Street and North Street. In 1819, Dr Gray's Hospital was built on unused ground. The building has imposing columns and a dome and stands at the head of fine gardens.

The Arms of the City and Royal Burgh of Elgin

Dr Alexander Gray, a doctor who worked for and made his fortune with the East India Company, endowed £26,000 for the hospital. In 1828 the new parish church of St Giles was built at a cost of £10,000. Lt. General Andrew Anderson, born in Elgin, also of the East India Company, died in 1824 and bequeathed £70,000 to the town to found an institution for the welfare of the elderly poor and for the education of orphans. The Anderson Institute was built in the east end of the town in 1832 with accommodation for 50 children and 10 elderly people. The Burgh Court House was built in 1841, the museum in 1842 and the County Buildings in 1866.

The Morayshire Railway was officially opened in ceremonies at Elgin and Lossiemouth on 10 August 1852, the steam engines having been delivered to Lossiemouth by sea. It was the first railway north of Aberdeen and initially ran only 5½ miles between Elgin and Lossiemouth. It was later extended south to Craigellachie. The Great North of Scotland Railway took over the working of the line in 1863 and bought the company in 1881 following the Morayshire Railway's return to solvency from crippling debt. The railway and Lossiemouth harbour became very important to Elgin's economy.

The town was becoming prosperous, and by 1882 it had a Head Post Office with a savings bank, insurance and telegraph departments, and branches of the Bank of Scotland and the British Linen Company, Caledonian, Commercial, North of Scotland, Royal and Union Banks, and the National Securities Savings Bank, offices or agencies of 48 insurance companies, five hotels and a newspaper. It was not until the 20th century, however, that the separate villages of Bishopmill and New Elgin would be incorporated into the town.

Geography and geology[link]

The modern town straddles the River Lossie, with the suburbs of Bishopmill to the north and New Elgin to the south. Permo-Triassic rocks, rare in Scotland, are commonly found around Elgin. These are composed of aeolian sandstone formed when this area was subjected to desert conditions. Quarry Wood, on the town's edge, has a formation nicknamed Cuttie's Hillock which produced the internationally known fossils called the Elgin Reptiles. In the Elgin district, boulders belonging to the lowest group of Jurassic strata, Oxford clay and chalk are found both in glacial deposits and on the surface of the ground. The largest of these deposits is at Linksfield, where limestone and shale lie on boulder clay.

Climate[link]

Elgin's climate is temperate maritime, with cool summers and relatively mild winters due to its proximity to the sea. Rainfall is quite low as it is in the rain shadow of mountains to the west and southwest.

Mean monthly rainfall and rain days (click to enlarge)

Source: http://uk.weather.com/

Demographics[link]

Source: Moray Council from 2001 Census data
Elgin's population in 1901 was 8460

Economy[link]

The Elgin – Forres – Lossiemouth triangle is heavily dependent on Royal Air Force stations for employment of civilians. In 2005, RAF Lossiemouth along with its neighbour RAF Kinloss contributed £156.5 million (including civilian expenditure) to the Moray economy, of which £76.6 million was retained and spent locally. The bases provide, directly or indirectly, 21% of all employment in the area. Although in 2010 the closure of RAF Kinloss had a massive impact on these numbers. The Base was signed over to the Army in 2011. Other areas offering significant employment are local authority, construction and real estate, food and drink, tourism, transport, business services and wholesale/retail.^[5]

In a recent study, Elgin was shown to be one of the most expensive towns in which to buy property in Scotland.^[6]

Politics[link]

National governments[link]

Elgin is in the Moray (Westminster) constituency of The United Kingdom Parliament which returns a Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons,^[7] at Westminster.

Elgin is in the Moray constituency of the Scottish Parliament^[8] which has slightly different boundaries to the UK Parliament constituency of the same name. The constituency returns a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) to Holyrood and is part of the Highlands and Islands electoral region.

Local government[link]

see also List of Provosts of Elgin

see also Moray council election, 2007

Following the reorganisation of local government in Scotland, Elgin now has 2 multi-member wards, each with 3 councillors. These wards are Elgin North and Elgin South.

