Wp Ipa For Russian

Wednesday, 21 November 2012

How to install and play DOS games under Windows

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Ian Maddieson
Ian Maddieson is a linguist at UC Berkeley, an Adjunct Professor Emeritus at the University of New Mexico, Vice-President of the International Phonetic Association, and Secretary of the Association for Laboratory Phonology. He wrote the books Patterns of Sounds and Sounds of the World's Languages.

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Morris Halle
Morris Halle (Latvian: Moriss Pinkovics; born Morris Pinkowitz; July 23, 1923), is a Latvian-American Jewish linguist and an Institute Professor and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is best known for his pioneering work in generative phonology, having written "On Accent and Juncture in English" in 1956 with Noam Chomsky and Fred Lukoff and The Sound Pattern of English in 1968 with Chomsky.
Halle was born in Liepāja, Latvia, in 1923, and moved with his family to Riga in 1929. They arrived in the United States in 1940. From 1941 to 1943, he studied engineering at the City College of New York. He entered the United States Army in 1943 and was discharged in 1946, at which point he went to the University of Chicago, where he got his master's degree in linguistics in 1948. He then studied at Columbia University under Roman Jakobson, became a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1951, and earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. He retired from MIT in 1996, but he remains active in research and publication. He is fluent in German, Yiddish, Latvian, Russian, Hebrew and English.

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How to install and play DOS games under Windows

Quick guide: How to install and play DOS games using DOSBox emulator. UPDATE: Same MS-DOS ...

published: 23 Nov 2008

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Photo: AP / Pablo Martinez Monsivais

U.S. President Barack Obama, right, waves as he embraces Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, left, after addressing members of the media at Suu Kyi's residence in Yangon, Myanmar, Monday, Nov. 19, 2012.

Burma's and America's Ongoing Storms

WorldNews.com

20 Nov 2012

Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling President Barack Obama's whirlwind tour of southeast Asia and meetings with dignitaries will have to walk a tightrope between either appearing to endorse...

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Independent online (SA)

19 Nov 2012

Gaza/Jerusalem - Israel bombed dozens of targets in the Gaza Strip on Monday and said that while it was prepared to step up its offensive by sending in troops, it preferred a diplomatic solution that...

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Photo: AP / Pablo Martinez Monsivais

U.S. President Barack Obama stands with Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi as he addresses members of the media at Suu Kyi's residence in Yangon, Myanmar, Monday, Nov. 19, 2012.

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The Siasat Daily

19 Nov 2012

Yangon, November 19: Newly re-elected US President Barack Obama arrived here Monday to kick off his visit to Myanmar, becoming the first sitting US president to visit the Southeast Asian nation. As...

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Photo: AP / Sebastian D'souza

India hangs gunman from 2008 Mumbai attack

Herald Tribune

21 Nov 2012

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Photo: UN / Logan Abassi

Hurricane Sandy passed to the west of Haiti on 25 October, 2012, causing heavy rains and strong winds, flooding homes and overflowing rivers. A woman walks through a flooded market in Port-au-Prince.

UN says carbon cuts too slow to curb dangerous warming

BBC News

21 Nov 2012

A report by the UN says global attempts to curb emissions of CO2 are falling well short of what is needed to stem dangerous climate change. The UN's Environment Programme says greenhouse gases are 14%...

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Positive songs for positive thinking: 4 of 4 22 Nov 2012

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Wikipedia:IPA
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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Russian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Russian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Russian.

