John Valmore Pearson (18 June 1925 – 20 March 2011) known as
Johnny Pearson, was a
British composer, orchestra leader and
pianist. He led the ''
Top of the Pops'' orchestra for sixteen years, wrote a catalogue of
library music, and had many of his pieces used as the
theme music to
television series.
Early years
Born in
Chesterfield,
Derbyshire Johnny Pearson showed talent with the piano at an early age. By nine, he had won a scholarship with the
London Academy of Music. Here he spent four years under English pianist, Solomon. In his teens, he would give classical recitals, but his true love at the time was jazz. His first band was the Rhythm Makers. After
World War II, he signed up and became one of the founding members of the Malcolm Mitchell Trio, before leaving in 1954. During his time with the trio, he toured England and Europe, playing the
West End and theatres.
After leaving the trio, Pearson turned his talents to British radio, as well as performing in the Peter York Concert Orchestra. By 1960, he was conducting the Romance in Rhythm Orchestra. He recorded two singles for Parlophone, "Waterfall" in mid 1959, and "Theme from an L shaped room" in 1962. He was then offered a solo album deal with Oriole Records, which first teamed him up with John Schroeder. The Oriole album, ''Piano Sweet - Piano Wild'', had a single taken from it, "Ooh La La", released in 1962. After the Oriole releases, Johnny Pearson continued to perform with various concert orchestras until 1964.
Working with Cilla Black
In early 1964, Johnny Pearson took part in helping launch the career of
Cilla Black, a rising singer who had been spotted by
The Beatles producer,
George Martin. She had released her first 45 single, "
Love of the Loved", in 1963, but it had charted only modestly despite having being written by
John Lennon and
Paul McCartney. A scout for George Martin had spotted the track "
Anyone Who Had a Heart" after hearing the US singer
Dionne Warwick's version. Originally the song was to have been recorded in the UK by
Shirley Bassey, but George Martin saw the piece as being more suitable for Black's voice. Early in 1964, "Anyone Who Had a Heart" was recorded by Cilla Black at London's
Abbey Road Studios, in an arrangement by Pearson which featured the use of
bassoons. In February 1964, it entered the
UK Singles Chart, reaching number 1 in the UK,
Ireland and other parts of Europe. The Dionne Warwick version was also in the charts at the time, but Cilla Black's treatment used slightly different lyrics and a different arrangement.
Following the success of "Anyone Who Had a Heart", Pearson was invited to work on the next Cilla Black single, "You're My World", which was released in May 1964. This was also recorded at Abbey Road Studios, and again went to number 1 on the UK Singles Chart. Pearson also worked on other Cilla Black tracks, some of which featured on her album, ''Cilla Sings a Rainbow''.
Sounds Orchestral
Sounds Orchestral was an idea by John Schroeder, who had moved from Oriole Records to become the label manager at
Pye Records and was interested in producing and instrumental version of the US hit song "
Cast Your Fate to the Wind". This had been suggested to him at the time by Pye staff member, Tony Reeves. As his project moved to fruition, Schroeder looked for a piano player. His efforts came about when he was reminded of Johnny Pearson from a few years earlier, after he heard him on
Radio Luxembourg. Initially paid a session fee to record "Cast Your Fate to the Wind", Pearson was subsequently made a full partner in the Sounds Orchestral project. "Cast Your Fate to the Wind" was a number 5
hit in the UK Singles Chart in early 1965. Pearson is also known to have composed under the
pseudonym 'Oscar Brandenburg', a name he shared with
Neil Richardson and Alan Moorhouse. Sounds Orchestral would end up recording some seventeen albums between 1965 and 1977. Some have subsequently been reissued on CD.
''Top of the Pops''
Pearson first came into contact with the BBC's ''
Top of the Pops'', in early 1965. Sounds Orchestral had just charted with "Cast Your Fate To The Wind", which featured on the first ''Top Of The Pops'' show. The following year, in 1966, Pearson took charge of the Top Of The Pops Orchestra. This would be a position he would fill for the next fifteen years, finally leaving the series in late 1981.