Transport[link]

Elgin is situated on the A96 trunk route which connects the cities of Aberdeen and Inverness. Heavy traffic through the town causes serious congestion. Scottish transport minister Tavish Scott visited the town in August 2006 to look at the traffic management problems and to meet campaigners for a bypass. It is estimated that a bypass would remove about one third of traffic from Elgin's streets. The A941 runs from Lossiemouth through Elgin to Rothes, Craigellachie, Dufftown and Rhynie. Elgin railway station is operated by First ScotRail. The railway also connects to Aberdeen and Inverness which have trains to other UK destinations. Elgin's bus station is operated mainly by Stagecoach, and provides services within Elgin and to other local towns as well as to Aberdeen and Inverness. There is a 'Jet' bus service which runs to the Inverness Airport at Dalcross, Inverness has flights to mainly UK destinations while Aberdeen airport has UK and international flights.

Education[link]

Nursery schools[link]

• Ark Childcare, Mosstowie
• Cherry Tree Nursery, Dr Gray's Hospital, West Road, Elgin
• Jack & Jill Pre-School Centre, Kinder House, 22 Wardend Place, New Elgin
• Moray Leisure Centre Pre-School Nursery, Borough Briggs Road, Elgin
• Magic Roundabout Pre-School Nursery, Thornhill Drive, Elgin

Primary schools[link]

• Bishopmill Primary School, Morriston Road, Bishopmill
• East End Primary School, Institution Road
• Greenwards Primary School, Edgar Road, New Elgin
• New Elgin Primary School, Bezack Street, New Elgin
• Seafield Primary School, Deanshaugh Terrace, Bishopmill
• West End Primary School, Mayne Road
• St Sylvester's Primary School, Abbey Street

Secondary schools[link]

• Elgin Academy, Morriston Road, Bishopmill
• Elgin High School, High School Drive, New Elgin
• Gordonstoun School, Duffus, near Elgin

Further education[link]

• Moray College, Moray Street, Elgin, Moray

Community care[link]

Hospitals[link]

• Dr Gray's Hospital

Health centres[link]

• The Maryhill Health Centre.
• Linkwood Medical at the Glassgreen Centre (Formerly the Victoria Crescet Medical Centre before its relocation in 2009)
• Elgin Community Surgery, Highfield House.

Hospice[link]

• The Oaks Hospice, Sherrifmill

Religion[link]

St Giles church in Elgin's town centre

The following denominations have places of worship in Elgin:

Church of Scotland

• St Giles', High Street
• St Columba's South, Moss Street
• Elgin High, North Guildry Street

Free Church of Scotland

• Free Church, South Street

Baptist Union of Scotland

• Elgin Baptist Church, Reidhaven Street

Roman Catholic Church

• St Sylvester's, Institution Road

Scottish Episcopal Church

• Holy Trinity, Trinity Place

Other denominations

• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pansport Road
• Jehovah's Witnesses, Linkwood
• Calvary Christian Life Centre, Lesmurdie Road
• True Jesus Church, Lesmurdie Road
• Pentecostal Church of God, New Elgin Hall Annex
• Brethren, Riverside Gospel Hall, North Street

Culture and leisure[link]

• Elgin Museum, 1 High Street
• Elgin Library, Cooper Park
• Elgin Golf Club, Hardhillock, Birnie Road
• Glassgreen Golf Range, Birnie Road
• Cooper Park: boating, pitch and putt, tennis
• Biblical Gardens
• Moray Leisure Centre, Borough Briggs Road, containing swimming pool, ice rink and a gymnasium
• Town Hall with auditorium for production of shows
• Community Centre, Trinity Road: badminton
• The Lantern Gallery, 18 South Guildry Street
• Red Shoes Theatre and music venue, High Street
• Elgin Youth Café, Francis Place
• Moray Jazz Club, ground floor of the Elgin City Football Club, Borough Briggs Road

Music[link]