IPA	Examples	IPA	Examples^[1]	English approximates
Consonants
b	бок; небо	bʲ	беглый; воробей	boot; beautiful
d	дом; деда	dʲ	делает; Владимир	do; adieu
f	фата; выставка;^[2] Чехов;^[3] шурф	fʲ	фея; червь^[3]	fool; few
ɡ	говорю; другой	ɡʲ	гербарий; ноги	goo; argue
ɣ	Господь, Господи;^[4] interj. ага, ого^[4]
		j	есть; юла; я; толстый^[5]	yes, boy
k	кость; книга; рука; бок	kʲ	кишки; короткий	cool; cute
l	луна; стула ; ствол^[6]	lʲ	лес; колено; мысль	pill; least
m	мыло; думать; там	mʲ	мясо; доме	moot; mute
n	нос; он	nʲ	нёс; они; корень	noon; newt (for some dialects)
p	пыль; тропа; скрип; зуб^[3]	pʲ	пепел; зыбь^[3]	pool; pew
r	рыба; широкий; орла; жир	rʲ	река; четыре; три; зверь	trilled r, like in Spanish
s	собака; писать; нос; глаз^[3]	sʲ	синий; здесь; есть; грызть^[2]	soup; assume (for some dialects)
ʂ	широкий; наш; хороший; муж;^[3] что	ɕː	щегол; считать; мужчина; вращать^[7]	shop; fresh cheese, fish show
t	тот; читаю; водка;^[2] лёд^[3]	tʲ	тереть; дитя; грудь^[3]	tool; tune (for some dialects)
t͡s	цель; птица; отец	t͡ɕ	чай; печень; течь	tsunami, cats; chip
v	ваш; давать; его^[8]	vʲ	вести; человек	voodoo; view
x	ходить; ухо; Бог^[4]	xʲ	хина; лёгкий^[2]^[4]	bach; huge (for some dialects).
z	заезжать; язык	zʲ	зелёный; озеро; просьба;^[2]	zoo; azure (for some dialects)
ʐ	жест; тяжёлый	ʑː	дрожжи; заезжать^[9]	rouge; asia

IPA	Examples	English approximates
Stressed vowels
a	трава́	father
æ	пять	pat
ɑ	па́лка^[10]	palm
e	пень	pay
ɛ	жест; э́то	met
i	си́него	meet
ɨ	ты; ши́шка	roses (for some dialects)
o	о́блако	chore
ɵ	тётя	audio
u	пу́ля	moon
ʉ	чуть; ю́жный	choose
Unstressed vowels
ɐ	паро́м; сообража́ть; тропа́	bud
ə	ко́жа; ше́я; о́блако	about
ɪ	тяжёлый; эта́п; четы́ре	bit
ɨ	дыша́ть; жена́; го́ды	dinner
ʉ	юти́ться	youth
ʊ	мужчи́на	put

Other symbols used in transcription of Russian pronunciation
IPA	Explanation
ˈ	Stress (placed before the stressed syllable), for example этап [ɪˈtap]

Notes [link]

^ Russian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/, /ɕː/, /tɕ/, /ʑː/ are also considered "soft".
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e In consonant clusters, the voicing or devoicing is determined by that of the final obstruent in the sequence (Halle 1959:31)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Voiced obstruents (/b/, /bʲ/, /d/, /dʲ/ /ɡ/, /v/, /vʲ/, /z/, /zʲ/, /ʐ/, and /ʑː/) are devoiced word-finally unless the next word begins with a voiced obstruent (Halle 1959:22).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d In some religious words such as Бог and Господь, as well as interjections, ‹г› represent [ɣ] and [x]. When /ɡ/ loses its voicing, it is also lenited (a form of dissimilation) before plosives in the word roots -мягк-/-мягч-, -легк-/-легч-, -тягч-, and also in the old-fashioned pronunciation of -ногт-, -когт-, кто.
^ The "soft" vowel letters <е> <ю> and <я> represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels or a yer. When such vowels are unstressed, the /j/ may be deleted.
^ /l/ is often strongly pharyngealized but this feature is nondistinctive (Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996:187-188).
^ While many speakers pronounce words with ‹щ› as [ɕɕ] and others as [ɕtɕ], none contrast the two pronunciations. This generally includes words spelled with other letters, though speakers with the [ɕɕ] pronunciation may still pronounce words like считывать with [ɕtɕ] because of the morpheme boundary between ‹с› and ‹ч›.
^ Intervocalic <г> can represent /v/ in certain words and affixes
^ In many dialects, the phoneme /ʑː/ is replaced with /ʐ/.
^ [ɑ] appears between a hard consonant (or a pause) and /l/

References [link]

Halle, Morris (1959), Sound Pattern of Russian, MIT Press
Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996), The Sounds of the World's Languages, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-19815-6

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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.

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Notes [link]

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References [link]

http://wn.com/Wikipedia_IPA_for_Russian

Make changes yourself !

Notes[link]

See also[link]

References[link]

http://wn.com/Wikipedia_IPA_for_Russian

Notes [link]

See also [link]

References [link]