The Carpenters
In October 1971, Johnny Pearson helped produce the
BBC Television special, ''
Carpenters: Live at the BBC'', featuring the American musical duo of
Karen and
Richard Carpenter. It was broadcast the following month on British TV and elsewhere. In early 1973, Pearson was again contacted by Richard Carpenter to ask permission to use one of his songs, on the then forthcoming
Carpenters LP, ''
Now & Then''. This track, originally titled "Autumn Reverie", first appeared on the 1968 KPM album, ''Gentle Sounds'', and was retitled "Heather" by producer
John Bettis in the Carpenters' version. Richard Carpenter apparently first heard the track as background music for a commercial for the US health food supplement maker,
Geritol, and loved it straight away. "Autumn Reverie" would also feature again on the 1974 Johnny Pearson LP, ''Touch Me in the Morning'' and as background music on the British television series, ''
All Creatures Great and Small'' (1978–90).
Johnny Pearson and his Orchestra
As leader of the Johnny Pearson Orchestra, he reached number 8 in the
UK chart in early 1972 with "Sleepy Shores", the theme from the television series ''Owen, M.D.'' (1971–73). The Johnny Pearson Orchestra, which as a musical project was begun in 1972, ran side by side with his other projects. At the time, these projects included working on albums with John Schroeder for Sounds Orchestral and also providing library music to Britain's KPM Records.
Instead of the slightly jazzy sounding, Sounds Orchestral albums, Pearson was offered a project for easy listening and romance music, based on the success of his "Sleepy Shores" hit. This time he teamed up with music executive Larry Page, who wanted to move his label Penny Farthing into the easy listening genre. The albums were released outside the UK in Europe, Australia, Canada and the US. In 1978, Larry Page decided to rename his Penny Farthing label to Rampage Records, to reflect a more modern outlook. One of the first singles and albums from the Rampage label, would be another of Pearson's international hits, the theme from ''All Creatures Great and Small''.
Library and theme music
In the United Kingdom
Pearson was a successful composer of
theme music for
television series. Examples of his work included ''
3-2-1'', ''
The Rat Catchers'', ''
All Creatures Great and Small'', ''
Captain Pugwash'', ''
Monday Night Football'', ''
Mary Mungo & Midge'' and
ITN's ''
News at Ten'' (the last of which was titled "The Awakening", a piece otherwise known to American audiences as the main title theme to the 1964/1972 animated film ''
Journey Back to Oz''). He also wrote the
Grampian Television start-up music "Sounds On" and the
ATV startup theme "Midlands Montage", as well as music used during intervals between schools programmes on ITV.
In the United States
In the
United States, Pearson's best known composition is "
Heavy Action", originally used as the theme to the
BBC sports show ''
Superstars'', and subsequently adopted by
ABC's ''
Monday Night Football'' (the NFL's weekly nationally televised showcase) and the ''
SFM Holiday Network''. In
1989,
Edd Kalehoff composed and recorded a new arrangement of this music for later seasons of ''Monday Night Football''. His piece "Graveyard" was used in
Ren and Stimpy. ''
NFL Films'' has used many of his other compositions for its Super Bowl and other highlight films.
In Australia
In
Australia, his best known library music piece was "Power Drive," which was used as the theme for the 1969-75 police drama ''
Division 4''. This tune was also famous in the U.S. for use in some episodes of the 1967-70 cartoon series ''
Spider-Man'', as well as being the theme for
Los Angeles station
KNXT/KCBS-TV's afternoon movie series ''The Early Show'' for much of the 1970s and into the 1980s. The track "Sleepy Shores" was also used as incidental music in some of the courting scenes from the 1970s ABC TV drama series, ''Certain Women''. Some of Johnny Pearson's library music was also used as background scene music for the Ten Network series, ''Prisoner''.
In the Netherlands
In the 1970s, the
Dutch TV series ''Sil de Strandjutter'' featured a title theme written and performed by Johnny Pearson and his orchestra. Pearson's composition "Heather", as performed by the Carpenters, has served as the background music to the "Plaat & zijn Verhaal"-section ("A record and its story") at
Radio Veronica, in which a song's lyrics are translated into
Dutch and read by the
DJ.