The Beatles, The Who, Pink Floyd^[9] and The Kinks all performed at the Two Red Shoes dancehall in the 1960s.^{[10][11][dead link]}

Sport[link]

Football[link]

Formed in 1893, the town's only senior football club is Elgin City, who play at Borough Briggs stadium. They entered the Highland Football League in 1895 and won the league championship fourteen times. The club entered the Scottish Football League in season 2000/01 and currently compete in Division Three. Their home colours are black and white vertical stripes, black shorts and white socks. Past famous players for Elgin City include Andy Goram, Nicky Walker, Jimmy Johnstone and John McGinlay. Recently ex-Scotland players Brian Irvine and David Robertson have managed the club.

Two junior football sides, Bishopmill United and New Elgin, both currently compete in the Scottish Junior Football North Division Two while Moray Social, Golden Pheasant F.C. and Bishopmill Villa participate in the Moray District Welfare Football Association.

Rugby Union[link]

Moray RFC was established in 1923 and play their home games at Morriston Playing Fields.

Cricket[link]

Elgin Cricket Club play home games on the Cooper Park cricket pitch under the auspices of North of Scotland Cricket Association.

Twin town[link]

• Landshut in Bavaria, Germany since 1956

Notable people[link]

For a full list, see Category:People from Elgin, Moray

• Sheriff William Wiseman^{[disambiguation needed ]}. born about 1300, ancestor of Bishop of the Dromore Diocese (County Down) of the Church of Ireland, Capel Wiseman, 1635–1683, of Hertfordshire, who was forced to flee to the Continent following the accession of James II to the English Thronein 1685.
• Archbishop Mario Joseph Conti, born 20 March 1934. The Most Reverend Mario Conti is the current Archbishop of Glasgow, in Scotland. He studied for the priesthood at The Scots College (Rome) and was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Aberdeen in the Church of San Marcello al Corso, by Archbishop Luigi Traglia on 26 October 1958. He was parish priest in Caithness before becoming Bishop of Aberdeen, in 1977. In 2002, he was appointed to the archdiocese of Glasgow.
• Steven John Pressley, born 11 October 1973 is a former Scottish international footballer who currently manages Falkirk F.C. in the Scottish First Division. He played as a defender, although he started out as a striker during his school days at Inverkeithing High School. He is often known by his nickname, Elvis.
• General Andrew Anderson (1747–1824) Anderson was commissioned as an Ensign in 1766 in the army of the Honourable East India Company. He proved himself to be a fine officer progressing steadily through the ranks and by 1811 had reached the rank of Major General. It was possible to become very wealthy in the service as there were great prizes to be won and shared. Perhaps influenced by his own upbringing Andrew Anderson executed a Deed of Trust in 1815 by which he left £70,000 to the Sheriff and Magistrates and Clergy of the established church in Elgin to build and endow an Institution in Elgin to provide a home for fifty children where they would be educated sufficiently to enable them to earn a living. The Institution was also to give a home to ten aged persons. General Anderson died in 1824 in London aged 77 and in 1830 Elgin Town Council commenced building on the lands of Maisondieu. The fine building of the Elgin Institute for the support of Old Age and the education of Youth was opened in 1832.
• Dr Alexander Gray (d 1807), worked as a surgeon for the East India Company. His will was contested by his family, but eventually his bequest of £26,000 'for the establishment of a hospital in the town of Elgin for the sick and poor of the county of Murray (Moray)' was proven in the Court of Chancery, and work on building the hospital took place between 1815 and 1818. The hospital opened on 1 January 1819.
• Lt William Rennie, (1822–1887) 90th Perthshire Light Infantry, awarded Victoria Cross at Lucknow during Indian Mutiny, 1857
• William Dunbar (1749–1810) born in Thunderton House, Elgin. He was the youngest son of Sir Archibald Dunbar and Anne Bayne Dunbar. In 1763 he attended King's College, Aberdeen, and graduated from there in 1767. He emigrated to America arriving in Philadelphia in April 1771. In 1773 he and a Scottish merchant opened a cotton plantation in Florida and in 1792 opened another plantation in Mississippi. Dunbar became surveyor general in the Natchez area in 1798 and making his first meteorological observations in the Mississippi Valley in 1799. President Thomas Jefferson appointed him and fellow Scot Dr George Hunter to explore the Ouachita River region and travel all the way to the source of the Red River. They set out on 16 October 1804, traveling up the Ouachita River and on to the area of Hot Springs, Arkansas. Dunbar became the first man to give a scientific report of the hot springs, and his journal of the exploration was later published in Documents Relating to the Purchase and Exploration of Louisiana.
• William Latimer Duff (1822–1894) was the son of the Reverend William Duff, Minister of the St Giles Kirk. He was a pupil of Elgin Academy before moving to London and setting up in business. Duff emigrated to America and worked as a Commission Agent. He joined the Union army at the outbreak of the civil war and was commissioned as an artillery officer and became Assistant Inspector General on the staff of Ulysses S. Grant with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He was not present at the surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox as Grant had sent him on other duties. He left the army as Brigadier General of Volunteers on 13 March 1865 for his war service. He became U.S. Consul in Glasgow after the war until 1869 and then covered the Franco-Prussian war for the New York Herald and because of his military rank was accepted in Prussian Society and presented to the Kaiser Wilhelm I. He retired to Elgin where he died in 1894.
• Alexander Brodie Spark (1792–1856) became a leading banker, merchant & landowner in New South Wales. His diaries provide an intimate and detailed account of the social and business ties among the Scottish merchants and settlers, who formed their own social set and circle.
• Sir David Hardie (4 June 1856 – 11 November 1945) graduated as a doctor from Aberdeen University and practiced in Forres before emigrating to Australia and settling in Brisbane. He specialized in the diseases of women and children, particularly those arising from climate. In 1927 he became a founding fellow of the (Royal) Australasian College of Surgeons.
• Kevin McKidd born August 1973 was a member of the successful Moray Youth Theatre, Kevin left Elgin for University in Edinburgh after school. However he dropped out to pursue an acting career which has seen him star in British classic Trainspotting, cult horror Dog Soldiers, the critically acclaimed Sixteen Years of Alcohol, as well as the HBO/BBC venture Rome and Ridley Scott's Crusade epic Kingdom of Heaven. He also currently stars in hit American TV drama, Grey's Anatomy. Besides that, he has voiced multiple characters from different video games such as Grand Theft Auto: Vice City and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. He is currently involved in Pixar's new movie releasing in 2012, Brave (2012 film).
• Margaret Masson Hardie Hasluck MBE (born 18 June 1885 - September 1947) Author and Anthropologist. Niece of Sir David Hardie, and also of James "Scotty" Philip's two brothers Alexander & George Philip. She lived in Greece and Albania, and during WW2 was involved with SOE from their base in Cairo, Egypt. She was acquainted with the novelist Olivia Manning and is reputed to be the character of 'Mrs Brett' in Olivia Manning's Balkan Trilogy 'Fortunes of War'.
• Frederick Fyvie Bruce (12 October 1910 – 11 September 1990) aka F.F. Bruce - Professor of Theology, author of numerous books and articles on theological subjects. He worked at Manchester and Sheffield Universities. Was a Fellow of the British Academy.
• Chris Clark, Aberdeen and former Plymouth Argyle football player

Notes[link]

External links[link]