The 1980s and later
In late 1981, Johnny Pearson's tenure at BBC's ''Top Of The Pops'' came to an end, as the show had itself undergone a major reorganisation. By that time he had been associated with the programme for sixteen years. He was credited on the milestone 900th Top Of The Pops episode, in July 1981; his last credit with the show, was in late August 1981. After this, Pearson continued to work on independent projects and in 1982, released the instrumental album ''On Golden Pond'' through Larry Page's
Page One Records.
In 1984, Pearson assembled another orchestra, the Johnny Pearson Studio Orchestra, and contributed to John Paul Jones' motion picture soundtrack, ''Scream For Help''. Following this, during 1985, he worked on producing music for the BBC TV production drama ''Maelstrom''. Notable on the recordings for Maelstrom is the track "Camellia Waltz", which was treated to sound like an old 78rpm record. Other tracks by Pearson for the series came from his work with KPM. In 1987, together with business partner Adrian Kerridge, Pearson negotiated the purchase of CTS Studios, in Wembley. In 1988, he returned to the KPM record label and the recording of two new library CDs for the radio and television industry. Both were recorded at CTS Studios in Wembley, with Adrian Kerridge.
After the 1980s, Pearson made occasional live appearances as part of a quartet. In 1996, he recorded a CD of library music, for the radio and television industry, titled ''Simply Piano''. This was followed in 2005 by another CD, ''Simply Piano 2''.
Death
Johnny Pearson died at the age of 85, on 20 March 2011.
Discography
Johnny Pearson at one time had at least four different projects going at the same time: Sounds Orchestral, as pianist; Johnny Pearson and his Orchestra; work with KPM Records, with background music for radio and television; and as arranger with ''Top Of The Pops''. Apart from his work with John Schroeder and Sounds Orchestral, at Pye during 1964-1975, his solo work included:
1962 ''Piano Sweet - Piano Wild'' (Oriole PS40023)
1967 ''Portrait Of The 20th Century'' (KPM Records UK)
1970 ''Sounds Extravanganza'' (Aristocrat UK)
1970 ''The Johnny Pearson Sound'', Studio 70 Orchestra (A&M; Records)
1971 ''Heavy Action'' (''Superstars'')
1972 ''Sleepy Shores''
1974 ''Touch Me in the Morning''
1975 ''In Love''
1976 ''Rodrigos Guitar Concerto'' (Australian reissue of ''Sleepy Shores'')
1977 ''If You Leave Me Now''
1978 ''All Creatures Great and Small'' (UK release)
1980 ''Bright Eyes''
1981 ''I Remember that Summer''
1982 ''On Golden Pond'' (PAGE1 Records)
Compilations:
1980 ''Thinking of You'' (Endeavour Records - Castle Australia)
All the above were released on 12" vinyl, and from 1972 to the late 1970s, on the Penny Farthing Label, with Larry Page producing. In Australia, ''Sleepy Shores'' and ''Touch Me in the Morning'' are on Festival Records. In Australia from 1976 to 1980, Johnny Pearson and his Orchestra were on M7 Records. M7 Records was the offshoot of the ATN7 Television network of Australia. In Japan, Pearson was on JVC Victor. Around 1989, multiple releases occurred to coincide with the abandonment of vinyl records and cassettes by the global record industry. Titles to be found included ''Themes and Dreams''.
Compact disc releases
1989 ''Themes and Dreams'' (President Records PRCD171) UK
1989 ''Golden Instrumental Hits'' (Laserlight 15 171) German
1991 ''Sleepy Shores'' (BR Music BR132-2) Europe
1997 ''Best Of Johnny Pearson and Orchestra'' (Music Club MCCD304) UK
1998 ''Breaking Up and Making Up'' (Music Collection Int ETDCD057) UK
1999 ''Music and Romance'' (Disky Communications INS857162) Dutch
2010 ''King of Elegant Piano'' (JVC Victor Japan VICP47025) Double CD
References
External links
Obituary in ''The Guardian''
Category:1925 births
Category:2011 deaths
Category:Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
Category:Easy listening music
Category:English television composers
Category:English composers
Category:English pianists
Category:English bandleaders
Category:Jamie Records artists
Category:People from Chesterfield
Category:Top of the Pops
ja:ジョニー・ピアソン