Find more about Elgin, Moray on Wikipedia's sister projects:
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	Source texts from Wikisource
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• Census data
• Elgin Museum - Four Star Local Museum
• Elgin City FC - Official website of Elgin City FC
• Council - Moray Council
• Leisure Centre - Moray Leisure Centre
• [1] - Official website for the Elgin Youth Cafe

v t e Places in Moray Achnastank · Aberlour · Alves · Archiestown · Arradoul · Auchbreck · Auchinderran · Auchindoun · Auchnarrow · Auchenhalrig · Aultmore · Backlands · Ballindalloch · Bogmoor · Branderburgh · Broadley · Buckie · Burghead · Burniestrype · Cabrach · Chapeltown · Clochan · College of Roseisle · Craigellachie · Cullen · Cummingston · Dallas · Darnaway · Deskford · Dipple · Drummuir · Drybridge · Dufftown · Duffus · Dyke · Elgin · Farmtown · Findhorn · Findochty · Fochabers · Forres · Fogwatt · Garmouth · Glass · Hopeman · Ianstown · Inchberry · Keith · Kellas · Kingston · Kinloss · Knockando · Lhanbryde · Longmorn · Lossiemouth · Maggieknockater · Miltonduff · Mosstodloch · Nether Dallachy · Newmill · Ordiquish · Portessie · Portgordon · Portknockie · Rathven · Rafford · Rothes · Rothiemay · Spey Bay · Strathlene · Stotfield · Tomintoul · Unthank · Upper Dallachy · Urquhart

Moray Moireibh
Logo of Moray Logo
Location
Geography
Area	Ranked 8th
- Total	2,238 km2 (864 sq mi)
Admin HQ	High Street Elgin Moray IV30 1BX
ISO 3166-2	GB-MRY
ONS code	00QX
Demographics
Population	Ranked 26th
- Total (2010 est.)	87,700
- Density	39 / km²
Politics
The Moray Council http://www.moray.gov.uk/
Control
TBA (council NOC)
MPs	Angus Robertson for Moray
MSPs	Richard Lochhead for Moray Stewart Stevenson for Banffshire and Buchan Coast

Topographic map of Moray and Aberdeenshire

Moray (pronounced Murray, Scottish Gaelic Moireibh or Moireabh, Latin Moravia) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It lies in the north-east of the country, with coastline on the Moray Firth, and borders the council areas of Aberdeenshire and Highland.

History[link]

The Moray council area was established in 1975; see History of the subdivisions of Scotland and History of local government in Scotland.

Towns and villages[link]

• Aberlour
• Alves
• Archiestown
• Arradoul
• Auchenhalrig
• Bogmoor
• Broadley
• Buckie
• Burghead
• Clochan
• Craigellachie
• Cullen
• Cummingston
• Dallas
• Deskford
• Dipple
• Drybridge
• Dufftown
• Duffus
• Dyke
• Elgin
• Findhorn
• Findochty
• Fochabers
• Forres
• Fogwatt
• Garmouth
• Hopeman
• Ianstown
• Inchberry
• Keith
• Kingston
• Kinloss
• Lhanbryde
• Longmorn
• Lossiemouth
• Mill of Tynet
• Mosstodloch
• Nether Dallachy
• Newmill
• Ordiquish
• Portgordon
• Portknockie
• Rathven
• Rafford
• Rothes
• Rothiemay
• Spey Bay
• Tomintoul
• Unthank
• Upper Dallachy
• Urquhart

Politics[link]

Moray Council[link]

see also Moray Council election, 2012

The Moray council area was created in 1996, under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, with the boundaries of the former Moray district of the two-tier Grampian region.

Local government districts had their own directly elected councils. Therefore, they were said to be part of a two-tier system of local government. This was abolished by the 1994 legislation, in favour of unitary council areas. The districts, and the regions, had been formed in 1975, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.

The Moray district had been formed by combining the local government county of Moray, except Grantown-on-Spey and Cromdale areas, with Aberlour, Buckie, Cullen, Dufftown, Findochty, Keith and Portknockie areas of the county of Banff. The Grantown-on-Spey and Cromdale areas had been combined with Kingussie and Badenoch areas of the county of Inverness to form the Badenoch and Strathspey district of the Highland region.

Current political composition:

Moray Council has been controlled by an Independent/Conservative coalition since May 2007.^[1] This coalition continues after the 2012 election, with Stewart Cree, Independent councillor for Keith, chosen as council convener.^[2]

Parliamentary constituencies[link]

In the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster), the council area is covered the Moray (Westminster) constituency.

In the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood), most of the council area is covered by the Moray (Holyrood) constituency, which is in the Highlands and Islands electoral region. The Keith area (most of the Keith and Cullen ward), however, is within the Banffshire and Buchan Coast constituency, which is in the North East Scotland electoral region.

Moray economy[link]

Employment[link]

The working population of Moray in 2003 was nearly 40,000 of which around 34,000 were employees and 6,000 self-employed. Of this 34,000, 31% are employed in the public sector compared with 27% for Scotland and 25% for the UK (the RAF personnel are not included in these figures). Only 18% of jobs are managerial or professional compared to 25% for Scotland.

Economic performance[link]

The gross value added (GVA)^[3] in Moray was £1.26 billion, in 2003. This corresponds to an output of £14,500 per resident and was 6% below the average for Scotland and 12% below that of the UK.

The diagrams show the strong reliance on the food and drink industry i.e. the distilling, canned food and biscuit manufacturing industries. The public sector is also very prominent. Of the total GVA of £1.26 billion, food and drink is responsible for 19% while 3% is the Scottish figure and 2% for the UK. Moray is responsible for 9% of the entire food and drink GVA of Scotland. Significant areas where Moray has a larger than average share of national markets are in tourism, forest products, textiles and specialized metal working. In contrast, however, Moray is significantly under-represented in the business services area at 15% of GVA while it is 19% for Scotland and 25% for the UK.

Earnings[link]

Compared to Scottish or UK levels, average incomes in Moray are low. The average wage in 2003 was £286 per week, which was 12% below the Scottish average and 18% below the UK (these statistics exclude the armed forces). These figures reflect the large amount of part-time employment, with fewer qualified workers and less managerial and professional jobs. 16% of residents out-commute, which is relatively high. Of these, two-thirds work in Aberdeen or Aberdeenshire, mainly in the oil and gas industry. These out-commuters earn significantly more than local workers.

Business base[link]

In 2004, there were around 2,500 VAT registered businesses in Moray with 75% of businesses employing fewer than 5 people and about a half of firms with a turnover of less than £100,000. 60% of employees are employed in small firms compared to 48% for Scotland as a whole.

Moray's major companies export their products to other UK regions and abroad and many of the smaller companies have direct involvement with neighbouring economies in Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire and Highland. Also, a large out-commuting workforce (estimated to be in excess of 5,000 people) derives its income from the neighbouring centres of Aberdeen and Inverness.

Note: 2003 and 2004 data at SCOTDAT is the most uptodate as of August 2006

Population[link]

An inhabitant of the Moray, especially the historic Mormaer of Moray, is called Moravian.^[4]

Unlike many other regions of Scotland, which are experiencing population decline, Moray's population is expected to grow modestly to around 91,000 by 2024.

Source: General Register Office for Scotland [1]

Language[link]

The first records on language use in the area indicate that in 1705, most of Moray except for the coast was described as "Wholly Irish & Highland Countreys" and "Ye Irish Parishes in which both languages are spoken."^[5] By 1822, Scottish Gaelic had weakened in the area, with only the far south of Moray reporting that, at best, 10% of the population were speaking Gaelic better than English.^[5] Records towards the end of the 19th century improved and show that between 1881 and 1921 the percentage of Gaelic speakers in Moray fluctuated as shown in the following table:

Since then, it has been consistently below 1%. It was largely replaced by Doric and latterly Scottish English.

See also[link]

• Moray council election, 2007

References[link]

• Joint report HIE Moray and Moray Council entitled "MORAY 2020: STRATEGY FOR THE DIVERSIFICATION OF THE ECONOMY OF MORAY FOLLOWING RESTRUCTURING OF THE RAF BASES AT KINLOSS AND LOSSIEMOUTH" available at both web sites.

External links[link]

• Moray Council
• Moray at the Open Directory Project
• Undiscovered Speyside Community Web Site, a portal for all things Speyside
• Moray and Speyside info

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Coordinates: 57°25′N 3°15′W / 57.417°N 3.25°W / 57.417; -3.25